INDEX.

Chapter (one).........................................................................................................5

Brief compare (FIRST, SECOND and THIRD mobile generation)

1-First generation

FDMA system.

2-Second generation (GSM)

FDMA/TDMA system

Frequency , two band (900 and 1800 M h z)

Number of frequency reuse 124 for 900mhz and 374 for 1800mhz.

3-Third generation.

WCDMA: FDD (frequency division duplex).

5 MHZ band for each PLMN operator.

Chapter (two) ..................................................................................... 11

WCDMA: wide band code division multiple access or (spread spectrum multiple access)

1- channelization code : Differentiate b/w channel , that belong to the same transmitter ( voice, data,
e-mail , video )

2-Scrambling code OR PN : pseudo noise ( differentiate b/w different transmitter .

(UE,s and RBS,s).

Chapter (Three)............................ ...................................................... 23

CODING.

1
1-HDB3 (high density bipolar (3).

2- FEC (forward error correction).

Chapter (four) .................................................................................... 30

VOCODER: voice operator coder.

1-Speech coder.

2- Channel coder.

Chapter (five) ..................................................................................... 34

1-U/P frame structure.

Number of time slot in each frame.

a- DPDCH: Dedicated Physical Data Channel.

DTCH: Dedicated Traffic Channel.

b- DPCCH: Dedicated Physical Control Channel.

DCCH: Different Control Channel (BCCH, PCCH, RACH, FACH,).

2-D/L frame structure.

Explanation of data and over head bits, in each time slot, in the same frame.

Chapter (six) ...................................................................................... 42

1- Hand Over.

a- Softer hand over, b- Soft hand over and c- Frequency hand over.

2-Power Control.

A-Open Loop, b- Inner Loop, c- Outer Loop Power Control.

Chapter (seven) ................................................................................. 48

UMTS NW Architecture.

1-GSM (2G) Architecture and interfacing b/w the nodes (MS, RBS, MGW/MSC).

2
2- (2.5 G) Architecture.

3-(3G) Architecture, and interfacing b/w the nodes (UE, node B, RNC, SGSN, GGSN).

4-Control and signaling system.

A-RRC: b/w UE and RNC.

B-NBAP: b/w RBS and RNC.

C-RANAP: b/w RNC and (MSC and SGSN).

d-RNSAP: b/w RNC and RNC.

5- 7 Layer stack in (3G) system.

1- Physical layer.

2-ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode.

3-ALL: ATM Adaptation Layer.

4-SAAL-NNI: Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer.

5-MTP3: Message Transfer Mode.

6-SCCP: Signaling connection and control part.

7-RANAP: Radio Access network application part.

Chapter (eight) ................................................................................... 94

Brief Explanation about RNC equipment and the capacity.

Brief Explanation about different RBS and the capacity.

Configuring RNC and RBS from remote by OSS-RC.

Configuring RBS in Site by EMAS (Element Manager Application System).

. .

4
 .

[email protected]

1388

)WCDMA RAN (UTRAN :

WCDMA .

: First Generation

) FDMA(Frequency Division multiple access

. 1 -

5
 1 -

Second Generation ):GSM(Global system for mobile communication

) FDMA/TDMA(Time division multiple access . Time Slot

. Time Slot ) User ( 8 .

GSM 900 1800 1800 900

. 900 890 960 25 ) Up Link (RBS

. 20 Guard 25 Down Link . 900 124

Reuse .

6
Guard 1800 1710 1880 75 ) (Up Link 75 ) (Down Link

20 band . 1800 374 Reuse

. 2 3

3 -

7
 : Third Generation

) CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access .

. FDD(Frequency Division Duplex) : 2x60MHz . 1920 2170

Down Link 1920 1980 ) Up Link UE (Node B 2110 2170

. 1980 2110 Guard Band .)(4

UE : User Equipment

4 -

8
 WCDMA 60 Up Link Down Link 5

). (5

5 -

60 MHz
= Public Land Mobile Network = PLMN = 12Carrier
5

) HSDPA : High Speed down link packet access 14.4MHz( ) Carrier(5MHz

. 5 Up Link 5 Down link . 5

Up Link Duplex = 190MHz Down Link . :

9
) (6 FDD Up Link Down Link .

7 8 12 3 .

