CENTRAL ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION

NEW DELHI

Dated 21, February, 2014

NOTIFICATION

No.L-1/144/2013/CERC.- In exercise of powers conferred under section 178 of the

Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003) read with section 61 thereof and all other powers

enabling it in this behalf, and after previous publication, the Central Electricity

Regulatory Commission hereby makes the following regulations, namely:

CHAPTER - 1

PRELIMINARY

1. Short title and commencement. (1) These regulations may be called the Central

Electricity Regulatory Commission (Terms and Conditions of Tariff) Regulations, 2014.

(2) These regulations shall come into force on 1.4.2014, and unless reviewed earlier

or extended by the Commission, shall remain in force for a period of five years from

1.4.2014 to 31.3.2019:

Provided that where a project or a part thereof, has been declared under

commercial operation before the date of commencement of these regulations and whose

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tariff has not been finally determined by the Commission till that date, tariff in respect

of such project or such part thereof for the period ending 31.3.2014 shall be determined

in accordance with the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Terms and

Conditions of Tariff) Regulations, 2009 as amended from time to time.

2. Scope and extent of application. (1) These regulations shall apply in all cases where

tariff for a generating station or a unit thereof and a transmission system or an element

thereof including communication system used for inter-State transmission of electricity

is required to be determined by the Commission under section 62 of the Act read with

section 79 thereof.

(2) These regulations shall not apply for determination of tariff in case of the following:

(a) Generating stations or inter-State transmission systems whose tariff has been

discovered through tariff based competitive bidding in accordance with the

guidelines issued by the Central Government and adopted by the Commission

under Section 63 of the Act;

(b) Generating stations based on renewable sources of energy whose tariff is

determined in accordance with the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission

(Terms and Conditions for Tariff determination from Renewable Energy Sources)

Regulations, 2012, as amended from time to time or any subsequent enactment

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 thereof.

3. Definitions and Interpretations.In these regulations, unless the context otherwise

requires-

(1) Act means the Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003);

(2) Additional Capitalisation' means the capital expenditure incurred, or projected

to be incurred after the date of commercial operation of the project and admitted by the

Commission after prudence check, in accordance with provisions of Regulation 14 of

these regulations;

(3) 'Auxiliary Energy Consumption' or 'AUX' in relation to a period in case of a

generating station means the quantum of energy consumed by auxiliary equipment of

the generating station, such as the equipment being used for the purpose of operating

plant and machinery including switchyard of the generating station and the

transformer losses within the generating station, expressed as a percentage of the sum

of gross energy generated at the generator terminals of all the units of the generating

station:

Provided that auxiliary energy consumption shall not include energy consumed

for supply of power to housing colony and other facilities at the generating station and

the power consumed for construction works at the generating station;

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(4) Auditor means an auditor appointed by a generating company or a

transmission licensee, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of sections

224, 233B and 619 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)], as amended from time to

time or Chapter X of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) or any other law for the time

being in force;

(5) Bank Rate means the base rate of interest as specified by the State Bank of India

from time to time or any replacement thereof for the time being in effect plus 350 basis

points;

(6) Beneficiary in relation to a generating station covered under clauses (a) and (b)

of sub-section 1 of section 79 of the Act, means a distribution licensee who is purchasing

electricity generated at such generating station through a Power Purchase Agreement

either directly or through a trading licensee on payment of fixed charges and by

scheduling in accordance with the Grid Code:

Provided that where the distribution licensee is procuring power through a

trading licensee, the arrangement should be secured through back to back power

purchase agreement and power sale agreement:

Provided further that beneficiary shall also include any person who has

allocation in inter State Generating Stations;

(7) Block in relation to a combined cycle thermal generating station includes

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combustion turbine-generator, associated waste heat recovery boiler, connected steam

turbine- generator and auxiliaries;

(8) Capital Cost means the capital cost as determined in accordance with Regulation

9 of these regulations;

(9) Change In Law means occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) enactment, bringing into effect or promulgation of any new Indian law; or

(b) adoption, amendment, modification, repeal or re-enactment of any existing

Indian law; or

(c) change in interpretation or application of any Indian law by a competent court,

Tribunal or Indian Governmental Instrumentality which is the final authority

under law for such interpretation or application; or

(d) change by any competent statutory authority in any condition or covenant of

any consent or clearances or approval or licence available or obtained for the

project; or

(e) coming into force or change in any bilateral or multilateral agreement/treaty

between the Government of India and any other Sovereign Government having

implication for the generating station or the transmission system regulated under

these Regulations.

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(10) 'Commission' means the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission referred to in

sub-section (1) of section 76 of the Act;

(11) Communication System' includes communication system of Power Grid

Corporation of India Ltd. covered under Unified Load Dispatch and Communication

(ULD&C) scheme, SCADA, Wide Area Measurement (WAMS), Fibre Optic

Communication system, Remote Terminal Unit, Private Automatic Branch Exchange,

Radio Communication System and auxiliary power supply system etc. used for

managing inter-state transmission of electricity;

(12) Competitive Bidding means a transparent process for procurement of

equipment, services and works in which bids are invited by the project developer by

open advertisement covering the scope and specifications of the equipment, services

and works required for the project, and the terms and conditions of the proposed

contract as well as the criteria by which bids shall be evaluated, and shall include

domestic competitive bidding and international competitive bidding;

(13) Cut-off Date means 31st March of the year closing after two years of the year of

commercial operation of whole or part of the project, and in case the whole or part of

the project is declared under commercial operation in the last quarter of a year, the cut-

off date shall be 31st March of the year closing after three years of the year of

commercial operation:

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 Provided that the cut-off date may be extended by the Commission if it is proved

on the basis of documentary evidence that the capitalisation could not be made within

the cut-off date for reasons beyond the control of the project developer;

(14) Date of Commercial Operation or COD shall have the same meaning as defined

in Regulation 4 of these regulations;

(15) Declared Capacity or DC' in relation to a generating station means, the capability

to deliver ex-bus electricity in MW declared by such generating station in relation to

any time-block of the day as defined in the Grid Code or whole of the day, duly taking

into account the availability of fuel or water, and subject to further qualification in the

relevant regulation;

(16) De-capitalisation for the purpose of the tariff under these regulations, means

reduction in Gross Fixed Assets of the project corresponding to the removal/deletion of

assets as admitted by the Commission;

(17) De-Commissioning means removal from service of a generating station or a unit

thereof or transmission system including communication system or element thereof,

after it is certified by the Central Electricity Authority or any other authorized agency,

either on its own or on an application made by the project developer or the beneficiaries

or both, that the project cannot be operated due to non performance of the assets on

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account of technological obsolescence or uneconomic operation or a combination of

these factors;

(18) 'Design Energy' means the quantum of energy which can be generated in a 90%

dependable year with 95% installed capacity of the hydro generating station;

(19) Day means a calendar day consisting of 24 hours period starting at 0000 hour;

(20) Designated ISTS Customers or DICs shall have the same meaning as defined

in Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Sharing of Inter State Transmission

Charges and Losses) Regulations, 2010 as amended from time to time or subsequent re-

enactment thereof;

(21) Element in respect of a transmission system shall mean an asset which has been

distinctively defined under the scope of the project in the Investment Approval;

(22) Existing Project means a project which has been declared under commercial

operation on a date prior to 1.4.2014;

(23) Expenditure Incurred means the fund, whether the equity or debt or both,

actually deployed and paid in cash or cash equivalent, for creation or acquisition of a

useful asset and does not include commitments or liabilities for which no payment has

been released;

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(24) Extended Life means the life of a generating station or unit thereof or

transmission system or element thereof beyond the period of useful life, as may be

determined by the Commission on case to case basis;

(25) Force Majeure for the purpose of these regulations means the event or

circumstance or combination of events or circumstances including those stated below

which partly or fully prevents the generating company or transmission licensee to

complete the project within the time specified in the Investment Approval, and only if

such events or circumstances are not within the control the generating company or

transmission licensee and could not have been avoided, had the generating company or

transmission licensee taken reasonable care or complied with prudent utility practices:

a) Act of God including lightning, drought, fire and explosion, earthquake,

volcanic eruption, landslide, flood, cyclone, typhoon, tornado, geological

surprises, or exceptionally adverse weather conditions which are in excess of the

statistical measures for the last hundred years; or

(b) Any act of war, invasion, armed conflict or act of foreign enemy, blockade,

embargo, revolution, riot, insurrection, terrorist or military action; or

(c) Industry wide strikes and labour disturbances having a nationwide impact in

India;

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(26) 'Generating Unit' in relation to a thermal generating station (other than combined

cycle thermal generating station) means steam generator, turbine-generator and

auxiliaries, or in relation to a combined cycle thermal generating station, means turbine-

generator and auxiliaries; and in relation to a hydro generating station means turbine-

generator and its auxiliaries;

(27) Grid Code means the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Indian

Electricity Grid Code) Regulations, 2010 as amended from time to time or subsequent

re-enactment thereof;

(28) Gross Calorific Value or GCV in relation to a thermal generating station means

the heat produced in kCal by complete combustion of one kilogram of solid fuel or one

litre of liquid fuel or one standard cubic meter of gaseous fuel, as the case may be;

(29) Gross Station Heat Rate or GHR means the heat energy input in kCal required

to generate one kWh of electrical energy at generator terminals of a thermal generating

station;

(30) Generating Station means any station for generating electricity, including any

building and plant with step-up transformer, switch-gear, switch yard, cables or other

appurtenant equipment, if any, used for that purpose and the site thereof; a site

intended to be used for a generating station, and any building used for housing the

operating staff of a generating station, and where electricity is generated by water-

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power, includes penstocks, head and tail works, main and regulating reservoirs, dams

and other hydraulic works, but does not in any case include any sub-station;

(31) Indian Governmental Instrumentality means the Government of India,

Governments of State (where the project is located) and any ministry or department or

board or agency or other regulatory or quasi judicial authority controlled by

Government of India or Government of State, where the project is located.

(32) Infirm Power means electricity injected into the grid prior to the commercial

operation of a unit or block of the generating station in accordance with Central

Electricity Regulatory Commission (Grant of Connectivity, Long-term Access and

Medium-term Open Access in inter-State Transmission and related matters)

Regulations, 2009 as amended from time to time;

(33) Installed Capacity' or 'IC means the summation of the name plate capacities of

all the units of the generating station or the capacity of the generating station reckoned

at the generator terminals, as may be approved by the Commission from time to time;

(34) Implementation Agreement means the agreement, contract or memorandum of

understanding, or any such covenant, entered into (i) between transmission licensee

and generating station or (ii) between transmission licensee and developer of the

associated transmission system for the execution of project in coordinated manner;

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(35) Inter-State Generating Station or ISGS has the meaning as assigned in the

Grid Code;

(36) Investment Approval means approval by the Board of the generating company

or the transmission licensee or Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) or any

other competent authority conveying administrative sanction for the project including

funding of the project and the timeline for the implementation of the project.

Provided that the date of Investment Approval shall reckon from the date of the

resolution/minutes of the Board/approval by competent authority.

(37) Kilowatt-Hour or kWh means a unit of electrical energy, measured in one

kilowatt or one thousand watts of power produced or consumed over a period of one

hour;

(38) 'Long-Term Transmission Customer' means a person having a long term

transmission service agreement with the transmission licensee including deemed

transmission licensee for use of inter-State transmission system by paying transmission

charges and the term may be used interchangeably with the term Designated ISTS

Customers (DICs);

(39) Maximum Continuous Rating' or MCR in relation to a generating unit of the

thermal generating station means the maximum continuous output at the generator

terminals, guaranteed by the manufacturer at rated parameters, and in relation to a

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block of a combined cycle thermal generating station means the maximum continuous

output at the generator terminals, guaranteed by the manufacturer with water or steam

injection (if applicable) and corrected to 50 Hz grid frequency and specified site

conditions;

(40) New Project means the project achieving COD or anticipated to be achieving

COD on or after 1.4.2014;

(41) Normative Annual Plant Availability Factor or NAPAF in relation to a

generating station means the availability factor as specified in Regulation 36 and 37 of

these regulations for thermal generating station and hydro generating station

respectively;

(42) Operation and Maintenance Expenses or O&M expenses' means the

expenditure incurred for operation and maintenance of the project, or part thereof, and

includes the expenditure on manpower, repairs, maintenance spares, consumables,

insurance and overheads but excludes fuel expenses and water charges;

(43) Original Project Cost' means the capital expenditure incurred by the generating

company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be, within the original scope of

the project up to the cut-off date as admitted by the Commission;

(44) Plant Availability Factor or (PAF)' in relation to a generating station for any

period means the average of the daily declared capacities (DCs) for all the days during

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the period expressed as a percentage of the installed capacity in MW less the normative

auxiliary energy consumption;

(45) Plant Load Factor or (PLF) in relation to thermal generating station or unit for a

given period means the total sent out energy corresponding to scheduled generation

during the period, expressed as a percentage of sent out energy corresponding to

installed capacity in that period and shall be computed in accordance with the following

formula:

PLF = 10000 x SGi/ {N x IC x (l00-AUXn) }%

i=1

Where,

IC = Installed Capacity of the generating station or unit in MW,

SGi= Scheduled Generation in MW for the ith time block of the period,

N = Number of time blocks during the period, and

AUXn = Normative Auxiliary Energy Consumption as a percentage of gross energy

generation;

(46) 'Project' means a generating station or a transmission system including

communication system, as the case may be, and in case of a hydro generating station

includes all components of generating facility such as dam, intake water conductor

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system, power generating station and generating units of the scheme, as apportioned to

power generation and in case of thermal generating stations does not include mining if

it is a pit head project and dedicated captive coal mine;

(47) Procedure Regulations means the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission

(Procedure for making of application for determination of tariff, publication of the

application and other related matters) Regulations, 2004, as amended from time to time

or any statutory re-enactment thereof;

(48) Prudence Check means scrutiny of reasonableness of capital expenditure

incurred or proposed to be incurred, financing plan, use of efficient technology, cost

and time over-run and such other factors as may be considered appropriate by the

Commission for determination of tariff. While carrying out the Prudence Check, the

Commission shall look into whether the generating company or transmission licensee

has been careful in its judgments and decisions for executing the project or has been

careful and vigilant in executing the project;

(49) 'Pumped storage hydro generating station' means a hydro station which

generates power through energy stored in the form of water energy, pumped from a

lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation reservoir;

(50) Run-of-River generating station means a hydro generating station which does

not have upstream pondage;

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(51) Runof-River generating station with pondage means a hydro generating

station with sufficient pondage for meeting the diurnal variation of power demand;

(52) 'Rated Voltage' means the manufacturers design voltage at which the

transmission system is designed to operate and includes such lower voltage at which

any transmission line is charged or for the time being charged, in consultation with

long-term transmission customers /DICs;

(53) Regular Service means putting into use a transmission system or element

thereof after successful trial operation and a certificate to that effect has been issued by

the concerned Regional Load Dispatch Centre;

(54) Scheduled Commercial Operation Date or SCOD shall mean the date(s) of

commercial operation of a generating station or generating unit or block thereof or

transmission system or element thereof as indicated in the Investment Approval or as

agreed in power purchase agreement or transmission service agreement as the case may

be, whichever is earlier;

(55) Scheduled Energy means the quantum of energy scheduled by the concerned

Load Despatch Centre to be injected into the grid by a generating station for a given

time period;

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(56) Scheduled Generation or SG at any time or for any period or time block means

schedule of ex-bus generation in MW or MWh, given by the concerned Load Despatch

Centre;

Note:

For the open cycle gas turbine generating station or a combined cycle generating station

if the average frequency for any time-block, is below 49.52 Hz but not below 49.02 Hz

and the scheduled generation is more than 98.5% of the declared capacity, the

scheduled generation shall be deemed to have been reduced to 98.5% of the declared

capacity, and if the average frequency for any time-block is below 49.02 Hz and the

scheduled generation is more than 96.5% of the declared capacity, the scheduled

generation shall be deemed to have been reduced to 96.5% of the declared capacity. In

such an event of reduction of scheduled generation of gas turbine generating station,

the corresponding drawal schedule of beneficiaries shall be corrected in proportion to

their scheduled drawal with adjustment of transmission losses on post facto basis.

(57) Sharing Regulations means Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Sharing

of Transmission Charges and Losses in inter-State Transmission System) Regulations,

2010 as amended from time to time;

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(58) Small gas turbine generating station' means and includes open cycle gas

turbine or combined cycle generating station with gas turbines in the capacity range of

50 MW or below;

(59) Start Date or Zero Date means the date indicated in the Investment Approval

for commencement of implementation of the project and where no date has been

indicated, the date of investment approval shall be deemed to be Start Date or Zero

Date;

(60) Storage type generating station means a hydro generating station associated

with large storage capacity to enable variation of generation of electricity according to

demand;

(61) Thermal Generating Station means a generating station or a unit thereof that

generates electricity using fossil fuels such as coal, lignite, gas, liquid fuel or

combination of these as its primary source of energy;

(62) Trial Run or Trial Operation in relation to transmission system or a

generating station shall have the same meaning as specified in Regulation 5 of these

regulations;

(63) 'Transmission Service Agreement' means the agreement entered into between

the transmission licensee and the designated inter-State transmission customers in

accordance with the Sharing Regulations and any other agreement between the

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transmission licensee and the long term transmission customer where the payment of

transmission charges are not made through the POC mechanism under Sharing

Regulations;

(64) Transmission Line shall have the same meaning as defined in sub-section (72)

of section 2 of the Act;

(65) 'Transmission System' means a line or a group of lines with or without

associated sub-station, equipment associated with transmission lines and sub-stations;

(66) Sub-Station shall have the same meaning as defined in sub-section (69) of

section 2 of the Act;

(67) Useful life in relation to a unit of a generating station and transmission system

from the COD shall mean the following, namely:

(a) Coal/Lignite based thermal generating station 25 years

(b) Gas/Liquid fuel based thermal generating station 25 years

(c) AC and DC sub-station 25 years

(d) Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) 25 years

(d) Hydro generating station including pumped 35 years

Storage hydro generating stations

(e) Transmission line (including HVAC & HVDC) 35 years

(f) Communication system 15 years

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 Provided that the useful life for AC and DC substations and GIS for which

Notice Inviting Tender is floated on or after 01.04.2014 shall be considered as 35 years.

Provided further that the extension of life of the projects beyond the completion

of their useful life shall be decided by the Commission;

(68) Year means a financial year.

