Sullair 900 1150 Controller
Sullair 900 1150 Controller
Sullair 900 1150 Controller
PART NUMBER:
02250201-742 R00
KEEP FOR
FUTURE
WARRANTY NOTICE REFERENCE
Failure to follow the instructions
SULLAIR CORPORATION
and procedures in this manual or, The information in this manual is current
as of its publication date, and applies to
misuse of this equipement will compressor serial number:
VOID its warranty!
201200000
and all subsequent serial numbers.
AIR CARE SEMINAR TRAINING
Sullair Air Care Seminars are courses that provide hands-on instruction for the proper operation, maintenance,
and servicing of Sullair products. Individual seminars on portable compressors and compressor electrical
systems are offered at regular intervals throughout the year at Sullairs corporate headquarters training facility
located at Michigan City, Indiana.
Instruction includes training on the function and installation of Sullair service parts, troubleshooting common
faults and malfunctions, and actual equipment operation. These seminars are recommended for maintenance,
contractor maintenance, and service personnel.
1-888-SULLAIR or
219-879-5451 (ext. 5623)
www.sullair.com
[email protected]
- Or Write -
Sullair Corporation
3700 E. Michigan Blvd.
Michigan City, IN 46360
Attn: Service Training Department.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1SAFETY
5 1.1 GENERAL
5 1.2 TOWING
8 1.3 PRESSURE RELEASE
9 1.4 FIRE AND EXPLOSION
10 1.5 MOVING PARTS
11 1.6 HOT SURFACES, SHARP EDGES AND SHARP CORNERS
11 1.7 TOXIC AND IRRITATING SUBSTANCES
12 1.8 ELECTRICAL SHOCK
12 1.9 LIFTING
13 1.10 ENTRAPMENT
13 1.11 JUMP STARTING
14 1.12 IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCKOUT/TAGOUT
15 1.13 CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
16 1.14 SYMBOLS AND REFERENCES
SECTION 4DESCRIPTION
33 4.1 INTRODUCTION
33 4.2 OPERATING MODES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 5TROUBLESHOOTING
41 5.1 TROUBLESHOOTING INTRODUCTION
41 5.2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE INTRODUCTION
42 5.3 COMPASS CONTROLLER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Section 1
SAFETY
DO NOT modify the compressor except with written
NOTE factory approval.
Each day, walk around the air compressor and
inspect for leaks, loose or missing parts, damaged
parts or parts out of adjustment. Perform all
recommended daily maintenance.
Inspect for torn, frayed, blistered or otherwise
deteriorated and degraded hoses. Replace as
OPERATOR IS REQUIRED TO READ required.
ENTIRE INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
(I) WHILE NOT TOWED IN THE USUAL SENSE OF THE WORD, MANY OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE DIRECTLY APPLICABLE TO SKID-MOUNTED
PORTABLE AIR COMPRESSORS AS WELL.
5
SECTION 1
A. Prior to hitching the air compressor to the tow G. If provided, make sure chain length, brake and
vehicle, inspect all attachment parts and equip- electrical interconnections provide sufficient
ment, checking for (i) signs of excessive wear or slack to prevent strain when cornering and
corrosion, (ii) parts that are cracked, bent, maneuvering, yet are supported so they cannot
dented or otherwise deformed or degraded, and drag or rub on road, terrain or towing vehicle sur-
(iii) loose nuts, bolts or other fasteners. Should faces which might cause wear that could render
any such condition be present, DO NOT TOW
them inoperative.
until the problem is corrected.
B. Back the tow vehicle to the compressor and posi-
tion it in preparation for coupling the compressor. WARNING
C. If the compressor is provided with a drawbar
latched in the vertical upright position, carefully This equipment may be tongue heavy. DO
unlatch drawbar and lower it to engage the cou- NOT attempt to raise or lower the drawbar
pling device. If not, raise drawbar with the jack to by hand if the weight is more than you can
engage coupling device or otherwise couple the safely handle.
compressor to the towing vehicle.
WARNING CAUTION
This equipment may be tongue heavy. DO
NOT attempt to raise or lower the drawbar Retract the front screw jack only after
by hand if the weight is more than you can attaching the compressor to the tow vehi-
safely handle. cle. Raise the screw jack to its full up posi-
tion and pull the pin connecting the jack to
Use the screw jack provided or a chain fall the drawbar. Rotate the screw jack to its
if you cannot lift or lower it without avoiding stowed position, parallel to the drawbar,
injury to yourself or others. Keep hands and reinsert the pin. Make sure the jack is
and fingers clear of the coupling device and secured in place prior to towing.
all other pinch points. Keep feet clear of
drawbar to avoid injury in case it should If a caster wheel is provided on the screw
slip from your hands. jack it is part of the screw jack and can not
be removed. Follow the same procedure for
stowing away the wheeled jack as you
D. Make sure the coupling device is fully engaged,
would for the standard screw jack. Pull the
closed and locked.
pin connecting the jack to the drawbar and
E. If chains are provided, pass each chain through raise the screw jack to its full up position.
its point of attachment on the towing vehicle; Rotate the screw jack to its stowed posi-
then hook each chain to itself by passing the tion, parallel to the drawbar, and reinsert
grab hook over (not through) a link. Cross chains the pin. Make sure the jack is secured in
under the front of drawbar before passing them place prior to towing.
through points of attachment on towing vehicle to
support the front of drawbar in case it should H. On two-wheeled models, fully retract front screw
accidentally become uncoupled. jack and any rear stabilizer legs. If a caster wheel
F. Make sure that the coupling device and adjacent is provided on the screw jack it is part of the
structures on the towing vehicle (and also, if uti- screw jack, and can not be removed. Follow the
lized, chain adjustment, brake and/or electrical same procedure for stowing away the wheeled
interconnections) DO NOT interfere with or jack as you would for the standard screw jack.
restrict motion of any part of the compressor, Pull the pin connecting the jack to the drawbar
including its coupling device, with respect to the and raise the screw jack to its full upright posi-
towing vehicle when maneuvering over any tion. Rotate the screw jack to its stowed position,
anticipated terrain. parallel to the drawbar, and reinsert the pin.