10
 7

8 -

GSM Frequency Planning 3G

Code Planning . GSM RBS 3G UE

Soft/Softer Node B . GSM Hard Handover 3G Hard Handover

Handover .

WCDMA: U

11
 . WCDMA

Spreading Spectrum Multiple Access Channelization Code

)5( .)(9

9 -

Chip Chip Sequence .

Code .

Channelization Code OVSF = Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor Walsh Code .

Up Link UE Node b 15ks/s 960ks/s SF=Spreading Factor 4 256

12
 SF SF .

System Symbol Rate = 3.84 Mcps , Mcps=Mega Chips Per Symbol

System Symbol Rate = Channel Symbol Rate x SF

15 Ks/s x 256 = 3.84 Mcps

996 Ks/s x 4 = 3.84 Mcps

13
 Down Link Node b UE SF

SIR : Signal to Interference Ratio .)(10

10 -

14
 )Symbol Rate = 7.5 >>>> 960 ks/s ( SF = 4 >>>> 512

) ( 10 Channalization Code

) (Spread 3.84Mbp/s 5

Decode .

SF 256

SF =16 SIR

) Walsh Code : Channelization Code : OVSF ( Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor

) ( 11

15
 11 -
Root 2 . 12

U/L SF=4-8-16-32-64-128-256

D/L SF=4-8-16-32-64-128-256-512 .

Code ) ( :

SF = 2 SF = 4

. Channelization Code

) (User Data Voice Video ) (12

12 -

16
 12 } C4.1 = {1111 } C81 = {11111111

. .

) (UE WCDMA : 3G Video Data Voice......

Channelization Code .

13 14 Node b UE D/L .

CC1 = Channelization Code CC2 UE1 CC5 , CC4 , CC3 Node b UE2

13 -

17
 14 -

UE ) Node b (U/L . UE1 CC2 ,CC1

Voice , Data UE2 CC3 , CC2 , CC1 Voice , Data Video .

UE Node b PN .

): PN (Pseudo Noise

Scrambling Codes Gold Cods PN . ) Walsh Code

) Spreading( Data , Voice Video (

PN Scrambling . Node b UE

Node b UE .

18
 UE Node b PN . 15 16 .

15

16

19
 15 D/L Node b PN1 U/P UE PN3 PN4

. ) Node b(2 PN2 UE PN6 , PN5 .

17 -

17 .

17 ) ( UE .

17 ) ( UE Data = 14kbps .

17 ) ( Video Conference .

17 ) ( Video Conference Data .

20
 18 Scrambling Code Gold D/L Node b BS: Base Station

18 -

218 1 = 262143 8192 . 8192 512

) 16( ) (Primary 15 Secondary . Channelization Code U/L

UE 224 = 16,777,216 .

21
 WCDMA Channelization Code

) (Spread Spectrum 5MHz .

Chip Code . 5MHz

. HDB3 : High Data Bipolar3

) G-703 E1=2Mbit/s ( .

Walsh ) (19 Spreading spectrum 101

SF=4 Code 1010

3 12 .

22
 19 -

Up UE Node b U/L Node b UE D/L

Converter Power Amplifier .

Power Amplifier

Power Amplifier .

) (20 01 SF = 8 11001100

2 16 .

23
 20 -

Case1 Despreading Channelization

Decode 16 2 .

HDB3 .

HDB3 Code : U

G-703 E1 = 2Mbit/s ) Line Code HDB3(High Density Bipolar3

CDMA Chip Code

24


.1 Level Power Amp. .

NRZ : Not Return to Zero RZ : Return to Zero AMI :

Alternative Mark Inversion DC

Line Code HDB3 4 .

NRZ AMI NRZ RZ

-,0, .

+ . 21 :

25
 21 -

AMI

. HDB3 . AMI )1(

. 3 . :

4) ( B00V : Bipolar 00 Violation . B00V

Bipolar Bipolar ) Bipolar (

4 000V : 000 Violation .

B : Balance Bipolar V : Violation Bipolar

V .

UE Control ,Voice , Data , Video

26
 Termal Noise Network

) (Deform .

. :

CRC : Cyclic Redundancy Check Parity ARA : Automatic Repeat Request FEC : Forward Error Correction

Convolution Code and Viterbi Decode..................