The words and expressions used in these regulations and not defined herein but

defined in the Act or any other regulation of the Commission shall have the meaning

assigned to them under the Act or any other regulation of the Commission.

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 CHAPTER 2

GENERAL
4. Date of Commercial Operation: The date of commercial operation of a

generating station or unit or block thereof or a transmission system or element thereof

shall be determined as under:

(1) Date of commercial operation in case of a generating unit or block of the thermal

generating station shall mean the date declared by the generating company after

demonstrating the maximum continuous rating (MCR) or the installed capacity (IC)

through a successful trial run after notice to the beneficiaries, if any, and in case of the

generating station as a whole, the date of commercial operation of the last generating

unit or block of the generating station:

Provided that

(i) where the beneficiaries have been tied up for purchasing power from the

generating station, the trial run shall commence after seven days notice by the

generating company to the beneficiaries and scheduling shall commence from

0000 hr after completion of the trial run:

(ii) the generating company shall certify to the effect that the generating station

meets the key provisions of the technical standards of Central Electricity

Authority (Technical Standards for Construction of Electrical plants and electric

lines) Regulations, 2010 and Grid Code:

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(iii) the certificate shall be signed by CMD/CEO/MD of the company subsequent to

its approval by the Board of Directors in the format enclosed at Appendix VI and

a copy of the certificate shall be submitted to the Member Secretary, (concerned

Regional Power Committee) and concerned RLDC before declaration of COD:

(2) Date of commercial operation in relation to a generating unit of hydro generating

station including pumped storage hydro generating station shall mean the date

declared by the generating company from 0000 hour after the scheduling process in

accordance with the Grid code is fully implemented, and in relation to the generating

station as a whole, the date declared by the generating company after demonstrating

peaking capability corresponding to installed capacity of the generating station through

a successful trial run:

Provided that:

(i) where beneficiaries have been tied up for purchasing power from generating

station, scheduling process for a generating unit of the generating station or

demonstration of peaking capability corresponding to installed capacity of the

generating station through a successful trial run shall commence after seven days

notice by the generating company to the beneficiaries and scheduling shall

commence from 0000 hr after completion of trial run:

(ii) the generating company shall certify to the effect that the generating station

meets key provisions of the technical standards of Central Electricity Authority

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 (Technical Standards for Construction of Electrical plants and electric lines)

Regulations, 2010 and Grid code:

(iii) the certificate shall be signed by CMD/CEO/MD of the company subsequent to

its approval by the Board of Directors in the format enclosed at Appendix VI and

a copy of the certificate shall be submitted to the Member Secretary, (concerned

Regional Power Committee) and concerned RLDC before declaration of COD:

(iv) in case a hydro generating station with pondage or storage is not able to

demonstrate peaking capability corresponding to the installed capacity for the

reasons of insufficient reservoir or pond level, the date of commercial operation

of the last unit of the generating station shall be considered as the date of

commercial operation of the generating station as a whole, and it will be

mandatory for such hydro generating station to demonstrate peaking capability

equivalent to installed capacity of the generating unit or the generating station as

and when such reservoir/pond level is achieved:

(v) if a run-of-river hydro generating station or a generating unit thereof is declared

under commercial operation during lean inflows period when the water inflow is

insufficient for such demonstration of peaking capability, it shall be mandatory

for such hydro generating station or generating unit to demonstrate peaking

capability equivalent to installed capacity as and when sufficient water inflow is

available.

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(3) Date of commercial operation in relation to a transmission system shall mean the

date declared by the transmission licensee from 0000 hour of which an element of the

transmission system is in regular service after successful trial operation for transmitting

electricity and communication signal from sending end to receiving end:

Provided that:

(i) where the transmission line or substation is dedicated for evacuation of power

from a particular generating station, the generating company and transmission

licensee shall endeavour to commission the generating station and the

transmission system simultaneously as far as practicable and shall ensure the

same through appropriate Implementation Agreement in accordance with

Regulation 12(2) of these Regulations :

(ii) in case a transmission system or an element thereof is prevented from regular

service for reasons not attributable to the transmission licensee or its supplier or

its contractors but is on account of the delay in commissioning of the concerned

generating station or in commissioning of the upstream or downstream

transmission system, the transmission licensee shall approach the Commission

through an appropriate application for approval of the date of commercial

operation of such transmission system or an element thereof.

(4) Date of commercial operation in relation to a communication system or element

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thereof shall mean the date declared by the transmission licensee from 0000 hour of

which a communication system or element is put into service after completion of site

acceptance test including transfer of voice and data to respective control centre as

certified by the respective Regional Load Dispatch Centre.

5. Trial Run and Trial Operation.- (1) Trial Run in relation to generating station or

unit thereof shall mean the successful running of the generating station or unit thereof

at maximum continuous rating or installed capacity for continuous period of 72 hours

in case of unit of a thermal generating station or unit thereof and 12 hours in case of a

unit of a hydro generating station or unit thereof:

Provided that where the beneficiaries have been tied up for purchasing power

from the generating station, the trial run shall commence after seven days notice by the

generating company to the beneficiaries.

(2) Trial operation in relation to a transmission system or an element thereof shall

mean successful charging of the transmission system or an element thereof for 24 hours

at continuous flow of power, and communication signal from sending end to receiving

end and with requisite metering system, telemetry and protection system in service

enclosing certificate to that effect from concerned Regional Load Dispatch Centre.

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 CHAPTER - 3

PROCEDURE FOR TARIFF DETERMINATION

6. Tariff determination

(1) Tariff in respect of a generating station may be determined for the whole of the

generating station or stage or generating unit or block thereof, and tariff in respect of a

transmission system may be determined for the whole of the transmission system or

transmission line or sub-station or communication system forming part of

transmission system:

Provided that:

(i) where all the generating units of a stage of a generating station or all elements

of a transmission system have been declared under commercial operation prior

to 1.4.2014, the generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case

may be, shall file consolidated petition in respect of the entire generating station

or transmissions system for the purpose of determination of tariff for the period

2014-15 to 2018-19:

(ii) in case of commercial operation of the generating station or transmission system

including communication system on or after 1.4.2014, the generating company

or transmission licensee shall file a consolidated petition combining all the units

of the generating station or file appropriate petition for transmission elements

of the transmission system which are likely to be commissioned during next six

26
 months from the date of application:

(iii) the tariff of the existing communication system forming part of transmission

system shall be as per the methodology followed by the Commission prior to

1.4.2014.

(2) For the purpose of determination of tariff, the capital cost of a project may be

broken up into stages, blocks, units, transmission lines and sub-stations, forming part of

the project, if required:

Provided that where break-up of the capital cost of the project for different stages

or units or blocks and for transmission lines or sub-stations is not available and in case

of on-going projects, the common facilities shall be apportioned on the basis of the

installed capacity of the units, line length and number of bays:

Provided further that in relation to multi-purpose hydro schemes, with

irrigation, flood control and power components, the capital cost chargeable to the

power component of the scheme only shall be considered for determination of tariff.

(3) Where an existing transmission project has been granted licence under section 14

of the Act read with Regulation 6(c) of the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission

(Terms and Conditions of grant of Transmission Licence for inter-State Transmission of

electricity and related matters) Regulations, 2009, the tariff of such project shall be

applicable from the date of grant of transmission licence or from the date as indicated in

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the transmission licence, as the case may be. In such cases, the applicant shall file

petition as per Annexure-I, clearly demarcating the assets which form the part of

regulated business of generation and transmission, the value of such assets, source of

funding etc. duly certified by an auditor.

(4) In case of multi-purpose hydro generation scheme with irrigation, flood control

and power components, the capital cost chargeable to the power component of the

scheme only shall be considered for determination of tariff.

(5) Where only a part of the generation capacity of a generating station is tied up for

supplying power to the beneficiaries through long term power purchase agreement and

the balance part of the generation capacity have not been tied up for supplying power

to the beneficiaries, the tariff of the generating station shall be determined with

reference to the capital cost of the entire project, but the tariff so determined shall be

applicable corresponding to the capacity contracted for supply to the beneficiaries.

7. Application for determination of tariff:

(1) The generating company may make an application for determination of tariff for

new generating station or unit thereof in accordance with the Procedure Regulations, in

respect of the generating station or generating units thereof within 180 days of the

anticipated date of commercial operation.

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(2) The transmission licensee may make an application for determination of tariff for

new transmission system including communication system or element thereof as the

case may be in accordance with the Procedure Regulations, in respect of the

transmission system or elements thereof anticipated to be commissioned within 180

days from the date of filing of the petition.

(3) In case of an existing generating station or transmission system including

communication system or element thereof, the application shall be made not later than

180 days from the date of notification of these regulations based on admitted capital

cost including any additional capital expenditure already admitted up to 31.3.2014

(either based on actual or projected additional capital expenditure) and estimated

additional capital expenditure for the respective years of the tariff period 2014-15 to

2018-19.

(4) The generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be, shall

make an application as per Annexure-I of these regulations, for determination of tariff

based on capital expenditure incurred duly certified by the auditors or projected to be

incurred up to the date of commercial operation and additional capital expenditure

incurred duly certified by the auditors or projected to be incurred during the tariff

period of the generating station or the transmission system as the case may be:

29
 Provided that the petition shall contain details of underlying assumptions for the

projected capital cost and additional capital expenditure, wherever applicable.

(5) If the petition is inadequate in any respect as required under Annexure-I of these

regulations, the application shall be returned to the generating company or

transmission licensee as the case may be, for resubmission of the petition within one

month after rectifying the deficiencies as may be pointed out by the staff of the

Commission.

(6) If the information furnished in the petition is in accordance with the regulations

and is adequate for carrying out prudence check of the claims made, the Commission

shall consider the suggestions and objections, if any, received from the respondents

within one month from the date of filing of the petition and any other person including

the consumers or consumer associations. The Commission shall issue the tariff order

after hearing the petitioner, the respondents and any other person specifically permitted

by the Commission.

(7) In case of the new projects, the generating company or the transmission licensee,

as the case may be, may be allowed tariff by the Commission based on the projected

capital expenditure from the anticipated COD in accordance with Regulation 6 of these

regulations:

30
Provided that :

(i) the Commission may grant tariff upto 90% of the annual fixed charges claimed in

respect of the transmission system or element thereof based on the management

certificate regarding the capital cost for the purpose of inclusion in the POC

charges in accordance with the CERC (Sharing of Inter State Transmission

charges and losses), Regulation, 2010 as amended from time to time:

(ii) if the date of commercial operation is delayed beyond 180 days from the date of

issue of tariff order in terms of clause (6) of this regulation, the tariff granted

shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the generating company or the

transmission licensee shall be required to file a fresh application for

determination of tariff after the date of commercial operation of the project:

(iii) where the capital cost considered in tariff by the Commission on the basis of

projected capital cost as on COD or the projected additional capital expenditure

exceeds the actual capital cost incurred on year to year basis by more than 5%,

the generating company or the transmission licensee shall refund to the

beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers /DICs as the case may be,

the excess tariff recovered corresponding to excess capital cost, as approved by

the Commission alongwith interest at 1.20 times of the bank rate as prevalent on

1st April of respective year:

(iv) where the capital cost considered in tariff by the Commission on the basis of

projected capital cost as on COD or the projected additional capital expenditure

31
 falls short of the actual capital cost incurred on year to year basis by more than

5%, the generating company or the transmission licensee shall be entitled to

recover from the beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers /DICs as

the case may be, the shortfall in tariff corresponding to reduction in capital cost,

as approved by the Commission alongwith interest at 0.80 times of bank rate as

prevalent on 1st April of respective year.

(8) In case of the existing projects, the generating company or the transmission

licensee, as the case may be, may be allowed tariff by the Commission based on the

admitted capital cost as on 1.4.2014 and projected additional capital expenditure for the

respective years of the tariff period 2014-15 to 2018-19 in accordance with the

Regulation 6:

Provided that:

(i) the generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be, shall

continue to bill the beneficiaries or the transmission customers / DICs at the

tariff approved by the Commission and applicable as on 31.3.2014 for the period

starting from 1.4.2014 till approval of tariff by the Commission in accordance

with these regulations:

(ii) where the capital cost considered in tariff by the Commission on the basis of

projected capital cost as on COD or the projected additional capital expenditure

submitted by the generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case

32
 may be, exceeds the actual capital cost incurred on year to year basis by more

than 5%, the generating company or the transmission licensee shall refund to the

beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers /DICs as the case may be,

the excess tariff recovered corresponding to excess capital cost, ,as approved by

the Commission alongwith interest at 1.20 times of the bank rate as prevalent on

April 1 of respective year:

(iii) where the capital cost considered in tariff by the Commission on the basis of

projected capital cost as on COD or the projected additional capital expenditure

submitted by the generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case

may be, falls short of the actual capital cost incurred on year to year basis by

more than 5%, the generating company or the transmission licensee shall be

entitled to recover from the beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers

/DICs as the case may be, the shortfall in tariff corresponding to reduction in

capital cost, as approved by the Commission alongwith interest at 0.80 times of

bank rate as prevalent on April 1 of respective year.

8. Truing up

(1) The Commission shall carry out truing up exercise along with the tariff petition

filed for the next tariff period, with respect to the capital expenditure including

additional capital expenditure incurred up to 31.3.2019, as admitted by the Commission

after prudence check at the time of truing up:

33
 Provided that the generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case

may be, shall make an application for interim truing up of capital expenditure including

additional capital expenditure in FY 2016-17.

(2) The generating station shall carry out truing up of tariff of generating station

based on the performance of following Controllable parameters:

a) Controllable Parameters :

i) Station Heat Rate;

ii) Secondary Fuel Oil Consumption;

iii) Auxiliary Energy Consumption; and

iv) Re-financing of Loan.

(3) The Commission shall carry out truing up of tariff of generating station based on

the performance of following Uncontrollable parameters:

i) Force Majeure;

ii) Change in Law; and

iii) Primary Fuel Cost.

(4) The Transmission Licensee shall carry out truing up of tariff of transmission

system based on the controllable parameter of Re-Financing of loans:

34
(5) The Commission shall carry out truing up of tariff of transmission licensee based

on the performance of following Uncontrollable parameters:

(i) Force Majeure; and

(ii) Change in Law.

(6) The financial gains by a generating company or the transmission licensee, as the

case may be on account of controllable parameters shall be shared between generating

company/transmission licensee and the beneficiaries on monthly basis with annual

reconciliation. The financial gains computed as per following formulae in case of

generating station on account of operational parameters as shown in Clause 2(a) (i) to

(iii) of this Regulation shall be shared in the ratio of 60:40 between generating station

and beneficiaries:

Net Gain = (ECRN ECRA) x Scheduled Generation

Where,

ECRN Normative Energy Charge Rate computed on the basis of norms specified

for Station Heat Rate, Auxiliary Consumption and Secondary Fuel Oil

Consumption.

ECRA Actual Energy Charge Rate computed on the basis of actual SHR, Auxiliary

Consumption and Secondary Fuel Oil Consumption for the month.

Provided that in case of financial gains on account of Clause 2 (a)(iv) and

35
 Clause 4 of this Regulation shall be shared in accordance with Clause 7 of

Regulation 26 of these regulations.

(7) The financial gains and losses by a generating company or the transmission

licensee, as the case may be, on account of uncontrollable parameters shall be passed on

to beneficiaries of the generating company or to the long term transmission

customers/DICs of transmission system, as the case may be.

(8) The generating company or the transmission licensee as the case may be, shall

carry out the truing up of grossed up rate of return on equity in accordance with Clause

3 of Regulation 25 of these regulations.

(9) The generating company or the transmission licensee as the case may be, shall

make an application, as per Annexure-I to these regulations, for carrying out truing up

exercise in respect of the generating station or a unit or block thereof or the transmission

system or the transmission lines or sub-stations by 31.10.2019.

(10) The generating company or the transmission licensee as the case may be, shall

submit for the purpose of truing up, details of actual capital expenditure and additional

36
capital expenditure incurred for the period from 1.4.2014 to 31.3.2019, duly audited and

certified by the auditor.

(11) Where after the truing up, the tariff recovered exceeds the tariff approved by the

Commission under these regulations, the generating company or the transmission

licensee, shall refund to the beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers

/DICs, as the case may be, the excess amount so recovered as specified in the Clause 13

of this regulation.

(12) Where after the truing up, the tariff recovered is less than the tariff approved by

the Commission under these regulations, the generating company or the transmission

licensee shall recover from the beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers

/DICs, as the case may be, the under-recovered amount as specified in the Clause 13 of

this regulation.

(13) The amount under-recovered or over-recovered, along with simple interest at the

rate equal to the bank rate as on 1st April of the respective year, shall be recovered or

refunded by the generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be, in

six equal monthly instalments starting within three months from the date of the tariff

order issued by the Commission.

37
 CHAPTER - 4

COMPUTATION OF CAPITALCOST AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE

9. Capital Cost:(1) The Capital cost as determined by the Commission after prudence

check in accordance with this regulation shall form the basis of determination of

tariff for existing and new projects.

(2) The Capital Cost of a new project shall include the following:

(a) the expenditure incurred or projected to be incurred up to the date of

commercial operation of the project;

(b) Interest during construction and financing charges, on the loans (i) being

equal to 70% of the funds deployed, in the event of the actual equity in

excess of 30% of the funds deployed, by treating the excess equity as

normative loan, or (ii) being equal to the actual amount of loan in the event

of the actual equity less than 30% of the funds deployed;

(c) Increase in cost in contract packages as approved by the Commission;

(d) Interest during construction and incidental expenditure during construction

as computed in accordance with Regulation 11 of these regulations;

(e) capitalised Initial spares subject to the ceiling rates specified in Regulation 13

of these regulations;

(f) expenditure on account of additional capitalization and de-capitalisation

determined in accordance with Regulation 14 of these regulations;

38
 (g) adjustment of revenue due to sale of infirm power in excess of fuel cost prior

to the COD as specified under Regulation 18 of these regulations; and

(h) adjustment of any revenue earned by the transmission licensee by using the

assets before COD.

(3) The Capital cost of an existing project shall include the following:

(a) the capital cost admitted by the Commission prior to 1.4.2014 duly trued up

by excluding liability, if any, as on 1.4.2014;

(b) additional capitalization and de-capitalization for the respective year of tariff

as determined in accordance with Regulation 14; and

(c) expenditure on account of renovation and modernisation as admitted by this

Commission in accordance with Regulation 15.

