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    Advantage and Disadvantage

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    Sulaiman
    This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of CNC (computer numerical control) machines compared to manually operated machines. Some key advantages of CNC machines include they can operate continuously without breaks, precisely replicate designs many times, and require less skilled operators. Disadvantages include they are more expensive initially and can lead to loss of traditional machining skills. The document also outlines several applications of CNC machines in industries like metalworking, woodworking, and automotive manufacturing. CNC technology continues to advance with innovations like DNC control, reverse engineering capabilities, integration with robotics and 3D printing technologies.

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    Advantage and Disadvantage

    Uploaded by

    Sulaiman
    4K views4 pages
    This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of CNC (computer numerical control) machines compared to manually operated machines. Some key advantages of CNC machines include they can operate continuously without breaks, precisely replicate designs many times, and require less skilled operators. Disadvantages include they are more expensive initially and can lead to loss of traditional machining skills. The document also outlines several applications of CNC machines in industries like metalworking, woodworking, and automotive manufacturing. CNC technology continues to advance with innovations like DNC control, reverse engineering capabilities, integration with robotics and 3D printing technologies.

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    This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of CNC (computer numerical control) machines compared to manually operated machines. Some key advantages of CNC machines include they can operate continuously without breaks, precisely replicate designs many times, and require less skilled operators. Disadvantages include they are more expensive initially and can lead to loss of traditional machining skills. The document also outlines several applications of CNC machines in industries like metalworking, woodworking, and automotive manufacturing. CNC technology continues to advance with innovations like DNC control, reverse engineering capabilities, integration with robotics and 3D printing technologies.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4K views4 pages

    Advantage and Disadvantage

    Uploaded by

    Sulaiman
    This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of CNC (computer numerical control) machines compared to manually operated machines. Some key advantages of CNC machines include they can operate continuously without breaks, precisely replicate designs many times, and require less skilled operators. Disadvantages include they are more expensive initially and can lead to loss of traditional machining skills. The document also outlines several applications of CNC machines in industries like metalworking, woodworking, and automotive manufacturing. CNC technology continues to advance with innovations like DNC control, reverse engineering capabilities, integration with robotics and 3D printing technologies.

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    The passage discusses the advantages and disadvantages of CNC machines compared to manually operated machines. It also covers their applications and recent advancements.

    CNC machines can be used continuously, produce exact replicas, require less skilled operators, and their software can be updated. They also allow for advanced design and simulation without physical prototypes.

    CNC machines are more expensive initially and require fewer workers than manual machines, potentially leading to job losses. They also reduce the need for certain engineering skills.

    ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE

    - ADVANTAGE
    - CNC mchines can be used continuously 24 hours a day, 365 days a
    year and only need to be switched off for occasional maintenance.
    - CNC machines are programmed with design which can then be
    manufactured hundreds or even thousands of times. Each
    manufacured product will be exactly the same.
    - Less skilled/trained people can operate CNCs unlike manual lathes /
    milling machines etc .. which need skilled engineers.
    - CNC machines can be updated by improving the software used
    todrive the machines
    - Training in the use of CNCs is available through the use of virtual
    software. This is software that allows the operator to practice
    using the CNC machine on the screen of a computer. The software
    is similar to a computer game.

    _______________________________________________________________________

    - CNC machines can be programmed by advanced design software


    such as pro/desktop . enabling the manufacture of product that
    cannot be made by manual machines, even those used by skilled
    designers / engineers
    - Modern design software allows the designer to simulate the
    manufacture of his / her idea . there is no need to make a
    prototype or a model. This saves time and money.
    - One person can supervise many CNC machines as once the are
    programmed they can usually be left to work by themselves.
    Sometimes only the cutting tools need replacing occasionally
    - A skilled engineer can make the same component many times .
    however if each component is carefully studied, each one will vary
    slightly , A CNC machine will manufacture each component as an
    exact match.

    DISADVANTAGES

    - CNC machines are more expensive than manually operated machines,


    although costs are slowly coming down
    - The CNC machines operator only needs basic training and skills,
    enough to supervise severtal machines. In years gone by , engineers
    needed years of training to operate
    - centre lathes, milling machines and other manually operated machines
    . this means many of the old skills are been lost.
    - Less workers are required to operate CNC machines compared to manually
    operated machines. Investment in CNC machines can lead to unemployment.
    - Many countries no longer teach pupils / students how to use manually
    operated lathes / milling machines etc . . . pupils / student no longer develop
    the detailed skills required by engineers of the past. These include
    mathematical and engineering skills.

    __________________________________________________________________________

    computer numerical control machines manually


    operated centre lathe

    ______________________________________________________________________________
    APPLICATION AND ADVANCEMENT
    APPLICATION

    CNC machine is used

    - In the metal removal industry


    - In the metal fabrication industry
    - In the electrical discharge machining industry small parts
    made using
    - In the woodworking industry
    - Laser welding in automobile industry EDM
    - Laser machining and cutting

    Laser welding in automobile industry laser machining

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    - Other industries where CNC machines are used :


    Many forms of lettering and engraving system use CNC technology.
    Water jet machining uses a high pressure water jet stream to cut
    through plates of material. CNC is even used in the manufacturing of
    many electrical components . for example , there are CNC coil
    winders , and CNC terminal location and soldering

    _______________________________________________________________________
    ADVANCES OF CNC
    - CNC are operated using DNCs
    - Reverse engineering is possible only because of CNC
    - Robotics technology is introduced in CNC technology
    - 3D printing is done using CNC. Advance machining process such as
    EDM, LBM, stereolithography (SLA) , fused deposition modeling (FDM)
    - Rapid prototyping ,rapid manufacturing concept are developed afrter
    CNC

    a rapid prototyping machine

    using selective laser sintering

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