Make sure the jack is secured in place prior to
towing.
6
SECTION 1
I. Make sure tires are in good condition and are the according to posted speed limits, weather, traffic,
size (load range) specified and are inflated to the road or terrain conditions:
specified pressures. DO NOT change the tire
1. Two axle four-wheel or three axle six-wheel
size or type. Also, make sure wheel bolts, lugs or steerable models: 15 MPH (24 km/h).
nuts are tightened to the specified torques.
2. All other models: 55 MPH (88 km/h).
J. If provided, make sure all dual stop, tail direc-
tional and clearance lights are operating properly C. Remember that the portable air compressor may
and that their lenses are clean and functional. approach or exceed the weight of the towing
Also, make sure all reflectors and reflecting sur- vehicle. Maintain increased stopping distances
faces, including the slow moving vehicle emblem accordingly. DO NOT make sudden lane
on compressors provided with same, are clean changes, U-turns or other maneuvers. Such
and functional. maneuvers can cause the compressor to tip, roll
over, jackknife or slide and cause loss of control
K. Make sure all service air hoses (not air brake of the towing vehicle. Tipping, rolling over, etc.
hoses) are disconnected or are fully stowed and can occur suddenly without warning. U-turns
secured on hose reels, if provided. especially should be made slowly and carefully.
L. Make sure all access doors and tool box covers D. Avoid grades in excess of 15 (27%).
are closed and latched. If the compressor is
large enough to hold a man, make sure all per- E. Avoid potholes, rocks and other obstructions,
sonnel are out before closing and latching and soft shoulders or unstable terrain.
access doors. F. Maneuver in a manner that will not exceed the
M. Make sure parking brakes in towing vehicle are freedom of motion of the compressors drawbar
set, or that its wheels are chocked or blocked, or and/ or coupling device, in or on the towing vehi-
that it is otherwise restrained from moving. Then, cles coupling device and/or adjacent structure
release the compressor parking brakes, if pro- whether towing forward or backing up, regard-
vided. less of the terrain being traversed.
N. Make sure the compressor wheels are not G. DO NOT permit personnel to ride in or on the
chocked or blocked, and that all tie-downs, if any, compressor.
are free. H. Make sure the area behind, in front of, and under
O. Test running brake operation, including break- the compressor is clear of all personnel and
away switch operation if provided, before obstructions prior to towing in any direction.
attempting to tow the compressor at its rated I. DO NOT permit personnel to stand or ride on the
speed or less when conditions prevail. drawbar, or to stand or walk between the com-
P. DO NOT carry loose or inappropriate tools, pressor and the towing vehicle.
equipment or supplies on or in the compressor. PARKING OR LOCATING COMPRESSOR
Q. DO NOT load this equipment with accessories or A. Park or locate compressor on a level surface, if
tools such that it is unbalanced from side to side possible. If not, park or locate compressor across
or front to back. Such unbalance will reduce the grade so the compressor does not tend to roll
towability of this equipment and may increase downhill. DO NOT park or locate compressor on
the possibility of tipping, rolling over, jackknifing, grades exceeding 15 (27%).
etc. Loss of control of the towing vehicle may
result. B. Make sure compressor is parked or located on a
firm surface that can support its weight.
TOWING
C. Park or locate compressor so the wind, if any,
A. Observe all Federal, State, and Local laws while tends to carry the exhaust fumes and radiator
towing this equipment (including those specifying heat away from the compressor air inlet open-
minimum speed). ings, and also where the compressor will not be
B. DO NOT exceed the towing speeds listed below exposed to excessive dust from the work site.
under ideal conditions. Reduce your speed D. On steerable models, park compressor with front
wheels in straight-ahead position.
7
SECTION 1
E. Set parking brakes and disconnect breakaway wheeled jack as you would for the standard
switch cable and all other interconnecting electri- screw jack. Raise the screw jack to its full upright
cal and/or brake connections, if provided. position and pull the pin connecting the jack to
the drawbar. Rotate the screw jack to its stowed
F. Block or chock both sides of all wheels.
position, parallel to the drawbar and reinsert the
G. If provided, unhook chains and remove them pin. Make sure the jack is secured in place prior
from the points of chain attachment on the towing to towing.
vehicle, then hook chains to bail on drawbar or
J. Disconnect coupling device, keeping hands and
wrap chains around the drawbar and hook them
fingers clear of all pinch points. If the compressor
to themselves to keep chains off the ground
is provided with a drawbar, DO NOT attempt to
which might accelerate rusting.
lift the drawbar or if hinged, to raise it to the
H. Lower front screw jack and/or any front and rear upright position by hand, if the weight is more
stabilizer legs. Make sure the surface they con- than you can safely handle. Use a screwjack or
tact has sufficient load bearing capability to sup- chain fall if you cannot lift or raise the drawbar
port the weight of the compressor. without avoiding injury to yourself or others.
K. Move the towing vehicle well clear of the parked
compressor and erect hazard indicators, barri-
WARNING cades and/or flares (if at night) if compressor is
parked on or adjacent to public roads. Park so as
This equipment may be tongue heavy. DO not to interfere with traffic.
NOT attempt to raise or lower the drawbar
by hand if the weight is more than you can
safely handle. NOTE
While not towed in the usual sense of the
I. If a caster wheel is provided on the screw jack, it D. Provide an appropriate flow-limiting valve for
is part of the screw jack and cannot be removed. each additional 75 feet (23 m) of hose in runs of
Follow the same procedure for stowing away the
8
SECTION 1
air hose exceeding 1/2" (13 mm) inside diameter P. The ethyl ether in the replaceable cylinders used
to reduce pressure in case of hose failure. in diesel ether starting aid systems (optional) is
under pressure. DO NOT puncture or incinerate
E. Flow-limiting valves are listed by pipe size and
those cylinders. DO NOT attempt to remove the
rated CFM. Select appropriate valve accordingly.
center valve core or side pressure relief valve
F. DO NOT use tools that are rated below the maxi- from these cylinders regardless of whether they
mum rating of this compressor. Select tools, air are full or empty.
hoses, pipes, valves, filters and other fittings
Q. If a manual blowdown valve is provided on the
accordingly. DO NOT exceed manufacturers
receiver, open the valve to ensure all internal
rated safe operating pressures for these items.
pressure has been vented prior to servicing any
G. Secure all hose connections by wire, chain or pressurized component of the compressor air/
other suitable retaining device to prevent tools or fluid system.
hose ends from being accidentally disconnected
and expelled. 1.4 FIRE AND EXPLOSION
H. Open fluid filler cap only when compressor is not
running and is not pressurized. Shut down the
compressor and bleed the sump (receiver) to
zero internal pressure before removing the cap.