(4) The capital cost in case of existing/new hydro generating station shall also

include:

(a) cost of approved rehabilitation and resettlement (R&R) plan of the project in

conformity with National R&R Policy and R&R package as approved; and

(b) cost of the developers 10% contribution towards Rajiv Gandhi Grameen

Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) project in the affected area.

(5) The capital cost with respect to thermal generating station, incurred or projected

to be incurred on account of the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme of

39
Government of India will be considered by the Commission on case to case basis and

shall include:

a) cost of plan proposed by developer in conformity with norms of PAT

Scheme; and

b) sharing of the benefits accrued on account of PAT Scheme.

(6) The following shall be excluded or removed from the capital cost of the existing

and new project:

(a) The assets forming part of the project, but not in use;

(b) Decapitalisation of Asset;

(c) In case of hydro generating station any expenditure incurred or committed to

be incurred by a project developer for getting the project site allotted by the State

government by following a two stage transparent process of bidding; and

(d) the proportionate cost of land which is being used for generating power from

generating station based on renewable energy:

Provided that any grant received from the Central or State Government or

any statutory body or authority for the execution of the project which does not

carry any liability of repayment shall be excluded from the Capital Cost for the

purpose of computation of interest on loan, return on equity and depreciation;

10. Prudence Check of Capital Expenditure: The following principles shall be

adopted for prudence check of capital cost of the existing or new projects:

40
(1) In case of the thermal generating station and the transmission system, prudence

check of capital cost may be carried out taking into consideration the benchmark norms

specified/to be specified by the Commission from time to time:

Provided that in cases where benchmark norms have not been specified,

prudence check may include scrutiny of the capital expenditure, financing plan, interest

during construction, incidental expenditure during construction for its reasonableness,

use of efficient technology, cost over-run and time over-run, competitive bidding for

procurement and such other matters as may be considered appropriate by the

Commission for determination of tariff:

Provided further that in cases where benchmark norms have been specified, the

generating company or transmission licensee shall submit the reasons for exceeding the

capital cost from benchmark norms to the satisfaction of the Commission for allowing

cost above benchmark norms.

(2) The Commission may issue new guidelines or revise the existing guidelines for

vetting of capital cost of hydro-electric projects by an independent agency or an expert

and in that event the capital cost as vetted by such agency or expert may be considered

by the Commission while determining the tariff for the hydro generating station.

(3) The Commission may issue new guidelines or revise the existing guidelines for

scrutiny and approval of commissioning schedule of the hydro-electric projects in

41
accordance with the tariff policy issued by the Central Government under section 3 of

the Act from time to time which shall be considered for prudence check.

(4) Where the power purchase agreement entered into between the generating

company and the beneficiaries provides for ceiling of actual capital expenditure, the

Commission shall take into consideration such ceiling for determination of tariff for

prudence check of capital cost.

11. Interest during construction (IDC), Incidental Expenditure during

Construction (IEDC)

(A) Interest during Construction (IDC):

(1) Interest during construction shall be computed corresponding to the loan from

the date of infusion of debt fund, and after taking into account the prudent phasing of

funds upto SCOD.

(2) In case of additional costs on account of IDC due to delay in achieving the SCOD,

the generating company or the transmission licensee as the case may be, shall be

required to furnish detailed justifications with supporting documents for such delay

including prudent phasing of funds:

Provided that if the delay is not attributable to the generating company or the

transmission licensee as the case may be, and is due to uncontrollable factors as

42
specified in Regulation 12 of these regulations, IDC may be allowed after due prudence

check:

Provided further that only IDC on actual loan may be allowed beyond the SCOD

to the extent, the delay is found beyond the control of generating company or the

transmission licensee, as the case may be, after due prudence and taking into account

prudent phasing of funds.

(B) Incidental Expenditure during Construction (IEDC):

(1) Incidental expenditure during construction shall be computed from the zero date

and after taking into account pre-operative expenses upto SCOD:

Provided that any revenue earned during construction period up to SCOD on

account of interest on deposits or advances, or any other receipts may be taken into

account for reduction in incidental expenditure during construction.

(2) In case of additional costs on account of IEDC due to delay in achieving the

SCOD, the generating company or the transmission licensee as the case may be, shall be

required to furnish detailed justification with supporting documents for such delay

including the details of incidental expenditure during the period of delay and

liquidated damages recovered or recoverable corresponding to the delay:

Provided that if the delay is not attributable to the generating company or the

transmission licensee, as the case may be, and is due to uncontrollable factors as

specified in regulation 12, IEDC may be allowed after due prudence check:

43
 Provided further that where the delay is attributable to an agency or contractor

or supplier engaged by the generating company or the transmission licensee, the

liquidated damages recovered from such agency or contractor or supplier shall be taken

into account for computation of capital cost.

(3) In case the time over-run beyond SCOD is not admissible after due prudence, the

increase of capital cost on account of cost variation corresponding to the period of time

over run may be excluded from capitalization irrespective of price variation provisions

in the contracts with supplier or contractor of the generating company or the

transmission licensee.

12. Controllable and Uncontrollable factors: The following shall be considered as

controllable and uncontrollable factors leading to cost escalation impacting Contract

Prices, IDC and IEDC of the project :

(1) The controllable factors shall include but shall not be limited to the following:

a) Variations in capital expenditure on account of time and/or cost over-

runs on account of land acquisition issues;

b) Efficiency in the implementation of the project not involving approved

change in scope of such project, change in statutory levies or force

majeure events; and

44
 c) Delay in execution of the project on account of contractor, supplier or

agency of the generating company or transmission licensee.

(2) The uncontrollable factors shall include but shall not be limited to the following:

i. Force Majeure events.; and

ii. Change in law.

Provided that no additional impact of time overrun or cost over-run shall be

allowed on account of non-commissioning of the generating station or associated

transmission system by SCOD, as the same should be recovered through

Implementation Agreement between the generating company and the transmission

licensee:

Provided further that if the generating station is not commissioned on the SCOD

of the associated transmission system, the generating company shall bear the IDC or

transmission charges if the transmission system is declared under commercial operation

by the Commission in accordance with second proviso of Clause 3 of Regulation 4 of

these regulations till the generating station is commissioned:

Provided also that if the transmission system is not commissioned on SCOD of

the generating station, the transmission licensee shall arrange the evacuation from the

generating station at its own arrangement and cost till the associated transmission

system is commissioned.

13. Initial Spares: Initial spares shall be capitalised as a percentage of the Plant

45
and Machinery cost upto cut-off date, subject to following ceiling norms:

(a) Coal-based/lignite-fired thermal generating stations - 4.0%

(b) Gas Turbine/Combined Cycle thermal

generating stations - 4.0%

(c) Hydro generating stations including pumped

storage hydro generating station. - 4.0%

(d) Transmission system

(i) Transmission line - 1.00%

(ii) Transmission Sub-station (Green Field) - 4.00%

(iii) Transmission Sub-station (Brown Field) - 6.00%

(iv) Series Compensation devices and HVDC

Station - 4.00%

(v) Gas Insulated Sub-station (GIS) - 5.00%

(vi) Communication system - 3.5%

Provided that:

i. where the benchmark norms for initial spares have been published as part of the

benchmark norms for capital cost by the Commission, such norms shall apply to

the exclusion of the norms specified above:

ii. where the generating station has any transmission equipment forming part of the

generation project, the ceiling norms for initial spares for such equipments shall

be as per the ceiling norms specified for transmission system under these

regulations:

46
iii. once the transmission project is commissioned, the cost of initial spares shall be

restricted on the basis of plant and machinery cost corresponding to the

transmission project at the time of truing up:

iv. for the purpose of computing the cost of initial spares, plant and machinery cost

shall be considered as project cost as on cut-off date excluding IDC, IEDC, Land

Cost and cost of civil works. The transmission licensee shall submit the break up

of head wise IDC & IEDC in its tariff application.

14. Additional Capitalisation and De-capitalisation:

(1) The capital expenditure in respect of the new project or an existing project

incurred or projected to be incurred, on the following counts within the original scope

of work, after the date of commercial operation and up to the cut-off date may be

admitted by the Commission, subject to prudence check:

(i) Undischarged liabilities recognized to be payable at a future date;

(ii) Works deferred for execution;

(iii) Procurement of initial capital spares within the original scope of work, in

accordance with the provisions of Regulation 13;

(iv) Liabilities to meet award of arbitration or for compliance of the order or

decree of a court of law; and

(v) Change in law or compliance of any existing law:

Provided that the details of works asset wise/work wise included in the original

47
scope of work along with estimates of expenditure, liabilities recognized to be payable

at a future date and the works deferred for execution shall be submitted along with the

application for determination of tariff.

(2) The capital expenditure incurred or projected to be incurred in respect of the

new project on the following counts within the original scope of work after the cut-off

date may be admitted by the Commission, subject to prudence check:

(i) Liabilities to meet award of arbitration or for compliance of the order or

decree of a court of law;

(ii) Change in law or compliance of any existing law:;

(iii) Deferred works relating to ash pond or ash handling system in the

original scope of work; and

(iv) Any liability for works executed prior to the cut-off date, after prudence

check of the details of such undischarged liability, total estimated cost of

package, reasons for such withholding of payment and release of such payments

etc.

(3) The capital expenditure, in respect of existing generating station or the

transmission system including communication system, incurred or projected to be

incurred on the following counts after the cut-off date, may be admitted by the

Commission, subject to prudence check:

(i) Liabilities to meet award of arbitration or for compliance of the order or

48
 decree of a court of law;

(ii) Change in law or compliance of any existing law;

(iii) Any expenses to be incurred on account of need for higher security and

safety of the plant as advised or directed by appropriate Government

Agencies of statutory authorities responsible for national security/internal

security;

(iv) Deferred works relating to ash pond or ash handling system in the original

scope of work;

(v) Any liability for works executed prior to the cut-off date, after prudence

check of the details of such undischarged liability, total estimated cost of

package, reasons for such withholding of payment and release of such

payments etc.;

(vi) Any liability for works admitted by the Commission after the cut-off date

to the extent of discharge of such liabilities by actual payments;

(vii) Any additional capital expenditure which has become necessary for

efficient operation of generating station other than coal/lignite based

stations or transmission system as the case may be. The claim shall be

substantiated with the technical justification duly supported by the

documentary evidence like test results carried out by an independent

agency in case of deterioration of assets, report of an independent agency

in case of damage caused by natural calamities, obsolescence of

49
 technology, up-gradation of capacity for the technical reason such as

increase in fault level;

(viii) In case of hydro generating stations, any expenditure which has become

necessary on account of damage caused by natural calamities (but not due

to flooding of power house attributable to the negligence of the generating

company) and due to geological reasons after adjusting the proceeds from

any insurance scheme, and expenditure incurred due to any additional

work which has become necessary for successful and efficient plant

operation;

(ix) In case of transmission system, any additional expenditure on items such

as relays, control and instrumentation, computer system, power line

carrier communication, DC batteries, replacement due to obsolesce of

technology, replacement of switchyard equipment due to increase of fault

level, tower strengthening, communication equipment, emergency

restoration system, insulators cleaning infrastructure, replacement of

porcelain insulator with polymer insulators, replacement of damaged

equipment not covered by insurance and any other expenditure which has

become necessary for successful and efficient operation of transmission

system; and

(x) Any capital expenditure found justified after prudence check necessitated

on account of modifications required or done in fuel receiving system

arising due to non-materialisation of coal supply corresponding to full

50
 coal linkage in respect of thermal generating station as result of

circumstances not within the control of the generating station:

Provided that any expenditure on acquiring the minor items or the assets

including tools and tackles, furniture, air-conditioners, voltage stabilizers, refrigerators,

coolers, computers, fans, washing machines, heat convectors, mattresses, carpets etc.

brought after the cut-off date shall not be considered for additional capitalization for

determination of tariff w.e.f. 1.4.2014:

Provided further that any capital expenditure other than that of the nature

specified above in (i) to (iv) in case of coal/lignite based station shall be met out of

compensation allowance:

Provided also that if any expenditure has been claimed under Renovation and

Modernisation (R&M), repairs and maintenance under (O&M) expenses and

Compensation Allowance, same expenditure cannot be claimed under this regulation.

(4) In case of de-capitalisation of assets of a generating company or the transmission

licensee, as the case may be, the original cost of such asset as on the date of de-

capitalisation shall be deducted from the value of gross fixed asset and corresponding

loan as well as equity shall be deducted from outstanding loan and the equity

respectively in the year such de-capitalisation takes place, duly taking into

consideration the year in which it was capitalised.

15. Renovation and Modernisation: (1) The generating company or the transmission

51
licensee, as the case may be, for meeting the expenditure on renovation and

modernization (R&M) for the purpose of extension of life beyond the originally

recognised useful life for the purpose of tariff of the generating station or a unit thereof

or the transmission system or an element thereof, shall make an application before the

Commission for approval of the proposal with a Detailed Project Report giving

complete scope, justification, cost-benefit analysis, estimated life extension from a

reference date, financial package, phasing of expenditure, schedule of completion,

reference price level, estimated completion cost including foreign exchange component,

if any, and any other information considered to be relevant by the generating company

or the transmission licensee.

(2) Where the generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be,

makes an application for approval of its proposal for renovation and modernisation, the

approval shall be granted after due consideration of reasonableness of the cost

estimates, financing plan, schedule of completion, interest during construction, use of

efficient technology, cost-benefit analysis, and such other factors as may be considered

relevant by the Commission.

(3) In case of gas/ liquid fuel based open/ combined cycle thermal generating

station, any expenditure which has become necessary for renovation of gas

turbines/steam turbine after 25 years of operation from its COD and an expenditure

necessary due to obsolesce or non-availability of spares for efficient operation of the

52
stations shall be allowed :

Provided that any expenditure included in the R&M on consumables and cost of

components and spares which is generally covered in the O&M expenses during the

major overhaul of gas turbine shall be suitably deducted after due prudence from the

R&M expenditure to be allowed.

(4) Any expenditure incurred or projected to be incurred and admitted by the

Commission after prudence check based on the estimates of renovation and

modernization expenditure and life extension, and after deducting the accumulated

depreciation already recovered from the original project cost, shall form the basis for

determination of tariff.

16. Special Allowance for Coal-based/Lignite fired Thermal Generating station:

(1) In case of coal-based/lignite fired thermal generating station, the generating

company, instead of availing R&M may opt to avail a special allowance in accordance

with the norms specified in this regulation, as compensation for meeting the

requirement of expenses including renovation and modernisation beyond the useful life

of the generating station or a unit thereof, and in such an event, revision of the capital

cost shall not be allowed and the applicable operational norms shall not be relaxed but

the special allowance shall be included in the annual fixed cost:

Provided that such option shall not be available for a generating station or

53
unit for which renovation and modernization has been undertaken and the expenditure

has been admitted by the Commission before commencement of these regulations, or

for a generating station or unit which is in a depleted condition or operating under

relaxed operational and performance norms.

(2) The Special Allowance shall be @ Rs. 7.5 lakh/MW/year for the year 2014-15 and

thereafter escalated @ 6.35% every year during the tariff period 2014-15 to 2018-19, unit-

wise from the next financial year from the respective date of the completion of useful

life with reference to the date of commercial operation of the respective unit of

generating station:

Provided that in respect of a unit in commercial operation for more than 25 years

as on 1.4.2014, this allowance shall be admissible from the year 2014-15:

Provided further that the special allowance for the generating stations, which, in

its discretion, has already availed of a special allowance in accordance with the norms

specified in clause (4) of regulations 10 of Central Electricity Regulatory Commission

(Terms and Conditions of Tariff Determination) Regulations, 2009, shall be allowed

Special Allowance by escalating the special allowance allowed for the year 2013-14 @

6.35% every year during the tariff period 2014-15 to 2018-19.

(3) In the event of granting special allowance by the Commission, the expenditure

incurred or utilized from special allowance shall be maintained separately by the

generating station and details of same shall be made available to the Commission as

and when directed to furnish details of such expenditure.

54
17. Compensation Allowance:

(1) In case of coal-based or lignite-fired thermal generating station or a unit thereof,

a separate compensation allowance shall be admissible to meet expenses on new assets

of capital nature which are not admissible under Regulation 14 of these regulations, and

in such an event, revision of the capital cost shall not be allowed on account of

compensation allowance but the compensation allowance shall be allowed to be

recovered separately.

(2) The Compensation Allowance shall be allowed in the following manner from the

year following the year of completion of 10, 15, or 20 years of useful life:

Compensation Allowance (Rs

Years of Operation lakh/MW/year)

0-10 Nil

11-15 0.20

16-20 0.50

21-25 1.00

18. Sale of Infirm Power: Supply of infirm power shall be accounted as deviation

and shall be paid for from the regional deviation settlement fund accounts in

accordance with the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Deviation Settlement

Mechanism and Related matters) Regulations, 2014, as amended from time to time or

any subsequent re-enactment thereof:

55
 Provided that any revenue earned by the generating company from supply of

infirm power after accounting for the fuel expenses shall be applied in adjusting the

capital cost accordingly.

19. Debt-Equity Ratio: (1) For a project declared under commercial operation on or

after 1.4.2014, the debt-equity ratio would be considered as 70:30 as on COD. If the

equity actually deployed is more than 30% of the capital cost, equity in excess of 30%

shall be treated as normative loan:

Provided that:

i. where equity actually deployed is less than 30% of the capital cost, actual

equity shall be considered for determination of tariff:

ii. the equity invested in foreign currency shall be designated in Indian rupees

on the date of each investment:

iii. any grant obtained for the execution of the project shall not be considered as

a part of capital structure for the purpose of debt : equity ratio.

Explanation.-The premium, if any, raised by the generating company or the

transmission licensee, as the case may be, while issuing share capital and investment of

internal resources created out of its free reserve, for the funding of the project, shall be

reckoned as paid up capital for the purpose of computing return on equity, only if such

premium amount and internal resources are actually utilised for meeting the capital

expenditure of the generating station or the transmission system.

56
(2) The generating company or the transmission licensee shall submit the resolution

of the Board of the company or approval from Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs

(CCEA) regarding infusion of fund from internal resources in support of the utilization

made or proposed to be made to meet the capital expenditure of the generating station

or the transmission system including communication system, as the case may be.

(3) In case of the generating station and the transmission system including

communication system declared under commercial operation prior to 1.4.2014, debt-

equity ratio allowed by the Commission for determination of tariff for the period

ending 31.3.2014 shall be considered.

(4) In case of the generating station and the transmission system including

communication system declared under commercial operation prior to 1.4.2014, but

where debt: equity ratio has not been determined by the Commission for determination

of tariff for the period ending 31.3.2014, the Commission shall approve the debt:equity

ratio based on actual information provided by the generating company or the

transmission licensee as the case may be.

