Suspense Literary Devices
Suspense Literary Devices
Suspense Literary Devices
Angela Popescu
Davenport
English 9 H
17 October 2016
Suspense Literary Devices
When a story has the reader biting their nails, anticipated to discover what happens next,
that means the story uses suspense. Authors use suspense to grab the readers attention. When
suspense is added to a story, it becomes engrossing. Some literary devices that authors use to
create suspense are pace, imagery, foreshadowing, mood and tone, point of view, and dramatic
irony.
Agatha Christie does a splendid job at creating suspense in And Then There Were None. A
literary device she uses abundantly is foreshadowing. Foreshadowing builds anticipation about
what might happen next. The nursery rhyme about the ten little soldiers foreshadowed every
characters death. Vera Claythorne was one of the first people to realize that. Bees, hives, bees!
Oh, dont you understand? Havent you read the idiotic rhyme? Its up in all your bedroomsput
there for you to study! (Christie 186). General Macarthur was another character in the story that
foreshadowed that they were not going to leave the island. None of us are going to leave this
island. Thats the plan. You know it, of course, perfectly (Christie 129). Mr. Macarthur clearly
predicts the characters are going to perish there on the island, and thats what makes it
suspenseful.
The Tell-Tale Heart is a very eerie story, with a great deal of suspense in it. Edgar Allan
Poe uses mood and tone to create suspense. He creates a sinister and ghostly mood and tone to
frighten the reader. And as the sound grew louder my anger became greater and more painful.
But it was more than anger. In the quiet night, in the dark silence of the bedroom my anger
became fear for the heart was beating so loudly that I was sure someone must hear (Poe 66).
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Using words like painful, anger, dark, and fear create a chilling, and spooky mood and tone.
While someone is reading this story, they can feel the fear the old man is feeling by the way
author uses mood and tone. Then I heard a sound, a low cry of fear which escaped from the old
man. Now I knew that he was sitting up in his bed, filled with fear; I knew that he knew that I
was there. (Poe 65). Mood and tone has a great impact on the suspense of a story, because it
makes it daunting.
Imagery is a broadly used literary device that creates suspense. One of the stories that
used great examples of imagery to create suspense is The Cask of Amontillado. Imagery made
this story a little more frightening, by giving a lot of gruesome details. But our eyes soon
became used to the darkness. We could see the bones of the dead lying in large piles along the
walls (Poe 70). The reader can picture the darkness, and the piles of bones, and the story
becomes more alarming, and chilling. The fact that Edgar Allan Poe describes the setting as dark
creates suspense, because the reader is aware that something ruinous is going to happen. There
we could see the stone steps going down into the darkness (Poe 69). Imagery makes the
audience imagine what is happening in their minds, and using fearful descriptions makes the
story suspenseful.
And Then There Were None, Tell-Tale Heart, and The Cask of Amontillado are all
exceptional stories with a whole lot of suspense. What makes them suspenseful is the literary
devices discussed. Suspense makes these stories captivating, and keeps the reader interested.
Work Cited
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Christie, Agatha. And Then There Were None. New York, Harper, 2011.
Poe, Edgar Allan. The Cask of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe: Storyteller. English Teaching
Division, 1988
Poe, Edgar Allan The Tell-Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe: Storyteller. English Teaching
Division, 1988
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