More Information About South Korea: Nepal Is 48% Larger in Area Than South Korea
More Information About South Korea: Nepal Is 48% Larger in Area Than South Korea
More Information About South Korea: Nepal Is 48% Larger in Area Than South Korea
With its 49,039,986 people, South Korea is the 26th largest country in the world by
population. It is the 109th largest country in the world by area with 99,720 square kilometers.
An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the
Russo-Japanese War. In 1910, Tokyo formally annexed the entire Peninsula. Korea regained its independence
following Japan's surrender to the United States in 1945. After World War II, a democratic-based government
(Republic of Korea, ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a communist-style
government was installed in the north (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK). During the Korean War
(1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a DPRK invasion
supported by China and the Soviet Union. A 1953 armistice split the peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the
38th parallel. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. During his regime, from 1961 to
1979, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth, with per capita income rising to roughly 17 times the level of
North Korea. South Korea held its first free presidential election under a revised democratic constitution in 1987, with
former ROK Army general ROH Tae-woo winning a close race. In 1993, KIM Young-sam (1993-98) became the first
civilian president of South Korea's new democratic era. President KIM Dae-jung (1998-2003) won the Nobel Peace
Prize in 2000 for his contributions to South Korean democracy and his "Sunshine" policy of engagement with North
Korea. President PARK Geun-hye, daughter of former ROK President PARK Chung-hee, took office in February
2013 and is South Korea's first female leader. South Korea holds a non-permanent seat (2013-14) on the UN
Security Council and will host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. Serious tensions with North Korea have punctuated
inter-Korean relations in recent years, including the North's attacks on a South Korean ship and island in 2010,
nuclear and missile tests, and its temporary closure of the inter-Korean Kaesong Industrial Complex in 2013.
Languages spoken: Korean, English (widely taught in junior high and high school)
Nepal is 48% larger in area than South Korea.
With its 30,073,353 people, Malaysia is the 43rd largest country in the world by
population. It is the 67th largest country in the world by area with 329,847 square kilometers.
During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current
Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay
Peninsula except Singapore formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was
formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore, as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast
of Borneo, joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's independence were marred by a communist
insurgency, Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's withdrawal in 1965.
During the 22-year term of Prime Minister MAHATHIR bin Mohamad (1981-2003), Malaysia was successful in
diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to the development of manufacturing, services,
and tourism. Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak (in office since April 2009) has continued these pro-
business policies and has introduced some civil reforms.
Languages spoken: Bahasa Malaysia (official), English, Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan,
Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai
How did South Korea's economic miracle?
The economic miracle of South Korea is one of the great success stories of the last century. When the
Korean War ended in 1953, the nation, destroyed by the conflict, was poorer than most Latin American
nations.
The country's experience has led many attempts to understand what it was that allowed this economic growth so fast.
For Jasper Kim, a professor at Ewha University in Seoul, South Korea managed to get where was bet on the only
resource he had in abundance: its people.
Both the government and the families realized the value of education, and invested it in an extraordinary way, tells
Kim to Business Daily BBC.
And that bet was that provided engineers and industrial workers who need manufacturing base from where the
wealth.