(5) Any expenditure incurred or projected to be incurred on or after 1.4.2014 as may

be admitted by the Commission as additional capital expenditure for determination of

tariff, and renovation and modernisation expenditure for life extension shall be serviced

in the manner specified in clause (1) of this regulation.

57
 CHAPTER 5

TARIFF STRUCTURE

20. Components of Tariff: (1) The tariff for supply of electricity from a thermal

generating station shall comprise two parts, namely, capacity charge (for recovery of

annual fixed cost consisting of the components as specified in Regulation 21 of these

regulations) and energy charge (for recovery of primary and secondary fuel cost and

limestone cost where applicable).

(2) The tariff for supply of electricity from a hydro generating station shall comprise

capacity charge and energy charge to be derived in the manner specified in Regulation

31 of these regulations, for recovery of annual fixed cost (consisting of the components

referred to in regulation 21) through the two charges.

(3) The tariff for transmission of electricity on inter-State transmission system shall

comprise transmission charge for recovery of annual fixed cost consisting of the

components specified in Regulation 21 of these regulations.

21. Capacity Charges: The Capacity charges shall be derived on the basis of annual

fixed cost. The annual fixed cost (AFC) of a generating station or a transmission system

including communication system shall consist of the following components:

58
 (a) Return on equity;

(b) Interest on loan capital;

(c) Depreciation;

(d) Interest on working capital; and

(e) Operation and maintenance expenses:

Provided that special allowance in lieu of R&M where opted in accordance to

Regulation 16 and/or separate compensation allowance in accordance to Regulation

17, wherever applicable shall be recovered separately and shall not be considered for

computation of working capital.

22. Energy Charges: Energy charges shall be derived on the basis of the landed fuel

cost (LFC) of a generating station (excluding hydro) and shall consist of the following

cost:

(a) Landed Fuel Cost of primary fuel; and

(b) Cost of secondary fuel oil consumption:

Provided that any refund of taxes and duties along with any amount received

on account of penalties from fuel supplier shall have to be adjusted in fuel cost.

23. Landed Fuel Cost for Tariff Determination: The landed fuel cost of primary

59
fuel and secondary fuel for tariff determination shall be based on actual weighted

average cost of primary fuel and secondary fuel of the three preceding months, and

in the absence of landed costs for the three preceding months, latest procurement

price of primary fuel and secondary fuel for the generating station, before the start of

the tariff period for existing stations and immediately preceding three months in case

of new generating stations shall be taken into account.

60
 CHAPTER 6

COMPUTATION OF ANNUAL FIXED COST

24. Return on Equity: (1) Return on equity shall be computed in rupee terms, on the

equity base determined in accordance with regulation 19.

(2) Return on equity shall be computed at the base rate of 15.50% for thermal

generating stations, transmission system including communication system and run of

the river hydro generating station, and at the base rate of 16.50% for the storage type

hydro generating stations including pumped storage hydro generating stations and run

of river generating station with pondage:

Provided that:

i. in case of projects commissioned on or after 1st April, 2014, an additional return

of 0.50 % shall be allowed, if such projects are completed within the timeline

specified in Appendix-I:

ii. the additional return of 0.5% shall not be admissible if the project is not

completed within the timeline specified above for reasons whatsoever:

iii. additional RoE of 0.50% may be allowed if any element of the transmission

project is completed within the specified timeline and it is certified by the

Regional Power Committee/National Power Committee that commissioning of

the particular element will benefit the system operation in the regional/national

grid:

61
iv. the rate of return of a new project shall be reduced by 1% for such period as may

be decided by the Commission, if the generating station or transmission system

is found to be declared under commercial operation without commissioning of

any of the Restricted Governor Mode Operation (RGMO)/ Free Governor Mode

Operation (FGMO), data telemetry, communication system up to load dispatch

centre or protection system:

v. as and when any of the above requirements are found lacking in a generating

station based on the report submitted by the respective RLDC, RoE shall be

reduced by 1% for the period for which the deficiency continues:

vi. additional RoE shall not be admissible for transmission line having length of less

than 50 kilometers.

25. Tax on Return on Equity:

(1) The base rate of return on equity as allowed by the Commission under

Regulation 24 shall be grossed up with the effective tax rate of the respective financial

year. For this purpose, the effective tax rate shall be considered on the basis of actual tax

paid in the respect of the financial year in line with the provisions of the relevant

Finance Acts by the concerned generating company or the transmission licensee, as the

case may be. The actual tax income on other income stream (i.e., income of non

generation or non transmission business, as the case may be) shall not be considered for

the calculation of effective tax rate.

62
(2) Rate of return on equity shall be rounded off to three decimal places and shall be

computed as per the formula given below:

Rate of pre-tax return on equity = Base rate / (1-t)

Where t is the effective tax rate in accordance with Clause (1) of this regulation

and shall be calculated at the beginning of every financial year based on the

estimated profit and tax to be paid estimated in line with the provisions of the

relevant Finance Act applicable for that financial year to the company on pro-rata

basis by excluding the income of non-generation or non-transmission business,

as the case may be, and the corresponding tax thereon. In case of generating

company or transmission licensee paying Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT), t

shall be considered as MAT rate including surcharge and cess.

Illustration.-

(i) In case of the generating company or the transmission licensee paying

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) @ 20.96% including surcharge and cess:

Rate of return on equity = 15.50/(1-0.2096) = 19.610%

(ii) In case of generating company or the transmission licensee paying normal

corporate tax including surcharge and cess:

(a) Estimated Gross Income from generation or transmission business for FY

2014-15 is Rs 1000 crore.

(b) Estimated Advance Tax for the year on above is Rs 240 crore.

63
 (c) Effective Tax Rate for the year 2014-15 = Rs 240 Crore/Rs 1000 Crore =

24%

(d) Rate of return on equity = 15.50/ (1-0.24) = 20.395%

(3) The generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be,

shall true up the grossed up rate of return on equity at the end of every financial year

based on actual tax paid together with any additional tax demand including interest

thereon, duly adjusted for any refund of tax including interest received from the income

tax authorities pertaining to the tariff period 2014-15 to 2018-19 on actual gross income

of any financial year. However, penalty, if any, arising on account of delay in deposit or

short deposit of tax amount shall not be claimed by the generating company or the

transmission licensee as the case may be. Any under-recovery or over-recovery of

grossed up rate on return on equity after truing up, shall be recovered or refunded to

beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers/DICs as the case may be on year

to year basis.

26. Interest on loan capital: (1) The loans arrived at in the manner indicated in

regulation 19 shall be considered as gross normative loan for calculation of interest on

loan.

(2) The normative loan outstanding as on 1.4.2014 shall be worked out by deducting

64
the cumulative repayment as admitted by the Commission up to 31.3.2014 from the

gross normative loan.

(3) The repayment for each of the year of the tariff period 2014-19 shall be deemed to

be equal to the depreciation allowed for the corresponding year/period. In case of de-

capitalization of assets, the repayment shall be adjusted by taking into account

cumulative repayment on a pro rata basis and the adjustment should not exceed

cumulative depreciation recovered upto the date of decapitalisation of such asset.

(4) Notwithstanding any moratorium period availed by the generating company or

the transmission licensee, as the case may be, the repayment of loan shall be considered

from the first year of commercial operation of the project and shall be equal to the

depreciation allowed for the year or part of the year.

(5) The rate of interest shall be the weighted average rate of interest calculated on

the basis of the actual loan portfolio after providing appropriate accounting adjustment

for interest capitalized:

Provided that if there is no actual loan for a particular year but normative

loan is still outstanding, the last available weighted average rate of interest shall be

considered:

Provided further that if the generating station or the transmission system, as the

case may be, does not have actual loan, then the weighted average rate of interest of the

65
generating company or the transmission licensee as a whole shall be considered.

(6) The interest on loan shall be calculated on the normative average loan of the year

by applying the weighted average rate of interest.

(7) The generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be, shall

make every effort to re-finance the loan as long as it results in net savings on interest

and in that event the costs associated with such re-financing shall be borne by the

beneficiaries and the net savings shall be shared between the beneficiaries and the

generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be, in the ratio of 2:1.

(8) The changes to the terms and conditions of the loans shall be reflected from the

date of such re-financing.

(9) In case of dispute, any of the parties may make an application in accordance with

the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Conduct of Business) Regulations, 1999,

as amended from time to time, including statutory re-enactment thereof for settlement

of the dispute:

Provided that the beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers /DICs

shall not withhold any payment on account of the interest claimed by the generating

company or the transmission licensee during the pendency of any dispute arising out of

re-financing of loan.

66
27. Depreciation: (1) Depreciation shall be computed from the date of commercial

operation of a generating station or unit thereof or a transmission system including

communication system or element thereof. In case of the tariff of all the units of a

generating station or all elements of a transmission system including communication

system for which a single tariff needs to be determined, the depreciation shall be

computed from the effective date of commercial operation of the generating station or

the tranmission system taking into consideration the depreciation of individual units or

elements thereof.

Provided that effective date of commercial operation shall be worked out by

considering the actual date of commercial operation and installed capacity of all the

units of the generating station or capital cost of all elements of the transmission system,

for which single tariff needs to be determined.

(2) The value base for the purpose of depreciation shall be the capital cost of the

asset admitted by the Commission. In case of multiple units of a generating station or

multiple elements of transmission system, weighted average life for the generating

station of the transmission system shall be applied. Depreciation shall be chargeable

from the first year of commercial operation. In case of commercial operation of the asset

for part of the year, depreciation shall be charged on pro rata basis.

(3) The salvage value of the asset shall be considered as 10% and depreciation shall

67
be allowed up to maximum of 90% of the capital cost of the asset:

Provided that in case of hydro generating station, the salvage value shall be as

provided in the agreement signed by the developers with the State Government for

development of the Plant:

Provided further that the capital cost of the assets of the hydro generating station

for the purpose of computation of depreciated value shall correspond to the percentage

of sale of electricity under long-term power purchase agreement at regulated tariff:

Provided also that any depreciation disallowed on account of lower availability

of the generating station or generating unit or transmission system as the case may be,

shall not be allowed to be recovered at a later stage during the useful life and the

extended life.

(4) Land other than the land held under lease and the land for reservoir in case of

hydro generating station shall not be a depreciable asset and its cost shall be excluded

from the capital cost while computing depreciable value of the asset.

(5) Depreciation shall be calculated annually based on Straight Line Method and at

rates specified in Appendix-II to these regulations for the assets of the generating

station and transmission system:

Provided that the remaining depreciable value as on 31st March of the year

closing after a period of 12 years from the effective date of commercial operation of the

station shall be spread over the balance useful life of the assets.

68
(6) In case of the existing projects, the balance depreciable value as on

1.4.2014 shall be worked out by deducting the cumulative depreciation as admitted by

the Commission upto 31.3.2014 from the gross depreciable value of the assets.

(7) The generating company or the transmission license, as the case may be, shall

submit the details of proposed capital expenditure during the fag end of the project

(five years before the useful life) alongwith justification and proposed life extension.

The Commission based on prudence check of such submissions shall approve the

depreciation on capital expenditure during the fag end of the project.

(8) In case of de-capitalization of assets in respect of generating station or unit

thereof or transmission system or element thereof, the cumulative depreciation shall be

adjusted by taking into account the depreciation recovered in tariff by the decapitalized

asset during its useful services.

28. Interest on Working Capital :(1) The working capital shall cover:

(a) Coal-based/lignite-fired thermal generating stations

(i) Cost of coal or lignite and limestone towards stock, if applicable, for 15 days for

pit-head generating stations and 30 days for non-pit-head generating stations for

generation corresponding to the normative annual plant availability factor or the

maximum coal/lignite stock storage capacity whichever is lower;

69
 (ii) Cost of coal or lignite and limestone for 30 days for generation corresponding to

the normative annual plant availability factor;

(iii) Cost of secondary fuel oil for two months for generation corresponding to the

normative annual plant availability factor, and in case of use of more than one

secondary fuel oil, cost of fuel oil stock for the main secondary fuel oil;

(iv) Maintenance spares @ 20% of operation and maintenance expenses specified in

regulation 29;

(v) Receivables equivalent to two months of capacity charges and energy charges

for sale of electricity calculated on the normative annual plant availability factor;

and

(vi) Operation and maintenance expenses for one month.

(b) Open-cycle Gas Turbine/Combined Cycle thermal generating stations

(i) Fuel cost for 30 days corresponding to the normative annual plant availability

factor, duly taking into account mode of operation of the generating station on gas

fuel and liquid fuel;

(ii) Liquid fuel stock for 15 days corresponding to the normative annual plant

availability factor, and in case of use of more than one liquid fuel, cost of main liquid

fuel duly taking into account mode of operation of the generating stations of gas fuel

and liquid fuel;

(iii) Maintenance spares @ 30% of operation and maintenance expenses specified in

70
 Regulation 29;

(iv) Receivables equivalent to two months of capacity charge and energy charge for

sale of electricity calculated on normative plant availability factor, duly taking into

account mode of operation of the generating station on gas fuel and liquid fuel; and

(v) Operation and maintenance expenses for one month.

(c) Hydro generating station including pumped storage hydro electric generating

station and transmission system including communication system:

(i) Receivables equivalent to two months of fixed cost;

(ii) Maintenance spares @ 15% of operation and maintenance expenses

specified in regulation 29; and

(iii) Operation and maintenance expenses for one month.

(2) The cost of fuel in cases covered under sub-clauses (a) and (b) of clause (1) of this

regulation shall be based on the landed cost incurred (taking into account normative

transit and handling losses) by the generating company and gross calorific value of the

fuel as per actual for the three months preceding the first month for which tariff is to be

determined and no fuel price escalation shall be provided during the tariff period.

(3) Rate of interest on working capital shall be on normative basis and shall be

considered as the bank rate as on 1.4.2014 or as on 1st April of the year during the tariff

period 2014-15 to 2018-19 in which the generating station or a unit thereof or the

71
transmission system including communication system or element thereof, as the case

may be, is declared under commercial operation, whichever is later.

(4) Interest on working capital shall be payable on normative basis notwithstanding

that the generating company or the transmission licensee has not taken loan for

working capital from any outside agency.

29. Operation and Maintenance Expenses:

(1) Normative Operation and Maintenance expenses of thermal generating stations

shall be as follows:

(a) Coal based and lignite fired (including those based on Circulating Fluidised

Bed Combustion (CFBC) technology) generating stations, other than the

generating stations/units referred to in clauses (b) and (d):

(in Rs Lakh/MW)

200/210/250 300/330/350 600 MW Sets

Year 500 MW Sets
MW Sets MW Sets and above

FY 2014-15 23.90 19.95 16.00 14.40

FY 2015-16 25.40 21.21 17.01 15.31

FY 2016-17 27.00 22.54 18.08 16.27

FY 2017-18 28.70 23.96 19.22 17.30

FY 2018-19 30.51 25.47 20.43 18.38

72
 Provided that the norms shall be multiplied by the following factors for arriving

at norms of O&M expenses for additional units in respective unit sizes for the units

whose COD occurs on or after 1.4.2014 in the same station:

200/210/250 MW Additional 5th& 6th units 0.90

Additional 7th& more units 0.85

300/330/350 MW Additional 4th& 5th units 0.90

Additional 6th& more units 0.85

500 MW and above Additional 3rd& 4th units 0.90

Additional 5th& above units 0.85

(b) Talcher Thermal Power Station (TPS), Tanda TPS, Badarpur TPS Unit 1 to 3 of

NTPC and Chandrapura TPS Unit 1 to 3 and Durgapur TPS Unit 1 of DVC:

(in Rs Lakh/MW)

Year Talcher TPS Chandrapura TPS (Units 1 to 3),

Tanda TPS, Badarpur TPWS

(Unit 1 to 3) , Durgapur TPS

(Unit 1)

2014-15 43.16 35.88

2015-16 45.87 38.14

2016-17 48.76 40.54

2017-18 51.83 43.09

2018-19 55.09 45.80

73
(c) Open Cycle Gas Turbine/Combined Cycle generating stations:

(in Rs Lakh/MW)

Year Gas Turbine/ Combined Small gas Agartala Advance F

Cycle generating turbine power GPS Class
stations other than small generating Machines
gas turbine power stations
generating stations
2014-15 14.67 33.43 41.32 26.55

2015-16 15.59 35.70 44.14 28.36

2016-17 16.57 38.13 47.14 30.29

2017-18 17.61 40.73 50.35 32.35

2018-19 18.72 43.50 53.78 34.56

(d) Lignite-fired generating stations :

(in Rs Lakh/MW)

Year 125 MW Sets TPS-I of NLC

2014-15 29.10 38.12

2015-16 30.94 40.52

2016-17 32.88 43.07

2017-18 34.95 45.78

74
 2018-19 37.15 48.66

(e) Generating Stations based on coal rejects:

Year O&M Expenses (in Rs Lakh/MW)

2014-15 29.10

2015-16 30.94

2016-17 32.88

2017-18 34.95

2018-19 37.15

(2) The Water Charges and capital spares for thermal generating stations shall be

allowed separately:

Provided that water charges shall be allowed based on water consumption

depending upon type of plant, type of cooling water system etc., subject to prudence

check. The details regarding the same shall be furnished along with the petition:

Provided that the generating station shall submit the details of year wise actual

capital spares consumed at the time of truing up with appropriate justification for

incurring the same and substantiating that the same is not funded through

compensatory allowance or special allowance or claimed as a part of additional

capitalisation or consumption of stores and spares and renovation and modernization.

