Hunger Artist PPR
Hunger Artist PPR
Hunger Artist PPR
Griselda Alvarado
English 305
9 October 2015
Franz Kafkas short novel A Hungry Artist is such a remarkable story that many
adaptations have been made including a short stop motion animated film by Tom Gibbons and a
theatrical play by Jason Lindner. Each adaptation has been made from the artists interpretation
of the original story. One can compare and contrast ideas and themes speculated to be perceived
Crumb and David Z. Mairowitzs graphic novel interpretation. In both the original and the
graphic novel rendition of A Hungry Artist, the main character is the artist himself whose pride
and passion for recognition lead to a very sad and dissatisfied life. There are many gains and
losses in the graphic novel compared to the original story. Although there exists many
similarities in theme, main character, and emotional impact, the difference in style and language
provide the reader with a distinct experience that influences the readers interpretation of the
story.
Crumb and Mairowitzs graphic novel offer the reader visuals that convey horror and
sadness. The black and white only illustrations create a sense of horror to the reader. If visual art
can be Kafkaesque, Crumb and Mairowitz have accomplished it(Snow). Subtle symbols also
help express emotion such as the artists feet facing inward as he is being carried out of the cage
suggest shame. Another symbol is the woman with her hand on her mouth expressing fear as the
artist rattles his cage. Furthermore, the light and dark hue place focus on specific characters
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faces as they express emotion with the use of emanata. The setting and extra characters are
established in a way that portray the times and feelings about hunger artists. In addition to
creating a mood and setting, the graphic novel version is able to reach out to a younger audience.
Its simple language and helpful visuals help the reader follow the story with ease. The style in
which the wording was placed also helps the reader. The narrators voiceover boxes are very
different in font and style from the speech bubbles in order to differentiate and make the story
easier to follow. Most of the story is told from the narrators perspective although there are few
The graphic novel is short and to the point, but simplicity comes with a big price.
Although visuals are the main attribution in a graphic novel, they are also the reason why
imagination is lost. Pictures are received information we need no formal education to get the
message. The message is instantaneous. Writing is perceived information. It takes time and
specialized knowledge to decode the abstract symbols of language(McCloud 49). The details in
the short story help the reader create an original setting in their mind. In the illustrated version,
the reader relies on what Crumb and Mairowitz thought was important to extract from the
original story and recreate it. Furthermore, by retelling the story from mainly the narrators
perspective, the main characters thoughts are decimated. The Artists thoughts and feelings are
at the core of many interpretations of the original story. The main character conveys horror and
passion while showing signs intelligence and insanity. Kafka expresses the artists frustrations
and dissatisfactions with the irresponsible guards with exaggerated language because nothing
was more tormenting to the hunger artist than such watchmen; they made him miserable; they
made his fasting seem terribly difficult (Kafka 323). Similar wording is use to show his
frustrations with his selfish manager and what he believes to be an ignorant public. The artists
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desperation for recognition and realization of his life situation also noted through his actions
when he decided to sign with the circus, but in order to spare his own feelings, he avoided
reading the terms of his contract(Kafka 326). These actions allure to the readers sympathy for
the artist. The language and style used by Kafka give the main character more than one
Crumb and Mairowitzs graphic novel is an excellent tribute to Franz Kafka. They were
able to illustrate the essence of the story and provide the reader with a platform for greater
understanding using a different mode of art. Although imagination, detail, and perspectives were
lost from a literary standpoint, the graphic novels lasting images will help the story reach a
Works Cited
Charters, Ann., and Charters Samuel, eds. Literature and its writers: An Introduction to Fiction,
Crumb, Robert Dennis., Mairowitz, David Zane. A Hunger Artist. Charters and Charters 330-
339.
Kafka, Franz. A Hunger Artist. Trans. Ann Charters. Charters and Charters 322-328.
McCloud, Scott. Understanding Comics. Ed. Mark Martin.1993. New York: Harper Collins
n.p. Graphic Novel/ Comics Terms and Concepts. International Reading Association/ NCTE,
Snow, Sarah [sosnowy]. A Writers Reading Room; A library of reflections and musings.