WARNING
I. Vent all internal pressure prior to opening any Do not attempt to operate the compressor
line, fitting, hose, valve, drain plug, connection or in any classification of hazardous environ-
other component, such as filters and line oilers, ment or potentially explosive atmosphere
and before attempting to refill optional air line unless the compressor has been specially
anti-icer systems with antifreeze compound. designed and manufactured for that duty.
J. Keep personnel out of line with and away from
the discharge opening of hoses, tools or other A. Refuel at a service station or from a fuel tank
points of compressed air discharge. designed for its intended purpose. If this is not
possible, ground the compressor to the dis-
K. DO NOT use air at pressures higher than 30 psig penser prior to refueling.
(2.1 bar) for cleaning purposes, and then only
with effective chip guarding and personal protec- B. Clean up spills of fuel, fluid, battery electrolyte or
tive equipment per OSHA Standard 29 CFR coolant immediately if such spills occur.
1910.242 (b) or any applicable Federal, State C. Shut off air compressor and allow it to cool. Then
and Local codes, standards and regulations. keep sparks, flames and other sources of ignition
L. DO NOT engage in horseplay with air hoses as away and DO NOT permit smoking in the vicinity
death or serious injury may result. when adding fuel, checking or adding electrolyte
to batteries, checking or adding fluid, checking
M. This equipment is supplied with an ASME diesel engine ether starting aid systems, replac-
designed pressure vessel protected by an ASME ing cylinders, or when refilling air line anti-icer
rated relief valve. Lift the handle once a week to systems antifreeze compound.
make sure the valve is functional. DO NOT lift
the handle while machine is under pressure. D. DO NOT permit liquids, including air line anti-icer
system antifreeze compound or fluid film, to
N. If the machine is installed in an enclosed area it accumulate on bottom covers or on, under or
is necessary to vent the relief valve to the outside around acoustical material, or on any external or
of the structure or to an area of non-exposure. internal surfaces of the air compressor. Wipe
O. DO NOT remove radiator filler cap until the cool- down using an aqueous industrial cleaner or
ant temperature is below its boiling point. Then steam clean as required. If necessary, remove
loosen cap slowly to its stop to relieve any acoustical material, clean all surfaces and then
excess pressure and make sure coolant is not replace acoustical material. Any acoustical mate-
boiling before removing cap completely. Remove rial with a protective covering that has been torn
radiator filler cap only when cool enough to touch or punctured should be replaced immediately to
with a bare hand. prevent accumulation of liquids or fluid film within
9
SECTION 1
the material. DO NOT use flammable solvents inders, or maintain or troubleshoot these sys-
for cleaning purposes. tems only in well-ventilated areas away from
heat, open flame or sparks. DO NOT install,
E. Disconnect the grounded (negative) battery con-
store or otherwise expose ether cylinders to tem-
nection prior to attempting any repairs or clean-
peratures above 160 F (71 C). Remove ether
ing inside the enclosure. Tag the battery
cylinder from the compressor when operating in
connections so others will not unexpectedly
ambient temperatures above 60 F (16 C).
reconnect it.
P. DO NOT attempt to use ether as a starting aid in
F. Keep electrical wiring, including the battery ter-
gasoline engines or diesel engines with glow
minals and other terminals, in good condition.
plugs as serious personnel injury or property
Replace any wiring that has cracked, cut
damage may result.
abraded or otherwise degraded insulation or ter-
minals that are worn, discolored or corroded. Q. DO NOT spray ether into compressor air filter or
Keep all terminals clean and tight. into an air filter that serves both the engine and
the compressor as serious damage to the com-
G. Turn off battery charger before making or break-
pressor or personal injury may result.
ing connections to the battery.
R. Antifreeze compound used in air line anti-icer
H. Keep grounded conductive objects such as tools
systems contains methanol which is flammable.
away from exposed live electrical parts such as
Use systems and refill with compound only in
terminals to avoid arcing which might serve as a
well-ventilated areas away from heat, open
source of ignition.
flames or sparks. DO NOT expose any part of
I. Replace damaged fuel tanks or lines immediately these systems or the antifreeze compound to
rather than attempt to weld or otherwise repair temperatures above 150 F (66 C). Vapors from
them. DO NOT store or attempt to operate the the antifreeze compound are heavier than air.
compressor with any known leaks in the fuel sys- DO NOT store compound or discharge treated
tem. Tag the compressor and render it inopera- air in confined or unventilated areas. DO NOT
tive until repair can be made. store containers of antifreeze compound in direct
sunlight.
J. Remove any acoustical material or other material
that may be damaged by heat or that may sup- S. Store flammable fluids and materials away from
port combustion prior to attempting weld repairs. your work area. Know where fire extinguishers
Remove diesel engine ether starting aid cylin- are and how to use them, and for what type of
ders and air line anti-icer system components fire they are intended. Check readiness of fire
containing antifreeze compound, prior to suppression systems and detectors if so
attempting weld repairs in any place other than equipped.
the fuel system. DO NOT weld on or near the
fuel system. 1.5 MOVING PARTS
K. Keep a suitable, fully charged class BC or ABC
A. Keep hands, arms and other parts of the body
fire extinguisher or extinguishers nearby when
and also clothing away from belts, pulleys and
servicing and operating the compressor.
other moving parts.
L. Keep oily rags, trash, leaves, litter or other com-
B. DO NOT attempt to operate the compressor with
bustibles out of and away from the compressor.
the fan or other guards removed.
