Our World 4
Our World 4
Our World 4
4
Our World
Through
English
The functional English language course
for the Republic of Ecuador
Produccin:
Proyecto CRADLE - Divisin Nacional de Idiomas Extranjeros
Tercera Edicin:
Rita Ponce, Marlene Rivera, Irene Rosero
Consultora:
Kari Miller
Diseador:
Hugo Duque
Fotos:
Edimpres, Photodisc
Ilustraciones:
Marcelo Zambrano, Pedro Rocha, William Lpez
Agradecimientos:
Livio Aguas, CRADLE Project Coordinator, Esmeraldas
Bungee Zone
Silvano Muoz, CRADLE Project Coordinator, Los Ros
Pete Oxford
Miriam Rivera
Sony Music
Fabin Torres, Green Planet Tour Operator
Vicki and Steve, The British Council, Quito
Consultora:
Cheryl Palin
Consultor:
Paul Barry
ISBN 9978-41-312-X
Impresin: Edimpres
Quito, agosto de 2006
Introduction to Teachers
Foreword
The CRADLE project is one of the projects that the Ministry of Education and Culture has designed to
improve the quality of education in Ecuador. The textbook series, Our World Through English (OWTE), is
part of a process of curriculum change in the teaching of English. Teachers, curriculum experts, teach-
er trainers, authors, designers, inspectors, advisors and other experts work together to make this pro-
cess work effectively. The third edition of OWTE that you are going to use is part of this national English
language curriculum development process.
Please enjoy the process and play your full part in it.
Take advantage of the opportunities for professional development that are offered to you.
Use your Teachers Resource Centre (TRC).
Use these teaching and learning materials carefully.
Follow the teaching notes as much as you can. Keep a record of what happens.
Give the Foreign Languages Division (DIEX) of the Ministry of Education and Culture feedback
through your Provincial Coordinator for Development of the English Language Curriculum (PCDO).
Attend feedback meetings that you are invited to.
Producing a high quality textbook is a complex process. The third edition has taken note of feedback
from teachers and national and international experts. The aim has been to produce a new edition of
Our World Through English that is lively, imaginative and enjoyable for teacher and students. We hope
that you and your classes will find this new edition motivating.
The Third Edition Teachers Book is different from the previous edition in that:
The Audio Scripts are included within the teaching steps in the Teachers Book.
Additionally, in this edition, we have included a Checking My Progress section with the objective of
encouraging students to reflect and evaluate the progress made at the end of each unit.
Support your project for your benefit and for the benefit of English language learning and teaching and
education in Ecuador.
Our World Through English is a six-year English course for Ecuadorian secondary school students. The
materials for each year of the course are:
Students Book
IV
INTRODUCTION
The Teachers Book is distributed free of charge to teachers attending orientation courses organized by
DIEX and held in all provinces of the country.
The CD is available to you in your provincial TRC. Remember that Audio Scripts are to be found in the
appropriate pages of the teachers notes. If you have problems obtaining a CD player to use in class,
you should still do the listening activities as an integral and important part of the course. Read the
Audio Script aloud for a listening task using the Read, look up and say technique. Teach a song as a
rhyme without music. DIEX strongly recommends that you listen to the CD before a class to minimize
errors in pronunciation, stress and intonation.
Each Students Book in the OWTE series is designed for one school year of study. The third edition of
Book 4 is divided into 12 core units and a grammar practice section.
The core units consist of five lessons each, divided into a number of tasks. Each task has a number of
teaching steps in the teaching notes. Each unit has two lessons of two pages and three lessons of one
page, providing for some variation and flexibility in the course structure.
Each core unit is designed to be covered in one to one and a half weeks with five class periods per
week, providing time for review and evaluation as appropriate, ideally 4 (3 terms = 12 units) being
covered per term. We hope this will be motivating to both teachers and students, giving them a feeling
of significant progress each term. The amount of time that a class group takes will depend on many
factors, including previous exposure to English at primary level, general educational level, class size
and length of class periods. DIEX recommends that all students study the core units.
Due to the fact that many teachers have expressed an interest in extra grammar exercises that they could
use to supplement their lessons, a grammar exercise section has been added to this edition of the Our
World Through English series. This section can be used as in-class reinforcement of certain grammatical
structures, or as exercises that can be sent as homework. The grammar exercises are intended to help
learners prepare for exams, as well as give them self-study activities that they can do outside of class in
order to practice the structures covered in each unit. Teachers may also like to use these grammar pages
as review before exams.
The grammar exercises presented are meant to be a means to an end, not an end in themselves. They
are all given in context, and are meant to motivate the learner through authentic and meaningful
language use through controlled activities, giving the learners a sense of accomplishment through
successful performance on the exercises.
The information in the boxes before exercises presents the grammar with a short explanation and/or
rule, and then goes on to provide a couple of examples of the structure to be seen. Because each
grammar point is marked beforehand, it is easy to focus only on those structures which each learner
needs additional practice in. In some cases the grammar is meant to be learned as a lexical unit, or
chunk, and therefore the learners are not given a clear rule, but instead asked to simply notice the
English structure. Some students will rely more on these grammar explanations and exercises than
others. They are meant to supplement the communicative exercises in the book, and not replace them.
V
INTRODUCTION
The Teachers Book also includes tests to be given after the completion of each three core units and
at the end of each school term.
The units of the Teachers Book have teaching steps for each task. Notice that the teachers language
for a step is often given in bold type. For the students, listening to this language is part of the course.
Please use these instructions and similar instructions when you are teaching. Use Spanish as little as
possible in class. Remember that students learn best by using English, in this case by listening to and
following instructions. Repetition of instructions in Spanish, instead of providing visual support through
gestures, etc, destroys this possibility and also takes time away from exposure to English.
The notes contain production models. These are the teachers guide for students speaking and/or
writing.
OWTE is based on the view that we use language for communication. In other words, we use it to give
and receive "messages" of different kinds. There are different purposes in communication, but the
purpose of asking for and giving information is the central one in this course. Many Ecuadorian students
want to use English in their higher level education and in their work. For them, the ability to give and
receive information in English will be extremely important.
Additionally, most learners of a language want to manage the socializing function of language. Expressing
likes and dislikes, wants and needs, has been given greater importance in this new edition.
- Syllabus organization
descriptive
narrative
instructive
The syllabus is based principally around the development of the necessary receptive and productive
language skills to manage these types of information as they are used in a wide variety of spoken and
written contexts.
OWTE has been written and produced in Ecuador for use in Ecuadors education system. It is written by
Ecuadorians with a clear view of learners and teachers situations in the classroom, school and wider
VI
INTRODUCTION
socio-economic and cultural contexts of the country. It has been written to help teachers and learners
make the best use of the limited time available. The course aims to enable students to enter adult life
with a firm basis of essential English and language learning skills.
OWTE tries to support the learning process in school by using content from other school subjects and
by encouraging the learners to use their knowledge of the world or stimulate them to want to find out
about the world around them. The course also helps develop learning skills through the medium of
English. These learning skills are transferable to a wide variety of other learning situations.
In using OWTE, students are encouraged to look afresh and critically at their own world in a spirit of
learning to appreciate all that is good, while not ignoring things that are less good. Nevertheless, the
accent is always on the positive. There is much to celebrate in Ecuador and for young people it is
important to point them towards the good things and not dwell too much on what is not so good. This
approach is typical of books 1-3. In the second part of the course (books 4-6) students learn to
organize knowledge in different ways. They use English to think and learn about new things, how to
weigh alternatives and reach mature, informed decisions.
The topics and the way they have been treated have been chosen to interest, surprise and amuse the
learner, starting with their own world in Ecuador in all its diversity and gradually reaching out to the world
beyond. The writing team has tried very hard to find something to interest everyone and to represent
the different peoples of Ecuador equally.
Nothing succeeds better in motivating students at school than success itself. Success here means
being able to follow the material, complete the tasks and want to learn more. It includes coming to
understand the texts, as well as the procedures, to follow in doing the tasks. It means knowing what
you are trying to learn to do, doing it and understanding the reason for doing it.
Above all the teacher's job is to encourage and support the learners' efforts. A positive attitude on your
part is vital.
The teachers aim is to help students to reach the goal of being confident and motivated in using
English. The teaching steps in this book guide you in:
VII
INTRODUCTION
When we examine the way that we use different language skills in life we notice two things. Firstly, a
person normally uses language for a purpose. Secondly, there are links between one language skill and
another.
b Purpose
In life, people listen, read or ask questions to find out something. They speak or write to communicate
something.
The language skills are linked. For example, when you answer the telephone, you listen, speak, and
often write a note. After the telephone conversation you may use the note (read it) to remind yourself
or somebody else to do something. In the same way, when you study, you may listen, make notes,
maybe ask questions, perhaps discuss the ideas in the notes, read something more about the notes,
organize your notes, write an essay on the subject. Language skills are linked in these and many other
ways in life.
The language skills cycle in the third edition of OWTE is based on the way we use them in life. The cycle
often begins with a receptive experience either listening or reading, followed by a productive
experience, either speaking or writing. In each part of the cycle students have a purpose for using their
language skills. To develop the speaking skill in this third edition there are interaction patterns to
follow. Questions are introduced to enable students to ask their teacher and their classmates for
information in English. Questions, of course, are also an important way to obtain and ask for
clarification of information in real life.
The skills approach, then, is based on skills used in real life. It is also based on the way that people
learn, firstly by having a purpose for using the language and secondly by experiencing the language in
both written and spoken forms. This complementary experience helps in remembering. Throughout the
VIII
INTRODUCTION
course students are given tasks while they are listening or reading to focus their attention on the main
information and to give them a purpose for listening or reading. In many cases they are asked to do
tasks to activate their general knowledge of a topic. Before reading for more detailed information, stu-
dents are asked to read to form a general idea of the text. This enables students to anticipate the
context of the text before they read it in detail. They are given an idea of the information they have to
find. They do not have to understand every single word to achieve this. They make notes to be able to
access information for a further purpose. Tables or charts are used for noting down information in an
organized way. In addition to making information easily accessible, these tables help students to learn
how to organize information from listening or reading.
The six-year course is based on a core of grammar which the learner needs for giving, asking for and
receiving descriptive, narrative and instructive information. Students experience this grammar in situation-
al and linguistic contexts at the same time as they explore information about a wide variety of topics.
Learning the grammar of the appropriate verb forms for the above purposes is a central element of the
grammatical syllabus. Through the six-year course, students have repeated experience of giving, asking
for and receiving messages using core verb forms and core sentence structures.
The grammar of the noun phrase progresses from simple to complex as students become familiar with
different kinds of sentence pattern. Great emphasis is given to positive statements in texts.
In the books 1 and 2 grammar is introduced implicitly without presenting grammatical rules. Students
learn phrases and questions as lexical chunks, or formulas. In later books grammar is made more
explicit, and students awareness of grammatical structure is developed to enable them to expand their
linguistic repertoire in English.
Students also experience new vocabulary in a situational and linguistic context. We recommend that
you do not explain new vocabulary before it is met. Instead, you should encourage students to work out
meaning independently using all available resources (including other people). This, of course, includes
the possibility for students to ask you or each other in English for help. Training students to solve their
own vocabulary problems is an essential part of helping them become active, independent learners.
The design of the course introduces and recycles core vocabulary throughout the book. Students
should, then, get enough experience of these items to assimilate them. It also includes vocabulary
which is not core or frequent but is important in a topic. Many of these items are illustrated. It is not
necessary for students to learn this vocabulary for productive use. Core vocabulary is listed in the unit
objectives and in alphabetical order. Students should be able to use the core vocabulary in speaking
and writing. They are not expected to remember or learn completely all the words introduced in each
unit.
The classroom language included in many units in earlier books should be learnt as vocabulary or
lexical chunks for communicative purposes in the classroom and should not be analyzed grammati-
cally in these levels. Students should be encouraged to use this classroom language as much as pos-
sible as a genuine means of communication in a variety of common classroom situations and as an
essential part of the core syllabus.
IX
INTRODUCTION
6 Examinations
Prepared sample tests are provided for your use at mid-term and end of term points.
Finally,
If you have comments about any aspect of the books, please contact DIEX. We will be delighted to hear
from you. Happy teaching and learning!
X
General Teaching Tips
While a student receiving five hours of English per week cannot hope to absorb the amount of language
a native speaking child learns, the amount of English that a student will learn depends directly on the
amount of exposure to the language. Students need a lot of listening experiences to become familiar
with English before they can produce significant amounts of language. As their teacher, you are their
main experience of the foreign language. Do not waste time exposing them to Spanish unless it is
absolutely necessary. Use simple English and avoid translation as much as possible by using mime,
gestures, demonstration and other visual support to get meaning across.
Start giving simple instructions in English from the first class. Soon you can conduct the whole lesson
in English.
Using English in the classroom shows students that English is used for real communication and makes
them use English for this purpose. It also challenges students to understand the meaning for them-
selves. For example, when you go into the classroom and say Good morning, everybody, students
can understand that you are greeting them.
It is important in the tasks to check that students understand class instructions. There are different
ways of doing this:
Spanish speakers tend to pronounce the sound /s/ with an additional /e/ before the /s/, for example,
estop for stop, and in other words starting with an /s/ sound followed by a consonant sound. It is
common to hear students say an estudent instead of a student as a result of this problem. You
should be particularly careful in your own speech to avoid this and to correct students when they make
this mistake.
XI
General Teaching Tips
3 A word on English
The idea of correct English still exists but like many things it is a more relative term than in the past.
There is an obvious need to use a standardized form of English in a textbook series. OWTE uses
standard British English, appropriate to its global use at the beginning of the 21st century. The
grammatical analysis follows The Oxford English Grammar (Greenbaum, 1996). British English vocab-
ulary is used in the main, so shop, railway, trousers, etc are to be found, but words of American
origin that are becoming part of British and international English, for example 'cool', 'cookie' etc, are
used in preference to the more traditional British words.
British English spelling is used partly because these are the forms used throughout the English-speaking
world (except the United States) and in Europe, Africa and Asia where English is very widely used. For
example, colour, 'travelled', 'centre' etc. Spelling conforms to that in the Collins Cobuild Dictionary.
There are cases where British English spelling is changing, so that these forms have been used, for
example, organize instead of organise.
4 Grouping
Students can be grouped in different ways according to the size of the class and the physical conditions
in each classroom. For example, students can work in threes in a row, or they can turn round and form
groups with students in the next row, etc. Practise the selected grouping procedure as much as
necessary in order to set up routines for future lessons, so that students will get used to forming groups
quickly and quietly.
XII
LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
Review of present simple: affirmative and neg- Geography: learning about places to visit in
ative statements and questions with be, like, Ecuador
have, can, cost, watch, prefer, eat Social Studies: learning about places in Ecuador
Review of present simple passive:
affirmative statements General Learning Skills
Review of comparative and cuperlative Adjectives:
one-syllable adjectives Developing knowledge of tourism in Ecuador
Developing knowledge of Ecuadorian culture
Functions
XIII
LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
Reading: developing reading subskills, e.g. pre- Describing a possible condition and a
dicting the content of a text from the lay- probable result in the future
out, the title and the first line, guessing the Giving and asking for information
meaning of unknown words from context, Expressing opinions
reading for general idea and for specific
information Vocabulary
Listening: listening for specific information
Speaking: pronunciation of regular past tense Electricity: power station, hydroelectric, thermal,
ending ed, giving reasons for ideas, sharing nuclear, cables, pylons, meter, bulb, volts
ideas Materials: wire, plywood, thumbtack, paper clip,
Writing: writing an informal letter adhesive tape, battery
Verbs: attract, rub, move, support, separate,
Further Objectives crouch, strike, touch, emit
Storms: lightning, thunder, shelter, spark, explode
Curriculum Links
Skills Development
Geography: learning where in the world people
speak English Reading: reading for general idea and for spe-
History: finding out about the history of the cific information, reading to confirm ideas,
English and Spanish languages reading instructions to perform a task
Art: making a greetings card Listening: listening for specific information
Speaking: giving and asking for opinions, speak-
General Learning Skills ing to describe a scientific phenomenon
Writing: describing a process, describing a pos-
Completing a map and using a key sible condition and a probable result in the
Developing study skills, e.g. how to be a future
better reader
Learning how to write an informal letter Further Objectives
Curriculum Links
Unit 3: Electricity
Science: learning about how electricity is made
Grammar and how to make an electric switch, finding
out about static electricity and lightning
First conditional (If + present simple, will +
base form) to describe a possible condition General Learning Skills
and a probable result in the future
Review of present simple: to describe processes Completing a diagram with information from a
and scientific facts text
Review of passive voice Following instructions to perform an
experiment
Learning how to stay safe in a storm
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LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
Review of present simple: affirmative and nega- Science: learning about rainforest layers, learn-
tive statements, question forms and short ing about characteristics of insects, finding
answers out about the medicinal qualities of common
Review of modal verbs: should, could for giv- plants, taking part in a experiment
ing advice
When: to show cause and effect General Learning Skills
Vocabulary
Further Objectives
Describing people: tall, slim, beautiful, athletic,
dark, handsome, elegant, popular, ambitious,
XV
LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
XVI
LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
Functions Functions
Review of articles: the and zero article History: learning about a traditional Ecuadorian
Review of present simple: affirmative and nega- dance
tive statements and questions Social Studies: developing awareness of
Review of past simple: affirmative and nega- Ecuadorian culture
tive statements and questions
Review of direct an indirect objects General Learning Skills
Practising writing an informal letter
Functions Taking part in a role play
XVIII
LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
Vocabulary Functions
Reading: reading for general idea, reading for Airports: check in desk, departure lounge, arrival
specific information, reading to complete a hall, passport control, baggage reclaim, runway,
timeline destination, gate
Listening: listening for general idea and spe- Jobs: sales manager, teacher, assistant, accoun-
cific information and to confirm ideas tant, executive
Speaking: describing what things are used for,
giving instructions, making predictions, Skills Development
exchanging information
Writing: making predictions and wraiting an Reading: reading for general information, read-
e-mail ing for specific information, reading and com-
pleting a text
Further Objectives Listening: listening for general and specific
information, listening and taking notes
Curriculum Links Speaking: arranging an appointment, making
suggestions, exchanging for information, using
History: learning about the history of computing polite expressions
Technology: identifying parts of a multimedia Writing: writing an application letter, C.V. and
workstation, learning about the World Wide memo
Web, writing an e-mail
Review of present simple: affirmative and nega- Business: writing a formal letter of appli-
tive statements and question forms cation, learning formal phrases, arranging an
Review of past simple: affirmative and nega- appointment, writing a CV
tive statements
Review of prepositions of time: e.g. in the after- General Learning Skills
XIX
LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
Vocabulary
Skills Development
XX
Lesson 1 REVISION UNIT: FREE TIME UNIT one
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive and extensive listening skills to develop speaking skills
to review present simple question forms and
time
expressions, e.g. every day, every week etc.
1 Ask the students to give you some names of famous I: Can I ask you these questions about music, Wilson?
singers they like to introduce the topic, e.g. Shakira, It's a questionnaire.
Ricki Martin, Marc Anthony etc. W: O.K.
2 Demonstrate the task. Tell one student to think of I: Right. The first question is How often do you listen to
one singer. Tell him not to say the name of this sing- music?
er. Say: "(Name) think of a famous singer you like. W: Well, I'm always listening to music. I listen to music all
Dont tell us the name." Use mime to clarify the instruc- day every day!
tion. After one minute check that the student has I: O.K. So that must be ..erm... every day. Right. The
thought of a singer. Say: "Are you thinking of a sing- next question. What kind of music do you like?
er?" W: Well, my favourite kind of music is pop and rock
music. But I also like Latin music like salsa and
N.B Make sure the student understands that he/she can merengue. I like classical music too and erm...
think of any famous singer. It doesnt have to be one of the I: Is there any kind of music you don't like?
singers in the photos. W: No. Not really. No.
I: O.K. Right. Question 3. Can you play any musical
Teaching Tip instruments?
If you want to check that the student you asked has W: I can play the guitar and the piano and I'm learning to
thought of a famous singer, ask him or her to whisper play the drums at the moment.
the name to you. I: The guitar, the piano and the drums. And what about
singing? Do you like singing?
3 Start to ask the student questions about the singer. W: Yes. I quite like singing. I always sing when I hear a
Make sure you ask questions to which the student can song I know on the radio.
reply with only yes or no, e.g. Is it a man? Is he from I: Do you sing in a choir?
Puerto Rico? Is he handsome? Does he sing in English? W: No, nothing like that.
etc. Encourage the other students to ask the student I: O.K. Now the last question. How often do you go to
questions too. Say: "(Name), ask a question." concerts?
4 When the students have enough information about the W: About once a month.
singer, encourage them to guess who it is. Say: "Who I: Every month?
do you think it is?" Ask the student answering the W: Yeah. Something like that.
questions to confirm the correct answer. I: O.K. Thanks.
5 Ask another student to think of another famous singer.
Remind him or her not to say the name of the singer. Key
When the student has thought of a singer, encourage 1
the rest of the group to ask questions until they can
guess who the singer is. Task 3 Listening for specific information (10 minutes)
6 Repeat the game (choosing different students to think
of famous singers) once or twice more. N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and
intonation with the CD before teaching.