(3) Hydro Generating Station

75
(a) Following operations and maintenance expense norms shall be applicable for

hydro generating stations which have been operational for three or more years as

on 01.04.2014:

(in Rs lakh)

Sr. Name of 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

No Station
A. NHPC
1 Bairasul 8696.25 9274.03 9890.19 10547.30 11248.06

2 Loktak 9673.64 10316.36 11001.78 11732.74 12512.26

3 Salal 14429.58 15388.29 16410.68 17501.01 18663.78

4 Tanakpur 7101.62 7573.45 8076.63 8613.24 9185.51

5 Chamera - I 10664.95 11373.53 12129.19 12935.05 13794.46

6 Uri 7419.40 7912.34 8438.04 8998.66 9596.54

7 Rangit 4576.46 4880.52 5204.78 5550.58 5919.36

8 Chamera - II 7256.54 7738.66 8252.82 8801.14 9385.89

9 Dhauliganga 7181.89 7659.05 8167.92 8710.59 9289.33

10 Dulhasti 13746.97 14660.32 15634.36 16673.10 17780.86

11 Teesta- V 8297.32 8848.59 9436.50 10063.46 10732.07

12 Sewa-II 6157.56 6566.67 7002.96 7468.24 7964.43

D. NHDC
1 Indira Sagar 8607.73 9179.63 9789.52 10439.94 11133.57
2 Omkareshwar 4515.31 4815.30 5135.23 5476.42 5840.27
E. NEEPCO
1 Kopili I 6132.72 6540.18 6974.71 7438.11 7932.3
2 Ranganadi 7033.08 7500.36 7998.68 8530.12 9096.86
3 Doyang 3900.10 4159.22 4435.56 4730.26 5044.54
4 Khandong 1233.87 1317.89 1405.45 1498.82 1598.41
5 Kopili II 321.00 342.33 365.07 389.32 415.19
F. DVC
1 Panchet 1546.42 1649.17 1758.74 1875.59 2000.20
2 Tilaiya 698.99 745.43 794.95 847.77 904.10

76
 Sr. Name of 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No Station
3 Maithon 1914.46 2041.66 2177.31 2321.97 2476.24

(b) for hydro generating stations of Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (SJVNL) and

Tehri Development Corporation Limited (THDC), the O&M expenses shall be

approved as per the following methodology:

i. The operation and maintenance expenses shall be derived on the

basis of actual operation and maintenance expenses for the years 2008-09 to 2012-

13, based on the audited balance sheets, excluding abnormal operation and

maintenance expenses, if any, after prudence check by the Commission.

ii. The normalised operation and maintenance expenses after

prudence check, for the years 2008-09 to 2012-13, shall be escalated at the rate of

6.04% to arrive at the normalized operation and maintenance expenses at the

2012-13 price level respectively and then averaged to arrive at normalized

average operation and maintenance expenses for the 2008-09 to 2012-13 at 2012-

13 price level. The average normalized operation and maintenance expenses at

2012-13 price level shall be escalated at the rate of 6.04% to arrive at the operation

and maintenance expenses for year 2013-14 and thereafter escalated at the rate of

6.64% p.a., to arrive at the O&M expenses for the period FY 2014-15 to FY 2018-

19.

(c) In case of the hydro generating stations, which have not been in commercial

77
 operation for a period of three years as on 1.4.2014, operation and maintenance

expenses shall be fixed at 2% of the original project cost (excluding cost of

rehabilitation and resettlement works) for the first year of commercial operation.

Further, in such case, operation and maintenance expenses in first year of

commercial operation shall be escalated @6.04% per annum up to the year 2013-

14 and then averaged to arrive at the O&M expenses at 2013-14 price level. It

shall be thereafter escalated @ 6.64%per annum to arrive at operation and

maintenance expenses in respective year of the tariff period.

(d) In case of the hydro generating stations declared under commercial operation on

or after 1.4.2014, operation and maintenance expenses shall be fixed at 4% and

2.50% of the original project cost (excluding cost of rehabilitation & resettlement

works) for first year of commercial operation for stations less than 200 MW

projects and for stations more than 200 MW respectively and shall be subject to

annual escalation of 6.64% per annum for the subsequent years.

(3) Transmission system

(a) The following normative operation and maintenance expenses shall be

admissible for the transmission system :

Norms for sub-stations 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

(in Rs Lakh per bay)
765 kV 84.42 87.22 90.12 93.11 96.20

400 kV 60.30 62.30 64.37 66.51 68.71

78
Norms for sub-stations 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
(in Rs Lakh per bay)
220 kV 42.21 43.61 45.06 46.55 48.10

132 kV and below 30.15 31.15 32.18 33.25 34.36

400 kV Gas Insulated

51.54 53.25 55.02 56.84 58.73
Substation
Norms for AC and HVDC lines (in Rs Lakh per km)
Single Circuit (Bundled
Conductor with six or
0.707 0.731 0.755 0.780 0.806
more sub-conductors)
Single Circuit (Bundled
Conductor with four sub- 0.606 0.627 0.647 0.669 0.691
conductors)
Single Circuit (Twin &
0.404 0.418 0.432 0.446 0.461
Triple Conductor)
Single Circuit (Single
0.202 0.209 0.216 0.223 0.230
Conductor)
Double Circuit (Bundled
conductor with four or
1.062 1.097 1.133 1.171 1.210
more sub-conductors)
Double Circuit (Twin &
0.707 0.731 0.755 0.780 0.806
Triple Conductor)
Double Circuit (Single
0.303 0.313 0.324 0.334 0.346
Conductor)
Multi Circuit (Bundled
conductor with four or
1.863 1.925 1.989 2.055 2.123
more sub-conductors)
Multi Circuit (Twin &
1.240 1.282 1.324 1.368 1.413
Triple Conductor)
Norms for HVDC Stations
HVDC Backto-back
stations (Rs. Lakh per 500 578 627 679 736 797
MW)
Rihand-Dadri HVDC bi-
pole scheme (Rs. Lakh) 1511 1637 1774 1922 2082
Talcher- Kolar HVDC bi-
pole scheme (Rs. Lakh) 1173 1271 1378 1493 1617
Balia-Bhiwadi HVDC bi-
pole scheme (Rs. Lakh) 1537 1666 1805 1955 2119

79
 Provided that operation and maintenance expenses for new HVDC bi-pole

scheme for a particular year shall be allowed pro-rata on the basis of normative rate

of operation and maintenance expense for 2000 MW, Talcher-Kolar HVDC bi-pole

scheme for the respective year:

Provided further that the O&M expenses norms for HVDC bi-pole line shall be

considered as Single Circuit quad AC line.

(b) The total allowable operation and maintenance expenses for the transmission

system shall be calculated by multiplying the number of bays and kms of line length

with the applicable norms for the operation and maintenance expenses per bay and per

km respectively.

(c) The operation and maintenance expenses of communication system forming part

of inter-state transmission system shall be derived on the basis of the actual O&M

expenses for the period of 2008-09 to 2012-13 based on audited accounts excluding

abnormal variations if any after prudence check by the Commission. The normalised

O&M expenses after prudence check, for the years 2008-09 to 2012-13 shall be escalated

at the rate of 3.02% for computing base year expenses for FY 2012-13 and 2013-14 and at

the rate of 3.32% for escalation from 2014-15 onwards.

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 CHAPTER 7

COMPUTATION OF CAPACITY CHARGES AND ENERGY CHARGES

30. Computation and Payment of Capacity Charge and Energy Charge for

Thermal Generating Stations:

(1) The fixed cost of a thermal generating station shall be computed on annual basis,

based on norms specified under these regulations, and recovered on monthly basis

under capacity charge. The total capacity charge payable for a generating station shall

be shared by its beneficiaries as per their respective percentage share / allocation in the

capacity of the generating station.

(2) The capacity charge payable to a thermal generating station for a calendar

month shall be calculated in accordance with the following formulae:

CC1= (AFC/12)( PAF1 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC/12)

CC2 = ((AFC/6)( PAF2 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC/6)) CC1

CC3 = ((AFC/4) ( PAF3 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC/4)) (CC1+CC2)

CC4 = ((AFC/3) ( PAF4 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC/3))

(CC1+CC2+CC3)

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 CC5 = ((AFC x 5/12) ( PAF5 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC x 5/12))

(CC1+CC2 +CC3 +CC4)

CC6 = ((AFC/2) ( PAF6 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC/2)) (CC1+CC2

+CC3+CC4 + CC5)

CC7= ((AFC x 7/12) ( PAF7 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC x 7/12))

(CC1+CC2 +CC3 +CC4 + CC5 + CC6)

CC8 = ((AFC x 2/3) ( PAF8 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC x 2/3))

(CC1+CC2 +CC3 +CC4 + CC5 + CC6 + CC7)

CC9 = ((AFC x 3/4) ( PAF9 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC x 3/4))

(CC1+CC2 +CC3 +CC4 + CC5 + CC6 + CC7+ CC8)

CC10= ((AFC x 5/6) ( PAF10 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC x 5/6))

(CC1+CC2 +CC3 +CC4 + CC5 + CC6 + CC7 + CC8 + CC9)

CC11 = ((AFC x 11/12) ( PAF11 / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC x 11/12))

(CC1+CC2+CC3 +CC4 + CC5 + CC6 + CC7 + CC8 + CC9 + CC10)

CC12 = ((AFC) ( PAFY / NAPAF ) subject to ceiling of (AFC)) (CC1+CC2 +CC3

+CC4 + CC5 + CC6 + CC7 + CC8 + CC9 + CC10 + CC11)

Provided that in case of generating station or unit thereof or transmission system

or an element thereof, as the case may be, under shutdown due to Renovation and

82
Modernisation, the generating company or the transmission licensee shall be allowed to

recover part of AFC which shall include O&M expenses and interest on loan only.

Where,

AFC Annual fixed cost specified for the year, in Rupees.

NAPAF = Normative annual plant availability factor in

percentage.

PAFN = Percent Plant availability factor achieved upto the end of

the nth month.

PAFY = Percent Plant availability factor achieved during the

Year

CC1, CC2, CC3, CC4, CC5, CC6, CC7, CC8, CC9, CC10, CC11 and CC12 are the Capacity

Charges of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th months respectively.

(3) The PAFM upto the end of a particular month and PAFY shall be computed in

accordance with the following formula:

PAFM or PAFY = 10000 x DCi / { N x IC x ( 100 - AUX ) } %

i=1

Where,

AUX=Normative auxiliary energy consumption in percentage.

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 DCi = Average declared capacity (in ex-bus MW), for the ith day of the period i.e.

the month or the year as the case may be, as certified by the concerned load

dispatch centre after the day is over.

IC = Installed Capacity (in MW) of the generating station

N= Number of days during the period.

Note: DCi and IC shall exclude the capacity of generating units not declared under

commercial operation. In case of a change in IC during the concerned period, its

average value shall be taken.

(4) Incentive to a generating station or unit thereof shall be payable at a flat rate of

50 paise/kWh for ex-bus scheduled energy corresponding to scheduled generation in

excess of ex-bus energy corresponding to Normative Annual Plant Load Factor

(NAPLF) as specified in regulation 36 (B).

(5) The energy charge shall cover the primary and secondary fuel cost and limestone

consumption cost (where applicable), and shall be payable by every beneficiary for the

total energy scheduled to be supplied to such beneficiary during the calendar month on

ex-power plant basis, at the energy charge rate of the month (with fuel and limestone

price adjustment). Total Energy charge payable to the generating company for a month

shall be:

84
 (Energy charge rate in Rs./kWh) x {Scheduled energy (ex-bus) for the month in

kWh.}

(6) Energy charge rate (ECR) in Rupees per kWh on ex-power plant basis shall be

determined to three decimal places in accordance with the following formulae:

(a) For coal based and lignite fired stations

ECR = {(GHR SFC x CVSF) x LPPF / CVPF+SFC x LPSFi + LC x LPL} x 100 /

(100 AUX)

(b) For gas and liquid fuel based stations

ECR = GHR x LPPF x 100 / {CVPF x (100 AUX)}

Where,

AUX =Normative auxiliary energy consumption in percentage.

CVPF=(a) Weighted Average Gross calorific value of coal as received, in kCal per

kg for coal based stations

(b) Weighted Average Gross calorific value of primary fuel as received,

in kCal per kg, per litre or per standard cubic meter, as applicable for

lignite, gas and liquid fuel based stations.

(c) In case of blending of fuel from different sources, the weighted

average Gross calorific value of primary fuel shall be arrived in

proportion to blending ratio.

CVSF =Calorific value of secondary fuel, in kCal per ml.

85
 ECR = Energy charge rate, in Rupees per kWh sent out.

GHR =Gross station heat rate, in kCal per kWh.

LC = Normative limestone consumption in kg per kWh.

LPL = Weighted average landed price of limestone in Rupees per kg.

LPPF =Weighted average landed price of primary fuel, in Rupees per kg, per litre

or per standard cubic metre, as applicable, during the month. (In case of

blending of fuel from different sources, the weighted average landed price of

primary fuel shall be arrived in proportion to blending ratio)

SFC = Normative Specific fuel oil consumption, in ml per kWh.

LPSFi=Weighted Average Landed Price of Secondary Fuel in Rs./ml during the

month

Provided that energy charge rate for a gas/liquid fuel based station shall be

adjusted for open cycle operation based on certification of Member Secretary of

respective Regional Power Committee for the open cycle operation during the month.

(7) The generating company shall provide to the beneficiaries of the generating

station the details of parameters of GCV and price of fuel i.e. domestic coal, imported

coal, e-auction coal, lignite, natural gas, RLNG, liquid fuel etc., as per the forms

prescribed at Annexure-I to these regulations:

Provided that the details of blending ratio of the imported coal with domestic

coal, proportion of e-auction coal and the weighted average GCV of the fuels as

received shall also be provided separately, along with the bills of the respective month:

86
 Provided further that copies of the bills and details of parameters of GCV and

price of fuel i.e. domestic coal, imported coal, e-auction coal, lignite, natural gas, RLNG,

liquid fuel etc., details of blending ratio of the imported coal with domestic coal,

proportion of e-auction coal shall also be displayed on the website of the generating

company. The details should be available on its website on monthly basis for a period of

three months.

(8) The landed cost of fuel for the month shall include price of fuel corresponding to

the grade and quality of fuel inclusive of royalty, taxes and duties as applicable,

transportation cost by rail / road or any other means, and, for the purpose of

computation of energy charge, and in case of coal/lignite shall be arrived at after

considering normative transit and handling losses as percentage of the quantity of coal

or lignite dispatched by the coal or lignite supply company during the month as given

below:

Pithead generating stations : 0.2%

Non-pithead generating stations : 0.8%

Provided that in case of pit head stations if coal or lignite is procured from

sources other than the pit head mines which is transported to the station through rail,

transit loss of 0.8% shall be applicable:

Provided further that in case of imported coal, the transit and handling losses

shall be 0.2%.

87
(9) The landed price of limestone shall be taken based on procurement price of

limestone for the generating station, inclusive of royalty, taxes and duties as applicable

and transportation cost.

(10) In case of part or full use of alternative source of fuel supply by coal based

thermal generating stations other than as agreed by the generating company and

beneficiaries in their power purchase agreement for supply of contracted power on

account of shortage of fuel or optimization of economical operation through blending,

the use of alternative source of fuel supply shall be permitted to generating station:

Provided that in such case, prior permission from beneficiaries shall not be a pre-

condition, unless otherwise agreed specifically in the power purchase agreement:

Provided further that the weighted average price of use of alternative source of

fuel shall not exceed 30% of base price of fuel computed as per clause (11) of this

regulation:

Provided also that where the energy charge rate based on weighted average price

of use of fuel including alternative source of fuel exceeds 30% of base energy charge rate

as approved by the Commission for that year or energy charge rate based on weighted

average price of use of fuel including alternative sources of fuel exceeds 20% of energy

charge rate based on based on weighted average fuel price for the previous month,

whichever is lower shall be considered and in that event, prior consultation with

beneficiary shall be made not later than three days in advance.

88
(11) The Commission through the specific tariff orders to be issued for each

generating station shall approve the energy charge rate at the start of the tariff period.

The energy charge so approved shall be the base energy charge rate at the start of the

tariff period. The base energy charge rate for subsequent years shall be the energy

charge computed after escalating the base energy charge rate approved at the start of

the tariff period by escalation rates for payment purposes as notified by the

Commission from time to time for under competitive bidding guidelines.

(12) The tariff structure as provided in this regulation may be adopted by the

Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India for the nuclear generating stations

by specifying annual fixed cost (AFC), normative annual plant availability factor

(NAPAF), installed capacity (IC), normative auxiliary power consumption (AUX) and

energy charge rate (ECR) for such stations.

31. Computation and Payment of Capacity charge and Energy Charge for

Hydro Generating Stations:

(1) The fixed cost of a hydro generating station shall be computed on annual basis,

based on norms specified under these regulations, and shall be recovered on monthly

basis under capacity charge (inclusive of incentive) and energy charge, which shall be

payable by the beneficiaries in proportion to their respective allocation in the saleable

capacity of the generating station, i.e., in the capacity excluding the free power to the

home State:

89
 Provided that during the period between the date of commercial operation of the

first unit of the generating station and the date of commercial operation of the

generating station, the annual fixed cost shall provisionally be worked out based on the

latest estimate of the completion cost for the generating station, for the purpose of

determining the capacity charge and energy charge payment during such period.

(2) The capacity charge (inclusive of incentive) payable to a hydro generating

station for a calendar month shall be :

AFC x 0.5 x NDM / NDY x (PAFM / NAPAF) (in Rupees)

Where,

AFC = Annual fixed cost specified for the year, in Rupees

NAPAF = Normative plant availability factor in percentage

NDM = Number of days in the month

NDY = Number of days in the year

PAFM = Plant availability factor achieved during the month, in percentage

(3) The PAFM shall be computed in accordance with the following

formula :

PAFM = 10000 x DCi / { N x IC x ( 100 - AUX ) } %

i=1

Where

90
 AUX = Normative auxiliary energy consumption in percentage

DCi = Declared capacity (in ex-bus MW) for the ith day of the
month which the station can deliver for at least three (3)
hours, as certified by the nodal load dispatch centre after
the day is over.
IC = Installed capacity (in MW) of the complete generating
station
N = Number of days in the month

(4) The energy charge shall be payable by every beneficiary for the total energy

scheduled to be supplied to the beneficiary, excluding free energy, if any, during the

calendar month, on ex power plant basis, at the computed energy charge rate. Total

Energy charge payable to the generating company for a month shall be:

(Energy charge rate in Rs. / kWh) x {Scheduled energy (ex-bus) for the month in

kWh} x (100 FEHS) / 100

(5) Energy charge rate (ECR) in Rupees per kWh on ex-power plant basis, for a

hydro generating station, shall be determined up to three decimal places based on the

following formula, subject to the provisions of clause (7):

ECR = AFC x 0.5 x 10 / { DE x ( 100 AUX ) x ( 100 FEHS )}

91
 Where,

DE = Annual design energy specified for the hydro generating station, in

MWh, subject to the provision in clause (6) below.

FEHS = Free energy for home State, in per cent, as defined in Regulation 42.

