Gaynor, Janica Teresa P. Bsma-Iv PHILO 106-C July 17, 2017: Justifications

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Gaynor, Janica Teresa P.

BSMA- IV
PHILO 106-C
July 17, 2017

CUSTOM: Old people also, when they became too feeble to contribute to the family,
were left out in the snow to die.

Justifications:
1. This custom is highly acceptable among the Eskimos, when old-age strikes, rather than
waiting around as they dwindle toward death, eating food their companions fight to catch
and clothing their companions struggle to construct, the elderly Eskimos are taken to sea,
and set adrift on a floating iceberg. As the Eskimos believed that another world awaited
their dead (death of elder people), they would not be sending the elderly off to die and
disappear, but to move on to the afterlife.

2. Eskimo customs are all about survival and family (really an extension of survival).
Eskimos must work so hard to survive that they simply cannot manage to support adults
who are no longer contributing to the well-being of the group. They must work hard in
order to feed themselves. It is extremely important to understand how difficult survival
was for an Eskimo family, and each person had to put their full attention toward their
own survival.

3. The Eskimos were completely dependent upon their environment, and due to various
circumstances, they were, occasionally, put under the extreme stress of famine.
For the old to be sent out to sea could actually be a blessing, a way to gracefully exit
without becoming a burden and a point of resentment. In a way, this allowed the elderly
to be preserved, in the minds of the living, in a more ideal stateuntainted. They would
be spared disgraces such as senility and loss of bodily function, and would, in some
sense, be granted an opportunity to die without first decaying.

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