Task 2 Listening for general information (10 minutes)
1 Read the task instructions and check understanding, e.g
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and ask the students: "Do you have to tick the correct
intonation with the CD before teaching. answers?" (No, draw circles.) "Are you going to write your
own answers to the music questionnaire?" (No, the stu-
1 Ask the students to read the task instruction silently dents have to listen and mark Wilsons answers). Focus
and check understanding. the students attention on the example.
2 Tell the students that they only have to get the 2 Play or read Audio Script 1 once or twice.
general idea of the text. Say: "Dont worry if you dont 3 Tell the students to compare their answers in pairs for
understand every word. Just try to answer the question." one minute.
3 Play or read Audio Script 1 once or twice. 4 Check the task orally. Say: "Can you tell me Wilsons
4 Ask the students to compare their answers in pairs. answers to questions 2/3/4/5, (name)?" and write the
5 Check the task orally. Say: "Which sentence is cor- question numbers and the correct letter next to each
rect, 1 or 2?" Confirm the correct answer. Write num- number on the board.
ber 1 on the board and draw a tick () next to it.
Key
1 a
2a 3a 4b 5b
Audio Script 1 How Musical Are You?
6
UNIT one Music Lesson 1
Task 4 Writing (10 minutes) "Are you going to ask the questions you wrote?"
(No). "Are you going to answer the questions
N.B It is very important that the students under- you wrote?" (Yes).
stand that they have to write questions which they
want another student to ask them. They are not 2 Put the students into pairs and tell them to
going to ask the questions they write. They are exchange their lists of five questions with
going to answer the questions they write. The idea their partner. Ask one pair of students to do
of this exercise is to allow students to decide what a demonstration with one or two questions if
they want to talk about. necessary.
1 Read the task instructions and do a dem- 3 Tell the students that they have ten minutes
onstration. say: "O.K. Luis is going to ask me to do the activity.
some questions. I want him to ask me about my
favourite male singer, so Ill write: Who is your 4 Monitor and listen to the students.
favourite male singer?"
Write some example questions on the board. 5 Stop the activity after ten minutes.
Encourage the students to tell you the
questions, e.g. Say: "I want Luis to ask me how A possible production model
many instruments I can play. What question A: Who is your favourite male singer?
shall I write?" (How many instruments B: Chayanne.
can you play?). A: Who is your favourite female singer?
B: Jennifer Lpez.
2 Check that the students understand that they A: Which is your favourite Ricki Martin song?
are going to give the questions to another B: I like "She bangs" best.
student to ask them. They are not going to A: Do you play in a band?
ask the questions they write. They are going B: Yes. I play in a band with my brother and two
to answer the questions they write. They of his friends. I play the drums.
should know this before they begin to A: Have you ever met a famous singer?
motivate them to choose interesting B: Yes. Once I saw Sharon in Guayaquil.
questions.
7
Lesson 2 Adventure Sports in Ecuador UNIT one
Lesson Objectives
to review vocabulary related to adventure sports to develop speaking skills and students ability
to develop intensive and extensive listening to give and ask for information
skills to raise awareness about tourism in Ecuador
Task 1 Vocabulary development (10 minutes) you dont understand every word. Just try to
choose the correct description."
1 Read the task instructions. Check students
understanding and focus their attention on the 3 Play or read AudioScript 2 once or twice.
pictures and the example.
4 Ask the students to compare their answers in
2 Put the students into pairs to do the task. Tell pairs.
them that they have ten minutes to do the
task. 5 Check the task orally and write the correct
answer on the board.
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Audio Script 2 Bungee Jumping
4 Check the task orally and write the answers
on the board. Listen to somebody talking about bungee
jumping. Circle the best description of the
Key information you hear.
Across:
1 hot-air ballooning Bungee Zone is an agency which specializes in
4 hiking bungee jumping. Bungee jumping is a sport
8 sea kayaking which involves jumping from high bridges
9 climbing attached to a piece of strong elastic. No
10 rafting experience or special clothing is necessary and
11 hang gliding the company provides the safest equipment
available. Bungee Zone offers 100-metre jumps
Down from Chiche Bridge, which is located between
2 bungee jumping Tumbaco and Puembo. There are jumps all year
3 diving round on Sundays from 10 o'clock in the
5 biking morning to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Your first
6 windsurfing jump costs $55 and there is a discount for the
7 canoeing second, third and fourth jumps. But you don't
have to pay anything if you jump with no clothes
on! Tours of 10 or more people can also be
Task 2 Listening for general idea (10 minutes) arranged during the week. If you are too scared
to jump, you can, of course, watch! Just catch
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress the bus to Puembo on the corner of 6 de
and intonation with the CD before teaching. Diciembre and Los Shyris Avenues and come
and join us.
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions
silently. Check understanding and ask them to Key
read the three descriptions a,b and c carefully b
before they begin.
8
UNIT one Lesson 2
Task 3 Listening for specific information (10 min- 3 Bring a student to the front of the class. Say:
utes) "I am Student A and you are Student B."
4 Point to the tables on the board. Ask the other
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and students in the class: "Do we have the same infor-
intonation with the CD before teaching. mation?" (No).
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions 5 Ask: "What do we have to do?" (Complete the
silently. Check understanding and focus the table). "How?" (By asking each other questions).
students attention on the example.
6 Point to place and rafting in Student As table on
2 Play or read Audio Script 2 once or twice. the board and say: "What question shall I ask?" Elic-
it the question Where can you go rafting? from the
3 Ask the students to compare their answers in students.
pairs.
7 Encourage Student B to look at his table and
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the answer the question. Write Rio Blanco and Rio Toa-
board. chi in your table on the board.
1 Read the task instructions. 9 Monitor. Help if necessary, but do not interrupt
the students to correct them. If you hear a lot of
2 Quickly copy the first part of the tables on page 9 mistakes, correct them with the whole group when
and Pair Work Acitvities, Unit 1, Lesson 3 at the activity has finished.
opposite ends of the board. e.g.
A possible production model
Student A A: Where can I go rafting?
B: Rio Blanco and Rio Toachi near Santo Domingo.
mountain biking rafting A: How much does it cost?
place Cotopaxi, B: $65 per person.
Papallacta, Mindo, A: Oh, it's very expensive! What does the price
Pululahua, include?
San Rafael B: It includes transportation, food and all equipment.
A: Is experience necessary?
B: No, no experience is necessary.
mountain biking rafting A: Do you have any further information?
B: Yes. The bus leaves Quito at 6.30 am and returns
place Rio Blanco and at 7.30 pm.
Rio Toachi
near Santo
Student B
9
Lesson 3 Places to Visit UNIT one
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive reading skills to provide links with other areas of the
to review and practise present simple passive curriculum, i.e geography
to develop writing skills
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (5 minutes) 5 Ask the students to find and underline other examples of
present simple passive sentences in the three texts.
1 Read the task instructions and check understanding. Give them five minutes to do the task.
Make sure that the students understand they only have
to look at the numbered places on the map and not read 6 Check the task orally and write the sentences on the
the texts at this stage. board.
N.B. Tell the students that it doesnt matter if they dont Key
know where all the places are immediately. Encourage them 1 is covered
to guess. 2 is visited
3 are organized
2 Put the students into pairs and ask them to do the task. 4 was (completely) destroyed
5 are grown
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Task 4 Grammar practice (10 minutes)
4 Check the answers orally and write them on the board.
1 Ask the students to read the task instructions. Check
Key understanding.
1 Misahuall
2 Jambel 2 Focus the students' attention on the verbs in the box.
3 Ambato Tell them they have to fill in the blanks with the present
passive voice, which is formed with be forms + the past
Task 2 Reading for detailed information (10 minutes) participle of the verbs.
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions silently 3 Demonstrate the task wih the example provided.
and check understanding. Do an example with the
students if necessary. Ask them to read the first text 4 Give them some time to do the task.
silently and individually. Then ask them which of the
three places on the map it describes. 5 Check the task orally and then on the board.
1 Write the following sentences on the board. 1 Tell the students to read the task instructions silently.
(A) The beach is visited by people from Machala. Check understanding.
(B) People from Machala visit the beach.
2 Ask the students to work individually. Give them 10
2 Say: "Do these two sentences mean the same?" (Yes. minutes to do the task.
More or less.) "What is the subject in A?" (the beach).
"What is the subject in B?" (the people). 3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Ask the students if the subject in sentence A receives or A possible production model
does the action. (It receives the action.) Ask the This town is located 10 km away from Tena. The climate is
students if the subject in sentence B receives or does warm and humid. The town has a beautiful little square
the action. (It does the action.) surrounded by tropical palms, vines, flowers and trees.
There is also a colourful church.
3 Ask the students if they can remember the name of the On Sundays there is an open market and the local
kind of sentence shown in A. (Passive). Ask them why Quijos community come and sell their goods.
the passive sentence is used in Text B. (Because the
text is about Jambel Beach. Its not about the people
of Machala. The passive sentence gives the subject
(the beach) more emphasis).
10
UNIT one Ecuador in the Andes Lesson 4
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive reading skills to provide links with other areas of the
to review comparative and superlative forms curriculum, i.e. geography.
to develop writing skills
Task 1 Identifying cities (5 minutes) silently. Check understanding and focus the
students attention on the example.
1 Read the task instruction. Focus the students'
attention on the names of the cities on the map. 7 Tell the students to work individually.
2 Tell the students that the map shows three cities 8 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
in South America and that they have to guess
where the cities are. 9 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
board.
3 Organize the students in pairs to do the task.
Key
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary. big / bigger /the biggest
cold / colder / the coldest
Key high / higher / the highest
1 Ecuador large / larger / the largest
2 Chile low / lower / the lowest
3 Argentina old / older / the oldest
small / smaller / the smallest
Task 2 Grammar practice (15 minutes) warm / warmer / the warmest
1 Draw the first part of the table in Task 3 with the Task 3 Writing (15 minutes)
cities and population.
1 Focus the students attention on the names of the
2 Point at Riobamba and Antofagasta. Ask: Which three cities in the table. Then tell them to look at
has a bigger population? Encourage the students the map and tell you where the cities are. Say:
to tell you a complete sentence: The population of "Where is Riobamba?" (In the Sierra Region of Ecua-
Antofagasta is bigger than the population of Riobam- dor.) "Where is Antofagasta?" (In Chile). "Where is
ba. Write the sentence on the board. Then point to Tucumn?" (In Argentina).
Antofagasta and Tucumn and encourage the stu-
dents to compare the population. Elicit the sen- 2 Read the task instruction to the students. Check
tence The population of Tucumn is bigger than the understanding and focus their attention on the
population of Antofagasta. Finally, point to Tucumn example.
again and ask the students: So what can we say
about the population of Tucumn compared to the 3 Tell the students to work individually.
other cities? Elicit the sentence: Tucumn has
the biggest population and write it on the board. 4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
3 Underline bigger and biggest in the three sen- 5 If one student finishes before the others, ask him
tences on the board. Ask the students: "What is or her to write his or her paragraph on the board.
the difference in meaning between bigger and big- Ask the rest of the class to help you correct any
gest?" (We use the comparative form, e.g. bigger important errors (especially in the grammar revised
to compare one person or thing with another per- in this unit).
son or thing. We use the superlative form, e.g.
biggest to compare one person or thing with its A production model
whole group). Riobamba is smaller than Tucumn and Antofagasta.
Its population is much smaller than the other cities.
4 Write the adjective big on the board. Ask the Tucumn and Riobamba are older than Antofagasta.
students: "How many syllables does big have?" Riobamba is the oldest city. It was founded in 1534.
(One). Then ask the students: "How do we make Antofagasta is situated at sea level. Tucumn is
the comparative form of adjectives with one sylla- higher than Antofagasta, but Riobamba is the highest
ble?" (We add ed). of the three cities.
Tucumn and Antofagasta are hotter than Riobamba
N.B. When an adjective ends in a vowel followed by in January and Riobamba is the hottest city in July.
one consonant, like big, we double the consonant.
11
Lesson 5 Television UNIT one
Teaching Tip
As soon as the teams begin to mime, its a good idea
to erase the word from the board. This is because,
when the team members want to guess, they often
turn around to tell the teacher. If they have not
guessed correctly, they will see the word if it is still on
the board.
Task 3 Speaking (20 minutes)
12
UNIT one Checking My Progress 1
Key
Key
1 Guarani is spoken in Paraguay.
2 Coffee and sugar are produced by Brazil.
3 Cotopaxi National Park is visited by many peo-
ple.
4 Fruits, corn and rice are grown by people in Uru-
guay.
13
Lesson 1 the english lAnguage UNIT two
Lesson Objectives
to build on students existing knowledge of
English-speaking countries to develop speaking skills
to develop intensive reading skills to provide links with other areas of the
curriculum, i.e. geography
N.B Tell the students well in advance about the Audio Script 3 Countries Where English Is the
materials they will need to bring to make the Official or Second Language.
greetings card in Lesson 5. For Lesson 1, they will
also need a yellow pencil and a green pencil. Listen to a list of countries where English is the
official language.
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (5 minutes)
English has official status in the following African
1 Read the task instructions. Check understanding countries: South Africa, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Libe-
and give an example. Say: "For example, English is ria, Ghana, Zambia, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana,
spoken in the United Kingdom." Nigeria, Cameroon, Kenya, Uganda,
Tanzania, Malawi, Mauritius, Swaziland and Lesotho.
2 Make sure the students close their books to do In Asia, English has official status in Pakistan, India,
the task. Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Singapore
and Fiji.
3 Organize the students into pairs to do the task. In the Americas, English is the official language in
Qubec, Belize and Guyana.
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Key
5 Ask individual students for their ideas, but do not 1 South Africa
check the task. 2 Nigeria
3 Kenya
Task 2 Checking answers (5 minutes) 4 India
5 Singapore
1 Read the task instructions and check 6 Belize
understanding.
Task 4 Colouring a map (5 minutes)
2 Focus the students attention on the list of
countries where English is the mother tongue. 1 Ask students to read the task instructions silently.
Check understanding with a demonstration. Tell the
3 Tell students to tick () their correct answers. students to look at the key on the map. Ask:
"What colour do you need to use for the countries
Key where English is the mother tongue?" (Yellow). Then
See list (Students Book p14) say: "Tell me an example of a country where English is
the mother tongue." (e.g. The United Kingdom). Tell
Task 3 Listening for specific information (5 minutes) the students to colour the United Kingdom yellow.
Then ask: "What colour do you need to use for coun-
N.B Please check your pronunciation, stress and tries where English has official status?" (Green).
intonation with the CD before teaching. Then say: "Give me an example of a country where
English is the official language." (e.g. South Africa).
1 Read the task instructions. Focus the students Tell the students to colour South Africa green.
attention on the gap fill exercise.
2 Tell the students to do the task individually.
2 Demonstrate the task by playing or reading the first Monitor and help the students if necessary.
part of Audio Script. Write: South Africa (1) on the
board. 3 Check that the students are doing the task
correctly as you monitor, but do not check the task
N.B. Tell the students not to worry about the as a group.
spellings of the names of the countries. Tell them
to write them as they sound. (They can correct N.B. Set a time limit and keep to it for this activity.
them if necessary later.)
14
UNIT two Who Speaks English? Lesson 1
Task 5 Pre-reading task (10 minutes) B: We got number 5, 7 and 8 right, but number 6
wasnt correct. Its false. 75% of the worlds mail
1 Read the task instructions. Check understanding. is in English.
N.B. Make sure the students understand that they 4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
do not have to read the text for this task. They board.
have to decide whether the statements are true or
false from their existing knowledge or by predicting. Key
1 False (Chinese is spoken by most people.)
2 Organize the students into pairs to do the task. 2 False (350 million people speak English.)
3 True
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary. 4 False (60% of the worlds scientific and technical
magazines and journals are in English.)
4 Do not check the task. 5 True
6 False (75% of the worlds mail is in English)
Task 6 Reading for specific information (10 minutes) 7 True
8 True
1 Tell the students to work in the same pairs. Tell
each pair to decide who is Student A and who is
Student B.
15
Lesson 2 How to Be a Better Reader of English UNIT two
Lesson Objectives
to develop extensive and intensive reading skills to develop students study skills
Task 1 Identifying text type (10 minutes) 6 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
board.
N.B. The students may answer questions about the
advice in the boxes in Spanish if necessary during Key
this lesson. 4
3
1 Introduce the topic. Say: "In this lesson, you are 5
going to learn how to be a better reader." Then read 6
the first piece of advice in the brown box. To 2
explain the advice, tell the students to look at the 1
six texts in Task 1. Say: "What is different about the
six texts?" (The layout). Explain: "Without reading Task 3 Predicting content from the first sentence
and only looking at the layout or the form of the writ- (5 minutes)
ing, we sometimes know what the text is."
1 Ask the students to read the advice in the third box
2 Read the task instructions. Demonstrate the task silently.
with the given example.
2 Check understanding. Say: "What advice does it
3 Ask the students to do the task in pairs. give?" (Read the first sentences and predict the
content).
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
3 Read the task instructions. Tell the students to do
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the the task individually.
board.
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Key
2 5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
3 board.
4
5 Key
1 a
6
16
UNIT two Lesson 2
Task 4 Reading for general idea (10 minutes) 6 Demonstrate the task with the example. Focus the
students attention on the word nonk in the text.
1 Ask the students to read the advice in the fourth Say: "I was born in a nonk in a village. What does
box silently. nonk mean?" Confirm the correct answer.
2 Check understanding. Ask: "How should you read 7 Tell the students to do the task individually.
the text the first time?" (Quickly to get a general
idea. It doesnt matter if we dont understand 8 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
everything).
9 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
3 Ask the students to read the task instructions board.
silently. Check understanding. Say: "Do you have
to understand everything perfectly?" (No. We just Key
have to get the general idea). 1d
2a
4 Ask the students to do the task individually. 3e
4f
5 Monitor and help the students if necessary. 5b
6c
6 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
board. Task 6 Speaking (5 minutes)
17
Lesson 3 The History of English UNIT two
Lesson Objectives
to develop extensive and intensive to review and practise past simple to describe
listening skills past events
to present and practise the to provide links with other areas of the
pronunciation of regular past tense verbs curriculum, i.e. history
Task 1 Predicting (5 minutes) 3 Tell the students that the regular verbs they are going to
hear are pronounced in different ways depending on the
1 Read the task instructions. letters before ed.
2 Ask the students to look at the first picture. Say: "What 4 Play or read the first word. Focus the students attention
do you think it represents?" Continue with the other pic- on the example. Say: " Travelled. It ends in /d/." Write trav-
tures. Encourage the students to speak in English and elled in the third column of the table on the board.
tell you their ideas.
5 Play or read Audio Script 4 two or three times.
N.B. It doesnt matter if the students give the wrong
answers during this task. They only have to predict and 6 Ask the students to compare their answers in pairs.
guess what the pictures represent.
7 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
3 Now ask the students to predict the order of the board.
pictures. Say: "Which do you think is the first/second/third/
fourth/ last picture?" Audio Script 4 Pronunciation Practice: -ed Endings
Do not confirm the students answers.
Listen to the pronunciation of these regular past tense
4 Do not check the task. verbs.
Task 2 Reading for general idea (10 minutes) travelled
included
1 Ask the students to read the task instructions silently. reached
Check understanding. discovered
helped
2 Demonstrate the task. Copy five squares on the board. started
emigrated
3 Read the first part of the text. Ask the students which is called
the first picture and write number one in the correspond- influenced
ing square on the board.
Key
4 Ask students to do the task. / t / : reached / helped / influenced
/ Id /: included / started / emigrated
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the / d / : travelled / discovered / called
board.
8 Focus the students attention on the verbs in the first
Key column. Underline ch in reached, p in helped and c in
1 5 3 influenced. Tell the students: "-ed sounds like / t/ in
4 2 verbs with ch, p and c at the end. It also sounds like /t/
with verbs that end with ss, sh and k." Write p, c, ch, ss, sh
Task 3 Underlining (5 minutes) and k in the first column of the table.
1 Ask the students to read the text again and underline the 9 Focus the students attention on the verbs in the
verbs in past tense. second column. Underline d in included and t in started
and emigrated. Tell the students " ed sounds like /Id/ in
2 Point to the example and give them five minutes to do verbs with d or t." Write d and t in the second column of
the task. the table.
3 Check the task on the board. 10 Focus the students attention on the verbs in the third
column. Tell the students: "-ed sounds like /d/ in verbs
Key with all the other letters, e.g. l, r etc." Write other letters in
travelled, travelled called, reached discovered, took, the third column.
included, declined, strengthened, emigrated, started,
influenced, helped, Teaching Tip
We pronounce the final -ed of regular verbs ending in
Task 4 Pronunciation Practice (10 minutes) p, c, ch, ss, sh and k: /t/.
N.B Please check your pronunciation, stress and We pronounce the final -ed of regular verbs ending in
intonation with the CD before teaching. d and t: /Id/.