1
GSM
2

Convolution .

) (22 Data UE CRC

. FEC

27
 22 -

Interleaving .

5MHz Orthogonal Channelization Code Data .

Linear Summation Summer UE

PN Scrambling . Data RF : 2GHz . Power Amp.

: Hamming

Hamming FEC : Forward Error Correction

Hamming .

2n m + n + 1

: n .

: m

(101100010010) :

28
 n = 5
n = 4

24 = 16 12 + 4 + 1 25 = 32 12 + 5 + 1

12 5

12 .

17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

H 1 0 1 H 1 0 0 H H 0 1 0 H 0 1 0

1 .

XOR .

1 2 1 XOR , 6 1 XOR

. 5 H .

29
 2 00010
6 00110
XOR 00100
12 01100
XOR 01000
14 01110
XOR 00110
16 10000
XOR 10110

10110 8 9 13 17 4 .
U U

1 14 1 . XOR

) ( XOR

10110 10110
2 00010
XOR 10100
6 00110
XOR 10010
12 01100
XOR 11110
16 10000
XOR 01110

01110 14 Decoding

) (22 Data .
30
 23 -

Voice ) A/D (Analog/Digital

Data .

Vocoder : U

) (23 Voice VOCODER : Voice Operator Coder

. .

GSM Vocoder :

: VOCODER

4 Voice PCM 64Kbit/s .

Analog =4KHz
A Digital =64KHz
D 31
 ) (

GSM Voice 104Kbit/s .

Voice .

104Kbit/s 13Kbit/s Speech Coder GSM

Hybrid Vocoder . 13Kbit/s

. Speech Coder 50 20ms .

Speech Coder 2080 ) (Speech 260 .

260 .

32
 50 1A .

132 1B.

78 2

Speech Coder Channel Coder . Channel Coder .

) 50 (24 CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check 3 CRC

50 .

24 -
53 132 4 Tail Bit Convolutional ) 189(.

1
378 ) (
2

33
 . 378 78 456 Channel Coading 20ms

. 50 20ms 22.8Kbit/s .

1 1
) (25 Data Convolution ) ,
3 2

( . Viterbi Decoder Data

25 -

WCDMA 5MHz 3.4 Mcps . ).(26

34
 Chips Rate =3.84Mcps

26 -

Frame Structure :

Voice ,Video , Data E-Mail . UE Node b

10 ms 15 . 38400Chips .

2560 Chips .

35
 Channel Symbol Rate = 15Ks/s SF = 256

10 ms 150 0.66 ms 10 .

CH1 Symbol Rate = 960Ks/s SF = 4 Bit /Frame = 9600 N Data = 640 Bit .

U/L . ) (27 .

36
 27 -

DPCCH : Dedicated Physical Control Channel - 1

UE BS 4 .

: Pilot

: TPC

Transmit Power Control UE SIR .

: TFCI

Transport Format Combination Indicator .

: FBI

Feedback Information UE Node b .

37
 DPDCH : Dedicated Physical Data Channel -2

) (Over Head 3 .

BS UE D/L 10ms Slot Slot Data

. 28 -

28 -

38
 DPDCH Over Head 2 3 .

DPCCH 1 TPC Pilot TFCI .

29

7.5Ksps SF = 512

15
150 . 90 60 .

10 4 2 TPC 4 Pilot .

39
 960 Ksps SF = 4 .

19200 DPDCH = 18720 480 .

1280 TPC = 8bits TFCI = 8bits DPDCH = 1248 bits Pilot = 16 bits .

40
 UE Node b U/L :

CCCH : Common Control Channel -1

RRC UE .

DCCH : Dedicated Control Channel -2

RRC UE .

RACH : Random Access Channel -3

UE ) BS(Node b .

DTCH : Dedicated Traffic Channel -4

UE .
41
 DTCH : Dedicated Transport Channel -5

Power SIR Soft Handover .

Node b UE D/L :

BCCH : Broad Cast Control Channel -1

Node b UE .

PCCH : Paging Control Channel -2

Base Station BS 8192

Scramble .

FACH : Forward Access Channel -3

42
 BS UE Idle ). ( Closed Loop Power Control

CTCH : Common Traffic Channel -4

.
BS UE

DCCH : Dedicated Control Channel -5

CN UE .

