Perhitungan Pondasi (118-124)
Perhitungan Pondasi (118-124)
Perhitungan Pondasi (118-124)
BAB XII
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
Mu
Du
I 140
60
II
200 III
- Data Tanah
c1 = 0,2 kg/cm2
t 1 = 1,58 t/m3
2 = 9o
c = 0,3 kg/cm2
t = 1,59 t/m3
= 6o
= 1,58 t/m3
= 7o
- Pembebanan
a. Dari output SAP diperoleh:
Nmaks = 40469,51 kg
Mmaks = 618335,00 kg.cm
Vu maks = 1966,86 kg
b. Beban Total
1) Beban pondasi = Volume x beton
Alas = 2 x 2 x 0,4 x 2400 = 3840 kg
Kolom = 0,5 x 0,5 x 2,2x 2400 = 1320 kg
2) Beban Tanah Urug = Volume x tanah
1 1
Mu = q L2 = x 1,47 x 802
2 2
= 4690 kg.cm
Mu 46895,75
Mn = = = 58619,68 kg.mm
0,8
Mn 58619,68
Rn = 2 = = 0,0128 N/mm2
bd 400 x 114244
Direncanakan
fy = 400 MPa
fc = 30 MPa
fy 240
= =15,69
m = 0,85.f ' c 0,85.30
perlu = m
1
(
. 1 1
2 m.Rn
fy )
1
= 11, 29
(
. 1 1
2. 15 , 69 .0,0128
400 )
= 0,0000032
< max
< min, di pakai min = 0,0035
As = perlu. b . dx
= 0,0035. 400 . 338
= 473,20 mm2
Digunakan tulangan 12 = . . (12)2 = 113,14 mm2
473 , 20
=4, 18=5 buah
Jumlah tulangan dalam 1 m = 113, 14
1000
=200
Jarak tulangan dalam 1 m1 = 5 mm
Jarak maksimum = 3 x h = 2 x 400 = 1200 mm
Dipakai tulangan 12 200 mm
Kontrol kekuatan
As. fy
=8, 87
= 0,85. f ' c .b
a
a
)
Mn = As x fy x (d- 2
8,87
)
= 565,71 x 400 x ( 338 2
= 75480547,42 N.mm
Mn = 0,8 x 75480547,42
Data perencanaan :
h = 500 mm
b = 500 mm
fc = 30 MPa
tulangan = 25 mm
sengkang = 10 mm
s (tebal selimut) = 40 mm
d = 415 mm
d = 85 mm
Mu 6183 , 35
= =0,153 m
= Pu 40469 , 51
e
a.
Tulangan Utama
As = 2 % x b.d
= 2 % x 500 x 415
= 4150 mm2
As
Jumlah tulangan = LuasTulangan
600
xb =( d )
600+fy
600
= 415
600+ 400
= 415,6 mm
ab = 0,85 x 415,6
= 353,3 mm
'
xbd
fs = ( ) 600
xb
415,685
= ( )600
415,6
=0,85x3x500x353,3 + 2209,82x40-4419,6x40
h ab h
Mnb =0,85.fc.b.ab. - + As.fs
2 2 2
= 208065,399 kg.m
Mnb 2080065,399
Eb = = = 0,575 m
Pnb 362013,6429
Pn P = 622607,84 N
Keruntuhan Tarik
Pn P
a = = 48,832 mm
0,85.b . f ' c
As = 343,35 mm2
Syarat Tulangan 0,01 < Ast/Ag < 0,08 = 0,01 < 0,01 < 0,08
Sehingga As = As
As
n = = 2,55 = 3 tulangan
0,25. D 2
b. Tulangan geser
Ag = b xh
= 500 x 500
= 250000 mm2
Vc =
( 1+
0,30 . Pu
Ag ) f 'c
6
.b.d
14 x250000 6
(1+40469 , 51 30
=
) .500 x 415
= 60592,7 kg
Dipakai tulangan 10 mm
Av = 2 x As
= 2 x 78,571
= 157,14 mm2
S1 =
( 3 xAvxfy
b )
= 377,14