Integrated Annual Report 2015

KULIMS integrated
ANNUAL REPORT 2015
WHATS
inside
COVER RATIONALE
Leveraging on the vast experience and expertise of the Group, we at Kulim will
continue to place great emphasis on our resources as it is an integral part of
our development and growth. Over the years we have built a strong portfolio
of diversified businesses, and our most valuable asset that has brought us to
where we are today are our people. Made up of a diverse workforce, their focus
and professionalism are driving us towards achieving our goals. As a responsible
corporate entity, the Group looks after the best interests of its stakeholders,
shareholders and communities; it is imperative that we reciprocate by giving
back as much as we take, thus creating value for all.
Being resourceful and reciprocal,

we at Kulim are positioning ourselves to surge ahead.
2 About This Report
3 2015 Highlights SECTION 04
4 Simplified Group Statement of SEGMENT REVIEW
Financial Position
5 Our Core Businesses 104 Plantation
6 Key Strategic Focus and Sustainable 114 Intrapreneur Ventures
Value Creation 122 Oil and Gas
8 Corporate Profile
10 Strategic Thrusts
12 Stakeholders Engagement SECTION 05
14 Sustainability Commitments and Targets Sustainability
130 Sustainability Report

SECTION 01
2015 SYNOPSIS
SECTION 06
18 Message from the Chairman GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
30 Managing Directors Review of Operations
44 Chief Financial Officers Report 154 Corporate Governance Report
50 Corporate Event Highlights 2015 181 Statement on Risk Management and
52 Sustainability Event Highlights 2015 Internal Control
54 Recognitions and Accreditations 192 Audit Committee Report
57 In the News 198 Additional Compliance Information
58 Financial Calendar 200 Additional Disclosure
SECTION 02 SECTION 07
ABOUT KULIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
62 Corporate Milestones 202 Group Financial Statements
66 Groups Significant Subsidiaries
67 Corporate Information
68 Board of Directors SECTION 08
81 Management Team OTHER CORPORATE INFORMATION
84 Executive Committee
86 Organisation Chart 332 Locations of the Groups Palm Oils
Division Operations
334 Properties of the Group in Malaysia
SECTION 03 338 Notice of Annual General Meeting
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS 344 Statement Accompanying Notice of
and STATISTICS Annual General Meeting
Proxy Form
90 Group 5-Year Financial Statistics
93 Group Quarterly Performance 2015
94 Group Statement of Value Added
95 5-Year Plantation Statistics
97 Human Capital Statistics
98 Shareholdings Statistics
100 Price Performance and Volume
Traded 2015 - Shares and Warrants
ABOUT THIS REPORT
Report Approach
How to Read Our Integrated Annual Report
This Integrated Annual Report covers the activities of This icon indicates where readers can find
Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad for the financial year ended related information on a particular topic in our
31 December 2015 up to 31 March 2016, being the printed section of the Integrated Annual Report.
last practicable date before the printing of this report.
The Integrated Annual Report aims to provide concise,

This icon indicates where readers can find
relevant and reliable information. A supplementary
additional information on the Groups website
section of the Integrated Annual Report which expands
www.kulim.com.my
on the Groups issues and individual stakeholder
requirements is available on the Groups website at
www.kulim.com.my.
Where Readers Can Find Information

Scope and Boundary
Message from
The Groups businesses operate mainly in Malaysia the Chairman
and Indonesia. Resourceful. Reciprocal.
Deploying our resources effectively
for sustainable growth
The Integrated Annual Report has been compiled while
considering to adopt some principles and concepts of pg.
18
the International Integrated Reporting Councils (IIRC)
Integrated Reporting Framework (IRF), consistent with Managing Directors
an integrated thinking approach and compilation of Review of Operations
key information.
A Tenacity for
Improvements
The printed section of the Integrated Annual Report Making headway towards
includes audited financial statements from page 202 to achieving our strategic targets
331. The financial statements comply with all applicable pg.
30
Financial Reporting Standards in Malaysia.
Chief Financial
Officers Report
Approvals Performance & Value
Strong financial results
Our independent auditors, Messrs. Ernst & Young, issued underscore our balance
an audit opinion on the consolidated annual financial sheet strength
statements. The unqualified audit opinion on the Groups 44
pg.
consolidated annual financial statements is incorporated

in the consolidated annual financial statements and
We welcome feedback on our Integrated Annual Report.
can be found on page 209 to 210 of this Integrated
Please contact us at
Annual Report.
[email protected]
References to future financial performance in the +607 226 7692
Integrated Annual Report have not been reviewed or +607 219 5077
reported on by our auditors.
Find This Report Online

Kulims 2015 Integrated Annual Report is
available on Kulims website as downloadable
documents.
2 Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (23370 V)

2015 highlights
HOW DID WE PERFORM Revenue Shareholders Fund

DURING THE YEAR 2015
RM4.76
18%
billion
CORPORATE
FY2014:
DEVELOPMENT RM4.02 billion
HIGHLIGHTS RM1.47
billion Dividend Per Share
Kulim concluded the disposal of
48.97% equity interest in New 34%
Britain Palm Oil Limited (NBPOL)
to Sime Darby Plantation Sdn
FY2014: 296%
Bhd for total consideration of
approximately RM2.75 billion. RM1.09 billion 37.65 sen
FY2014:
9.5 sen
Kulim 54.21%owned subsidiary,
Asia Economic Development Fund
Limited (AEDFL) entered into a
Share Sale Agreement (SSA) for
the proposed acquisition of 30%
equity interest in Asia Logistics PBT
Council Sdn Bhd (ALC).
Kulim entered into a Shares Sale

RM162.51 million 70%
and Shares Subscription Agreement FY2014: RM95.53 million
(SSSSA) for 51% equity interest in
Classruum Technologies Sdn Bhd
(CRTSB).
Operating Profits Closing Share Price

Kulim embarked on a privatisation
RM164.59
exercise via Selective Capital
Hig
Reduction and Repayment (SCR)

FY2014,
he
pursuant to the request letter

million RM Highest:
st
by its major shareholder, Johor

Corporation. 3.93 RM3.62
FY2014:
RM138.56 RM FY2014,
19% Lowest:
million 2.41
Lo
RM2.97
we
st
Integrated Annual Report 2015 3

SIMPLIFIED GROUP STATEMENT
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Total Liabilities and

Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
2% 7%
9%
14%
1%
45%
3%
2015
2015 5%
24%
57% 5%
4%
24%
13%
38%
2%
4%
21%
2%
2014 2014
2% 22%
3%
4%
17%
1%
52%
19%
Property, plant Inventories Retained profits Payables

and equipment
Cash Borrowings Liabilities held for sale
Intangible assets
Associates Deferred tax Other reserves
Investments liabilities
Assets held for sale Non-controlling
Receivables Share capital interest

OUR CORE BUSINESSES
PLANTATION
INTRAPRENEUR
VENTURES
OIL & GAS

Kulim is recognised as one of the leading Established as one of Kulims principal Driven by its Balanced Business Strategy,
palm oil groups with operations currently growth thrust, Intrapreneur Ventures Kulim is uncovering opportunities in a new
span over Malaysia and Indonesia. (IV) Division is involved in a diverse business dimension - Oil and Gas (O&G)
range of businesses including support sector in the quest for business growth
Kulim was amongst the earliest palm oil operations for plantations, biofertilizer, and value deliverance to its shareholders.
producers to be certified to the Roundtable agricultural machinery, oil palm nursery
on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) standard. and mills maintenance, as well as Having footholds in O&G related
Our management and growth strategy is IT-related and insurance broking services. businesses such as transportation of clean
fundamentally guided by Vision 30:30 These companies will be developed and petroleum products and fabrication of
FFB, which aims to raise fruit yields to nurtured, with the aim to subsequently O&G pipelines, Kulim aims at moving
30 tonnes per hectare and palm product transform into strategic business divisions up the O&G value chain to expand
extraction rates to 30%, balanced with of the Group. into upstream O&G activities such as
sustainable development principles. exploration, development and production,
particularly in Indonesia as new space
is being created. This enables us to tap
into strategic investment opportunities
that will broaden our earnings base and
generate sustainable growth.

KEY STRATEGIC FOCUS AND
SUSTAINABLE VALUE CREATION
BUSINESS
Our business portfolio is a progressive development from our traditional business of
palm oil, pursued in line with our aim to sustain value creation for all our stakeholders
via the adoption of an evolving and balanced business mix.
STRATEGY While plantation and agriculture will dominate our business profile, we will continue
to explore, identify and invest in businesses that offer superior long-term potential
for growth and profitability, with the aim to minimise earning fluctuations so as to
enable the Group to provide attractive returns to our shareholders. Kulim is confident
in carving a new growth path with its experience and proven ability to develop
businesses, including those outside its traditional palm oil business.
Our pursuit of value and growth is firmly underpinned by our commitment to embrace
sustainability and strong corporate governance as the overriding philosophy.
The GroupS Strategy IS TO ACCESS

THE FULL INFRASTRUCTURE LIFECYCLE
E
CL
CY SUPPLY
LE
O BU
H N
E
W
ESIG ILD
T
H D
R
E
V
O
O
R
PE
ST
VE
VE
RA
LI
IN
TE
DE
TO
ITY
OP
BIL
SERV
DEVEL
CAPA
ICE
Intrapreneur
Ventures
Plantation
Oil & Gas
Agrofoods
Property
CORE BUSINESSES
SECONDARY BUSINESSES

KEY STRATEGIC FOCUS AND SUSTAINABLE VALUE CREATION
The Groups Business Strategies
GROUPS
STRATEGY
COMPONENTS
Expansion/
Diversification Productivity
Improvement
Cost
Management
Value
Unlocking
Human Capital
Corporate Development
Responsibility

CORPORATE PROFILE
Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (Kulim) traces its history back to 1933 when
Kulim Rubber Plantations Ltd was incorporated in the United Kingdom. OUR VISION
Kulim was later incorporated as a public limited company and was listed
on the Main Board of the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (now known
as the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad) in 1975. In 1976, DELIVERING VALUE
Johor Corporation became the major shareholder of Kulim. To excel in delivering value to all our
stakeholders through high performance teams
Over the years, Kulim has grown to become a diversified plantation who are committed to the highest standards
company and continues to strengthen its position by securing new of ethics, integrity and professionalism.
hectarages whilst developing and strengthening its intrapreneur ventures.
At end-2013, Kulim once again made its way into Indonesia with the
acquisition of 74% equity in PT Wisesa Inspirasi Nusantara (PT WIN),
a plantation holding company in Indonesia, holding rights over 40,645
hectares of potential oil palm land in Central Kalimantan. With the OUR MISSION
completion of this strategic acquisition, as at the time of writing, the
Kulim Groups direct and indirect landholding stands at approximately
92,000 hectares spread across Malaysia and Indonesia. We aim to be the most progressive, efficient,
profitable and respectable corporate
After having footholds in other O&G related business in Malaysia, Kulim organisation.
had on 10 December 2014, entered into a Conditional Subscription and
Shares Purchase Agreement (CSSPA) with the existing shareholders of We shall:
PT Citra Sarana Energi (PT CSE) for acquisition of 60% equity in the Enhance and deliver value to the
company. This will enable Kulim to expand its involvement in the O&G stakeholders
sector particularly in Indonesia, moving up the value chain into upstream Optimise the use of resources
activities exploration and production. Produce superior quality products
Be a socially and environmentally
responsible corporate citizen
Operate with due regard for the welfare,
health and safety of employees, the local
community and the wider public
8,472
employees
PLANTATION
53%
as a 015
t December 2
Revenue
Contribution
by Segment
MALAYSIA
INDONESIA
3% 40%
O&G
OTHERS
4%
INTRAPRENEUR
VENTURES

CORPORATE PHILOSOPHY
Business Policy Ethics Policy
Our operation is currently focused on Palm Oils, Our business is conducted to the highest standards of
Intrapreneur Ventures, O&G and Agrofoods businesses ethics, integrity and governance and governed by the
a balanced growth strategy with involvement in industries various operating standards, policies and procedures.
that will reduce income and profit fluctuations for the
Group; of which will be managed with due skill, care
and prudence.
People Policy Sustainability Policy
Our people are given top priority, in which we are We believe in the goal of Sustainable Development as the
committed to developing their career success while cornerstone of our business policy, which recognises the
ensuring the immediate and long-term benefits of responsibilities in safeguarding the environment in the
the organisation and other stakeholders are not course of our business operations.
jeopardised.

CORPORATE VALUES
We C OMPETITIVE A CTION R ESPONSIBLE E THICAL
Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad believes that the spirit of caring is integral to the prosperity and survival of our
business. Our concept of caring integrates and extends beyond our capital providers, to include our
employees, our society and our environment. It means building our COMPETITIVE capacity with intense
biasness towards ACTION in generating profitable growth whilst being firmly guided by our pledge to be
RESPONSIBLE and ETHICAL.
We CARE... so we ensure our shareholders are rewarded with superior returns.
We CARE... so we teach and nurture the same spirit among our employees.
We CARE... so we contribute and enrich the lives of our community and society.
We CARE... so we treat the earth with respect for it has given us our reason for being.
We CARE... so we share.

CORPORATE STRATEGIES KEY PROGRAMMES SEGMENTS
Productivity - Progressive replanting - optimise FFB production, towards

Improvement ideal age profile
- R&D/continuous study on clonal palms and potential
commercialisation/tissue culture
- Application of Good Agriculture/Manufacturing Practices
and RSPO practices
- New technologies and innovative mechanisation
Cost - Mill working hours/optimum throughput

Management - Value-added ventures - Mills downstream, biogas plant,
biofertiliser
- Centralised bulk purchasing practice and longer-term
partnership
Value - Disposal of rightly priced assets

Unlocking - Listing of potential businesses/companies
- Share buy-backs
- Transforming estates into property
Human Capital - Ensure adequate pool of talents

Development - Succession planning and career development
- Promote sense of belonging/loyalty
- Periodical employees climate survey
Corporate - Enhanced stakeholders engagement - internal and external

Responsibility - Continuous compliance with RSPO Principles and Criteria
- Sustainable Palm Oil (SPO) programme and realisation of
benefits
Expansion/ - Increase landbank - local and abroad

Diversification - Large scale cattle rearing, expand trading and feedlot
activities
- Upstream activities of O&G business
- Increase hectarage of pineapple planting
- Downstream pineapple products


VALUE CREATED
STRATEGIC
THRUSTS
- Year-on-year improvement in FFB yield
- Cost savings resulted from systematic work procedure
- More effective management of ever increasing foreign labour costs
- Best agriculture practices via training
- Deployment of performance measurement of each operating unit
- Cost savings resulted from systematic work procedure

- Additional revenue generated from by-products of mill processing
- Optimisation of resources
- Realisation of higher asset value
- Returns to shareholders via dividend
- Optimisation of recources
- Lower staff turnover/sustainable manpower/talent retention
- More effective management of stakeholders

- Reduce cost of damage control Plantation
- More efficient in doing business as a result of good relationship
with stakeholders
- Preserved environment and save the earth Intrapreneur Ventures
- Increased company value

- Diversified earnings base to reduce over-dependence on palm oil Oil & Gas
activities
- Embrace national food security programme
Agrofoods
Property

STAKEHOLDERS ENGAGEMENT
STAKEHOLDER GROUPS
EMPLOYEES BUSINESS INVESTORS/ MEDIA SUPPLIERS

PARTNERS SHAREHOLDERS
Stakeholder Groups Types of Engagement Topics Discussed & The Groups Response
EMPLOYEES Dialogues, surveys, employee Following climate survey, we conducted benchmark

training programmes, and and review of salaries, initiated career and succession
sponsorship programmes Initiated online Peers and Reverse Performance
Feedback (PARFEED), performance appraisal and assess
competency training needs
BUSINESS PARTNERS Dialogues and relationship Ethics, values and governance, advocating and
investments embedding sustainability
INVESTORS/ Group/one-on-one meetings Growth opportunities across Divisions, mergers &

SHAREHOLDERS Analyst briefing sessions, acquisitions, divestments, capital allocation, dividend
operational site visits, annual/ payout, corporate governance
quarterly reports Volatility in CPO prices, demand-supply dynamics,
Press releases, regulatory enhancement of operational efficiency, strenghtening
announcements, shareholders leadership position
circulars, fact sheets RSPO certification, labour policies and human rights,
Updates on website grievance mechanism, sustainability risk and opportunity,
Active correspondence with socially-responsible landbank expansion
the investment community via Operational developments, risk/opportunities across
conference calls on ad-hocs issues Divisions
MEDIA Press releases, regulatory Operational developments at Group and Division levels
announcements, shareholders Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility developments
circulars, fact sheets
WORKERS Annual Social Impact Assessments 82 units of staffs new housing for five (5) estates
(SIA) Training and facilities provided to WOW project at
Promote possession of skills Operating Units (OUs) and help them to market the
and income generation among product during company event and festive season
housewives by Woman OnWards Awareness on economic and social achievement and
(WOW) challanges of women in future.
Encourage business entrepreneur among workers
dependents/housewives
Recognition for Anugerah Kecemerlangan Pekerja
Wanita to appreciate womens contribution to the
organisation and community.

STAKEHOLDERS ENGAGEMENT
COMMUNITIES & CUSTOMERS GOVERNMENTS & NGOs UNIONS

outgrowers REGULATORS
Stakeholder Group Types of Engagement Topics Discussed & The Groups Response
SUPPLIERS Contract suppliers Tender procedure/negotiation

Interview, negotiation
COMMUNITIES & Disaster relief efforts Response to communities affected by environmental

OUTGROWERS Community outreach and disasters as well as the needs of vulnerable community
development programmes groups through programme such as Assalamualaikum
Humanitarian assistance Dunia 1436
Meeting and engagement for certification with FFB
suppliers/small holders
CUSTOMERS Joint ventures and ad-hoc Our Certified Sustainable Palm Oil (CSPO) is sold to
meeting buyers via Identity Preserved (IP), Mass Balance and
RSPO and ISCC briefing Green Palm Book and Claim traceability mechanism -
ISCC Oil EU and ISCC Plus
Halal certification of our products
ISO 9001:2008 certification on quality of mill
ISO 14001:2004 certification on environment
GOVERNMENTS & Regular engagement and Sustainability, social issues, local communities and
REGULATORS communication sectorial development
Corporate Responsibility initiatives Attending discussion/meeting with local state government
Sports and recreation activities to discuss issues on Biodiversity/Sustainability.
Participants outputs in Rakan Alam Sekitar.
Support of nation-building efforts and national agendas
NGOs Consistent dialogue and Support of social and environmental policies and
engagement Corporate Responsibility programmes
Charitable contributions Implementation of responsible business practices,
compliance to local and international laws
UNIONS Conference Terms and conditions of plantation staff and workers

through Collective Agreement

sustainability
COMMITMENTS AND TARGETS
Malaysia Plantation
As a socially and environmentally responsible corporate citizen,

Kulim embraces the principles of sustainable development and has
continued to work towards demonstrating sustainability throughout
our operations.
We recognise sustainability as an opportunity to change the way

we do our business. Our Sustainable Palm Oil (SPO) programme
defines its ultimate objective as to improve Kulims business
performance and profitability as well as positioning Kulim as
a world leader in SPO. Our efforts with regards to sustainable
development will continue to guide our business.
DESCRIPTION TARGET COMMENT
Lost Time Accident (LTA) On-going 2015 Achieved at 6.82

rate below 10 Commitment
Reduction from 2014 to 2015 was due to consistent training and strict
supervision by the OUs in the aspects of occupational safety and health.
To reduce severity rate to On-going 2015 Achieved at 2.39

below 3.5 Commitment
Zero fatalities On-going Zero fatalities achieved in 2015 due to the consistent training and strict
Commitment supervision by the OUs in the aspects of safety and health at work.
No increase in peat development On-going None

Commitment
No development on land On-going None

containing one or more high Commitment
conservation values
No fine for environment-related On-going One (1) case of Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) burning in Pasir Panjang
incidents Commitment Palm Oil Mill (POM).
Accidental EFB burning is due to heat built-up on large pile of EFB that
was not evacuated to field during construction of biocompost plant.
Currently, there is no large stock pile in mill since evacuation to field

is running smoothly.
Biennial carbon report of Kulim 2015 Published in 2015.

plantation
This report received an award in the category of Asias Best Carbon
Disclosure.
Halal Certification of palm 2015 Four (4) mills namely Palong POM, Tereh POM, Sedenak POM and Sindora
products POM were certified with HALAL MALAYSIA Certification by Jabatan
Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) effective from 1 May 2015 30 April
2017 two (2) years with annual surveillance by auditor.
Certification programme for Pasir Panjang POM has been charted

out for 2016.

SUSTAINABILITY
COMMITMENTS AND TARGETS

Malaysia Plantation
We hope that by being mindful of our surroundings and the

socio-economic impact of our actions, we will move forward
by developing business methods that are economically viable,
environmentally appropriate and socially beneficial.
DESCRIPTION TARGET COMMENT
2% reduction in usage of 2020 On-going effort is being implemented for continuous plastic mulching
glyphosate on one (1) year old application in part of replanting areas. The monthly glyphosate
palms consumption of one (1) year after planting was proposed to be recorded
in Blackboard Database commenced in January 2016.
5% reduction in paraquat out of 2020 Achieved No new purchase of paraquat effective 1 March 2015
total herbicide usage
Reduce water usage to 1.2 m3 per 1.2 m3 per 2015 Achieved at 0.98 m3 per tonne FFB
tonne of FFB tonne of FFB
The reduction in water consumption is mainly due to the recycling of
sterilizer condensate into mill operation.
ISCC in three (3) mills 2017 Three (3) POM have been certified since 2013. Certification for Pasir
Panjang POM planned in 2016.
CO2 equivalents reduction by 90% 2017 Biogas plant in Pasir Panjang POM is under commissioning stage
starting September 2015.
Biogas plant in Sindora POM is expected to be completed by June

2016, and commissioning by September 2016.
There is an on-going negotiation for installation of biogas plants at

Tereh and Palong Cocoa POM with the aim of exporting electricity to
Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) grid.
Revised target (as per Carbon Footprint Report 2014) is to achieve 58%
reduction of carbon footprint by 2020.
100% of external fruit to be 2019 Target to certify two (2) traders in 2016
certified
Achieve average FFB yield of 2036 PPER for 2015 is 26.41%, improved compared to 26.14% in 2014.
30 tonnes per hectare and Palm Achievement is due to continuous replanting activity with higher
Product Extraction Rate (PPER) yielding material, improvement in crop quality and oil recovery.
of 30%

SECTION 01
2015
SYNOPSIS
18 Message from the Chairman
30 Managing Directors Review of Operations
44 Chief Financial Officers Report
50 Corporate Event Highlights 2015
52 Sustainability Event Highlights 2015
54 Recognitions and Accreditations
57 In the News
58 Financial Calendar
Contour terracing plantings at the hilly areas;
REM Estate, Kota Tinggi
SECTION 01 | 2015 synopsis
MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN
Resourceful .
Reciprocal .
Deploying our resources effectively
for sustainable growth
Dear SHaReholders,
Welcome to Kulim (Malaysia) Berhads (Kulim

or The Group) Integrated Annual Report for
the Financial Year ended 31 December 2015.
With our sights set high, I am very pleased to
report that 2015 was a good year for Kulim
and it underscores the underlying strength
of our business. Despite facing strong and
unprecedented headwinds, we successfully kept
our Company on a strong and stable trajectory
to make solid progress on our strategic priorities
on several fronts.

DATO
KAMARUZZAMAN
ABU KASSIM
Chairman
Non-Independent
Non-Executive Director

GY CA
ATE PI
T
R
AL
ST
VALUE
ANCE
PRO
CREATION
S
ERN
PECT
OV
S
G
PER
FORMANCE
In-field oil palm FFB collection
2
The Groups credible performance underpins the theme chosen for this
years report: Resourceful. Reciprocal. More than a catchy alliteration, the
nd theme encapsulates the two (2) key elements that have been the hallmarks
in our ongoing transformation journey.
We are essentially a resource-based business but Resourcefulness is also

a core strength of Kulim and this is amply demonstrated by our highly
ISSUE OF motivated and talented workforce. Pulling together as a powerful and
cohesive team, they are the foundation of our success, using their expertise
INTEGRATED and innovation to getting the best out of our operations. In a changing
business landscape, Reciprocity is our willingness to put back as much
ANNUAL as we take out, as well as to meet the diverse interests of our multiple
REPORT stakeholders with farsightedness and disciplined execution. Our stakeholders

include our parent company, investors, the various communities in which
we operate and of course you - our shareholders.
Last year, we produced our first Integrated Annual Report, which is a

departure from the traditional investment information based on financial
metrics alone. By adopting an integrated approach, our aim is to tell our
own comprehensive value creation story by taking a holistic view of capitals,
strategy, governance, performance and prospects. We hope you find our
report more informative and we welcome any feedback from you.
On behalf of the Board of Directors, it gives me pleasure to present the

second Integrated Annual Report and Audited Accounts of Kulim (Malaysia)
Berhad for the financial year ended 31 December 2015.

A CREDIBLE YEAR
REVENUE PBT
In 2015, Groups revenue was up 34.37% to RM1.47 billion, while Profit Before
Tax (PBT) rose by 70.10% to RM162.51 million. The Plantation Segment was
RM1.47 RM162.51
by far the biggest contributor, accounting for 52.89% or RM777.26 million billion million
of the Groups revenue. Revenue from our Oil and Gas (O&G) Segment
increased by more than 220.29% to RM582.30 million, contributed mainly
by the newly-listed E.A. Technique (M) Berhad.
34.37% 70.10%
With the divestment of our entire stake in New Britain Palm Oil Limited
Operationally, the year under review saw Fresh Fruit
(NBPOL) completed on 26 February 2015, a special dividend amounting
Bunches (FFB) and Crude Palm Oil (CPO) production
to approximately RM500 million was declared and subsequently paid out
increased by 5.36% to 886,172 tonnes and 14.12% to
to shareholders on 23 March 2015.
294,284 tonnes respectively. These were achieved
despite the worst haze we have experienced in many
years and the onslaught of the El Nino phenomenon,
which some analysts say could be the most severe
on record. The age profile of our palm trees was at
its best ever, with trees in their prime of 9 to 18 years
accounting for 44% of the total planted area. Significant
progress was also made in managing costs, enhancing
productivity and efficiency. I am also pleased to report
that these targets were achieved whilst meeting our
primary sustainability objectives.
The year also saw the completion of corporate exercises

that will further contribute towards the quality of our
investment portfolio and ensure sustained growth in the
years ahead. While the sale of our entire stake in NBPOL
to Sime Darby Plantation Sdn Bhd closes a chapter on
our operations in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and the
Solomon Islands (SI), a new chapter was opened with
the expansion of our plantation business in Indonesia.
FFB PRODUCTION
886,172
tonnes
5.36%
CPO PRODUCTION
294,284
tonnes
14.12%
Harvesting process is carried out using
a sickle attached to aluminium pole

While we are pleased with the progress made in the past year, we see them
as a stepping stone to 2016 and beyond. There is still a great deal more
to do. Our ultimate goal is to deliver strong and sustainable shareholders
returns from our portfolio of world-class assets and a compelling pipeline
of projects. Sustained by our investments, we are reshaping the business
for future success as part of our ongoing transformation journey. Over
time, this is expected to lead to a different earnings profile for the Group
and ultimately, create value for our shareholders.
DELIVERING VALUE
Vision
Kulims vision is to deliver strong and sustainable value through high

performance teams committed to the highest standards of ethics, integrity
and professionalism. Underpinning everything that we do are our corporate
values: Competitive; Action; Responsible and Ethical (C.A.R.E) driving
a culture marked by transparency, integrity and empowerment. Our Delivery of FFB from estates to the reception at the mill weighbridge
values are fundamental to the way we operate and form the basis of a
sustainable business. Our Business Model
Taking a long-term disciplined approach, the Groups

HIGH STANDARDS OF ETHICS vision is translated through our business model, which
describes what we do and how we employ our resources
SUSTAINABLE INTEGRITY
to deliver consistent, profitable and responsible growth
VALUE and sustainable value for our stakeholders.
PROFESSIONALISM Plantation has traditionally been our core business but

over the years our business model has been fine-tuned
to reflect a rapidly changing operating landscape. While
we have selectively divested our plantation interests in
PNG and the SI, we continue to strengthen our position
by securing new areas in Indonesia. Central to our
Five (5)-Year Strategic Plan and our Balanced Business
Strategy is the diversification of our business activities
in order to strengthen our earnings base and cushion
the impact of fluctuating palm product prices.
As a result, the Group has now built a strong and diverse

portfolio anchored in three (3) main lines of business
covering Plantation, Intrapreneur Ventures and Oil &
Gas, whilst consolidating its Agrofoods segment. This
balanced and diverse asset base means that the Group
has a broad platform from which to deliver the levels
of profitability and long-term value required to support
growth.

Sustainability
Sustainability is a key pillar of our strategy and we work

closely with stakeholders to ensure it is embedded into
the Groups businesses and operations in Malaysia and
beyond. The Group takes its entrepreneurial responsibility
towards the environment very seriously by developing a
detailed materiality process whereby we have identified
key areas of sustainability that are the most significant
LOST TIME ACCIDENT for our business and stakeholders.
0 FATALITIES We have established short, medium and longer-term

sustainability targets. In 2015, our key sustainability
in 2015 achievements include the publication of our second
biennial carbon report and Halal certification for palm
products produced at four (4) of our mills. An ongoing
commitment is to reduce our Lost-Time Accident and
fatality rates and I am pleased to report that in 2015,
no on-the-job fatalities were recorded. Some of our
medium-term goals include gradually reducing the use
of glyphosate and paraquat in our plantations. We are
also committed to achieving Vision 30:30, which aims
to raise FFB yields to 30 metric tonnes per hectare and
BUSINESS palm product extraction rates to 30%. With replanting
MODEL of existing oil palms with new higher yielding breeds,
the target to achieve Vision 30:30 has been pushed up
RESOURCES to the year 2036.
CONSISTENTLY
RESPONSIBLE
SUSTAINABLE
PROFITABLE
GROWTH
DELIVER
VALUE
Vision 30:30
FFB yields
per hectare
30
tonnes
per hectare
Strategy
Palm product
extraction rate
30%
Our performance reflects our strategy, which proves that we are on the
right track. We have forged a cogent strategy based on leveraging the Kulim strives to be a responsible corporate citizen
capabilities and scale of the Group, focusing our resources on attractive and we take pains to integrate environmental, social
markets where we have a distinct competitive positioning to maximise and corporate governance issues into our investment
these opportunities. Having reshaped the Group with strategic moves, our decisions to create long-term value. Regardless of
focus on execution has driven tangible results and taken performance to the prevailing economic conditions, we have always
new levels. maintained a strong commitment to community
programmes and to managing our environment impact.
It is a strategy that has served us well and will reinforce our foundation for Nor do we compromise on our investments in training,
future success and ensure value for all our stakeholders. We cannot relent safety and other employee support programmes.
in our efforts to boost asset quality and we are constantly fine-tuning our
portfolio to maintain the high quality of our asset base.

CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
2015 was a relatively quiet year for the Group on the

corporate front, where the focus was on completing
the various corporate exercises announced previously.
On 24 August 2015, Kulim entered into a Shares Sale

and Shares Subscription Agreement (SSSSA) for
the proposed acquisition of a 51% equity interest in
Classruum Technologies Sdn Bhd (CRTSB) for a total
purchase consideration of RM1.6 million. CRTSB is
principally involved in the Information, Communication
and Technology (ICT) business, notably through the
development of the Classruum.com programme that
facilitates e-learning and encourages interaction between
teachers, students and experts on a social media platform.
Classruum launching by YAB Menteri Besar Johor

This social media network would enhance the students Dato Mohamed Khaled Nordin at Persada Johor
interest in studies by facilitating a broader and wider
access to learning materials and tutors whilst the
Classruum.com system will be able to gauge their Outside the 2015 review period, there were two (2) recent corporate
strengths, weaknesses and levels of interest. developments that took place in February 2016 that will be covered more
extensively by the Managing Director. Very briefly, the first saw our 74%-owned
Acquiring CRTSB is part of Kulims long term business subsidiary, PT Wisesa Inspirasi Nusantara entered into four (4) Conditional
plan to diversify in other business activities. More than Share Purchase Agreements (CSPA) to take control of four (4) medium-
that, it is part of our Corporate Responsibility efforts, a sized Indonesian oil palm plantation companies for a total consideration of
contribution towards the progress of national education. IDR1.64 trillion (approximately RM509.35 million) cash. The acquisitions will
boost Kulims total plantation landbank in Indonesia from the present 40,645
hectares to 145,549 hectares.
In the other recent corporate development, you may recall that as reported
last year, our wholly-owned subsidiary Kulim Energy Nusantara Sdn Bhd
(KENSB) entered into a Conditional Subscription and Shares Purchase
Agreement (CSSPA) for a 60% stake in PT Citra Sarana Energi (PT CSE).
On 7 February 2016, owing to the prevailing lower prices of oil and natural
gas, KENSB had entered into a Supplemental Agreement (SA) with PT CSE
to modify the terms of the CSSPA. As a result, our acquisition of PT CSE
has now been revised to USD80 million, which is 40% less than the original
investment of USD133.55 million (approximately RM462.68 million).
PRIVATISATION PROPOSAL
On 5 November, the Board of Directors received a letter from our major

shareholder, Johor Corporation (JCorp), requesting Kulim to undertake
a Selective Capital Reduction and Repayment (Proposed SCR) exercise.
The Proposed SCR will entail a capital repayment of the proposed cash
amount of RM4.10 per Kulim Share. The exercise will in effect result in
the privatisation of Kulim and its delisting from the Main Market of Bursa
Malaysia Securities Berhad.