CCCH : Common Control Channel -6

CN UE .

DTCH : Dedicated Traffic Channel -7

Node b UE

DSCH : Downlink Shared Channel -8

UE.

Physical Channel -9

Channelization Code RF Scrambling Code .

43
 Handover :

) (UE Idle ) BS(RBS

Paging . Location Update Handover

Network .

WCDMA 4 Handover.

: Softer Handover -1 Cell Cell Node b .

: Soft Handover -2 Cell Node b Cell Node b .

: Inter Frequency Handover -3 WCDMA .

: Intera Frequency Handover-4 WCDMA GSM . 30 31

: Common Pilot UE Handover .

44
30

31

Power Control

45
 WCDMA .

) (Path Loss Node b UE .

- 1 : Open Loop

UE UE . Path Loss

Node b ) (Acknowledge

- 2 : Inner Loop

Busy . Node b

SIR : Signal to Interference Ratio SIR

. 1500 ) ( Step =1db

- 3 : Outer Loop

RNC Node b BLER : Black Error Rate Node b UE

RNC Node b . .

46
 PLMN ID : Public Land Mobile Network Identification

. -1

PLMN ID = MCC + MNC

MCC : Mobile Country Code

MNC : Mobile Network Code

: Voice -2

CN : Core Network

CS : Circuit Switch

CN CS Domain ID = PLMN ID + LAC(Location Area Code)

: Packet Switch Data -3

CN PS Domain ID = PLMN ID + LAC + RAC(Routing Area Code)

47
 : RNC : Radio Network Controller - 4

. RNC

Global RNC ID = PLMN ID + RNC ID

: SAI : Service Area Identification -5

. CN UE LAC Cell

SAI : PLMN Id + LAC + SAC(Service Area Code)

: Cell Identifier-6

Routing Area LA(Location Area) ( 32) . RNC cell

. Service Are

48
 32

: UE Modes -7

)(UE Idle Mode Connect Mode .

: IDLE Paging Monitoring

. UE Non-Access Stratum

VLR : Visitor Location Register UE .

Register HLR : Home Location Register EIR : Equipment Identity Register AUC : Authentication Center

IMSI : International Mobile Subscriber Identity .

UMTS Arshitecture : U

8 : Connection

UE RACH ) (Establish .

Common Transport Channel . ) (33 PLMN .

49
 33 -

Air Interface UE ) Node B(RBS Up Link , Down Link

. UE .

GSM ) (2G GPRS ) (2.5G WCDMA) (3G

PLMN-3G Stack ) (

)Last-In-First-Out (LIFO

Physical ,Transport Channel, Logical Channel 7

ISO: International Organisation for Standard PLMN-3G .

50
OSI : Open System 34 3G 7

Interconnection .

34

35 ) GSM(2G

51
 35 -

MS: Mobile System RBS Air Interface RBS BSC HDSL

MiniLink Abis BSC MSC A-Interface , .

GSM . GSM Voice SMS : Short Message Service data 14.4kbit/s

36 GPRS-2.5G Data 384kbit/s .

36 -

52
 GSM PCU : Packet Control Unit BSC GPRS

GGSN: Gate way GPRS Packet Data SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node

Support Node Data PLMN

PSDN: Packet Switch Data Network .

PCU Gb SGSN .

SGSN Gn GGSN .

GGSN Gi PSDN .

3G . 37 3G

37 -

53
 2.5G RBS Node B BSC RNC: Radio Network Controller

MS UE : User Equipment . UE Node B Uu

. Node B Iub RNC RNC Iu CN : Core Network

Circuit Switch Iu-cs MGW : Media Gateway MSC

Packet Switch Iu-ps MGW SGSN . 38

38 -

Data . 3G

Voice , E-mail , Data, Video 2mbit/s .

54
 CR : ChipRate = 384000bit / s
= SR = SymbolRate
SF = 4 512

2bits
QPSK .
Symbol

4bits
16QAM HSDPA : High Speed Downlink Packet Access 15
Symbol

3.8 106
= SR / Channel . SF=16 = 240 Ksps
16

SR (Total ) = 15 240k = 3.6 Msps 2 = 7.2 Mbit / s QPSK

SR(Total ) = 3.6 4 = 14.4 Mbit / s 16QAM

Voice , E-Mail , Video Data )( Set up

UE . Idle Connect

. 39 Voice

55
 39 -

Q.2630 AAL2 Set up .