1 Copy the table in Task 4 on the board. We pronounce the final -ed of regular verbs ending in
other letters: /d/
2 Read the task instructions.
18
UNIT two A Letter to My English Teacher Lesson 4
Lesson Objectives
to give teachers an opportunity to reflect on the to allow students to express their feelings
needs of individual students regarding their English class
to raise students awareness of how to write an to develop writing skills
informal letter
19
Lesson 5 How to Make an English Greeting Card UNIT two
Lesson Objectives
to develop students awareness of British customs to provide variety in the form of project work and a
to build on students knowledge of greetings in practical element to the course
English
2 Demonstrate the task with the given example. N.B. Make sure that the students cut only a 5 cm
line and not the whole piece of card when they
3 Ask the students to work individually. follow instruction whom.
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary. 3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Key
2
3
5
6
7
1
4
Key
1b
2h
3d
4f
5g
6a
20
UNIT two Checking My Progress 2
Key
The United Kingdom
Australia
Jamaica
the Bahamas
Task 3 Classifying
developed arrived formed used
introduced travelled started influenced
/id/ /d/ /t/
started travelled developed
formed influenced
arrived introduced
21
Lesson 1 ELECTRICITY UNIT three
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive reading skills to provide links with other areas of the
to build on students knowledge of vocabulary curriculum, i.e. science and technology
related to electricity
22
UNIT three How is Electricity Made? Lesson 1
Key
1 true
2 false (there are different kinds of power stations
coal-burning, oil-burning, hydroelectric, solar power
and nuclear power stations)
3 true (in Paute)
4 true (in Esmeraldas)
5 false (there is no nuclear power station in this
country)
6 true (in Cuenca)
Key
1 power stations
2 power cables
3 Pylons
4 thinner power cables.
5 electricity posts
6 meter
23
Lesson 2 Lightning UNIT three
Key
1 c (they happen at the same time)
2 a (because metal has a low resistance to electrici-
ty,
so the electricity will flow through the metal
rather than going into the car).
3 b (because lightning strikes the highest object)
4 b (it is a good idea to disconnect electrical
equipment during a storm).
24
UNIT three Lesson 2
1 Tell the students to read the task instruction silently. 1 Tell the students to read the task instruction. Check
Demonstrate the task with the example. understanding.
2 Tell the students to do the task individually. 2 Ask the students if the beginnings of the sentences
provided in the exercise are causes or effects.
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary. (causes). Ask: "So, if these are the causes, what do you
have to write?" (the effects). Write the first sentence
4 Ask the students to compare their answers in pairs. half If you crouch down in a storm, on the board. Elicit
some ideas for finishing the sentence from the students.
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the Encourage them to give you different ideas and refer
board. them to the grammar pattern on the board if necessary.
Write their ideas on the board correctly.
Key
1 If lightning strikes a tree, the shock will travel along the Teaching Tip
ground. If the students are not sure of the meaning of crouch,
2 If lightning strikes a car, the people inside wont be hurt. show them the picture of the man in the storm on this
3 If lightning strikes, it will strike the tallest object. page. He is crouching.
4 If lightning strikes a television aerial when the television
is on, it will explode. A possible production model
5 If lightning strikes the telephone line, it will travel along it 1 If you crouch down in a storm, you will be safe.
to the earpiece. If you crouch down in a storm, the lightning wont strike
you.
6 Write the first sentence on the board: If lightning strikes a
tree, the shock will travel along the ground. Draw a box 3 Tell the students to work alone and finish sentences
around the first clause If lightning strikes a tree. Draw 2,3,4 and 5 with their own ideas.
another box around the second clause the shock will trav-
el along the ground (in a different colour, if possible). 4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Tell the students: "This sentence has two parts, or two
clauses." Number the first part 1 and the second part 2. 5 Ask the students to compare their answers in pairs.
Ask: "Which part of the sentence describes an effect?" (the
second part). Then ask: "Which part of the sentence 6 Check the task orally and write the students ideas
describes the cause?" (the first part). correctly on the board.
7 Focus the students attention on the sentence on the 2 If you are in a car in a storm, you will be safe.
board. Then tell the students: "Lets look at how this sen- If you are in a car in a storm, you wont be hurt.
tence is made." Ask the students: "What do we start If you are in a car in a storm, the electricity will flow
with?" (if). Write If on the board. Then ask: "What through the metal rather than passing inside the car.
comes next?" (the subject). Write + subject after If on the If you are in a car in a storm, the electricity wont hurt
board. Then underline the verb strikes in the original sen- the passengers.
tence on the board. Ask: "What kind of verb is this?"
(present /third person because its it). Write + present 3 If lightning strikes a person, he will be hurt.
simple on the board. Then ask the students: "What
punctuation follows this?" (a comma). Draw a comma 4 If lightning strikes a plane, the passengers wont be hurt.
after the first clause. If lightning strikes a plane, it will flow through the metal.
If lightning strikes a plane, it wont travel inside the
If + subject + present simple, plane and hurt the passengers.
Then focus the students attention on the second clause 5 If you touch an electric socket with wet hands, you will
of the sentence on the board. Ask: "What comes next?" get an electric shock.
(the subject). Write subject on the board. Then underline
will strike in the original sentence on the board. Ask:
"Whats next?" (will + base form). Write will + base form
after subject on the board.
25
Lesson 3 The Electric Light Bulb UNIT three
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive reading skills to provide with other areas of the curriculum, i.e.
to build on students knowledge of vocabulary sciente + technology
related to electricity
3 Do not check the task. N.B. Ask the students to bring a balloon and a
sweater with long sleeves for the experiment in the
next lesson.
Task 2 Reading and checking (15 minutes)
Key
1b
2c
3a
4b
5c
Key
26
UNIT three Static Electricity Lesson 4
Lesson Objectives:
to develop oral fluency to provide variety and a practical element to the
to provide links with other areas of the course in the form of an experiment
curriculum, i.e. science
1 Read the task instruction and the questions. 3 Organize the students into groups and encourage
them to follow the steps in Task 2 to carry out the
2 Pose the questions one at a time and encourage experiment.
the students to answer and describe their expe-
riences. Try to encourage more than one stu- 4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
dent to answer the same questions and develop
the discussion if possible by asking further 5 When all the students have finished the
questions. experiment, check the task orally and write the
answer on the board.
N.B. This is an oral task only. It is not necessary
for the students to write their answers. Key
No
A possible production model
Most people have experienced static electricity at Task 4 Reading and completing (10 minutes)
some time. You sometimes feel it when you get out
of a car and close the door. You sometimes feel it 1 Read the task instruction. Check understanding
when you touch something or someone, especially and focus the students attention on the example.
when your feet are on a nylon carpet. It feels like a
little electric shock. It hurts! It makes a chizzzzzz 2 Give the students 10 minutes to do the task.
noise!
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Task 2 Reading and matching (10 minutes)
4 Ask the students to compare their answers in
1 Tell the students to read the task instruction pairs.
silently. Demonstrate the task with the example.
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
2 Ask the students to do the task individually. board.
27
Lesson 5 How to Make an Electric Switch UNIT three
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive listening skills to provide links with other areas of the
to develop students knowledge of vocabulary curriculum, i.e. science
related to materials to provide variety and a practical element to the
course in the form of project work
Task 1 Vocabulary development (5 minutes) Audio Script 5 How to Make an Electric Switch
1 Read the task instruction. Check understanding Listen and complete the instructions for making an
and focus the students attention on the example. electric switch.
2 Encourage the students to guess which names First wrap the bare end of a piece of wire around a
match the items they dont know. thumbtack. Then push the thumbtack into one end
of the wood. After that, attach the paper clip to the
3 Ask the students to do the task individually. other thumbtack. Wrap the end of another piece of
wire around this thumbtack and then push up it into
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary. the wood. The tacks should be about 2 cm apart.
Join the switch to the bulb and the battery and then
Teaching Tip join the bulb to the battery with the third piece of
If students do not know all the words, encourage wire. Finally, hold the paper clip onto the thumbtack
them to do the easy ones first and then try to to close the circuit and light the bulb.
work out the more difficult ones.
Key
5 Check the task orally and write the numbers and 1 Wrap
the materials on the board. 2 Push
3 Attach
Key 4 Wrap
1 3 pieces of electric wire 5 Push
2 a small piece of plywood 6 Join
3 a bulb and a bulb holder 7 Join
4 2 thumbtacks 8 Hold
5 a battery
6 a paper clip Task 3 Project work (25 minutes)
7 some adhesive tape
1 Organize the students into groups to do the project
Task 2 Listening for specific information (15 minutes) work.
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and 2 Tell the students to follow the steps in Task 2 to
intonation with the CD before teaching. make the electric switch.
1 Tell the students to read the task instruction 3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
silently. Check understanding and focus their
attention on the example.
28
UNIT three Checking My Progress 3
Possible answers
POWER STATIONS There are many power stations in
the world.
Key
1 krypton gas
2 tungsten wire
3 metal base
4 glass
29
Lesson 1 THE NATURAL WORLD UNIT four
Lesson Objectives
to build on the students' existing knowledge of to provide links with other areas of the
vocabulary related to rainforests curriculum, i.e. science
to develop extensive and intensive reading skills
30
UNIT four The Rainforest Lesson 1
3 Give the students enough time to do the task. 3 Give students 10 minutes to do the task.
4 Check the task orally. 4 Bring two students to the front to perform the
interaction.
Key
1 false (because thousands of different plants A possible production model
SA: Where do plants grow in deep shade?
and a lot of trees live in rainforests). SB: In the herb layer.
2 true SA: Where do trees break through the canopy?
3 false (75% of all species) SB: In the emergent layer.
4 true SA: Where do small trees grow under the
5 true
canopy?
Task 4 Reading for specific information SB: In the understorey layer.
(10 minutes)
Key
1 herb layer
2 emergent layer
31
Lesson 2 Herbal Medicine UNIT four
N.B. Please tell students that it is necessary to know exact- ask the students for their ideas for treating each
ly how to prepare the herbal remedies in this lesson to illness, e.g. say: "What can you do when youve got
use them safely. We do not recommend that the stu- stomach ache?" (You can drink herbal tea. You
dents actually try the medicine. should put a warm compress on your stomach,
etc.)
Task 1 Vocabulary development (5 minutes)
N.B. This is an oral task only. It is not necessary to
1 Read the task instructions. Check understanding write the students ideas on the board.
and focus the students attention on the example.
Task 3 Activating general knowledge (10 minutes)
2 Ask the students to work individually.
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions
3 While the students are working, copy the silently. Check understanding.
sentences on the board. Then monitor and help the
students if necessary. 2 Focus the students attention on the example. Say:
"For example cacao and bracken are good for cuts and
4 Do not check the task. wounds."
Task 2 Listening and checking / Discussion 3 Organize the students into pairs. Tell them they
(10 minutes) should use their own knowledge to do the task, but
it doesnt matter if they dont know all the answers.
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and They can guess.
intonation with the CD before teaching.
4 Monitor and help if necessary.
1 Tell the students to listen and check their answers.
5 Do not check the task.
2 Play the CD or read Audio Script 6 once or twice.
Key
See Audio Script 6.
32
UNIT four Lesson 2
Key
5 papaya seeds
4 dragons blood
1 cacao
3 avocado
1 bracken
2 camomile
33
Lesson 3 Forests in Danger UNIT four
Lesson Objectives
to develop students' awareness of the need to provide links with other areas of the
to protect trees curriculum, i.e. science
to develop intensive listening skills
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (5 minutes) 2 Tell students that they have to complete the sen-
tences.
1 Tell students to discuss each picture in pairs.
3 Play the CD or read Audio Script 7 once or twice.
2 Ask students to tell you their opinions about the
pcitures. 4 Ask the students to compare their answers in
pairs.
Task 2 Listening for general information
(10 minutes) 5 Check the task orally.
Possible answers 2 Tell them to use their notes in Task 3 to talk about
Animals and plants have nowhere to live. the effects of destroying the forests.
There is not enough food.
A possible production model
Task 3 Listening for specific information The same as Task 4.
(10 minutes)
34
UNIT four Nature and Insects Lesson 4
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (5 minutes) able to fly. There are more of them than any other kind of
animals. Today, nearly a million different species have
1 Ask students to read the task instructions and check been described and given scientific names, but scientists
undestanding. who study insects think that there are probably at least 7
million more kinds that we don't yet know about.
2 Organize students in pairs. Ask them to discuss the Invertebrates are described by their names. Let's identify
questions. a few of them.
Number 1 is ant; number 2 is a butterfly; number 3 is a
3 Do not check the task. centipide; number 4 is a grasshopper; number 5 is a bee;
number 6 is a ladybird; number 7 is a beetle; number 8 is
Task 2 Listening and checking answers (5 minutes) a fly; number 9 is a spider; number 10 is a snail; number
11 is a worm.
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and
intonation with the CD before teaching. Task 4 Describing insects (10 minutes)
1 Read the task instructions. Tell students to listen and 1 Read the task instruction. Demonstrate the task.
check their answers. Focus the students attention on the first picture. Ask
the questions in the diagram, one by one. "Has it got
2 Play or read the first part of Audio Script 8 once or twice. legs?" (Yes) "Has it got six legs?" (Yes) Then point to the
example: ant.
3 Check the task orally.
2 Tell the students to work in pairs and write the names
Key of all the insects in the correct place in the diagram.
1 No
2 No 3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Task 3 Listening for specific information (10 minutes) 4 Do not check the task.
1 Tell students to read the task instructions and check Task 5 Listening and checking (10 minutes)
understanding.
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and
2 Ask students to listen to Audio Script 8 and to number intonation with the tape before teaching.
the insects according to the order they hear.
1 Read the task instructions. Tell the students to look at
3 Ask them to check the task in pairs. the insects they wrote in the diagram and listen and
check their answers.
4 Check the task on the board.
2 Play the Cd or read Audio Script 9 once or twice.
Key
1 ant 3 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
2 butterfly board.
3 centipede
4 grasshopper Audio Script 9 Invertebrates Names
5 bee
6 ladybird Listen to the names of some ininvertebrates in the diagram
7 beetle and check your answers.
8 fly
9 spider 1 worm
10 sanil 2 snail
11 worm 3 ant, beetle, fly, butterfly, bee, grasshopper, ladybird
4 spider
Audio Script 8 Invertebrates 5 centipede
Insects are the only animals without backbones that are N.B. It doesnt matter in which order the students
35
Lesson 5 An Experiment UNIT four
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive listening skills to provide variety in the form of an experiment
to provide links with other areas of the
curriculum, i.e. science
1 Read the task instruction. Focus the students 1 Ask the students to read the task instructions
attention on the example. silently. Make sure they understand that they have
to pay attention to what happens after the
2 Tell the students to work individually. experiment.
3 Check the task orally and write the answers on the 2 Organize the students into small groups to do the
board. task.
Task 2 Listening and ordering (10 minutes) Task 4 Completing a summary (10 minutes)
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and 1 Tell the students to read the task instructions
intonation with the CD before teaching. silently. Check understanding.
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions 2 Give an example. Say: "What shall we choose for
silently. Check understanding. number one ? Leaves or flowers? Right, it is leaves".
2 Play the CD or read Audio Script 10 once or twice. 3 Ask the students to do the task individually.
Focus their attention on the example.
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
3 Ask the students to compare their answers in
pairs. 5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
board.
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
board. Key
1 leaves
Audio Script 10 The Silly Celery Experiment 2 pull
3 wide
Listen to some instructions for doing an experiment. 4 red
First fill the bottom of the jar with water. Then add a
few drops of red food dye to the water. After that,
put a stick of celery into the red water. Leave the
celery in the water and check it every now and again.
Key
3
4
1
2
36
UNIT four Checking My Progress 4
Task 2 Matching
Key
1d
2c
3b
4a
Possible answers
1 You should drink some camomile tea.
2 You should put some cacao liquid or bracken on
the cut.
3 You should use avocado seeds.
4 You should have some drops of dragons blood.
37
Lesson 1 MEN AND WOMEN UNIT five
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive and extensive reading skills to develop speaking skills
to build on students existing knowledge of to raise students awareness of stereotypes
vocabulary to describe personality and presented by the media and in advertisements
appearance
Teaching Tip 3 Ask some students at random how their ideas were
In British English, the pronunciation of the word similar or different.
advertisement is with the stress on the second
syllable, e.g. advertisement Task 3 Reading for general idea (5 minutes)
3 Write men and women on the board. Ask the Teaching Tip
students to tell you one typical physical Miss is used as a title for single women in Eng-
characteristic of a woman from an advertisement. lish. Mrs is used for married women. Ms
You can use the magazine advertisement to elicit is a modern term which is used when women
ideas. Write one characteristic below women on are divorced or do not want to specify if they are
the board, e.g. long, blonde hair. Then ask the stu- married or single.
dents to tell you one typical physical char-
acteristic of a man from an advertisement. Write 1 Read the instructions for the task. Check
one characteristic below men on the board, e.g big understanding.
muscles.
2 Ask the students to do the task individually.
4 Then ask the students to think of an adjective to
describe the personality of a typical woman and 3 Ask the students to compare their answers in
man in advertisements. Write one adjective for pairs.
women and one adjective for men on the board,
e.g. intelligent, romantic. 4 Check the task orally and write the answer on the
board.
5 Tell the students to write a list of characteristics of
men and women (describing both physical Key
appearance and personality) on scrap paper. b
6 Organize the students into pairs to do the task.
38
UNIT five Male and Female Stereotypes Lesson 1
Task 4 Reading for specific information (10 minutes) Task 6 Pronunciation practice (5 minutes)
1 Copy the table on the board. N.B. Please check your pronuncation, stress and intonation
with the CD before teaching.
2 Focus the students' attention on the examples provided. Tell
them that they have to read the text again and look for 1 Focus the students attention on the circle above the word
adjectives which describe physical appearance or personality beautiful in Task 5. Write beautiful on the board and put a
and that they have to write them under the right column. circle above e. Ask: "What do you think this circle repre-
sents?" Tell them that it shows the word stress. Demon-
3 Tell the students to do the task individually. strate the meaning of word stress by saying the word, put-
ting emphasis on the first syllable.
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Teaching Tip
5 Ask the students to compare their answers in pairs. Clap your hands or snap your fingers as you say the
stressed syllable of a word to further demonstrate what
6 Check the task orally and write the answers on the board. word stress is.
Teaching Tip 2 Tell the students they are going to listen to the pronunciation
Many of these adjectives have been presented previously or of the other words in Task 5. Tell them to draw a circle
are cognates and not difficult for students. Give the above the words according to the stress.
meaning of the more difficult words with a simple
explanation in English, 3 Play the CD or read Audio Script 11 once or twice.
e.g. " Handsome means attractive. A woman is beautiful, but a 4 Check the task orally and mark the stress on the words on
man is handsome." the board.
" When you have confidence in a person, he or she is trust- 5 Ask the students to practise saying the words with the
worthy." correct stress.
Task 5 also checks understanding of the meaning of the Audio Script 11 Pronunciation Practice: Word Stress
adjectives.
Listen to the adjectives and mark the stress.
Key
1 beautiful
physical appearance personality 2 athletic
tall popular 3 handsome
slim ambitious 4 trustworthy
beautiful independent
5 ambitious
6 popular
long, shiny (hair) trustworthy 7 independent
blonde friendly 8 generous
athletic kind
dark professional Key
handsome dynamic
elegant caring
beautiful athletic
lovely generous
sexy
handsome trustworthy
Teaching Tip
Slim is a more positive way to say thin.
ambitious popular
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the board. A possible production model
My ideal man is tall, with short straight black hair. He has
Key huge biceps and is very strong. He is elegant, ambitious,
1 beautiful 5 ambitious independent and friendly.
2 athletic 6 popular My ideal woman is short, slim and beautiful. She is popular,
3 handsome 7 independent generous and never gets angry. She is elegant and kind.
4 trustworthy 8 generous
39
Lesson 2 Gender Roles UNIT five
Lesson Objectives
to develop extensive and intensive reading skills to raise awareness of gender equality
to develop speaking skills to present and practise the second conditional
Key
Jan 5th angry
Feb 12th happy
Feb 13th sad / disappointed
40
UNIT five Lesson 2
Task 3 Reading for detailed information (10 minutes) ask: "How do you know?" (Because it says If I was a boy
that means that the person is not a boy. A girl is imagin-
1 Read the task instructions and check understanding. ing how life would be if she was a boy). Then ask:
"Does the girl go to parties alone?" (No) "Why not?"
2 Tell the students to do the task individually. (Because she is not a boy).
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary. 2 Tell the students to look at the second sentence. Ask:
"Who wrote this, a girl or a boy?" (A boy). "How do you
4 Ask students to compare their answers in pairs. know?" (Because it says If I was a girl that means that
the person is not a girl. A boy is imagining how life
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the board. would be if he was a girl). Then ask: "Does the boy help
his father on the farm?" (Yes). "Why?" (Because he is a
Key boy and not a girl).
the washing up, help her mum with the cooking, iron,
wash, and clean. N.B. Focus the students attention on the pictures on
this page to further demonstrate the idea of speculating,
watch television without interruption, go to parties, the or imagining an unlikely or impossible situation.
stadium, the beach and the cinema alone
3 Underline the verb forms in the first sentence and ask
Task 4 Making notes (10 minutes) the students to tell you what they are, e.g was past
simple (be), would go would + base form. Do the same
1 Ask the students to read the task instructions silently. with the second sentence.
Focus their attention on the examples.
4 Write the sentence pattern on the board for the students
2 Draw the table with the column headings quickly on the to use as a reference.
41
Lesson 3 Whats She Like? UNIT five
Lesson Objectives
to review and practise vocabulary to describe
people
to develop writing skills
Task 1 Matching
Key
1d
2f
3a
4j
5b
6g
7i
8c
9k
10 e
11 h
Task 2 Writing
42
UNIT five If I Was. Lesson 4
Lesson Objectives
to develop reading skills to encourage students to develop their
to present and practise the second imagination
conditional
43
Lesson 5 Conducting a Survey UNIT five
Lesson Objectives
to provide links with other areas of the to raise students awareness of gender equality
curriculum, e.g. mathematics to develop speaking skills
to review vocabulary related to jobs
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (5 minutes) Students. Write the question as the title of the
graph.