Post disposal of NBPOL, Kulims plantation hectarage has At a meeting on 17 November, the Board of Directors deliberated on the
been significantly reduced. The Group is also venturing contents of the letter from JCorp and decided to present the Proposed SCR to
into the Oil and Gas (O&G) exploration business in the shareholders of Kulim for their consideration at an Extraordinary General
Indonesia but given the present volatility in oil prices, it Meeting (EGM) slated in May 2016. Barring unforeseen circumstances, the
may take a while longer for this new business segment Proposed SCR is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2016.
to emerge as a significant contributor to Group earnings.
In the meantime, we are proceeding with the due process to obtain the
Having taken into consideration the best interests required approvals from the relevant authorities, including the Securities
of shareholders, the Proposed SCR presents a good Commission of Malaysia. Prior to the EGM, we have plans to meet with
opportunity for Kulims minority shareholders to realise our substantial shareholders to address queries or concerns they may
cash for their investments at an attractive premium have regarding the Companys current corporate developments. Our own
above the prevailing market price of Kulim shares. people have also been kept abreast of developments within the Group
and during the year, we have organised no less than five (5) Employees
Engagement Programmes.
Birds eye view of the nursery; Basir Ismail Estate, Kota Tinggi

STRENGTHENING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board embraces good governance as a driver of organisational efficiency, growth and performance. We are determined that
Kulim be known for its high standards of corporate governance. From a corporate governance perspective, 2015 was a year of
consolidation with several initiatives implemented that will help us in the Groups day-to-day operations:
o A compliance gap analysis was conducted, followed o Employees engagement sessions were held both
by the implementation of an improved Health, Safety at high and closed levels to disseminate information
and Environment (HSE) plan to safeguard the Groups on the Groups performance, the latest corporate
reputation and maintain compliance to the Roundtable developments and to improve staff morale. The
on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) certification. sessions also provided a platform for dialogue between
employees and top management, whilst improving
communication ties and staff morale.
o As part of succession planning, senior management o Establishment of four (4) Sustainability and Initiatives
personnel in several Management Committees in the Council (SIC) Sub-committees to look into the
IV business segment were replaced with the person implementation and assimilation of a sustainability
next in line. and quality work culture.
AWARDS & ACCOLADES
In the closing days of 2014, Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad was

honoured to be among a selected group of corporations
in Malaysia to be included in the FTSE for Good Bursa
Malaysia Index. The index has been designed to measure
the performance companies using globally recognised
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) standards.
Much to our gratification, our very first Integrated Annual

Report was acknowledged by several coveted awards. No
stranger to the National Annual Corporate Report Awards
2015 or better known as NACRA, our Integrated Annual
Report 2014 was awarded a Certificate of Merit. Our report
was also on the short list for the Best Reporting within an
Annual Report by ACCA Malaysia Sustainability Reporting
Kulims Carbon Footprint Report 2014: Awards (Masra) 2015.
Awarded as Highly Commended for
Asias Best Carbon Disclosure We are equally humbled and excited that two (2) of our
reports were also accorded recognition regionally. The
Kulims Integrated Annual Report 2014: Kulims Integrated Annual Report 2014 was one of the
Finalist for Asias Best Integrated Report by finalists for Asias Best Integrated Report by Asia Sustainability
Asia Sustainability Reporting Awards 2015 Reporting Awards 2015 while our Kulims Carbon Footprint
Report 2014 was awarded as Highly Commended for Asias
Best Carbon Disclosure.
Working visit by YB Dato Sri Hj Tajuddin Abdul Rahman to Tereh Selatan Estate, Kluang
MOVING FORWARD
We never lose sight of the fact that we are stewards of a business that the O&G value chain, the coming year will see plans
was built over 80 years. The coming financial year will mark Kulims 40th shift into higher gear for the development of the South
Anniversary as a listed entity in 2016. Events are still unfolding as we go West Bukit Barisan (SWBB) Block in Indonesia. We
into print, but regardless of the outcome of the EGM for the proposed hope to obtain approval for the Plan of Development
privatisation in 2016, there is no doubt in our mind that the Group will (POD) from the relevant authorities in Indonesia this
continue to prosper in future years. year, that will pave the way for lifting of gas as early as
the fourth quarter of 2017.
The goals we have set ourselves in the coming years are aggressive but
realistic. From our position of strength, we have identified a clear path for
the future and the flexibility to grow our businesses. With the right business GROSS
model, well-defined strategies, talented people and structures in place, we
will continue to move forward to capitalise on our positive momentum GEARING LEVEL
and to seize meaningful opportunities for top and bottom line growth. IMPROVED
Consider what we have for us - our fundamentals are strong and this is 2014 2015
attested to by the quality of our balance sheet. The Group realised a gain
of RM1.32 billion with the disposal of NBPOL and this has increased our 0.21
times
0.18
cash balance from RM342.60 million as at end-2014 to RM1.53 billion as times
at end-2015. The gross gearing level of the Group has also improved from
0.21 times to 0.18 times mainly due to significant settlements during the
year. These are big plus points that will contribute to our competitiveness.
Our ventures into the O&G support services are already delivering a
new revenue stream for the Group and this has helped offset a weaker
performance from the Groups traditional oil palm business. In moving up
Performance is part of our

corporate DNA and all of
us at Kulim are committed
to achieving excellence in
everything we do.
We are also focusing attention on the consolidation of

our Agrofoods business. We aim to expand the Groups
cattle operations, focusing on fattening, trading and feedlot
activities. As at December 2015, a total population of 7,452
heads of cattle was recorded, a 8.49% increase from 6,869
heads recorded the previous corresponding period. We
are also managing two (2) feedlots at Bukit Nyamuk and
satellite farm, Muar and we are targeting to produce 800
heads of cattle for the market from these two (2) feedlots.
The Group has also been involved in cultivating pineapples
and the first phase of an enlarged pineapple project was
initiated at the Ulu Tiram Estate. As at December 2015, an
area of approximately 181 hectares have been planted with Backbone of the Company our workers
the superior MD2 variety versus 173 hectares planted in 2014.
The Group is always looking at possibilities to unlock the

value of its assets, especially in its significant land-bank
reserves, strategically located near or adjacent to townships.
With the progressive development of these areas over the
next decade, these estates will be due for conversion into
property development areas, where higher values will be
realised. The first phase of the REM Estates conversion,
involving 95 acres for employees housing has started.
As at September 2015, earthworks have already been
completed, while the tender for construction works was
out in November 2015.
FUTURE PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT
2,996 Hectares
LANDBANKS Sungai PAPAN ESTATE
3,391 Hectares
SIANG ESTATE

Thank you also to a great support group, which includes

our partners, associates, consultants and the relevant
government authorities in Malaysia and Indonesia. Your
understanding and support have helped us to achieve
our goals and expand our horizons. Our shareholders
and other stakeholders deserve special mention. Your
loyalty has made all the difference in a challenging year
and I know we can continue to count on your support.
We have a strong Board and the Group is in good

hands. On behalf of the Board, I take this opportunity to
congratulate Datin Paduka Siti Sadiah Sh Bakir who was
conferred with a Darjah Panglima Setia Mahkota (P.S.M),
which carries the title of Tan Sri and to the Managing
Director, Ahamad Mohamad who was named as the
CEO of the Year for Sustainability (South East Asia) in
the International Alternative Investment Review Awards
2016. I would also like to thank Ahamad Mohamad for his
stewardship as the Managing Director of Kulim since 1993.
I also wish to extend my heartfelt gratitude for your

continued support, without which none of what we
achieved would be possible. Your faith in our efforts
and your belief in our capabilities have always been the
source of strength and will continue to motivate us. We
look forward to your continued support and hope to
reward your confidence with a strong performance, and
returns in the years ahead.
Other landbanks such as the Sungai Papan (2,996 hectares) and Siang Kulim stands at the threshold of what could well
Estates (3,391 hectares) also hold the potential for future property be the start of a new chapter in its transformation
development. These estates lie within the proximity of the PETRONAS journey. Whatever the future holds for the Group as
Refinery and Petrochemicals Integrated Development (RAPID) Project a corporate entity, Kulim remains an exciting and
in Pengerang and the growing township of Iskandar Malaysia in Johor. unfolding enterprise.
Even though economic uncertainty and market volatility are likely to The Group still has a long way to go in its transformation
remain issues, we move forward with the confidence that we know where journey and I have all the confidence in the Group to
we are going and what we have to do to get there in this challenging chart a successful future.
but exciting business.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
People are the ultimate source of our competitive advantage. The progress
made the past year was attributed to the high level of performance,
professionalism, dedication and commitment of our management and
staff, working closely together creating innovative synergies. Performance DATO KAMARUZZAMAN ABU KASSIM
is part of our corporate DNA and all of us at Kulim are committed to Chairman
achieving excellence in everything we do. I am exceedingly proud to Non-Independent Non-Executive Director
be leading this team of people.

MANAGING DIRECTORS REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
AHAMAD MOHAMAD
Managing Director

A TENACITY FOR
IMPROVEMENTS
Making headway towards
achieving our strategic targets
Dear Shareholders,
The financial year ended 31 December 2015 saw

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
oil and commodity prices declining significantly

as a result of global demand and supply
imbalances, returning to their familiar pattern
of volatility. Political and economic uncertainty
also dominated the headlines in many regions
of the world with far-reaching consequences
for many industries.

The commodity arena was hit hard in 2015, with many

markets falling to multi-year lows. Oil prices plummeted
by 34% in 2015 (Source: The Sun, 4 January 2016) to TOTAL FFB
reach record-low levels, battered by prolonged global PROCESSED
oversupply and a slowdown in Chinas economy. Prices
have particularly slumped when the Organisation of
Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) at its meeting
1,410,658
in December decided against limiting production.
tonnes
Although oil prices in March 2016 have
12.60%
somewhat recovered after the lows in 2015, the
outlook remained one of cautious optimism.
OIL EXTRACTION
The first half of 2015 has also been particularly
challenging for the Malaysian oil palm sector. Heavy
RATE
rains and flash floods at the end of 2014 had severely
affected production, especially in the first quarter of the 20.86%
year under review. Generally weaker prices for vegetable
oils and the benchmark Brent crude also put a toll on
Crude Palm Oil (CPO) prices.
Plantation
A YEAR OF CONTINUED PROGRESS
In our core Plantation segment, production of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB)
Operationally it has been a mixed year for Kulim. We and Crude Palm Oil (CPO) for 2015 improved by 5.36% and 14.12%
recorded higher yield levels for our oil palm estates, respectively. Total FFB processed was also increase by 12.60% to 1,410,658
laudable progress in costs optimisation, and good results tonnes higher while we achieved an Oil Extraction Rate (OER) of 20.86%,
on several fronts. However we fell short of the pace a marked improvement from 20.58% in 2014. This translated into a 0.72%
we had planned for, in developing our new Indonesian increase in yield per hectare to 22.50 tonnes from 22.34 tonnes recorded
estates. previously.
We continued to make headway in our replanting initiative to improve the

age profile of our palms. Replanting of old palms with high yielding clones
is undertaken on a staggered basis at approximately 3% of the total planted
area annually. As a result, the age profile of our palms are at its best ever.
Our prime trees of between 9 and 18 years constitute around 44% of our
higher yield levels total planted area.
OIL PALM
ESTATES costs optimisation In Indonesia, guided by the RSPOs New Planting Procedures the Group is
developing 40,645 hectares of new oil palm plantations in Muara Teweh,
Central Kalimantan. Having secured the necessary release permit from the
Indonesian authorities, as of year-end 2015, a total of 307 hectares have
been planted with oil palms. We are also in the process of obtaining the
permits to convert a further 33,512 hectares of forests to grow oil palms.
The approval from the Forestry Ministry is expected sometime later this year.
In March 2016, we entered into several agreements for the purchase

of additional plantations in Indonesia. With a total land area of 104,904
hectares, of which 82,785 hectares have been issued with HGU, and 34,382
hectares planted, the new acquisitions will accord us with the critical size
for an efficient operation, whilst the availability of land with HGU will allow
us to plant at a brisk pace.
The Group is developing In progress of acquisition:

40,645 hectares of new oil 104,904 hectares total area
palm plantations in Muara 82,785 hectares with HGU
Teweh, Central Kalimantan. 34,382 hectares planted oil palm
Progress:
307 hectares oil palm
planted
Aceh
Muara Teweh
Kalsel
Sumsel
On ground site inspection to ensure smooth running of the mill

EATechs EPCIC contract from

Hess Exploration and Production
Malaysia B.V. for two (2) years
valued at USD191.8 million
Oil & Gas
the Group is involved Our involvement in the Oil and Gas (O&G) business is represented by the
Groups two (2) companies in the O&G support services and by our direct
in the exploration and involvement in the upstream business of O&G exploration and production.
production of O&G under 2015 was a good year for E.A.Technique (M) Berhad (EA Tech) and Danamin
(M) Sdn Bhd (Danamin) in the O&G support services. EA Techs order
a production sharing book has been bolstered with several new contracts, namely the EPCIC
contract for the South (Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation & Commissioning)
contract from Hess Exploration and Production Malaysia B.V. for two (2)
West Bukit Barisan (SWBB) years, while Danamin continued to consolidate its position as one of the
key players in the countrys Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) business.
Block located onshore
In Indonesia, the Group is involved in the exploration and production of
West Sumatera Province. O&G under a production sharing contract for the South West Bukit Barisan
(SWBB) Block located onshore West Sumatera Province. Upon completion
of the acquisition which is targeted in mid 2016, SWBB would further obtain
the Plan of Development (POD) from Satuan Kerja Khusus Pelaksana
Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak & Gas Bumi (SKK MIGAS) targeted in the fourth
quarter 2016 to work for commercialisation of production. Depending on
its commercial viability, production is targeted to begin in 2017.

Microwell Bio Solutions

Sdn Bhd (MBSSB), the first
fertilizer company to earn a
NanoVerified Certificate
Intrapreneur Ventures
In general, the companies under the Groups

Intrapreneur Ventures (IV) showed improved results
despite the challenging environment. Extreme Edge Sdn
Bhd (EESB) notably continued to show its resilience
to register higher revenue and profit. We are proud of
the work undertaken by Microwell Bio Solutions Sdn
Bhd (MBSSB), which is the first fertilizer company to
earn a NanoVerified Certificate for its hose range of
environmentally-friendly biotechnology-based fertilizers.
Agrofoods Business
We have also in 2015 taken steps to consolidate and

grow our Agrofood business, focusing on large-scale
cattle farming and the pineapple related businesses.
Our plan is to expand our cattle operations by focusing

on fattening, trading and feedlot activities to meet local
demand. As at year-end 2015, we had a total cattle
population of 7,452 heads, an increase of 8.49% from
the previous year.
Kulim is also one of the biggest producers of fresh

pineapples in Malaysia for the local as well as export
markets in the Middle East, East Asia and Singapore. We
are planning to expand our pineapple plantation from
TOTAL CATTLE POPULATION the current 298 hectares to about 1,000 hectares by
7,452 Heads 2019. Apart from fresh fruits, we also produce pineapple-
based products such as tarts, jam, frozen yogurt and
drinks under the brand of Melita.
8.49% expansion of PINEAPPLE PLANTATION

2019
2015
298 1,000
hectares hectares

PROGRESS AGAINST KEY TARGETS
Against the backdrop of a challenging operating environment, our business model and strategy have served us well. We are pleased
to report that the Group continued to make headway towards achieving its strategic targets and deliver a strong, broad-based
performance in 2015.
What We Achieved
Building a World Reshaping our portfolio

Class Portfolio o Disposal of NBPOL completed on 26 February 2015
o Acquisition of 51% equity interest in Classruum Technologies Sdn Bhd, completed
in January 2016
Financial Quality growth

Performance o Group revenue up 34.37% to RM 1.47 billion
o Profit Before Tax (PBT) improved by 70.10% to RM162.51 million
o Plantation revenue was up 52.89% to RM777.26 million, although PBT decline
27.40% like-on-like
o Oil and Gas revenue increased by 220.29% to RM582.30 million
o Revenue from Intrapreneur Ventures (IV) was at RM64.06 million, a decline of
8.62%, however operating profit turned black, improved 250.93% to RM1.63 million
Balance sheet strength
o The Group recorded a higher cash balance of RM1.53 billion as at December 2015
from RM342.60 million recorded as at Dec 2014
o Gross gearing level of the Group improved from 0.21 times to 0.18 times as at
December 2015
Returns to shareholders
o A special dividend of RM500 million was paid on 23 March 2015
Operational A leader for palm products yield

Excellence o FFB yield recorded at 22.50 tonnes per hectare, higher than the yield achieved in
Johor and Peninsular Malaysia
o OER improved to 20.86% from 20.58% in 2014, higher than industry average for
Peninsular Malaysia while our KER is on par with the industry average
Maturity profile
o The age profile of the Groups planted trees are at its best ever, with prime trees
between 9 and 18 years making up 44% of the planted area
Cost Management
o Cost of production from our field operations was contained at RM252 per tonne
FFB, which is 6.3% below our budget estimate of RM269 per tonne
Efficiency
o Proactive measures to step up mechanisation and automation programmes in
order to reduce dependency on labour

What We Achieved
Sustainability Stakeholders engagement

Goals o Employees Engagement Programme were organised several times during the year
on issues of Kulim Housing Scheme, Proposed SCR and others
o Dialogues were organised with independent outgrowers to achieve target of 100%
RSPO certification of external FFB by 2019
Environmental footprint
o Eradication of paraquat usage
o Biogas plant projects are being implemented in stages at our five (5) mills, with the
new plant at Pasir Panjang Palm Oil Mill commissioned in September 2015
o The target is to reduce the Groups overall carbon footprint to 80.5% of the 2012
baseline emission by 2017
o Continuation of collaboration with relevant authorities (Perbadanan Taman Negara
Johor, PERHILITAN, PERHUTANAN) to tackle the issue of human-wildlife conflict
o Patrolling around forest reserves to minimise encroachment and illegal poaching
o Saving Forests for Orangutans - Contribution to Orangutan Land Trust (OLT) to
preserve orangutan habitat
Reduction in Carbon Footprint
o Publication of Carbon Footprint Report 2014
o Reduction of net carbon emissions of 34% using PalmGHG Calculator Beta Version
Health, Safety & Environment
o The Lost-Time-Accident Rate (LTAR) was recorded at 6.82 in 2015, compared to
our targeted LTAR of 10
o Severity rate of 2.39 is still below our target of 3.5
o Fatality rate of zero as the Group is aiming for zero fatality

Signing ceremony of acquisition of four (4) Indonesian plantation companies in Jakarta
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
On 5 March 2015, our 54.21%-owned subsidiary Asia On 24 August, Kulim entered into a Shares Sale and Shares Subscription
Economic Development Fund Limited (AEDFL) entered Agreement (SSSSA) for the proposed acquisition of 51% equity interest
into a Share Sale Agreement (SSA) for the proposed in Classruum Technologies Sdn Bhd (CRTSB) for a total purchase
acquisition of approximately 30% equity interest in Asia consideration of RM1.6 million. Cultivating a culture of e-learning, CRTSB
Logistics Council Sdn Bhd (ALC), not already owned by is primarily focused on the Information, Communication and Technology
AEDFL. The exercise involves a proposed subscription (ICT) business and is spearheading an e-learning platform via the Classruum.
by Kulim of USD13.55 million (approximately RM49.55 com programme that allows students to gain access to additional learning
million) nominal value of five (5) years Redeemable materials and leverage on social media to connect and reach out to other
Non-Cumulative Convertible Preference Shares (RCPS) teachers, experts and other students.
issued by AEDFL. A proposed finance assistance of up
to an aggregated sum of USD25 million (approximately This would highly benefit the students as they get to expand on their
RM91.41 million) will also be provided by AEDFL to ALC. learning experience whilst the Classruum.com system in itself will be able
to calculate a students level of interest, their strengths and weaknesses.
AEDFL and ALC are involved in the development of
the digital-based global solution logistics business. The The proposed CRTSB acquisition is in line with Kulims diversification business
proposed acquisition would provide the Group with plan and is also consistent with our Corporate Responsibility (CR) efforts
the opportunity to participate in a unique new business to provide a more effective platform to improve the quality of education in
activity with a first mover advantage in the development Malaysia. Both acquisitions are expected to contribute positively to Kulims
and the proposed acquisition was completed in future earnings and enhance shareholders value in the long-run.
deployment of global solutions.

THE PROPOSED PRIVATISATION

At a meeting on 17 November, the Board of Directors deliberated
on the contents of the offer letter from JCorp and decided to
present the proposed Selective Capital Reduction and Repayment
(Proposed SCR) to shareholders of Kulim for their consideration
at an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) to be convened in
May 2016. Barring any unforeseen circumstances, the proposed
SCR can be expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2016.
In the meantime, we are proceeding with the due process to obtain

the relevant approvals from the Securities Commission. Prior to the
EGM, we have planned a series of road-shows across the country to
present the SCR to our various stakeholders and respond to queries.
Our own people have also been kept abreast of developments within
the Group and during the year, we organised no less than five (5)
Employees Engagement Programmes.
Two (2) significant corporate developments transpired outside the

purview period. In line with the Groups strategic goal of increasing
its plantation landbank, our team have visited and evaluated several
plantations that were available for sale in Malaysia and Indonesia.
On 10 February 2016, Kulims 74%-owned subsidiary PT Wisesa
Inspirasi Nusantara (PT WIN) entered into four (4) Conditional Share
Purchase Agreements (CSPA) to acquire 95% equity interests in OUTLOOK AND PROSPECTS
four (4) mid-sized oil palm plantation companies, namely PT Nusa
Persada Indonesia, PT Surya Panen Subur, PT Tempirai Palm Resources
Global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is forecasted
and PT Rambang Agro Jaya. The total purchase consideration of
to expand by 3.6% in 2016 (2015: 3.1%), contributed by
approximately IDR1.64 trillion (approximately RM509.35 million) will
better performance in most advanced economies as
be financed by a combination of bank borrowings and/or internally
well as improving economic conditions in emerging
generated funds.
markets and developing economies. (Source: Economic
The total landbank held by the four (4) companies is around 104,904 Report 2015/16) The Malaysian economy will remain on
hectares with 34,382 hectares planted and will boost the Groups a steady growth path, with real GDP growth forecast at
total planted area by around 73%. The total mature area of the new between 4% and 5% led by domestic demand. Growth is
landbank is only about 11,953 hectares or around 15% of the total expected to be broad-based with all sectors registering
plantable area.The Group is therefore expected to incur additional positive growth. (Source: Economic Report 2015/16)
expenditure for the development of its new plantation assets and
the cultivation of oil palms. Nonetheless, moving forward, the In our core plantation business, the worst El Nino
acquisitions are expected to contribute positively to the future phenomenon in two (2) decades is a bullish factor for
earnings of the Kulim Group. palm oil. The dry weather is limiting CPO supply and
this is anticipated to mopping up palm oil inventories.
We are also pleased that whilst the fall in oil prices have been viewed Indonesia is also encouraging biodiesel usage via
with apprehension, it has allowed us an opportunity to renegotiate mandatory B15 programme launched in 2015 and
the terms of our Joint Venture. Thus our subsidiary, Kulim Energy together with the El Nino effect, it has the potential
Nusantara Sdn Bhd (KENSB) entered into a Supplemental Agreement to drive prices up in 2016 to trade as high as USD700
(SA) on 7 February 2016 with PT Citra Sarana Energi (PT CSE) and a tonne. (Source: Palm Oil Facing Powerful Cocktail
its existing shareholders to revise downwards the purchase price of of El Nino, Fuel Demand, Crude Palm Oil prices To
shares in PT CSE to USD80 million (RM344.08 million), which is 40% Go Up Mid-2016)
less than the initial price tag of USD133.55 million (approximately
RM462.68 million). KENSB also has the option to increase its equity
interest in PT CSE to 65% from its present 60%.

cpo price outlook 2016:
RM2,000 - RM2,300
per tonne
Bullish factors for future CPO price:

El Nino dry weather
B15 biodiesel mandate in Indonesia
Our fully-segregated mill for Sustainable Palm Oil; Tereh Palm Oil Mill, Kluang
The performance of our core plantation business will Economic uncertainty and market volatility are likely to remain issues for
remain very much dependent on the price movements our foreseeable future. Nonetheless, I believe that Kulim is well placed
of palm oil products. It will also be affected by rising to face the future with confidence. The Groups balance sheet is strong
costs, including those of labour, fertilizer, fuel and and sound and we are committed to maintain this position. In a period
chemicals. With the price of CPO expected to trade of market instability, a robust balance sheet is a major advantage as it
within a range of RM2,000 to RM2,300 per tonne in creates a platform for future growth and provides the necessary flexibility
2016, we can expect to reprise our 2015 performance to undertake future projects.
in the coming year.
I would like to add to what the Chairman has mentioned in his message
The Groups O&G business segment will see another about the impending privatisation of Kulim. As he correctly pointed out,
challenging year, with the Ringgit weakening against the disposal of our entire stake in NBPOL has left Kulim with a smaller
the US Dollar and with prices of crude oil extending plantation hectarage compared to other regional players, even though
its decline. Oil prices recorded a second year of steep we are taking measures to expand our holdings in Indonesia. For the past
losses in 2015, with the benchmark Brent crude closing years, NBPOL was also one of the key assets driving the market valuations
the year at USD36.66 a barrel. The immediate outlook for Kulim shares. Given the present market environment, the Proposed
for oil prices remain bleak, with the International Energy Selective Capital Reduction and Repayment (Proposed SCR) therefore
Agency (IEA) predicting that oil prices will take five (5) presents an opportunity to our minority shareholders to cash out on their
years to recover to around USD80 a barrel. (Source: Oil investments at an attractive premium.
Prices Will take 5 Years to Recover IEA, 10 November
2015) An already bearish oil market is likely to come An Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) has been planned for May 2016,
under further pressure in 2016 when international where we will hear the views of our shareholders on the Proposed SCR.
sanctions on Iran are removed. If our shareholders agree with the Proposed SCR, the exercise will be
completed by the third quarter of 2016 the earliest, whereupon Kulim will
continue on its transformation journey as a private entity.

CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES
PLANTATION
Challenges Opportunities
o Market and currency volatility o Optimise hedging opportunities
o Competition from substitutes o Potential to move further downstream in palm-based

industries
o Unfavourable weather conditions with the haze and
El Nino o Application of technology and Research and
Development (R&D) and mechanisation of operations
o Rising operational costs, notably fuel, fertilizers and to improve yields
chemicals and manpower shortages
o Opportunity to achieve landbank expansion within the
o Limited landbank available locally region
o External political disruptions and social disorder
OIL & GAS
Challenges Opportunities
o Investment Risk o The Groups venture into the O&G business in

Indonesia allows the Group to move up the O&G
o Significant deviation on actual oil value chain, particularly in the niche upstream activities
o Any delay in Production Sharing Contract acquisition o Indonesia has the largest O&G prospect in the
will impede revenue generation to replenish Southeast Asia and is still an attractive destination for
dwindling reserves O&G investment
o Potential additional costs may be incurred or o The Government of Indonesia is focusing on

exceed budget, taking into account the delay in revitalising investment and production activities for
land development, under-utilisation of resources the O&G sector
available, inflation, currency volatility, legal and
professional fees etc.

OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
Markets are challenging, and in this environment we will maintain our momentum
investors seek strength, reliability and consistency.
It is in these periods that the quality of the Kulim by continuing to exercise fiscal
Groups considerable assets, operational excellence
and balance sheet strength shines through. Our many
discipline in how we use our capital,
strengths have contributed to our competitiveness by delivering on the potential
and will continue to enable us to seize opportunities
to strengthen our position in selected areas while within our pipeline of businesses
establishing new and exciting strategic platforms.
and by executing our plans and
As we celebrate the 40th year of our anniversary as a
public-listed company, the underlying momentum of
strategies whilst maintaining the
the Groups businesses remains robust. Our guiding highest standards of compliance
compass will be our Vision and Mission as we look
forward to a new financial year, with our strategic and ethics.
priorities being as follows:
o In line with our Balanced Business Strategy, we will o Our strong focus on costs will continue in 2016, as we
continue to maintain a diverse balance in the Groups continue to pay our attention to operational efficiency,
businesses and investment options. Our priority is to streamline various processes and drive productivity. In this
explore, identify and invest in businesses that offer regard, the Groups Business Acceleration Department
superior long-term potential for growth and profitability. has come up with innovative cost management initiatives.
They include a study to increase the productivity of giant
o Geographic expansion remains an important part of our balloons and bicycle socks to increase the maximum
plantation growth agenda. We will further enhance our production of velotoze. A trial for the use of AJIB CRF,
portfolio with the completion of a promising pipeline a new control-released was carried out from 2012
of key acquisitions, which include brown field assets at two (2) estates. The latest findings indicate that the
comprising 82,785 hectares of Right to Cultivate yields at control and trial plot are both comparable. As
(Hak Guna Usaha or HGU) plantation landbank in the AJIB CRF fertilizers are cheaper, the estimated savings is
Province of South Sumatera (Sumsel), South Kalimantan approximately RM1.2 million for 4,500 hectares.
(Kalsel) and Aceh; and an existing investment of 40,645
hectares of land in Central Kalimantan. o We will continue to channel energy and resources to
address climate change issues, our main focus being the
o We will maintain our relentless focus on safety, as reduction of emissions from our five (5) mills, oil palm
measured by both the elimination of fatalities and cultivation, fertilizer use and plantings on peat land.
minimising all injury frequency rates and lost time
injuries at the workplace. We will work to ensure that the o Maintaining our balance sheet strength will remain a core
environment is safe from the effects of our operations. priority and we will continue to drive financial discipline.
o The expertise of our people is central to Kulims progress,

so developing our employees in critical areas remain an
ongoing activity.

Ensuring smooth and safe running of the palm oil mill
We have our work cut out for us in 2016 and in the coming years. As
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
a Group with a bold vision and ambitious plans for the future, we will
maintain our momentum by continuing to exercise fiscal discipline in how
What sets us apart is the quality and tenacity
we use our capital, by delivering on the potential within our pipeline of
commitment of our people. Our people embody our
businesses and by executing our plans and strategies whilst maintaining
core values and they are the heart and soul of our
the highest standards of compliance and ethics. The human dimension,
success.
which includes our relationships with employees, partners, stakeholders
and communities, will always be a key factor in sustaining success over
I would like to thank our stakeholders for continuing
the long run.
to partner with us, and you, our shareholders for
investing in our company. My gratitude goes to all of
The transformation journey that we started 40 years ago is far from over.
you for your ongoing support of this great company.
There is still much to be achieved. Kulim remains a dynamic and exciting
enterprise with many more chapters to be written in its unfolding story.
Thank you.
AHAMAD MOHAMAD
Managing Director

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERS REPORT

Performance
& Value Dear Shareholders,
The year under review ended 31 December 2015

has been a challenging one for Kulim (Malaysia)
Berhad (Kulim or The Group). In a year where
we faced more headwinds than tailwinds, our
performance was impacted by two (2) key
developments.
2015 was another year of low Crude

Palm Oil (CPO) prices amid concerns
about the economic slowdown in
China, which added downward pressure
on palm and other edible oil prices in
2015. Capped by a record high soybean
production, the CPO price has been
hovering between RM2,000 per tonne
and RM2,400 per tonne for the most
part of 2015. On a year-to-year basis,
CPO prices declined 7.55% to RM2,191 2015 REVENUE
average in 2015. Higher operating costs
such as those incurred for the purchase
RM1.47
of fertilizers also affected our financial Billion
performance.
During the year under review, the

foreign currency exchange markets
experienced the highest volatility
34.37%
since the financial crisis in 2008. The
Ringgit has been weakening from the
Strong beginning of 2015 and breached the

psychologically important level of
financial results RM3.80 to the greenback in July 2015.
The devaluation of the Chinese on 15
underscore our August further roiled Asian currency
balance sheet markets.
strength

AZLI MOHAMED
Chief Financial Officer/
Vice President, Finance

chief financial officers report
FACTS AT
A GLANCE
2015 Revenue
increased by
34.37% to
RM1.47
Billion
FFB Production
increased by
5.36%
PBT By the end of 2015, the Ringgit had fallen by 22.75% (Source: Asian Nikkei Review,
stood at 31 December 2015) and was Asias worst performing currency since 1998. In early January
2016, the Ringgit tumbled to a new low of almost RM4.40 to the US Dollar with the suspension
RM162.51 of Chinas equity market, which caused market players to become more risk-averse. (Source:
Million Bernama, 7 January 2016)
Realised Gain
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
of RM1.32
Billion Despite the significant challenges in its operating environment, the Kulim Group delivered
from disposal a strong underlying performance to register a better revenue and Profit Before Tax (PBT)
of NBPOL compared to the preceding year. For the year under review, the Group achieved revenue of
RM1.47 billion, an increase of 34.37% from RM1.09 billion posted in 2014. Correspondingly,
PBT was rose 70.10% to RM162.51 million, from RM95.53 million.
37.65 sen
Special Dividend The Plantation Segment remained by far, the biggest contributor to Group revenue,
Per Share accounting for RM777.26 million or 52.89%. However, operating profit declined 32.09% like-
paid on on-like. Even though the production of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) increased by 5.36%, it
23 March 2015 was overshadowed by lower average CPO prices recorded in 2015. The Groups Malaysia
operations achieved an average CPO price of RM2,191 per tonne in 2015 compared to
RM2,370 per tonne in 2014. Palm Kernel (PK) prices were also lower at RM1,534 per tonne
in 2015 from RM1,708 per tonne achieved in the previous year.