Stack .

RRC : Radio Resource Control UE RNC Radio Bearer

IU Control Plane IU Bearer RNC CN . . 40

40 -

: RRC 1 3 UE RNC Access Stratum

. .41

56
 41 -
MM:Mobility UE Core Network NAS : Non Access Stratum

Management Handover UE RBS RBS Authentication

UE .

: NAS CN UE RNC RBS . 42

RLC : Radio Link Control 2 UE RNC RB : Radio Bearer

SRB : Signal Radio Bearer .

57
 42 -

RLC . Assemble / Reassemble Logical Channel RLC -2

. RRC

1- AM : Acknowledge Mode , 2 UM : Unacknowledge Mode , 3 Transparent

. ARQ : Auto Retransmission Request : AM.(a

: . Logical Channel UE RLC

Broad cast Control Channel ( BCCH , D/L )

Paging Control Channel ( PCCH , D/L )

Common Control Channel ( CCCH , D/L&U/L )

Dedicated Control Channel ( DCCH . D/L & U/L)

. Acknowledge Unacknowledge Transparent

58
 RLC . Data Overhead : Transparent Mode.(b Voice Circuit Switch

.(c Unaknowledge Mode : UM .

UM RRC .

AM UM RLC . Transparent MAC .

MAC : Medium Access Control -3 2 Logical Channel Transport Channel

MAC header .

Paging Channel - Forward Access Channel - Random Access Channel - Dedicated Transport Channel

Downlink Shared Channel

: TB : Transport Block Physical Layer1 MAC.

: TBS : Transport Black Set L1 MAC . 336 320

16 RLC Header .

Stack User plan UE RNC RBS . 43

59
 43

7 LAYER

38 :

Node UE RBS Uu RBS RNC . Iub

RNC Circuit Switch RNC MSC . Iu-cs

Packet Switch RNC SGRS . Iu-ps

RNC RNC .Iur

60
 Node ) (Data User Plane Control Plane

7 Layer ISO
. ) (Stack

. .

Layer 1 : 1

VP:Virtual Path ) PDH SDH(STM-1 E1 Logical ATM

) VC : Virtual Channel VC VP .( 44 .

44 -

A Physical Link Is Setup Between Equipment

A Virtual Path Is Setup Between Network Nodes

A Virtual Channel Is Setup Between End Users

61
 : ATM : Asynchronous Transfer Mode

Header Packet 53 48 ) Informational (Payload 5 Header ) .( 45

: 8 x5 = 40.

46 :

45

62
 46 -
)GFC : Generic Flow Control : (4Bits)(Default : 4 Zero Bits

)VPI : Virtual Path Identifier : ( 8Bits VP .

) VCI : Virtual Channel Identifier : (16Bits VP .

) PTI : PTI : Payload Type Indication :(3Bits 3 ) Data ( Control

. Data Control .

Cell .

) (

CLP = 0 CLP = 1.

63
 ) HEC : Header Error Control ( 8Bits Header .

) : ATM (Payload Voice Email Data .

ATM 248 AAL2 Multiplexed ID:0 255 0 7

Q.2630 248 . 47 48

Multiplexing AAL2 ATM .

47

64
 48 -

E1 STM 1 Packet ATM ATM Traffic Descriptor . ATM Cell

= 53 Bytes = 53x8 = 424 Bit/s Peak Cell Rate .

Pack Cell Rate . E1= 2048000/424=4830 Peak Cell Rate E1

ATM Traffic Descriptor .

50 49 51 .

65
 49

50 -

66
 51 -

: 1-

: 2

67
 44 ) ET MC41 ( ET = Exchange Termination STM 1 .

STM 1 = 63 E1

E1 = 2ATM VP

E1 = 16 ATM VC

E1 = 500 AAL2 Connection

: 3

AAL : ATM Adaptation Layer

AAL5 , AAL2 , AAL1 , AAL0 .

AAL0 UE RBS . 52

68
 52 -

AAL1 Voice Delay TDM GSM 3G

. .53

69
 53 -

AAL2 Iub Iu-cs ATM .