1 Say: "First match these pictures with the words in the
box." Demonstrate the task by pointing at the pic- N.B. Ensure that the students keep a record of their
ture of the pilot and the example. results.
2 Tell the students to do the task in pairs. Task 3 Drawing a graph (15 minutes)
3 Check the task orally and write the answers on the 1 Tell the students to look at the bar graph and the
board. axes on the board.
Key 2 Use your results from the last task to draw a bar
1 pilot graph on the board.
2 doctor
3 bus driver N.B. Do not erase this graph.
4 president
5 priest 3 Tell the students to use the axes in their books
6 builder and draw a graph to represent the results they
have.
Task 2 Speaking (10 minutes)
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
1 Introduce the topic. Focus the students attention
on the pictures in Task 1 again. Ask: "What is Task 4 Writing (15 minutes)
unusual about these pictures?" (They are all women
and women do not usually do these jobs). Then 1 Tell the students to read the task instructions
tell the students: "In this lesson, we are going to find silently and check understanding.
out how many of you think women could do these
jobs." 2 Focus the students attention on the information in
the bar graph on the board and ask them to help
2 Bring five students to the front of the class Say: you to write a short example summary on the
"I want to find out how many of you think that board.
women can do the jobs in Task 1."
3 Tell the students to write their summaries
3 Ask the five students if they think a woman could individually.
do each job in Task 1, one at a time. Keep a
record of their answers on the board, e.g. write the 4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
names of the jobs in Task 1 on the board and then
write no and yes under each job on the board. A possible production model
When a student says he/she thinks that a women Everybody says women can be doctors. All the
could do the job, draw a line next to yes. When a students in the class think women can be doctors.
student says he/she thinks that a woman could Ten students in the class think women could be
not do the job, draw a line next to no. Place in pilots, but ten think that only men should be pilots.
N.B. like the others. Do not erase this information. Nobody thinks women should be builders, but
everybody thinks women can work as bus drivers.
4 Tell the students to do the task. They can either Eight students think a woman could be the president
walk around the class and ask up to twenty of Ecuador, but twelve say that the country should
students or work in groups of at least five students have a male president. There are lots of good
if there is a lack of space. While the students are female doctors in Ecuador. Only five students think
working, copy the axes from the graph in the women should be priests. Fifteen students think
student's book on the board. Label the horizontal priests should be men.
axis with Jobs and the vertical axis with Number of
44
UNIT five Checking My Progress 5
45
Lesson 1 UNIT six
PEOPLE AND CULTURES
Lesson Objectives
to develop integrated skills to develop writing skills
to raise awareness about another culture
Key
Egypt
Key
1 Morocco
2 Mali
3 Chad
4 Libya
5 Egypt
46
UNIT six People from the Middle East Lesson 1
Task 3 Listening for general idea (10 minutes) We call our God Allah. We pray in mosques and five
times a day. A man called a muezzin calls the
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and villagers to come to the mosque to pray. When
intonation with the CD before teaching. Muslims pray they always kneel towards Mecca, which
is a city in Saudi Arabia and the holy city in the religion
1 Play or read the first part of Audio Script 12 to of Islam.
demonstrate the task. Focus the students attention on I: Well, its been very interesting talking to you, Nabil.
the example. Thank you.
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the Task 4 Listening for specific information (15 minutes)
board.
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and
Audio Script 12 Life in Egypt intonation with the CD before teaching.
Listen to an interview with Nabil, who lives in a village in 1 Tell the students to read the task instructions silently
Egypt. and check understanding. Focus the students' attention
on the example.
I: Nabil, where do you come from in Egypt?
N: I come from the village of Om Khenan. 2 Play the CD or read Audio Script 12 once or twice.
I: And where is that exactly?
N: Its about 17 kilometres from Cairo, the capital city of 3 Tell the students to compare their answers in pairs for
Egypt. The village is close to the River Nile. one minute.
I: Close to the River Nile?
N: Yes. Most of my country is very dry. Much of Egypt is 4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
desert. There is very little rain and almost all Egyptians board.
live near the river to be close to the water. We need
the water for our farm. Key
I: Ah. Your family has a farm? 1 Egypt
N: Yes. My father and my grandfather are farmers and 2 Cairo
they grow wheat, cotton and dates. They sell the wheat 3 very dry
and the cotton and we eat the dates. We use the 4 wheat, cotton, dates
leaves from the palm trees that grow on our land too. 5 electric pump
My mother weaves them to make baskets and mats. 6 water wheel (sakia)
I: I see. Do most of your family work on farms? 7 Archimedes screw
N: Yes, but my uncle is a camel driver. The local farmers 8 Islam
pay him to take their crops to the market.
I: So how do you take the water you need from the River Teaching Tip
Nile? The name of the religion is Islam. The people who
N: Well, there are canals that carry the water from the follow the religion are Muslims.
river to cisterns in the fields. Many of these canals
were built thousands of years ago. Task 5 Writing (Homework)
I: Really?
N: Yes. Farmers use different ways of getting the water 1 Read the task instruction and check understanding.
from their cisterns. Some of them use electric pumps
and some of them use a water wheel called a sakia 2 Focus the students attention on the example.
in Arabic. A buffalo walks in a circle around the water
wheel, pulling a pole which turns the wheel. The wheel 3 Ask the students to write their paragraph on paper for
brings water from the cistern and pours it into small homework.
channels.
I: I see. 4 Take the homework in to mark in the next lesson.
N: Other farmers use another type of pump called the
Archimedes screw. It was invented 2,000 years ago. It A production model
is used to lift small quantities of water up from the Egypt is in North Africa. It is bordered on the west by
canal to the fields. Libya, on the south by Sudan and on the north by the Medi-
I: Thats interesting. And, I know that a lot of people in terranean Sea. The capital city is Cairo. Egypt has a very
Egypt are Muslims, Nabil. Are you and your family dry climate. The people grow cotton, dates and wheat, but
Muslim? they have to get water from the River Nile. They get water
N: Yes. Not all the people in Egypt are Muslims. There with electric pumps, with a water wheel (or sakia) or with
are some different religions, for example some people another pump called the Archimedes screw. Some people
are Christian. But, people in Om Khenan are Muslims. in Egypt are Christians, but many people are Muslims.
We follow the religion of Islam. We believe in one God.
47
Lesson 2 Racism UNIT six
Lesson Objectives
to develop extensive and intensive reading skills to raise students awareness of racism and to
to develop writing skills develop positive attitudes towards people of
to review and practise present simple other races.
48
UNIT six Lesson 2
Key
The same
Key
1 true
2 false
3 true
4 true
A production model
Similarities
- They both think that there is racism in Ecuador and
in the world.
- They both think that black people are assigned
negative terms.
- They both think that criticisms against black
people are totally inaccurate.
- They both mention education as a tool to defeat
racism.
- They both think racism is wrong.
49
Lesson 3 The Cayapos UNIT six
Lesson Objectives
to develop extensive and intensive reading skills to provide links with other areas of the
to practise the sounds /b/ and /v/ curriculum, i.e. social studies, geography
1 Read the task instructions and check under- Student B: Why should we protect the forest?
standing. Student A: Because indigenous groups like the
Cayapos make their living from forests. Additionally, a
2 Tell the students to do the task individually. large quantity of the earth's oxygen comes from the
Amazon Basin and the biodiversity found in forests
3 While the students are working, copy the table on could help us to produce medicine to cure some
the board. Then monitor and help the students if diseases.
necessary.
50
UNIT six An Aztec Boy Lesson 4
Lesson Objectives
to develop extensive and intensive listening skills to provide links with other areas of the
to present and practise present progressive to curriculum, i.e. geography, history
describe actions going on now
1 Tell students to read the task instructions. 1 Ask students to read the task instructions silently.
Check understanding.
2 Ask: Would you like to have been an Aztec?
2 Focus students' attention on the example. Say:
3 Tell students to discuss their answers in pairs. Look, number 1 says: I am resting, so number 1 corre-
sponds to this picture.
Audio Script 13 An Aztec Boy
Listen and decide if the statements are true or false. 3 Monitor and help if necessary.
I am an Aztec boy. I go to a special school for boys 4 Check the answers orally.
who are going to become priests or chiefs. Life is
hard at this school. We sleep on the cold temple Key
floor with just a blanket to cover us. 4 / 2 / 1
3 / 5
This afternoon some of my classmates have gone to
a farm where our vegetables grow. I couldn't go with Task 5 Speaking (10 minutes)
them because I had to study.
1 Read the task instructions and check understand-
Right now they are picking tomatoes, sweet ing.
potatoes, chillis and corn. Some of my other friends
are probably playing a ball game. I like to spend time 2 Give an example. Point to a picture and describe it.
with my friends but I miss my family. They live in a
house surrounded by a garden wall. I am sure that 3 Ask students to take it in turns to describe the
as I write my mother is weaving wall hangings to pictures.
decorate the house. My father is a merchant. He is
travelling at the moment. A possible production model
His mother is weaving or His mother is working show
A possible production model for al the pictures at home.
Yes, I would like to have been an Aztec because they
lived a natural life. N.B. Tell students to bring information about a culture
Or they would like to know about or they already know
No, I would not like to have been an Aztec. I think about for the next class. Ask them to be prepared to per-
they had a hard life. form in front of the class. Encourage them to be cre-
ative, maybe preparing a costume to make their presen-
tation fun. The students could work either individual-
ly, in pairs or in groups.
Task 3 Listening for specific information (10 minutes)
51
Lesson 5 A Role Play UNIT six
Lesson Objectives
to develop speaking skills to introduce variety by means of researching
to provide links with other areas of the about different cultures and by means of role
curriculum, i.e. geography, social studies playing
52
UNIT six Checking My Progress 6
Task 2 Matching
Key
1c
2d
3e
4b
5a
Key
1 true
2 true
3 true
4 true
53
Lesson 1 ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES UNIT seven
Lesson Objectives
to build on the students existing knowledge of to provide links with other areas of the
the United Kingdom curriculum, i.e. social studies, geography, history
to develop extensive and intensive reading skills to develop speaking skills
Key
1 Scotland, England and Wales
2 Great Britain (Scotland, England and Wales) and
Northern Ireland
3 Flag d
54
UNIT seven The United Kingdom Lesson 1
Task 3 Reading for specific information (15 minutes) B: 77,080 square kilometres.
A: What are the main languages?
1 Ask the students to read the task instructions B: English. About 100,000 people also speak
silently. Check understanding and demonstrate the Scottish Gaelic.
task with an example. Copy the first row of the A: What is the average temperature?
table onto the board and ask: "How big is the Unit- B: The average temperature in July is 15C and in
ed Kingdom?" and write the correct answer next to January it is 5.6C.
area. A: What natural resources does Scotland have?
B: Coal, oil and forestry and fishing resources.
2 Tell the students to do the task individually.
A: What is the capital of Northern Ireland?
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary. B: Belfast.
A: How big is Northern Ireland?
4 Ask the students to compare their answers in B: 13,483 square kilometres.
pairs. A: Which languages do people speak?
B: Most people speak English and a few people
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the speak Irish Gaelic.
board. A: What is the average temperature?
B: The average temperature is 14.4C in July and
Key 4.4C in January.
area: 242,752 sq km A: What natural resources does Northern Ireland
capital: London have?
official language: English B: Sand, iron ore and coal.
other languages: Welsh and Gaelic
religion: Christianity B: What is the capital city of England?
currency: Sterling A: London.
B: How big is England?
Task 4 Speaking (15 minutes) A: 130,423 square kilometres.
B. What is the main language?
1 Organize the students into pairs. Tell them that A: English.
each pair should have a Student A and a Student B: What is the average temperature?
B. A: The average temperature is 16.1C in July and
4.4C in January.
2 If necessary, demonstrate the task by bringing two B: Which natural resources does England have?
students to the front of the class to perform part A: Coal and natural gas.
of the task.
B: What is the capital city of Wales?
3 Focus the students attention on the examples to A: Cardiff.
help them. B: How big is Wales?
A: It has an area of 20,761 square kilometres.
4 Make sure that the Student Bs turn to the correct B: What language do the people speak?
pair work activity in the back of their Students A: The main language is English and 20% of the
Books. population also speak Welsh.
B: What is the average temperature?
5 Monitor and help the students if necessary. A: The average temperature is 15.6C in July and
5.6C in January.
N.B. Make sure that the students do not look at B: Which natural resources does Wales have?
each others tables. Remind them that it is a A: Iron ore and coal.
speaking and listening activity.
55
Lesson 2 British People in Ecuador UNIT seven
Lesson Objectives
to present and practise both ... and and neither ... to develop speaking and writing skills
nor and both of, neither of to describe to build students awareness of foreigners
similarities views on aspects of life in Ecuador
to develop extensive and intensive listening skills
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (5 minutes) friends. And I miss British summers when it stays light until
8 oclock .. oh and English soap operas!
1 Read the task instructions. Focus the students attention on
the headings and write them on the board. Give an example. I: How long have you lived in Ecuador, Steve?
Say: "For example, I think foreigners like ceviche. I dont think S: Three and a half years.
they like guinea pig." Write: ceviche and guinea pig under the I: And do you like living here?
corresponding headings on the board. S: Yes. I like the mountain scenery. And I like the thermal
2 Organize the students into pairs to do the task. baths. I like speaking Spanish too. And I like all the
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary. different kinds of fruit, especially naranjilla and guanabana.
I: Is there anything you dont like?
A possible production model S: Well, the cities are not as safe as they were before. There
Things foreigners like about Ecuador are a lot of robberies. And Ive also had a lot of health
Places to visit, e.g. the Galapagos Islands, the jungle, etc problems especially problems with my stomach from the
Music and dance, e.g. salsa food, amoebas and things like that. And I dont like the way
Handicrafts and markets bus drivers drive. They drive too fast.
Ecuadorian people I: How do you think British people are different from or similar
The sunny weather to Ecuadorians?
S: I think that Ecuadorians look after members of their families
Things foreigners dont like about Ecuador much better than British people. But they are not as
Problems, e.g. strikes considerate to people they dont know very well. British
Some kinds of food, e.g. guinea pig people are more wasteful too. They throw away things that
Crime Ecuadorians use again. British people are more punctual,
Places which are dirty and have a lot of rubbish or litter though.
I: And what do you miss about Britain?
Task 2 Listening for general idea (10 minutes) S: I miss being able to see my family and friends regularly.
And I miss British films and British food.
N.B Please check your pronunciation, stress and
intonation with the CD before teaching. Key
The things they like about living in Ecuador ()
1 Ask the students to read the task instructions silently and The things they dont like about living in Ecuador ()
check understanding. Differences between Ecuadorian and British people ()
2 Play the CD or read Audio Script 14 once or twice (or until Similarities of Ecuadorian and British people ()
most of the students have completed the task). Things they miss about Britain ()
3 Copy six boxes onto the board to check the task.
4 Check the task orally and tick the appropriate boxes on the Task 3 Listening for detailed information (10 minutes)
board.
1 Ask the students to read the task instructions silently and
Audio Script 14 British People in Ecuador check understanding.
Listen to two interviews with British people living in Ecuador. 2 Focus the students attention on the example. Ask them to
read the ten questions carefully before they listen.
I: How long have you lived in Ecuador, Vicki?
V: Ive been here for nearly a year. N.B. Tell the students to listen to the interview with Vicki
I: And do you like living here? first and write V next to all the corresponding questions and
V: Yes! There are lots of great things about living in Ecuador. I then listen to Steve and add S where appropriate. Pause the
like waking up in the morning and being able to see the CD between the interviews to allow the students time
mountains from my bedroom window. And I like salsa to check what they have written.
music. I like some kinds of Ecuadorian food too.
I: Which kinds? 3 Play the CD or read Audio Script 14 once or twice (or until
V: I like seafood. And I like fritada! I love the markets too. most of the students have completed the task).
They are very colourful and vibrant and you can buy so many
kinds of fruit. 4 Ask the students to compare their answers in pairs.
I: Is there anything you dont like about living here?
V: Well. Theres a lot of pollution from the old buses. And 5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the board.
people drive very dangerously, especially the bus drivers.
I: How is living in Ecuador different from living in Britain? Key
V: Living in Ecuador is not as expensive as living in Britain. 1 V S
Erm. The weather is better here too. Its strange for us to 2 V
have sunshine in December, for example. 3 V S
I: And how are Ecuadorians different from British people? 4 V S
V: Well, Ecuadorians are not as punctual as British people. 5 V
They often arrive late. And the customer service here is not 6 V S
as good as British customer service. People are not as 7 V
helpful in banks and shops, for example. But I think Ecua- 8 S
dorian people have a good sense of humour like British peo- 9 S
ple. 10 V S
I: And what do you miss about Britain?
V: I miss my family, especially at Christmas. And I miss my
56
UNIT seven Lesson 2
2 Focus the students attention on the examples and Task 5 Speaking and writing (10 minutes)
refer back to Task 3 to demonstrate the task.
Read the first statement: Both Vicki and Jim like the 1 Ask a student to come to the front of the class to
mountains in Ecuador. Then tell the students to demonstrate the task.
look at the first question in Task 3. Ask: "Does
Vicki like the mountains?" (Yes) "Does Steve like the 2 Ask the student questions to find similarities
mountains?" (Yes) "So, both Vicki and Steve like the between your likes and dislikes, e.g. "Do you like
mountains. Thats true." llapingachos?" "Do you like bungee jumping?" etc.
Then read the fourth statement: Neither Vicki nor When the student says yes to something you also
Steve think bus drivers drive safely. Then like, say: "Both of us like " and write the sen-
tell the students to look at question number 4 in tence on the board. When the student says no to
Task 3. Ask: "Does Vicki think that bus drivers drive something you also dont like, say: "Neither of us
safely?" (No) "Does Steve think that bus drivers drive like " and write the sentence on the board.
safely?" (No) "So neither Steve nor Vicki think bus
drivers drive safely. Thats true." Teaching Tip
We can put both of before nouns and pronouns to
3 Ask the students: "What is the difference between describe similarities.
both and and neither nor?" (Both and is affir-
mative. Neither ... nor is negative). Ask: "Which e.g. Both of us like Ecuadorian food.
talks about similarities?" (Both both ... and and nei-
ther nor describe similarities). We can use neither of before a noun or a pronoun
to describe similarities. We use a singular verb in
Teaching Tip the formal style. In the informal style a plural verb
We can put both before nouns and pronouns to is used.
describe similarities.
e.g. Neither of us likes cold weather. (formal)
e.g. Both Juan and Jaime like ceviche. Neither of us like cold weather. (informal)
We use the structure neither ... nor to join two 3 Organize the students into pairs to do the task.
negative ideas. (It is the opposite of both ... and).
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
e.g. Neither Mara nor Barbara like salsa music.
5 Ask students at random for the similarities they
N.B. It is more formal with neither...nor to use the sin- found and write them on the board.
gular 3rd person form of the verb after two subjects,
e.g. Neither Mara nor Barbara likes salsa music. How- A possible production model
ever, in an informal style we can use a plural verb after 1 Both of us like ceviche.
two subjects joined by neither . nor. 2 Neither of us can dance salsa very well.
3 Both of us like travelling by bus.
4 Ask the students to do the task individually. 4 Both of us like the beach.
5 Neither of us like very hot weather.
5 Monitor and help the students if necessary. 6 (Use last picture, ex. Both of us have good
friends).
6 Tell the students to compare their answers in pairs.
Key
1 true
2 false
3 true
4 true
5 false
6 true
7 true
57
Lesson 3 A British Celebration UNIT seven
Lesson Objectives
to build on students' knowledge of British culture to develop writing skills
to develop extensive listening skills
to develop intensive listening skills
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (5 minutes) Task 4 Speaking and making notes (10 minutes)
1 Read the task instructions. Check understanding and 1 Tell the students to read the task instructions silently.
focus the students attention on the questions. Check understanding and focus the students attention
on the examples.
2 Organize the students into pairs to do the task.
2 Organize the students into small groups to do the task.
3 Do not check the task.
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Task 2 Listening and checking (10 minutes)
A possible production model
N.B. Check your pronunciation, stress and intonation with
the CD before teaching. event place people/things
- eating grapes - at home - 12 grapes
1 Read the task instructions and check understanding. at midnight
Focus students' attention on the sentences and on the - burning a - on the streets - group of friends
example. dummy or relatives
2 Play the CD or read Audio Script 15 at least twice. - a dummy
- wearing yellow - anywhere! - pair of yellow
3 Check the task orally. snickers for snickers
good luck
Audio Script 15 A British Celebration - running around - around a block - with a suitcase
the block at in your
Listen and match the sentence halves. midnight neighbourhood
On 31st December we celebrate Hogmanay here in
Scotland. Hogmanay is the name given to New Year's Eve Task 5 Writing
in Scotland. My family and I always go to a Scottish eve-
ning of party and entertainment. At midnight it's tradi- 1 Ask students to read the task instructions. Check
tional to stand in a circle, link arms and sing a song writ- understanding. Make it clear that they need a separate
ten by the famous Scottish poet Robert Burns. piece of paper.
First footing is also a New Year's tradition in Scotland. This
is when people go from door to door visiting friends and 2 Tell students to look at the information they've got in the
relatives. They give and receive presents, which are usually table in Task 4.
food and drink.
