3D Beamforming (ERAN12.1 02)
3D Beamforming (ERAN12.1 02)
3D Beamforming (ERAN12.1 02)
Issue 02
Date 2017-04-26
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Contents
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 3
3 Technical Description...................................................................................................................4
3.1 Principles........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
3.2 Network Analysis........................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2.1 Benefit Analysis.......................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2.2 Impact Analysis........................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.3 Requirements.................................................................................................................................................................. 7
3.3.1 License Requirements..................................................................................................................................................7
3.3.2 Software Requirements................................................................................................................................................8
3.3.3 Hardware Requirements.............................................................................................................................................. 9
3.3.4 Other Requirements................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.4 Operation and Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................10
3.4.1 Activation and Optimization......................................................................................................................................11
3.4.2 Observation and Monitoring......................................................................................................................................13
4 Parameters..................................................................................................................................... 16
5 Counters........................................................................................................................................ 26
6 Glossary......................................................................................................................................... 29
7 Reference Documents................................................................................................................. 30
1.1 Scope
This document describes LEOFD-121204 3D Beamforming, including its technical
principles, related features, network impact, and engineering guidelines.
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described herein apply only to
the corresponding software release. For future software releases, refer to the corresponding
updated product documentation.
This document applies only to LTE FDD. Any "LTE" in this document refers to LTE FDD,
and "eNodeB" refers to LTE FDD eNodeB.
eRAN12.1 02 (2017-04-26)
This issue includes the following changes.
eRAN12.1 01 (2017-03-08)
This issue includes the following changes.
2 Overview
Based on the increasing traffic volume in densely populated urban areas, the capacity
requirements in next few years are predicted to increase threefold to sixfold, and the spectrum
resources in the 1.8 GHz to 2.6 GHz bands are so limited that they should be fully utilized.
The 3D Beamforming feature uses active antenna units (AAUs) to provide the Static Shared
Beam (SSB) function, which generates two beams on the vertical plane at such an AAU.
3 Technical Description
3.1 Principles
SSB uses beamforming to generate two cells, inner and outer, at an AAU on the vertical
plane. The two cells operate on the same frequency. This function is used for capacity
expansion at hotspots. It is an option for operators that require capacity expansion but have no
additional frequencies available.
NOTE
This function is mainly used for downlink capacity expansion, for example, when there is a cell resource
shortage.
The RETSUBUNIT.TILT parameter is set to different values for different remote electrical
tilt (RET) subunits, allowing SSB to generate two beams on the vertical plane. The two beams
are used for the inner and outer cells, as shown in Figure 3-1.
For load balancing, the eNodeB instructs UEs that have just accessed the inner or outer cell to
perform intra-frequency measurements when both of the following conditions are met:
l The downlink physical resource block (PRB) usage of the serving cell is greater than the
value of the CellVMS.VmsPrbLoadTh parameter.
l The downlink PRB usage of the serving cell minus that of a neighboring cell is greater
than the value of the CellVMS.VmsPrbDiffTh parameter.
The eNodeB selects UEs that each meet both of the following conditions for load balancing:
l The UE reports intra-frequency handover event A3, the offset for which is equal to
IntraFreqHoGroup.IntraFreqHoA3Offset minus CellVMS.VmsA3Offset. For the
definition of event A3, see Intra-RAT Mobility Management in Connected Mode Feature
Parameter Description.
l The PRB usage by the UE is greater than 2%.
Impacted Features
Feature ID/ Feature/Function Description
Function Switch Name
3.3 Requirements
LOFD-003029 SFN
eNodeB Model
eNodeB Model Feature Support
DBS3900 LampSite No
eNodeBs
BTS3912E No
BTS3911E No
BTS3203E No
BTS3202E No
Board
The baseband processing unit must be UBBPe4 or higher-capability boards.
RF Module
AAU3970s or AAU5972s must be used. Typically, each eNodeB requires three AAUs, each
of which will serve two cells (one inner and one outer) for SSB. Each eNodeB will serve a
total of six cells.
Among AAUs, AAU3970s include both radio and antenna units. Power supplies must be
connected to the AAUs, and the AAUs must be connected to the eNodeB baseband units
using common public radio interface (CPRI) optical cables. For details, see AAU3970
Installation Guide.
The same is true for AAU5972s in the 1.8 GHz band. AAU5972s in other bands include only
antenna units and therefore must be connected to external radio units. These AAUs supply
power to the radio units. For details about how to install AAU5972s, see AAU5972
Installation Guide.