M. Open all access doors and allow the enclosure to
C. Wear snug-fitting clothing and confine long hair
ventilate thoroughly prior to attempting to start
when working around this compressor, especially
the engine.
when exposed to hot or moving parts inside the
N. DO NOT operate compressor under low over- enclosure.
hanging leaves or permit such leaves to contact
D. Keep access doors closed except when making
hot exhaust system surfaces when operating the
repairs or adjustments, performing service or
compressor in forested areas.
when starting or stopping the compressor.
O. Ethyl ether used in diesel engine ether starting
aid systems is extremely flammable. Change cyl-
10
SECTION 1
E. Make sure all personnel are out of the way and 1.7 TOXIC AND IRRITATING
clear of the compressor prior to attempting to SUBSTANCES
start or operate it.
A. DO NOT use air from this compressor for respi-
F. Shut off engine before adding fuel, fluid, coolant
ration (breathing) except in full compliance with
lubricants, air line antifreeze compound or bat-
OSHA Standards 29 CFR 1920 and any other
tery electrolyte, or before replacing ether starting
aid cylinders. Federal, State or Local codes or regulations.
11
SECTION 1
is spilled on skin or clothing, immediately flush D. Stay clear of the compressor during electrical
with large quantities of water. storms! It can attract lightning.
H. Ethyl ether used in diesel engine ether starting
aid systems is toxic, harmful or fatal if swallowed. 1.9 LIFTING
Avoid contact with the skin or eyes and avoid
A. If the compressor is provided with a lifting bail,
breathing the fumes. If swallowed, DO NOT
then lift by the bail provided. If no bail is provided,
induce vomiting and call a physician immediately.
then lift by sling. Compressors to be air lifted by
I. Wear goggles or a full face shield when testing helicopter must not be supported by the lifting
ether starting aid systems or when adding anti- bail, but by slings instead. In any event, lift only in
freeze compound to air line anti-icer systems. full compliance with OSHA Standards 29 CFR
Keep openings of valve or atomizer tube of ether 1910 subpart N or any other Local, State, Military
starting aid system pointed away from yourself and Federal regulations that may apply.
and other personnel.
B. Inspect lifting bail and points of attachment for
J. If ethyl ether or air line anti-icer system anti- cracked welds and for cracked, bent, corroded or
freeze compound enters the eyes or if fumes irri- otherwise degraded members and for loose bolts
tate the eyes, they should be washed with large or nuts prior to lifting.
quantities of clean water for 15 minutes. A physi-
C. Make sure entire lifting, rigging and supporting
cian, preferably any eye specialist, should be
structure has been inspected, is in good condi-
contacted immediately.
tion and has a rated capacity of at least the net
K. DO NOT store ether cylinders or air line anti-icer weight of the compressor plus an additional 10%
system antifreeze compound in operators cabs allowance for weight of water, snow, ice, mud,
or in other similar confined areas. stored tools, and equipment. If your are unsure
of the weight, then weigh compressor before lift-
L. The antifreeze compound used in air line anti-
ing.
icer systems contains methanol and is toxic,
harmful or fatal if swallowed. Avoid contact with D. Make sure lifting hook has a functional safety
the skin or eyes and avoid breathing the fumes. If latch or equivalent, and is fully engaged and
swallowed, induce vomiting by administering a latched on the bail.
tablespoon of salt in a glass of clean warm water.
E. Use guide ropes or equivalent to prevent twisting
Do this until vomit is clear, then administer two
or swinging of the compressor once it has been
tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of clean
lifted clear of the ground.
water. Have patient lay down and cover eyes to
exclude light. Call a physician immediately. F. DO NOT attempt to lift in high winds.
G. Keep all personnel out from under and away
1.8 ELECTRICAL SHOCK from the compressor whenever it is suspended.
A. Keep the towing vehicle or equipment carrier, H. Lift compressor no higher than necessary.
compressor hoses, tools and all personnel at
I. Keep lift operator in constant attendance when-
least 10 feet (3 m) from power lines and buried
ever compressor is suspended.
cables.
J. Set compressor down only on a level surface
B. Keep all parts of the body and any hand-held
capable of supporting at least its net weight plus
tools or other conductive objects away from
an additional 10% allowance for the weight of
exposed live parts of electrical system. Maintain
water, snow, ice, mud, stored tools, and/or equip-
dry footing, stand on insulating surfaces and DO
ment.
NOT contact any other portion of the compressor
when making adjustments or repairs to exposed K. If the compressor is provided with parking
live parts of the electrical system. brakes, make sure they are set, and in any
event, block or chock both sides of all running
C. Attempt repairs only in clean, dry and well-lighted
wheels before disengaging the lifting hook.
and ventilated areas.
12
SECTION 1
13
SECTION 1
block away from fuel lines, the crank case 4. Turn off the equipment using normal
breather opening and the battery. shutdown procedure.
T. Start the compressor in accordance with normal 5. Disconnect the energy sources:
procedure. Avoid prolonged cranking. a. Air and hydraulic lines should be bled,
U. Allow the compressor to warm up. When the drained and cleaned out. There should be
compressor is warm and operating smoothly at no pressure in these lines or in the reser-
normal idle RPM, disconnect the jumper cable voir tanks. Lockout or tag lines or valves.
from the engine block in the compressor, then b. Any mechanism under tension or pres-
disconnect the other end of this same cable from sure, such as springs, should be
the grounded negative (NEG) (-) terminal of the released and locked out or tagged.
battery in the starting vehicle. Then disconnect
the other jumper cable from the positive (POS) c. Block any load or machine part prior to
(+) terminal of the battery in the compressor, or if working under it.
provided with two (2) 12V batteries connected in d. Electrical circuits should be checked with
series, from the ungrounded battery in the com- calibrated electrical testing equipment
pressor, and finally, disconnect the other end of and stored energy and electrical capaci-
this same jumper cable from the positive (POS) tors should be safely discharged.