(6) In case the actual total energy generated by a hydro generating station during

a year is less than the design energy for reasons beyond the control of the generating

station, the following treatment shall be applied on a rolling basis on an application

filed by the generating company:

(a) In case the energy shortfall occurs within ten years from the date of commercial

operation of a generating station, the ECR for the year following the year of energy

shortfall shall be computed based on the formula specified in clause (5) with the

modification that the DE for the year shall be considered as equal to the actual energy

generated during the year of the shortfall, till the energy charge shortfall of the previous

year has been made up, after which normal ECR shall be applicable:

Provided that in case actual generation form a hydro generating station is less

than the design energy for a continuous period of 4 years on account of hydrology

factor, the generating station shall approach CEA with relevant hydrology data for

revision of design energy of the station.

(b) In case the energy shortfall occurs after ten years from the date of commercial

92
operation of a generating station, the following shall apply.

Explanation : Suppose the specified annual design energy for the station is DE MWh,

and the actual energy generated during the concerned (first) and the following (second)

financial years is A1 and A2 MWh respectively, A1 being less than DE. Then, the design

energy to be considered in the formula in clause (5) of these regulations for calculating

the ECR for the third financial year shall be moderated as (A1 + A2 DE) MWh, subject

to a maximum of DE MWh and a minimum of A1 MWh.

(c) Actual energy generated (e.g. A1, A2) shall be arrived at by multiplying the net

metered energy sent out from the station by 100 / (100 AUX).

(7) In case the energy charge rate (ECR) for a hydro generating station, computed

as per clause (5) of this regulation exceeds ninety paise per kWh, and the actual

saleable energy in a year exceeds { DE x ( 100 AUX ) x ( 100 FEHS ) / 10000 }

MWh, the Energy charge for the energy in excess of the above shall be billed at

ninety paise per kWh only:

Provided that in a year following a year in which total energy generated was less

than the design energy for reasons beyond the control of the generating company, the

energy charge rate shall be reduced to ninety paise per kWh after the energy charge

shortfall of the previous year has been made up.

93
(8) In case of the hydro generating stations located in the State of Jammu and

Kashmir, any expenditure incurred for payment of water usage charges to the State

Water Resources Development Authority, Jammu under Jammu & Kashmir Water

Resources (Regulations and Management) Act, 2010 shall be payable by the

beneficiaries as additional energy charge in proportion of the supply of power from the

generating stations on month to month basis:

Provided further that the provisions of this clause shall be subject to the decision

of the Honble High Court of Jammu & Kashmir in OWP No. 604/2011 and shall stand

modified in accordance with the decision of the High Court.

32. Pumped Storage Hydro Generating Stations:

(1) The fixed cost of a pumped storage hydro generating station shall be computed

on annual basis, based on norms specified under these regulations, and recovered on

monthly basis as capacity charge. The capacity charge shall be payable by the

beneficiaries in proportion to their respective allocation in the saleable capacity of the

generating station, i..e, the capacity excluding the free power to the home State:

Provided that during the period between the date of commercial operation of the

first unit of the generating station and the date of commercial operation of the

generating station, the annual fixed cost shall be worked out based on the latest

estimate of the completion cost for the generating station, for the purpose of

determining the capacity charge payment during such period.

94
(2) The capacity charge payable to a pumped storage hydro generating station for a

calendar month shall be:

(AFC x NDM / NDY) (in Rupees), if actual Generation during the month is >= 75

% of the Pumping Energy consumed by the station during the month and

{(AFC x NDM / NDY) x (Actual Generation during the month during peak

hours/ 75% of the Pumping Energy consumed by the station during the month)

(in Rupees)}, if actual Generation during the month is < 75 % of the Pumping

Energy consumed by the station during the month.

Where,

AFC = Annual fixed cost specified for the year, in Rupees

NDM = Number of days in the month

NDY = Number of days in the year

Provided that there would be adjustment at the end of the year based on actual

generation and actual pumping energy consumed by the station during the year.

(3) The energy charge shall be payable by every beneficiary for the total energy

scheduled to be supplied to the beneficiary in excess of the design energy plus 75% of

the energy utilized in pumping the water from the lower elevation reservoir to the

higher elevation reservoir, at a flat rate equal to the average energy charge rate of 20

paise per kWh, excluding free energy, if any, during the calendar month, on ex power

plant basis.

95
(4) Energy charge payable to the generating company for a month shall be:

= 0.20 x {Scheduled energy (ex-bus) for the month in kWh (Design Energy for

the month (DEm) + 75% of the energy utilized in pumping the water from the

lower elevation reservoir to the higher elevation reservoir of the month)} x (100

FEHS) / 100.

Where,

DEm = Design energy for the month specified for the hydro generating station,

in MWh

FEHS = Free energy for home State, in per cent, as defined in regulation 42, if

any.

Provided that in case the Scheduled energy in a month is less than the Design

Energy for the month plus 75% of the energy utilized in pumping the water from the

lower elevation reservoir to the higher elevation reservoir of the month, then the energy

charges payable by the beneficiaries shall be zero.

(5) The generating company shall maintain the record of daily inflows of natural

water into the upper elevation reservoir and the reservoir levels of upper elevation

reservoir and lower elevation reservoir on hourly basis. The generator shall be required

to maximize the peak hour supplies with the available water including the natural flow

of water. In case it is established that generator is deliberately or otherwise without any

valid reason, is not pumping water from lower elevation reservoir to the higher

96
elevation during off-peak period or not generating power to its potential or wasting

natural flow of water, the capacity charges of the day shall not be payable by the

beneficiary. For this purpose, outages of the unit(s)/station including planned outages

and the forced outages up to 15% in a year shall be construed as the valid reason for not

pumping water from lower elevation reservoir to the higher elevation during off-peak

period or not generating power using energy of pumped water or natural flow of water:

Provided that the total capacity charges recovered during the year shall be

adjusted on pro-rata basis in the following manner in the event of total machine outages

in a year exceeds 15%:

(ACC)adj = (ACC) R x (100- ATO)/85

Where,

(ACC)adj Adjusted Annual Capacity Charges

(ACC) R Annual Capacity Charges recovered

ATO - Total Outages in percentage for the year including forced and planned

outages

Provided further that the generating station shall be required to declare its

machine availability daily on day ahead basis for all the time blocks of the day in line

with the scheduling procedure of Grid Code.

(6) The concerned Load Despatch Centre shall finalise the schedules for the

hydro generating stations, in consultation with the beneficiaries, for optimal

utilization of all the energy declared to be available, which shall be scheduled for all

97
beneficiaries in proportion to their respective allocations in the generating station.

33. Computation and Payment of Transmission Charge for Inter-State

Transmission System:

(1) The fixed cost of the transmission system or communication system forming part

of transmission system shall be computed on annual basis, in accordance with norms

contained in these regulations, aggregated as appropriate, and recovered on monthly

basis as transmission charge from the users, who shall share these charges in the

manner specified in Regulation 43.

(2) The Transmission charge (inclusive of incentive) payable for a calendar month

for transmission system or part shall be

For AC system:

a) For TAFM < 98%

AFC x (NDM/NDY) x (TAFM/98%)

b) For TAFM: 98%< TAFM < 98.5%

AFC x (NDM/NDY) x (1)

c) For TAFM: 98.5%< TAFM < 99.75%

AFC x (NDM/NDY) x (TAFM/98.5%)

d) For TAFM > 99.75%

AFC x (NDM/NDY) x (99.75%/98.5%)

For HVDC bi-pole links and HVDC back-to-back Stations:

98
 a) For TAFM < 95%

AFC x (NDM/NDY) x (TAFM/95%)

b) For TAFM: 95%< TAFM < 96%

AFC x (NDM/NDY) x (1)

c) For TAFM: 96%< TAFM < 99.75%

AFC x (NDM/NDY) x (TAFM/96%)

d) For TAFM > 99.75%

AFC x (NDM/NDY) x (99.75%/96%)

Where,

AFC = Annual Fixed Cost specified for the year in Rupees

NATAF = Normative annual Transmission availability factor, in per cent

NDM = Number of days in the month

NDY = Number of days in the year

TAFM = Transmission System availability factor for the month, in percent

computed in accordance with Appendix III.

(3) The transmission charges shall be calculated separately for part of the

transmission system having different NATAF, and aggregated thereafter, according to

their sharing by the long term transmission customers/DICs.

34. Deviation Charges: (1) Variations between actual net injection and scheduled net

injection for the generating stations, and variations between actual net drawal and

99
scheduled net drawal for the beneficiaries shall be treated as their respective deviations

and charges for such deviations shall be governed by the Central Electricity Regulatory

Commission (Deviation Settlement Mechanism and Related matters) Regulations, 2014,

as amended from time to time or any subsequent re-enactment thereof.

(2) Actual net deviation of every Generating Stations and Beneficiaries shall be

metered on its periphery through special energy meters (SEMs) installed by the Central

Transmission Utility (CTU), and computed in MWh for each 15-minute time block by

the concerned Regional Load Despatch Centre.

100
 CHAPTER - 8

NORMS OF OPERATION

35. (1) Recovery of capacity charge, energy charge, transmission charge and incentive

by the generating company and the transmission licensee shall be based on the

achievement of the operational norms specified in the regulations 36 to 39.

(2) The Commission may on its own revise the norms of Station Heat Rate specified

in Regulation 36 in respect of any of the generating stations for which relaxed norms

have been specified.

Norms of operation for thermal generating station

36. The norms of operation as given hereunder shall apply to thermal generating

stations:

(A) Normative Annual Plant Availability Factor (NAPAF)

(a) All thermal generating stations, except those covered

under clauses (b), (c), (d), & (e) - 85%

Provided that in view of shortage of coal and uncertainty of assured coal supply

on sustained basis experienced by the generating stations, the NAPAF for recovery of

fixed charges shall be 83% till the same is reviewed.

The above provision shall be reviewed based on actual feedback after 3 years

from 01.04.2014.
101
 (b) Following Lignite-fired Thermal generating stations of Neyveli

Lignite Corporation Ltd:

TPS-I 72%

TPS-II Stage I & II 75%

TPS-I (Expansion) 80%

(c) Following Thermal Generating Stations of DVC:

Bokaro TPS 75%

Chandrapura TPS 75%

Durgapur TPS 74%

(d) Following Gas based Thermal Generating Stations of NEEPCO:

Assam GPS 72%

(e) Lignite fired Generating Stations using Circulatory Fluidized Bed

Combustion (CFBC) Technology and Generating stations based on coal

rejects

1. First Three years from COD 75%

2. For next year after completion of three years of COD 80%

(B) Normative Annual Plant Load Factor (NAPLF) for Incentive

(a) All thermal generating stations, except those covered under clauses (b), (c)

- 85%

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 (b) Following Lignite-fired Thermal generating stations of Neyveli Lignite

Corporation Ltd :

TPS I 75%

TPS II Stage I &II 80%

TPS- I (Expansion) 80%

(c) Following Thermal Generating Stations of Damodar Valley Corporation

(DVC):

Bokaro TPS 80%

Chandrapur TPS 80%

Durgapur TPS 80%

(C) Gross Station Heat Rate

(a) Existing Thermal Generating Station

(i) Existing Coal-based Thermal Generating Stations, other than those covered

under clauses (ii) and (iii) below :

200/210/250 MW Sets 500 MW Sets (Sub-critical)

2450kCal/kWh 2375 kCal/kWh

1

2
Note 1

In respect of 500 MW and above units where the boiler feed pumps are electrically

operated, the gross station heat rate shall be 40 kCal/kWh lower than the gross station

heat rate specified above.

103
Note 2

For the generating stations having combination of 200/210/250 MW sets and 500 MW

and above sets, the normative gross station heat rate shall be the weighted average

gross station heat rate of the combinations.

(ii) Following Thermal generating stations of NTPC Ltd:

Badarpur TPS 2750kCal/kWh

Talcher TPS 2850kCal/kWh
Tanda TPS 2750kCal/kWh

(iii) Thermal Generating Stations of Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC):

Bokaro TPS 2700kCal/kWh

Chandrapura TPS (Unit 1 to
3) 3100 kCal/kWh
Durgapur TPS 2820 kCal/kWh

(iv) Lignite-fired Thermal Generating Stations :

For lignite-fired thermal generating stations, except for TPS-I and TPS-II (Stage I

& II) of Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, the gross station heat rates specified

under sub-clause (i) for coal-based thermal generating stations shall be applied

with correction, using multiplying factors as given below:

(a) For lignite having 50% moisture: 1.10

(b) For lignite having 40% moisture: 1.07

(c) For lignite having 30% moisture: 1.04

(d) For other values of moisture content, multiplying factor shall be pro-rated

for moisture content between 30-40% and 40-50% depending upon the

104
 rated values of multiplying factor for the respective range given under

sub-clauses (a) to (c) above.

(v) TPS-I and TPS-II (Stage I & II) of Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd :

TPS-I : 4000 kCal/kWh

TPS-II : 2900 kCal/kWh

TPS- I (Expansion): 2750 kCal/kWh

(vi) Open Cycle Gas Turbine/Combined Cycle generating stations :

Existing generating stations of NTPC Ltd and NEEPCO

Name of generating Combined cycle Open Cycle

station (kCal/kWh) (kCal/kWh)

Gandhar GPS 2040 2960

Kawas GPS 2050 3010

Anta GPS 2075 3010

Dadri GPS 2000 3010

Auraiya GPS 2100 3045

Faridabad GPS 1975 2900

Kayamkulam GPS 2000 2900

Assam GPS 2500 3440

Agartala GPS - 3700

Sugen 1850 2685

Ratnagiri 1850 2685

105
(b) New Thermal Generating Station achieving COD on or after 1.4.2014

(i) Coal-based and lignite-fired Thermal Generating Stations

= 1.045 X Design Heat Rate (kCal/kWh)

Where the Design Heat Rate of a generating unit means the unit heat rate

guaranteed by the supplier at conditions of 100% MCR, zero percent make up,

design coal and design cooling water temperature/back pressure.

Provided that the design heat rate shall not exceed the following

maximum design unit heat rates depending upon the pressure and temperature

ratings of the units:

Pressure Rating (Kg/cm2) 150 170 170 247

SHT/RHT (0C) 535/535 537/537 537/565 565/593

Electrical Turbine Turbine Turbine

Type of BFP Driven Driven Driven Driven

Max Turbine Heat Rate

(kCal/kWh) 1955 1950 1935 1850

Min. Boiler Efficiency

Sub-Bituminous Indian Coal 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86

Bituminous Imported Coal 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89

Max Design Unit Heat Rate (kCal/kWh)

Sub-Bituminous Indian Coal 2273 2267 2250 2151

Bituminous Imported Coal 2197 2191 2174 2078

Provided further that in case pressure and temperature parameters of a unit are

different from above ratings, the maximum design unit heat rate of the nearest class

shall be taken:

106
 Provided also that where unit heat rate has not been guaranteed but turbine

cycle heat rate and boiler efficiency are guaranteed separately by the same supplier or

different suppliers, the unit design heat rate shall be arrived at by using guaranteed

turbine cycle heat rate and boiler efficiency:

Provided also that where the boiler efficiency is below 86% for Sub-bituminous

Indian coal and 89% for bituminous imported coal, the same shall be considered as 86%

and 89% respectively for Sub-bituminous Indian coal and bituminous imported coal for

computation of station heat rate:

Provided also that maximum turbine cycle heat rate shall be adjusted for type of

dry cooling system:

Provided also that if one or more generating units were declared under

commercial operation prior to 1.4.2014, the heat rate norms for those generating units as

well as generating units declared under commercial operation on or after 1.4.2014 shall

be lower of the heat rate norms arrived at by above methodology and the norms as per

the regulation 36(C)(a)(i):

Provided also that in case of lignite-fired generating stations (including stations

based on CFBC technology), maximum design heat rates shall be increased using factor

for moisture content given in sub-clause (C)(a)(iv) of this regulation:

Provided also that for Generating stations based on coal rejects, the Commission

will approve the Design Heat Rate on case to case basis.

Note: In respect of generating units where the boiler feed pumps are electrically

107
operated, the maximum design unit heat rate shall be 40 kCal/kWh lower than the maximum

design unit heat rate specified above with turbine driven BFP.

(c) Thermal Generating Station having COD on or after 1.4.2009 till 31.03.2014

(i) Coal-based and lignite-fired Thermal Generating Stations

= 1.045 X Design Heat Rate (kCal/kWh)

Where the Design Heat Rate of a generating unit means the unit heat rate guaranteed by the

supplier at conditions of 100% MCR, zero percent make up, design coal and design cooling water

temperature/back pressure.

Provided that the heat rate norms computed as per above shall be limited to the heat rate

norms approved during FY 2009-10 to FY 2013-14.

(d) Gas-based / Liquid-based thermal generating unit(s)/ block(s) having COD on

or after 01.04.2009.

= 1.05 X Design Heat Rate of the unit/block for Natural Gas and

RLNG (kCal/kWh)

= 1.071 X Design Heat Rate of the unit/block for Liquid Fuel (kCal/kWh)

Where the Design Heat Rate of a unit shall mean the guaranteed heat rate for a unit

at 100% MCR and at site ambient conditions; and the Design Heat Rate of a block shall

mean the guaranteed heat rate for a block at 100% MCR, site ambient conditions, zero

percent make up, design cooling water temperature/back pressure:

Provided that the heat rate norms computed as per above shall be limited to the heat rate

norms approved during FY 2009-10 to FY 2013-14.

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(D) Secondary fuel oil consumption

(a) Coal-based generating stations other than at (c) below : 0.50 ml/kWh

(b) (i) Lignite-fired generating stations except stations based on CFBC

technology and TPS-I : 2ml/kWh

(ii) TPS-I : 1.5ml/kWh

(iii) Lignite-fired generating stations based on CFBC Technology:

1.00ml/kWh

(c) Coal-based generating stations of DVC :

Mejia TPS Unit I to IV 1.0 ml/kWh

Bokaro TPS 1.5 ml/kWh

Chandrapur TPS 1.5 ml/kWh

Durgapur TPS 2.4 ml/kWh

(d) Generating Stations based on Coal Rejects : 2 ml/kWh

(E) Auxiliary Energy Consumption :

(a) Coal-based generating stations except at (b) below:

With Natural Draft cooling

tower or without cooling tower

(i) 200 MW series - 8.5%

(ii) 300/330/350/500 MW and above

Steam driven boiler feed pumps - 5.25%

Electrically driven boiler feed pumps - 7.75%

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 Provided further that for thermal generating stations with induced draft

cooling towers, the norms shall be further increased by 0.5%:

Provided also that Additional Auxiliary Energy Consumption as follows may be

allowed for plants with Dry Cooling Systems:

Type of Dry Cooling System (% of gross generation )

Direct cooling air cooled condensers with 1%

mechanical draft fans

Indirect cooling system employing jet 0.5%

condensers with pressure recovery turbine

and natural draft tower

(b) Other Coal-based generating stations:

(i) Talcher Thermal Power Station : 10.50%

(ii) Tanda Thermal Power Station : 12.00%

(iii) Badarpur Thermal Power Station : 8.50%

(iv) Bokaro Thermal Power Station : 10.25%

(v) Chandrapur Thermal Power Station : 9.50%

(vi) Durgapur Thermal Power Station : 10.50%

(c) Gas Turbine /Combined Cycle generating stations:

(i) Combined Cycle : 2.5%

(ii) Open Cycle : 1.0%

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(d) Lignite-fired thermal generating stations:

(i) All generating stations with 200 MW sets and above:

The auxiliary energy consumption norms shall be 0.5 percentage point more than

the auxiliary energy consumption norms of coal-based generating stations at (E) (a)

above.