In other parts of Britain, there are other traditions too. 3 Monitor and help if necessary.
Some people..
A possible production model
Key 15th December
1 New Year's Eve or Hogmanay in Scotland. 2006
2 It takes place on the night of 31st December.
3 Some people are singning a traditional song. Some Dear Steward,
people are visiting neighbours with presents. A man with
dark hair is taking a piece of coal to his neighbour to Today we learnt about some British celebrations on the
bring good luck. The doors are open to welcome the new
year and let the old year out. night of 31st December, and I thought that it would be
interesting for you to know about some Ecuadorian
traditions on that day too.
Task 3 Listening for specific information (10 minutes)
My family and I celebrate New Year's Eve by inviting friends
1 Ask students to read the task instructions. Check and relatives to come over. We dance a lot and have a big
understanding and demonstrate the task with the given dinner.
example.
At midnight we listen to a New Year's message on the
2 Play the CD or read Audio Script 15 at least twice. radio and at 12 o'clock we wish everybody a happy new
year. Then we go outside and burn a dummy. It is usually
3 Check the task orally and on the board. big and represents an Ecuadorian celebrity. The burning of
the dummy means that we burn and bury the past year.
Key
1b What do you think of our traditions? Please write soon!
2e
3d Good luck,
4c
5a Maritza
58
UNIT seven Other English-Speaking Countries Lesson 4
Task 1 Getting general information (10 minutes) Task 3 Speaking (20 minutes)
1 Read the task instruction. Ask Which coun- 1 Read the task instructions and check
try is larger? understanding.
2 Encourage students to answer. 2 Put students into pairs to talk about either the
United States or Australia.
Key
The United States A possible production model
I'm going to tell you about the United States of
Task 2 Reading and writing (15 minutes) America. It has an area of 9,372,614 sq km.
Its capital city is Washington, D.C. This country
1 Ask students to read the task instructions is the major world producer of maize, soya
silently. beans, tomatoes, oranges, peaches, cheese,
beef and chicken. Additionally it has a variety of
2 Focus students' attention on the notes in the minerals.
table.
59
Lesson 5 An English Song UNIT seven
Lesson Objectives
to intoduce variety by means of as song
to listeng for specific and the detailed
information
You just call out my name 1 Ask students to read the task instructions and
And you know wherever I am check understanding.
Ill come running to see you again 2 Play the CD. Focus the students attention on the
Winter spring summer or fall example.
All you have to do is call 3 Monitor and help if necessary.
And Ill be there, yes I will
Youve got a friend Key
1 b 2 d 3 a 4c
If the sky above you looks dark and full of clouds
and that old north wind begins to blow Task 6 Selecting words (5 minutes)
keep your head together and call my name out loud
soon you will hear me knocking at your door 1 Ask students to read the task instructions and
check understanding.
Not ain't it good to know that you've got a friend 2 Play the CD. Focus the students attention on the
when people can be so cold example.
they will hurt you, yes and desert you 3 Monitor and help if necessary.
and take your soul if you let them
Oh but don't you let them. Key
Not aint it very good to know that youve got a friend
Key when all people can be so cold
Youve got a friend they will ask you, yes an then desert you
and take your sweet soul if you let them
Task 3 Listening for detailed information (10 minutes) Oh but either dont you let them.
60
UNIT seven Checking My Progress 7
Key
1 Both Sandra and Joe like traditional Ecua-
dorian food.
Neither Sandra nor Joe like traditional Ecua-
dorian food.
61
Lesson 1 Taking care of youR body UNIT eight
Lesson Objectives
to build on students' knowledge of to develop speaking skills
vocabulary related to the body to develop links with other areas of the
to develop intensive reading skills curriculum, e.g. biology
Key
1 brain
2 trachea
3 ribs
4 lung
5 heart
6 diaphragm
7 stomach
8 veins
9 large intestine
10 small intestine
11 sexual organs
Key
1 sexual organs
2 veins
62
UNIT eight Functions of the Body Lesson 1
63
Lesson 2 The Dangers of Drinkdriving UNIT eight
Lesson Objectives
to develop extensive and intensive reading skills to raise awareness of the dangers of drinkdriving
to present and practise expressions of quantity to provide information about social organizations
64
UNIT eight Lesson 2
Task 3 Reading for detailed information (10 minutes) many in the sentences on the board. Elicit the answer
and help the students by pointing at alcohol and asking:
1 Read the task instructions and focus the students "Can you count alcohol?" (No). and pointing at cars and
attention on the questions. asking: "Can you count cars?" (Yes). Try to encourage the
students to tell you the rules. (See Teaching Tip).
2 Tell the students to read the text again and make notes
in response to the three questions on a piece of paper. 6 Ask the students the fifth question. Confirm the correct
Tell them to do the task individually. answer and underline the affirmative forms in the
sentences on the board (in a different colour, if
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary. possible).
4 Organize the students into pairs and ask them to 7 Ask the students the last question. Point to a few and a
compare their ideas. Tell them to do the task orally. little in the sentences on the board. Help the students
by pointing to bottles and asking: "Can you count bot-
5 Check the task orally. Lead a class discussion. Ask tles?" (Yes) "Can you count beer?" (No) Encourage the stu-
students at random for their ideas and answers to the dents to tell you the rules. (See Teaching Tip).
questions. Ask: "(Name), who do you think was to blame?
How many people do you think suffered? How do you think Teaching Tip
the young people could have celebrated safely?" A lot of is used to talk about large quantities.
1 Read the task instructions. Tell the students to read the 3 Ask the students to compare their answers in pairs.
sentences a to e.
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
2 Ask the students question 1. Confirm the correct board.
answer and write it on the board. Check understanding
by drawing two glasses on the board. With a piece of Key
chalk draw a lot of water in one glass (so that it is full) 1 much
and a little in the other glass (so that it is almost 2 a little
empty). Number the pictures 1 and 2. Ask the 3 a few
students: "Which picture shows a lot of water?" (The first 4 a few
picture). 5 many
6 a little
3 Ask the students the second question. Confirm the
correct sentence and write it on the board. Point at the
glass with a little water on the board and say: "This is a
small quantity, for example a little water."
65
Lesson 3 A Survey UNIT eight
2 Give the students a few minutes to read the Task 4 Writing (10 minutes)
figures.
1 Read the task instructions and focus the students
3 Discuss the graphs with the students. attention on the example. If necessary, dem-
onstrate the task by focusing the students atten-
4 Encourage them to express their reactions by tion on the first graph in Task 1 and asking them
asking questions, e.g "Does anything surprise you to tell you how to write a summary. As you elicit
about the statistics in the first / second / third graph? the information from the students, write the sum-
Why?" mary on the board.
Task 2 Speaking (20 minutes) 2 Tell the students to do the task individually.
1 Tell the students to each choose one of the 3 Ask one student who finishes first to write his or
questions in Task 1. Tell them to choose the one her paragraph on the board. Ask the other
they think is the most interesting to ask other students to help you correct the summary.
students.
N.B. If the students make posters, they can include
2 Tell the students to interview 20 people and the summary on their posters. They can also
remind them to keep a record of their results. present their findings orally to the rest of the class.
66
UNIT eight Healthy Eating Lesson 4
Lesson Objectives
to build on students' knowledge of adverbs of to develop writing skills
quantity
to practise past simple
Key
1c
2a
3c
4c
5b
6b
67
Lesson 5 Wordsearch UNIT eight
Task 1 Vocabulary practice (20 minutes) 6 Pass the turn to group B and follow the same
procedure. The winner is the group which
1 Read the task instructions and check scores more points.
understanding.
7 You may exapand the game by asking each
2 Focus students' attention on the example. group to spell the words after they hear them.
68
UNIT eight Checking My Progress 8
Key
1 a lot
2 little
3 much
4 little
5 few
6 few
7 many
8 many
9 a lot of
10 few
11 a lot
12 a lot
Key
1 circulatory system
2 digestive system
3 respiratory system / reproductive system
4 nervous system
5 Alcoholics Anonymous
69
Lesson 1 ENTERTAINMENT UNIT nine
Lesson Objectives
to develop extensive and intensive listening to present and practise expressions to describe
skills likes and dislikes
to review present simple to develop speaking skills
Listen to two friends talking about an evening out. 4 Check the task orally and write the answers in the table
on the board. Say: "Tell me the films Washington and Nar-
N: So, what shall we do this evening, Washington? cisa like." and tick the correct answers. Continue with the
W: Lets go to the cinema. same procedure with the other two options.
N: Is there anything good on?
W: Well, I was just looking in the newspaper here and Key
theres a really good science fiction film
N: Oh Washington! Nooooo!! You know I hate science
fiction films.
Sience comedies romantic horror thrillers action
W: But this is a really good one!
Fiction films films films
N: Oh no, please, lets find another film. Isnt there a
W X X ?
comedy?
N X X ?
W: Only a really terrible one.
N: Let me see. Well, its not terrible, but Ive already
seen it.
W: Well, Im not very keen on comedies anyway. And were
not going to see a romantic film! I cant stand them!
N: Well, I dont like romantic films either, so dont say it
like that. Theres a horror film on, look.
70
UNIT nine An Evening Out Lesson 1
Task 4 Language awareness (5 minutes) 2 Demonstrate the task. Ask two students to come
to the front of the class. Say: "Lets decide
1 Read the task instructions and focus the where to go tonight." Encourage the students to
students attention on the example. choose a place. Then state your likes and
dislikes. (Disagree with them to keep the
2 Ask the students to do the task individually. conversation going!, e.g. "No! I cant stand bowling.
Lets do something else." "Well, Im not very keen on
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary. Chinese food. What else can we do?" etc.)
4 Tell the students to compare their answers in 3 Organize the students into groups of about four to
pairs. do the task.
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on 4 Walk around and listen to the students. Help if
the board. necessary.
71
Lesson 2 A Letter to a Friend UNIT nine
Lesson Objectives
to review the use of articles to develop extensive and intensive reading skills
to review and practise expressions to describe to teach students how to write an informal letter
likes and dislikes to develop writing skills
Key
None of the sentences need the, because they all
talk about things in general.
Key
1a
2b
3c
4b
72
UNIT nine Lesson 2
Task 3 Reading for specific information (10 minutes) Task 5 Writing (20 minutes)
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions 1 Ask the students to make a list of their likes and
silently. dislikes.
2 Demonstrate the task with the given example. 2 Tell the students to use their notes to do the task.
3 Ask the students to do the task individually. 3 Walk around monitoring. Help the students if
necessary.
4 Walk around monitoring. Help the students if
necessary. A production model
Quinind, 26-8-2006
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
board. Dear Melanie,
Key
(6) Love from,
(5) Please write soon!
(2) Dear ...
(4) under the greeting
(3) a comma (,)
(1) the date and sometimes the place
73
Lesson 3 An Ecuadorian Festival UNIT nine
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive reading skills to extend students knowledge of Ecuadorian
to develop speaking skills culture
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (10 minutes) 4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
1 Read the task instructions and check under- 5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
standing. board.
2 Ask the students to look at the pictures and lead A production model
a classroom discussion by asking the students for B: When was the folk group founded?
their ideas with regard to the kind of music the A: Forty years ago.
people in the picture are dancing to and where B: When did the current group begin?
they are from. Confirm the correct answers. A: In 1995.
B: Which countries has the group performed in?
Key A: Ecuador and Brazil.
They are dancing to folk music. They are from B: Where is the Corpus Christi festival located?
Pujil in the Highland Region of Ecuador. A: In Pujil.
Task 2 Reading for detailed information (15 minutes) A: When is the Corpus Christi festival held?
B: The first Saturday in June.
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions A: Who performed the dance originally?
silently and check understanding. B: The Incas.
A: What are the characteristics of the Corpus Christi
2 Demonstrate the task with the given example. dance?
B: It's like a ceremony. The women wear colourful
3 Organize the students into pairs. Tell them that clothes and the men wear big, decorated
each pair should have an A and a B. headdresses.
74
UNIT nine I'm Keen on Lesson 4
Lesson Objectives
to develop vocabulary related to entertainment to develop writing skills
Key
Films: science fiction, thriller, horror, action, com-
edy, romantic (cartoons)
Music: classical, pop, salsa, jazz, rock
Television: news, soap operas, game shows,
documentaries, cartoons
Sports: hiking, bungee jumping, hang gliding, raft-
ing, climbing, windsurfing, canoeing, diving
Films
I love comedies. I'm fond of thrillers. I can't
stand science fiction. I hate horror films.
75
Lesson 5 Performing a Play UNIT nine
Lesson Objectives
to practise the past tense to add variety in the form of a role play
to develop speaking skills
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (10 minutes) sleep for 42 hours. and make her family believe that
she was dead. When Juliet's nurse found her, she
1 Read the task instructions. Check understanding. thought Juliet was dead and wrote Romeo a letter
telling him she was dead. When Romeo saw Juliet in
2 Demonstrate the task with an example. Point to the morgue, he decided to kill himself too. When
the pictures in Task 2 and say: What's the name of Juliet woke up from her long sleep, she found Romeo
the story? Listen to the students' ideas, but don't dead and she killed herself with his sword.
give them the answer.
Key
3 Do the same with the other questions. a 3
b 5
Key c 2
1 Romeo and Juliet d 6
2 From Italy e 9
3 William Shakespeare f 8
g 4
Task 2 Listening for general idea (10 minutes) h 7
i 1
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and j 10
intonation with the CD before teaching.
Task 3 Performing a play
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions and
check understanding. 1 Tell the students to get into groups of 3.
2 Play the CD or read the first part of Audio Script 2 Ask them to act out the story.
19 to demonstrate the task with the example.
3 Walk around the classroom. Listen and help the
3 Play the CD or read Audio Script 19 once or twice students if necessary.
(or until most of the students have completed the
task). 4 Ask a group to act out the story.
76
UNIT nine Checking My Progress 9
Key
A production model
1 I'm keen on science fiction films.
2 My best friend is not keen on rafting.
3 My classmates hate thrillers.
4 My mother loves to watch comedy films on
Saturdays.
5 I enjoy Ecuadorian festivals so much.
6 My family usually watches television at night.
7 My brother goes to the cinema once a month.
8 I always try to go to concerts on Saturdays.
77
Lesson 1 COMPUTING UNIT ten
2 Check the task orally and write the answers on the 4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
board. board.
78
UNIT ten A Multimedia Workstation Lesson 1
Task 4 Reading for detailed information (10 minutes) 7 Ask a few groups at random who scored the most
points.
1 Ask the students to read the task instructions
silently.
Key
1833 Charles Babbage invented the first computer.
79
Lesson 2 The WWW and the Future of Computers UNIT ten
Lesson Objectives
to develop extensive and intensive listening skills to develop writing skills
to present and practise will for making future to build on the students knowledge of
predictions computing
3 Ask the students to compare their answers in N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and
pairs. intonation with the CD before teaching.
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the 1 Ask the students to read the task instructions
board. silently. Check understanding and focus their
attention on the example.
Audio Script 21 The World Wide Web and the
Future of Computers. 2 Play the CD or read Audio Script 21 once or twice
(or until most of the students have completed the
Listen to a radio interview with a computer expert. task).
I: And on today's programme, we have computer 3 Ask the students to compare their answers in
expert Dr Roberto Valencia. Dr Valencia, welcome pairs.
to the show.
E: Thank you. 4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
I: First of all, could you tell us what the World Wide board.
Web is?
E: Well, basically it's a library of resources available Key
to computer users. It was developed in 1989 by 1 1989
Timothy Berners-Lee. His idea was to allow teams 2 on
in different parts of the world to share information. 3 hot
And then further software developed and the 4 film
number of users grew very quickly. When a 5 send
computer user accesses a site on the World Wide 6 smaller
Web, a page is presented on the screen. This is 7 video technology
80
UNIT ten Lesson 2
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions 5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
silently. Focus their attention on what Dr Valencia board.
says.
Key
2 Tell the students to do the task in pairs. 1 will progress
2 will become
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary. 3 will have
4 will develop
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the 5 will be
board. 6 will produce
7 will use
Key
1b Task 6 Writing (10 minutes)
2c
3a 1 Ask some students some ways they think
technology will develop in the future and write them
5 Write the two sentences Dr Valencia says on the correctly on the board.
board.
2 Tell the students to write the sentences individually.
6 Draw a very simple table with three columns on
the board. Focus the students attention on the 3 Walk around monitoring. Help the students if
first sentence and ask: "What is the subject?" (The necessary.
world of computing). "What could we use instead of
the world of computing?" (It). Write It in the first 4 Organize the students into small groups and ask
column of the table. Focus the students attention them to compare their ideas.
on the second sentence. Ask the students:
"What is the subject of this sentence?" (Computers). 5 Ask some students at random for their ideas and
"What could we use instead of computers?" (They). write them on the board.
Write They under It in the first column of the table.
A possible production model
7 Underline will in both sentences. Ask the We will all have telephones with television screens,
students: "Does this verb change depending on the so we can see the people we are talking to.
subject?" (No) Write will in the second column
of the table. We will use electric cars to move faster from
one place to another.
8 Underline progress and become. Ask: "What form of
the verb is this?" (The base form). Write progress We will be able to travel to other planets.
and become smaller in the third column of the
table. We will do all our shopping by internet. We wont go
to shops or to the supermarket.
e.g.
It become smaller.
will
They progress.
81
Lesson 3 Repetitive Strain Injury UNIT ten
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (10 minutes) Task 3 Speaking (20 minutes)
1 Read the task instructions. 1 Read the task instructions and check understanding.
2 Focus the students attention on the picture. Ask 2 Organize the students into pairs. Tell them that
them the questions. Encourage the students to each pair should have an A and a B.
give you their ideas. Prompt them if necessary by
pointing at appropriate parts of the picture. 3 Ask a student to come to the front of the class.
Tell him or her to sit in a chair and follow your
Key instructions. Tell him or her to begin by slouching
There is a cup of coffee on top of the monitor. Its in the chair, i.e. sitting very casually and not
not a good idea to eat or drink near a computer, straight. Give the instructions from Task 2 one at
because you can easily damage it. a time (not necessarily in the order they are
Her back is not straight. She will have backache. presented in the task). Encourage the student to
Her face is too close to the monitor. move his body into the correct position according
Her feet are not flat on the floor. to each instruction. Then ask him or her to go
The keyboard is too low. back to his/her seat.
Task 2 Reading and matching (15 minutes) 4 Sit in a chair at the front of the class yourself.
Encourage the students to give you instructions
N.B. Conduct a brief discussion about why it is from Task 2. Move your body according to each
important to sit correctly at a computer. Focus the instruction.
students attention on the title of the lesson:
Repetitive Strain Injury. Repetitive Strain Injury is 5 Tell the students to do the task in their pairs.
damage done to parts of the body, e.g. the back,
caused by bad posture while working. 6 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions 7 Ask two students to come to the front of the class
silently. to perform the task.
Key
2
6
3
1
5
4
82
UNIT ten How to Write an E-mail Lesson 4
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive reading skills to build on students knowledge of technology
to develop writing skills
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (10 minutes) Task 3 Writing (20 minutes)
1 Read the task instructions. Demonstrate the task N.B. If you and your students have access to e-mail,
by doing number one as an example. you should arrange for the students to write their
messages and send them during the lesson. If not,
2 Organize the students into pairs to do the task. the students can still practise writing an e-mail by
copying the basic format and writing their message
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary. on paper.
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the 1 Ask the students to read the task instructions
board. silently.
N.B. Ask the students to give reasons for their 2 If you and your students do not have access to
answers. computers with e-mail, ask the students to copy
the basic format onto a piece of paper. Include
Key three boxes for To, Cc and Subject and a space to
1 true type the message.
2 true
3 false (You also need an e-mail programme and 3 Organize the students into groups to do the task.
access to a telephone line) Ask them to first brainstorm what they like and
4 false (All kinds of people use e-mail) dislike about OWTE Book 4 and write a list. Then
5 true tell them to compile an e-mail message to the
CRADLE team together.
Task 2 Reading and completing a text (15 minutes)
4 While the students are working, copy the basic
1 Ask the students to read the task instructions e-mail format onto the board.
silently. Check understanding and focus the
students attention on the words in the box and the 5 Ask one student to write his or her groups
example. message and complete the To, Cc and Subject
boxes on the board. Encourage the rest of the
2 Ask the students to do the task individually. group to help you correct the message, if
necessary.
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
6 Take in the e-mail messages to mark and, if
4 Ask the students to compare their answers in possible, send them to the CRADLE National
pairs. Coordinators either by e-mail or by "snail mail" (the
postal service)!
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
board.
Key
1 looks
2 addresses
3 capital
4 type
5 send
6 music
7 message
8 finished
83
Lesson 5 A Game UNIT ten
Lesson Objectives
to practise the vocabulary related to computing
to provide variety in the form of a game
84
UNIT ten Checking My Progress 10
Key
1 flash memory
2 keyboard
3 WWW
4 E-mail
5 mouse
6 printer
85
Lesson 1 business UNIT eleven
Lesson Objectives
to develop intensive and extensive reading to present and practise formal expressions for
skills
to develop writing skills and the students letter writing
ability to write a formal letter
2 Say: "Read the four texts, please, and read the text on
the following page, too." Allow the students
enough time to read it. Then, say: "Decide which of
the advertisements the letter of application is for."