(+) terminal of the battery in the starting vehicle
or from the positive (POS) (+) terminal of the 6. Lockout and/or Tagout each energy source
using the proper energy isolating devices
ungrounded battery in the starting vehicle, if it is and tags. Place lockout hasp and padlock or
provided with two (2) 12V batteries connected in tag at the point of power disconnect where
series. lockout is required by each person
performing work. Each person shall be
V. Remove and carefully dispose of the dampened provided with their own padlock and have
cloths, as they may now be contaminated with possession of the only key. If more than one
acid, then replace all vent caps. person is working on a machine each person
shall affix personal lock and tag using a
1.12 IMPLEMENTATION OF multi-lock device.
LOCKOUT/TAGOUT 7. Tagout devices shall be used only when
power sources are not capable of being
The energy control procedure defines actions locked out by use of padlocks and lockout
necessary to lockout a power source of any machine hasp devices. The name of the person
to be repaired, serviced or set-up, where unexpected affixing tag to power source must be on tag
motion, or an electrical or other energy source, would along with date tag was placed on power
source.
cause personal injury or equipment damage. The
power source on any machine shall be locked out by 8. Release stored energy and bring the
each employee doing the work except when motion equipment to a zero mechanical state.
is necessary during setup, adjustment or trouble- 9. Verify Isolation: Before work is started, test
shooting. equipment to ensure power is disconnected.
A. The established procedures for the application of B. General Security
energy control shall cover the following elements 1. The lock shall be removed by the
and actions and shall be initiated only by Autho- Authorized person who put the lock on the
rized Persons and done in the following energy-isolating device. No one other than
sequence: the person/persons placing padlocks and
lockout hasps on power shall remove
1. Review the equipment or machine to be padlock and lockout hasps and restore
locked and tagged out. power. However, when the authorized
2. Alert operator and supervisor of which person who applied the lock is unavailable to
machine is to be worked on, and that power remove it his/her Supervisor may remove
and utilities will be turned off. padlock/padlocks and lockout hasps and
restore power only if it is first:
3. Check to make certain no one is operating
the machine before turning off the power. a. verified that no person will be exposed to
danger.
14
SECTION 1
15
SECTION 1
REGENERATION INHIBIT
WAIT TO START
REMOTE START
CABIN LIGHTS
/ iT4
/ iT4
/ iT4
Safety Symbols-1 T4
16
SECTION 1
Safety Symbols-2
17
SECTION 1
Safety Symbols-3
18
CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
Section 2
STARTUP PROCEDURES
2.1 INTRODUCTION Manual Start: Start the machine by toggling the
<ON> switch to the start position on the Controller
This compressor is equipped with a Sullair Controller panel. Once the switch has been set to the start
for controlling the compressor system operation, position and the Controller has successfully
adjusting the machine parameters and performing initialized (see Self Test, Communication Checks
maintenance operations. The Controller utilizes and Parameter/Safety Checks in this section for
digital technology that ensures accurate and safe further information), the Controller will check status,
operation of the compressor system. When fault and automatically continue to energize the starter
conditions occur, the Controller automatically shuts until either the engine starts or the maximum crank
down the machine to prevent injury to the operator or duration is reached.
damage to the equipment. Features of the Controller
Auto Start: The compressor can be started remotely
include:
if the remote start function has been enabled during
Multiple gauges for display of pressure, setup.
engine temp, compressor temp, engine
rpm, and fuel level SELF TEST
LCD screen displaying machine status and When the Controller is initially powered up, the
operating information system will initiate a Self Test sequence to verify its
Remote start capabilities operational integrity and safety status. During this
process, the following actions will be performed.
Automatic self diagnosis at startup
Multiple language support 1. Gauge pointers will move to the zero posi-
tion, then to half and full scale, then back to
An external diagnostics port which allows
zero, and finally to the actual value reading.
PC interface for configuration of the system
parameters. 2. The LCD display will turn on all its segments
Backlighting of gauges with green LED to for one second, off for one second, and then
allow clear view of gauges in low light display the Sullair logo followed by the soft-
areas. ware product number with revision level.
3. All warning lights will turn on for 2.5 seconds
2.2 COMPASS CONTROLLER and then turn off, then set to the actual indi-
PANEL LAYOUT cator state.
The Controller panel is shown in Figure 2-1 on page The self test feature may be bypassed by disabling
18. The Controller components and functions are the sequence as describe in Section 3 of this
described in detail in Section 4. manual.
COMMUNICATION CHECKS
2.3 COMPASS CONTROLLER
POWER UP After successful completion of the self test, the
Controller system will check the communication
The Controller is used to start the compressor either status of the system.
manually or remotely.
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 2
31 31
25 11
26 7 28
9 12
10 13
14
15
8 16
17
3 18
2 5
4
1
32
27
22 23 24 21 20 19
29-30
HIGH START
FORCE SELECT
OFF
INHIBIT LOW EXIT
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SECTION 2 CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 2
User Controlled
Parameter Fault Condition LCD Message
Parameter
Fuel Low fuel level Very Low Level Alert Low fuel level
(% full)
Receiver Tank Temper- Receiver Tank Temp High None RTT High
ature (RTT)
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
Section 3
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This section describes steps for using the Controller
to modify specific parameters that control the
machine operation. Additional parameters (UCP) can
be viewed and adjusted using the PC User Interface. Figure 3-2: Display key
See Figure 3-1.
CONTRAST
The two buttons at the bottom right of Controller's
cluster panel can be used during normal operation to
adjust LCD contrast up and down. The end user
adjusts contrast by press and hold operation of either
button until satisfactory contrast level is achieved.
Any changes made by the end user are subsequently
retained in the Controllers memory.
PARAMETER SECTION NAVIGATION
During normal operation the LCD displays real-time
values of up to four different system parameters at
once. The following table lists all available
parameters. To navigate the parameters you wish to
display, use Controllers selection and toggle
switches as follows:
A short press and release of the <MENU SELECT>
Figure 3-1: J1939 Data communication cable switch, in the select position, will select one of the
Part Number 02250173-104 parameter display lines. A different parameter dis-
play line can be selected by continued short press
MESSAGE DISPLAY CENTER and release of the <MENU TOGGLE> switch.
Once the desired parameter display line is
The message display is a graphical LCD that displays
selected, press the <MENU TOGGLE> switch, to
information to the compressor operator. The screen is
the <UP> or <DOWN> positions to scroll through
backlit to allow the display characters to be clearly
the different parameters available for viewing at
visible under any lighting conditions. In addition to
that line.
basic operational information, a variety of user-defined
options may also be displayed when specified. Up to The selected parameter display line will become
four different parameters may be displayed at one unselected after a period of no <UP>, <DOWN>,
time; viewable parameters are displayed in Table 4-1. <MENU SELECT> activity for 5 seconds.