AAL2 3 3G Voice Data 64 kbit/s . Vioce

AAL2 RNC RBS NBAP )(Radio Link

(Set up). Transport Q.2630 RBS RNC .

AAL2 .

AAL2 54 55 Header .

54

70
 55 -

CID : Channel Identifier= 8 bits 28 = 256 248

8 Q.2630 Set up Voice

Q.2630). (.

UUI : User to User Identification = 5 bits Voice Data .

LI : Length Identification = 6 bits

HEC : Header Error Control Header .

Logical Channel Transport Channel VC VP Physical Layer .56 -

71
 56 -

: AAL5 Email Fax Video Voice Data .

Data CS PS RBS RNC Iub AAL2 . Iub

Q.2630 AAL5 Voice Data .

ATM RNC SGSN Packet AAL5 65535

Ethernet IP . 57 . 58

72
 57

58 -

73
 : a-4

SAAL-UNI: signaling ATM adaptation layer- User to Network Interface

(RBS-RNC:Iub) Node .

SAAL-NNI: signaling ATM adaptation layer- Network to Network Interface -b

Retransmission

(RNC-SGSN:IU) Node .

: MTP3: Message Transfer Part :5 ) (label

) (Router .

74
 OPC: Originating Point Code

DPC: Destination Point Code

SLS: Signaling Link Selection

Point Code ) (user .

:MTP3 ) (Fail Node

) 3G 4 5 (6 ) (SCCP& MTP & SAAL ) (SS7 .

) (SS7 SP: Signaling Point .

) (National ) (International :

75
 SP National SP=2-10 (Signaling Point Code) SP=10 Network=2 SP

SP=0-100 International SP=100 International Network=0

) (Node ) (Processing

STP: Signaling Transfer Point .

SS7 SP LS:Link Set . LS

SLS: Signaling Link Set .

3 SLS DCP OPC .

76
 SCCP: Signaling Connection And Control Protocol -6

SCCP MTP3 Oriented Connection Less

) Calling Card( ) Dialed( Network .

MTP3 Node SCCP Subsystem )(

. Subsystem .

SCCP Connection-Oriented SCCP Connection Less

77
 Connection Less ) (Set Up ) (Data

Datagram .

. Paging .

Oriented UE

CN: Core Network .

: UE Paging Oriented .

:SCCP TCAP: Transaction Capabilities Application Part .

:TCAP MTP3 SCCP Connection Less

SS7 Voice Call .

Node .

.
78
 : Logical Cannel -1 .

:Transport Channel -2 Logical Channel .

RAB: Radio Access Bearer -3 UE CN: Core Network Data

CS: Circuit Switch PS: Packet Switch Data

) (Set Up.

:Bearer -4 ) (Delay REB:Bit Eror Rate .

-5 UE RBS RNC Access Stratum .

-6 UE CN Non-Access Stratum .

-7 CN UE )Signaling Connection (control Plane)+RAB(User Plane

79
 -8 UE-RNC RRC(Control Plane) + Radio Bearer

-9 UE-RBS Radio Link

-10 RANAP ) (Set Up RAB: Radio Access Bearer RNC CN

RNC RNC RNSAP .

-11 (Set Up) RRC Radio Bearer UE RNC .

-12 (Set Up) NBAP Radio Link RBS RNC .

-13 RRC UE RNC .

-14 RAB UE CN: Core Network .

MAP: Mobile Application Part -15 MSC HLR .

80
 :IP -16 Connection Less 3 .

) Iub Interface NBAP (Node B Access Protocol ) Node B (RBS RNC

UE RBS Uu .

) (Refresh Data Voice UE Chanalization Code

Scrambler PN Modulation UP Convertor RF RBS .

RBS RNC Iub RBS ) (Detect ATM Packet 53

RNC . Data .

(Data) RAB

) . (59

81
 59 -

RBS RNC CS: Circuit Switch AAL2 Voice Data .

Set Up Q.2630 .

RBS RNC .

) NBAP-C (Common )NBAP-D (Dedicated

82
 -1 Common NBAP Synchronization PCH

FACH RACH Paging ) (UEs ) BCCH

( .

Dedicated NBAP -2 UE Page . Set

Up ) User Plane(AAL2 Q.2630 .

Voice VC: Virtual Channel ) Voice (AAL2 ) (Node B MGW Iur .