Key
4
86
UNIT eleven Applying for a Job Lesson 1
Her age: 4 Set the task for homework. Tell the students to write
(24) their letters on paper.
Her studies and qualifications: 5 Take the homework in to mark at the beginning of the
(Degree in accountancy from Central University, Quito) next class.
Her work experience: 6 Invite one student to write his/her letter of application
(Accountant in Beauty Salon) on the board.
87
Lesson 2 Making an Appointment UNIT eleven
Lesson Objectives
to practise present simple question forms and to present and practise formal expressions for
short answers making a business appointment
to develop intensive and extensive listening skills
1 Tell the students they are going to play a game. Audio Script 22 Making an Appointment
2 Focus the students attention on the board in Task Listen to two telephone conversations.
1. Tell them you are going to demonstrate the
task. Say: "I am one of the people in the table, but I Dialogue One
am not going to tell you which person I am. You have A: Good morning. IBA Computers. How can I help
to guess by asking me questions." Then focus the you?
students attention on the picture of the students B: Good morning. Could I speak to Mr White,
talking to help them. please?
A: Certainly, sir. Who shall I say is calling?
3 Encourage the students to ask you questions to B: Carlos Montalvo from GOTEX Software.
find out who you are. Tell them when a student A: Ah! Mr Montalvo. I'll put you through.
guesses correctly. C: Carlos!
B: Bill, how are you?
4 Then ask a student in the class to choose a person C: Fine, thanks. And you?
from the table. Tell them not to tell you who they B: Fine. Could I visit you some time this week? I'd
have chosen. Encourage the rest of the class to like to talk about the new project.
ask them questions to find out who they are. C: Yes, sure. How about Tuesday?
B: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm busy all day Tuesday. How
5 Organize the students into pairs. Tell them to take about Wednesday?
it in turns to play the game in the same way as C: Hmmm. I'm free in the afternoon on Wednesday.
you demonstrated. B: Yes, that would be fine. About 3 o'clock?
C: 3 o'clock's fine.
6 Monitor and help the students if necessary. B: O.K. Great. See you Wednesday.
88
UNIT eleven Lesson 2
2 Focus the students attention on the example. 1 Read the task instructions. Check understanding.
Ensure they understand that they have to tick ()
the phrases they hear in Dialogue 1 or 2. 2 Organize the students into pairs. Tell them that
each pair should have an A and a B.
3 Play the CD or read Audio Script 22 once or twice
(or until most of the students have completed the 3 Make sure that the Student Bs turn to the relevant
task). page of the Pair Work Activities to do the task.
4 Tell the students to compare their answers in pairs 4 Demonstrate the task if necessary. Ask a student
for one minute. to come to the front of the class. Tell him or her
to look at the agenda on page 89. Perform the
5 Check the answers on the board. beginning of the role play with the student.
Pretend to call him or her by telephone and use
Key the expressions from Task 4.
Dialogue One
Could I speak to ..? N.B. Tell the students to use their own names to
Could I visit you sometime this week? do the task.
How about Tuesday /Thursday?
Im sorry, Im busy all day 5 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Im free in the morning / afternoon.
Yes, that would be fine. 6 Ask one or two pairs at random when they
arranged to meet.
Dialogue Two
Could I speak to ? A possible production model
Could I visit you sometime this week? A: Good morning. Could I speak to Marisol
How about Tuesday / Thursday? Rodrguez, please?
Im sorry, Im busy all day. B: Yes, Marisol Rodrguez speaking.
Im free in the morning / afternoon. A: Hi, Marisol. Its Isabel Suarz. Could I visit you
sometime this week?
Task 4 Matching (10 minutes) B: Yes, of course.
A: How about Monday afternoon?
1 Focus the students' attention on the phrases they B: Im sorry, Im busy all day Monday. How about
ticked in Task 3. Tuesday?
A. Oh, Im sorry. Im in Guayaquil all day Tuesday.
2 Tell the students to look at these phrases to do What about Friday?
the task. Demonstrate the task by asking: "Which B. Yes. Im free all day on Friday until 5.00 pm.
phrase is used to suggest a day?" Confirm the cor- A: Can we meet at 10.00 am?
rect answer. (How about Tuesday/ Thrusday?) B: Yes, that would be fine.
A: Great. Ill see you on Friday at 10 oclock then.
3 Organize the students into pairs to do the task.
Key
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the Wednesday 12.00 2.30 pm or Friday, any time
board. before 5.00 pm.
Key
1 How about Tuesday/Thursday?
2 Yes, that would be fine.
3 I'm sorry, I'm busy all day.
4 Could I visit you some time this week?
5 Could I speak to ...?
6 I'm free in the morning / afternoon.
89
Lesson 3 Business Class UNIT eleven
Lesson Objectives
to present and practise vocabulary related to to develop speaking skills
air travel to provide the students with practice in
to develop intensive and extensive listening communicating in a real life situation.
skills
2 Tell the students to do the activity individually. Ask them to try N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and
to guess which word matches each picture if they dont know. intonation with the CD before teaching.
N.B. Make sure the students write the numbers next to the 1 Tell the students to read the task instructions silently and check
words in the box. They dont have to write anything in the boxes understanding. Focus the students attention on the examples
next to the pictures for this task. provided. Give them a few minutes to read the information in
the table.
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
2 Play the CD or read Audio Script 23 once or twice (or until most
4 Tell the students to compare their answers in pairs. of the students have completed the task).
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the board. 3 Tell the students to compare their answers in pairs for one min-
ute.
Key
runway (4) 4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the board.
check in desk (1)
departure lounge (6) Key
arrival hall (5) Name: Fernando Len
passport control (2) Seat no. 15 C
baggage reclaim (3) Destination: Miami
Boarding Time: 9.30
Task 2 Listening for general idea (10 minutes) Flight no. OA 976
Gate no. 6
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and intonation
with the CD before teaching. Task 4 Speaking (15 minutes)
1 Ask the students to read the task instructions silently and check 1 Organize the students in pairs. Tell them that one student in
understanding. each pair is A and the other one is B.
2 Tell the students that they only have to get the general idea of 2 Tell the Student As that they have to look at the the table on
the text. Say: "Dont worry if you dont understand every word. page 103 and the Student Bs have to look at the relevant pair
Just decide where the people are and tick this place in Task 1." work activity at the back of their Students Books.
3 Play the CD or read Audio Script 23 once or twice. 3 Demonstrate the task by bringing a student to the front of the
class to do the first part of the activity with you, if necessary.
4 Ask the students to compare their answers in pairs.
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
5 Check the task orally and write the answer on the board.
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the board.
Audio Script 23 At the Airport
A production model
Listen to a conversation between two people at an airport. A: What time does the flight to Madrid leave?
B: It leaves at 9.30.
S: Good morning, Sir. Can you put your case on the scales, A: What is the gate number?
please? B: Gate number 2.
P: Ah, my bag. Yes. Here you are. It isn't very heavy.
S: Do you have just one piece of hand luggage? Key
P: Yes, just this small bag here.
S: Right. That's fine. Can I have your ticket please? destination flight departure gate
P: Yes. Here you are.
S: Thank you. Ah ha... destination Miami. Flight number OA 976.
P: Yes, OA 976. number time number
S: Would you like a window seat?
P: Oh, yes please. Yes, I'd prefer to sit by the window. Madrid 1B 194 9.30 2
S: Smoking or no smoking? Bogota LH 206 8.15 16
P: No smoking, please.
S: O.K. Your seat number is 15 C. Galapagos Islands EQ 374 7.30 1
P: 15 C? Amsterdam KL493 9.00 4
S: Yes, it's written here, look. We'll be ready to board at half
past nine. Paris AF 529 10.45 11
P: Sorry, at what time?
S: At nine thirty, Sir.
P: All right. And what's the gate number?
S: Gate number 6. Here's your boarding pass. Have a nice flight.
90
UNIT eleven How to Write a CV Lesson 4
Lesson Objectives
to develop reading skills to teach students a useful, real-life skill
to develop writing skills
Task 1 Activating geneal knowledge (5 minutes) 3 Monitor and help individual students if necessary.
1 Read the task instructions. Pose the questions 4 Invite one student to write his or her CV on the
and encourage the students to tell you their ideas. board.
N.B. Since the students have not yet finished their References:
education and may not have had a job up until now, Lupe Carpio
ask them to write their future CV with the Ethnic Collection Sales Manager
qualifications and work experience they would like Telephone number: 2569666
to have when they are 20 years old, for example.
91
Lesson 5 Selling and Buying UNIT eleven
Lesson Objectives
to develop reading skills
to develop writing skills
to practice vocabulary related to business
1 Ask the students to read the task instructions Re: Purchase order for computing equipment
silently. Check understanding.
Thank you for your letter of June 20th in which you
2 Tell the students to do the task individually. enclose your catalogue and price list. I would like to
order the following items:
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
15 keyboards ACER 6512-TW
4 Check the task orally. Ask some students at 10 mice Genius FSUGMZE3
random to read their letters. 20 monitors Samsung Syncmaster 400b
Yours sincerely,
Mara Ynez P.
Marketing Manager
92
UNIT eleven Checking My Progress 11
Key
1 c
2 e
3 b
4 a
5 f
6 d
93
Lesson 1 Tourism UNIT twelve
Lesson Objectives
to present and practise polite expressions to develop speaking skills
to develop extensive and intensive listening to provide links with other areas of the
skills curriculum, e.g tourism
N.B. Tell the students well in advance to bring the one to Yasun.
materials they will need to make the poster in C: Were interested in going to Cuyabeno.
Lesson 2 and any useful historical information about TA: Great. Well, why dont you have a look at this
their city, town or village for Lesson 4. brochure first of all.
B: It looks really nice. How many days is the trip
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (5 minutes) for?
TA: Its for five days and four nights. The trip
1 Read the task instructions. Check understanding begins in Lago Agrio. So first you have to travel
and focus the students attention on the example. there. You can go by bus or by plane.
2 Copy the mind map on the board quickly. B: How long does it take by bus?
3 Ask the students to tell you some other places in TA: About eight hours.
Ecuador which tourists like to visit. Write them on C: Oh! Its a long way!
the board. TA: Yes, but, of course, its much cheaper by bus
4 Ask the students to note them down too. than by plane.
B: And what kind of accommodation do you
A possible production model provide?
Ingapirca ruins TA: Mosquito nets inside a big cabin.
Cities and towns, e.g. Cuenca, Baos C: What kind of activities can we do during the
Indigenous markets, e.g. Otavalo trip?
The jungle TA: You can walk in the jungle and learn about the
The Galapagos Islands medicinal plants. You can go on trips in the
The beach canoe and you can see lots of birds and
National Parks, e.g. Machalilla National Park animals, for example monkeys, dolphins .. and
Museums maybe an anaconda!
B: Wow!
Task 2 Listening for general idea (10 minutes) TA: You can also fish piranhas and take an evening
trip in the canoe to see caymans.
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and C: It sounds great! How much does the tour cost?
intonation with the CD before teaching. TA: It costs $190 per person.
B: Well, I think wed like to think about it.
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions Can we take the brochure?
silently. Check understanding. TA: Yes, of course. Come back if you have any
2 Focus the students attention on the example. more questions or when youve decided.
3 Play the CD or read Audio Script 24 once or twice B/C: Thank you.
(or until most of the students have completed the TA: Youre welcome. Nice to meet you.
task).
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the Key
board. Write numbers 1 to 4 on the board and say: 1 There are two tourists.
"Can you tell me number 1/2/3/4 please, (name)". 2 The tourists want to go to
Tick the correct information. the rain forest.
3 The tourists ask questions
Audio Script 24 In a Travel Agency about the tour.
94
UNIT twelve In a Travel Agency Lesson 1
95
Lesson 2 Ecotourism UNIT twelve
Lesson Objectives
to review vocabulary related to Ecuadorian to provide variety in the form of project work
wildlife to review and practise the first conditional
to develop extensive and intensive reading skills
Key
1 blue-footed boobies
2 dolphin
3 sea lion
4 penguins
5 giant tortoise
6 marine iguanas
7 frigates
Key
Ecotourism is tourism which does not harm or
change the natural environment in any way. There
are some rules for tourists and tourist agencies to
protect the natural environment.
96
UNIT twelve Lesson 2
Task 3 Reading for specific information (10 minutes) 6 Check the task orally and write the answers on the
board.
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions
silently. Check understanding. A possible production model
1 If tourists touch the animals, the animals will be
2 Focus the students attention on the example. afraid.
2 If tourists eat on the islands, the animals will eat
3 Ask the students to do the task individually. the food that they leave on the ground.
3 If people light fires on the islands, the fire will
4 Monitor and help the students if necessary. destroy plants and vegetation.
4 If people throw rubbish, the rubbish will harm or
5 Check the task orally and write the answers on the injure the Galapagos wildlife.
board. 5 If tourists walk in prohibited areas, they will
disturb the wildlife.
Key 6 If tourists take plants from the islands, some spe-
1 Do not take anything from the islands. cies will become extinct.
2 Do not light fires.
3 Do not touch the animals. Task 5 Project Work (20 minutes)
4 Keep to the marked paths.
5 Do not drop litter. 1 Tell the students to read the task instructions
6 Do not eat, drink or smoke on some islands. silently. Check understanding.
Task 4 Grammar practice (10 minutes) 2 Organize the students into groups to do the task.
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions 3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
silently. Check understanding and focus the
students attention on the example. 4 Encourage the students to display their posters on
the classroom walls.
2 Write the first sentence on the board. Draw a box
around the first clause If tourists touch the ani-
mals, and a box around the second clause the ani-
mals will be afraid. Ask: "Which part of the sentence
talks about a result?" (The second) "Which part of the
sentence talks about a cause?" (The first). Underline
touch in the first clause and ask the students:
"What tense is this?" (Present simple). Underline be
in the second clause and ask the students:
"What form of the verb do we use after will?" (The
base form). Then draw the following verb pattern
on the board:
97
Lesson 3 Giving Directions UNIT twelve
Task 1 Activating general knowledge (10 minutes) 3 Go straight on and take the third street on the
right. Its on your left.
1 Read the task instructions. Check understanding
and focus the students attention on the given 4 Turn left here. Walk to the end of the street. Its
example. on your right.
2 Ask the students to do the task individually. 5 Take the first street on your left. Walk one block.
Its on your left.
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
Key
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the 1 cathedral
board. 2 traditional restaurant
3 museum
Key 4 craft shop
Turn right. (2) 5 art gallery
Take the third street on the right. (3)
Walk two blocks. (8) Task 3 Speaking ( 20 minutes)
Go straight on. (6)
Turn left. (1) 1 Organize the class into pairs. Tell the students
Its on your left. (5) that each pair must have an A and a B.
Take the second street on the left. (4)
Keep going until you come to the traffic lights. (7) 2 Demonstrate the task. Ask a student to come to
the front of the class. Say: "I am A and you are B.
Task 2 Listening and following directions (15 minutes) I am going to give you directions to a place and I
want you to tell me where you are." Tell the stu-
N.B Please check your pronunciation, stress and dents to look at the map in his/her Students
intonation with the CD before teaching. Book and to start from You are here. Tell the rest
of the group to look at their maps and follow your
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions. instructions, too.
Check understanding.
3 Choose a place on the map, but do not tell the
2 Demonstrate the task with an example. Tell the students which place it is. Then give instructions
students to put their finger on the circle where it for getting to the place from the You are here point.
says You are here on the map. Tell them to listen When you have given your directions, ask the stu-
to the first set of instructions and follow them with dent: "Where are you?" Then ask the rest of the
their finger on the map. Play the first set of class to confirm if he or she is correct.
instructions from Audio Script 25. Then ask:
"Where are you?" and confirm the correct answer. 4 Tell the students to work in their pairs and take it
in turns to do the same activity.
3 Play or read each set of instructions from Audio
Script 25 one at a time. Rewind and repeat each 5 Monitor and listen to the students, but do not
set of instructions if necessary. After listening to interrupt them to correct them. If you hear a lot of
each one, ask the students: "Where are you?" mistakes, wait until the task has finished and then
Confirm the correct answer and write it on the correct them with the whole group.
board each time.
A possible production model
Audio Script 25 Giving Directions A: Go straight on and take the third street on your right.
Walk one block and its on your right. Where are
Listen to the directions and find the place on the map. you?
B: At the supermarket!
1 Go straight on. Its four blocks from here. Keep A: Yes, thats right.
going until you come to the traffic lights. Then its
on your left. B: Walk one block. Its on your right. Where are you?
A: At the craft shop.
2 Take the first street on the right. Walk two blocks B: No, its on your right.
and its on your right. A: Ah! The university.
B: Yes, thats right.
98
UNIT twelve A Guided Tour Lesson 4
Lesson Objectives
to build on the students knowledge of to provide the students with practice of a
vocabulary related to Ecuadorian culture. real-life skill, i.e. giving a guided tour
to develop extensive and intensive listening skills
Task 1 Vocabulary development (5 minutes) 2 Focus the students attention on the example.
3 Play the CD or read Audio Script 26 once or twice (or until most
1 Read the task instructions. Check understanding and focus the of the students have completed the task).
students attention on the example. 4 Write the numbers on the board and check the answers.
2 Tell the students to do the task.
3 Monitor and help the students if necessary. Key
4 Check the task orally and write the answers on the board. 1 On the left
2 1877
Key 3 church
volcano (4) 4 1537
painting (1) 5 On
market (3) 6 highlands
traditional food (2) 7 Straight
church (6) 8 6310
condor (5) 9 Can
10 traditional
Task 2 Listening for general idea (5 minutes)
Task 4 Project work (20 minutes)
N.B. Please check your pronunciation, stress and intonation
with the CD before teaching. 1 Organize the students into small groups.
2 Tell the students that they are going to plan a guided tour like
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions silently. Check the one in the audio script for their classmates. Tell them that
understanding. the tour is going to be of their own town or city.
2 Play the CD or read Audio Script 26 once or twice (or until most 3 Tell the students to first write a list of interesting places and
of the students have completed the task). sights in their town or city. Brainstorm some examples and
3 Check the task orally. write them on the board. Then tell the groups to work together
to write their list. Tell them they have 5 minutes to do this.
Audio Script 26 A Guided Tour
Teaching Tip
Listen to a guide pointing out things to see to a group of tourists If the students in your class live in a very small town or village,
on a bus. tell them to think of anything they could show to a visitor, e.g.
the local shop, a house where a person who makes cheese
G On the left you have a very good view of Cotopaxi volcano. lives, a pretty view, a good place to swim in the river, etc. It is
T: Wow!! not necessary for the students to use big buildings or
G: Yes, isnt it incredible? The volcano is 5897 metres high. It spectacular land marks.
last erupted in 1877. Now, on the right, you can see a
beautiful church. It is called San Francisco Church. It was built 4 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
in 1537. 5 Stop the students after 5 minutes and ask them to make notes
T: AHH!! to give a guided tour using these places. Encourage them to
G: Yes, its a beautiful church, isnt it. Oh, on the left, you can see use any historical facts they know. Tell them that afterwards
some traditional Ecuadorian food. The woman is selling fritada, one person from each group is going to stand at the front of
which is roast pork. Its traditional food from the highlands of the class and give the guided tour to the rest of the class as if
Ecuador. they were tourists on a bus. Give some examples to help the
T: MMM! students, e.g. say: "For example, you can say: On the left is the
G: Yes, it certainly is delicious. Well, youll be able to try it later church. Its called Santa Mara Church. It was built at the beginning
when we stop for lunch. Now straight ahead of us, we have a of the century. On the right there is a man making toffee, which is
very good view of Chimborazo volcano. called..., etc."
T: AAHH!! 6 Monitor and help the students if necessary.
G: Isnt it marvellous? This volcano is 6310 metres high. We are 7 Ask one student from each group to come to the front of the
very lucky to have a clear day today. Aaah, now on the right you class to give their guided tour. Tell the other students to
can see a man selling paintings. Can you see them? pretend they are tourists on a bus. Arrange the chairs to make
T: MMM! the seating arrangements more like a bus, if possible.
G: Yes, those are traditional tigua paintings. They are painted by
indigenous people here in the highlands. O.K. Well, we are A possible production model
going to stop for a little while now. You can use the bathroom Welcome to this journey around the city of Quito. On the left you
here and have a drink if you like, but fifteen minutes only can see the Congress building. It is the place where congressmen
please...(FADE) from all over the country meet. Now we are going along 10 de
Agosto Avenue. On your right you can see the Central Bank. It has
Key an interesting museum. Straight ahead of us we have an
1 2 4 6 interesting view of the Panecillo Hill. It is possible to have a very
good view of the city from here. On the right you can see the
Task 3 Listening for specific information (10 minutes) Government Palace. From here our president rules the country. Now
you can see the Compaa church on the right. It was built in the
1 Tell the students to read the task instructions silently. Check colonial style. Now we are going to get out of the bus and visit this
understanding. church. Please follow me.
99
Lesson 5 The Review Game UNIT twelve
Lesson Objectives
to practise vocabulary related to entertainment,
computing, business and tourism
to provide variety in the form of a game
100
UNIT twelve Checking My Progress 12
Key
1 How can I help you?
2 Would you like to visit Cuyabeno National
Reserve?