Fault messages are displayed whenever a fault The parameters chosen for display will be retained
condition occurs. The LCD display also allows the across subsequent system power-ups and usage
operator to view instrumentation diagnostic data to aid until changed by the same procedure. Figure 3-3
in controlling the system operation and in below shows the screen layout.
troubleshooting problems. The screen is broken up
into two different information types' parameter display
and system display. See Figure 3-2.
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 3
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SECTION 3 CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
Figure 3-4: Unit set menu screen Figure 3-7: Language confirmed menu screen
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 3
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SECTION 3 CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
TEMP CALIBRATION
Figure 3-16: Fuel tank configuration screen Each of the temperature sensor transducer inputs
supported by Controller can be calibrated to counter
PRESSURE CALIBRATION sensor/circuit tolerance using the sub-menus
Each of the pressure transducer inputs supported by displayed when the user selects this menu entry.
Controller can be calibrated to counter sensor/circuit These screens are used to specify a calibration
tolerance using the sub-menus displayed when the offset, if needed. The screens support a range of -
user selects this menu entry. These screens are 10.0 to +10.0 F in units of 0.5 C (factory default is 0.0
used to specify a calibration offset, if needed. The C) for the temperature calibration offset. This offset is
screens support a range of -100 to +100 kpa (factory added to the reading that Controller sees from the
default is 0 kpa) for the pressure calibration offset. respective temperature transducer and is applied
This offset is added to the reading that Controller throughout subsequent operation. The offset value is
sees from the respective pressure transducer and is stored in memory, so it is retained through
applied throughout subsequent operation. The offset subsequent system power-ups.
27
CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 3
In Figure 3-19 displayed below, the Compressor aborted by engaging the <START> switch to the
Discharge Temperature (CDT) calibration screen is exit position during its execution.
displayed. The same screen is available for the
Aftercooler Discharge Temperature (ADT) and GAUGE TEST
Hydraulic Temperature (HT) sensors. The current The gauge test verifies the gauge pointer needle
value (with calibration offset applied) is shown in functionality. The test proceeds sequentially from left
large font at the bottom of the screen, displayed in to right of the cluster panel, one gauge at a time. For
either F or C depending on UCP units of each gauge, the active gauge's pointer needle will be
measurement. The calibration value, which is always driven to three reference positions pausing at each
in units of 0.5 C, regardless of UCP units of position for 1 second. The reference position value,
measurement, is displayed in smaller font to the far represented as a percentage, is shown on the LCD.
right of the screen. Below is an example of the screen sequence for the
In Figure 3-20 immediately below, an example CDT fuel gauge.
temperature is displayed, with the factory default 0.0
C calibration offset in use. If the end-user knows that,
in fact, the correct CDT temperature is currently 88 F,
then the 77 F value being read at Controller needs to 1-Gauge Test
be calibrated. Calibration. As can be seen from the
2-Lamp Test
second diagram below, when an offset of 6.5C is
applied and set, the CDT reading is adjusted to 88 F. 3-LCD Test
Select
Figure 3-21: Test menu
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SECTION 3 CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 3
ANALOG INPUTS
The Analog Inputs screen displays the pin number Figure 3-26: Backlight adjustment menu screen
and real-time status of each analog input defined in
the system. Pressing the <EXIT> on the <MENU BACKLIGHT COLOR
SELECT> switch exits the screen and returns to the
Controller diagnostic menu. This menu entry permits the cluster panel
background color to be specified. The value is stored
in memory for use in all subsequent Controller
operation. Available colors are: {Red, Green, Blue,
Yellow, Light Blue, Violet, and White}.
BACKGROUND LEVEL
This menu entry permits the cluster panel
background level color to be specified. The value is
selectable in increments of 2% from 0% (full OFF) to
100% (full ON). At levels of 10% or greater, the LCD
display backlighting intensity level is also adjusted to
this same level. At less than 10% panel backlighting,
the LCD backlighting is always 100% (full ON),
independent of user-selected panel backlighting
level. The value is stored in memory for use in all
subsequent Controller operation. See Figure 3-27.
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SECTION 3 CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
The Engine Diagnostic screen is a real-time display Run time eng-hours accumulated
of active operation messages being transmitted by bit mask of all active shutdown flags
the engine. Messages that become inactive are bit mask of all active warning flags
automatically erased. No messages are stored in the
First active engine FMI/SPN/ occurrence
controller memory.
count if active
When this function is selected, up to 5 of the most First active I/O module FMI/SPN/occur-
recent active engine Fault Mode Indicators (FMI) or rence count if active
Suspect Parameter Number (SPN) codes being
P1 pressure
received from the Caterpillar engine will be
displayed. See Figure 3-28. P2 pressure
P3 pressure
1.1.1 ENGINE ACTIVE DTCS: 2 CDT comp discharge temp
100, 17 ADT aftercooler discharge temp
110, 15 5V dc ref voltage
engine speed
battery voltage
Figure 3-28: Example diagnostic screen display
number of active engine DTCs , lamp sta-
3.2.8 I/O MODULE DIAG. tus
number of active I/O module DTCS, lamp
Active J1939 Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
status
originating internally from the LCC component of the
Controller as DM1 messages are displayed in this operational state
screen in a real-time view. triggering shutdown fault ID
3.2.9 ENGINE SHUTDOWN HISTORY fuel level
coolant temp
When/ If any abnormal shutdown event occurs, the
Controller automatically logs operational parameters fuel temp
that were present at the time of the shutdown and oil pressure
stores them in memory for subsequent analysis if fuel pressure
necessary. The engine shutdown history contains the engine load
five most recent fault-induced compressor
shutdowns stored in memory. The history log is a This data is fully available for review through use of
first-in-first-out (FIFO) format, so that if a shutdown the Controller communicator PC application, which
event occurs when five or more previous shutdown also allows the end user to clear the five-entry history
events were already logged in the history, the oldest buffer.
entry is removed and overwritten with the current Locally, at the cluster LCD, selection of this menu
shutdown event and its data. item, <ENGINE SHUTDOWN HISTORY>, will
display a subset of the above information, including:
triggering shutdown fault ID
run time eng-hours accumulated
all active warnings at time of shutdown
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 3
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
Section 4
DESCRIPTION
4.1 INTRODUCTION 1. Press the <ON> switch to on.
2. Activating the <REMOTE START> (if
This section describes the operation of the
enabled).