Nevertheless, the soft performance from our plantation segment was

BALANCE SHEET STRENGTH
offset by a stellar performance from the Groups Oil and Gas (O&G)
support business. Revenue soared 220.29% to RM582.30 million for 2015,
The financial results achieved underscore the Groups
while operating profit grew 91.26% to RM32.52 million. The increase
balance sheet strength. With the disposal of New
was mainly contributed by E.A.Technique (M) Bhd which secured a new
Britain Palm Oil Limited (NBPOL), Kulim realised
contract for the Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation and
a gain of RM1.32 billion (net of expenses). This has
Commissioning (EPCIC) of a Floating Storage Offloading (FSO) facility
increased the Groups cash balance to RM1.53 billion
for a Full Field Development (FFD) project in the North Malay Basin. The
from RM342.60 million previously. The gross gearing
contract is valued at USD191.8 million for 20 months, with a 24-month
level of the Group has also improved from 0.21 times
warranty period. Our O&G support business was also able to benefit from
to 0.18 times, with a significant settlement during the
the declining Ringgit against the greenback because of US Dollar reserves
year under review.
maintained by the Group in offshore banks.
In 2015, the Groups Intrapreneur Ventures (IV) Segment generated

DIVIDENDS
revenue of RM64.06 million, a decrease of 8.62% compared to the
previous year. However, operating profit improved by 250.93% to RM1.63
In 2015, Kulim declared and paid a special dividend
million. The increase in operating profit was mainly contributed by
of 37.65 sen per ordinary share out of the proceeds
Extreme Edge Sdn Bhd Group with new contracts secured during 2015
received from the disposal of NBPOL. No dividend
and full year consolidation of Sovereign Multimedia Resources Sdn Bhd,
was declared subsequently.
acquired in June 2014.
General workers for manuring at young palm area

chief financial officers report
SHARE PRICE
During 2015, the Company bought back

107,636,000 ordinary shares of the Company from the
open market at an average price of RM2.82 per share,
representing 0.6% of the issued and paid up share
capital of the company.
In January 2015, the listed price of our share counter

was RM3.00 but went up to RM3.90 as at 31 December
2015, bucking the downward trend of the FBM KLCI
and Plantation Index. The increase in Kulims share
price was mainly due to speculation on the possibility
of the Company being taken private.
PROMISING OUTLOOK
As we look to the coming financial year, the

performance of our Plantation Division will remain
very much dependent on the movement of palm oil
products. It will also be affected by rising labour and
fertilizer costs. To meet these challenges, the division
will be focusing on stepping-up field mechanisation,
operational efficiency, yield enhancement and
deploying more stringent cost controls. With CPO
prices expected to trade within a range of RM2,000 to
RM2,300 per tonne in 2016, we are expecting a similar
performance from the Division in 2016.
The O&G Support Services Division is expected to

experience another year of volatility, with the Ringgit
continue its slide against the US Dollar and weakening
of crude oil prices. However, the Division has already
secured a USD191.8 million EPCIC contract with a
24-month warranty period and will continue to focus
on operational efficiency and meeting customers
expectations. We can therefore expect another set of
favourable results from the Division in the coming year.
Our strong market positions in at least two (2) core

divisions are expected to contribute to another year
of solid performance and profitable growth. Our
optimism is premised on several factors, not least of
all being the diversity of our core businesses which
serves as a source of strength and balance to face the
many uncertainties in the market.

GOING FORWARD
The plantation sector will continue to dominate the Groups business

profile for the foreseeable future. However, Kulim will continue to explore,
identify and invest in businesses that offer superior long-term potential;
for growth and profitability with an underlying objective of minimising
earning fluctuations to provide attractive returns to shareholders.
Driven by its Balanced Business Strategy, Kulim is uncovering opportunities

in the O&G sector in its quest to achieve business growth and deliver
value to shareholders. Kulim has established footholds in the O&G support
businesses, such as the transportation of clean petroleum products and
fabrication O&G pipelines.
The Group now aims to move up the O&G value chain by venturing into
the upstream O&G activities, involving the exploration, development
and production activities particularly in Indonesia, which is still one of
the regions most attractive oil patches. The new upstream venture will
enable Kulim to tap into strategic investment opportunities to broaden its
earnings base and generate new and sustainable growth.
Even though economic uncertainty and market volatility are likely

to remain issues for 2016, we are confident that the Groups financial
strength, its strategic ambitions and pool of talented people position us
well, so that we continue to progress and grow.
We have further to travel from the distance we have come.
Thank you.
AZLI MOHAMED
Chief Financial Officer/Vice President, Finance

CORPORATE EVENT HIGHLIGHTS 2015
22 MARCH
22 JANUARY
17 19 APRIL
A visit by The Minister of Agriculture and
Majlis Pedoman Kulim 2015 was held
Agro-based Industry, YB Dato Sri Ismail Kulim participated in JCorp Carnival 2015
at Persada Johor.
Sabri Yaakob to Kulim Pineapple Farm, held at Dataran Tanjung Emas, Muar,
Ulu Tiram, Johor. officiated by DYMM Sultan Ibrahim Sultan
Iskandar.
11 12 FEBRUARY
23 MARCH
Hari Mekar Kulim 2014 with theme
Continuity Through Innovation was held 80 employees took part to show support
at AKLI Training Centre, Kota Tinggi. to Royal Motorcade in conjunction with 21 23 MAY
the coronation of DYMM Sultan Ibrahim
Sultan Iskandar. Participation in JCorp Carnival at Tanah
Lapang Taman Utama, Segamat - Officiated
by YB Datuk Haji Ayub Haji Rahmat, Exco
Kesihatan dan Alam Sekitar Negeri Johor.
24 FEBRUARY
A visit by Deputy Minister of Agriculture 11 14 APRIL

and Agro-based Industry, YB Dato Sri
Tajuddin Abdul Rahman to Tereh Selatan Kulim participated in Fiesta Kota Tinggi in
Estate, Kluang, Johor. conjunction with the coronation of DYMM
Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar, held at
Padang Bukit Kerajaan, Kota Tinggi.

CORPORATE EVENT HIGHLIGHTS 2015
13 15 AUGUST 26 NOVEMBER
2 JUNE
Participation in JCorp Karnival at Padang NACRA 2015 Awards Presentation Dinner
Kulims 40th Annual General Meeting was held at Intercontinental Hotel, Kuala
Bukit Kerajaan, Kota Tinggi - Officiated
held at The Puteri Pacific Hotel Johor Lumpur - Kulims Integrated Annual Report
by YB Puan Hjh Asiah Md Ariff, Pengerusi
Bahru. 2014 was awarded Certificate of Merit.
Jawatankuasa Pendidikan Penerangan
Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi
Negeri Johor - Special Event: Kulim Badang
Man competition was also held during the
Carnival.
1 DECEMBER
4 6 JUNE
ACCA Malaysia Sustainability Reporting
Participation in JCorp Karnival at Dataran Awards (MaSRA) 2015 held at The Westin
Tasik Kluang - Officiated by YB Tuan Haji 24 AUGUST Kuala Lumpur Kulims Integrated Annual
Md. Jais Haji Sarday, Exco Pendidikan, Report 2014 was shortlisted for Best
Penerangan, Pembangunan Usahawan Launching of Classruum.com officiated by Reporting within Annual Report.
Dan Koperasi Negeri Johor. YAB Dato Mohamed Khaled Nordin was
held at Persada Johor.
30 NOVEMBER 1 DECEMBER
27 SEPTEMBER Kulim participated in Hari Mekar Johor
Corporation 2015, a yearly event organised
Kulim contributed USD500,000 for
by JCorp to promote total quality initiatives,
Conservation Project Saving Forests For
held at Persada Johor.
Orangutans by Orangutan Land Trust
(OLT), held at Millennium Hotel, Jakarta,
Indonesia.
SUSTAINABILITY EVENT HIGHLIGHTS 2015
29 MARCH
25 APRIL 23 MAY
Program Akademi Masjid 2015 organised
by As-Sajadah Unit under Kulims We Care, Kulim Wildlife Defenders (KWD) Kota Tinggi Eco-Boat Fishing Challenge
We Share was held at Sindora Estate. participated in Perasmian Hari Tanah 2015 held at Kulim Eco-Trail Retreat, Basir
Lembap Sedunia 2015 officiated by YAB Ismail Estate.
Dato Mohamed Khaled Nordin, held at
Zoo Johor.
4 APRIL
24 MAY
Segamat International MTB Challenge
2015 and Infaq 1 Warisan held at Mungka
2 3 MAY
First trial session of Classruum.com
Estate, Segamat. involving 30 students was held at SK
Kota Tinggi Paintball Championship 2015
held at REM Estate. Taman Bukit Tiram.
12 APRIL 15 MAY 24 JUNE

Program Maulidul Rasul Kulim (Malaysia) KWD participated in a programme HAPUS Hi-Tea programme with Ustaz Harryanto
Berhad was held at Sindora Estate. JERAT PAK BELANG 2015 jointly organised Rizal Rokman and Ustaz Abdul Halim Abdul
by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Hafiz, held at Persada Johor.
Jabatan Perlindungan Haiwan Liar and
Taman Negara (Perhilitan Negeri Johor),
held at Wildlife Rescue Centre, Kluang,
Johor.

SUSTAINABILITY EVENT HIGHLIGHTS 2015
25 JUNE 9 JULY 21 NOVEMBER

4 OCTOBER
Kulim in collaboration with KWD became
Homeless Assistance Programme named
A celebration of Kulims International the main sponsor for UTHM Run Wild, a
Assalamualaikum Dunia 1436H organised
Womens Day organised by Women charity project organised by UTHM Wildlife
by KSRT and As-Sajadah.
OnWards (WOW) was held at Kulim Eco- Defenders.
Trail Retreat, Basir Ismail Estate with theme
Indah Nurani, Anggun Peribadi.
26 JULY 9 AUGUST
Hari Raya Aidilfitri Celebration with theme

KSRT .JOM BERAYA 2015 was held at
Kulim Corporate Office.
8 18 OCTOBER 26 28 NOVEMBER
IPSC Level IV Far East Asia Handgun KSRT organised Jom Eksplorasi Hutan
Championship 2015 was held at REM Royal Belum 2015 at Belum Rainforest,
Estate. Perak.
28 29 AUGUST
Kulim Family Day 2015 organised by KSRT

was held at Bayou Lagoon Park Resort,
Melaka.
17 OCTOBER
26 APRIL 20 DECEMBER
Kota Tinggi MTB Jamboree 2015 at Kulim
Kulim was announced as the overall
Eco-Trail Retreat, Basir Ismail Estate.
champion in JCorp Sports Carnival 2015.
13 SEPTEMBER
Inter Region Sports Carnival 2015

organised by KSRT, held at KSRT Club
House, Ulu Tiram, Johor. Integrated Annual Report 2015 53
RECOGNITIONS AND ACCREDITATIONS
awards received in
2015
AWARDED BY
RECEIVING COMPANY/
OPERATING UNIT
NACRA AWARD 2015 National Annual Corporate Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad

Kulims Integrated Annual Report 2014 Report Awards
- Certificate of Merit
ACCA Malaysia Sustainability Reporting ACCA Malaysia Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad

Awards (MaSRA) 2015
Kulims Integrated Annual Report 2014 Shortlisted
for Best Reporting within an Annual Report
Asia Sustainability Reporting Awards (ASRA 2015) CSR Works Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
Kulims Integrated Annual Report 2014
- Finalist for Asias Best Integrated Report
Kulims Carbon Footprint Report 2014
- Highly commended for Asias Best Carbon
Disclosure Report

RECOGNITIONs AND ACCREDITATIONS
2014 AWARDED BY RECEIVING COMPANY/

OPERATING UNIT

Industry Excellence Award (Main Board) Report
- Plantation & Mining (Winner)
ACCA MaSRA 2014 ACCA Malaysia Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad

Sustainability Report 2012/2013 (Shortlisted)
Malaysia-ASEAN Corporate Governance Index 2014 Minority Shareholders Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
Ranked 49th among the 50 companies Watchdog Group (MSWG)
1st Place for Competition of Agricultural Produce Department of Agriculture, Kulim Montel Farm
MAHA 2014 Malaysia
The Best Performing GLC State Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad

Ranked 20th

OPERATING UNIT

Industry Excellence Award (Main Board) Report Awards

Sustainability Report 2010/2011 Shortlisted
Annual Report 2012 Shortlisted
Malaysia-ASEAN Corporate Governance Index 2013 Minority Shareholders Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
Ranked 44th among the 50 companies Watchdog Group (MSWG)
1st Place (Banana Category) Department of Agriculture, Kulim Montel Farm

AGRO Johor 2013 Malaysia
Skim Sijil Pengesahan Bahan Tanaman (SPBT) 2013 Department of Agriculture, Kulim Pineapple Farm
Johor
SME 100 Award 2013 Fast Moving Companies 2013 SME & Entrepreneurship Microwell Bio Solutions
Magazine Sdn Bhd

RECOGNITIONs AND ACCREDITATIONS

OPERATING UNIT

Prime Minister CSR Awards 2011 Ministry of Women, Family and Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
Best 2011 CSR Programme : Environment Community Development
The Edge Billion Ringgit Club 2012 The Edge Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
Highest Profit Growth Company Highest Growth
in Profit Before Tax Over Three Years
(Plantation Sector)
Global CSR Awards 2012 The Pinnacle Group Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
Bronze Award (Workplace Practices) International

OPERATING UNIT

3 Star (SME Competitiveness Rating for SME Corp Malaysia Kulim Civilworks Sdn Bhd
Enhancement)

Annual Report 2011 Shortlisted
Industry Excellence Award Basis Holdings Sdn Bhd Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
Plantation Sector 2010/2011 Malaysia National News
Agency (BERNAMA)
Malaysia External Trade
Development Corporation
(MATRADE)
Malaysias Best Certificate Federal Agriculture Malaysia Kulim Montel Farm

Authority (FAMA) (Basir Ismail Estate)
The Edge Billion Ringgit Club Award 2011 SME & Entrepreneurship Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
Best Performing Stock Magazine
- Highest Returns to Shareholders Over Three
Years (Plantation Sector)
Highest Profit Growth Company
- Highest Growth in Profit Before Tax Over Three
Years (Plantation Sector)

IN THE NEWS

FINANCIAL CALENDAR
Quarterly results ANNUAL REPORTS & GENERAL MEETING
QUARTER DATE OF ANNOUNCEMENT DATE

1st 25.05.2015 Issuance of Integrated Annual Report 2014 11.05.2015
2 25.08.2015 Annual General Meeting
nd
02.06.2015
3rd 25.11.2015
4 29.02.2016
th
DIVIDENDS
TYPE SEN ENTITLEMENT DATE PAYMENT DATE
Special Dividend 37.65 12.03.2015 23.03.2015
ESOS, WARRANTS & SHARE BUY-BACKS
EVENT UNIT LISTED & QUOTED LISTING DATE
1. Exercise of ESOS 2013/2018 150,000 05.02.2015

Listing of New Ordinary Shares of Rm0.25 Each
50,000 24.02.2015
210,000 04.03.2015
377,600 06.03.2015
9,000 26.10.2015
302,600 25.11.2015
6,435,700 23.12.2015
2,237,550 30.12.2015
Total Option Exercised in 2015 9,772,450

FINANCIAL CALENDAR
ESOS, WARRANTS & SHARE BUY-BACKS
EVENT UNIT LISTED & QUOTED LISTING DATE
2. Exercise of warrants 2011/2016 37,500 10.03.2015

Listing of New Ordinary Shares of RM0.25 Each
500 11.03.2015
1,500 06.04.2015
1,000 01.10.2015
7,170 13.11.2015
3,800 18.11.2015
10,850 20.11.2015
1,415,000 25.11.2015
13,210 27.11.2015
2,010,200 30.11.2015
2,525 02.12.2015
2,775 11.12.2015
2,630 15.12.2015
323,319 15.12.2015
1,000 28.12.2015
650 30.12.2015
Total warrants converted in 2015 3,833,629
EVENT UNIT
month of Purchase
3. Share Buy-back 10,000,000 March 2015

Ordinary Shares of RM0.25 Each
4,218,800 April 2015
4,580,700 May 2015
5,495,900 June 2015
1,687,500 July 2015
28,124,100 August 2015
8,406,100 September 2015
45,123,200 October 2015
Total in 2015 107,636,300
Balance as at 31.12.2014 15,322,000
Balance as at 31.12.2015 122,958,300

SECTION 02
ABOUT
KULIM
62 Corporate Milestones
66 Groups Significant Subsidiaries
67 Corporate Information
68 Board of Directors
81 Management Team
84 Executive Committee
86 Organisation Chart
Kulim Eco-Trail Retreat, an iconic colonial
building overlooking the Johor River, located
within the lush oil palm of Basir Ismail Estate,
Kota Tinggi, Johor.
SECTION 02 | ABOUT KULIM
CORPORATE
The Beginning Rebranding and Consolidation and
Restructuring Growth
1933 1970 1980

Incorporation of Kulim Rubber Plantations On 16 July, KRPL changed its name to Kulim disposed off Minister Bay Hotel
Ltd (KRPL) in the United Kingdom (UK) Kulim Group Limited (KGL) and listed its Limited in Trinidad and Tobago.
on 4 July. shares on London Stock Exchange (LSE).
1982
1947 1973 Kulim disposed off Mount Irvine Bay Hotel
KRPL began operations with a 190 hectares KGLs businesses expanded from oil Limited in Trinidad and Tobago.
rubber plantation in Johor, Malaysia. palm and rubber plantations, to include
property development in the UK, hotels 1988
in the Trinidad and Tobago islands in the Kulim acquired 60% equity in Selai Sdn Bhd.
Carribean and a rubber plantation in
Nigeria. 1989
Kulim acquired Labis Bahru Estate, a 2,110
1975 hectares of oil palm and rubber estate
Incorporation of Kulim (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
on 3 July and was later made public as 1990
Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (Kulim) on 18 Kulim disposed off its entire equity in
August. On 14 November, Kulim was listed Waterside Rubber Estates Ltd, Nigeria to
on the Main Board of the Kuala Lumpur focus on its Malaysian plantation.
Stock Exchange (now known as the Main
Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad). 1993
Kulim acquired 49% equity in Yule Catto
1976 Plantations Sdn Bhd, now known as
The Johor State Economic Development Mahamurni Plantations Sdn Bhd (MPSB),
Corporation (now known as Johor which owns 7,033 hectares of oil palm with
Corporation or JCorp) became a a palm oil mill and rubber estate.
shareholder of Kulim.
Kulim acquired 70% equity in Skellerup
1977 Industries (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, a rubber-
KGL withdrew from the LSE and became based products manufacturer.
a subsidiary of Kulim. KGL transferred
to Kulim all its assets and liabilities and Kulim constructed the 21-storey modern
divested its assets in the UK. intelligent building, Menara Ansar, which
was completed and launched in 1997.
1979
Kulim ventured into property development
through its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Advance Development Sdn Bhd (ADSB).

MILESTONES
Diversifying and
Further Growth
1994 NBPOL Foundation was established to 2005

Kulim diversified into the oleochemicals assist communities in West New Britain, Kulim purchased 52% stake in QSR Brands
business by acquiring 91.38% of Natural PNG in the fields of health and education. Bhd (QSR), the operator of Pizza Hut
Oleochemicals Sdn Bhd (NatOleo) in July. and the controlling shareholder of KFC
NBPOL was successfully admitted to Port Holdings (Malaysia) Bhd (KFCH).
The acquisition of MPSB was completed Moresby Stock Exchange, PNG.
along with Mutiara Estate and Sungai Expansion of NatOleos fatty acids
Sembrong Estate. 2000 production capacity from 150,000 TPA to
Kulim acquired the remaining 40% stake in 380,000 TPA.
1995 Selai Sdn Bhd.
NatOleo entered into a joint-venture with 2006
Stearinerie Dubois Fils, a French company Commissioning of NBPOLs fourth mill, Kulim completed a capital distribution-in-
to produce specialty esters. NatOleo took Numundo Palm Oil Mill and construction specie of its entire holding of JLand shares
55% equity in the new company, Dubois- of Kumbango Palm Oil Refinery with a in March, signalling the Groups exit from
Natural Esters Sdn Bhd (DNE). capacity of 100,000 TPA. the property business.
1996 2001 Kulim divested all of the Groups plantation

Kulims regional expansion began with the Kulim disposed off 3,104 acres of land in in Sumatera in March.
acquisition of 90% stake in New Britain Ulu Tiram Estate for RM313.7 million.
Palm Oil Limited (NBPOL) in Papua New In June, Kulim completed the acquisition
Guinea (PNG). 2004 of QSR when it gained control over the
Kulim made an entry into Kalimantan, QSR Board at an Extraordinary General
Kulims subsidiary, Kulim Plantations Indonesia when it acquired 100% equity in Meeting (EGM) of the company.
(Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, ventured into EPA Management Sdn Bhd (EPA).
plantations in Indonesia through a 60% 2007
stake in PT Padang Bolak Jaya and PT Kulim acquired 92.99% stake in Kumpulan Secondary listing of NBPOL in the LSE in
Multrada Multi Maju in Sumatera. Bertam Plantations Berhad, injecting an December for realisation of NBPOLs true
additional 1,016 hectares of plantation earnings potential in the trading market.
Johor Land Berhad (JLand) became a lands into the Group.
subsidiary of Kulim and was subsequently Divestment of Kalimantan plantations in
listed on the Main Board of KLSE. NBPOL entered into agreement for August, marking the Groups exit from
the formation of Guadalcanal Plains plantation operations in Indonesia.
1997 Palm Oil Limited (GPPOL), a company
Commissioning of DNEs ester plant and incorporated in the Solomon Islands with
expansion of fatty acids plant from 45,000 NBPOL holding 80% equity.
Tonnes Per Annum (TPA) to 150,000 TPA.
Kulim entered into a joint-venture with
1998 TopPlant Laboratories Sdn Bhd, to own
New Britain Nominees Ltd was incorporated 60% equity in the new company, Kulim
by NBPOL as a vehicle for its employees, TopPlant Sdn Bhd, for the production of
outgrowers and traditional landowners to high-yielding oil palm clones using tissue
acquire NBPOLs shares and allowing them culture technology.
to participate in NBPOLs future growth
and prosperity.

corporate milestones
SUSTAINABLE ENTERING NEW

GROWTH DIMENSION
2008 Sindora and its subsidiary, E.A. 2011

Sindora became a 77%-owned Technique (M) Sdn Bhd acquired 20% Kulim completed its capital restructuring
subsidiary of Kulim in May, adding and 18% respectively, of Orkim Sdn Bhd exercise, involving a share split, bonus
plantation land and bringing in a (Orkim), increasing its tanker fleet, shares and free warrants in March.
number of Intrapreneur Venture (IV) bringing along charter contracts with
companies into the Group. major oil companies. Kulim acquired six (6) parcels of oil palm
estates measuring approximately 13,687
In October, NBPOL acquired 100% KFCH received the franchise rights to hectares and two (2) palm oil mills from
stake in Ramu Agri-Industries Limited operate KFC restaurants in Mumbai and JCorp.
(Ramu), PNG, further expanding the Pune, India.
Groups landbank to 124,833 hectares. Sindora became a wholly-owned
2010 subsidiary of Kulim and delisted from the
NBPOL became one of the first In April, NBPOL acquired 80% stake official list of Bursa Malaysia Securities
plantation companies to receive in CTP (PNG) Ltd (now known as Kula Berhad effective 30 November 2011.
Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil Palm Oil Limited), bringing in additional
(RSPO) certification in September. 26,000 hectares of plantation land to 2012
the Groups landbank. Kulims shareholding in NBPOL diluted
Construction commenced for NBPOLs to 48.97% in May pursuant to the
200,000 TPA refinery plant in UK. Completion of equity swap in Nexsol (S) issuance of new shares to the minority
Pte Ltd and Nexsol (M) Sdn Bhd between shareholders of KPOL to streamline
Expansion of QSR into Cambodia for Kulim and Peter Cremer (Singapore) the shareholding structure of KPOL.
KFC restaurants. GmBH in April. Following the exercise, However, NBPOL is still consolidated
Nexsol (M) Sdn Bhd became a 100% as a subsidiary pursuant to FRS 10:
2009 subsidiary of Kulim, while at the same Consolidated Financial Statements.
Official RSPO certification was accorded time Nexsol (S) Pte Ltd ceased to be an
to Kulim-owned plantations in Malaysia associate of Kulim. Kulim, via Sindora, completed the
in January. disposal of Metro Parking (Malaysia)
In May, NBPOL officially launched its Sdn Bhd Group to Damansara Realty
In January, QSR increased its refinery in Liverpool. Berhad.
shareholdings in KFCH to 50.25% and
KFCH became a subsidiary of QSR. NBPOLs subsidiary, Ramu, was officially
accorded with RSPO certification in
Estate swap with Sime Darby Plantations August.
Sdn Bhd (SDP) in September, involving
Sindoras Sungai Simpang Kiri Estate In September, Kulim concluded the
and SDPs Sungai Tawing Estate, to disposal of NatOleo and its subsidiaries,
realise potential rationalisation benefits marking the Groups exit from the
of their respective locations. oleochemicals business.

corporate milestones
2013 2014 2015

The disposal of business and On 2 May, Kulim converted the On 26 February 2015, Kulim concluded
undertakings by QSR and KFCH was Irredeemable Convertible Cumulative the disposal of 73,482,619 Ordinary
concluded in January 2013. Both Unsecured Loan Securities (ICCULS) shares in NBPOL, representing
companies were delisted from the in Asia Economic Development Fund 48.97% equity interest in NBPOL to
official list of Bursa Malaysia Securities Limited (AEDFL) and capitalized Sime Darby Plantation Sdn Bhd for
Berhad effective 7 February 2013. accumulated interest into ordinary total consideration of approximately
shares of AEDFL, which entailed AEDFL GBP525.4 million (equivalent to
In April, Kulim via Sindora, completed to become a 54.21% owned subsidiary approximately RM2.75 billion).
the disposal of Orkim Sdn Bhd to GMV- of Kulim.
Orkim Sdn Bhd . On 5 March 2015, the acquisition by a
Kulim via its wholly owned subsidiary 54.21%-owned subsidiary of Kulim from
Kulim acquired 60% stake in Danamin company Kulim Energy Nusantara Johor Logistics Sdn Bhd to acquire
(M) Sdn Bhd, a company involved in Sdn Bhd (KENSB) had on 24 October approximately 30% equity interest in
Oil & Gas (O&G) servicing activities in 2014 entered into a Joint Operating Asia Logistics Council Sdn Bhd (ALC)
June 2013. Agreement (JOA) with PT Radiant not already owned by AEDFL.
Bukit Barisan E&P (PT RBB) and (PT
Kulim launched the Proposed Partial GSB) to participate in the exploration On 24 August 2015, Kulim entered into
Offer of up to 20% of NBPOL in June and development of Oil & Gas (O&G) a Shares Sale and Shares Subscription
2013. The Proposed Partial Offer was field in South West Bukit Barisan Block Agreement (SSSSA) for the proposed
subsequently announced as lapsed on (SWBB Block), Central Sumatera, acquisition of 51% equity interest in
5 September 2013. Indonesia. Classruum Technologies Sdn Bhd
(CRTSB). CRTSB is principally involved
On 3 October 2013, Kulim entered On 10th December 2014, KENSB in the Information, Communication and
into the Conditional Sale and Purchase entered into a Conditional Subscription Technology (ICT) business.
Agreement (CSPA) with PT Graha and Shares Purchase Agreement
Sumber Berkah (PT GSB) for the (CSSPA) with PT Citra Sarana Energi On 5 November 2015, Kulim received
acquisition of up to 75% stake in (PT CSE) and its existing shareholders a letter from its major shareholder,
PT Wisesa Inspirasi Nusantara (PT for acquisition of 60% equity interest in JCorp, requesting for the Company to
WIN), which will give it control over PT CSE. undertake a Selective Capital Reduction
approximately 40,000 hectares of oil and Repayment (SCR) exercise.
palm estate in Central Kalimantan. E.A. Technique (M) Berhad, and indirect
subsidiary of Kulim held through Sindora,
was admitted to the Main Market of
Bursa Malaysia on 11 December 2014.

GROUPS SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

AS AT 15 MARCH 2016
KULIM (MALAYSIA) BERHAD
100% 100% 100% 100% 95.52% 100% 100% 74%

Sindora Mahamurni Kulim Ulu Tiram Kumpulan EPA Selai PT Wisesa
Berhad Plantations Plantations Manufacturing Bertam Management Sdn Bhd Inspirasi
PLANTATION
Sdn Bhd (Malaysia) Company Plantations Sdn Bhd Nusantara

Sdn Bhd (Malaysia) Berhad
Sdn Bhd
100% 75% 60% 51% 100% 75% 100% 99.67% 75% 95% 75%
Epasa MIT Microwell CLASSRUUM Kulim Renown Edaran Kulim Extreme Pinnacle Kulim
Shipping Insurance Bio technologies nursery Value Sdn Badang Civilworks Edge Platform Safety
INTRAPRENEUR
VENTURES
Agency Brokers Solutions sdn bhd Sdn Bhd Bhd Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd Training
Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd and
Services
Sdn Bhd
82% 75% 75% 100% 90%
Sindora Perfect Optimum Sovereign Special
Timber Synergy Status Multimedia appearance
Sdn Bhd Trading Sdn Bhd Resources sdn bhd
Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd
50.6% 100% 75%

E.A KULIM ENERGY DANAMIN (M)
OIL AND GAS
TECHNIQUE NUSANTARA SDN BHD

(M) BERHAD SDN BHD
54.21% 100% 60% 100%

Asia Economic Skellerup Kulim Kulim
Development (M) Industries TopPlant Livestock
OTHERS
Fund Limited Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd
68% 90%
Asia LogisticS SIM
Council Manufacturing
SDN BHD Sdn Bhd
Malaysia IndoneSIA HONG KONG
The full list of companies under Kulim Group is set out in Notes 16 to the Financial Statements.