3 What kind of activities can we do?
4 How much is the flight ticket to Lago Agrio?
5 How long does the tour last?
6 How many days is the trip for?
101
Grammar REVISION UNIT: FREE TIME UNIT one
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Key
1 is called
2 is celebrated
3 are exhibited
4 are organized
5 is located
6 is visited
Exercise 4
Key
1 the longest
2 bigger than
3 faster than
4 smaller than
5 higher than
6 the largest
7 the highest
8 the biggest
102
Grammar THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNIT two
Exercise 1
Key
1 English is spoken.
2 Spanish is also spoken.
3 Belize City was destroyed by a hurricane in
1960.
4 Belize is bordered by Mexico on the north.
5 Belize is bordered by the Caribbean Sea on
the east.
6 Oranges, grapefruit, and bananas are grown.
7 During that time it was called British
Honduras.
8 Belize was given its independence in 1981.
9 Belmopan was made the capital in 1970.
Exercise 2
Key
1 know
2 is
3 move
4 say
5 doesn't do
6 moves
7 have
8 read
9 costs
Exercise 3
Key
1
2 (was) is
3 (go) went
4 (see) saw
5
6 (take) took
7
Exercise 4
103
Grammar ELECTRICITY UNIT three
Exercise 1
Key
1 Food is preserved in refrigerators.
2 Foods are easily cooked in microwaves.
3 Our homes are cooled using fans and air
conditioners.
4 Our homes are heated using electric heaters.
5 Light is produced during the night time hours.
6 Entertainment is provided with TVs, radios,
video games, etc.
Exercise 2
Key
1 a. go / move
b. acquires
c. move / go
d. occur
2 a. move
b. create
c. jump
d. releases
Exercise 3
Key
1 will cause
2 will get
3 touch
4 will feel
5 occurs
6 will generate
104
Grammar THE NATURAL WORLD UNIT four
Exercise 1 Exercise 4
Exercise 2
Key
1 Q: How much water is on earth?
A: There is about 1.4 billion km3 of water on
earth.
2 Q: How much of the earth's water is fresh?
A: Only 3% of the earth's water is fresh.
3 Q: How much water do humans contain?
A: Humans contain 50-70% water.
4 Q: How much water does a person take in
over a lifetime?
A: A person takes in about 60,600 litres of
water over a lifetime.
5 Q: Can water disappear?
A: No. It turns to vapour and later
condenses to liquid again.
6 Q: What are water's natural states?
A: They are liquid, vapour, and solid (ice).
7 Q: At what temperature does water freeze?
A: It freezes at 0C.
8 Q: At what temperature does water boil?
A: It boils at 100C.
Exercise 3
Key
1 water boils
2 the temperature is
3 water condenses
4 water freezes
5 they contract
6 it needs / you need
105
Grammar MEN AND WOMEN UNIT five
Exercise 1
Key
Key 1 Half (of) her friends have mothers who work
1h outside of the home.
Someone who has a lot of energy and is always 2 None of her friends have mothers who have
moving is energetic. university degrees.
2e 3 All (of) her friends think men are stronger than
Someone who always does a good job is women.
hardworking. 4 Most of her friends think only women should
3f clean the house.
Someone who likes to act, not think, is 5 A few of her friends have sisters who study at
practical. university.
4b 6 Most of her friends think women are more
Someone who has many original ideas is honest than men.
creative.
5d
Someone who works well with other people is
cooperative.
6c
Someone who likes new, exciting experiences is
adventurous.
7g
Someone who is very tolerant and can wait
easily is patient.
8a
Someone who is always in a good mood is
cheerful.
Exercise 2
Key
1 I am not a girl.
2 I don't live in Italy.
3 I don't have a job.
4 I don't travel much.
5 I take the bus to school.
6 I don't give money to charity.
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
106
Grammar PEOPLE AND CULTURES UNIT six
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Key
1 help
2 feed
3 plant
4 bring
5 am sitting
6 am resting
7 listening
8 am not working
Exercise 3
Key
1 He says most people think indigenous people
are lazy and uneducated.
2 He thinks many people treat them like slaves.
3 He thinks racism is about the same.
4 He thinks people are more aware of racism
nowadays.
5 He says a few indigenous people are getting
better jobs.
6 He says we can teach our children tolerance
for people of other races.
7 He says we can learn about other cultures.
8 He believes some day we can erase racism
from our country!
107
Grammar ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES UNIT seven
Exercise 1
Key
1b
2d
3f
4a
5c
6e
Exercise 2
Key
David Eduardo
1 no no
2 yes yes
3 no no
4 no yes
5 yes yes
6 yes no
7 yes no
8 yes yes
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
Key
1 neither of us
2 both of us
3 neither of us
4 both of us
5 neither of us
6 Both of us
108
Grammar taking care of your body UNIT eight
Exercise 1 Exercise 5
Exercise 3
Key
1 some
2 a few
3 a little
4 a little
5 some
6 a little
7 much
8 a few
Exercise 4
Key
1b
2c
3d
4 e/a
5 a/e
6f
109
Grammar ENTERTAINMENT UNIT nine
Exercise 1 Exercise 4
Answers may vary. A possible production model.
Answers will vary. A possible production model. 1 Fernanda is fond of comedies. She hates
Dear Becky, football.
Thanks for your letter. I got it yesterday, but 2 Matilda likes pizza. She can't stand romance
I couldn't write because I was on my way to the novels.
movies with some friends. We saw The Da Vinci 3 Alex loves salsa. He isn't keen on Chinese
Code. I can't stand action films, but this movie food.
was very good. At the movies I met a nice boy.
His name is Leonardo. I gave him my number
and he said he would call me. After the movies
we went shopping. I bought my mother a sweat-
er. (Tomorrow is her birthday.) Then we went
back to my house and made pizza (I love pizza!).
My friends stayed and we danced until midnight.
I'm very keen on dancing and listening to
music.
Normally I go to school at 8.00 am. After
school I do my homework. When I finish my
homework, my parents let me spend some time
on the computer e-mailing friends. Before bed
I watch my soap opera. It is getting really good!
Are you going to watch the World Cup games?
I don't like soccer but I'll probably watch the
games with my friends.
Please write soon.
Love, Carla
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
110
Grammar COMPUTING UNIT ten
Exercise 1 Exercise 5
Exercise 3
Key
1 for communicating
2 for expressing
3 for showing
4 for showing
5 for saying
6 for making
7 for expressing
8 for creating
Exercise 4
Key
1 Students are required to show a student ID.
2 The lab is closed on Sundays.
3 CDs are sold at the front desk.
4 Computers are checked for viruses every Friday.
5 Extra files are erased at the end of the day.
6 Students are not allowed to use e-mail in the
lab.
111
Grammar BUSINESS UNIT elev-
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Key
1b
2c
3a
4e
5d
6f
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
112
Grammar TOURISM UNIT twelve
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Key
How many days is the tour for?
Where is the hotel?
How many islands can we see?
What airline company do we take?
What kind of accommodation do you provide?
Exercise 3
Key
1d
2e
3f
4b
5a
6c
Exercise 4
Key
1
2 Don't
3
4 Don't
5
6
7 Don't
113
TESTS
Testing
The book contains one test for each three units which could be applied after a month of
normal work and a term test for use after four units have been studied. The tests have been
designed to measure the student's performance and achievement in the areas of language
skills, (listening, reading, writing and speaking) grammar and vocabulary. The purposes of the
tests are:
(a) To give students a focus for studying and revision.
(b) To motivate students to develop fluency and accuracy.
(c) To provide teachers with a system to assess the students' progress.
(d) To standardise levels of students' performance and achievement.
There are four monthly tests. In addition a final term test is provided for each term. This
organization could be modified according to different school programmes, e.g. the schools
which work dividing the school year into quimestres. The monthly tests are part of a formative
evaluation, while the term test is summative.
The monthly tests and the term tests include two versions of each test (a nd b). This is to
enable teachers with large classes or a lack of space to give different versions of the term test
to different rows of students to ensure that the marks reflect the sutdents own ability.
The testing section is part of the Teacher's Book. You should select the items you are going to
use in the test and photocopy them in the form of a proper test. It is important that no student
should see the tests beforehand to ensure the tests' reliability and validity.
Listening 5 marks
Reading 5 marks
Speaking 5 marks
Writing 5 marks
Grammar 5 marks
Vocabulary 5 marks
Total 30 marks
N.B. Teachers have to transform this mark to a mark based on 20. e.g. 18/30 equals
18 x 20: 30 = 12/20
114
TESTS
Listening
The elements of this section are designed to test listening skills only. For this reason, the
majority of the listening tests do not involve writing. In the tests where some writing is requi-
ered, students should not be penalized for spelling mistakes.
These two sections are presented separetely. However, there are some Speaking and Writing
tasks where students can use the same input to produce oral or written language.
Testing speaking is important since the course contains many oral tasks. However, admin-
istrative and time constraints can make testing oral skills difficult.
This is a problem you should solve according to your school conditions. For example, you can
give oral tests at the end of three units, at the end of the term, etc. In the same way you can
organize speaking tests according to your classsroom conditions, e.g. individually, in pairs, in
groups, etc.
If a formal oral test is not possible, you may mark the students' speaking competence on the
basis of your classroom experience of the students' performance. Marking speaking and
writing can be generally subjective. The grade should depend on the students' ability to
communicate in oral and written modes. However, at this level the language used by students
is largely guided, which minimizes subjectivity.
115
Test One A
(Units 1, 2 and 3)
Your name_________________________________________ Your Class ___________________
1 Listening
Listen to a description of English in Australia and complete the notes. (5 marks)
2 Reading
Read Learning English and complete the table. (5 marks)
Colombia
country of origin: _________________ 1
Learning English
I amAna Gonzlez from Colombia. I have studied English for eight years now. My biggest problem
is pronunciation. I love listening to English pop music, which is a great way of learning new vocab-
ulary. My dad is a businessman and he uses English all the time. He speaks it fluently. He managed
to pick it up while he was working in the States. That is no surprise because living in an English-
speaking the country is supposed to be the best way to learn. Perhaps I will go to the States to
study there. However, I have found it is easier to speak English to other foreigners than to native
speakers!
116
Test One A
3 Speaking
Answer your teachers questions about your free time. (5 marks)
1 How do you spend your free time? 4 What kind of television programmes do you like?
2 What kind of sports do you do? 5 Whats your favourite dish? What is it made from?
3 Which places have you visited recently?
4 Writing
Look at the information in the table and write a comparison of the three cities. (5 marks)
city Loja Tucumn Antofagasta
population 150,000 622,324 219,000
altitude 2063 m above sea level 500 m above sea level Sea level
year of
1824 1565 1870
foundation
average January 16C January 26C January 21C
temperature July 20C July 13C July 14C
Esmeraldas
Esmeraldas is an important city, which ___________ Bananas and cacao __________________ 4 (grow) in
1 (locate) on the north coast of Ecuador. It the province and other principal products are rubber
is locat-
______________ 2 (populate) by approximately and timber. The province ____________ 5 (visit) by
140,000 inhabitants and it is the capital of the prov- tourists from other parts of the country, as well as
ince of Esmeraldas. Many of the people of the city foreigners. Some of the best beaches
________________ 3 (employ) in the oil and fishing __________________ 6 (find) in the nearby towns of
industries. Atacames, Sa and Muisne.
6 Vocabulary
Write 6 things which work with electricity. (5 marks)
television
1 _____________________ 2_____________________ 3 _______________________
117
Test One B
(Units 1, 2 and 3)
1 Listening
Listen to a conversation between a tourist and a travel agent and complete the text. (5 marks)
Climbing In Ecuador
1 Food provided: ___________________4
Coto-
Volcano: __________
2 Reading
Read English in North America and decide if the statements are true or false. (5 marks)
English in North America young women as wives for the men. The settlement
The first permanent English settlement in North grew quickly after the women arrived and the James-
America was by 100 men at Jamestown, Virginia in town settlers made a living by growing tobacco
1607. The Jamestown settlers were sent to North for sale in Britain.
America by a company of London merchants. They A second colony called the Plymouth Colony was
had to clear the forest, try to grow crops and build established by a group of farmers and their families.
their own houses. Many of them died from disease They went to North America to find a place to follow
and lack of food. Some of them were also killed by their religion. Native American farmers taught them
the Native Americans, who were very angry because how to grow corn and the colony grew.
the white men were taking their land. The London By 1733 Britain ruled 13 colonies which ran along the
company sent more men and supplies before sending east coast of North America.
3 Speaking
Answer your teachers questions. (5 marks)
1 How often do you listen to music? 4 Can you sing? Can you play a musical instrument?
2 What kind of music do you like? 5 How often do you go to concerts?
3 Who is your favourite singer?
118
Test One B
4 Writing
Look at the information in the table. Write about how to do bungee jumping near Quito. (5 marks)
bungee jumping
description extreme sport / jumping from a high bridge / person attached to a strong elastic
place Chiche Bridge (between Tumbaco and Puembo)
price $55.00
specials discounts second, third, fourth jumps
how to get there bus to Puembo
experience required None
time Sundays from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
further information tours of 10 or more people can be arranged during the week
Bungee jumping is a
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5 Grammar
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. (5 marks)
6 Vocabulary
Match the names to the descriptions. (5 marks)
1 cartoon ____
e a Tv programme which provides information about a subject
2 news ____ b moving picture that can be shown in the cinema or on TV
3 film ____ c TV programme on games and contests
4 game show ____ d TV drama about the daily lives and problems of people
5 soap opera ____ e films where all the characters are drawn rather than being real
6 documentary ____ f information about what is going on in the country and in the world
119
Test Two A
(Units 4, 5 and 6)
Your name_________________________________________ Your Class ___________________
1 Listening
Listen to a doctor giving advice on the use of herbal medicine. Complete the text. (5 marks)
The medicinal value of plants has long been recognized in different countries. Avocado seeds
____________1. The bark of the
are used by the people of the Ecuadorian Amazon to treatsnake
cacao tree is used in the jungle to heal __________2. __________ 3 flowers, stalks and leaves are
boiled with water. The liquid is used to cure stomach ache. Dragon's blood is used for a variety
of medicinal purposes, particularly to prevent ________4 decay. Papaya seeds are well known as
a cure for ____________5 ___________6 is a plant which produces a resin to heal wounds.
2 Reading
Read Forest Life and write true or false. (5 marks)
Forest Life
feed on the leaves that have few nutrients and
Forests provide shelter and food for many
which where other animals do not want in the
animals. Different layers of the forest have their
shrub layer. In the herb layer are creatures that
own special communities of insects and ani-
nest in holes, such as mice, foxes, armadillos,
mals. Birds, squirrels and monkeys live in the
pigs and deer and large predators such as
canopy. South American monkeys, mice, rats,
tigers, pumas and wolves. Snakes live in wait
small marsupials and lizards use their tails to
among the dead leaves. Ants and other insects
go from branch to branch and from trees to
live at all levels, collecting leaves or seeds, or
trees.
preying on other insects.
Some bears need very little energy, so they
120
Test Two A
3 Speaking
Look at the information about Algeria and tell your teacher about this country. (5 marks)
FACT FILE
name of country: Algeria
characteristics of land: desert, only the northern part is good for agriculture
natural resources: oil and gas
industry: oil refining, cement and steel production
capital: Algiers
language: Arabic, Berber, French
religion: Muslim, Christian
traditional dish: couscous (made of steamed grains of wheat and sauces)
4 Writing
Look at the graph and the question. Write a summary of the results and a personal comment at the end. (5
marks)
Shadowed bar: number of people who think women are better at doing these jobs
40
Blank bar: number of people who think men are better
30
20
10
Example: All the people interviewed think that women could be better
drivers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
121
Test Two A
5 Grammar
f
1 If I was famous, _______ a if I was a teacher.
2 You would have a beautiful mansion, _______ b they would be famous.
3 If she was tall, _______ c we would be having fun.
4 If we were on the beach, _______ d she would be happier.
5 If they were in the Ecuadorian football team, _______ e if you were rich.
6 I would be teaching, _______ f I would have a lot of fans.
6 Vocabulary
f
1 popular _______ a full of energy
2 generous _______ b someone who wants to be successful or rich
3 independent _______ c wearing nice clothes
4 elegant _______ d a person who gives a lot
5 ambitious _______ e a person who acts separately from other people
6 dynamic _______ f liked by other people
122
Test Two B
(Units 4, 5, and 6)
Your name_________________________________________ Your Class ___________________
1 Listening
2 Reading
123
Test Two B
3 Speaking
Imagine that a person has parasites. Give advice prescribing some natural medicine. Give the reasons for your
advice. (5 marks )
Look at the graph and writhe a summary of the results of the results of the survey. (5 marks)
124
Test Two B
5 Grammar
6 Vocabulary
Match the sentences which mean the same. (5 marks half mark each)
1 She is tall. d
_______ a Everybody likes her.
2 She is athletic. _______ b She looks after people well.
3 He is handsome. _______ c They are smart and stylish.
4 His clothes are elegant. _______ d She is nearly 2 metres tall!
5 She is very popular. _______ e He is attractive.
6 She is ambitious. _______ f She is active and good at sport.
7 She is independent. _______ g She is full of energy and new ideas.
8 She is trustworthy. _______ h She doesnt depend on other people.
9 She is dynamic. _______ i She gives things to other people.
10 She is caring. _______ j Other people trust her.
11 She is generous. _______ k She wants to make progress at work.
125
Test Three A
(Units 7, 8 and 9)
Your name ___________________________________ Your Class ________________
1 Listening
Listen and complete the table with information about Great Britain. (5 marks)
3 Speaking
Look at the table showing Jane and Pauls likes () and dislikes (X). Describe similarities and differences
to your teacher. (5 marks)
126
Test Three A
4 Writing
Write a description of Ireland. Use the notes provided. (5 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
The capital city of Ireland is
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5 Grammar
Read and complete the sentences with the words from the box. (5 marks)
6 Vocabulary
Put the names of the films under the corresponding heading. (5 marks)
1 My true love 2 UFOs on Earth 3 Dracula 4 An Exciting Trip 5 A Funny Girl
6 Speed cars
127
Test Three B
(Units 7, 8 and 9)
Your name ___________________________________ Your Class ________________
1 Listening
Listen and tick () the things that Susan and Richard like and put a cross () for the things they dont like,
leave blank if there is no information. (5 marks)
2 Reading
Read Prince Charles and choose the correct information. (5 marks)
Prince Charles
Prince Charles is the Prince of Wales and the many parts of the world. In 1976 he founded
heir to the throne of the United Kingdom of the Princes Trust, which is an organization
Great Britain and Northern Ireland. He is the son which provides opportunities for young peo-
of Queen Elizabeth II and Philip Mountbatten, ple through various training and support
Duke of Edinburgh. His full name is Charles programmes. In July 1981 he married Lady
Philip Arthur George. Charles became the first Diana Spencer. Their first child, Prince Wil-
heir to the British throne to take a university liam, was born in 1982 and their second child,
degree when he graduated with honours Prince Henry, was born in 1984. The couple
from the University of Cambridge in June were officially divorced on August 28th,
1970. He has served in the Royal Air Force 1996.
and the Royal Navy and has travelled around
128
Test Three B
3 Speaking
Tell your teacher your favourite kinds of film, music and sports, using these phrases: I hate, I can't stand, I'm
keen on, I love, I'm fond of. (5 marks)
4 Writing
Answer the letter below. (5 marks)
Seattle, 3.6.2006
Dear John,
Sorry I couldn't write sooner. I've been busy with my assignments and my participation in the
school basketball tournament. Last weekend was superb. Two friends came over and we had a won-
derful time. We went dancing Friday night at a salsa place. You know I love dancing. On Saturday
morning we went to a big swimming pool . I wanted to go to the football match but Nataly hates
football. In the afternoon we stayed in and watched two thrillers. It was great! (Lots of popcorn, of
course). At night we went to an amusement park and went on most of the rides. Can you imagine?
Of course, on Sunday we were too tired to do anything else. My friends went back and I decided
to read a romantic book.
Now it's your turn to tell me about your last weekend. I'd love to hear about you and your crazy
activities.
Love,
Tina
________________
______________________
Dear Tina,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
129
Test Three B
5 Grammar
Complete the text below with a few, a little, many and much. (5 marks)
18.7.01
Dear Diary,
Today I started my diet, because I want to lose a lot of weight!!!! For breakfast I had a piece of
bread, __________
a little diet cheese and a cup of coffee.
For lunch I had a piece of chicken, some vegetables and __________ 2 salad. I dont usually eat
__________3 vegetables, but today I ate a lot! For dessert I had __________ 4 strawberries. The
doctor also told me that I must drink 8 glasses of water a day. Thats very difficult for me, because
I dont usually drink __________ 5 water. For dinner I am going to eat a boiled egg and
__________________ 6 grapes for dessert.
6 Vocabulary
Label the diagram with the names of the parts of the body. (5 marks)
brain 1
4
5
130
Test Four A
1 Listening
Listen to a conversation in an airport. Complete the passenger's boarding pass. (5 marks)
Name _______________ 1
Rosita Seat No. _______ 4 window aisle
Smoking No smoking
2 Reading
Read the text below. Choose the correct information. (5 marks)
Ecuador,
4.7.2001
Dear Mum and Dad,
Thanks a lot for your letter. Lourdes
and I are having a very good time
here. We have just been to Cuyabe-
no National Reserve. It was great.