Provided that for the lignite fired stations using CFBC technology, the auxiliary

energy consumption norms shall be 1.5 percentage point more than the auxiliary energy

consumption norms of coal-based generating stations at (E) (a) above.

(ii) Barsingsar Generating station of NLC using CFBC technology: 11.50%

(iii) TPS-I, TPS-I (Expansion) and TPS-II Stage-I&II of Neyveli Lignite Corporation

Ltd.:

TPS-I 12.00%

TPS-II 10.00%

TPS-I (Expansion) 8.50%

(iv) Lime stone consumption for lignite-based generating station using CFBC

technology:

Barsingsar : 0.056 kg/kWh

TPS-II (Expansion) : 0.046 kg/kWh

(e) Generating Stations based on coal rejects : 10%

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37. Norms of operation for hydro generating stations: (1) The following Normative

annual plant availability factor (NAPAF) shall apply to hydro generating station:

(a) Storage and Pondage type plants with head variation between Full Reservoir

Level (FRL) and Minimum Draw Down Level (MDDL) of up to 8%, and where

plant availability is not affected by silt : 90%

(b) In case of storage and pondage type plants with head variation between full

reservoir level and minimum draw down level is more than 8% and when plant

availability is not affected by silt, the month wise peaking capability as provided

by the project authorities in the DPR (approved by CEA or the State

Government) shall form basis of fixation of NAPAF.

(c) Pondage type plants where plant availability is significantly affected by silt: 85%.

(d) Run-of-river type plants: NAPAF to be determined plant-wise, based on 10-day

design energy data, moderated by past experience where available/relevant.

(2) A further allowance may be made by the Commission in NAPAF determination

under special circumstances, e.g. abnormal silt problem or other operating conditions,

and known plant limitations.

(3) A further allowance of 5% may be allowed for difficulties in North East Region.

(4) Based on the above, the Normative annual plant availability factor (NAPAF) of
the hydro generating stations already in operation shall be as follows :-

Station Type of Plant Plant Capacity NAPAF

No. of Units x MW (%)
NHPC
Chamera 1 Pondage 3 x 180 90
Bairasul Pondage 3 x 60 90

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 Station Type of Plant Plant Capacity NAPAF
No. of Units x MW (%)
Loktak Storage 3 x 35 85
Chamera-II Pondage 3 x 100 90
Chamera III Pondage 3x77 85
Rangit Pondage 3 x 20 90
Dhauliganga Pondage 4 x 70 90
Teesta V Pondage 3 x 170 85
Dulhasti Pondage 3 x 130 90
Salal ROR 6 x 115 60
SewaII Pondage 3 x 40 85
Uri ROR 4 x 120 70
Tanakpur ROR 3 x 31.4 55
Chutak ROR 4x11 50
NimooBazgo Pondage 3x15 65
TeestaLowDam
Project -III Pondage 4x33 85
Uri-II Pondage 4x60 55
NHDC
Indirasagar Storage 8 x 125 85
Omkareshwar Pondage 8 x 65 90
THDC
Tehri Storage 4 x 250 77
Koteshwar Storage 4x100 67
SJVNL
NathpaJhakri Pondage 6 x 250 90
NEEPCO
KopiliStg 1 Storage 4 x 50 79
Khandong Storage 2 x 25 69
Kopili Stg. 2 Storage 1 x 25 69
Doyang Storage 3 x 25 73
Ranganadi Pondage 3 x 135 85
DVC
Panchet Storage 2 x 40 80
Tilaiya Storage 2x2 80
Maithon Storage 3 x 20 80

(5) In case of Pumped storage hydro generating stations, the quantum of electricity

113
required for pumping water from down-stream reservoir to up-stream reservoir shall

be arranged by the beneficiaries duly taking into account the transmission and

distribution losses etc. up to the bus bar of the generating station. In return,

beneficiaries shall be entitled to equivalent energy of 75% of the energy utilized in

pumping the water from the lower elevation reservoir to the higher elevation reservoir

from the generating station during peak hours and the generating station shall be under

obligation to supply such quantum of electricity during peak hours:

Provided that in the event of the beneficiaries failing to supply the desired level

of energy during off-peak hours, there will be pro-rata reduction in their energy

entitlement from the station during peak hours:

Provided further that the beneficiaries may assign or surrender their share of

capacity in the generating station, in part or in full, or the capacity may be reallocated

by the Central Government, and in that event, the owner or assignee of the capacity

share shall be responsible for arranging the equivalent energy to the generating station

in off-peak hours, and be entitled to corresponding energy during peak hours in the

same way as the original beneficiary was entitled.

(6) Auxiliary Energy Consumption (AUX):

(a) Surface hydro generating stations

(i) with rotating exciters mounted on the generator shaft : 0.7%

(ii) with static excitation system : 1.00%

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 (b) Underground hydro generating stations

(i) with rotating exciters mounted on the generator shaft : 0.9%

(ii) with static excitation system: 1.2%

Norms of operation for transmission system

38. Normative Annual Transmission System Availability Factor (NATAF):

shall be as under:

For recovery of Annual Fixed Charges:

(1) AC system: 98%

(2) HVDC bi-pole links and HVDC back-to-back stations: 95%

For incentive consideration:

(1) AC system: 98.50%

(2) HVDC bi-pole links and HVDC back-to-back Stations: 96%

Provided that for new HVDC stations, NATAF shall be considered as 95% for

first three years of operations for the purpose of incentive:

Provided further that no incentive shall be payable for availability beyond

99.75%:

Provided also that for AC system, two trippings per year shall be allowed. After

two trippings in a year, additional 12 hours outage shall be considered in addition to

the actual outage:

Provided also that in case of outage of a transmission element affecting

evacuation of power from a generating station, outage hour shall be multiplied by a

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factor of 2.

39. Auxiliary Energy Consumption in the sub-station:

(a) AC System

The charges for auxiliary energy consumption in the AC sub-station for

the purpose of air-conditioning, lighting and consumption in other

equipment shall be borne by the transmission licensee and included in the

normative operation and maintenance expenses.

(b) HVDC sub-station

For auxiliary energy consumption in HVDC sub-stations, the Central

Government may allocate an appropriate share from one or more ISGS.

The charges for such power shall be borne by the transmission licensee

from the normative operation and maintenance expenses.

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 CHAPTER - 9
SCHEDULING, ACCOUNTING AND BILLING

40. Scheduling: The methodology for scheduling and dispatch for the generating

station shall be as specified in the Grid Code.

41. Metering and Accounting: The provisions of the Grid Code shall be applicable.

42. Billing and Payment of charges: (1) Bills shall be raised for capacity charge,

energy charge and the transmission charge on monthly basis by the generating

company and the transmission licensee in accordance with these regulations, and

payments shall be made by the beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers

/DICs directly to the generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case

may be.

(2) Payment of the capacity charge for a thermal generating station shall be shared

by the beneficiaries of the generating station as per their percentage shares for the

month (inclusive of any allocation out of the unallocated capacity) in the installed

capacity of the generating station. Payment of capacity charge and energy charge for a

hydro generating station shall be shared by the beneficiaries of the generating station

in proportion to their shares (inclusive of any allocation out of the unallocated

capacity) in the saleable capacity (to be determined after deducting the capacity

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corresponding to free energy to home State as per Note 3 herein.

Note 1

Shares / allocations of each beneficiary in the total capacity of Central sector generating

stations shall be as determined by the Central Government, inclusive of any allocation

made out of the unallocated capacity. The shares shall be applied in percentages of

installed capacity and shall normally remain constant during a month. Based on the

decision of the Central Government the changes in allocation shall be communicated by

the Member-Secretary, Regional Power Committee in advance, at least three days prior

to beginning of a calendar month, except in case of an emergency calling for an urgent

change in allocations out of unallocated capacity. The total capacity share of a

beneficiary would be sum of its capacity share plus allocation out of the unallocated

portion. In the absence of any specific allocation of unallocated power by the Central

Government, the unallocated power shall be added to the allocated shares in the same

proportion as the allocated shares.

Note 2

The beneficiaries may propose surrendering part of their allocated firm share to other

States within / outside the region. In such cases, depending upon the technical

feasibility of power transfer and specific agreements reached by the generating

company with other States within/ outside the region for such transfers, the shares of

the beneficiaries may be prospectively re-allocated by the Central Government for a

118
specific period (in complete months) from the beginning of a calendar month. When

such re-allocations are made, the beneficiaries who surrender the share shall not be

liable to pay capacity charges for the surrendered share. The capacity charges for the

capacity surrendered and reallocated as above shall be paid by the State(s) to whom

the surrendered capacity is allocated. Except for the period of reallocation of capacity

as above, the beneficiaries of the generating station shall continue to pay the full

capacity charges as per allocated capacity shares. Any such reallocation and its

reversion shall be communicated to all concerned by the Member Secretary, Regional

Power Committee in advance, at least three days prior to such reallocation or

reversion taking effect.

Note 3

FEHS = Free energy for home State, in percent and shall be taken as 13% or actual

whichever is less.

Provided that in cases where the site of a hydro project is awarded to a

developer, by the State Government by following a two stage transparent process of

bidding, the free energy shall be taken as 13%, in addition to energy corresponding

to 100 units of electricity to be provided free of cost every month to every project

affected family for a period of 10 years from the date of commercial operation of the

generating station:

Provided further that the generating company shall submit detailed

quantification of energy corresponding to 100 units of electricity to be provided free of

cost every month to every month to every project affected family for a period of 10

119
years from the date of commercial operation.

43. Sharing of Transmission Charges: (1) The sharing of transmission charges shall be

governed by the Sharing Regulations.

(2) The charges determined in this regulation in relation to communication system

forming part of transmission system shall be shared by the beneficiaries or long term

transmission customers in accordance with the Sharing Regulations:

Provided that charges determined in this regulation in relation to communication

system other than central transmission system shall be shared by the beneficiaries in

proportion to the capital cost belonging to respective beneficiaries.

44. Rebate. (1) For payment of bills of the generating company and the transmission

licensee through letter of credit on presentation or through NEFT/RTGS within a

period of 2 days of presentation of bills by the generating company or the transmission

licensee, a rebate of 2% shall be allowed.

(2) Where payments are made on any day after 2 days and within a period of 30

days of presentation of bills by the generating company or the transmission licensee, a

rebate of 1% shall be allowed.

45. Late payment surcharge: In case the payment of any bill for charges payable

120
under these regulations is delayed by a beneficiary of long term transmission

customer/DICs as the case may be, beyond a period of 60 days from the date of billing,

a late payment surcharge at the rate of 1.50% per month shall be levied by the

generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be.

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 CHAPTER 10

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

46. Sharing of CDM Benefits: The proceeds of carbon credit from approved CDM

project shall be shared in the following manner, namely-

(a) 100% of the gross proceeds on account of CDM to be retained by the project

developer in the first year after the date of commercial operation of the generating

station or the transmission system, as the case may be;

(b) In the second year, the share of the beneficiaries shall be 10% which shall be

progressively increased by 10% every year till it reaches 50%, whereafter the proceeds

shall be shared in equal proportion, by the generating company or the transmission

licensee, as the case may be, and the beneficiaries.

47. Norms to be ceiling norms: Norms specified in these regulations are the ceiling

norms and shall not preclude the generating company or the transmission licensee, as

the case may be, and the beneficiaries and the long-term transmission customers /DICs

from agreeing to the improved norms and in case the improved norms are agreed to,

such improved norms shall be applicable for determination of tariff.

48. Deviation from norms: (1) Tariff for sale of electricity by the generating

company or for transmission charges of the transmission licensee, as the case may be,

may also be determined in deviation of the norms specified in these regulations subject

122
to the conditions that :

(a) The levelised tariff over the useful life of the project on the basis of the norms in

deviation does not exceed the levelised tariff calculated on the basis of the norms

specified in these regulations and upon submission of complete workings with

assumptions to be provided by the generator or the transmission licensee at the time of

filing of the application; and

(b) Any deviation shall come into effect only after approval by the Commission, for

which an application shall be made by the generating company or the transmission

licensee, as the case may be.

Explanation.- For the purpose of calculating the levelised tariff referred to in sub-

clause(a) of clause (1), the discounting factor shall be as notified by the Commission

from time to time.

(2) The tariff of the existing generating stations of Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd,

namely, TPS-I and TPS-II (Stage I & II) and TPS-I (Expansion) and Badarpur TPS of

NTPC Ltd., whose tariff for the tariff periods 2004-09 and 2009-14 has been determined

by following the Net Fixed Assets approach, shall continue to be determined by

adopting Net Fixed Assets approach.

49. Deferred Tax liability with respect to previous tariff period: The deferred tax

liability before 1.4.2009 shall be recovered from the beneficiaries or the long term

123
transmission customers/DICs as the case may be, as and when the same gets

materialised. No claim on account of deferred tax liability arising from 1.4.2009 upto

31.03.2014 shall be made from the beneficiaries or the long term transmission

customers/DICs as the case may be.

50. Foreign Exchange Rate Variation:

(1) The generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be, may

hedge foreign exchange exposure in respect of the interest on foreign currency loan and

repayment of foreign loan acquired for the generating station or the transmission

system, in part or in full in the discretion of the generating company or the transmission

licensee.

(2) As and when the petitioner enters into any hedging based on its approved

hedging policy, the petitioner should communicate to the beneficiaries concerned about

its hedging decision within thirty days of entering into such hedging transaction(s).

(3) Every generating company and transmission licensee shall recover the cost of

hedging of foreign exchange rate variation corresponding to the normative foreign debt,

in the relevant year on year-to-year basis as expense in the period in which it arises and

extra rupee liability corresponding to such foreign exchange rate variation shall not be

allowed against the hedged foreign debt.

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(4) To the extent the generating company or the transmission licensee is not able to

hedge the foreign exchange exposure, the extra rupee liability towards interest payment

and loan repayment corresponding to the normative foreign currency loan in the

relevant year shall be permissible provided it is not attributable to the generating

company or the transmission licensee or its suppliers or contractors.

(5) Every generating company and the transmission licensee shall recover the cost of

hedging and foreign exchange rate variation on year-to-year basis as income or expense

in the period in which it arises.

51. Recovery of cost of hedging or Foreign Exchange Rate Variation:

(1) Recovery of cost of hedging or foreign exchange rate variation shall be made

directly by the generating company or the transmission licensee, as the case may be,

from the beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers /DICs, as the case may

be, without making any application before the Commission:

Provided that in case of any objections by the beneficiaries or the long term

transmission customers /DICs, as the case may be, to the amounts claimed on account

of cost of hedging or foreign exchange rate variation, the generating company or the

transmission licensee, as the case may be, may make an appropriate application before

the Commission for its decision.

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52. Application fee and the publication expenses: The following fees, charges and

expenses shall be reimbursed directly by the beneficiary in the manner specified herein:

(1) The application filing fee and the expenses incurred on publication of notices in

the application for approval of tariff, may in the discretion of the Commission, be

allowed to be recovered by the generating company or the transmission licensee, as the

case may be, directly from the beneficiaries or the long term transmission customers

/DICs, as the case may be:

(2) The following fees and charges shall be reimbursed directly by the beneficiaries

in proportion of their allocation in the generating stations or by the long term

transmission customers /DICs in proportion to their share in the inter-State

transmission systems determined in accordance with the Central Electricity Regulatory

Commission (Sharing of inter-State Transmission Charges and Losses) Regulations,

2010, as amended from time to time;

(a) Fees and charges paid by the generating companies and inter-State transmission

licensees (including deemed inter-State transmission licensee) under the Central

Electricity Regulatory Commission (Fees and Charges of Regional Load Despatch

Centre and other related matters) Regulations, 2009, as amended from time to time or

any subsequent amendment thereof;

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(b) Licence fees paid by the inter-State transmission licensees (including the deemed

inter-State transmission licensee) in terms of Central Electricity Regulatory Commission

(Payment of Fees) Regulations, 2012 or any subsequent amendment or re-enactment

thereof;

(c) Licence fees paid by NHPC Ltd to the State Water Resources Development

Authority, Jammu in accordance with the provisions of Jammu & Kashmir Water

Resources (Regulations and Management) Act, 2010;

(3) The Commission may, for the reasons to be recorded in writing and after hearing

the affected parties, allow reimbursement of any fee or expenses, as may be considered

necessary.

53. Special Provisions relating to Damodar Valley Corporation: (1) Subject to

clause (2), this regulation shall apply to determination of tariff of the projects owned by

Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC).

(2) The following special provisions shall apply for determination of tariff of the

projects owned by DVC:

(i) Capital Cost: The expenditure allocated to the object power, in terms of

sections 32 and 33 of the Damodar Valley Corporation Act, 1948, to the extent of

its apportionment to generation and inter-state transmission, shall form the basis

127
 of capital cost for the purpose of determination of tariff:

Provided that the capital expenditure incurred on head office, regional

offices, administrative and technical centers of DVC, after due prudence check,

shall also form part of the capital cost.

(ii) Debt Equity Ratio: The debt equity ratio of all projects of DVC

commissioned prior to 01.01.1992 shall be 50:50 and that of the projects

commissioned thereafter shall be 70:30.

(iii) Depreciation: The depreciation rate stipulated by the Comptroller and

Auditor General of India in terms of section 40 of the Damodar Valley

Corporation Act, 1948 shall be applied for computation of depreciation of

projects of DVC.

(iv) Funds under section 40 of the Damodar Valley Corporation Act, 1948: The

Fund(s) established in terms of section 40 of the Damodar Valley Corporation

Act, 1948 shall be considered as items of expenditure to be recovered through

tariff.