CORPORATE INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Chairman/Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Non-Independent Non-Executive Director

DATO KAMARUZZAMAN ABU KASSIM ZULKIFLI IBRAHIM
ROZAINI MOHD SANI
Managing Director
AHAMAD MOHAMAD Independent Non-Executive Director
TAN SRI DATO SERI UTAMA ARSHAD AYUB
Executive Director
TAN SRI DATIN PADUKA SITI SADIAH SH BAKIR
JAMALUDIN MD ALI
DATUK HARON SIRAJ
ABDUL RAHMAN SULAIMAN
DR. RADZUAN A. RAHMAN
LEUNG KOK KEONG
AUDIT COMMITTEE BOARD OPTION COMMITTEE REGISTRAR

Level 11, Menara Komtar,
TAN SRI DATO SERI UTAMA ARSHAD AYUB DATO KAMARUZZAMAN ABU KASSIM
Johor Bahru City Centre,
(Chairman) (Chairman)
80000 Johor Bahru,
DR. RADZUAN A. RAHMAN AHAMAD MOHAMAD
Johor Darul Takzim
LEUNG KOK KEONG DR. RADZUAN A. RAHMAN
Tel. : +607-2267692 /
ZULKIFLI IBRAHIM
+607-2195077
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
Fax. : +607-2223044
SECRETARIES
DATO KAMARUZZAMAN ABU KASSIM Email : [email protected]
IDHAM JIHADI ABU BAKAR
(Chairman)
(MAICSA 7007381)
TAN SRI DATO SERI UTAMA ARSHAD AYUB PRINCIPAL BANKERS
DATUK HARON SIRAJ NURALIZA A. RAHMAN Asian Finance Bank Berhad
(MAICSA 7067934) CIMB Bank Berhad
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad
REGISTERED OFFICE Malayan Banking Berhad
DATO KAMARUZZAMAN ABU KASSIM
Level 11, Menara Komtar, OCBC Bank (M) Berhad
(Chairman)
Johor Bahru City Centre, RHB Bank Berhad
80000 Johor Bahru, Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia
Johor Darul Takzim The Bank of Nova Scotia Berhad
Tel. : +607-2267692 /
+607-2195077 AUDITORS
Fax. : +607-2223044 Ernst & Young
WEBSITE
www.kulim.com.my
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

GROUPS LISTED ENTITIES STOCK EXCHANGE LISTED SINCE STOCK CODE
Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad Main Market - 14 November 1975 2003
Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad
E.A. Technique (M) Berhad Main Market - 11 December 2014 5259
Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad

board of directors
From left to right
ROZAINI MOHD SANI JAMALUDIN MD ALI

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Executive Director
TAN SRI DATO SERI UTAMA ARSHAD AYUB DATO KAMARUZZAMAN ABU KASSIM
Independent Non-Executive Director Chairman/Non-Independent Non-Executive Director

Executive Director

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AHAMAD MOHAMAD DATUK HARON SIRAJ

Managing Director Independent Non-Executive Director
ZULKIFLI IBRAHIM DR. RADZUAN A. RAHMAN

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director
TAN SRI DATIN PADUKA LEUNG KOK KEONG

SITI SADIAH SH BAKIR Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director

board of directors profile
DATO KAMARUZZAMAN ABU KASSIM

Chairman/
Non-Independent Non-Executive Director
Aged 52, is a Non-Independent Non-Executive

Director and the Chairman of Kulim (Malaysia)
Berhad (Kulim). He was appointed to the Board of
Kulim as Director on 1 January 2008 and appointed
as Chairman on 12 January 2011. He is also the
Chairman of the Nomination, Remuneration and
Board Option Committee of Kulim.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce majoring in He also sits as the Chairman of KPJ Healthcare Berhad
Accountancy from the University of Wollongong, New and Damansara REIT Managers Sdn Bhd, the manager
South Wales, Australia in 1987. He embarked his career of Al-Aqar KPJ REIT, companies under JCorp Group
as an Audit Assistant at Messrs. K.E. Chan & Associates listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities
in May 1988 and later joined Messrs. Coopers & Lybrand Berhad. He is also the Chairman of Johor Land Berhad
(currently known as Messrs. PricewaterhouseCoopers) and Waqaf An-Nur Corporation Berhad, an Islamic
in 1989. In December 1992, he left the firm and joined endowment institution which spearheads JCorp Groups
Perbadanan Kemajuan Ekonomi Negeri Johor (currently Corporate Responsibility programmes. He also sits as
known as Johor Corporation (JCorp)) as a Deputy Chairman and/or Director of several other companies
Manager in the Corporate Finance Department and was within JCorp Group.
later promoted to General Manager in 1999.
Other than as disclosed, he does not have any family
He is currently the President and Chief Executive of relationship with any director and/or major shareholder
JCorp with effect from 1 December 2010. Prior to that, of Kulim. He has no personal interest in any business
he had served as the Chief Operating Officer of JCorp arrangement involving Kulim and has not been convicted
beginning 1 August 2006 and later appointed as Senior for any offences. He attended all seven (7) Board of
Vice President, Corporate Services & Finance of JCorp Directors Meetings of Kulim held during the financial
beginning 1 January 2009. year ended 31 December 2015.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS PROFILE
AHAMAD MOHAMAD
Managing Director
Aged 63, is the Managing Director of Kulim

(Malaysia) Berhad since 1993. He was appointed
to the Board on 24 January 1991. He is also a
member of the Board Option Committee of Kulim.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Economics (Honours) He is also a Director of Waqaf An-Nur Corporation
degree in 1976 from the University of Malaya. He joined Berhad, an Islamic endowment institution that
JCorp in June 1979 as a Company Secretary for various spearheads JCorp Groups Corporate Responsibility
companies within the JCorp Group. He was involved programmes, including the unique Corporate Waqaf
in many of JCorps projects, among others are the Concept initiated by JCorp.
Johor Specialist Hospital, prefabricated housing project
and the Kotaraya Complex (now known as Galleria @ Other than as disclosed, he does not have any family
Kotaraya in Johor Bahru. He is presently a member of relationship with any director and/or major shareholder
the Board of Directors of KPJ Healthcare Berhad and also of Kulim. He has no personal interest in any business
the Chairman and Director of several other companies arrangement involving Kulim and has not been convicted
within the JCorp Group. for any offences. He attended all seven (7) Board of
Directors Meetings of the Company held during the
He is the Chairman of E.A. Technique (M) Berhad, financial year ended 31 December 2015.
an indirect subsidiary of Kulim via Sindora Berhad
which was listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia
Securities Berhad on 11 December 2014. He has been
awarded with various awards and accolades for his
outstanding capabilities with the latest being the CEO
of the Year for Sustainability (South East Asia) in the
International Alternative Investment Review Awards
2016 (IAIR Awards 2016).

JAMALUDIN MD ALI
Executive Director
Aged 58, was appointed to the Board of Kulim

(Malaysia) Berhad as a Non-Independent Non-
Executive Director on 1 July 2012 and was
re-designated as Executive Director on
4 December 2012.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Economics (Honours) He is also the Chairman and Director of several other
degree from University of Malaya in 1982 and Master of companies within the JCorp Group and was appointed
Business Administration from University of Strathclyde, as Alternate Director to Ahamad Mohamad in E.A.
Glasgow, Scotland in 1987. He started his career with Technique (M) Berhad before he resigned on 20 January
Malayan Banking Berhad as Trainee Officer in 1982 2016.
and later served as International Fund Manager in
Permodalan Nasional Berhad in 1991. He joined JCorp Other than as disclosed, he does not have any family
in 1992 and was appointed as the Managing Director relationship with any director and/or major shareholder
of Johor Capital Holdings Sdn Bhd in 1998. of Kulim. He has no personal interest in any business
arrangement involving Kulim and has not been convicted
He was also the Group Chief Operating Officer of JCorp for any offences. He attended six (6) Board of Directors
since 2001 before he was appointed the Managing Meetings of the Company held during the financial year
Director of QSR Brands Bhd on 8 June 2006 as well ended 31 December 2015.
as the Managing Director of KFC Holdings (Malaysia)
Bhd on 2 July 2006.
He is now the Executive Director of Kulim as well as the

Senior Vice President, Corporate Responsibility Division
of JCorp and Chief Executive Officer of Waqaf An-Nur
Corporation Berhad.


Executive Director
Aged 58, was appointed as Executive

Director of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad on
1 September 2013.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Science of Agribusiness He later joined Kulim in September 2013 as the Executive
degree from Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (now known Director of Oil & Gas/Plantation Operation. He is also
as Universiti Putra Malaysia) and Master of Business the Chairman and Director of several other companies
Administration from Henley Management College, within the JCorp Group.
United Kingdom in 2005. He started his career with
Sime Darby Plantation Sdn Bhd as an Executive in 1980. Other than as disclosed, he does not have any family
relationship with any director and/or major shareholder
He joined EPA Management Sdn Bhd as an Assistant of Kulim. He has no personal interest in any business
Manager in 1984 and was appointed as the Managing arrangement involving Kulim and has not been convicted
Director of Tepak Marketing Sdn Bhd from 1996 2005. for any offences. He attended five (5) Board of Directors
Prior to his appointment as the Executive Vice President Meetings of the Company held during the financial year
(Land & Business Development) of JCorp, he was the ended 31 December 2015.
Chief Operating Officer of Natural Oleochemicals Sdn
Bhd from 2005 2010.

TAN SRI DATIN PADUKA

SITI SADIAH SH BAKIR
Aged 64, was appointed to the

Board of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad. as a
on 1 January 2005 before re-designated as
Independent Non-Executive Director on
1 May 2015.
She graduated with a Bachelor of Economics from University Committed to promoting excellence in healthcare, Tan Sri is the
of Malaya and MBA from Henley Business School, University of President of the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH),
Reading, London, United Kingdom. the national accreditation body for healthcare services, elected
since its inception in 1997 to date. Currently, she also sits on many
Tan Sri was a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director of KPJ other councils and committees at the national level.
Healthcare Berhad (KPJ) since 1 January 2013. Prior to that, she
served as the Managing Director of KPJ from 1 March 1993 until In 2010, Tan Sri was named the CEO of the Year 2009 by the New
her retirement on 31 December 2012. She had also served as KPJs Straits Times Press and the American Express. She has also received
Corporate Advisor from 1 January 2013 until 31 December 2014. many more awards and accolades from 2011 to 2014, due to her
She is also the Chairman and Pro Chancellor of KPJ Healthcare contributions to the healthcare industry in Malaysia.
University College (KPJUC) since 1 August 2011 to date.
She launched her biography entitled Siti Sadiah: Driven by Vision,
Her career with JCorp commenced in 1974 and she has been Mission and Passion, penned by Professor Rokiah Talib, Penerbitan
directly involved in JCorps Healthcare Division since 1978. She was Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia in 2013.
appointed as the Chief Executive of Kumpulan Perubatan (Johor)
Sdn Bhd, from 1989 until the listing of KPJ in November 1994. Tan Sri is a member of the Academic Committee of the Razak School
of Government, and sits on several University Committees, namely
Throughout her career in KPJ, Tan Sri is directly involved in Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Universiti Malaya and University of
developing and implementing the transformational strategies that Reading Malaysia. Recently, she was appointed a Director of UUM
made KPJ one of Malaysias leading private healthcare service with effect from 15 January 2016 until 14 January 2019.
providers with 25 hospitals nationwide, four (4) hospitals abroad
and more under development. Other than as disclosed, she does not have any family relationship
with any Director and/or major shareholder of Kulim. She has no
Tan Sri currently sits as a Director of Damansara REIT Managers personal interest in any business arrangement involving Kulim and
Sdn Berhad, the Manager for AI-Aqar Healthcare REIT and Al-Salam has not been convicted for any offences. She attended six (6) Board
REIT; and Chemical Company of Malaysia Berhad. She was a Board of Directors Meetings of the Company held during the financial
member of KFC Holdings (Malaysia) Bhd and QSR Brands Bhd from year ended 31 December 2015.
2010 until their privatisation in 2013. Tan Sri was an Independent
Non-Executive Director of Bursa Malaysia from 2004 to 2012 and
a Board member of MATRADE from 1999 to 2010.

ZULKIFLI IBRAHIM
Non-Executive Non-Independent Director
Aged 58, was the Chief Operating Officer of

Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad since 3 November
2003 and was re-designated as the Executive
Director when he was appointed to the Board
on 1 July 2011. He was later re-designated as
a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director
on 1 September 2013.
He is also a member of the Board Option Committee Other than as disclosed, he does not have any family
of Kulim. Currently he is the Chief Operating Officer/ relationship with any director and/or major shareholder
Senior Vice President of JCorp. He is a Fellow of the of Kulim. He has no personal interest in any business
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, United arrangement involving Kulim and has not been convicted
Kingdom and a member of the Malaysian Institute of for any offences. He attended all seven (7) Board of
Accountants since 1992. Directors Meetings of the Company held during the
financial year ended 31 December 2015.
After serving various companies in the private sector
since his graduation in 1983, he joined JCorp Group
in 1990 as the Financial Controller of Sindora Berhad.
In 1996, he was appointed the Managing Director of
Antara Steel Mills Sdn Bhd until 2000 before joining PJB
Pacific Capital Group in 2001 as the Chief Operating
Officer. He joined Kulim as the Chief Operating Officer
in 2003. He is also the Chairman and Director of several
other companies within the JCorp Group.

ROZAINI MOHD SANI

Aged 43, was appointed to the Board as a

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director on
15 January 2015. He obtained his Bachelor of
Commerce (Accounting and Finance) with Merit
degree from University of New South Wales,
Australia in 1994 and is also a Fellow of Chartered
Accountants Australia and New Zealand.
He is a qualified Chartered Accountant, with diverse He then served as CFO of Astro Malaysia Holdings
leadership experience in financial management, Berhad, an integrated consumer media group listed on
accounting, corporate strategy, business development Bursa Malaysia from December 2013 until April 2014,
and commercial. He started his career in KPMG, Sydney, before joining JCorp in May 2014 as Vice President,
Australia, where he spent six (6) years in the Assurance Finance & Corporate Services and CFO. He also sits on
& Advisory Division of the firm from 1995 to 2001. His the Board of various subsidiaries within the JCorp Group.
last position in KPMG was Assistant Manager.
Other than as disclosed, he does not have any family
He then continued his career in Oil and Gas, where relationship with any director and/or major shareholder
he served more than 12 years in various business and of Kulim. He has no personal interest in any business
financial leadership roles in PETRONAS, from March arrangement involving Kulim and has not been convicted
2001 until November 2013. His last senior position for any offences. He attended all seven (7) Board of
in PETRONAS was Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Directors Meetings of the Company held during the
PETRONAS Dagangan Berhad, the public listed retail financial year ended 31 December 2015.
and marketing arm of PETRONAS from October 2010
until November 2013.


Aged 88, was appointed to the Board of Kulim

on 31 January 1987. He is also the Chairman
of the Audit Committee and a member of the
Remuneration and Nomination Committee
of Kulim.
Tan Sri graduated with a Diploma in Agriculture in 1954 Tan Sri currently also holds directorship(s) in listed
from College of Agriculture, Serdang and pursued his companies in Malaysia as follows:
Bachelor of Science degree in Economics with Statistics
at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth in the Malayan Flour Mills Berhad
United Kingdom in 1958 and obtained Diploma in - Independent Non-Executive Chairman
Business Administration from IMEDE Lausanne (now Tomypak Holdings Berhad
IMD), Switzerland in 1964. - Independent Non-Executive Chairman
Karex Berhad
He has a distinguished career in the Malaysian Civil Service. - Independent Non-Executive Chairman
Among the top posts he held were First Director, Mara Top Glove Corporation Berhad
Institute of Technology (1965 - 1975), Deputy Governor Independent Non-Executive Director
of Bank Negara Malaysia (1975 -1977), Deputy Director
General in the Economic Planning Unit of the Prime Tan Sri also sits on the Board of Directors of several
Ministers Department (1977 - 1978) and Secretary-General private limited companies amongst others, PFM Capital
in the Ministry of Primary Industries (1978), Ministry of Holdings Sdn Bhd, Bistari Johor Berhad and Zalaraz
Agriculture (1979 - 1981) and Ministry of Land and Regional Sdn Bhd.
Development (1981 - 1983). He is the Pro Chancellor of
UiTM, Chancellor of KPJ International University College Other than as disclosed, he has no family relationship
and Chairman of University of Malaya Board. with any Director and/or substantial shareholder of
Kulim. He has no personal interest in any business
arrangement involving Kulim and has not been convicted
of any offences. He attended all seven (7) Board of
Directors Meetings of the Company held during the
financial year ended 31 December 2015.

DATUK HARON SIRAJ

Aged 72, was appointed to the Board of

Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad on 9 January 2006
as an Independent Non-Executive Director.
He is also a member of the Nomination
Committee of Kulim.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in He also holds directorship in HSBC Amanah Takaful
Economics in 1968 from the University of Manchester, Sdn Bhd and Apex Communications Group Sdn Bhd.
United Kingdom and Master of Art in Development
Economics from Williams College, United States of Other than as disclosed, he does not have any family
America in 1975. relationship with any director and/or major shareholder
of Kulim. He has no personal interest in any business
He began his career in the Malaysian Administrative arrangement involving Kulim and has not been convicted
and Diplomatic Service after graduating in 1968. for any offences. He attended all seven (7) Board of
Among the senior positions he had held were Assistant Directors Meetings of the Company held during the
Controller of Ministry of Commerce and Industry financial year ended 31 December 2015.
(1969 1971), Principal Assistant Secretary, Ministry of
Primary Industries (1972 1974), Minister Counselor
(Economic Affairs) at the Permanent Mission of Malaysia
in Geneva, Switzerland (1980 1985), Director of
Industrial Development at Ministry of International Trade
and Industry (1985 1987), Director of International
Trade at Ministry of International Trade and Industry
(1987 1990), Deputy Secretary-General (Trade) Ministry
of International Trade and Industry (1990 1992),
Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Malaysia
to United Nations and other International Organisations
and Specialised Agencies in Geneva, Switzerland (1992
1996), Secretary-General Ministry of Primary Industries
(1996 2000) and as the Chief Executive Officer of
the Malaysian Palm Oil Promotion Council since 2001
until he retired in January 2006.



Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad on 1 November
2006 as an Independent Non-Executive
Director. He is also a member of the Audit,
Remuneration and Board Option Committee
of Kulim.
He graduated with a Bachelor in Agricultural Science Currently he holds directorships in Idaman Unggul
(Honours) degree from the University of Malaya in Berhad and Inch Kenneth Kajang Rubber Pte Ltd.
1969. Subsequently, he obtained his Master and PhD Additionally, he sits on the Board of Kenangan Cergas
in Resource Economics from Cornell University, New Sdn Bhd, Maep Management Sdn Bhd and Green Capital
York in 1971 and 1974 respectively. Sdn Bhd.
Dr. Radzuan has an outstanding career, both as an Other than as disclosed, he does not have any family
academician and corporate practitioner. Amongst the relationship with any director and/or major shareholder
notable distinguished positions held were as Associate of Kulim. He has no personal interest in any business
Professor and the Dean of the Resource and Agribusiness arrangement involving Kulim and has not been convicted
Faculty, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (1969 1980) (now for any offences. He attended all seven (7) Board of
known as Universiti Putra Malaysia), Regional Director, Directors Meetings of the Company held during the
Sime Darby Plantations for Melaka, Negeri Sembilan and financial year ended 31 December 2015.
Johor Regions (1980 1983), Director, Development
Division, Sime Darby Plantations (1983 1984), Director,
Corporate Planning, Golden Hope Plantations Berhad
(1984 1992) and Group Director Plantations, Golden
Hope Plantations Berhad (1993 1999). He had also
served as the Managing Directors for Austral Enterprises
Berhad, Island & Peninsular Berhad, Perumahan Kinrara
Bhd (1999 2004) as well as Tradewinds Plantation
Berhad (2005 2006).

LEUNG KOK KEONG


Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad as an Independent
Non-Executive Director on 9 November
2011. He is also a member of the Audit
Committee of Kulim.
He obtained his Bachelor Degree in Accounting from His wide and vast experience spanned from his earlier
Curtin University of Technology, Australia in December years as an Investment & Corporate Planning Manager,
1989 and is a Certified Practising Accountant and Hong Leong Credit Berhad from 1994 to 2001 and
Chartered Accountant, CPA Australia and a member was with Coopers & Lybrand Kuala Lumpur since
of Malaysian Institute of Accountants. 1990 to 1994.
Trained as an investment banker, he has significant Other than as disclosed, he does not have any family
experience in corporate finance and business relationship with any director and/or major shareholder
development as well as management. He was the of Kulim. He has no personal interest in any business
founding member and former Executive Director of arrangement involving Kulim and has not been convicted
New Fields Advisors Sdn Bhd, a boutique financial for any offences. He attended all seven (7) Board of
and corporate advisory firm from August 2001 to Directors Meetings of the Company held during the
August 2006. He was the Chief Executive Officer, financial year ended 31 December 2015.
Platinum Energy Group from September 2006 to
February 2008. From then on until 2012 he served as
an Executive Director in Asia Bioenergy Technologies
Berhad. Between September 2013 to February 2015, he
briefly served as the Chief Financial Officer of Iskandar
Waterfront Holdings Sdn Bhd.

MANAGEMENT TEAM
AHAMAD MOHAMAD
1
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Aged 63, has been the Managing Director since 1993. He

holds a Bachelor of Economics (Honours) from University
of Malaya. He joined JCorp in June 1976 as a Company
Secretary for various companies within JCorp Group. He
was involved in many of JCorps landmark projects including
the Johor Specialist Hospital, prefabricated housing project
1
and the Kotaraya Complex (now known as Galleria @
2 3
Kotaraya) in Johor Bahru. He is presently the Chairman of
E.A. Technique (M) Berhad and several other companies
within JCorp and Kulim Group.
JAMALUDIN MD ALI
2
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Aged 58, is currently an Executive Director of Kulim

(Malaysia) Berhad since 4 December 2012. He graduated
with a Bachelor of Economics (Honours) from the University
of Malaya in 1982 and Master of Business Administration
from University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland in 1987.
He joined JCorp in 1992 and has held senior positions within
JCorp. He has served as the Group Managing Director of
QSR Brands Bhd and KFC Holdings (Malaysia) Bhd from
June and July 2006 respectively until 4 December 2012.
He also sits on the Board of several other companies within
JCorp and Kulim Group.

3
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
OIL & GAS/PLANTATION OPERATION
Aged 58, was appointed to the Board as Executive Director

on 1 September 2013. Prior to his appointment as the
Executive Vice President (Land & Business Development)
of Johor Corporation in 2010, he was the Chief Operating
Officer of Natural Oleochemicals Sdn Bhd since 2005.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Science of Agribusiness
degree from Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (now known as
Universiti Putra Malaysia) in 1980 and Master of Business
Administration from Henley Management College, United
Kingdom in 2005. He also sits on the Board of several other
companies within JCorp and Kulim Group.

MANAGEMENT TEAM
5
6 8
4 10
11 12
7 9 13
WONG SENG LEE ZULKIFLY ZAKARIAH

4 5
CHAIRMAN Vice President
AUDIT & BUDGET REVIEW COMMITTEE Estate Operation
Aged 66, has been the Executive Director of Kulim (Malaysia) Aged 56, was appointed as the Vice President of Estate Operation
Berhad since 8 January 1996 before re-designated as Non- in January 2013. He joined the Company in May 1980 as a Cadet
Independent Non-Executive Director on 1 February 2014. He Planter after completion of Higher School Certificate. He has
resigned from the Board of Kulim on 15 January 2015. He qualified served Kulims Indonesian operations from 1999 to 2005. He
as a Certified Accountant in 1974 and is a Fellow of the Association was the Regional Head for Kulims Northern operations in Johor,
of Chartered Certified Accountants, United Kingdom. He is also Malaysia before assuming his current position. He also sits on the
a member of Malaysian Institute of Accountants and Institute Board of several other companies within Kulim Group.
of Certified Public Accountant of Singapore. He joined EPA
Management Sdn Bhd as an Accountant in 1979 and was the
Financial Controller of Kulim until 1994. He also sits on the Board
of several other companies within Kulim Group.
AZLI MOHAMED SATIRA OMAR

6 7
VICE PRESIDENT Vice President
FINANCE Risk and SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
Aged 48, appointed as the Vice President, Finance/Chief Financial Aged 49, was appointed as the Vice President, Risk and System
Officer of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad on 1 June 2011. He is a Management of Kulim in 2012. She graduated with a Bachelor
member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants. He was with of Science majoring in Communication from the University of
Messrs. PricewaterhouseCoopers from 1992 prior to joining KPJ Southern Illinois, United States of America in 1992 and holds a
Healthcare Berhad in 2001 until 2008. He then served JCorp as Master of Business Administration from Henley Business School,
the General Manager of Finance Division until he assumed the University of Reading, United Kingdom. She joined JCorp Group
current position. He is currently a Director of E.A. Technique (M) in 1993 as an Executive before assuming her position as General
Berhad. He also sits on the Board of other companies within Manager in Pro Corporate Management Services Sdn Bhd in
JCorp and Kulim Group. 2010. She also sits on the Board of several other companies
within Kulim Group.

MANAGEMENT TEAM
ABDUL SHUKOR ABDULLAH METHAL AHMAD

8 9
General Manager GENERAL MANAGER
Corporate Affairs FOODS AND INTRAPRENEUR VENTURES
Aged 44, was appointed as the General Manager of Corporate Aged 54, was appointed as the General Manager of Foods and
Affairs on 1 January 2014. He graduated with a Bachelor of Intrapreneur Ventures on 1 January 2014. He holds the Bachelor of
Science (BSc) Accounting (Honours) from the University of Hull, Science (Resource Economic) and Diploma of Science (Forestry)
United Kingdom in 1995 and Master of Business Administration from Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (now known as Universiti Putra
in Financial Management from the same university a year later. Malaysia). He joined Sindora Berhad as a Planning Executive in 1989
He joined the Company as a Cadet in Corporate Planning and and was seconded to Makmuran Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary company
Investment Department in 1996 and later was seconded to of Sindora Berhad from 1996 to 2005. Since then, he has been
JCorp in 2010 to head the Business Intrapreneur Department. involved in the management of intrapreneurship scheme within
His last position in JCorp was the General Manager of Business Sindora Berhad and Kulim Group. He also sits on the Board of
Intrapreneur Division until 2013. He also sits on the Board of Directors of several other companies within Kulim Group.
several companies within Kulim Group.
KAMARULZAMAN OTHMAN RAZALI HAMZAH

10 11
general manager DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER
kulim livestock sdn bhd MILL DEVELOPMENT
Aged 50, is currently in charge of the cattle and pineapple projects Age 41, was appointed as the Deputy General Manager of Mill
of Kulim. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science from Universiti Development Department on 1 January 2013. He holds a Bachelor
Sains Malaysia in 1989. He joined the company in 1993 and was of Mechanical Engineering (Hons) from Queensland University
a Senior Manager in Plantation Division before transferred to JTP of Technology, Queensland, Australia and Diploma in Business
Trading Sdn Bhd as a General Manager in charge of the companys Administration from Henley Management College London, United
core activity of tropical fruit exports in 2009. In 2012, he joined Kingdom. He joined the Company on 29 April 1999 as a Cadet
JCorp to head the newly setup Agrofood Department with Engineer. He also sits on the Board of several other companies
the main activities in cattle and poultry projects and integrated within Kulim Group.
farming. He also sits as board member of Malaysian Pineapple
Industrial Board since May 2013 and several other companies
within Kulim Group.
Nina Sapura Rahmat Azmil Majid

12 13
SecrEtary assistant SecrEtary

executive committee
From left to right
Mohammad Razin Mohamat Noor Mohd Akhir Wanteh

Senior Manager, Business Acceleration General Manager, Plantation Operation
Norain Mohd Nasir Zainuriah Abdullah

Secretary General Manager, Agronomy Advisory and Services
Mohd Isa Zainol Abidin Razali Hamzah

General Manager, Plant Breeding Deputy General Manager, Mill Development
Abdul Halim Muhamad Jamaludin Md Ali

Deputy General Manager, Purchasing and Contract Chairman
Executive Director, Business Development
Sivabalan A/l Subramaniam
Manager, Human Resource and Administration

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Satira Omar Salasah Elias

Vice President, Risk and System Management Deputy General Manager, System and Sustainability
Juharudin Ahmad Kasmawati Kasian

General Manager, Estate Administration and Finance General Manager, Internal Audit
Shahrom Mohd Saad Azimin Abdullah

Deputy General Manager, Corporate Finance Manager, Property Administration
Abdul Shukor Abdullah Noor Effendy Mohd Ali

General Manager, Corporate Affairs Deputy General Manager, Marketing
Nordin Bokari Methal Ahmad

Manager, Security General Manager, Foods and Intrapreneur Ventures

ORGANISATION CHART
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
INTERNAL AUDIT
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Ahamad Mohamad CHAIRMAN
AUDIT & BUDGET REVIEW COMMITTEE
INSPECTORATE OFFICE
Wong Seng Lee
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Jamaludin Md Ali
VICE PRESIDENT
RISK & SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
Satira Omar
GENERAL MANAGER
FOODS & IV
Methal Ahmad
GENERAL MANAGER
corporate affairs
Abdul Shukor Abdullah
GENERAL MANAGER
KULIM LIVESTOCK SDN BHD
Kamarulzaman Othman
VICE PRESIDENT
FINANCE
Azli Mohamed
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
OIL & GAS/PLANTATION OPERATION
ADVISORY ROLE
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman
VICE PRESIDENT
ESTATE OPERATION
Zulkifly Zakariah
DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER

MILL DEVELOPMENT
Razali Hamzah
Worker off-loading FFB at a collection point
SECTION 03
PERFORMANCE
HIGHLIGHTS &
STATISTICS
90 Group 5-Year Financial Statistics
93 Group Quarterly Performance 2015
94 Group Statement of Value Added
95 5-Year Plantation Statistics:

Malaysia
Indonesia
97 Human Capital Statistics
98 Shareholdings Statistics
100 Price Performance and

Volume Traded 2015
Shares and Warrants
FFB are channelled to the loading ramp at
Pasir Panjang Palm Oil Mill, Kota Tinggi
SECTION 03 | PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS AND STATISTICS
GROUP 5-YEAR FINANCIAL STATISTICS
2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Statement of Comprehensive
Income Highlights (RM'000)
Revenue 1,469,606 1,093,665 1,013,156 906,562 836,582

Segment %:
Plantation 53% 70% 77% 79% 74%
Intrapreneur Ventures 4% 24% 20% 18% 22%
Others 43% 6% 3% 3% 4%
Profit from Operations 164,592 138,324 146,974 137,369 246,323

Segment %:
Plantation 52% 134% 112% 114% 95%
Intrapreneur Ventures 1% 16% 32% 18% 9%
Others 47% (50%) (44%) (32%) (4%)
Interest income 36,909 11,820 11,067 11,050 9,519

Finance costs (32,999) (55,197) (51,423) (59,689) (33,052)
Share of results of associates (5,996) 586 300 454 6,992
Profit before taxation 162,506 95,533 106,918 89,184 229,782

Taxation (38,928) (34,005) (66,817) (25,852) (72,618)
Profit after taxation from

- Continuing operations 123,578 61,528 40,101 63,332 157,164
- Discontinued operation 1,316,326 246,913 425,721 372,411 850,702
Net profit for the year 1,439,904 308,441 465,822 435,743 1,007,866
Attributable to:
Owners of the Company 1,432,648 164,303 431,068 211,210 565,013
Non-controlling interests 7,256 144,138 34,754 224,533 442,853
Net profit for the year 1,439,904 308,441 465,822 435,743 1,007,866
* Comparative figures have been restated to reflect the Discontinued Operations retrospectively.
RM Million RM/tonne
GROUP 5-YEAR PROFIT
vs AVERAGE CPO PRICE 3,500
3,193
1,200 2,764 3,000
1,440
2,371 2,370
1,000 2,500
1,008
800 2,000
PAT (RM Million)
2,191
600 1,500 CPO Price (RM/tonne)
400 1,000
466
436
308
200 500
0 0
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Statement of FINANCIAL
POSITION Highlights (RM'000)
ASSETS EMPLOYED
Other non-current assets 4,049,187 3,773,743 6,624,596 6,795,342 7,852,213
Intangible assets 121,852 33,439 189,762 204,667 1,097,799
Total Non-Current Assets 4,171,039 3,807,182 6,814,358 7,000,009 8,950,012
Other current assets 696,837 324,987 1,238,362 1,412,037 1,912,492

Cash and bank balances 1,532,399 342,597 377,180 280,889 644,702
Assets of disposal group classified - 4,783,791 - 3,408,193 13,032
as held for sale
Total Current Assets 2,229,236 5,451,375 1,615,542 5,101,119 2,570,226
Other current liabilities 300,603 173,452 333,899 1,487,009 935,471

Loans and borrowings 504,515 750,924 1,030,716 971,347 571,843
Liabilities of disposal group classified - 2,084,517 - 1,295,060 -
as held for sale
Total Current Liabilities 805,118 3,008,893 1,364,615 3,753,416 1,507,314
5,595,157 6,249,664 7,065,285 8,347,712 10,012,924
FINANCED BY:
Share capital 337,605 335,626 323,513 320,637 315,509

Reserves 1,549,051 1,794,906 1,551,740 1,622,712 1,540,087
Reserves of disposal group classified - (51,622) - - -
as held for sale
Retained profits 2,876,137 1,943,596 1,905,404 1,474,336 2,436,500
Shareholders' equity 4,762,793 4,022,506 3,780,657 3,417,685 4,292,096

Non-controlling interests 263,621 1,590,197 1,346,491 2,781,972 2,628,603
Long-term borrowings 404,671 451,261 1,032,921 1,171,679 2,049,101
Other long-term liabilities 177,363 185,700 905,216 976,376 1,043,124
5,608,448 6,249,664 7,065,285 8,347,712 10,012,924
Average capital employed 5,929,056 6,657,475 7,706,499 9,180,318 8,589,231

Average shareholders' equity 4,392,649 3,901,582 3,599,171 3,854,891 3,928,732
RM000
GROUP 5-YEAR
REVENUE VS 10,000
AVERAGE CAPITAL
9,180
EMPLOYED
8,589
8,000
Revenue (RM000)
7,706
6,657
6,000
5,929
Average Capital Employed

4,000 (RM000)
1,470
1,094
1,013
907
837
2,000
91
2014
2012
2013
2015
2011
Integrated Annual Report 2015

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Statement of Cash Flows

Highlights (RM000)
Net cash flow from operating activities (92,752) 683,194 705,369 971,707 1,441,863
Net cash flow from investing activities 2,331,796 (565,141) 405,623 (1,039,503) (1,474,025)
Net cash flow from financing activities (1,173,050) (102,688) (1,345,144) 168,250 180,358
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 1,065,994 15,365 (234,152) 100,454 148,196
Key Financial Indicators
Profitability and Returns

Operating profit margin 11.20% 12.65% 14.51% 15.15% 29.44%
PBT margin 11.06% 8.74% 10.55% 9.84% 27.47%
PATMI margin 97.49% 15.02% 42.55% 23.30% 67.54%
Return on average shareholders' equity 32.61% 4.21% 11.98% 5.48% 14.38%
Return on average capital employed 24.16% 2.47% 5.59% 2.30% 6.58%
Net assets per share (RM) 3.88 3.03 2.96 2.69 3.48
Solvency and Liquidity

Gearing ratio (times)
- Gross 0.18 0.21 0.40 0.35 0.38
- Net (0.12) 0.15 0.33 0.30 0.29
Interest cover (times) 5.92 2.73 3.08 2.49 7.95
Current ratio (times) 2.79 1.81 1.18 1.36 1.71
Financial Market
EPS (sen)
- basic 111.53 12.55 33.80 16.84 45.90
- diluted 109.73 12.49 33.48 16.21 45.90
Gross dividend per share (sen) 37.65 9.50 - 98.44 5.00
Gross dividend rate (%) 151% 38% - 394% 20%
Gross dividend yield (%) 11.09% 2.82% - 21.12% 1.45%
Net dividend payout rate (%) 34.91% 76.76% - 593.93% 10.93%
Average price-to-earnings ratio (times) 3.04 26.85 10.44 27.67 7.53
Average price-to-book ratio (times) 0.87 1.11 1.19 1.74 0.99

GROUP quarterly performance 2015
2015
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Financial Performance (RM'000)
Revenue 268,170 511,483 406,965 282,988

Plantation 55% 47% 73% 32%
Intrapreneur Ventures 7% 3% 3% 6%
Others 38% 50% 24% 62%
Operating results 28,947 43,201 84,516 7,928

Plantation 30% 73% 18% 383%
Intrapreneur Ventures 14% 6% 1% (77%)
Others 56% 21% 81% (206%)
Share of results of associates 68 114 25 (6,203)
Profit before interest 29,015 43,315 84,541 1,725
Add/(Less):
Interest income 2,490 13,533 14,017 6,869
Finance cost (6,921) (11,026) (8,574) (6,478)
Profit before taxation 24,584 45,822 89,984 2,116
Basic earnings per share (sen) 102.51 (0.09) 6.71 104.82
Operational Results
FFB production (tonnes) 167,793 226,192 261,937 230,250

CPO production (tonnes) 52,425 78,847 85,269 77,743
PK Production (tonnes) 13,959 20,211 23,314 20,806

GROUP STATEMENT OF VALUE ADDED
2015 2014
Value added
Revenue 1,469,606 1,093,665
Purchase of goods and services (1,016,732) (671,152)
Value added by the Group 452,874 422,513
Other income 106,310 71,955

Finance cost (32,999) (55,197)
Share of results of associates (5,996) 586
Discontinued operation 1,316,326 246,913
Value added available for distribution 1,836,515 686,770
Distribution
To Employees
Staff costs 222,434 202,731
To the Government
Taxation 38,928 34,005
To Shareholders
Dividends 500,107 126,111
Non-controlling interests 7,256 144,138
Retained for re-investment and future growth
Depreciation/amortisation of PPE 135,249 141,593
Retained earnings 932,541 38,192
1,836,515 686,770
No. of employees at year end (excluding discontinued operations) 8,472 8,187

Value added per employee (RM) 53,455 51,608
Wealth created per employee (RM) 216,775 83,855
No. of shares at year end (000 units) 1,227,413 1,327,181

Value added per share (RM) 0.37 0.32
Wealth created per share (RM) 1.50 0.52
VALUE ADDED
26%
DISTRIBUTION 28%
30%
Employees
Government
2015 2014
Providers of capital
2% 58%
5%
Re-investment
12%
39%
5-YEAR PLANTATION STATISTICS

malaysia
2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
OIL PALM
Production (tonnes)
FFB produced - Processed by own mills 872,867 827,341 801,297 605,298 554,156
FFB produced - Sold to others 13,305 13,738 14,599 110,228 82,605
Total FFB produced 886,172 841,079 815,896 715,526 636,761
Purchased FFB 537,791 425,484 458,561 416,393 365,151
Total FFB processed 1,410,658 1,252,825 1,259,858 1,021,691 919,307
Crude Palm Oil 294,284 257,881 254,735 207,265 185,666

Palm Kernel 78,290 69,681 70,891 58,773 53,678
Yield and Extraction Rates

FFB yield (tonnes per mature hectare) 22.50 22.34 22.11 20.68 21.89
OER (%) 20.86 20.58 20.22 20.29 20.20
KER(%) 5.55 5.56 5.63 5.75 5.84
Average Selling Price (RM per tonne)

Crude Palm Oil (locally delivered) 2,191 2,370 2,472 2,923 3,193
Palm Kernel (ex-mill) 1,534 1,708 1,287 1,599 2,300
AREA STATEMENT (HECTARES)
Oil palm
- mature 39,387 37,654 36,909 35,170 32,865
- immature 7,623 9,469 10,198 10,422 7,458
47,010 47,123 47,107 45,592 40,323
Other crops:
Rubber 298 337 410 503 498
Sentang 25 25 25 25 25
Pineapple 181 173 166 168 128
Fruits (inter-row planting with oil palm) 509 465 666 580 546
Planted area 47,514 47,658 47,708 46,288 40,974
Reserve land, building sites etc 3,485 3,502 3,452 3,263 2,916
Titled area 50,999 51,160 51,160 49,551 43,890
* Yield per hectare based on annual production of FFB at Palong, Mungka and Kemedak Estate.