VC Q.2630 Set Up Voice .

OSS-RC: Operation Support System- Radio Core Mub RBS Config..

O&M ) (Configure ) . (60

83
 60

) (Application .

RNC Core Network Iu Interface ) (RNC, RBS, UE CN.

61 RNC MSC Circuit Switch RNC SGSN Packet

Switch MGW: Media Gateway MGW) . User plane

) (PLMN ) PSTN (Public switch telephone network )PSDN (Public Switch Data Network

84
 ISP ATM MGW . TDM, ATM IP MSC . SGSN

Iu MGW MSC ) Iucs (circuit switch MGW SGSN Iups

) (Packet Switch .

Iu Interface ) Iu-c (Control Plane ) Iu-u (User Plane .

61 -

85
 User Plane Circuit switch AAL2 ) (Dedicated - 1

Voice date Iup RBS RNC Iu RNC MGW/MSC

. ) (Fraiming packet ) packet

( . setup Q.2630 Iub Iu .

User Plane packet switch RNC SGSN data - 2

GTP-U: GPRS Tunnelin Protocol GUDP/IP

UDP: User Datagram Protocol data

ATM AAL5 Ethernet IP

Ps ) (Common

GTP-U/IP .

Ps RNC SGSN IP address

RANAP .
86
 SGSN GGSN GTP-U . -3

) (7 SS7 3G sccp MTP3 :

: Iuc

" Control plane RNC UE RRC . RNC (Iu) CN Control RANAP

UE CN . RNC Sccp CR: Connect Request

CN . RANAP: The Radio Access Network Application .

MSC RNC Circuit switch RNC SGSN Packet switch

RNC RNSAP: Radio Network Subnetwork Application Protocol .

RANAP ) (RAB NAS UE

CN .

RANAP SCCP Connectionless UE . Block deblack UE

paging UE handover ) (Location update UE CN .

87
 Connectionless Transparently IU-c

NAS UE ) (transparent Iu .

sccp-oriented Dedicated UE

CN: Core Network .

" Page UE Location UE .

RBS RNC Iub Sccp RBS RNC .

RANAP RNC MSC RNC SGSN RNC

sccp .

62 63 circuit switch packet switch .

88
 62

63 -

- voice data CS RNC MSC RNC MSC

Q.2630 RNC MGW RNC MGW user

Traffic .

RANAP RNC SGSN

- DATA PS RNC SGSN

RNC SGSN User Traffic .

89
 64 SS7 3G RANAP RNC MSC CS RANAP RNC

SGSN PS RNC RNC RNSAP

) 155 Mbit/s (STM1 transport ) ATM (VP, VC Sccp, NNI-SAALAAL5

( .
)MTP3b,

64 -

E1 transport virtual path

65 transport RNC RBS

virtual channel ) VC( ." VC33 VC32 ) O&M

90
 VC35 (standby VC34 ) (synch RBS VC36 RNC VC43 NBAP-C

VC37 VC44 NBAP-D .

65 Transport RBS RNC RX155 .

65 -

66 TARNSPORT RNC , MSC CS MGW .

91
 66 -

67 TARNSPORT RNC , SGSN Ps MGW .

92
 67 -

68 TARNSPORT RNC , RNC .

68 -

93
 )697071(72 .

69 idle

busy " .

69

UE RNC RRC RBS RNC NBAP RNC core network

RANAP RNC RNC RNSAP .

94
 70 UE Voice Data CS: Circuit

switch node RBS RNC RNC MSC/MGW Q2630

70

RBS RNC RBS RNC MTP3 . RNC (MSC) core

RNC RNC RNC

MTP3 OPC DPC SLS .

95
 71 voice data ) circuit switch (CS

UE RBS RBS RNC RNC MGW AAL2 ATM

71 -

72 PS: Packet Switch RBS RNC AAL2 data RNC

SGSN ) (data AAL2 ATM SGSN GGSN IP Ethernet

96
 72 -

) (73 Application .

97
 73

-a ) Application(

-1 AAL0 , ATM ) (Synch UE RBS RNC .