(3) The provisions in clause (2) of this regulation shall be subject to the decision of

the Honble Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No 4289 of 2008 and other related appeals

pending in the Honble Court and shall stand modified to the extent they are

inconsistent with the decision.

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54. Power to Relax. The Commission, for reasons to be recorded in writing, may

relax any of the provisions of these regulations on its own motion or on an application

made before it by an interested person.

55. Power to Remove Difficulty:

If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of these regulations, the

Commission may, by order, make such provision not inconsistent with the provisions of

the Act or provisions of other regulations specified by the Commission, as may appear

to be necessary for removing the difficulty in giving effect to the objectives of these

regulations.

-Sd-
M.K.Anand
Chief (Finance)

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 Appendix-I

Timeline for completion of Projects

(Refer to Regulation 24)

1. The completion time schedule shall be reckoned from the date of investment
approval by the Board (of the generating company or the transmission licensee), or
the CCEA clearance as the case may be, up to the date of commercial operation of
the units or block or element of transmission project as applicable.

2. The time schedule has been indicated in months in the following paragraphs and
tables:
A. Thermal Power Projects

Coal/Lignite Power Plant

Unit size 200/210/250/300/330 MW and 125 MW CFBC technology

(a) 33 months for green field projects. Subsequent units at an interval of 4 months
each.
(b) 31 months for extension projects. Subsequent units at an interval of 4 months
each.

Unit size 250 MW CFBC technology

(a) 36 months for green field projects. Subsequent units at an interval of 4 months
each.
(b) 34 months for extension projects. Subsequent units at an interval of 4 months
each.

130
Unit size 500/600 MW
(a) 44 months for green field projects. Subsequent units at an interval of 6 months
each.
(b) 42 months for extension projects. Subsequent units at an interval of 6 months
each.

Unit size 660/800 MW

(a) 52 months for green field projects. Subsequent units at an interval of 6 months
each.
(b) 50 months for extension projects. Subsequent units at an interval of 6 months
each.

Combined Cycle Power Plant

Gas Turbine size upto 100 MW (ISO rating)
(a) 26 months for first block of green field projects. Subsequent blocks at an interval
of 2 months each.
(b) 24 months for first block of extension projects. Subsequent units at an interval of
2 months each.

Gas Turbine size above 100 MW (ISO rating)

(a) 30 months for first block of green field projects. Subsequent blocks at an interval
of 4 months each.
(b) 28 months for first block of extension projects. Subsequent units at an interval of
4 months each.

B. Hydro Electric Projects

The qualifying time schedule for hydro electric projects shall be as stated in the
original concurrence issued by the Central Electricity Authority under section 8 of
the Act.

131
C. Transmission Schemes
Qualifying time schedules in months
Sr. Transmission Work Plain Hilly Snowbound
No. Area Terrain area/@very
(months) (months) difficult
Terrain
(months)
a 765 kV S/C Transmission line 36 42 46
b 765 kV D/C Transmission line 40 46 50
c +/-500 KV HVDC 30 36 40
Transmission line
d 400 KV M/C Quad or more 40 46 50
sub-conductor Transmission
line
e 400 KV M/C Twin/Triple 38 44 48
Transmission line
f 400 KV D/C Quad 38 44 48
Transmission line
g 400 KV D/C Triple 36 42 46
Transmission line
h 400 KV D/C Twin 34 40 44
Transmission line
i 400 KV S/C Six or more sub- 36 42 46
conductor Transmission line
j 400 KV S/C Twin 30 36 40
Transmission line
k 220 KV D/C Twin 34 40 44
Transmission line
l 220 KV D/C Transmission line 30 36 40

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 Sr. Transmission Work Plain Hilly Snowbound
No. Area Terrain area/@very
(months) (months) difficult
Terrain
(months)
m 220 KV S/C Transmission line 26 32 36
n New 220 KV AC Sub-Station 24 27 30
o New 400 KV AC Sub-Station 30 33 36
p New 765 kV AC Sub-Station 36 40 $

q *HVDC bi-pole terminal 42 44 -

r HVDC back-to-back 32 34 -
@ e.g. Leh, Laddakh
$ No 765 kV sub-station has been planned in difficult terrain
* Includes +800 kV HVDC bi-pole terminal

Notes:
(i) In case a scheme having combination of the above mentioned types of projects,
the qualifying time schedule of the activity having maximum time period shall be
considered for the scheme as a whole.
(ii) In case a transmission line falls in plain as well as in hilly terrain/snow bound
area/very difficult terrain, the composite qualifying time schedule shall be
calculated giving proportional weightage to the line length falling in each area.

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 Appendix-II

Depreciation Schedule

Depreciation Rate
Sr. No. Asset Particulars
(Salvage Value=10%)
SLM
A Land under full ownership 0.00%
B Land under lease
(a) for investment in the land 3.34%

(b) For cost of clearing the site 3.34%

(c ) Land for reservoir in case of hydro generating station 3.34%

C Assets purchased new

a. Pl & Machinery in generating stations
(i) Hydro electric 5.28%
(ii) Steam electric NHRB & waste heat recovery boilers 5.28%
(iii) Diesel electric and gas plant 5.28%

b. Cooling towers & circulating water systems 5.28%

Hydraulic works forming part of the Hydro-generating

c.
stations
Dams, Spillways, Weirs, Canals, Reinforced concrete flumes
(i) 5.28%
and siphons
Reinforced concrete pipelines and surge tanks, steel
(ii) pipielines, sluice gates, steel surge tanks, hydraulic control 5.28%
valves and hydraulic works

d. Building & Civil Engineering works

(i) Offices and showrooms 3.34%
(ii) Containing thermo-electric generating plant 3.34%

(iii) Containing hydro-electric generating plant 3.34%

(iv) Temporary erections such as wooden structures 100.00%

(v) Roads other than Kutcha roads 3.34%
(vi) Others 3.34%

Transformers, Kiosk, sub-station equipment & other fixed

e.
apparatus (including plant
Transformers including foundations having rating of 100
(i) 5.28%
KVA and over
(ii) Others 5.28%

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f. Switchgear including cable connections 5.28%

g. Lightning arrestor
(i) Station type 5.28%
(ii) Pole type 5.28%
(iii) Synchronous condenser 5.28%

h. Batteries 5.28%
Underground cable including joint boxes and disconnected
(i) 5.28%
boxes
(ii) Cable duct system 5.28%

i. Overhead lines including cable support

Lines on fabricated steel operating at terminal voltages
(i) 5.28%
higher than 66 KV
Lines on steel supports operating at terminal voltages
(ii) 5.28%
higher than 13.2 KV but not exceeding 66 KV
(iii) Lines on steel on reinforced concrete support 5.28%
(iv) Lines on treated wood support 5.28%

j. Meters 5.28%

k. Self propelled vehicles 9.50%

l. Air Conditioning Plants

(i) Static 5.28%
(ii) Portable 9.50%

m.(i) Office furniture and furnishing 6.33%

(ii) Office equipment 6.33%
(iii) Internal wiring including fittings and apparatus 6.33%
(iv) Strret Light fiitings 5.28%

n. Apparatus let on hire

(i) Other than motors 9.50%
(ii) Motors 6.33%

o. Communication equipment
(i) Radio and high frequency carrier system 6.33%
(ii) Telephone lines and telephones 6.33%

p. I. T Equipment including software 15.00%

q. Any other assets not covered above 5.28%

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 Appendix-III

Procedure for Calculation of Transmission System

Availability Factor for a Month

1. Transmission system availability factor for a calendar month (TAFM) shall be calculated
by the respective transmission licensee, got verified by the concerned RLDC and certified
by the Member-Secretary, Regional Power Committee of the region concerned, separately
for each AC and HVDC transmission system and grouped according to sharing of
transmission charges. Transmission System Availability shall be calculated separately for
each Regional Transmission System and inter-regional transmission system. For the
purpose of calculation of TAFM:
i) AC transmission lines: Each circuit of AC transmission line shall be considered as
one element.
ii) Inter-Connecting Transformers (ICTs): Each ICT bank (three single phase
transformer together) shall form one element.
iii) Static VAR Compensator (SVC): SVC along with SVC transformer shall form one
element. However, 50% credit to inductive and 50% to capacitive rating shall be
given.
iv) Bus Reactors/Switchable line reactors: Each Bus Reactors/Switchable line reactors
shall be considered as one element.
v) HVDC Bi-pole links: Each pole of HVDC link along with associated equipment at
both ends shall be considered as one element.
vi) HVDC back-to-back station: Each block of HVDC back-to-back station shall be
considered as one element. If associated AC line (necessary for transfer of inter-
regional power through HVDC back-to-back station) is not available, the HVDC
back-to-back station block shall also be considered as unavailable.

2. The Availability of AC and HVDC portion of Transmission system shall be calculated as

under:
% TAFM for AC system

o X AVo + p X AVp + q X AVq + r X AVr

= ----------------------------------------------------------X 100
o+p+q+r

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 % TAFM for HVDC system

s X AVs + t X AVt
= ----------------------------------X 100
S+t

Where
o = Total number of AC lines.
AVo = Availability of o number of AC lines.
p = Total number of bus reactors/switchable line reactors
AVp = Availability of p number of bus reactors/switchable line reactors
q = Total number of ICTs.
AVq = Availability of q number of ICTs.
r = Total number of SVCs.
AVr = Availability of r number of SVCs.
s = Total number of HVDC poles
AVs = Availability of s number of HVDC poles
t = Total number of HVDC back-to-back station blocks
AVt = Availability of t number of HVDC back-to-back station blocks

3. The weightage factor for each category of transmission elements shall be as under:
(a) For each circuit of AC line Surge Impedance Loading for Uncompensated line (SIL)
multiplied by ckt-km.
SIL rating for various voltage level and conductor configuration is given in
Appendix-IV. However, for the voltage levels and/or conductor configurations
not listed in Annexure-I, appropriate SIL based on technical considerations may
be used for availability calculation under intimation to long-term transmission
customers/DICs.

For compensated AC line, Surge Impedance Loading (SIL) shall be as certified by the
Regional Power Committee (RPC) Secretariat considering the compensation on the
line.

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 For shunt compensated line the reduced value of SIL shall be taken in accordance with
the location of the reactor. Similarly in case of the lines with series compensation the
higher SIL shall be taken as per the percentage of compensation.

(b) For each HVDC pole- The rated MW capacity x ckt-km

(c) For each ICT bank The rated MVA capacity
(d) For SVC- The rated MVAR capacity (inductive and capacitive)
(e) For Bus Reactor/switchable line reactors The rated MVAR capacity.
(f) For HVDC back-to-back station connecting two Regional grids- Rated MW capacity of
each block.

4. The availability for each category of transmission elements shall be calculated based on
the weightage factor, total hours under consideration and non-available hours for each
element of that category. The formulae for calculation of Availability of each category of
the transmission elements are as per Appendix-V.

5. The transmission elements under outage due to following reasons shall be deemed to be
available:
i. Shut down availed for maintenance or construction of elements of another
transmission scheme. If the other transmission scheme belongs to the transmission
licensee, the Member-Secretary, RPC may restrict the deemed availability period to
that considered reasonable by him for the work involved.

ii. Switching off of a transmission line to restrict over voltage and manual tripping of
switched reactors as per the directions of RLDC.

6. Outage time of transmission elements for the following contingencies shall be excluded
from the total time of the element under period of consideration.
i. Outage of elements due to acts of God and force majeure events beyond the control
of the transmission licensee. However, onus of satisfying the Member Secretary, RPC
that element outage was due to aforesaid events and not due to design failure shall
rest with the transmission licensee. A reasonable restoration time for the element

138
 shall be considered in accordance with Central Electricity Regulatory Commission
(Standard of Performance of inter-State transmission licensees) Regulations, 2012 as
amended from time to time and any additional time taken by the transmission
licensee for restoration of the element beyond the reasonable time shall be treated as
outage time attributable to the transmission licensee. Circuits restored through ERS
(Emergency Restoration System) shall be considered as available.

ii. Outage caused by grid incident/disturbance not attributable to the transmission

licensee, e.g. faults in substation or bays owned by other agency causing outage of
the transmission licensees elements, and tripping of lines, ICTs, HVDC, etc. due to
grid disturbance. However, if the element is not restored on receipt of direction from
RLDC while normalizing the system following grid incident/disturbance within
reasonable time, the element will be considered not available for the period of outage
after issuance of RLDCs direction for restoration.

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 Appendix-IV

SURGE IMPEDANCE LOADING (SIL) OF AC LINES

S.No. Line voltage Conductor SIL

(kV) Configuration (MW)

1 765 Quad Bersimis 2250

2 400 Quad Bersimis 691

3 400 Twin Moose 515

4 400 Twin AAAC 425

5 400 Quad Zebra 647

6 400 Quad AAAC 646

7 400 Tripple Snowbird 605

8 400 ACKC(500/26) 556

9 400 Twin ACAR 557

10 220 Twin Zebra 175

11 220 Single Zebra 132

12 132 Single Panther 50

13 66 Single Dog 10

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 Appendix-V

FORMULAE FOR CALCULATION OF AVAILABILITY OF EACH CATEGORY OF

TRANSMISSION ELEMENTS
o o
AVo(Availability of o no. of AC lines) = Wi(Ti -TNAi) Wi
i=1 Ti i=1

s s
AVs(Availability of s no. of HVDC pole) = Wj(Tj -TNAj) Wj
j=1 Tj j=1

q q
AVq(Availability of q no. of ICTs) = Wk(Tk - TNAk) Wk
K=1 Tk k=1

r r
AVr(Availability of r no. of SVCs) = 0.5WIl (TIl-TNAIl) + 0.5 WCl(TCl ACl)
l=1 TIl l=1 TCl

r r
0.5WIl + 0.5 WCl
l=1 l=1

p p
AVp(Availability of p no. of Switched = Wm(Tm-TNAm) Wm
Bus reactors) m=1 Tm m=1

t t
AVt (Availability of t no. of HVDC = Wn(Tn-TNAn) Wn
Back-to-back Blocks) n=1 Tn n=1

141
Where Wi = Weightage factor for ithtransmission line
Wj = Weightage factor for jth HVDC pole

Wk = Weightage factor for kth ICT

WIl&WCl = Weightage factors for inductive & capacitive operation of lth SVC
Wm = Weightage factor for mth bus reactor
Wn = Weightage factor for nth HVDC back to back block.

Ti, Tj, Tk, TIl, TCl, - The total hours of ith AC line,jth HVDC pole, kth ICT, lth SVC
Tm&Tn (Inductive Operation), lth SVC (Capacitive Operation),mth Switched Bus
Reactor &nth HVDC back-to-back block during the period under
consideration (excluding time period for outages not attributable to
transmission licensee for reasons given in Para 6 of the procedure)

TNAi ,TNAj , TNAk - The non-availability hours (excluding the time period for outages
TNAIl, TNACl, TNAm, not attributable to transmission licensee taken as deemed availability as
TNAn per Para 5 of the procedure) for ithAC line, , jthHVDC pole, kthICT, lth SVC
(Inductive Operation), lth SVC (Capacitive Operation),mth Switched Bus
Reactor and nthHVDC back-to-back block .

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 APPENDIX VI

(For Coal based Generating Stations)

It is to certify that the (Name of the Station) has fulfilled all the key provisions as
prescribed below in accordance with Regulation 4 of CERC (Terms and Conditions of
Tariff), Regulations, 2014.

1. All documents as prescribed in Regulation 3(8) of the CEA Technical Standards

for Construction of Electric Plants and Electric Lines Regulations - 2010 have
been retained at site and are available at site.

2. All requirements as per Regulation 5 of the CEA Technical Standards for

Construction of Electric Plants and Electric Lines Regulations 2010 have been
complied.

3. The unit operating capability shall be in conformity to Regulation 7(1), 7(2), 7(3)
and 7(4) of the CEA Technical Standards for Construction of Electric Plants and
Electric Lines Regulations 2010.

4. All requirements as per Regulation 8 of the CEA Technical Standards for

Construction of Electric Plants and Electric Lines Regulations 2010 have been
complied for the Steam Generator.

5. All requirements as per Regulation 9(2), 9(4), 9(9), 9(15), 9(16), 9(18) of the CEA
Technical Standards for Construction of Electric Plants and Electric Lines
Regulations 2010 have been complied for the Steam Turbine Generator.

Name:

(CMD/CEO/MD)

143
 (For Gas based Generating Stations)

It is to certify that the (Name of the Station) has fulfilled all the key provisions as
prescribed below in accordance with Regulation 4 of CERC (Terms and Conditions of
Tariff), Regulations, 2014.

1. All documents as prescribed in Regulation 3(8) of the CEA Technical Standards

for Construction of Electric Plants and Electric Lines Regulations - 2010 have
been retained at site and are available at site.

2. All requirements as per Regulation 5 of the CEA Technical Standards for

Construction of Electric Plants and Electric Lines Regulations 2010 have been
complied.

3. The unit operating capability shall be in conformity to Regulation 14 (2), 14(3),

14(4), 14(5) and 14(7) of the CEA Technical Standards for Construction of Electric
Plants and Electric Lines Regulations 2010.

4. All requirements as per Regulation 17 and Regulations 9(2), 9(4), 9(9), 9(15),
9(16), 9(18) of the CEA Technical Standards for Construction of Electric Plants
and Electric Lines Regulations 2010 have been complied for the Steam Turbine.

Name:

(CMD/CEO/MD)

144
 (For Hydro based Generating Stations)

It is to certify that the (Name of the Station) has fulfilled all the key provisions as
prescribed below in accordance with Regulation 4 of CERC (Terms and Conditions of
Tariff), Regulations, 2014.

1. All documents as prescribed in Regulation 3(8) of the CEA Technical Standards

for Construction of Electric Plants and Electric Lines Regulations - 2010 have
been retained at site and are available at site.

2. All requirements as per Regulation 30(1), 30(2) and 30(5) of the CEA Technical
Standards for Construction of Electric Plants and Electric Lines Regulations
2010 have been complied.

3. The unit operating capability shall be in conformity to Regulation 32 (1), 32(3),

32(4), 32(6) and 32(8) of the CEA Technical Standards for Construction of Electric
Plants and Electric Lines Regulations 2010.

4. All requirements as per Regulation 33(6), 33(7), 33(8) of the CEA Technical
Standards for Construction of Electric Plants and Electric Lines Regulations 2010
have been complied for the hydraulic Turbine.

Name:

(CMD/CEO/MD)

145