PLANTATION STATISTICS
INDONESIA
2015 2014
AREA STATEMENT (HECTARES)
Oil Palm
- immature area 307 71
Planted area 307 71
Undeveloped Land 40,338 40,574

Total area with IUP* 40,645 40,645
* IUP - Izin Usaha Perkebunan

HUMAN CAPITAL STATISTICS

As at 31 december 2015
BY DIVISION
DIVISION Malaysia Indonesia Total
Plantation and Support 6,979 73 7,052

Intrapreneur and Other Services 1,420 - 1,420
8,399 73 8,472
BY category
CATEGORY Malaysia Indonesia Total
Managerial and Professional 198 4 202

Executives and Assistant Managers 443 1 444
Office and Field Staff/Guard 1,686 - 1,686
General Workers - Field Work 6,072 68 6,140
8,399 73 8,472
BY DIVISION BY CATEGORY
No. of
No. of employees
employees
8,000
8,000
7,000
7,000
6,979
6,000 6,072
6,000
5,000
5,000
4,000
4,000
1,686
3,000
3,000
1,420
2,000
443
2,000
198
1,000
68
4
1,000
73
0
0
Managerial Executives & Office & General Workers
Plantation Intrapreneur & & Professional Assistant Field Staff/ - Field Work
& Support Other Services Managers Guards
Malaysia Indonesia

SHAreholdings STATISTICS
as at 17 MARCH 2016
Authorised Share Capital : RM500,000,000.00

Issued & Fully Paid-Up Capital : RM348,453,957.50 less RM30,739,575 Treasury Shares = RM317,714,382.50
Class of Shares : Ordinary Share of RM0.25 each
Break down of Shareholdings
No. of
Size of Shareholdings Shareholders % No. of Shares %
Less than 100 172 1.91 6,586 -

100 1000 1,464 16.25 1,219,475 0.10
1,001 10,000 4,937 54.79 22,999,746 1.81
10,001 100,000 2,055 22.80 60,900,245 4.79
100,001 to less than 5 of Issued Capital 381 4.23 485,189,336 38.18
5 and above of Issued Capital 2 0.02 700,542,142 55.12
TOTAL 9,011 100.00 1,270,857,530 100.00
Top Thirty Securities Account Holders

(Without aggregating the securities from different securities accounts belonging to the same depositor)
NAME No. of SHARES %
1 Johor Corporation 627,560,160 49.38

2 Waqaf An-Nur Corporation Berhad 72,981,982 5.74
3 Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan) 59,935,100 4.72
4 RHB Capital Noms (T) Sdn Bhd - A/C Johor Corporation (Jedcon ESSB) 49,753,600 3.91
5 Citigroup Noms (T) Sdn Bhd - A/C Exempt AN for AIA Bhd. 41,859,600 3.29
6 Citigroup Noms (T) Sdn Bhd - A/C Employees Provident Fund Board 32,603,900 2.57
7 RHB Noms (T) Sdn Bhd - A/C JCorp Capital Solutions Sdn. Bhd. 25,650,000 2.02
9 RHB Noms (T) Sdn Bhd - A/C Johor Corporation 18,400,000 1.45
10 Valuecap Sdn Bhd 15,000,000 1.18
11 HSBC Noms (A) Sdn Bhd - A/C Exempt An for Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited 10,217,000 0.80
12 Citigroup Noms (A) Sdn Bhd - A/C CBNY for Dimensional Emerging Markets Value
Fund 8,918,000 0.70
13 AmanahRaya Trustees Berhad - A/C Public Islamic Sector Select Fund 7,666,700 0.60
14 HSBC Noms (A) Sdn Bhd - A/C Exempt An for JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association (U.S.A.) 7,440,350 0.59
16 Zalaraz Sdn Bhd 5,038,000 0.40
17 HSBC Noms (A) Sdn Bhd - A/C Exempt An for BNP Paribas Wealth Management
Singapore Branch(A/C Clients-FGN) 4,445,700 0.35
18 DB (M) Nom (T) Sendirian Berhad - A/C Exempt An for Kumpulan Sentiasa Cemerlang
Sdn Bhd (TSTAC/CLNT) 4,144,700 0.33

SHAreholdings STATISTICS
NAME No. of SHARES %
19 Citigroup Noms (A) Sdn Bhd - A/C CBNY for Emerging Market Core Equity Portfolio
DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc 4,092,200 0.32
20 Citigroup Noms (A) Sdn Bhd - A/C CBNY for DFA Emerging Markets Small Cap Series 3,848,000 0.30
21 AmanahRaya Trustees Berhad - A/C Amanah Saham Wawasan 2020 3,380,420 0.27
22 HSBC Noms (A) Sdn Bhd - A/C Exempt An for The Bank Of New York Mellon (Mellon
Acct) 3,167,200 0.25
23 Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera 3,010,000 0.24
24 CIMSec Noms (T) Sdn Bhd - A/C CIMB Bank for Arshad bin Ayub (MY1393) 2,926,800 0.23
25 Malaysia Noms (T) Sendirian Berhad - A/C Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia)
Berhad (LPF) 2,758,100 0.22
26 HSBC Noms (A) Sdn Bhd - A/C BBH And Co Boston For Vanguard Emerging Markets
Stock Index Fund 2,543,100 0.20
27 Citigroup Noms (A) Sdn Bhd - A/C UBS AG 2,541,422 0.20
28 HSBC Noms (A) Sdn Bhd - A/C Exempt An for Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
(IPB CLIENT ACCT) 2,308,163 0.18
29 Malaysia Noms (T) Sendirian Berhad - A/C Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia)
Berhad (LGF) 2,297,700 0.18
30 Gan Teng Siew Realty Sdn.Berhad 2,256,800 0.18
Substantial Shareholders
DIRECT INDIRECT
Name No. of SHARES % No. of Shares %
1 Johor Corporation - 3 a/cs 657,375,360 51.73 170,832,094 13.43

2 Waqaf An-Nur Corporation Berhad 72,981,982 5.74
analysis of Shareholders
No. of
SHAREholders % No. of Shares %
Malaysian Bumiputra 934 10.37 963,036,496 75.78

Others 7,258 80.54 189,170,594 14.88
Foreigners 819 9.09 118,650,440 9.34
Total 9,011 100.00 1,270,857,530 100.00

PRICE PERFORMANCE AND VOLUME TRADED 2015

SHAREs AND WARRANTS
Closing Share Price (RM) Volume Closing Warrant Price (RM) Volume
Traded Traded
Month Highest Average Lowest ('000) Highest Average Lowest ('000)
JANUARY 3.040 2.980 2.900 80,216 0.775 0.700 0.605 13,952

FEBRUARY 3.280 3.200 3.010 250,291 0.850 0.740 0.675 10,184
MARCH 3.320 2.940 2.740 413,171 0.640 0.500 0.425 68,210
APRIL 2.720 2.650 2.600 190,940 0.425 0.360 0.290 15,388
MAY 2.650 2.600 2.530 135,799 0.455 0.420 0.300 41,147
JUNE 2.640 2.570 2.480 139,041 0.500 0.400 0.320 15,589
JULY 2.550 2.510 2.460 73,544 0.450 0.370 0.280 22,915
AUGUST 2.800 2.650 2.470 370,281 0.600 0.470 0.320 289,312
SEPTEMBER 3.050 2.890 2.800 134,911 0.820 0.700 0.600 41,137
OCTOBER 3.330 3.050 2.870 664,266 0.820 0.520 0.350 120,616
NOVEMBER 3.930 3.810 3.300 281,507 1.150 1.060 0.680 252,193
DECEMBER 3.870 3.630 3.760 179,878 1.130 1.100 1.070 38,225
SHARES WARRANTS
Volume Traded Price Volume Traded Price

(units) (RM) (units) (RM)
4.0 300,000 1.20
1,200,000
1,100,000 1.08
3.7 250,000
1,000,000
0.96
900,000
3.4 200,000 0.84
800,000
700,000 0.72
3.1 150,000
600,000
0.60
500,000
400,000 2.8 100,000 0.48
300,000
0.36
200,000 2.5 50,000

0.24
100,000
0 2.2 0 0.12
NOV
NOV
OCT
OCT
MAR
AUG
MAR
AUG
MAY
MAY
DEC
DEC
JUN
JUN
JAN
JAN
APR
APR
JUL
JUL
FEB
FEB
SEP
SEP
Lowest Average Highest Volume Traded

Kulim Eco TRAIL Retreat at Basir Ismail Estate, Kota Tinggi

SECTION 04
SEGMENT
REVIEW
104 Plantation
114 Intrapreneur Ventures
122 Oil and Gas

Diverse businesses of Kulim
In 2015, Kulims core plantation segment
PLANTATION
continued to operate in a very dynamic and volatile
environment, characterised by abundant supplies
and lower prices in the global vegetable oil markets.
The rapid growth of the palm oil industry has
also brought about many new challenges to the
sectors sustainability and competitiveness. For the
country, making inroads into new markets is critical
to absorb the nations growing annual Crude Palm
Oil (CPO) production. The scenario in 2015 was
one of low prices for the commodity and this has
affected plantation margins, compelling players to
embark on cost reduction measures.
ZULKIFLY ZAKARIAH
Vice President,
Estate Operation
RAZALI HAMZAH
Deputy General Manager,
Mill Development
SECTION 04 | SEGMENT REVIEW
PLANTATION
While our performance by large mirrored that of the Malaysian oil palm
OIL PALM PLANTED AREA - Malaysia industry, there were some notable highlights. Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) and
Yield Per Hectare (YPH) increased, beating the budget and surpassing the
previous years achievements. Significantly, we continued to make heading
in containing costs, beating our budget estimates. This is important in light
27% of an impending foreign labour levy hike, expected to come into effect
from 1 July 2016. In Indonesia, on top of the existing 40,645 hectares of
greenfield in North Barito, we are exploring alternative assets, particularly
brownfields, to expedite revenue generation and earnings contributions
47%
to the Kulim Group.
5.64 Million
Hectares
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
2015 was a challenging year for the global vegetable oil industry. Ample
26% global inventories in competing vegetable oils have compounded the
oversupply situation and this had a dampening effect on CPO prices. The
industry was also impacted by the growing strength of the U.S. Dollar,
adding downward pressure on all commodity prices. Prices for palm and
soybean oil have been forecasted to decline by 15% and 10% respectively
Peninsular Malaysia Sabah Sarawak
as production has outpaced consumption. (Source: Commodity Markets
Outlook, World Bank, January 2015)
CPO STATISTICS - Malaysia

(Million tonnes)
19.96
19.67
2.63
2.01
5.28
4.70
2014 2015
CPO Production Export of CPO

Palm Oil Stocks
Tractor fetching fresh water for daily field
operations at Sindora Estate, Kluang

PLANTATION
1.0%
25.33 mil tonnes
Total national exports of oil palm
products
FFB at the loading ramp; Pasir Panjang Palm Oil Mill, Kota Tinggi
According to the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), 2015 saw a mixed
performance in the Malaysian palm oil industry. While total planted area,
CPO production in 2015 CPO production, import, export and closing stocks increased, prices and
export revenue declined. (Source: Overview of the Malaysian Oil Palm
increased marginally Industry, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, January 2016)
to 19.96 million tonnes The total Malaysian oil palm planted area in 2015 registered a 4.6% increase
to 5.64 million hectares, compared to 5.39 million hectares recorded in
from 19.67 million tonnes the previous year. This was attributed to new planted areas notably in
posted IN 2014. Sarawak. CPO production in 2015 increased marginally to 19.96 million
tonnes from 19.67 million tonnes posted in 2014. The increase was due to
a bigger volume of FFB processed, as a result of more new matured areas
coming into production.
Notwithstanding the depressed global outlook, Malaysia During the year, the overall FFB yield declined to 18.49 tonnes per hectare.
continued to press ahead to consolidate its position as FFB yield for Peninsular Malaysia improved by 3.13% to 18.80 tonnes per
a leading player in the global palm oil industry. This was hectare. Sarawak increased marginally by 0.5% to 16.21 tonnes per hectare,
in spite of adverse weather conditions resulting from a while Sabah registered a decline of 6.33% to 19.99 tonnes per hectare,
globally stronger El Nino weather phenomenon. In 2013, against 21.34 tonnes achieved in 2014. Sarawaks FFB yield was lower
we received 2,374 mm of rainfall, which was moderately because 25% of its matured area comprised of young palms. The national
adequate for oil palm cultivation. It declined to 1,832 Oil Extraction Rate (OER) in 2015 also declined by 0.8% to 20.46%, mainly
mm in 2014, and in 2015 we only received 1,827 mm due to the lower quality of FFB processed at the mills. While the OER in
of rainfall, which is considered dry and inadequate. The Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak decreased by 0.9% and 1.4% to register
threat of El Nino was most apparent during the July at 20.01% and 20.15% respectively. Sabah recorded an increase in its OER
to October dry spell when the palms were severely rate by 0.4% to 21.57%.
stressed. Although heavy rains in November helped, this
did not completely offset the earlier dry spell. To mitigate In 2015, the total exports of oil palm products increased marginally by 1.0%
the impact of dry weather, Kulim has constructed several to 25.33 million tonnes. However, total export revenue declined by 5.5%
water irrigation projects at its estates. to RM60.11 billion owing to lower export prices. India remained Malaysias
largest palm oil export market (21.2% of total exports), followed by the
European Union (13.9%), Peoples Republic of China (13.6%), Pakistan (4.1%),
United States of America (4.0%), The Philippines (3.7%) and Vietnam (3.3%).
PLANTATION
All oil palm products were traded lower in the first half of 2015, with
CPO traded at RM2,153 per tonne compared to RM2,605 per tonne in
the corresponding period, 2014. The lower price was in line with weaker
2.20%
global vegetable oil prices, notably soyabean and rapeseed oil. CPO price
continued its downward trend in the second half of the year, averaging
at RM2,090 per tonne. The slide was attributed mainly to concerns over RM777.26
turmoil in the Chinese stock market and its impact on demand for palm
oil, as well as weaker crude oil prices.
million
Plantation Revenue
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE tonne and an improvement of 6.0% compared to the

previous year. Our cost per hectare has also improved
The Groups FFB production increased by 5.36% from 841,079 tonnes to to RM5,689 from RM6,047 achieved in 2014. Our milling
886,172 tonnes in 2015. However, this achievement was overshadowed by costs recorded at RM42 per tonne FFB, 11.90% below
lower average CPO prices. In line with the industry trend, the average CPO the budget estimate. This is significant in the face of
price achieved by the Groups Malaysian operations declined to RM2,191 revisions in the collective agreements entered into by
per tonne in 2015, compared to RM2,370 per tonne posted in 2014. Palm the Malayan Agricultural Producers Association (MAPA)
Kernel (PK) prices were also lower at RM1,534 per tonne, from RM1,708 and National Union of Plantation Workers (NUPW)
per tonne a year earlier. result wages for harvesters and field workers increase
by between 8% and 10%.
For the year under review, Plantation recorded revenue of RM777.26 million,
an increase of 2.20% from RM760.54 million posted in 2014. However, In anticipation of this new development and as a
operating profit declined 32.09% like-on-like, mainly due to lower CPO and mitigating measure, we are focusing on increasing
PK average price by 7.55% and 10.19% respectively. Nonetheless, Plantation workers productivity by improving housing amenities
remained by far the biggest contributor to Group revenue, accounting for and organising activities for local community. This has
53% in 2015. encouraged our foreign workers to work harder and stay
longer with the Group. To contend with the rising cost
In a tough year, we were encouraged by our cost management efforts of fertilizers, we have implemented plastic mulching
and measures to improve operational efficiency. At RM252, our field cost applications wherever feasible, to promote nutrient
per tonne FFB was 6.3% lower than our budget estimate of RM269 per uptake during new replanting exercises.
KULIM MALAYSIA 2015
FFB Production
886,172 tonnes
5.36%
Palm Oil Marketing Committee

PLANTATION
PALM AGE PROFILE - Malaysia

OPERATIONAL REVIEW
12.9%
The exercise to divest the Groups entire stake in NBPOL 17.5%
was completed on 26 February 2015. However, for
the operational reporting purposes, we have decided 3.8%
to exclude operations in Papua New Guinea and the
Solomon Islands for the first two (2) months in 2015.
For the year ended 31 December 2015, Kulim has 47,010

plantation operations in the Peninsular Malaysia as Hectares 21.5%
well as Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Of the Groups
total plantation landbank of 91,644 hectares, some
50,999 hectares or 55.6% are located in the southern
part of Peninsular Malaysia. Following the acquisition of
a 74% equity in PT Wisesa Inspirasi Nusantara (PT WIN)
44.3%
concluded on 14 February 2015, Kulim is developing
40,645 hectares of landbank in Central Kalimantan,
Indonesia. The planting of new palms is presently
ongoing albeit at a slower pace. As at 31 December 0 - 4 years 5 - 8 years 9 - 18 years 19 - 22 years > 23 years
2015, some 307 hectares have been planted.
plantation in MALAYSIA Oil Palm Planted Area as at 31 December 2015
Titled Mature Immature Total

ESTATE OPERATIONS
area (ha) (ha) (ha) Planted (ha)
During the year, our Malaysian operations produced a Malaysia 50,999 39,387 7,623 47,010
total of 886,172 tonnes of FFB, a 5.36% increase from
Indonesia 40,645* - 307 307
841,079 tonnes produced in 2014. Correspondingly,
we also achieved a 0.72% increase in YPH to 22.50 TOTAL 91,644 39,387 7,930 47,317
tonnes from 22.34 tonnes recorded in the previous
year. Our FFB performance was superior compared to * With Izin Usaha Perkebunan (IUP)
the average yield achieved by the industry in Johor as
well as Peninsular Malaysia, which was 20.00 tonnes
and 18.77 tonnes respectively. Several factors have contributed to the Groups outstanding production
numbers, one of the most important being an increase in the area planted
with mature palms. Compared to 2014, we had an additional 1,733 hectares
91,644 of mature areas by end 2015. We also increased the number of harvesters
from 1,930 to 1,990, thereby ensuring targets are met in spite of a larger
hectares mature area. An adequate and reliable supply of labour was another critical
Total Plantation factor, with the abscondment rate falling to a manageable 2% in 2015.
Landbank
The Group remains committed to improving the age profile of its palms.
During the year under review, a total of 1,155 hectares were replanted
with high yielding clones. Replanting is undertaken on a staggered basis
0.72% to maximise the crop potential before felling is carried out. As a result of
our replanting initiative, the average age profile of our palms has improved
22.50 tonnes
to 11.72 years.
As at the end of 2015, the Groups planted area in Malaysia consists of

YPH 48.1% prime mature area, 39.0% immature/young mature areas and 12.9%
old palms above 23 years.

PLANTATION
OER Comparison
Kulim 20.86% 5 mills

Sedenak, Sindora,
Peninsular Malaysia 20.01%
Tereh, Palong Cocoa
Malaysia 20.46% and Pasir Panjang
Mill Operations
With the commissioning of our new Pasir Panjang

Palm Oil Mill in March 2015, the Group now has five (5)
mills in operation, the others being Sedenak, Sindora,
Tereh and Palong Cocoa. For the year under review,
our five (5) mills processed a total of 1,410,658 tonnes
of FFB, including 537,791 tonnes sourced from external
smallholders and outgrowers.
Total CPO production from our mills amounted to

294,284 tonnes, a 14.12% increase from 2014 production Pasir Panjang Palm Oil Mill, commissioned in March 2015.
of 257,881 tonnes. Total PK production also increased
by 12.03% to 78,290 tonnes. Our oil yields continued Cost Management and Productivity Initiatives
to improve to 4.69 tonnes of CPO per hectare for the
year under review. Palm oil producers are generally price takers as opposed to price movers
and there is insufficient leeway to exert any influence that can significantly
With an increase in the area of palms coming into affect the market price. In order to be profitable, the onus is on producers
maturity, our OER has improved to 20.86%, from 20.58% to control costs while improving productivity. In this regard, Kulim has
recorded in 2014. As in previous years, we achieved an performed relatively well in 2015, field costs contained at RM252 per tonne
OER that is higher than the industry average of 20.01% FFB, which is 6.3% below the budget estimate and an improvement from
for Peninsular Malaysia and 20.46% for Malaysia. Our the previously recorded RM268 per tonne, whereas milling costs recorded
Kernel Extraction Rate (KER) was 5.55%, against 5.56% at RM42 per tonne, 11.90% below 2015 estimate.
recorded previously.
The Group has long adopted Good Agricultural Practices and Manufacturing
14.12% Practices plantation operations as successful business strategies to enhance

efficiency and productivity. These practices, which are endorsed by the Food
and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations, cover an entire
294,284 tonnes spectrum of activities from nursery preparation, field planting, application
of fertilizers at appropriate times and doses, restoring soil organic content,
right up to FFB harvesting, transportation and processing at the mills.
Total CPO production
In the face of raising labour costs, the Group has also progressively stepped
up its mechanisation and automation programmes. One of the most
important activities in oil palm cultivation is harvesting and it is estimated
that the operation requires 60% of the labour required for palm oil cultivation
and constitutes about 50% of production costs. (Source: MPOB Information
Series, MPOB TT No. 349). The Group has therefore invested in a Scissor
Lift Tractor and Bin System for quicker and more efficient FFB loading and
evacuation. Motorised harvesting poles known as Cantas and C-kat are
Oil Yields Per Hectare now used in most of the Groups estates as they can more-than-double
the harvesting productivity.
4.69 tonnes
PLANTATION
Biogas Plant Projects RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Our mill operations are the second largest contributor of Greenhouse Gas Kulims investment in Research and Development
(GHG) emissions in the form of methane from the decomposition of Palm (R&D) is an integral part of the Groups strategy to be
Oil Mill Effluent (POME). In order to reduce the Groups overall carbon a key player in the Palm Oil industry. Our state-of-the-art
footprint to 80.5% of the 2012 baseline emission by the year 2017, Kulim Kulim Agro-Tech Centre based in Kota Tinggi, Johor,
is implementing the biogas project at its five (5) mills in stages. houses a team of highly trained and qualified research
personnel with expertise in agronomy, chemistry, seed
The development of its first biogas plant at Sedenak Palm Oil Mill was production, plant breeding and biotechnology, among
commissioned on 8 April 2014. In 2015, it produced around 5,000 cubic others.
metres of methane gas daily for power generation. Another biogas plant
located at Pasir Panjang Palm Oil Mill has been completed and was Precision Agriculture & Analytical Services
commissioned in September 2015. Biogas plant in Sindora Palm Oil Mill is
expected to be completed by June 2016, and commissioning by September The Group has developed the Kulim Agrotech
2016. There is also an on-going negotiation for installation of biogas plants Information System (KATIS) to capture agronomic
at Tereh and Sindora Palm Oil Mill with the aim of exporting electricity to and management data. KATIS is based on the concept
Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) grid. of precision agriculture or satellite farming and provides
a quick overview of an estates performance so that
Our mill operations also produced around 60,000 tonnes of emissions mitigating actions can be taken. Moving ahead, high
from Palm Kernel Shell (PKS). Around 11,500 tonnes were sold in 2015 aerial photography captured by UAV (Unmanned Aerial
for external use as a replacement for fossil-based fuels. Vehicle or drone) has been incorporated into the
available GPS digital maps. The project will be extended
to another 10,000 hectares in Kulim-managed areas in
Tunjuk Laut Complex.
Biogas Project
Analytical Services
The Groups Ulu Tiram Central Laboratory (UTCL)

at 5 Mills by 2017 provides chemical analysis, physical testing of samples
and effluent testing for our palm oil mills. The laboratory
is equipped with the latest testing equipment such
as the Inductive Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission
Spectrophotometer (ICP-OES), Atomic Absorption
Spectrophotometer (AAS), Flame Photometer, UV-
Spectrophotometer and Nitrogen Auto Analyser to
ensure reliable analytical results.
Agronomy
Kulims Agronomy Unit is supported by a data base built

up over 20 years and is now undertaking full-fledged
R&D activities. Among others, it has conducted research
to maximise yields and outputs in a sustainable manner;
looked into the feasibility of Integrated Pest Management
(IPM) as a means of pest and disease control and
studied the efficacy of zero-burning replanting as the
Groups contribution in the global effort to minimise
Rooting stage in oil palm tissue culture process; global warming. Apart from sharing its findings with other
Kulim Topplant Sdn Bhd, Kota Tinggi estates across the Group, the Unit also collaborates with
other research institutions such as the MPOB to study
the efficacy of microbes in combating Ganoderma, a
disease afflicting oil palms.

PLANTATION
KATIS
Kulim Agrotech
Information System
Agronomic and
Management Data
Daily operations at Ulu Tiram Central Laboratory, Kota Tinggi
Plant Breeding In addition, three (3) of the Groups operating units

Sindora Estate, Sedenak Estate and the Sindora Palm Oil
A primary objective of Kulims conventional palm breeding programme is the Mill - have earned certification to ISO 14001 : 2004,
production of elite planting materials to achieve high oil yields. Experiments which is the worlds first international environmental
have been conducted to find new sources of improved dura and pisifera standard designed to help organisations improve on
parent palms for future planting materials and ortets for clonal propagation. their environmental, sustainability and operational
performance.
The Plant Breeding Unit is also developing elite genetic materials bearing
the following economically important traits Ganoderma tolerance, high Our Ulu Tiram Central Laboratory has been accredited
vitamin E, long bunch stalks, high bunch number, early bearing, good OER to ISO/IEC 17025, the main ISO standard used by testing
and big fruitlets. and calibration laboratories to be deemed technically
competent.
A new dedicated R&D facility is being constructed with expected completion
in 2016. It will focus on genomic research to complement its conventional ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards continue to serve
plant breeding and tissue culture facilities. organisations and maintain its relevance in todays
marketplace. These standards have been revised in
2015. The latest edition features important changes
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT with a new focus on performance as opposed to
managing processes. Kulim will have up to three (3)
In striving to become a world-class organisation, Kulim has embraced Total years to migrate its existing ISO 9001:2008 and ISO
Quality Management to systematically address every area of its business 14001:2004 certificates to the new version and we are
processes. As the stepping stone towards achieving this goal, five (5) of committed to adopt this change.
the Group operating units, namely the Tereh Selatan Estate, Palong Cocoa
Palm Oil Mill, Tereh Palm Oil Mill, Sindora Palm Oil Mill and the Sedenak In May 2015, four (4) of our palm oil mills, namely
Palm Oil Mill have all been accredited to ISO 9001 : 2008, the International Palong Cocoa Palm Oil Mill, Tereh Palm Oil Mill, Sindora
Standards Organisations (ISO) flagship quality management system Palm Oil Mill and Sedenak Palm Oil Mill, have also
standard. With over 1.1 million certificates issued worldwide, ISO 9001 is earned Halal Certification for its products, issued by
a demonstration of an organisations ability to offer products and services Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM). The Halal
of a consistently high quality. Certification is valid for a period of two (2) years and is
subject to an annual review audit.

PLANTATION
Quality Environment/5S Certification
In our quest for continual improvement in the work environment and working conditions, our parent company Johor Corporation,
has mandated that all companies within the Group be certified to 5S, a Japanese-originated management tool for improving
workplace efficiency. Abbreviated from the Japanese words, Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu and Shitsuke, it loosely translates into
Sort, Systemise, Sweep, Standardise and Self-Discipline.
The 5S philosophy is based on the cleanliness and tidiness contributes towards a safe and conducive work environment. This
in turn, would have a bearing on profitability and performance.
The main objectives of 5S certification are to:
Improve the corporate image of Kulim

Ensure the participation of all employees in the 5S programme to inculcate good work habits
Achieve an average score of 70% for all zones
Set a target of file and item retrieval within 30 seconds
Having obtained QE/5S Certification on 8 January 2015, we are pleased to report that we have successfully passed the first
Surveillance Audit on 17 January 2016; This serves as a testament to the Groups commitment towards 5S philosophy - towards
a safe and conducive work environment.
Congratulations!
Plantation Performance Committee

PLANTATION
5S Committee
In progress of acquisition; palm oil mill in Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
PLANTATION IN INDONESIA The total landbank held by the four (4) companies is
104,904 hectares with 34,382 hectares planted. It will
In line with the Groups strategic goal of increasing its plantation landbank, boost the Groups total planted area by around 73%.
we have been eyeing potential investments in Indonesia. On 10 February The total mature area of the new landbank is only
2016, Kulims 74%-owned subsidiary PT Wisesa Inspirasi Nusantara (PT WIN) 11,953 hectares or around 15% of the total plantable
entered into four (4) Conditional Share Purchase Agreements to acquire area. Moving forward, the acquisitions are expected to
95% equity interests in four (4) mid-sized oil palm plantation companies, contribute positively to the future earnings of the Kulim
namely PT Nusa Persada Indonesia (NPI), PT Surya Panen Subur (SPS), PT Group when the substantial young palm areas come
Tempirai Palm Resources (TPR) and PT Rambang Agro Jaya (RAJ). The into maturity within the next 2 3 years.
total purchase consideration is approximately IDR1.64 trillion (approximately
RM509.35 million). As at year end 2015, about 307 hectares have been
planted with oil palm at North Barito, Central Kalimantan.