AAL1-2 3G data TDM

ALL2 -3 data voice circuit switch

ALL5-4 MGW SGSN ) IP(data

-a SGSN GGSN Ethernet ATM ) IP(data

-b ) (Transport Setup data, voice Circuit Switch ) AAL5

( ) UNI-SAAL ( ) Q.2630 ( .

: c ) SS7 3G

NNI-SAAL MTP3SCCP(

RNC MSC

ATM-AALSNNI-SAALMTP3SCCPAPPLICATION .

RNC SGSN M3UA : MTP3 User Adaptation MTP3

ATM-AAL5NNI-SAALM3UASCCPApplication
98
 74 . AAL5 ATM ) IP(data

Physical Layer ATM->AAL5IPUDPApplication

47 -

Ethernet ) IP(data .

) (75 Node .

99
 75 -

Iub ) NodeB(RBS RNC ) (Transport VPI: Virtual Path Identifier

Virtual Channel Identifier . VPI=39 voice data AAL2

VCI=39 ) (setup Q.2630 VCI=36 VCI=37 NBAP-

100
 C ,NBAP-D VCI=35 ) (Synch RBS RNC VCI=32 ) (Interface Mub

O&M , OSS-RC Configure RBS .

AAL2 AAL5 .

Configure RNC Mur OSS-RC . RNC MSC/MWC

RNC SGSN Iu .

circuit switch RNC MSC/MGW VCI=39 voice data AAL2 VCI=39

setup Q2630 AAL5 VCI=39 RNC MSC RANAP

AAL5 .

Packet Switch MGW SGSN VCI=64

GTP:GPRS Tunneling Protocol VCI=35 RANAP

AAL5 .

RNC Handover Sectors cell Power control Spreading/Scrambling RAB

RBS UE Paging

configure OSS-RC MUR Mub

RBS . 76

101
 76 -

RBS EMAS: Element Manager Application System Local

. JRE Software version 1.4 and a web browser.

)http://10.0.10.2/em/index_stubbed.html (Secure

)http://10.0.10.2/em/index.html (Not Secure

IP Address: 10.0.10.2

MO : Manage Object Parent Child

102
 Transport Network Manage Element Equipment Manage

Element . VCLTP : Virtual Channel Link Termination Port MO VPLTP :

Virtual Path Link Termination Port . VCLTP

103
 VPLTP VPLTP ) MO (VPLTP

VCLTP .

EMAS .

Parent Child

. :

104
 :

RNC RBS

..

) (77 RNC ) (Main Rock 5 Sub Rock .

77 -

) Main Rock (78 28 :

105
 78 -

2 2 SCB 2 SXB 11 TUB 5 GPB SPB 6 ET .

SCB: Switch Control Board -1

2 SCB ) Slot(1 ) Slot(28 . ATM

Sub Rock .

SXB: Switch Extension Board -2

Sub Rock Sub Rock . )(79

106
 79 -

GPB: General Processor Board -3

SSCP RNSAP RANAP O&M .

TUB: Timing Unit Board -4

) (Sync .

107
 SBP: Special Processor Board -5

RNC RBS Dedicated and Common Channel .

ET: Exchange Terminal Board -6

(4ATM(STM-1)ET-MF4 (2ATM(STM-1))ET-M4 ETMC41: STM-

1=63E1 ETMC1=E1 Iu Iur IP ) (ET-MFG Gigabit Ethernet

. RBS (RBS) 768 ) (Handle) . (

108
 80 RBS WCDMA

) (Macro to Micro .

80

109
 81 82 RBS 3206 WCDMA 1 x 1 to 3 x 4 / 6 x2 )(Configure

20 W 120 W . ) (RBS 2206 6 GSM

CDU FU: Filter Unit

81 -

110
 82 -

(RBS 2206) GSM 90 3G

E-mail Video Voice Data .

3G ) (RBS 3206 ) ( UL/DL=1536/1536CE: Channel Elementnn .

CE: Channel Element . Voice=12kbit/s 1536

) (RBS 3206 .

Data 384 kbit/s 30 Voice .

Channel Element .

111
 83 GSM WCDMA Site .

83 -

:
112
SOURCE:

WCDMA RAN configuration. LZU 108 6120 R4A ( ERICSSON).

WCDMA RAN protocol & procedure ENL ZT 123 7281 ( ERICSSON).

Wireless Communication and Network. Author VIJAY.K.GARG.

88

113