Controller, the function of the controller components,
and the various types of displays that may appear on Placing the <ON> switch to the on position will
the display screen. Descriptive lists of all messages energize the gauges and begin initializing the system
appearing in the display are also provided. for <WAITING> mode.
<START-UP> mode may be exited/cancelled before
4.2 OPERATING MODES reaching <WAITING> mode. If <START-UP> is
entered by placing the <ON> switch in the on
4.2.1 SLEEP MODE position, placing the switch in the OFF position
When the Controller is de-energized, all components powers down the entire system. If a <START-UP>
of the system are in <SLEEP> mode. Electrical initialization parameter is out-of-tolerance, the
components are not active in <SLEEP> mode to Controller will enter a safe-shutdown state and
prevent battery drainage. The Controller allows the demand user interaction to completely power down
system to enter <SLEEP> mode by deactivating its the unit.
24V -to- 12V power supply converter signal and
deactivating its switched power output signal that is NOTE
fed out to Sullair components (fuel sensor and power
to engine ECU). If the <START-UP> mode is entered via
The Controller has two hardware wake-up inputs. <REMOTE START>, then only a <START-
UP> initialization parameter "out-of-tolerance"
1. The <ON> switch failure and "Remote Start binary input not low"
2. The <REMOTE START> switch (if enabled). will exit <START-UP> mode and prevent
entering <WAITING> mode. Otherwise, the
Placing the <ON> switch in the on position will Controller will maintain <START-UP> mode
generate a hardware wake-up at the LCC high-side status while <WAITING> for allowable condi-
Ignition binary input. Placing the <REMOTE START> tions to begin initializing <WAITING> mode.
binary input low will generate a hardware wake-up if
held low for greater than 750ms. It is during <START-UP> mode that system integrity
4.2.2 START-UP MODE is verified. System integrity verification involves
checks of functional instrumentation, communication
<START-UP> mode initializes the system status, and confirmation of proper initial parameter
instrumentation components for operation. <START- settings.
UP> mode is internal to the Controller and does not
permit engine/compressor activation. A successful completion of <START-UP> mode
transitions the Controller to the <WAITING> mode.
<START-UP> mode is enabled by one of the
following two methods:
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 4
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SECTION 4 CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
4.2.4 FAILURE TO START and then activate the remote start input to start the
compressor.
In manual mode, if the engine does not start, the
Controller will attempt another start cycle as long as 4.2.5 RUN MODE
the maximum number of crank attempts is not
Once the compressor has completed the warm up
exceeded. This is an automatic process until the start
cycle, it will phase into <RUN> mode. When in
attempts equal the set maximum. If the maximum
<RUN> mode, the LCD display will look similar to the
number of crank cycle attempts (a preset value) is
display shown below.
exceeded, the system will display an error message
in the LCD display as shown below. During engine
crank cycle, the Controller transmits speed control to
the Electronic Control Module (ECM). If the settings
are not fulfilled, the Controller will abort crank cycling
and display user-interface instructions for shutdown
in alternating reverse video. To clear this message
toggle the <MENU SELECT> switch to the <EXIT> Figure 4-7: Run mode display
position. See Figure 4-6.
In <RUN> mode, the compressor is ready to supply
service air. The engine RPM will automatically be
adjusted to maintain the desired air pressure. The
operator can scroll thru the list of available
parameters, viewing up to four simultaneously, by
momentarily moving the <MENU SELECT> switch to
the select location. This will highlight one of the
Figure 4-6: Engine overcrank display parameters in reverse video. Press the <MENU
TOGGLE> switch in either direction will scroll one
When <REMOTE START> is enabled, if the engine parameter. The available parameters are listed
does not start, the <ON> switch will need to be below.
toggled to off to shut the machine down. The system
will then wait for the appropriate start-up conditions
Engine Load
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 4
4.2.6 AUTO-START (REMOTE) OPERATION Both of these values are pre-set), and when the
remote start binary input is deactivated.
If <WAITING> mode is exited due to a remote (i.e.,
Automatic) start trigger, a momentary alert state, When the system enters the manual <SHUTDOWN>
during which the Controller alerts that an automatic mode, the compressor will complete the following
system startup is about to be attempted, takes place. tasks before shutting down:
The duration of this alert state is configurable through 1. De-energize the engine crank output (if ener-
a Controller UCP. During this temporary alert state, gized)
the LCD displays the text "Impending Remote Start"
in its bottom status area. The Controller's siren and 2. Display "Stop Initiated" shutdown LCD mes-
strobe light outputs are also activated. At the end of sage
the configured duration, the siren and strobe light 3. Enter cool-down cycle
outputs are de-activated and the Controller attempts
to crank-start the CAT engine to enter warm up. a. Energize start/run output to put start/run
solenoid in Start position
When using the auto-start feature, there are two
parameters that can be set by using the Controller. b. UCP Compressor Cool-down Time
The first is the P1 system service pressure value, c. TSC1 commanded to UCP Low Engine Idle
and the second is the time duration that the
compressor must stay at or above the P1 pressure. 4. Momentarily de-energize Switched Power
These values are settable when the Communicator output
software and communication adapter are installed. a. Display new LCD message
When the compressor is operating in <AUTO-
START> mode, it will not enter a normal b. UCP ECM Power-Off Interval at Cool-down
<SHUTDOWN> mode until both conditions below are 5. Monitor System Pressures
met.
a. Display new LCD message
a. The system service pressure (P1) is greater
than the UCP (User Configurable Parame- b. UCP P1,2,3 Pressure for Cool-down Com-
ter) specified level for the UCP specified pletion
duration. 6. Monitor Engine Speed
b. The "remote start" input has returned to its a. Display new LCD message
normally open position.
b. Engine Speed must decrease to at least 10
In the event that an abnormal shutdown occurs, the rpm
compressor could shut down without these
conditions being met. See Section 5: 7. Enter <WAITING> mode
TroubleShooting on page 41 for handling abnormal However, during the final portion of shutdown, after
shutdowns. the Controller has stopped the compressor's engine,
the Controller no longer pays attention to the <ON>
4.2.7 SHUTDOWN switch (or remote start). The operator must wait until
this phase completes to restart the compressor.