The Intrapreneur Ventures (IV)
INTRAPRENEUR VENTURES
Division continues to play a pivotal
role in Kulims Balanced Business
Strategy and will continue to be the
engine for the Groups future growth.
JAMALUDIN MD ALI
Executive Director
Business Develoment
METHAL AHMAD Kamarulzaman Othman

General Manager General Manager
Foods and IV Kulim Livestock Sdn Bhd
Merger &
Acquisitions
Business
Expansion
Strategies
for IVs Pricing/
Marketing
New Business
Strategy Corporate
Focus on Core
Compentency Highlights
Acquisition of 51% equity

Disposal Price interest in Classruum
Differentiation
Technologies Sdn Bhd
completed on 20 January
Downsizing & 2016.
Restructuring
Buy-back of 25% equity
interest in Edaran Badang
The concept of entrepreneurship is familiar to many of us. As we all know, Sdn Bhd for RM1.5 million.
entrepreneurs are pioneers and innovators who set out to make something
new by developing their own business ventures. But what is an intrapreneur?
Coined in 1978, the term intrapreneurship is derived from a combination
of intra or internal and entrepreneurship. Just as an entrepreneur creates
an enterprise in the marketplace, an intrapreneur creates enterprise within Like all other start-ups, we have had our share of
an organisation by driving innovation. successes as well as businesses that did not live up to
expectations. A notable success story is E. A. Technique
To quote from Harvard Business review, intrapreneurs can transform an (M) Berhad (EA Tech) which was listed on the Main
organisation more quickly and effectively than others because they are Market of Bursa Securities on 11 December 2014.
self-motivated free-thinkers, masters at navigating around bureaucratic Effective 2014, EA Tech have been reclassified under
and political inertia. the new Oil and Gas Division as another line of business
together with Danamin (M) Sdn Bhd.
Kulims involvement with Intrapreneur Ventures (IV) began in 2005 and
today, we have 25 companies under the IV business division. In 2015, we
strengthened our footholds in the digital-based business when we acquired
Classruum Technologies Sdn Bhd (CRTSB). The education of young
Malaysians has always been one of the pillars of the Groups Corporate
Responsibility (CR) efforts. Our investment in CRTSB will provide Kulim
with a platform to improve the quality of education for schools in Malaysia.
NanoVerified
Certificate
GroAgro
Brand
IV Monitoring & Executive Commitee (IV Exco)

Others are also success stories in their own right.

Edaran Badang Sdn Bhd (EBSB) is the inventor of
the Mechanical Buffalo named Badang, which
revolutionised field operations in Malaysian estates. In
2015 has been a game changer as
2015, following the departure of its intrapreneur, Abd the market becomes more aware
Rahman Md Dawi, Kulim has bought back 25% equity
interest in EBSB for RM1.5 million. We are also extremely of the seamless advantages that
proud of the excellent work done by Microwell Bio
Solutions Sdn Bhd (MBSSB), which is doing its part to cloud infrastructure offers
save Planet Earth through its range of biotechnology-
based fertilizers produced from biological wastes. It Extreme Edge Sdn Bhd.
is the first Malaysian company to earn a NanoVerified
certificate for its GroAgro brand.
However, operating profit for the IV segment was recorded at RM1.63 million,
As we see it, there is no real failure in our involvement
which is an increase of 250.93% compared operating loss of RM1.08 million
with IV. The various companies that we have established
posted in 2014. The significant increase in operating profit was contributed
are test-beds for our home-grown talent. In the pursuit
mainly by Extreme Edge Sdn Bhd (EESB), which has secured new contracts
of excellence, optimum productivity and sustainable
for an Integrated System Development Project for KARA Holdings Sdn Bhd
organic growth, these ventures have allowed our people
and the upgrading of the System Applications Product (SAP) System for
to get out of their comfort zones, spread their wings
JCorp as well as full year consolidation of Sovereign Multimedia Resources
and explore exciting new business prospects, always
Sdn Bhd. In addition, EBSB, SIM Manufacturing Sdn Bhd (SIM) and MIT
tempered by prudent risk management.
Brokers Insurance Sdn Bhd (MIT) have also contributed positively to the
segment earnings.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial year ended 31 December 2015 was a Revenue

challenging one for the IV Division. In a volatile operating
environment, characterised by the rapid decline in the
value of the Ringgit, the IV Division also had to contend
with increasing competition for business opportunities.
RM64.06 million
IV businesses
Against this backdrop, revenue generated by the Groups
IV businesses contracted slightly to RM64.06 million for
2015. This is a decline of 8.62% compared to RM70.10
million posted the previous year. EXTREME EDGE SDN BHD (EESB)
In just five (5) years, EESB has evolved from a start-up to become a
successful technology and networking services provider in its own right.
As a one stop centre, the range of services it provides includes networking
and communications, website design and development, hosting and
250.93% management solutions and E-procurement. EESB also offers servicing
and maintenance services for servers, Unit Power Supply (UPS) units and
Personal Computers (PCs).
Operating Profit
EESB has adopted a customer-centric business model, working collaboratively
RM1.63 Million
with its clients to deliver solutions using methodologies that are user-
centred, technology-based and business-driven. For the customers, this
value-added approach has enhanced their Return On Investments (ROI)
by significantly reducing the time and risks associated with designing and
implementing complete integrated solutions.

EDARAN BADANG SDN BHD (EBSB)
EBSBs mission is to reduce the plantations industry over-

dependence on human labour through mechanisation.
Its vision is to be a respected manufacturer and supplier
of various agriculture machinery and equipment. The
company aims to differentiate itself by providing its
customers not only the best products and service but
also to exceed clients expectations through a well-
established distribution network.
2015 has been a game changer as the market becomes more aware of the
seamless advantages that cloud infrastructure offers. In this regard, EESB
Badang
has teamed up with its software partner and cloud computing solutions Transport Vehicle for
provider to deliver the best practices and solutions to end users. EESBs
FFB Evacuations
client base consists of internal clients within the Kulim and JCorp Group
as well as the open market. The company has continued to make inroads
into the external market and this is evidenced in an increase in tender
invitations as well as the number of orders.
With more than 20 years of experience in the palm oil
For the year under review, EESBs revenue increased 72% to RM19.26 industry, its reputation in the market was established
million. The increase was attributed to more projects secured by the when it invented a three-wheeled multi-purpose
company internally and externally, including PT Haluan, Tanjung Langsat Mechanical Buffalo named Badang. Today, the Badang
Port and Johor Port Berhad. The improvement was also attributed to full is the transport vehicle of choice for FFB evacuations and
year consolidation of results from Sovereign Multimedia Resources Sdn other field works such as manuring or mulching. The
Bhd (SMR). SMR is an intrapreneur company that has achieved MSC-status Badang is now widely used by most of the established
in 2014 and is a leading ICT solutions specialist tapping into the business plantation companies such as Sime Darby Plantation,
potential of ICT solutions, services and consultancy. The acquisition was FGV Plantations, First Borneo Plantations, Tai Tak
completed in June 2014. Plantation as well as smallholders throughout Malaysia.
Correspondingly, PBT has surged 12.59% to RM3.04 million, compared to

RM2.7 million recorded in 2014.
Products of Edaran Badang Sdn Bhd

EBSBs business activities have been expanded to include

dealership for other agricultural tools and equipment.
It is presently an authorised dealer for tractors bearing
well known names such as EUROSTAR, KINTA, Cummin
parts, Hansen gearbox and parts, TRP Chain, Renold
Chain, Sime Pole, Kingoya Pole, among many others.
To penetrate the East Malaysian market, EBSB also has a

product distribution centre at Lahad Datu, Sabah. Apart
from the Badang, the centre is also the sole distributor
in Sabah for a range of agricultural equipment bearing
the Beluga, Tiger and Lion X 1000 brands imported
from Korea.
Factory operations at SIM Manufacturing Sdn Bhd
For the year under review, EBSB registered a revenue
of RM21.91 million, declined by 17.63% from RM26.6
Going forward, SIM has set its sights on being an established player with
million posted in 2014. By contrast, 2015 saw a 29.22%
high degree of professionalism. Building upon its accrued experience and
increase in PBT to RM1.99 million, from RM1.54 million
knowledge, the company will strive to remain competitive to create value
recorded previously.
for its stakeholders.
Moving forward, EBSB is optimistic about the future
given the tremendous growth potential for agricultural
MIT INSURANCE BROKERS SDN BHD (MIT)
equipment, where large scale estates are increasingly
mechanising their operations to improve productivity
MIT is living up to its tagline, World Class, Home Grown. Based in Malaysia,
and efficiency.
MIT is backed by a team of experienced professionals providing innovative
solutions to cover a wide array of business related risks. Its expanding clientele
includes some of the biggest corporations in the country, representing the
SIM MANUFACTURING SDN BHD (SIM)
power and utilities, infrastructure, finance, marine and energy industries.
SIM was one of the leading manufacturers of premium
As a company with vast ambitions, MIT is now ready to compete in global
quality natural rubber products, which include swim
markets. To give it a head-start, it has linked up with some of the leading
caps, balloons, pool socks, food mats and other latex-
underwriters from Singapore, Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (UK).
dipped products. Its products are noted for their tensile
This is backed up by a network of associates, engineers and consultants
strength, tear-resistant and excellent elastic properties.
to handle a portfolio of regional projects.
Given its uncompromising stance on quality excellence
MITs expertise also covers the highly specialised areas such as Financial
and emphasis on customer relationship management,
Solutions (FINSOL), Specialty, Commercial and Employee benefits. FINSOL
SIMs client base includes some of the biggest names
involves highly complex liability risks and MIT draws on the resources of a
in the swimwear industry. Almost 100% of its products
pool of lawyers and economists with the expert knowledge to ascertain a
are exported to markets worldwide.
companys risk exposure.
In 2015, SIM registered revenue of RM4.5 million and
The company also provides specialty solutions on behalf of owners,
PBT of RM400,000. This is a marked improvement
principals, major contractors, lenders and sector professionals. These cater
compared to revenue of RM3.3 million and loss of
exclusively for the Infrastructure, Power and Utilities, Marine and Energy
RM482,000 posted in 2014. The turnaround was mainly
sectors and cover Trade Credit and Political Risk exposures. To provide
attributable to successful price renegotiation with its
the necessary expertise, MIT has hired specialists in the related risks and
major customers which saw the average increase of
has sourced markets in the UK, Europe, Middle East and Asia Pacific for
17% 30% for its major products.
the placement of these risks.

In the rapidly expanding Commercial sector, MIT designs, manages and is owned wholly by the insured parties. Presently, the
administers insurance programmes for business organisations. Tapping into captives are domiciled outside a traditional insurance
its extensive knowledge of the marketplace, MIT can tailor programmes regulatory environment such as Labuan, offshore Sabah.
covering benefits, property and casualty coverage to meet the specific needs Among the advantages that captive insurance offers are
of businesses. lower insurance costs, improved cash-flow, broader
coverage, more attractive risk management elements,
Corporate clients can also benefit from MITs Employee Benefits Programmes access to the lower cost re-insurance market and tax
that are tailor-made and cost-effective. MIT can also assist with the advantages.
implementation of the programme, and follow this up with consultations
to keep clients abreast of the latest trends and developments in a rapidly During 2015, total premiums transacted by MIT
evolving employee health care and benefits landscape. declined to RM52.50 million, compared to RM67.33
million achieved in the previous corresponding period.
To broaden its earnings base, MIT is venturing beyond the traditionally Accordingly, MIT also recorded a 22.16% dip in PBT
regulated commercial insurance marketplace to diversify into Captive to RM1.69 million, from RM1.94 million recorded
Insurance. A captive is an insurance company created and wholly owned the previous year. The average margin in 2015 was
by one or more non-insurance companies to insure the risks of its owners. 19.5% (2014 : 19.1%) when compared to the combined
Captives are essentially a form of self-insurance whereby the insurance premiums transacted.
2015
IV Operating
Profit
RM1.63 million
250.93%
MIT Insurance Brokers Sdn Bhd

MICROWELL BIO SOLUTIONS SDN BHD (MBSSB)
MBSSB offers a range of environmentally-friendly biotechnology-based ITS rapidly growing

fertilizers produced from biological wastes. As such, they do not contain
chemicals that are detrimental to the environment when used to improve product range has been
soil fertility. Microorganisms present in the biofertilizers produce organic
nutrients that are extremely efficient in enriching the soil, whilst protecting backed up by proven
plants from harmful diseases such as Ganoderma, which is prevalent among
oil palm plantations throughout Malaysia.
results in field trials,
and is testimony to the
Led by Muda Agricultural Development Authority (MADA), a pilot project
lasting four (4) seasons from October 2013 until December 2015, has been high degree of creativity
carried out on a large-scale paddy project in Kedah utilising the biofertilizer
GroAgro1-4. The project was initiated by BiotechCorp, a Government bio- and innovation that
based economic development agency. Through this project, MBSSB is
expected to receive funding assistance in 2016 from BioTechCorp through
exists within the Group
the Biotechnology Commercialisation Fund established under the 10th MICROwell bio solutions
Malaysia Plan.
sdn bhd.
Soil fertility and food security are inextricably linked.

There may come a time where soil fertility is so depleted
that global food security is jeopardised. MBSSB is
therefore playing a vital role in promoting sustainable
agriculture and fertilizer use. MBSSB patented portfolio
of the GroAgro brand has been developed based on the
innovative controlled-release fertilization technology
using Advanced Nano-Catalyst Material. Apart from
being a highly precise and efficient source of nutrients,
the range has been specifically tailored to our tropical
climate, soil conditions and crops. MBSSB is the first
fertilizer company in Malaysia to earn a NanoVerified
Certificate by NanoMalaysia Berhad and SIRIM QAS
International Sdn Bhd.
The Companys rapidly growing product range has

been backed up by proven results in field trials, and is
testimony to the high degree of creativity and innovation
that exists within the Group. It has embarked on a
joint Research, Development and Commercialisation
programme with the Federal Land Development
Authority (FELDA) and the National Agriculture Farmers
Association (NAFAS) to improve the value of existing
formulated granulated NPK compound fertilizers for oil
palm and paddy cultivation with the use of Advanced
Nano-Catalyst Material.

Apart from the Companys dedicated range of core products, it is also

working closely with its commercial partners so that MBSSB can proactively
meet the demands of the fertilizer market. MBSSB also collaborate in field
research with the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) to further improve
its GroAgro4 range to improve yields and control the Ganoderma disease.
CLASSRUUM TECHNOLOGIES SDN BHD (CRTSB)
On 24 August 2015, Kulims stable of IV companies expanded when it

acquired 51% stake in CRTSB, which is principally involved in the Information,
Communication and Technology (ICT) business. The acquisition has enabled
Kulim to tap into the e-learning sector and be a forerunner of technology-
enhanced learning in the country.
CRTSB is the developer of Classruum.com, a virtual classroom that offers AGROFOODS BUSINESS
students online learning facilities with social media applications as its
backbone. With a variety of features, which include video teaching, notes, In view of the challenges for the Division to expand oil
digital library, social bookmarking, video conferencing for one-to-one palm operations due to valuation and availability issues,we
tutorial and games on the subjects taught at school, colleges or universities, are also focusing attention on the consolidation of our
Classruum.com offers flexibility in the learning delivery, accessible through Agrofoods business including large scale cattle project
the Internet. and pineapple planting. Cattle operations are selected
due to high local market demand and as part of the
With rising Internet usage, higher computer literacy and lower communication Divisions contribution towards national food security
costs, the e-learning market in Malaysia is ripe for take-off and is reportedly programme whilst pineapple has high marketability
Asias third fastest growing market. worldwide.
We aim to expand the Groups cattle operations,

focusing on fattening, trading and feedlot activities. As
at December 2015, a total population of 7,452 heads of
cattle was recorded, a 8.49% increase from 6,869 heads
recorded the previous corresponding period. We are also
managing two (2) feedlots at Bukit Nyamuk and Satellite
Farm, Muar and we are targeting to produce 800 heads
of cattle for the market from these two (2) feedlots.
The Group has also been involved in cultivating

pineapples and the first phase of an enlarged pineapple
project was initiated at the Ulu Tiram Estate. As at
December 2015, an area of approximately 181 hectares
was planted with the superior MD2 variety versus 175
hectares planted in 2014. The pineapple products
comprise of fresh fruits and downstream products
including tarts, jam, frozen yogurt and drinks rebranded
as Melita in 2015.
Classruum activities at SK Taman Bukit Tiram, Johor

Despite a very challenging operating
OIL & GAS
environment, Kulims newly-established
Oil and Gas (O&G) Division ended the
year under review on a satisfactory
note. The Division recorded revenue
of RM582.30 million, an increase of
220.29% from 2014. Operating profit
was posted at RM62.21 million, up
91.26% from RM32.52 million in 2014.

Executive Director,
Oil and Gas/Plantation Operation
oil & gas
Cockpit view of M.V. Nautica Tg Puteri XI
We are encouraged by the performance of our O&G Division. In its first year as a listed company,
E.A.Technique (M) Berhad (EA Tech) was our star performer, generating RM549.05 million in
revenue and PBT of RM50.76 million in 2015. Danamin (M) Sdn Bhd (Danamin) also had a
good year, with revenue growing by 27.20% to RM33.3 million.
In Indonesia, the Division has ventured into the upstream sector of the O&G business, as a
strategic measure to move up the O&G value chain and participate in the upstream business
of Exploration and Production (E&P) activities. However, as we are still at the exploration
stage, there is as yet any contribution from our operations in Indonesia. We are confident that
within the next few years, the contribution of O&G to the Group will grow significantly as it
2015 enters into production and commercialisation phase.
O&G Revenue O&G exploration, production and operations involve a variety of risks, which may expose the
RM582.30 million Group to substantial liability. Cognisant of the risks involved, the industry as a whole practise
high standards of safety precaution and Kulim is no exception. Our risk management team is
continually monitoring data and has crafted a sound risk management strategy to deal with
any potential incidents.
220.29%

oil & gas
The company is working

closely with the Indonesian
authorities to obtain POD
approval by END 2016.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
2015 was a year of transition for the global O&G industry

as it navigated through one of its most severe downturns
in 30 years. After reaching an all-time high of USD48 a
barrel in July 2008, oil prices began falling in mid-2014
as surging output from Organisation of the Petroleum
(OPEC), Russia and U.S. shale producers outpaced
demand. The downturn accelerated at the end of 2014
after a Saudi-led OPEC decision to keep production high
to defend global market share rather than cut output to
shore up prices.
Sinamar 2, an exploration well for South West Bukit Barisan PSC at
Sijunjung, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Market Volatility
In 2015, the benchmark Brent Crude closed the year to Impact On The Industry
settle at USD37.28 a barrel, down 35% for the year. The
price of oil slumped to a 12-year low of below USD30 a Declining oil prices have taken its toll on the global O&G industry. Oil
barrel in January 2016, amidst concerns over the Chinese companies have had to aggressively adjust their business model, exercise
stock market, the strength of the U.S. Dollar and bloated the necessary capital discipline and develop innovative ways of working
inventories. With the lifting of Western sanctions against with their contractors and suppliers. Malaysias national oil corporation,
Iran, this means that Iranian oil can soon be exported and Petroliam Nasional Bhd or PETRONAS, is planning to slash capital and
analysts fear this could affect a global oil market already operating expenditure by as much as RM50 billion over the next four (4)
facing oversupply. According to the International Energy years. The upstream sector will be hit hardest, notably asset owners in
Agency (IEA), the global oil market faces the prospect of the rig and offshore support vessel business and other upstream service
a third successive year when supply will exceed demand providers. However, analysts do not see any contract termination given
by one million barrels a day at a time when the world PETRONASs priority to enhance O&G production over the long-term.
economy is slowing. (Source: Reuters, Business News, In the downstream sector, the Refinery and Petrochemical Integrated
19 January 2016) Development (RAPID) project will proceed given the improving prospects
of the downstream industry and this bodes well for EA Tech and Danamin.
The volatility in the global O&G markets is expected to (Source: The Sun, 20 & 21 January 2015)
extend into 2016 and beyond. According to the IEA,
crude oil prices will need until 2020 to recover to around In the face of falling oil prices, the Malaysian Government has also announced
USD80 a barrel as the market gradually rebalances by the changes to the 2016 Budget in January 2016, taking into account the
taking high-cost supply out of the market and encourage lower benchmark Brent Crude of USD30 a barrel as opposed to USD48 a
higher demand growth. barrel when the 2016 Budget originally devised.

oil & gas
2015
O&G Operating
Profit
RM62.21 million
91.26%
UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES INDONESIA
On 10 December 2014, Kulim signed a Conditional Subscription and Shares

purchase Agreement (CSSPA) to acquire 60% interest in the Indonesian
O&G company, PT Citra Sarana Energi (PT CSE) for USD133.55 million
in order to strengthen its footprint in Indonesia. In November 2008, the
Government of Indonesia had awarded a Production Sharing Contract
(PSC) to two (2) subsidiaries of PT CSE PT Radiant Bukit Barisan E&P
(PT RBB) and PC SKR International (PC SKR) - for the South West Bukit
Barisan (SWBB) PSC. The 779 km2 SWBB Block is located onshore in the
West Sumatera Province.
Prospects In Indonesia Since the signing of the CSSPA, PT RBB has obtained approval to drill three
(3) wells in SWBB in 2015. Production testing on the first exploration well,
Indonesia has the largest O&G industry in Southeast Sinamar-2 has already been completed with encouraging results. PT RBB
Asia and is still an attractive place for investors. The is required to proceed with drilling another well, Sinamar-3, for logging
country became a net oil importer by 2004 after domestic and production testing.
demand outstripped production and the Government is
intent on revitalising O&G exploration and production It will then proceed to prepare a Plan of Development (POD) for SWBB
activities to replenish dwindling reserves. According to that will include among other, the planned number of production wells to
the U.S. EIA, Indonesias proven oil reserves have declined be drilled and the types of production facilities that will be required. The
from 3.74 billion barrels in 2014 to 3.69 billion barrels at company is working closely with the Indonesian authorities to obtain POD
the start of 2015. Crude oil production is on a decline, approval by end 2016. Depending on the commercial viability of SWBB,
stymied by a lack of new projects. production is targeted to begin in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Despite the Indonesian Governments emphasis on more Subsequently, on 7 February 2016, taking into account the lower levels of
private sector involvement, projects have been delayed O&G prices as compared to the date of signing of the CSSPA, Kulim inked
owing to regulatory challenges and lengthier processes a Supplemental Agreement with the vendors, revising the investment cost
to procure or renew contracts. The countrys newly to USD80 million, the CSSPA is expected to be completed in 2016.
elected Government under President Joko Widodo is
attempting to streamline the regulatory process to attract
much-needed foreign investment for its more capital-
intensive and technically challenging energy projects.

oil & gas
MT FOIS Nautica Tembikai - Floating Storage Offloading

(FSO) unit with capacity of about 48,000 dwt
SUPPORT SERVICES MALAYSIA Throughout 2015, the Group continued to focus on the growth of its Clean
Product Tanker (CPT) business segment through the extension of its fleet
E.A. TECHNIQUE (M) BERHAD (EA Tech) size. As at the end of 2015, the EA Tech Group operated a total of four (4)
CPTs, 17 tug boats, two (2) fast crew boats, two (2) Floating Storage Units
Since its listing on the Main Market of Bursa Securities and off-loading vessels (FSU/FSO) and a chartered vessel by an external
on 11 December 2014, EA Tech has been one of the top party. Through the continued support of its customer base, the Group
performers in the Groups O&G segment in terms of has maintained its leadership position in the domestic shipping business.
earnings growth as well as its share price performance.
Its solid performance has been all the more impressive The year under review also saw EA Tech securing several new contracts. In
amid a challenging operating environment. February 2015, EA Tech was awarded a USD191.8 million contract by Hess
Exploration and Production Malaysia B.V. for the provision of engineering,
procurement, construction, installation and commissioning (EPCIC) of a
The company continued to live up to the expectations
floating storage and offloading (FSO) facility for a Full Field development
of its shareholders by delivering a revenue of RM549.05
Project in the North Malay Basin. The project is expected to be completed
million for 2015, an increase of 253% from the previous
in August 2016, followed by a two-year warranty.
financial year. PBT was recorded at RM50.76 million,
an improvement of 158% from 2014. EA Tech has also been awarded a 4-year contract with Vestigo Petroleum
Sdn Bhd for a Floating Storage Unit/Offloader (FSU/FSO) fleet - MT FOIS
Net profit attributable to shareholders grew 165% in 2015 Nautica Tembikai, with another two (2) years optional extension period. It is
to RM37.74 million. This has translated into an improved the second FSU/FSO fleet by EA Tech after MT Nautica Muar, which is now
Earnings Per Share (EPS) of 7.49 sen in 2015. With its stationed at Anjung Kecil Field, Sarawak. MT FOIS Nautica Tembikai sailed to
2015 financial performance, the EA Tech Group has its location at Block 314, Tembikai Field, 150km east of Kuala Terengganu in
achieved a track record of nine (9) consecutive years early May 2015. It received its first oil in June 2015 and its first offtake was
of profitability since its acquisition by Sindora Berhad. successfully done on 6 October 2015 totalling 196,000 barrels.
EA Techs solid financial performance was achieved in a In partnership with Libra Perfex Precision Sdn Bhd, E.A.Technique won the
highly competitive business environment. The company tender to provide tug boat services for the operations of PETRONAS Floating
has not only maintained its market in the shipping LNG1 (PFLNG1) facility. On track for commissioning in 2016, PFLNG1 will be
business but also its superior asset quality. Its various deployed at the Kanowit field, 200 kilometres offshore Bintulu in Sarawak.
business sectors marine transportation, provision of To undertake this project, EA Tech has commissioned four (4) new tug
port marine services and ship building, ship repair and boats, three (3) of which will be built by its subsidiary, Johor Shipyard and
minor fabrication works all demonstrated resilience Engineering Sdn Bhd and one (1) by external party. With daily charter rates
despite external volatility and intense market competition. of USD4,500 to USD5,420, this will ensure EA Tech of a steady revenue
stream over the contract period of 60 months.

oil & gas
EA TECH was awarded a USD

191.8 million contract
for provision of EPCIC of
a fso facility for a full field
development project in the
north malay basin.
DANAMIN (M) SDN BHD (DANAMIN)
Danamin provides Non-Destructive Testing (NDT),

Quality Assurance, Integrity Management and Inspection
services to the O&G industry in Malaysia and global
markets. The companys Marine and Maintenance
activities are still at a stage of infancy and are being
nurtured to reach their full potential.
Since its incorporation in 1994, Danamin has aspired not

only to meet but surpass its clients expectations with the
highest degree of professionalism. In its continual pursuit Danamins pipe rolling mill operation at Bandar Penawar, Kota Tinggi
of excellence, the company has earned certification to
the internationally recognised ISO 9001:2008 quality the business of manufacturing pipes for the O&G industry. To this end, it is
management system as well as class-certified bodies investing about RM25 million on the expanded facility and new machineries,
such as DNV 402B for NDT and the Industrial Rope constructed at Bandar Penawar, Kota Tinggi. Once completed, the facility
Access Trade Association (IRATA). Backed by a solid will have the capacity to produce 7,000 tonnes of tubular pipes per month.
track record, Danamin has established itself as one of the These pipes are used in the offshore O&G industry for the construction of
leading market players, setting new technology standards platforms and other infrastructures.
for electrical engineering works and NDT services.
Based on the projected demand, Danamins pipe manufacturing business is
The company derives most of its revenue from its NDT expected to surpass its present NDT and fabrication businesses in the near
and fabrication activities. For 2015, Danamin reported future. Presently, Danamin has RM6.9 million worth of booked orders for
revenue of RM33.3 million. its fabrication business.
To broaden its revenue base, taking advantage of its The company, through Kulims newly-incorporated R&D company, Kulim
proximity to the RAPID project in Pengerang, Johor Smart Technologies Sdn Bhd, is currently constructing the prototype Intelligent
and rapport it has established with Malaysia Marine and In-Line Inspection System (ILIS), a pipeinspection device used in detecting
Heavy Engineering (MMHE), Danamin is venturing into metal fatigue in vessels and pipelines.

SECTION 05
SUSTAINABILITY
People
Planet
Profit
Leopard Cat (Prionailurus Bengalensis) at
Selai Estate, Kluang
SECTION 05 | SUSTAINABILITY
As we move ahead in the 21st Century, we believe that the success of an organisation will be driven
by the principles of long-term sustainable development. The sustainability of a business has gone
beyond the traditional measures of profits return on investment and shareholders value to include
the inter-related dimensions of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) of People, Planet and Profit (3Ps).
The three (3) main pillars of sustainability, commonly

OUR SUSTAINABILITY POLICY
referred to as the 3Ps, have become increasingly
compelling in todays business world. The complexity
The Kulim Group aspires to be a leader in sustainable development. While
of global markets, sophistication of consumers, and
aiming for top financial performance and growth, we believe that this must
the increased importance of environmental and social
be achieved by adhering to the highest standards of corporate and social
impacts have changed the way organisations look at
responsibility and putting the 3Ps into practice. Taking our direction from
what positively impacts their bottom line.
the United Nations definition of sustainability, we strive to meet the needs
of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to
More than growing pressure to deliver wider societal
meet their own needs. As we continue on our transformation journey,
value, evidence is also building that sustainability
we must consider the future in making our decisions about the present.
initiatives such as the 3Ps are important factors in
creating value and a source of long-term competitive
The Groups Sustainability and Initiative Council (SIC) has the responsibility
advantage. According to a survey conducted by
in ensuring a workplace and a workforce that are fully aligned to our
McKinsey, a global management consulting firm,
Corporate Responsibility (CR) strategies and activities. These are closely
more companies than ever before are now integrating
monitored by the SIC against agreed targets and metrics.
sustainability into their businesses to improve
processes, pursue growth and add value rather than
focusing on reputation alone.
CORPORATE VISION & MISSION
SUSTAINABILITY POLICY
o People Policy o Core Labour Standards

PEOPLE o OSH Policy o Workplace Drug Policy
o Sexual Harassment Policy o Grievance Procedure
o Environmental Policy o Malaysian Palm Oil Association

PLANET o Environmental Charter
o Business Policy o Ethics Policy o Social Contributions

PROFIT o Profits with Responsibility o Fraud Policy
o Quality Policies for Estates and Mills o Production Charter (30:30)

As a member of the Roundtable on

Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) since
8 August 2004, Kulim has developed
a Sustainable Management System
(SMS) based on defined structures,
practices and responsibilities set out
in the RSPO Principles and Criteria.
The SMS has helped strengthen
the Groups strategic approach in
sustainability management by setting
out the key performance indicators
and a system for monitoring and
reporting on our performance. For
2015, the Groups key priorities
for a Sustainable Development
Sustainability and Initiative Council (SIC)
Performance were as follows:
2
Invest in the training and
SUSTAINABLE 1 development of employees
DEVELOPMENT The SMS places priority on to improve their knowledge,
skills and competency to
PERFORMANCE maintaining a safe, healthy
and viable work environment in enhance performance and
PRINCIPLES advance their career.
compliance with all applicable
national and international
legislations.
3
6 Promote optimal land use
to ensure its long-term
No new development in primary 5 sustainability and productivity
forests or High Conservation Value for agricultural use.
Uphold the principles of Free,
(HCV) areas. In any development,
Prior and Informed Consent
Kulim will also take into account
(FPIC) in all negotiations and
the conservation of biodiversity 4
interactions with stakeholders.
and the protection of cultural and Building community trust by
customary land use within the integrating corporate responsibility
context of a sustainably managed and sustainability in all our business
landscape. processes and contributing to the
well-being of the communities in
which we operate.

PEOPLE
Kulim Group adheres to a policy
of treating all its employees with
We begin with our employees, who are our major asset.
fairness and dignity. In this respect, Ultimately, they are the ones who will help us deliver
our business and sustainability goals. Our people are the
our human resource policies are source of our ideas, actions and performance. We are,
governed by Malaysias labour therefore, determined to foster a workplace culture and
environment that attracts, retains and develops talented
legislation and the International people so that they can reach their full potential and
deliver value to our stakeholders.
Labour Organisations (ILO)
Declaration on Fundamental Staff Strength
Principles and Rights at work.
At the end of 2015, we had a total staff strength of
6,979 full-time employees in Malaysia, of which 5,782
or 82.85% were categorised as workers. Another 17.15%
comprised management and staff. About 78.6% were
foreign workers, predominantly from Indonesia, India
and Bangladesh. In 2015, our turnover rate was 25.98%
compared to 27.2% recorded in the previous year. This
was mainly attributed to the repatriation of 676 (2014:
801) foreign workers on completion of their contractual
obligations.