First we flew to Lago Agrio. The
plane was small and full of people
and Lago Agrio was very busy. From
there we travelled for six hours by
bus and canoe until we arrived at the
camp in Cuyabeno. We slept in mos-
quito nets in a big cabaa. In the
daytime we walked in the jungle and
learnt about medicinal plants from
the native guide. We saw lots of
birds and animals, for example, mon-
keys and dolphins and . you wont
believe it an anaconda! One after-
noon, the guides took us to fish pira-
nhas. It was scary, but exciting.
We also took a night trip to see cay-
131
Test Four A
3 Speaking
Look at the picture. Give your teacher advice for working safely on a computer. Use the verbs in the box. (5
marks)
1 4
2
General Man -
6 ager
4 Writing ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Write a letter of application to the advertisement
below. (5 marks) ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Linda's Shop
____________________________________________
has vacancies for dynamic people who would like ____________________________________________
to work as part-time sales assistants. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Three days per week including Sundays. Excellent
hourly rate. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Knowledge of English essential. Experience pre- ____________________________________________
ferred. Company offers good salary and pro-
____________________________________________
motion opportunities.
____________________________________________
Please send a letter of application and a full CV to: ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Sales Assistants, Edif. El Capitolio,
_______________,
6 de Diciembre y Sodiro
Second Floor. _______________
132
Test Four A
5 Grammar
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. (5 marks)
6 Vocabulary
Read the definitions and match them with the words. (5 marks)
Key
d
1 _____
2 _____
3 _____
4 _____
5 _____
6 _____
133
Test Four B
1 Listening
Listen to a secretary receiving some messages. Complete the notes in the table. (5 marks)
2 Reading
Read The Development of Computers and decide if the following statements are true or false.
(5 marks)
1 Pre-historic man had ways of counting. ________
true
2 Modern computers started with the invention of the abacus. ________
3 The abacus was invented by a mathematician. ________
4 Blaise Pascals calculator could only add. ________
5 Gottfried von Leibnizs calulator could only add. ________
6 Boolean algebra influenced modern computers. ________
134
Test Four B
3 Speaking
Look at the map and give your techer directions to the following places: the traditional restaurant, the
art gallery, the cathedral, the supermarket, the English bookshop. (5 marks)
Pichincha 276 y
4 Writing Quito
Write a letter of application to the advertisement
below. (5 marks)
____________________________________________
BILINGUAL SECRETARY ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Multinational company seeks secretaries, male or ____________________________________________
female, to assist top executives working in com- ____________________________________________
puting.
____________________________________________
Applicants should be bilingual in English and ____________________________________________
Spanish with excellent writing skills in both lan- ____________________________________________
guages. Wide experience of computing is required. ____________________________________________
Excellent salary and benefits. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Send CV and recent photograph to: Pichincha 276 ____________________________________________
y Quito, Guayaquil. ____________________________________________
_______________
135
Test Four B
5 Grammar
Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in the box. (5 marks)
___________4
___________5
___________
__________2
scanner 1
___________
___________6
136
Term One: Test A
(Units 1 - 4)
1 Listening
2 Reading
true
1 Animal without a backbone describes invertebrates. _______
2 We dont know the majority of invertebrates. _______
3 Insects are invertebrates. _______
4 Insects cannot fly. _______
5 Most invertebrates are very big. _______
6 Just a few invertebrate live in water. _______
3 Speaking
137
Term One: Test A
4 Writing
Rafting is an advventure...
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5 Grammar
Read and write the comparative or superlative forms in the blank spaces. ( 5 marks
Guayaquil and Quito are big Ecuadorian cit- Quito is ____________ 4 (old) than Guaya-
big- 1 ( big)
ies, but the first one is ________ quil. It was founded in 1534. Quito is a
than the second one. Guayaquil is a port mixture of ancient and modern arquitec-
and its river, Guayas, is one of the ture, this is why it is known as the a world
_________ 2 (nice) river in the country. It is a heritage. It is located in the central part of
very important tourist attraction. Guayaquil the Highland at a ________ 5 (high) sea
has the _________ 3 (large) population of level than Guayaquil, however it is at a
the country. ___________ 6 (low) sea level than other
Andean cities.
6 Vocabulary
138
Term One: Test B
(Units 1 - 4)
1 Listening
stations
1 Electricity is made in power ___________.
2 The electricity ________ along power cables.
3 Pylons ________ the cables.
4 The thick cables _______ separated into thinner cables.
5 These cables are supported by _______________ posts.
6 The thin wires enters a ________in or outside each house.
2 Reading
A Place to Visit
Baos is on of the most popular destinations in In relation to activities , you can have good
Ecuador. Visitors come from all over the world. trekking possibilities in the area, including one
The reason for this is that Baos has one of the to the crater of the volcano, Altar. If you need
most beautiful settings you can ever find. It is trekking or climbing information, ask at the
surrounded by lush forested mountains, at the bus station. The maps are very
cafes
beautiful rivers, water falls, and as it name cheap.
suggests, hot springs. Apart from relaxing, walking is the most
The area has a very nice subtropical climate popular activity in Baos. The Agoyn Falls are,
and produces citrus, fruits, peaches, grapes, perhaps, the nearest major attraction. There
and sugar cane. are buses to and from the centre of town.
3 Speaking
139
Term One: Test B
4 Writing
Look at the information. Write about Manta. You may add your own information if you like. (5 marks)
province Manab
kind of place major port of Ecuador
characteristics important commercial centre and tourist resort
things to see boulevard, Municipal museum, fishing boat harbour
getting there plane, bus
accommodation easy to get
people friendly and nice
food excellent
5 Grammar
Complete the text with the appropriate form of the verb in parentheses. (5 marks)
are_pro-
Television programmes ______________ 1 Romantic films ______________ 4 (choose)
(produce) in large scale. Among the most by romantic people. Adventure films
popular are soap operas, these _________5 (select) by people who like
____________2 (watch) by a lot of people. action and adventure. Comedy films are pop-
The majority of them have commercial ular too. Through the years there have been
purposes and are not very good. Cartoons some very good comedians One of these
are also popular. They _____________3 was Charles Chaplin who _____________ 6
(love) by small children. Films are on TV too. (remember) by everybody.
6 Vocabulary
documentary
1 yradoucemtn _________________
2 mgea wosh __________________
3 mlif _________________
4 ooctarn _________________
5 poear poas __________________
6 wesn __________________
140
Term Two: Test A
(Units 5 - 8)
1 Listening
Listen to a description of the city of Belfast and complete the table. (5 marks)
2 Reading
Read The Alawas and choose the correct information. (5 marks)
1 Aborigines 2 Today
a are Native Australians. a there are 40,000 aborigines in Australia.
b came to Australia at the beginning b all aborigines have married other Austrailians.
of this century. c many aborigines still live a traditional life.
c are not from Australia.
The Alawas
The Australian aborigines were the first people to They also hunt wild cattle. In the dry season they
live in Australia. They have lived there for about fish in the streams and water holes. They also catch
40,000 years. Some aborigines still live in the same turtles and small crocodiles. Some men also make
area that their ancestors lived in and they have not and sell musical instruments, for example an
mixed with other Australians. Today there are instrument called a didgeridoo, which is blown
about 144,000 aborigines living in Australia. They like a horn and makes a low sound.
are divided into different tribes. One of these tribes The women of the tribe collect seeds, fruit and wild
is the Alawas. honey in the bush. They also collect plants that
The Alawa tribe lives in Hodgson Downs, a village they use to make medicines.
in the northern territory of Australia. There are two The Alawas, like other aborigines, believe that the
seasons in this region: the wet season and the dry world was created during the Dreamtime, when
season. The climate is very hot, especially at the spirits walked over the land and made the plants,
beginning of the wet season. the animals and man. They have ceremonies to
The Alawa men often go hunting for kangaroos, communicate with the Dreamtime spirits. They
turkeys and goannas, which are big lizards. sing and dance during these ceremonies.
141
Term Two: Test A
3 Speaking
Do the task that your teacher gives you. (5 marks)
4 Writing
Use the notes in the table to write about England. (5 marks)
5 Grammar
Complete the text with the correct word or phrase from the box. (5 marks)
Today I told my teacher what I usually eat. For example, for breakfast I have some bread with
a little 1 butter and some fruit. For lunch, I usually have some fish with _____________ 2
___________
vegetables as I do not like them much. I dont drink _____________ 3 water during the day. I dont eat
_____________ 4 sweets, because _____________ 5 my mum nor my dad like them. But I do have
_____________ 6 ice cream before bed each night.
6 Vocabulary
Label the pictures with the words in the box. (5 marks)
brain 1
3 5
4
6
142
Term Two: Test B
(Units 5 - 8)
1 Listening
Listen to a description of Algeria and complete the table. (5 marks)
2 Reading
Read Bedouins and choose the correct information. (5 marks)
143
Term Two: Test B
3 Speaking
Do the task that your teacher gives you. (5 marks)
4 Writing
Use the notes in the table to write about Scotland. (5 marks)
5 Grammar
Complete the phrases with the appropriate words from the box. (5 marks)
6 Vocabulary
Put the words in the box into the correct part of the table. (Half a mark each.) (5 marks)
144
Term Three: Test A
(Units 9 - 12)
1 Listening
Listen to an announcer at an airport and complete the flight information. (5 marks)
2 Reading
Read this e-mail and decide if the sentences are true or false. (5 marks)
We are having a wonderful time here in Ecuador. Yesterday we arrived in Quito. The weather is
cool, but we are enjoying ourselves. At the moment we are sitting in a caf. Kate is drinking tree
tomato juice and reading the newspaper. She has just eaten a big plate of fritada, or fried pork.
I'm not very fond of fritada, but I love Ecuadorian soups. They are delicious.
Yesterday we went to the aerial tram in Cruz Loma where we had a spectacular view of the city. If
the weather is fine tomorrow, well climb Pasochoa. Tomorrow, we plan to go downtown and then
dancing at night. I can't stand being in the hotel room on Fridays.
Time flies! And soon we'll be back home. I'll call you before we leave.
Love,
3 Speaking
Do the task that your teacher gives you. (5 marks)
145
Term Three: Test A
4 Writing
Look at the pictures. Write an ecotourism rule for each picture. (5 marks)
1 2 3
5 Grammar
Complete the text with the words and phrases in the box. (5 marks)
Puerto Lpez
21st August 2006
Dear Marcela,
are sit-
It is really lovely here in Puerto Lpez. At the moment, we ___________1 in a caf with a view of
the sea. George _______________ 2 coconut milk and sunbathing while I write to you. He has just
eaten an enormous ceviche, which he loves. Im not ________ 3 of ceviche, as you know, but I love
fried fish and I eat it every day here!
On Monday we went to Los Frailes, which was beautiful. If the weather ___________ 4 fine
tomorrow, we will go to La Isla de la Plata. I hope well see the whales on the way! Im a bit worried
about the boat trip, because I ____________ 5 stand travelling by boat. I always get seasick!
Well be in Quito again on 24th. I ______________ 6 you when we arrive.
Lots of love,
6 Vocabulary
Write 3 kinds of films, 3 kinds of
television programmes and 4
adventure sports in the diagram
below. (5 marks)
146
Term Three: Test B
(Units 9 - 12)
1 Listening
Listen to a conversation. Complete the missing information. (5 marks)
concert
1 Marcela wants to go to a _______________.
2 Armando prefers to go ________________.
3 They agree to go bowling and to _________________.
4 They are going to meet at ________________. (time)
5 They are going to meet at ________________. (place)
6 The price of tickets is _________________.
2 Reading
Read this e-mail and decide if the sentences are true or false. (5 marks)
Dear Byron,
It is really great here in Tonsupa. At the moment, we are sitting in a caf with a beautiful view of the
sea. George loves coconut milk, so he is enjoying it a lot. Every day we go sunbathing and later we
go swimming in the sea. The children like playing in the sand and later they will go swimming. The
food is excellent. I'm not very fond of ceviche, as you know, but I love fried fish and I eat it every
day here!
On Monday we went to see the birds and on a boat trip. The birds are so beautiful but I was a bit
worried about the boat, because I can't stand travelling by boat. I always get seasick. If the weather
is fine tomorrow, we will go to Muisne. We'll be in Quito on the 25th. I'll call you when we arrive.
Love,
3 Speaking
Do the task that your teacher gives you. (5 marks)
147
Term Three: Test B
4 Writing
Look at the advertisements. Write an application letter for the job. (5 marks)
5 Grammar
Complete the text with the words and phrases in the box. (5 marks)
6 Vocabulary
Read the definitions and write the names of the parts of the computer. (5 marks)
The key-
1 ______________ has numbers and letters and is used for putting information into the computer.
2 ______________ is the television-like part of the computer where you can see what you are doing.
3 ______________ is a machine which puts what you see on the screen onto paper.
4 ______________ is a machine used for sending and receiving data via telephone lines.
5 ______________ is a magnetic disk which is used for storing information that can be changed.
6 ______________ is used for moving a pointer around the screen and for operating software.
148
TEST KEYS
4 Writing
Guayaquil y Progreso
Quevedo
Mr Roger Morgan
The Portsmouth School of English
Loja
5.8.2006
Dear Mr Morgan,
Yours sincerely,
Xavier Zambrano
5 Grammar
Key
1 are having
2 are sitting
3 is drinking
4 keen
5 is
6 cant
6 Vocabulary
Key
1 The keyboard
2 The monitor
3 The printer
4 The modem
5 A floppy disk
6 The mouse
149
TEST KEYS
Key 1 Listening
1 1770
2 South Audio Script 28 Asking for Information
3 English
4 farmers Listen to a conversation between a tourist and a
5 sixth travel agent and complete the text.
6 one
TA: Good morning. How can I help you?
2 Reading T: Id like some information about climbing in Ecua-
dor.
Key TA: Which mountain or volcano would you like to
1 Colombia climb?
2 8 years T: Cotopaxi.
3 pronunciation TA: O.K. Well, its a good idea to climb at the
4 listening to pop music weekend. The tour starts on Saturday morning.
5 a businessman The guide can come to collect you at your hotel,
6 going to the States to study there if you like.
T: O.K. And how long will it take us to get to the
3 Speaking refuge?
TA: Youll be at the refuge by about 3 oclock in the
A production model afternoon.
1 I read magazines and I watch television. T: 3 oclock. O.K. And, do I need to take food with
Sometimes I visit my cousins. me?
2 I play basketball. I go swimming on Sundays. TA: Yes, you need to take sandwiches for the journey
3 Last weekend I went to Papallacta with my family. there. We provide just one meal. Thats dinner
In June I went to Salinas for a weekend. on Saturday night.
4 I like films and cartoons. I watch soap operas too. T: You provide dinner on Saturday night?
5 My favourite dish is ceviche. Its made of seafood, TA: Thats right.
onions, tomato, a little oil and lemon juice. T: And what kind of equipment do I need?
TA: Well, warm clothes, of course. And you can rent
150
TEST KEYS
Key Key
1 Cotopaxi 1e
2 Saturday morning 2f
3 3.00 pm 3b
4 dinner / evening meal 4c
5 warm clothes 5d
6 $100 6a
2 Reading
Test Two A (Units 4, 5 and 6)
Key
1 true 1 Listening
2 true
3 false Audio Script 29 Herbal Medicine
4 false
5 true Listen to a doctor giving advice on the use of herbal
6 true medicine and complete the text.
5 Grammar
3 Speaking
Key
151
TEST KEYS
4 Writing 3 Speaking
Listen to these descriptions. Complete the sentenc- Test Three A ( Units 7, 8 and 9)
es.
1 Listening
Nancy Jcome is a very attractive girl. In fact, she is
beautiful. She is very popular among her friends.
Everybody likes her. Additionally, she is generous and Audio Script 31The United Kingdom
trustworthy. Her boyfriend is athletic. He is very fit and
good at sports. They both are elegant, attractive and Listen and complete the information about Great
stylish. The perfect couple! Are they real? Britain.
Key The United Kingdom consists of the countries of
1 beautiful Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Great Britain is
152
TEST KEYS
Key 3 Speaking
1 a lot of
2 a few A possible production model
3 much My favourite sport is basketball. I love basketball. I
4 many could play it every day. Regarding films, Im keen on
5 a lot of romantic films because Im a romantic person, I
6 a little cant stand thrillers though, they are stressful.
Regarding music, Im very fond of pop music. I have
a nice CD collection of pop music.
6 Vocabulary 4 Writing
153
TEST KEYS
Key 3 Speaking
1 a little
2 a little A production model
3 many Sit up straight. The back of the chair should fit your
4 a few back. Keep your elbows at the same height as the
5 much keyboard and hold the mouse lightly with your fingers
6 a few resting on the button.
Make sure the monitor is just below your line of
6 Vocabulary sight.
Keep your knees bent at 90 and rest both feet on
Key the ground.
1 brain
2 veins 4 Writing
3 diaphragm
4 small intestine A production model
5 large intestine
6 stomach El Da y 6 de Diciembre
Quito
154
TEST KEYS
I am available for interview at any time and I can be S: Thank you. Im sorry, Ms Collins. Ms Nicholson
contacted during the day on 2815645. I enclose a isnt in at the moment. Would you like to leave a
full CV. message?
C: Yes, please. Im calling from Latin Tours Travel
Yours sincerely, Agency.
S: Latin Tours. O.K.
Sara Vasquez C: Please tell her to collect her passport at the
travel agency.
S: Could you repeat the message, please?
5 Grammar C: Yes. She has to collect her passport from the
travel agency.
A production model S: Alright, Ms Collins. Ill tell Ms Nicholson as soon
1 they will disturb wildlife on the islands. as she arrives.
2 the animals will eat the food they leave behind. C: Thank you.
3 If tourists touch the animals, S: Youre welcome. Goodbye.
4 If tourists light / make fires,
5 they will pollute the sea. Key
6 some species of plants will become extinct. 1 Dr Lascano
2 Fruit
6 Vocabulary 3 The appointment for tomorrow (at noon) is
confirmed.
Key 4 Mara Collins
1d 5 Latin Tours Travel
2f 6 Please collect your passport (at the travel agency).
3a
4e 2 Reading
5c
6b Key
1 true
2 true
Test Four B (Units 10, 11 and 12) 3 false
4 true
1 Listening 5 false
6 true
Audio Script 34 Telephone Messages
3 Speaking
Listen to a secretary receiving some messages.
Complete the notes in the table. N.B. Ask the student how to get to each place and
then allow him or her time to answer.
(Sound of telephone ringing)
A production model
S: Logics Corporation. Good morning.
C: Good morning. Ms Edna Nicholson, please. T: Excuse me. How can I get to the traditional res-
S: Whos speaking? taurant?
C. Dr Lascano. S: Take the second street on the right. Walk two
S: Im sorry, sir. Ms Nicholsons not in. Would you blocks. Its on your right.
like to leave a message?
C: Yes, please. Tell her Im calling from Fruit T: Excuse me. How can I get to the art gallery?
Exports Company to confirm the appointment for S: Take the second street on the left. Walk one
tomorrow at noon. block. Its on your left.
S: Could you repeat the message, please?
C: The appointment for tomorrow is confirmed. T: Excuse me. Where is the cathedral?
S: Alright, sir. Ill tell Ms Nicholson as soon as she S: Go straight on. Keep going until you come to the
arrives. traffic lights. Its on your left.
(Telephone rings again.) T: Excuse me, do you know where the supermarket
is?
S: Logics Corporation. Good afternoon. S: Yes. Go straight on. Take the fourth street on
C: Good afternoon. Could I speak to Ms Edna Nich- your right. Walk two blocks. Its on your right.
olson, please.
S: Whos speaking, please? T: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the English
C: Mara Collins. bookshop is, please?
S: Collins? Could you spell your surname, please. S: Yes. Go straight on. Keep going until you come to
C: Certainly. C O L L I N S. the traffic lights. Turn left. Walk one block. Its
155
TEST KEYS
4 Writing
5 Grammar
A production model
Key Rafting is an adventure sport. Ro Blanco and Toachi
1 will progress near Santo Doming are good places for it.The cost is
2 will become $65,00 per person. The price includes
3 will have transport, food and equipment and experience is no
4 will develop needed. If you want to travel by bus, a bus leave
5 will produce from Quito at 6.30 am and returns at 7.30 pm.
6 will use
5 Grammar
6 Vocabulary
Key
Key 1 bigger
1 scanner 2 nicest
2 modem 3 largest
3 keyboard 4older
4 monitor 5 higher
5 mouse 6 lower
6 printer
156
TEST KEYS
Key Key
1 rafting 1 are produced
2 hiking 2 are watched
3 biking 3 are loved
4 windsurfing 4 are chosen
5 diving 5 are selected
6 canoeing 6 is remembered
6 Vocabulary
Term One: Test B (Units 1 4)
Key
1. Listening 1 documentary
2 game show
Audio Script 36 Electricity 3 film
4 cartoon
Listen and complete the sentences. 5 soap opera
6 news
1 Electricity is made in power stations.
2 The electricity travels along power cables.
3 Pylons support the cables. Term Two: Test A (Units 5 8)
4 The thick cables are separated into thinner cables.
5 These cables are supported by electricity posts. 1 Listening
6 The thin wires enters a meter in or outside each
house. Audio Script 37 Belfast
5 Grammar 3 Speaking
157
TEST KEYS
4 Writing 2 Reading
158
TEST KEYS
Key
1 13 Term Three: Test B (Units 9 12)
2 bad weather
3 IB 275 1 Listening
45
5 AF 673 Audio Script 40 Free Time Plans
6 Lima
Listen to a conversation. Complete the missing
2 Reading information.
Adventure sports:
159