Placing the switch in the OFF position will trigger the
normal shutdown state. Normal shutdown can be When the Controller is initialized in auto-start, from
initiated in any mode of compressor operation. The the remote start binary wake-up input, the front panel
<SHUTDOWN> mode can be entered when either of <ON> switch is inoperable.
the following conditions occurs: If remote start is UCP-configured as a momentary
If the Controller system was started manually, the switch, shutdown is initiated if the service pressure
operator must press the <ON> switch to the off demand violates UCP criteria. UCP P1 to shutdown
position. from auto-start is the maximum service pressure
allowed. If the service pressure exceeds the set point
If the Controller system was auto-started (remote), for longer than UCP time allowed then shutdown is
the system will enter <SHUTDOWN> mode when initiated. See images in sequence below for details.
both the service pressure (P1) is greater than the
specified level for the user-specified duration (Note: If remote start is not UCP-configured as a
36
SECTION 4 CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 4
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SECTION 4 CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
2. When currently in the <RUN> mode and the 5. P1,P2,P3 Signal Error
Controller system was auto started, the sys-
6. Engine Comm Error
tem service pressure P1 exceeds the UCP
specified level for a UCP specified duration 7. I/O Module Comm Error
and the remote start input has been returned
8. Switch Module Comm Error
to its normally open (disabled) position.
9. Oil Pressure Low
NOTE 10. Coolant Temp High
11. Eng. Overspeed
If the operator switches the <ON> switch back
to the momentary start position before the Con- 12. Low Coolant Level
troller transitions to the OFF state, the Control-
13. High Fuel Temp
ler will re-enter the Warm-up phase of the
Starting state. 14. E-Stop Pressed
15. Engine Overcrank
NOTE 16. Warm-up Failed
If the Remote Start is once again enabled 17. Eng Speed Too Low
before the Controller transitions to the OFF 18. Low Discharge Pres
state during the shutdown sequence from an
auto-start operation, the Controller will re-enter Any of the preceding conditions will cause the
the Warm-up phase of the Starting state. compressor to stop immediately. The LCD display
will indicate what the cause of the shutdown is,
similar to Figure 4-10.
4.2.12 OPERATIONAL ABNORMAL SHUTDOWN
An abnormal shutdown is defined as any shutdown
that occurs for any reason, in any <OPERATION>
mode, other than that discussed in the Normal
Shutdown section. Any of the following conditions will
cause the compressor to be shut down after
<WARM-UP> mode is initiated:
1. Low Fuel Level Figure 4-10: Signal error screen
2. Comp High Temp
The Controller system will prevent the compressor
3. High Comp Pressure from restarting until the operator acknowledges the
4. High Comp Pressure fault by pressing the Reset switch.
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 4
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
Section 5
TROUBLESHOOTING
5.1 TROUBLESHOOTING
INTRODUCTION
This Troubleshooting section is provided as a guide
NOTE
to aid in diagnosing and resolving compressor Section 5.3 portrays common systematic
problems when they occur. The information problems that can occur during Controller
contained in Table 5-1:Troubleshooting Guide, has operation. For a more thoroughly in-depth
been compiled from factory experience and contains coverage of the compressor operation trou-
symptoms and usual causes for the described bles, consult the Troubleshooting Section in
problems. Each warning or fault message is listed the machines operators manual.
with conditions of when the problem may occur, a
probable cause, and a suggested solution to the
problem. DO NOT assume that these are the only
problems that may occur. This document cannot
5.2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
address every possible adverse condition that may
INTRODUCTION
occur nor does it provide every solution for the The following guide contains symptoms and usual
potential troubles listed. All available data concerning causes for the problems that may occur throughout
the trouble should be systematically analyzed before the compressor system. Each warning or fault
undertaking any repairs or component replacement message that may appear is listed along with
procedures. conditions for the problem, a probable cause, and a
Always perform a detailed visual inspection when a suggested solution to the problem. DO NOT assume
machine problem occurs prior to attempting any that these are the only troubles that may occur. The
repairs. Doing so may avoid unnecessary repair and/ following table denotes all warning/shutdown
or additional damage to the compressor. conditions that the Controller will sense. Shutdown
conditions will display the associated message on
Always remember to: the LCD, light the compressor shutdown panel lamp,
a. Check for loose wiring, loss of ground, wire shut the system down, and wait for operator to toggle
termination, etc. the <MENU TOGGLE> switch to EXIT to
acknowledge the fault condition before a restart may
b. Check for damaged piping. be attempted. Warning conditions display the
c. Check for parts damaged by heat or an elec- associated message on the LCD and light the
trical short circuit, usually apparent by discol- compressor warning lamp. Under a warning
oration or a burnt odor. condition the system will continue to operate
normally.
Should your problem persist after making the
recommended check, consult your nearest Sullair
Distributor or the Sullair Corporation factory service
department.
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 5
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 5
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 5
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SECTION 5 CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
5.3.1 CONTROL PARAMETERS The following settings are configurable using the
Controller communicator program. Note that
Control parameters for the Controller are shown in parameters listed in bold font below affect the
Table 5-1. The Parameter Description column threshold at which abnormal shutdowns may occur.
indicates the text appearing on the Controller display
screen. Default Value shows the factory default
setting for the parameter. Min/Max Value permitted
are the minimum and maximum possible for the
parameter.
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 5
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CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 5
50
NOTES
Always air. Always there.
WWW.SULLAIR.COM
SULLAIR CORPORATION
3700 East Michigan Boulevard Michigan City, Indiana, 46360 U.S.A.
Telephone: 1-219-879-5451