PEOPLE
Human Resource Policies WORKERS BY COUNTRIES

Kulim adheres to a policy of treating all its employees
with fairness and dignity. In this respect, our human 21.4%
resource policies are governed by Malaysias labour Malaysian
legislation and the International Labour Organisations
(ILO) Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights Indonesian
at Work. In addition, we are guided by the Code of Total
Conduct for Industrial Harmony which lays down the 5,782 Bangladeshi
principles and guidelines to employers on the practice 13.4%
of industrial relations for achieving greater industrial 64.5% Indian
harmony. 0.7%
As guardians, we have a duty to protect our employees

from unethical conduct. The Ethics Declaration Form
serves as an important tool to inculcate an ethical Termination of Employment
workplace culture. In our efforts to promote a culture
of integrity, the Group has put in place a Whistle-Blower Local workers also have the right to resign without penalty, while foreign
Policy that encourages staff to come forward with workers have to fulfil their three (3)-year contracts as part of the terms and
credible information on illegal practices or violations conditions of employment.
of the policies in the Company. In the interest of its
employees, the Group adopts a zero-tolerance stance Managing Overtime
on the use of illegal drugs, banned substance and
alcohol in the workplace. During the peak harvesting season, mill workers tend to work longer hours to
ensure that the fruits are processed before its quality deteriorates. However,
Policy of Non-Discrimination care is taken to ensure that workers do not exceed the overtime limits in
compliance with the regulatory guidelines issued by the Department of
We strive to create an inclusive work environment, Labour.
where we practice non-discrimination against women,
ethnic or religious minorities and foreign workers. We Child and Bonded Labour
have equal pay for equal work for all field, office and
management workers based on predefined grades. We Despite the fact that child and bonded labour is illegal, this modern form
have guidelines on HIV/Aids where workers who have of slavery flourishes in many Third World countries. As a matter of policy,
the disease are guaranteed confidentiality and retained Kulim does not employ anyone below the age of 16. Many of our workers
in employment as long as they are healthy and able have their families staying with them and their children have access to
to perform. schools and amenities provided by Kulim.
Fair Wages
As of 1 January 2014, we have adopted the Minimum

Wages Order 2012 that has raised the minimum wage
of RM900 in Peninsular Malaysia and RM800 in Sabah,
Sarawak and Labuan respectively.
living conditions
Workers are typically accommodated in a two (2) or

three (3)-bedroom house that meets the minimum
standard of the Housing and Amenities Act 1990. Workers housing facilities at Basir Ismail Estate, Kota Tinggi

PEOPLE
Hi-Tea programme to raise As-Sajadah Fund
Employee Development potential and performance of identified candidates through the Johor
Corporation Leadership Programme (JLP). The JLP is a two (2)-year
A skilled workforce is essential for the continued structured leadership programme designed to enable participants to
success of our business. In 2015, our emphasis was on improve their decision-making skills and expand their leadership capacity.
strengthening our organisational capabilities. Through Participants will be exposed to business challenges from different angles
a Performance Management System (PMS), we strive and will have the opportunity to share leadership experiences. In 2015, a
to promote and improve employee effectiveness to total of nine (9) employees were selected for the JLP, joining an early batch
accomplish the Groups vision and business expansion of five (5) candidates.
plans.
To accelerate the development of our people, we also draw upon the
More than ever in a highly competitive business resources of Pembangunan Sumber Manusia Berhad (PSMB), an agency
landscape, the quality of our people is our greatest under the Ministry of Human Resources. The PSMB aims to develop quality
competitive advantage. Employing outstanding people human capital and a world-class workforce. During 2015, we beefed up our
and providing opportunities for them to apply their in-house training capabilities with 14 additional trainers, bringing our total of
talents and improve their careers is critical to our 30 PSMB-certified internal trainers to enhance our subject matter experts
sustainability. especially in the Operational Management. Meanwhile, we continued to
collaborate with PUSPATRI (Johor Skills Development Centre) to conduct
Kulim has structured job-specific as well as generic technical courses for our employees.
training programmes tailored to bridge the skill gaps
of staff at all levels. These programmes are structured Employee Climate Survey
around formal courses, seminars and workshops and
are conducted internally or by external consultants. We seek to continually improve the level of engagement with our people
through an Employee Climate Survey (ECS), which is one of the tools at
Building a strong pipeline of leaders is a fundamental our disposal to build positive employee relations and a conducive work
part of our sustainability strategy. This has been among environment. In the most recent ECS conducted in 2015, it is gratifying to
the concerns raised by some of our younger employees learn that our employees are generally happy with the work environment and
at one of our staff engagement sessions. While we are proud to be a part of the Kulim Group. The ECS also provides valuable
appreciate the concerns of the so-called millennial insights on sustainable staff engagement, measuring critical contributing
generation, we are giving succession planning the factors such as the internal environment as an enabler of high performance
due attention it deserves. Each year, we assess the and employee value proposition.

PEOPLE
engendering gender quality
MANAGEMENT BY GENDER Kulims commitment to promote gender equality is

seeing positive results. Various initiatives rolled out
to empower women have been gaining traction. As
at 31 December 2015, women made up 11.2% of our
workforce and 12.31% of them are at the management
229
229
level. Notwithstanding the challenges that are
226
205
involved, we do not discourage nor discriminate

196
against women working on our estates.
Women OnWards
96
81
Women OnWards (WOW), originally called Panel

73
Aduan Wanita or Womens Grievance Panel, came into

46
39
being as part of a larger women employee outreach

programme. It has been endorsed by management
2014
2012
2013
2015
2011
and its activities are fully funded by the Company.

WOW also promotes gender equality and empower
womens knowledge and skills.
Female Male
Over the past five (5) years, WOW has been actively
providing entrepreneurship opportunities for the women
folk of Kulim through a programme known as Jejari
Caring for People Bestari. There is now a WOW Unit at each estate, with
each one developing a unique product or service, such
Social activities are a regular feature on our calendar of events. A hi- as tailoring, baking, arts and handicraft. These products
tea organised in attendance of two (2) well known Ustaz sharing their or services are sold to staff and the public during the
knowledge and wisdom, attracted 312 participants who contributed festive season such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri and company
RM86,000 in support of the Groups corporate social responsibility activities. events such as JCorp Carnival, Kota Tinggi Eco Boat
The money was utilised to buy food and groceries which were distributed Fishing Challenge, Kota Tinggi MTB Jamboree, Kota
to needy families during the holy month of Ramadhan. Apart from food Tinggi Paintball Championship and others. In 2015,
aid, the Groups Value Unit also supports other worthy causes such as WOW generated income amounted to approximately
education and for people in need of medical assistance. RM52,000 of which the proceeds were ploughed back
into their fledgling businesses.
Women OnWards (WOW)

PEOPLE
For the past five (5) years, we also joined the global Sexual Harassment
movement to celebrate International Womens
Day (IWD). Each year a different theme is chosen We continue to make headway in reducing the number of reported cases
to celebrate the economic, political and social of sexual harassment. In 2015, there were two (2) cases reported. This is a
achievements of women in the past, present and result of ongoing efforts to create awareness among employees of what
future. In 2015, IWD was celebrated with the theme constitutes inappropriate behaviour and this is reinforced from time to
of Indah Nurani, Anggun Peribadi. This years event, time. Through a concerted campaign, women are also more aware of their
with a thematic seminar concept gave the women rights and are more receptive to reporting cases of sexual harassment.
opportunity to gain knowledge about social etiquette
table setting (Pramusaji), breast cancer, menopause Maternity Leave
and ethics.
All our female employees are entitled to 60 consecutive days of paid
We collaborated with MAKNA, Ministry of Health, maternity leave, in accordance with Malaysia Employment Act 1955 Part
Ministry of Education, Ministry of Women, Family and IX Maternity Protection. In 2015, 26 employees took maternity leave and
Community Development (LPPKN) as well as Training on returning to work, continued to remain employed with the Company.
Consultant to make the event more meaningful for We are proud of the 100% retention rate as employment patterns suggest
the attendees. that women with a new baby are most likely to leave their jobs after
one (1) year. No work with pesticide shall be undertaken by pregnant or
nursing female workers.

PEOPLE
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)
Every employee has the right to work in a safe and

healthy work environment. We take our responsibilities
regarding health and safety at the workplace very
seriously and is critical to the success of our business.
We want to include among our many accomplishments,

an occupational health and safety record that sets us
apart from the others. Our mission is to manage OSH
effectively through the implementation of efficient
oversight and regulatory action. This is enforced at all our
mills and estates, where a dedicated OSH Officer ensures
the effective implementation of the Groups OSH system.
Apart from organising safety training, tool-box safety
briefings and OSH quarterly meetings, the Officers
responsibilities include conducting investigations and
reporting all accidents to the OSH Manager.
However, one (1) person on his own cannot effectively

carry the safety message or handle the multitude of
tasks that crop up every single day. That is why we
make OSH everybodys concern and managers and
employees work closely to build an effective safety and
health programme. Each worker undergoes an average
of 40 hours or five (5) man-days of safety training, which
covers the handling, application and safe disposal of
chemicals. In addition, tractor, lorry and Mechanical
Buffalo driver will have to complete 16 hours or two (2)
man-days of training under supervision as well as passing
the respective practical exam to be a certified driver
and granted to operating the machine independently.
After recording two (2) deaths in 2014, important lessons

were learnt and we are pleased to report we achieved
our goal of zero fatalities for 2015. The year under
review also saw a marked improvement in the Lost
Time Accident Rate (LTAR) which was recorded at 6.82
compared to 7.19 posted in the previous year, bringing
us closer to our target of below 10. Our injury severity
rate of 2.28 is a marginal improvement, from the target of
below 3.5. The increase in the number of road accidents
remains a concern despite road safety campaigns and
stricter enforcement of traffic regulations. For 2014,
the Group was slapped with two (2) compound fines
due to non-compliance to Jawatankuasa Keselamatan
Kulim Safety Training and Services Sdn Bhd; one of our dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (JKKP) procedures.
Intrapreneur Ventures involved in OSH-related services. Comparatively, no case has been recorded in 2015.

PEOPLE
lost time accident rate severity rate fatality rate

Target below 10 Target below 3.5 Target at zero
9.79
2
6.82
7.19
7.2
2.28
2.7
2.44
2.23
5.8
0
2015
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2011
2012
2013
2014
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
This is another important lesson and

a reminder that there is still room for
improvement. We will continue to step
up efforts in identifying, minimising and
managing key occupational health and
safety risks.
The Group has long put in place an OSH

plan to look into the welfare and health
of employees. Our workers benefit
from amenities such as crches, clinics,
canteens and workers. As part of our health
surveillance programme, regular fogging is
carried out to reduce the threat posed by
mosquitoes while proper water treatment
facilities have recently been installed. The
OSH Plan also covers various environmental
aspects, most critically the adoption and
enforcement of the Environmental Quality
Act 1974.

PEOPLE
Kelab Sukan & Rekreasi Tiram (KSRT) Commitee
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Kulim strives to build good relationships with the

communities wherever we operate. Being active in the
community has always been central to our values and
our business strategy. We have long been a supporter
of various charitable organisations and worthy causes
throughout the country. Rallying under the banner, We
Care, We Share our community investment programme
is built on five (5) main pillars : community sports, welfare,
education, health and infrastructure development.
Naturally charity begins at home and we have set up KSRT Inter Region Sports Carnival,
the As-Sajadah Fund to provide assistance to our staff. a yearly sporting event at Kulim
Our contributions to the community go beyond financial

donations. Management and staff are encouraged to
participate in the various activities and initiatives that
Kulim supports. And they have always been quick to
respond; volunteering their time and effort and making
personal donations when the need arises. During the
year, our people joined local communities to clean up
mosques, suraus and schools. They have also been
involved in awareness activities related to our wildlife
conservation programmes. It is in ways like these that
we plant roots deep in the communities in where
we operate, earning their trust as a valued friend and
neighbour. As-Sajadah Fund, an internal charity fund
set up to assist our staff in need

PEOPLE
In 2015, Kulim was involved in the following community investment activities:
INSTITUTION/ APPROXIMATE
PROGRAMME
PURPOSES CONTRIBUTIONS (RM000)
Persatuan Bola Sepak Negeri National sports sponsorship to support the 5,500
Johor development of football in Malaysia.
Tabung Tijarah Ramadhan To improve the living condition of the under- 100
privileged community.
Bistari Young Entrepreneur Sponsorship for Tunas Bistari and 300

entrepreneurship programmes.
PINTAR Foundation Sponsorship for tuition programme and provide 86

school essentials for three (3) Kulims adopted
schools.
Bandar Dato Onn Mosque Contribution for the development of Bandar Dato 4,000
Onn Mosque.
Johor Clay Target Shooting Sponsorship for clay target shooting event. 800
Association
Program AssalamualaIkum
Dunia 1436H
During the holy month of

Ramadhan, the Groups Sports and
Recreational Club (KSRT) along with
As-Sajadah took the initiative to
provide humanitarian assistance to
the homeless in Johor Bahru. From
12.30am until 4.00am, around 60
staff members went around Johor
Bahru City Centre to distribute
food and other essentials to the
approximately 60 to 70 homeless
people.

PEOPLE
Johor Clay Target Shooting

Association (JCTSA)
The Group has long championed sporting

activities as one of the ways to promote a healthy
lifestyle. Established in 1997, JCTSA organises
monthly shooting clinics and provides a platform
for training conducted by the Malaysian Practical
Shooting Confederation (IPSC). JCTSAs
shooting range is located within Kulims REM
Estate in Kota Tinggi and is equipped with 24
lanes complete with target boards and training
materials. In 2010, the shooting range was the
venue for the Australasia 2010 IPSC Level IV
Competition.
In 2015, JCTSA and the IPSC were given the

honour to organise the Far East Asia Handgun
Championship 2015 IPSC Level IV. Kulim
contributed RM800,000 to JCTSA, which went
towards the purchase of protective clothing
as well as sponsorship of various shooting
tournaments planned for the year.
Pintar Foundation
The PINTAR Foundation is a school adoption programme with

the mandate to contribute towards nation building agenda by
targeting under-performing and under-served schools. In the
year under review, Kulim had adopted two (2) primary and one
(1) secondary school under the PINTAR programme. One of
these schools are located within Kulims estates. Throughout
the year, Kulim sponsored tuition classes, daily newspaper and
motivational course for the school children. We are equally
excited and encouraged to see the academic scores attained
by the students in the national examinations which showed a
marked improvement from the previous year.
We will continue to support the programme in 2016 with the

hope that our small contributions would transform into a larger
positive impact to our younger generations.

PLANET
Like many corporations all over
the world, Kulim is taking proactive CONSERVING BIODIVERSITY
actions to address climate change Kulim is well aware of the essential role it plays
in protecting biodiversity and maintaining natural
issues in its investments and habitats. Our plantations in Johor borders the Endau-
business planning. As part of Rompin National Park and the Labis Forest Reserve.
The last survey to assess the state of flora and fauna
our commitment to continuous bordering our estates was undertaken in 2008 and
according to the International Union for Conservation
improvement, we have action of Nature (IUCN), the biodiversity of wildlife on its
Red List of Threatened Species has become even
plans and targets for a range more precarious. We continue to work closely with
of sustainable development the government and Non-Governmental Organisation
(NGO) to strengthen our internal monitoring and
metrics. By focusing on resource control mechanisms to prevent poaching.
management, waste management HCV Tools

as well as pollution and emission The RSPO is committed to HCV within the context
monitoring, we minimise the of sustainably managed landscape through the
RSPO Principles and Criteria. There are various HCV
environmental impact from our definitions, including endemic, rare, threatened or
endangered species. Kulims man-made reservoir has
daily operations. become a haven for a variety of wildlife. The Wildlife
Conservation Society has also recorded two (2)
species of migratory birds that come under the HCV
category.

PLANET
Saving our Natural Heritage
Kulim is committed to protect the national biodiversity

and endangered species. From time to time, incidences
of human-elephant conflict have been reported at the
Sindora, Sungai Tawing, Siang, Basir Ismail and REM Estates.
In 2015, only two (2) incidences of elephant encroachment
were reported at the Sindora and Siang Estates. A more
serious growing problem is that of elephants encroaching
into residential areas resulting from increasing habitat loss. With our expanding footprint in Indonesia we are
supporting another wildlife conservation project to
We continue to collaborate with the Wildlife Conservation save the orangutan. Kulims contribution of USD500,000
Society to consider a permanent solution to the problem million to the Orangutan Land Trust (OLT) will go towards
of encroachment. The Group is determined to put a stop conservation initiatives in Indonesia, notably in the Central
to animal poaching and is also striving for biodiversity Kalimantan where the Sebangan National Park is home to
conservation. To this end our Kulim Wildlife Defenders one of the largest orangutan populations in the wild.
(KWD) joins forces with the Johor National Parks
Corporation, Wildlife Department, Forestry Department OLT is an organisation that supports the preservation,
and the Police Force under the Johor Wildlife Conservation restoration and protection of forests for the survival of the
Project to save our natural heritage. orangutan. With the contribution from Kulim, the OLT can
run sustainable orangutan conservation projects to protect
habitats and biodiversity. Our contribution will also help
in the development of communities, support outreach
and educational programmes for preserving forests and
wildlife and facilitate the return of orphaned or displaced
orangutan from deforested areas back to forest reserves.
Enhancing Biodiversity Areas
As at 31 December 2015, Kulim has set aside 52.46 hectares of

land for buffer zones. Another 32.67 hectares of jungle patches
within our estates will be preserved as full-fledged HCV forests.
Five (5) years ago, Kulim launched the Natural Corridor Initiative,
that links natural habitats separated by human modified
landscapes. These corridors are critical for the maintenance of
ecological processes including allowing for the movement of
animals and the continuation of viable populations. To create
these natural corridors we have an annual tree planting event
rebranded as Infaq 1 Warisan, which brings together employees
as well as members of the public to play their part in enhancing
biodiversity in our estates. Between 2010 and 2015, over 3,600
trees of more than 30 different native species have been planted.

PLANET
Mitigating Impacts
Kulim acknowledges that the establishment of

monoculture oil palm plantations has a number of
environmental impacts. Among the most serious are
large-scale forest conversion, loss of critical habitat
for endangered species, soil, air and water pollution
and possible social impacts if the livelihoods of local
communities are ignored. The Group has therefore
initiated several measures to mitigate the negative
impacts of its operations:
Beyond Our Estates Boundaries

o All our estates are required to provide regular
updates on the species found in and around Our work in biodiversity conservation sometime extends beyond our
the estates and track incidents of wildlife estates boundaries. Incidents of humans coming into contact with wildlife
encroachment, particularly elephants. happened occasionally, as when wild elephants encroached into the
Sungai Tawing and more recently, the Sindora Estate. The incursion into the
o Buffer zones have been established at major Sindora estate damaged 658 palms at a cost of approximately RM53,000.
water bodies in or around the estates and We work closely with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the
adjacent to forest reserves. Regular Rapid Johor Department of Wildlife to mitigate the possibilities of human-wildlife
Biodiversity Monitoring on the identified hotspot conflicts. In our effort to find a solution to the problem, we also participate
area within the vicinity of our operating units and in dialogues and meetings with the State Government and out-growers
any land encroachment within our conservation land.
areas (hotspots) are closely monitored.
Through our work with WCS, we are also looking into the protection to
o To minimise soil erosion, our roads have been conserve worldlife and forest in Johor. The Johor Wildlife Conservation
realigned and silt traps constructed for rains. Project (JWCP) has brought together several agencies in a concerted
In addition, keeping soft grasses and planting effort to eliminate poaching through intervention and enforcement. We
mucuna and natural cover crops for young have assigned 48 security guards to assist in JWCPs patrolling efforts
palm are also initiated. We also encourage the through the KWD programme.
planting of vertivar and guatemala in areas where
erosion is severe to minimise the impact.
o Hunting, fishing and taking of fauna within

our estates and adjacent protected areas are Raja Zarith Sofiah
prohibited. Wildlife Defenders Challenge
The Groups Environmental and Biodiversity Unit

serves as a point of reference for all matters
concerning environmental issues, notably in the areas
of biodiversity protection and pollution control. It
collates and analyses environment and wildlife data,
publishing its findings and outcome in environment
and biodiversity bulletins.

PLANET
WATER USAGE BOD LEVEL

(M3 Per tonne FFB) (PPM)
532.83
1.17
1.15
0.98
1.05
0.94
261.00
WATER CONSERVATION
114.00
114.50
The materiality matrix we have updated has identified
85.00
water usage by the Groups estates and mills and the
risk of contamination by chemicals as one of the
primary issues of concern raised by our stakeholders.
Water is used by our mills mainly for its boilers and in

2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2015, we have successfully reduced water consumption
to 0.98 m3 per tonne of FFB from the previously
recorded 1.05 m3 per tonne. This was despite higher *excluding Pasir Panjang Palm Oil Mill
FFB processed in 2015. We have also taken measures
to restrict water usage for cleaning floors. Blessed with
plentiful rainfall in the southern part of the peninsula,
water consumption at our estates are within the norm. Eroded Soil Particles
Water is mainly used to maintain our nurseries or for
domestic consumption. To ensure that the processed Soil erosion can be a major contaminant of our waterways and as a
water that is supplied to our workforce is safe for standard operating practice, fast-growing leguminous cover crops are
consumption, water quality is closely monitored to planted in erosion-prone areas. Extensive use of chemical fertilizers will
ensure it meets the parameters set out by the National also pollute rivers and underground water sources. To reduce pollution
Water Services Commission (SPAN). from heavy metals and wherever feasible, the Group has switched from
using synthetic fertilizers to organic fertilizers derived from Empty Fruit
Bunches (EFB), a waste product of the milling process. The utlisation of
Under the patronage of HRH Raja Zarith Sofiah, the effluents for land application raises the concern of the Biological Oxygen
Raja Zarith Sofiah Wildlife Defenders Challenge was Demand (BOD) levels. BOD is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed
launched in August 2013 to increase awareness of by aerobic biological organisms in the oxidation of organic matter. The
wildlife conservation issues among students. The average BOD from our mill effluents has increased significantly by 104%
three-stage competition is open to all educational compared to 2011. This is due to the desilting process that has been
institutions in Johor. A long-term objective of the undertaken at our Tereh Palm Oil Mill i.e. at one of the anaerobic ponds,
biennial programme is to instill a life-long spirit of with the approval from Department of Environment (DOE). During the
volunteerism among students, carried well beyond process, the final discharges will normally be high for about three (3)
their formative years into adulthood. months but it is still below the license limit as approved by DOE.
The latest edition of the Challenge will be held The Group also has a growing Agrofoods business and as at December
from December 2015 until June 2016 based on 2015, we had 7,452 heads of cattle. We are closely monitoring the
the theme Symbiosis within Mangrove Forests and problems associated with cattle rearing, which include soil compaction,
Eco-Development. A total of 13 secondary schools over-grazing and soil erosion. The challenge is to ensure that our business
and 11 primary schools have registered for their targets are in line with good agricultural practices.
participation in the competition.

PLANET
Paraquat has been banned or its use disallowed in 32 countries, mainly for
USE OF HERBICIDE AND PARAQUAT health reasons. The herbicide is acutely toxic and corrosive and apart from
(Active ingredients in litre/hectare) causing health problems, paraquat is not readily biodegradable and has the
potential to contaminate groundwater. Even though paraquat is one of the
most cost-effective herbicides, the Management of Kulim has decided to
eliminate the use of the chemical weed killer on all its estates as of March
2015, and no new purchases have been allowed. In the meantime, the
0.15
1.62 1.64
RSPO has commissioned a study on Integrated Weed Management and
1.50 1.47 Alternatives to Paraquat and we are closely following developments.
1.33
Minimising Solid Waste
The Group has put in place standard operating procedures for the disposal
0.07
of solid waste. EFB is used as biocompost, while more than half of the palm
0.06
0.05
fibres and shells are used as biomass at our mills. The other half is used as
biocompost (fibres) while the shells are sold. A small amount of boiler ash
0.03
is produced when the biocompost is burned, and this can be recycled into
the soil to reduce acidity levels. An authorised agent transports the small
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
amounts of hazardous scheduled waste that is produced for safe disposal

at designated facilities.
Paraquat Herbicide
ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE
Reducing Chemical Usage At the Paris Summit in December 2015, 196 countries met to sign a
new climate change agreement. A strong climate agreement is needed
Waterways are contaminated by the use of chemicals to protect the planets ecosystems and biodiversity. According to the
such as pesticides and herbicides. Kulim has long Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, key greenhouse gases in
endeavoured to find an alternative to pesticides and in the atmosphere has reached unprecedented levels; heat waves will occur
2008, we introduced cattle rearing as part of our effort more frequently for extended periods; the oceans will continue to warm
to reduce chemical usage in our operations. In lieu and acidify and sea levels are predicted to continue to rise; and climate
of using pesticides, we have also adopted Integrated change will amplify existing risks and create new ones for natural and
Pest Management (IPM) techniques to control pests, human systems.
diseases, weeds and introduced invasive species.
IPM techniques include the use of barn owls, which In a report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA), 2015 was by far the hottest year in modern times, raising new
were introduced to our estates to control the rodent
concerns about the accelerating pace of climate change. The temperature
population.
changes are largely driven by increased carbon dioxide and other human-
made emissions into the atmosphere. In December 2015, Malaysia
submitted its action plan to the UN Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC), pledging to reduce its Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
emissions by 45% by the year 2030. The RSPO Principles and Criteria
requires palm oil growers to monitor, manage and reduce GHG emissions
across their entire operations.
Biogas Plants
The Group is establishing biogas facilities to make use of methane capture

technologies to convert Palm Oil Mill Effluents (POME) to electricity. Two
(2) plants have already been commissioned at Sedenak and Pasir Panjang
Palm Oil Mill, while another under construction at the Sindora Palm Oil
Mill is expected to be commissioned by 2016. These two (2) projects are
Barn owl box in an oil palm estate expected to result in an overall carbon reduction of about 58% by year-end
2019. Kulim is targeting to install biogas plants at all its five (5) mills by 2017.

PLANET
Palm Kernel Shells
In 2015, about 60,000 tonnes of palm kernel shells were

produced, of which 76% was used internally for power
generation, with the remainder sold for third party
consumption. We were able to incorporate a carbon
credit of 37,234 tonnes CO2e because of ongoing
tracking and monitoring of sold palm kernel shells.
Fertilizer Reduction
GHG emissions from the production, transportation

and use of chemical fertilizers are among concerns that
Kulim will have to address in its efforts to reduce the
impact of its operations on the environment. Excessive
Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) for biogas use of chemical fertilizers can pollute river and
production; Pasir Panjang Palm Oil Mill, Kota Tinggi
underground water resources. In order to mitigate this
without affecting FFB yields, Kulim has embarked on a
Carbon Emission Baseline long-term organic fertilizer programme, with field data
collection underway to optimise the use of both types
In November 2013, Kulim had the distinction of being the first Malaysian of fertilizers. In addition, all our mills have established
plantation company to publish a Carbon Footprint Report using the composting projects to recycle the nutrients from EFB
GHG Beta Version 1a Guidelines. These guidelines were developed with and POME back to the fields.
funding from RSPO in order that palm oil producers can estimate the
net GHG emissions produced during oil palm production. In November Outgrower Engagement
2015, Kulim produced its Second Biennial Carbon Footprint report using
In preparation for our 2012 Carbon Footprint Report,
the PalmGHG Calculator Beta Version 2.1.1, a new and improved version.
we began a long-term engagement process with
all of our independent outgrowers, who we found
Using the standard unit for measuring carbon footprint, our net GHG
to account for more than 30% of our total footprint.
emissions for 2014 amounted to 220,000 tonnes CO2e or carbon
This work has continued through 2015 and is now
dioxide equivalent. With a total CPO production of 257,881 tonnes and
evolving into a full-scale programme to assist these
PK production of 69,681 tonnes, this is equivalent to a carbon footprint
outgrowers in achieving RSPO certification. So far,
of 0.71 tonnes CO2e per tonnes CPO/PK if we use PalmGHG Version 1a
two (2) outgrower groups have achieved certification
or 1.15 tonnes CO2e per tonnes CPO/PK using PalmGHG Version 2.1.1.
and we continue to work with other outgrowers. We
These figures show the average amount of CO2 produced per tonne of
believe that good agricultural practices, including the
CPO for Kulim mills.
efficient use of fertilizers will help to reduce emissions
from third-party FFB.
Comparatively in 2015, our net GHG emissions amounted to 482,809
tonnes CO2e using Palm GHG Version 2.1.1 with total CPO and PK International Sustainability and Carbon
production of 253,471 tonnes and 68,122 tonnes respectively. This is Certification (ISCC)
equivalent to a carbon footprint of 1.49 tonnes CO2e per tonnes CPO/PK
(excluding Pasir Panjang Palm Oil Mill). These has been communicated ISCC is a multi-stakeholder initiative oriented towards
voluntarily to RSPO as part of monitoring of our GHG emissions. the reduction of GHG emissions, sustainable use of
land, the protection of natural biospheres and social
Kulims largest contribution to gross carbon emissions comes from land sustainability.
clearing, which accounts for 66% of total emissions. However, carbon
sequestration by planted oil palms actually offsets land clearing, with a During the year under review, our Sindora, Tereh and
carbon positive estimated at 113,084 tonnes CO2e. Only 1.8% of the land Sedenak Palm Oil Mill were audited and successfully re-
cleared consisted of peat, that accounted for 75,395 tonnes CO2e. certified to the ISCC standard. For 2016, our target is to
achieve ISCC for Pasir Panjang Palm Oil Mill followed
by Palong Cocoa Palm Oil Mill.

PROFIT
Long-term sustainable growth is the
goal of any organisation. Clearly,
making money is essential to business RSPO Certification
success. However, Kulim recognises There is increasing concern globally that

commodities must be produced without harming
that its own sustainability rests on the environment or society. Certification to RSPO is
an assurance to the customer that the production
its ability to work harmoniously of palm oil is sustainable through strict verification
within its social and environmental of the production process to the stringent RSPO
Principles & Criteria (RSPO P&C) for Sustainable
settings. Thus, while we owe it to Oil Palm production by accredited certifying
bodies. The certification can be withdrawn at any
our shareholders to be profitable, time in the event of an infringement of the rules
and standards.
we are also responsible to our other
stakeholders. For this reason, the In 2014, RSPO-certified growers accounted for
18% of global palm oil production. The demand
costs of reducing our environmental for sustainability is growing. Environmentally and
socially responsible buyers are willing to pay a
footprints and other social factors premium for responsibly produced products.
must be factored into our profit
calculations.

PROFIT
Kulim was among the first palm oil companies to

sign up for RSPO certification. This was achieved in
January 2009. Since then, all our operating units have
undergone the pre-requisite re-certification audits in
December 2013 and the new certification was received
in April 2014. As at the end of December 2015, four (4)
of our mills have earned RSPO certification except for
the Pasir Panjang Palm Oil Mill, which is expected to
be certified in 2016.
In a meeting held on 6 March 2016, the RSPO Board

of Governors has recently endorsed the revision of the
Malaysian National Interpretation (MYNI) document.
MYNI 2014, as it is known, is based on the RSPO P&C
and supersedes MYNI 2010 which has been used for
certification of plantations and mills in Malaysia. All
audits and annual surveillance audits carried out from
1 May 2015 will be based on the MYNI 2014.
The RSPO has also developed a mechanism for

supply chain palm oil traceability from the plantation
Stakeholders Engagement
to the end user. Kulims Certified Sustainable Palm
Oil (CSPO) can be purchased through three (3)
Stakeholders engagement is a key part of CSR in achieving the triple bottom
mechanisms approved by the RSPO. The Book and
line. To compete successfully in an increasingly complex and ever-changing
Claim option is the most simplified method for a
business environment, stakeholders engagement provides opportunities to
buyer to obtain CSPO without high administrative
align our business practices with societal needs and expectations, helping
costs and complex logistics. In the Identity Preserved
to drive long-term sustainability and shareholders value. Engagement and
option, CSPO from a single, identifiable source is kept
cooperation with our stakeholders is therefore pursued strategically and in
separate from conventional palm oil and is tracked
sync with our business strategies to ensure the long-term success of the
throughout the supply chain. Only CPO from the
Group.
Tereh Palm Oil Mill is sold under Identity Preserved,
while CPO from three (3) other mills is sold under the
We strive to build good relationships and productive rapport with
Mass Balance mechanism, where CSPO is mixed
our employees, business partners, investors, members of the media,
with conventional CPO and tracked throughout the
suppliers, community at large, government agencies, Non-Governmental
supply chain. An equivalent volume may be sold as
Organisations (NGOs) and unions. The Group engages with its broad
CSPO to customers. (Source: Sustainable Sourcing
spectrum of stakeholders through regular and systematic forms of
Guide for Palm Oil Users, published by Conservation
dialogue, such as meetings and road shows. By listening to stakeholders
International and World Wildlife Fund, May 2015.)
needs, engaging in serious discussions, and striving for integrity and
transparency in all our dealings, we endeavour to build and strengthen
trust-based relationships.
In November 2015, our Board of Directors received a letter from its major
shareholder, Johor Corporation (JCorp) requesting Kulim to undertake a
Selective Capital Reduction and Repayment (SCR) exercise. The exercise,
if approved by shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM),
will result in the privatisation of Kulim and its delisting from the Main
Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Prior to the EGM, Kulim has
plans to meet its various stakeholders and address queries or concerns
they may wish to raise. We have also kept our employees abreast of the
Companys current corporate developments and during the year, no less
than five (5) Employees Engagement programmes were organised.