The re-planning of these configurations should also consider the reference signal (RS) power
per port before and after SSB is enabled:
l If the RS power remains stable, SSB has little impact on network planning because the
downtilt angle of each outer cell will be the same as that of each original cell by default.
Network planning will focus on PCIs, neighboring cells, and PRACH root sequence
indexes.
l If the RS power decreases, network planning and optimization should consider downtilt
angles, angles between beams, RS power, and the settings of PA and PB.
Parameters
Table 3-1 describes the parameters involved in feature activation. Table 3-2 describes the
parameters used for function optimization. This section does not describe the parameters
related to cell establishment.
//Adding back the following information as RMV CELL has been executed
ADD RRUCHAIN: RCN=10, TT=CHAIN, BM=COLD, AT=LOCALPORT, HSRN=0, HSN=2, HPN=0;
//Adding an AAU
ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=0, PS=0, RT=AIRU, RS=LO, RXNUM=8,
TXNUM=8, MNTMODE=NORMAL, RFDCPWROFFALMDETECTSW=OFF;
//Adding sectors
ADD SECTOR: SECTORID=0, ANTNUM=0, CREATESECTOREQM=FALSE;
ADD SECTOR: SECTORID=1, ANTNUM=0, CREATESECTOREQM=FALSE;
/*Adding RET antennas for the cells (Pay attention to the information provided in
the note at the end of this section.)*/
ADD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30002A01Ay1";
ADD RET: DEVICENO=1, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01By1";
/*Setting downtilt angles for the RET antennas (Typically, downtilt angle for the
inner cell = downtilt angle for the outer cell + 6 degrees)*/
MOD RETSUBUNIT:DEVICENO=0,SUBUNITNO=1,TILT=12;
MOD RETSUBUNIT:DEVICENO=1,SUBUNITNO=1,TILT=6;
//Adding back the following information as RMV CELL has been executed
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=0, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=1, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
/*Setting the single-channel power based on site conditions to ensure that single-
channel power does not exceed 18.5 W*/
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=0, ReferenceSignalPwr=139;
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=1, ReferenceSignalPwr=139;
NOTE
The serial number of each RET antenna can be queried by running the SCN ALD command.
If the sixth digit from right to left of a serial number is A (for example, M2194G30002A01Ay1), the
RET antenna must be configured to serve the inner cell. If the digit is B (for example,
M2194G30001B01By1), the RET antenna must be configured to serve the outer cell.
Activation Observation
l Run the DSP CELL command. If the inner and outer cells are available, SSB has taken
effect.
l Observe the following counters:
L.HHO.IntraFreq.Load.ExecSuccOut
L.HHO.IntraFreq.Load.ExecAttOut
If either of them produces a non-zero value, load balancing between inner and outer cells
has taken effect.
Network Monitoring
l Cell traffic volume increases.
Calculate the percent increase in the traffic volume when PRB usage remains unchanged.
Traffic volume in the original cell = L.Thrp.bits.DL
Traffic volume after SSB is used = Sum of the L.Thrp.bits.DL counter values for the
inner and outer cells
l Average UE throughput increases.
Calculate the percent increase in the average UE throughput when cell traffic volume
remains unchanged.
Average UE throughput in the original cell = (L.Thrp.bits.DL
L.Thrp.bits.DL.LastTTI)/L.Thrp.Time.DL.RmvLastTTI
Average UE throughput after SSB is used = (Sum of L.Thrp.bits.DL of the inner and
outer cells Sum of L.Thrp.bits.DL.LastTTI of the inner and outer cells)/Sum of
L.Thrp.Time.DL.RmvLastTTI of the inner and outer cells
l Cell-edge UE throughput increases.
Calculate the percent increase in the cell-edge UE throughput when cell traffic volume
remains unchanged.
Cell-edge UE throughput in the original cell = (L.Thrp.bits.DL.BorderUE
L.Thrp.bits.DL.LastTTI.BorderUE)/L.Thrp.Time.DL.RmvLastTTI.BorderUE
Cell-edge UE throughput after SSB is used = (Sum of L.Thrp.bits.DL.BorderUE of the
inner and outer cells Sum of L.Thrp.bits.DL.LastTTI.BorderUE of the inner and
outer cells)/Sum of L.Thrp.Time.DL.RmvLastTTI.BorderUE of the inner and outer
cells
l Other aspects
The average downlink PRB usage of a single cell may decrease, while the eNodeB
traffic volume increases.
