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    PIC16F877A and LM35 Based Temperature Monito2

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    Kủ Chuối Vô Tình
    This project uses a PIC16F877A microcontroller to read the temperature from an LM35 temperature sensor and display it on an LCD. The microcontroller's ADC converts the analog voltage from the LM35 into a digital reading. This reading is then converted to Celsius and displayed on the LCD. If the temperature exceeds a threshold of 30°C, a load is switched on. The code initializes the ADC, configures the LCD display, reads the ADC value periodically, calculates the temperature, displays it, and controls the load based on the threshold.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PIC16F877A and LM35 Based Temperature Monito2

    Uploaded by

    Kủ Chuối Vô Tình
    257 views3 pages
    This project uses a PIC16F877A microcontroller to read the temperature from an LM35 temperature sensor and display it on an LCD. The microcontroller's ADC converts the analog voltage from the LM35 into a digital reading. This reading is then converted to Celsius and displayed on the LCD. If the temperature exceeds a threshold of 30°C, a load is switched on. The code initializes the ADC, configures the LCD display, reads the ADC value periodically, calculates the temperature, displays it, and controls the load based on the threshold.

    Original Description:

    PIC16F877A

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This project uses a PIC16F877A microcontroller to read the temperature from an LM35 temperature sensor and display it on an LCD. The microcontroller's ADC converts the analog voltage from the LM35 into a digital reading. This reading is then converted to Celsius and displayed on the LCD. If the temperature exceeds a threshold of 30°C, a load is switched on. The code initializes the ADC, configures the LCD display, reads the ADC value periodically, calculates the temperature, displays it, and controls the load based on the threshold.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    257 views3 pages

    PIC16F877A and LM35 Based Temperature Monito2

    Uploaded by

    Kủ Chuối Vô Tình
    This project uses a PIC16F877A microcontroller to read the temperature from an LM35 temperature sensor and display it on an LCD. The microcontroller's ADC converts the analog voltage from the LM35 into a digital reading. This reading is then converted to Celsius and displayed on the LCD. If the temperature exceeds a threshold of 30°C, a load is switched on. The code initializes the ADC, configures the LCD display, reads the ADC value periodically, calculates the temperature, displays it, and controls the load based on the threshold.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    PIC16F877A and LM35 Based Temperature

    Monitor
    This is a simple project showing you how to read LM35 analog temperature sensor using a PIC
    microcontroller and to switch a certain load at a certain temperature.

    Software in use:
    CCS PIC-C Compiler
    Labcenter Proteus VSM

    Some concepts you need to Know:


    ADC is an internal module used to read analog voltages in the form of a digital representation, in this
    project I've used 16F877a which includes a 10Bit resolution ADC module having 8 channels A0-A5
    and E0-E2.
    One important parameter of the ADC module is it's reference voltage (Vref), which is the maximum
    voltage an ADC can read, in our case Vref = 5V which is the supply voltage.
    Another important parameter is the ADC resolution, which determines the minimum value of analog
    voltage can read (ADC Step size).
    For example, our ADC is 10Bit resolution with a 5V reference, the range of voltages starting at 0V
    and ended by 5V is to be divided into equal steps starting at 000 and ended by 1023 (2^10 -1).
    i.e. if the input voltage is 5V which is the max value, the ADC will read it as 1023, if the input was
    2.5V, the reading would be 512 and so on.
    The ADC step is simply calculated using the equation : Step = Vref/1024 , in our case its 4.883 mV,
    that's the minimum voltage our ADC can read, so:
    an input of 4.883mV would give us a reading of 001
    an input of 9.766mV would give us a reading of 002, and so on.

    LM35 Temperature Sensor:


    LM35 is a Three-Pins (Vcc,Output,GND) high precision temperature sensor having a resolution of
    10mV/C starting at 0V (i.e. an output of 0V represents a temperature of 0C).
    So,
    10mV ---> 1C
    20mV ---> 2C
    370mV ---> 37.0C and so on.

    Converting ADC Reading to Celsius degrees:


    Knowing that our ADC has a step size of 4.883mV, converting our digital reading back to voltage is
    simply done by multiplying the digital reading by the step size:
    Vin (in Volts) = DigitalReading * 0.004883
    Now, knowing our sensor's sensitivity is 10mV/C, converting this voltage to Celsius is simply done by
    dividing the input voltage by 0.01, So:
    Temperature (C) = Vin/0.01 = DigitalReading * 0.4883

    www.facebook.com/ELECTRONICS.LOVERZ
    The Schematic Design
    The C-Code:
    /*
    PIC16F877A and LM35 Based Temperature Monitor

    Badr Ghatasheh
    [email protected]
    */

    #include <16f877a.h>
    #device adc=10 // Set ADC resolution to 10Bit
    #fuses XT,NOLVP,NOWDT,NOPROTECT
    #use delay(clock=4000000)
    #use rs232(baud=9600,xmit=PIN_C6,rcv=PIN_C7,ERRORS)
    #include "lcd_flex.c"

    #define LOAD PIN_B7


    #define THRES 30.0 // load switching threshold in Celsius

    int16 digital_reading; // ADC resolution is 10Bit, an 8Bit integer is not


    enough to hold the reading
    float temp;

    void main()
    {
    /* ADC Initialization */
    setup_adc(ADC_CLOCK_INTERNAL); // initialize ADC with a sampling rate of
    Crystal/4 MHz
    setup_adc_ports(RA0_ANALOG); // set PIN_A0 as analog input channel
    set_adc_channel(0); // point ADC to channel 0 for ADC reading
    delay_ms(1); // ADC module is slow, needs some time to
    adjust.

    /* Peripherals Configurations */
    lcd_init(); // Turn LCD ON, along with other
    initialization commands
    output_low(LOAD); // the load is initially OFF
    lcd_gotoxy(1,1); // point LCD cursor to col1 row1
    lcd_putc("Temperature is:"); // print on LCD

    while(1) // infinite loop


    {
    digital_reading = read_adc(); // capture current temperature reading
    delay_us(100); // 0.1ms delay for ADC stabilization
    temp = digital_reading * 0.4883; // convert reading to Celsius
    lcd_gotoxy(1,2); // point LCD cursor to col1 row2
    printf(lcd_putc,"%2.1f C",temp); // print value on LCD

    if(temp>=THRES) output_high(LOAD); // Control Load


    else output_low(LOAD);

    delay_ms(1000); // 1 second delay between readings


    }
    }

    For any questions, do not hesitate to ask :) www.facebook.com/ELECTRONICS.LOVERZ

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