The percentage of times rank 1 is reported will increase, resulting in a lower
probability that any single UE will achieve the peak data rate.
The increase in the number of cells results in more cell edge areas and therefore
more handovers. The handover success rate may decrease, and the number of RRC
connection reestablishments and the service drop rate may rise.
4 Parameters
RETSU TILT MOD MRFD- Connect Meaning: Indicates the antenna tilt of the RET
BUNIT RETSU 210601 ion with subunit. If this parameter is set to 32767, it is invalid
BUNIT MRFD- TMA and the actual tilt is not changed.
MOD 210602 (Tower GUI Value Range: -300~300,32767
RETTIL Mounte
WRFD- d Unit: 0.1degree
T 060003 Amplifi Actual Value Range: -30~30,3276.7, step:0.1
LST er)
RETSU LBFD-0 Default Value: 32767
BUNIT 01024 / Remote
TDLBF Electrica
D-00102 l Tilt
4/ Same
MLBFD Band
-120004 Antenna
21 Sharing
Unit
(900Mh
z)
Remote
Electrica
l Tilt
Control
CellVM VmsHo MOD LEOFD- Vertical Meaning: Indicates the maximum number of UEs that
S UeNum CELLV 111304 Multiple can be transferred within 10s. This parameter is used
Th MS Sectors to prevent too many UEs from being transferred at a
LST of 4T4R time to neighboring cells to cause significant impact
CELLV on neighboring cells. This parameter applies only to
MS LTE FDD.
GUI Value Range: 1~10
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: 1~10
Default Value: 1
CellVM VmsPrb MOD LEOFD- Vertical Meaning: Indicates the PRB usage threshold for
S LoadTh CELLV 111304 Multiple triggering MLB. MLB is triggered if the PRB usage of
MS Sectors the serving cell is higher than this parameter value.
LST of 4T4R This parameter applies only to LTE FDD.
CELLV GUI Value Range: 1~99
MS Unit: %
Actual Value Range: 1~99
Default Value: 80
CellVM VmsPrb MOD LEOFD- Vertical Meaning: Indicates the threshold of PRB usage
S DiffTh CELLV 111304 Multiple difference between the serving cell and a neighboring
MS Sectors cell. When the result of the PRB usage of the serving
LST of 4T4R cell minus that of a neighboring cell in a cluster is
CELLV greater than the parameter value, this neighboring cell
MS can be a target cell for MLB. This parameter applies
only to LTE FDD.
GUI Value Range: 1~99
Unit: %
Actual Value Range: 1~99
Default Value: 40
IntraFre IntraFre ADD LBFD-0 Coverag Meaning: Indicates the offset for event A3. If the
qHoGro qHoA3 INTRA 0201801 e Based parameter is set to a large value, an intra-frequency
up Offset FREQH / Intra- handover is performed only when the signal quality of
OGROU TDLBF frequenc the neighboring cell is significantly better than that of
P D-00201 y the serving cell and other triggering conditions are
MOD 801 Handov met. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.331. This parameter
INTRA er applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
FREQH GUI Value Range: -30~30
OGROU Unit: 0.5dB
P
Actual Value Range: -15~15
LST
INTRA Default Value: 2
FREQH
OGROU
P
CellVM VmsA3 MOD LEOFD- Vertical Meaning: Indicates the intra-frequency handover
S Offset CELLV 111304 Multiple offset between the inner and outer cells. This
MS Sectors parameter applies only to LTE FDD.
LST of 4T4R GUI Value Range: 0~20
CELLV Unit: dB
MS
Actual Value Range: 0~20
Default Value: 3
ENodeB EutranV MOD None None Meaning: Indicates whether the VoIP services are
AlgoSwi oipSupp ENODE enabled in the E-UTRAN cell. This parameter is used
tch ortSwitc BALGO for determining whether the establishment, handover
h SWITC in, admission, and reestablishment of VoIP services is
H allowed. This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and
LST LTE TDD.
ENODE GUI Value Range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
BALGO Unit: None
SWITC
H Actual Value Range: OFF, ON
Default Value: ON(On)
EDlMaxTXPwrSwitch:Off,
BFModeUserPwrSwitch:Off, SigPowerIncreaseS-
witch:Off, BFModeUserAdptPwrSwitch:Off,
BfEnhChnPwrFormSwitch:Off, DlNonStandardBw-
MaxPwrSwitch:Off
CellAlg PwrDera MOD None None Meaning: Indicates whether to apply the power
oSwitch tSwitch CELLA decrease mechanism on reference signal (RS) power
LGOSW and physical synchronization channel (PSCH) power.
ITCH If this parameter is set OFF, the physical downlink
LST shared channel (PDSCH) transmit power is lowered,
CELLA the RS power and PSCH power are not lowered. If
LGOSW this parameter is set to ON, all of the PDSCH power,
ITCH RS power, and PSCH power are lowered. This
parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
GUI Value Range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: OFF, ON
Default Value: OFF(Off)
SECTO ANTCF ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the antenna configuration mode of
REQM GMOD SECTO sector equipment. If this parameter is set to
E REQM ANTENNAPORT, the antenna port list must be
MOD configured. If this parameter is set to BEAM, RRU
SECTO and beamforming parameters must be configured.
REQM This parameter can be set to BEAM only on the LTE
side.
LST
SECTO GUI Value Range:
REQM ANTENNAPORT(ANTENNAPORT),
BEAM(BEAM)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: ANTENNAPORT, BEAM
Default Value: ANTENNAPORT(ANTENNAPORT)
SECTO RRUCN ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the cabinet number of the RRU to
REQM SECTO which a sector antenna is connected. The parameter
REQM takes effect only in LTE.
MOD GUI Value Range: 0~62
SECTO Unit: None
REQM
Actual Value Range: 0~62
LST
SECTO Default Value: None
REQM
SECTO RRUSR ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the subrack number of the RRU to
REQM N SECTO which a sector antenna is connected. The parameter
REQM takes effect only in LTE.
MOD GUI Value Range: 4~5,60~254
SECTO Unit: None
REQM
Actual Value Range: 4~5,60~254
LST
SECTO Default Value: None
REQM
SECTO RRUSN ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the slot number of the RRU to
REQM SECTO which a sector antenna is connected. The parameter
REQM takes effect only in LTE.
MOD GUI Value Range: 0~8
SECTO Unit: None
REQM
Actual Value Range: 0~8
LST
SECTO Default Value: None
REQM
SECTO BEAMS ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the beam coverage shape of sector
REQM HAPE SECTO equipment, specified by the expanding angle of a
REQM sector. The parameter takes effect only in LTE.
MOD GUI Value Range: SEC_120DEG(SEC_120DEG),
SECTO SEC_60DEG(SEC_60DEG),
REQM SEC_90DEG(SEC_90DEG),
LST SEC_180DEG(SEC_180DEG)
SECTO Unit: None
REQM Actual Value Range: SEC_120DEG, SEC_60DEG,
SEC_90DEG, SEC_180DEG
Default Value: None
SECTO BEAM ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the azimuth offset of the main lobe
REQM AZIMU SECTO direction of horizontal beam coverage and the RF
THOFF REQM module direction. If this parameter is set to None, the
SET MOD main lobe of beams and RF module are in the same
SECTO direction. If this parameter is set to LEFT_HALF, the
REQM azimuth deflects 1/2 sector angle counterclockwise. If
this parameter is set to RIGHT_HALF, the azimuth
LST deflects 1/2 sector angle clockwise. For example, the
SECTO horizontal azimuth deflects 60 counterclockwise with
REQM BEAMSHAPE set to SEC_120DEG and
BEAMAZIMUTHOFFSET set to LEFT_HALF. The
parameter takes effect only in LTE.
GUI Value Range: None(None),
LEFT_HALF(LEFT_HALF),
RIGHT_HALF(RIGHT_HALF)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: None, LEFT_HALF,
RIGHT_HALF
Default Value: None
SECTO BEAML ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the vertical beam split. If this
REQM AYERS SECTO parameter is set to None, the vertical coverage area is
PLIT REQM not split. If this parameter is set to INNER_LAYER,
MOD the inner sector is covered after a beam layer split. If
SECTO this parameter is set to OUTER_LAYER, the outer
REQM sector is covered after a beam layer split. The
parameter takes effect only in LTE.
LST
SECTO GUI Value Range: None(None),
REQM INNER_LAYER(INNER_LAYER),
OUTER_LAYER(OUTER_LAYER)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: None, INNER_LAYER,
OUTER_LAYER
Default Value: None
5 Counters
6 Glossary
None
7 Reference Documents