PROFIT
At Kulim, we realise that stakeholder issues cannot be

treated in isolation. Since 2008, we have adopted a more
systematic approach in developing a materiality matrix to
analyse and prioritise the topics that are important to our
stakeholders. By presenting materiality in this manner,
we can not only identify the issues that are important
to our business and stakeholders, but also improve our
ability to consider them from multiple view-points and
ultimately, to address them.
The materiality matrix presented here lays out the

business, social and environmental issues that affect
our business activities and can be used to help guide
our decisions and prioritise our actions.
Employees engagement programme at Mungka Estate, Segamat
MATERIALITY MATRIX
RSPO premium Environment rehabilitation Chemicals

High Stakeholder Concerns / Support Company Values
Ethnic diversity Biodiversity Water

Waste management Safety and Health
Workers unions
Climate change
Foreign workers
Gender diversity Employee development

Agricultural productivity Talent attraction
Smallholder
Sand mining
Air pollution Community and workers lives
Practices in the marketplaces
Good Agricultural Practices
Business Risk / Opportunity

PROFIT
From the materiality analysis and our engagements with stakeholders, we

WORKING HARDER
have determined that the material issues that are of highest concern to us
and our stakeholders are as follows:
The Kulim Group has made significant progress in its
CR efforts over years. Admittedly, there still remains
o Use of chemicals such as paraquat, herbicides much that we can do. As part of our commitment
and pesticides in our estates to continuous improvement, we need to continually
raise our ambitions, set new targets and goals and
o Water usage at our estates and mills generate new ideas and initiatives that are relevant to
the needs of today.
o Safety and health standards at the workplace
Kulim aspires to be a Group that is admired and
respected not only for delivering superior business
Kulim is continually finding new ways to improve its performance and value but one that plays a leading role in delivering
our materiality matrix is reviewed and adjusted annually to reflect the results sustainably. This is the challenge before us, but
current realities and concerns. This will ensure its relevance in identifying we are still on a learning curve to see where we can
and prioritising key issues and help us determine how best to allocate improve. We will persevere in our efforts to try and
resources in strategic planning and programme implementation. build a better world for all of us.
Oil Palm nursery at Basir Ismail Estate managed by Kulim Nursery Sdn Bhd, an intrapreneur company

SECTION 06
GOVERNANCE
statement
154 Corporate Governance Report
181 Statement on Risk Management

and Internal Control
192 Audit Committee Report
198 Additional Compliance Information
200 Additional Disclosure

Riverside mangrove at Pulau Tg. Lena, located
just South-East corner of Basir Ismail Estate,
Kota Tinggi
SECTION 06 | governance statement
corporate governance report
The Board of Directors of Kulim (Malaysia)

Berhad subscribes to and supports the
following guidelines and regulatory
INTRODUCTION
requirements as a basis for practices and
enhancement of corporate governance:
Corporate governance approximately refers The Malaysian Code on Corporate

to the mechanisms, processes and relations by Governance 2012 (MCCG 2012)
The Main Market Listing Requirements
which the group are organiSed and directed.
Good corporate governance practices
should encompass beyond mere compliance The Board is pleased to report that it had continued
and should attain the highest standards to practice good corporate governance throughout
the Group in strengthening Boards structure and
of business ethics, accountability, integrity
composition, recognising the role of Directors as
and professionalism across all the groups active and responsible fiduciaries. The Board believes
activities and conducts. In addition, the that the Group has provided a narrative statement
on corporate governance practices for shareholders
board considers strong governance as one benefit which conveyed the key elements and the
of the key strategIC determinants in building state of the Groups Corporate Governance.
a competitive organiSation, achieving its set

of corporate and business objectives and Pursuant to Paragraph 15.25 of the Main Market
ultimately in realising investors confidence Listing Requirements and except for the matters
specifically identified, the Board, to the best of its
and shareholders value, whilst taking into knowledge, confirms that the Group has applied the
account the interests of other stakeholders. Principles set out in the MCCG 2012 together with
the Recommendations stated under each Principle.
The Group is fully committed in fair corporate Kulims effort towards strong governance and the
governance by being transparent throughout the continual enhancement of shareholders value is
organisation and continuously strengthen the substantiated by the following recognition and
foundations of governance that has been established accreditations conferred on the Group in 2015 and up
and uphold the highest standards of ethics, to the reporting date in 2016:
transparency and good governance.
National Annual Corporate Report

The Board of Directors plays a key role in the
Awards (NACRA) 2015
governance process through its review and approval Kulims Integrated Annual Report 2014
of the Groups direction and strategy, its monitoring - Certificate of Merit
of professional standards and business performance,
its review of the adequacy and integrity of the Groups ACCA Malaysia Sustainability Reporting
internal control systems, including the identification Awards (MaSRA) 2015
of principal risks and ensuring the implementation of
- Shortlisted for the Best Reporting
appropriate systems to manage those risks, and the
within an Annual Report
acceptance of its underlying duty to ensure that the
Company and the Group meet its responsibilities to Asia Sustainability Reporting Awards
its shareholders. (ASRA) 2015
- Finalist for Asias Best Integrated Report
Kulims Carbon Footprint Report 2014
- Highly commended for Asias Best
Carbon Disclosure Report

Being amongst the earliest plantation companies in the world to be certified as a sustainable palm oil producer under RSPO serve as
a testament to the Groups commitment towards enhancing its governance standards. The Group took its sustainable commitment
to the next level when it became the first within the plantation industry to publish sustainability report. This report emphasized
the Groups commitment towards subscribing to the RSPO Principle and Criteria. The Group produced its inaugural Sustainability
Report 2007/2008 in October 2008, published separately for both its Plantation operations in Malaysia and Papua New Guinea.
The Group continuously produced the biennial Sustainability Report as an effort in fulfilling its responsibilities towards promoting
sustainable palm oil practices. The publication year of the reports was listed as follows:
YEAR THEME GUIDELINES

st
2007/2008 Embracing the Challenge Ahead GRI G3.0
2nd Sustainability Report 2009 We C.A.R.E Unlocking Sustainable Value GRI G3.0
3rd Sustainability Report 2010/2011 A New Road for Sustainable Growth GRI G3.1
4th Sustainability Report 2012/2013 Expanding Horizon, Affirming Commitments GRI G4.0
Note: The 5th Sustainability Report for 2014/2015 is expected to be published in 2016
The reports which are benchmarked against the international Global Reporting Index (GRI) guidelines seek to present transparent
overview, performance evaluation and the Groups target towards Sustainable Palm Oil (SPO) practices. It also forms the basis of
additional communications and engagement with Kulims broader stakeholder groups. The Report is available upon request and
can also be downloaded from the Companys website.
Kulim has been certified with the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) in February 2013 and all the certified
Palm Oil Mills will be audited every year for re-certification. The ISCC standard is for biomass and bioenergy and meets the Renewable
Energy Directive of the European Union. Report on ISCC is contained on pages 147 of this Integrated Annual Report.
The Group continuously maintained its commitment towards sustainability and transparency and was the first Malaysian Plantation
Company to use RSPOs PalmGHG Calculator in the Carbon Footprint Report 2012. The report was published in November 2013.
The second biennial Carbon Footprint Report has been published in November 2015 and it covers Kulims oil palm operations
in Malaysia in 2014, excluding Kulims operations in Indonesia. The report showed a significant reduction of GHGs emissions as
compared to the 2012 reporting.
CLEAR ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITY
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF BOARD
Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad is led by an effective Board of Directors. The Board, as at the date of this Statement, consists of:
Independent
Non-Independent Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Executive Directors Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub
Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim Tan Sri Datin Paduka Siti Sadiah Sh Bakir
Ahamad Mohamad Zulkifli Ibrahim Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman
Jamaludin Md Ali Rozaini Mohd Sani Datuk Haron Siraj
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman Leung Kok Keong
All five (5) of the Independent Non-Executive Directors are independent as defined under the Listing Requirements.

THE INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Tan Sri Dato Seri Tan Sri Datin Paduka Dr. Radzuan Datuk Haron Siraj Leung Kok Keong
Utama Arshad Ayub Siti Sadiah Sh Bakir A. Rahman
Chairman of the Board shall be an Independent Director Gender Diversity Policy
Recommendation 3.5 of the MCCG 2012 states that where The Company does not presently have a formal gender diversity
the Chairman of the Board is not an Independent Director, the policy. The Board is of the opinion that it is important to recruit
Board must comprise a majority of Independent Directors. and retain the best available talent regardless of gender, to
maximise the effectiveness of the Board; taking into account
Although Kulim has yet to be in line with recommendation 3.5, the balance of skills, experience, knowledge and independence,
the Board believes that the interests of shareholders would be and based on the Groups need and circumstances.
better served by a Chairman and a team of Board members who
act collectively in the best overall interests of shareholders with Boards Assessment
a balance that consist of Executive Directors and Non-Executive
Directors (including Independent Non-Executive) such that no The Board strives to achieve a balance of skills, experience,
individual or small group of individuals can dominate the Boards diversity and perspective among its Directors. The Nomination
decision making. Committee conducts an annual review of the size and
composition of the Board, taking into consideration the
The approach is not an uncommon practice among global required mix of skills, competencies and experience relevant to
companies and leading multi-national corporations. The prime the business of the Kulim Group.
consideration is the strategic advantage that Kulim, being part of
JCorps larger group, is provided with wider access and greater An assessment of the Boards performance is carried out every
reach to a much larger pool of talent, skills and expertise. year, including the Independent Directors performance. For the
Collectively, the Directors bring to the Board a wide range of year under review, the Board is satisfied with the existing number
business, financial and technical experience for the effective and composition of its members and is of the view that with
management of Kulim diversified businesses. the current mix of skills, knowledge, experience and strengths,
the Board is able to discharge its duties and responsibilities
Tenure of Independent Director effectively.
The Tenure of an Independent Director shall not exceed a On 15 January 2015, Rozaini Mohd Sani was appointed to the
cumulative term of nine (9) years. However upon completion Board as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director and, Tan
of the nine (9) years, the Independent Director may continue to Sri Datin Paduka Siti Sadiah Sh Bakir was re-designated as an
serve the Board subject to the Directors re-appointment where Independent Non-Executive Director of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
the Board shall first justify and obtain shareholders approval. on 1 May 2015.

PRINCIPAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 2. Overseeing the conduct of the Companys business
to determine whether the business is being properly
Kulim recognised the value of good governance and that is managed.
the reason that the Company is committed on promoting
and sustaining a strong culture of corporate governance. At Board meetings, all operational matters will be discussed
and expert advice will be sought if necessary.
Kulim has embarked on a journey to continuously improve its
corporate governance framework by gradually adopting the
The performances of the various companies and operating
recommendations in the MCCG 2012. units within the Group represent the major element of
Boards agenda. Where and when available, data are
The Board, representing the shareholders, is entrusted with compared against national trends and performance of
the power and authority to make decisions in running the similar companies.
company to ensure proper management of the entity, including
optimising long-term financial returns. The Board is responsible The Group uses Key Performance Indicators (KPI) system
for ensuring that the Group is managed to achieve this result. as the primary driver and anchor of its performance
management system, of which is continually refined and
In addition to fulfilling its obligations for increased shareholders enhanced to reflect the changing business circumstances.

value, the Board has responsibility to the Groups customers,
3. Identifying principal risks and ensuring the
employees and suppliers, and to the communities where it
implementation of appropriate internal control and
operates, all of whom are fundamental to a successful business. mitigation measures
All of these responsibilities are founded upon the successful
continuation of the business. The Group has set up a Risk and Issues Management
Committee (RIMC) in order to assist the Board in
The Board assumes the following responsibilities: identifying, evaluating, reviewing and managing the
principal risks.
1. Reviewing and adopting a strategic plan for the
Company The RIMC met four (4) times in 2015 to review the Groups
risks. Details on RIMC are on pages 181 to 186 of this
Integrated Annual Report.
The Board will review and approve the annual budget and

strategic plan for the Group.
4. Succession planning
It has in place an annual strategy planning process, whereby The Boards responsibility in this aspect is being closely
a comprehensive strategic plan will be tabled and debated supported by the Human Resource Department. More
at divisional level before the management presents to the importantly, after several years of continuous effort in
Board its recommended strategy and proposed business emphasising and communicating the importance of
and regulatory plans. At this session, the Board reviews succession planning, the subject has now become an
and deliberates upon both the Managements and its own ongoing agenda being reviewed at various high-level
perspectives, as well as challenges the Managements management and operational meetings of the Group.
views and assumptions, to deliver the best outcomes.
During the year 2015, the Group has identified and sent its
qualified potential successor to a Leadership Programme
The Groups annual budget 2016 was tabled and discussed
organised by Johor Corporation where nine (9) of our
by the Board in its meeting on 5 November 2015, and young Executives with high performance have been
approved in its meeting on 25 February 2016. undergoing the programme.

Additionally, on an ongoing basis, the Board will assess 5. Overseeing the development and implementation of a
whether projects, purchases and sale of equity as well as shareholder communications policy for the Company
other strategic consideration being proposed at Board
meetings during the year are in line with the objectives and Various strategies and approaches are employed by the
broad outline of the adopted strategic plans. Details on the Group so as to ensure that investors and shareholders are
Groups Business Strategies are on pages 6 to 11 of this well-informed about the Groups affairs and developments.
Information on our shareholders communication activities
Integrated Annual Report.
is on page 180 of this Integrated Annual Report.

6. Reviewing the adequacy and the integrity of the Approval of the remuneration structure and policy for
management information and internal control system of Executive Directors and key executives based upon
the Company recommendations of the Board Nomination and
Remuneration Committee;
The Boards function in fulfilling the above responsibility is Approval of remuneration packages for Executive
supported and reinforced through the various Committees Directors and Senior Executives;
established at both the Board and the managements level.
Aided by an independent function of the Internal Audit Approval of any proposed new Employees Share Option
Department, the active functioning of these Committees Scheme (ESOS); and
through their regular meetings and discussions would Approval of allocation and share grants in ESOS.
provide a strong check and balance and reasonable
assurance on the adequacy of the Companys internal 3. Operational
controls. Details on the Internal Audit functions are
further discussed in the Statement on Risk Management Approval of business strategy and Groups operational
and Internal Control and Audit Committee Report in this plans and budgets;
Integrated Annual Report. Ongoing review of performance against business
strategy and Groups operational plans, including
Schedule of Matters/Agenda Reserved for Collective monitoring of marketing, key risks and risk management
Decision of the Board policies and actions;
Approval of capital expenditure;
The authorities of the Board are specified below. The authorities
may be varied from time to time as determined unanimously by Approval of asset write-off;
the Board.
Approval of investment or divestment in a company/
business/property/undertaking;
1. Conduct of Board
Approval of investment or divestment of a capital
Appointment and resignation of Directors based on project which represents a significant diversification
recommendations of the Board Nomination and from existing business activities;
Remuneration Committee; Approval of changes in the major activities of the
Appointment and resignation of Company Secretaries; Company; and
Appointment and resignation of Board Members in Board Approval of treasury policies and Bank mandate.
Committees are based on the recommendations of the
4. Financial
Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee;
Approval on terms of references of Board Committees Approval of quarterly and annual financial statements
and amendments to such items; based on recommendations of the Audit Committee;
Appointment and resignation of Senior Executive Approval of the release of financial announcements;
positions, including the Managing Director, their duties Approval of the Integrated Annual Report and Statutory
and the continuation of their service; and Financial Statements;
Disclosure of the corporate governance practices of the Approval of interim dividends, the recommendation of
Company in the Integrated Annual Report. final dividends and the making of any other distribution;
2. Remuneration Adoption of accounting policies;

Approval of corporate policies and procedures, including
Approval of the remuneration arrangements for Non- the Groups system of internal control;
Executive Directors. The Non-Executive Directors
Review of the effectiveness of the Groups system of
whose remuneration is being deliberated by the Board
internal control; and
should play no part in the deliberations;
Disclosure of the state of internal controls of the Group
to be included in the Integrated Annual Report.

5. Other matters to be considered including: BOARD COMMITTEES

The granting of powers of attorney by the Company;
The Board Committees are essentially the cornerstone in
The entering into any indemnities or guarantees; governing the direction of the Group strategies and operations
in line with the regulatory guidelines and requirements. The
Recommendations for the alteration of the Memorandum
Board delegates its responsibility for specified matters to
and Articles of Association of the Company;
individual members or committees of the Board. The Board
Alteration of the accounting reference date, registered Committees were supported by several committees to facilitate
office and name of the Company; the operations of the Group. Each committee has written terms
Purchase of own shares by the Company; of reference which state clearly the extent and limits of their
responsibilities and authority and whether they act on behalf
Issuance of any debt instruments; of the Board or report back to the Board. The committees
Political or charitable contributions; are reviewed regularly and changes are approved by the
Board. Apart from the Board Committees, there are internal/
Scheme of reconstruction or restructuring; management committees established at Kulim Corporate
Any other significant business decision; and Office level and within the Groups significant/strategic
subsidiaries which facilitate the functions of Board of Kulim as
Any other matters requiring the convening of a general well as the respective companies. These internal/management
meeting of shareholders or any class of shareholders. committees and their primary functions are set out on pages
186 to 188 of this Integrated Annual Report.
The list of Board Committees includes:
1
AUDIT The Audit Committee facilitates the Board of Directors to fulfil its corporate governance and
COMMITTEE overseeing responsibilities in relation to the Groups financial reporting, internal control system, risk
management system and internal and external audit functions. The role of the Audit Committee is
to provide advice and recommendations to the Board within the scope of its terms of reference.
Pursuant to paragraph 15.15 of the Listing Requirements, the Audit Committee Report for the
financial year which sets out the composition, terms of reference and a summary of activities of
the Audit Committee, is contained on pages 192 to 197 of this Integrated Annual Report.
2
BOARD OPTION The Board Option Committee was formed following the establishment of Kulims ESOS on 31
COMMITTEE December 2013. The ESOS was approved by the shareholders in the EGM held on 13 December
2013 and will expire on 30 December 2018.
The composition of the Board Option Committee is as follows:

Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim Chairman
Ahamad Mohamad
Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman
Zulkifli Ibrahim
* Notes : Rozan Mohd Saat resigned on 15 January 2015

: Zulkifli Ibrahim was appointed as a new member on 23 February 2015
Pursuant to the By-laws, the Committee shall administer the ESOS in such manner that in its
discretion deem fit and with such powers and duties as conferred upon it by the Board including
the powers:

2
BOARD OPTION a. Subject to the provisions of the ESOS, to construe and interpret the ESOS and option(s)
COMMITTEE granted under it, to define the terms therein and to recommend to the Board to establish,
(continued) amend and revoke rules and regulations relating to the ESOS and its administration. The
Committee in the exercise of this power may correct and detect, supply any omission or
reconcile any inconsistency in the ESOS or in any agreement providing for an option(s) in
a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary to expedite and make the ESOS fully
effective; and
b. To determine all questions of policy and expediency that may arise in the administration of
the ESOS and generally exercise such powers and perform such acts deemed necessary or
expedient to promote the best interests of the Company.
3
NOMINATION AND The Board of Directors of the Company established its own Nomination and Remuneration
REMUNERATION Committee (NRC) in order to exercise Best Practices of Corporate Governance by assisting and
COMMITTEE advising the Board in connection with its responsibilities and obligations towards the Companys
shareholders, employees and other stakeholders.
The NRC is accountable to the Board of the Company and not to the executive management of the Company. Subject to the
Corporate Governance Principles, the primary functions of the NRC are to:
Assess the necessary and

desirable competencies of Executive remuneration and
Board members incentive policies;
Remuneration packages of senior

management;
Evaluate NRC Make

The Companys recruitment,
retention and termination policies
the Boards PRIMARY recommendations for senior management;
performance FUNCTIONS to the Board
Incentive schemes
Superannuation arrangements; and
The remuneration framework for

Review the Boards Directors.
succession plans
In performing its duties, the NRC shall have direct access to the resources of the Company as it may reasonably require and shall
seek to maintain effective working relationships with the management.

The compositions of the NRC of the Company are as follows:
NOMINATION COMMITTEE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

MEMBERS
Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim

Chairman Chairman
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub
Datuk Haron Siraj Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman
REQUIREMENT REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENT
Pursuant to the Main Market Listing Requirements Paragraph In accordance to Principle 2, Recommendation 2.3 of MCCG
15.08A : 2012, the Board should establish formal and transparent
remuneration policies and procedures to attract and retain
1. Comprises exclusively of Non-Executive Directors, a Directors.
majority of whom must be independent.
Fair remuneration is critical to attract, retain and motivate
2. Must have written terms of reference dealing with its Directors. The remuneration package should be aligned
authority and duties which must include the selection with the business strategy and long-term objectives of the
and assessment of Directors. Company. Remuneration of the Board should reflect the
Boards responsibilities, expertise and complexity of the
3. A statement about the activities of the Nomination Companys activities.
Committee in the discharge of its duties for the financial
year. The Group offered equitable Directors remuneration and
the details are set out on pages 174 to 175 of this Integrated
The Nomination Committee should develop, maintain and Annual Report.
review the criteria to be used in the recruitment process and
annual assessment of Directors in accordance to Principle 2,
Recommendation 2.2 of MCCG 2012.
PRIMARY PURPOSE PRIMARY PURPOSE

PRIMARY PURPOSE
1. Identify and recommend to the Board, candidates for 1. Provide assistance to the Board in determining the
board directorships of the Company; remuneration of Executive Directors and, if applicable,
senior management and in particular the Managing
2. Recommend to the Board, Directors to fill the seats on Director/Chief Executive Officer where the person is
Board Committees; not a member of the Board of Directors. In fulfilling this
responsibility, the Committee is to ensure that Executive
3. Evaluate the effectiveness of the Board and Board Directors and applicable senior management of the
Committees (including its size and composition) and Company:
contributions of each individual Director; and
are fairly rewarded for their individual contributions
4. Ensure an appropriate framework and plan for Board to overall performance;
succession for the Company. that the compensation is reasonable in light of the
Companys objectives; and
that the compensation is similar to other
companies.


PRIMARY PURPOSE (continued)
2. Establish the Managing Director/Chief Executive

Officers goals and objectives; and
3. Review the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officers

performance against the goals and objectives set.
membership MEMBERSHIP
membership
The Nomination Committee shall have at least three (3) The Remuneration Committee shall consist entirely of Non-
members, all of whom shall be Non-Executive Directors with Executive Directors. It shall have at least three (3) members
the majority being Independent Directors. The quorum for and the quorum for the Committee shall be two (2) members.
the committee shall be two (2) members, of which one (1) The members and the Chairperson of the Remuneration
should be Independent Director. Committee shall be appointed by the Board based on the
recommendations of the Nomination Committee. The
The members and Chairperson of the Nomination Committee appointment of a committee member terminates when the
shall be appointed by the Board. The appointment of a member ceases to be a Director, or as determined by the
Committee member terminates when the member ceases Board.
to be a Director, or as determined by the Board.
In the event of equality of votes, the Chairperson of the
In the event of equality of votes, the Chairperson of the Committee shall have a casting vote (except where two
Committee shall have a casting vote (except where two (2) Directors form the quorum). In the absence of the
(2) Directors form the quorum). In the absence of the Chairperson of the Committee, the members present shall
Chairperson of the Committee, the members present shall elect one (1) of their number to chair the meeting.
elect one (1) of their numbers to chair the meeting.
The Committee members shall:
The Nomination Committee shall have no executive powers.
have a good knowledge of the Company and its
Executive Directors, and a full understanding of
shareholders concern; and
have a good understanding, enhanced as necessary by

appropriate training or access to professional advice, on
areas of remuneration.
meetings meetings
MEETINGS
The Committee shall meet at least once a year. Additional The Committee shall meet at least once a year. Additional
meetings shall be scheduled as considered necessary by the meetings shall be scheduled as considered necessary by the
Committee or Chairperson. Committee or Chairperson.
The Committee shall have access to such information and The Committee may consult the Chairperson of the Board
advice, both from within the Group and externally, as it deems regarding proposals relating to the remuneration of Executive
necessary or appropriate in accordance with the procedures Directors. The Committee may consult other Non-Executive
determined by the Board and at the cost of the Group. Directors in its evaluation of the Managing Director/Chief
The Committee may request other Directors, members of Executive Officer. The Committee may request other
management, counsels, and consultants as applicable to Directors and key executives to participate in Committee
participate in Committee meetings, as necessary, to carry meetings, as necessary, to carry out the Committees
out the Committees responsibilities. responsibilities.


MEETINGS (continued)
The Secretary of the Committee shall be appointed by the The Committee shall have access to such information and
Committee from time to time. The Chairperson may also advice, both from within the Group and externally, as it deems
request the management to participate in this process. The necessary or appropriate in accordance with the procedures
agenda for each meeting including supporting information determined by the Board and at the cost of the Company.
shall be circulated at least seven (7) days before each meeting The Committee is authorised by the Board to obtain external
to the Committee members and all those who are required legal or other professional advice, as well as information
to attend the meeting. about remuneration practices elsewhere. The Committee
may, if it thinks fit, secure the attendance of external advisers
The minutes of the Committee meeting shall be available to with relevant experience and expertise, and shall have the
all Board members. discretion to decide who else other than its own members,
shall attend its meetings.
The Committee, through its Chairperson, shall report to the
Board at the next Board of Directors meeting after each The Secretary of the Committee shall be appointed by the
Committee meeting. When presenting any recommendation Committee from time to time. The Chairperson may also ask
to the Board, the Committee will provide such background the management to participate in this process.
and supporting information as may be necessary for the
Board to make an informed decision. The Committee shall The agenda for each meeting shall be circulated at least seven
provide such information to the Board as necessary to assist (7) days before each meeting to the Committee members
the Board in making a disclosure in the Integrated Annual and all those who are required to attend the meeting. Written
Report in accordance to Principle 2 of MCCG 2012. materials including information requested by the Committee
from the management or external consultants shall be
The Chairperson of the Committee shall be available to received together with the agenda for the meetings.
answer questions about the Committees work at the AGM
of the Company. The minutes of the Committee meeting shall be available to
all Board members.
The Committee, through its Chairperson, shall report to the

Board at the next Board of Directors meeting after each
Committee meeting. When presenting any recommendation
to the Board, the Committee will provide such background
and supporting information as may be necessary for the
Board to make an informed decision. The Committee shall
provide such information to the Board as necessary to assist
the Board in making a disclosure in the Annual Report in
accordance with Principle 2 of MCCG 2012.
The Chairperson of the Committee shall be available to

answer questions about the Committees work at the AGM
of the Company.
SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES

SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
1. To determine the criteria for Board membership, 1. To establish and recommend the remuneration structure
including qualities, experience, skills, education and and policy for Executive Directors and key executives,
other factors that will best qualify a nominee to serve on if applicable, and to review changes to the policy, as
the Board. necessary.


SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES (continued)
2. To review annually and recommend to the Board with 2. To ensure that a strong link is maintained between the
regards to the structure, size, balance and composition level of remuneration and individual performance against
of the Board and Committees including the required agreed targets, the performance-related elements of
mix of skills and experiences, core competencies which remuneration setting formed a significant proportion of
Non-Executive Directors should bring to the Board and the total remuneration package of Executive Directors.
other qualities to function effectively and efficiently.
3. To review and recommend the entire individual
3. To consider, evaluate and propose to the Board any remuneration packages for each of the Executive
new board appointments, whether of executive or non- Directors and, as appropriate, other Senior Executives,
executive position. In making a recommendation to the including: the terms of employment or contract of
Board on the candidate for directorship, the Committee employment/service; any benefit, pension or incentive
shall have regard to: scheme entitlement; any other bonuses, fees and
expenses; and any compensation payable on the
Size, composition, mix of skills, independence and termination of the service contract by the Company.
diversity (including gender diversity) required to
meet the needs of the Board; 4. To review with the Managing Director/Chief Executive
The Boards nomination and election process of Officer, his/her goals and objectives and to assess his/
the Directors and criteria used by the Nomination her performance against these objectives as well as
Committee in the selection process; and contribution to the corporate strategy.
The assessment undertaken by the Nomination
Committee in respect of Board, committees and 5. To review the performance standards for key executives
individual Directors together with the criteria used to be used in implementing the Groups compensation
for such assessment. programmes where appropriate.
4. To propose to the Board the responsibilities of Non- 6. To consider and approve compensation commitments/
Executive Directors, including membership and severance payments for Executive Directors and key
Chairperson of Board Committees. executives, where appropriate, in the event of early
termination of the employment/service contract.
5. To evaluate and recommend the appointment of Senior
Executive positions, including the Managing Director/ 7. To consider other matters as referred to the Committee
Chief Executive Officer and their duties and the by the Board.
continuation of their service.
6. To establish and implement process for assessing the

effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the Committee
of the Board and for assessing the contribution of each
director.
7. To evaluate on annual basis:
the effectiveness of each Directors ability to

contribute to the effectiveness the Board and the
relevant Board Committees and to provide the
necessary feedback to the Directors in respect of
their performances;


SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES (continued)
the effectiveness of the Board Committees; and

the effectiveness of the Board as a whole.
8. To recommend to the Board:
whether Directors who are retiring by rotation

should be put forward for re-election; and
termination of membership of individual Directors
in accordance with policy, or other appropriate
reasons.
9. To establish appropriate plans for succession at Board

level, and if appropriate, at senior management level.
10. To provide for adequate training and orientation for new

Directors with respect to the business, structure and
management of the Group as well as the expectations
of the Board with regards to their contribution to the
Board and Company.
11. To consider other matters as referred to the Committee

by the Board.
COMPLIANCE
COMPLIANCE
Requirement Compliance Requirement Compliance
Term of Reference Available 4 Term of Reference Available 4
Number of members At least 3 4 Number of members At least 3 4
Quorum Majority 4 Quorum Non-Executive 4

Independent Directors
Directors
Meeting Frequency At least once 4 Meeting Frequency At least once 4

a year 23 February a year 23 February
2015 2015

FORMALISED ETHICAL STANDARDS THROUGH CODE OF ETHICS
In general, the Code of Ethics defines the standards of conduct in assisting

the employees to make the right decision at the highest standards of ethic,
integrity and governance as per stated on pages 190 to 191. Corporate Governance
Relationships:
The Board has set up guidelines which are designed to Shareholders, Employees,
legalise acceptable behaviours for the committee members to Creditors, Customers
increase confidence in the Group by showing that the Board
members are committed in following basic ethical guidelines Social Responsibilities
in the course of discharging its duty that cover: & Environment
The Directors adhere to the Code of Ethics which is contained in the Board Policy Manual comprising the important aspects of
which are as follows:
Members must represent non-conflicted loyalty in the interests of the Group;

Members must avoid conflict of interest with respect to their fiduciary responsibility;
Members may not attempt to exercise individual authority over the Group except as explicitly set forth in the Board Policy; and
Members will respect the confidentiality appropriate to issues of a sensitive nature.
In the context of this Code, a Companys Director means any person occupying the position of Director of a corporation by
whatever name called, and includes a person in accordance with whose directions and instructions the Directors of a corporation
are accustomed to act, and an alternate or substitute Director. A Director also includes both Executive and Non-Executive Director
as well as Executive and Non-Executive Chairman.
The Group is strongly committed to an environment of sound governance, sound internal controls and a culture that will safeguard
shareholders investments, stakeholders interests and the Groups assets. The safeguarding against loss by fraud or negligence and
establishing an environment which effectively minimises fraud risk is a key responsibility of the management. All employees have
an obligation to support the effort.
The Group also upholds the principles of integrity, respect and accountability which includes the maintenance of a workplace that
is free from fraud. This involves embedding fraud control into the organisations decision making culture and practices through the
following policies and exercises:
1
WHISTLEBLOWING In 2013, the Whistleblowing Policy was introduced by the Group to support transparent ethical
POLICY conduct. The policy is intended to provide guidance to employees on how to report and deal
with fraud and misconduct.
The detail of Whistleblowing Policy is contained on page 190.

2
ETHIC DECLARATION The Group has also long established a formal avenue for all employees to report directly to the
FORM Managing Director of any misconduct or unethical behaviour conducted by any employees
of the Group through a declaration in the Ethic Declaration Form.
This emphasises active participation and dialogues on a structured basis involving key people
at all levels, as well as ensuring accessibility to information and transparency on all executive
action.
3
GRIEVANCE POLICY Kulim has established a Grievance Policy and Procedure as well as Women OnWards to
AND PROCEDURE ensure that throughout the Group, there is a transparent process for ensuring stakeholders
grievances and complaints are dealt with fairly, consistently and promptly. The corporate
climate is also continuously nourished by value-centred programmes for team-building and
active subscription to core values.
4
CORPORATE INTEGRITY The Group has made a commitment to uphold the Anti-Corruption Principles through the
PLEDGE Corporate Integrity Pledge that was signed in January 2014. The Group will work toward
creating a business environment that is free from corruption, protect the interests of the
Company and the Board of Directors and will uphold the Anti-Corruption Principles in the
conduct of its business.
5
NO GIFT POLICY As part of the Groups continuous effort to uphold the Anti-Corruption Principles through the
Corporate Integrity Pledge, the No Gift Policy was established in July 2014 with the primary
objective to avoid conflict of interest and to indicate the Groups commitment to accord equal
treatment to all individuals and organisations in their dealings with the Group.
The detail of No Gift Policy is contained on page 190.
Board Meetings and Supply of Information together with the agenda for the meetings. The Managing
Director in consultation with the Chairman would decide on the
All Board meetings for the ensuing year are scheduled by agenda and accordingly structure and prioritise the respective
December in the year before, so as to allow Directors to plan matters based on their relevance and importance so as to enable
ahead. Board meetings are held at least four (4) times a year. quality and in-depth discussion of the matters. All decisions and
Apart from the regular scheduled meetings, additional meetings conclusions of the Board meetings are to be duly recorded and
are convened as and when necessary to deliberate and approve minutes are kept by the Company Secretary.
ad-hoc, urgent and important issues.
In conjunction with the scheduled meetings or on separate
The Chairman, assisted by the Company Secretary takes occasions, the Directors also visit locations of operating units,
responsibility in ensuring that the Directors receive all notices, sites of new projects and other operations sites to allow them to
agendas and minutes of the previous meetings and is supplied have better assessments of the operational progress, status of
with pertinent information well in advance of each meeting. developments and any important issues to be addressed on new
The agenda for each meeting shall be circulated at least seven proposals. In between meetings, the Managing Director meets
(7) working days before each meeting to the Board Members regularly with the Chairman and other Board members to keep
and all those who are required to attend the meeting. Written them abreast of current development. Circular Resolutions are
materials including information requested by the Board from used for determination of matters arising in between meetings.
the management and/or external consultants shall be received This is in accordance with Principle 1 of the MCCG 2012.

The Directors, in the event that they have interest in proposals The Board met seven (7) times during the financial year 2015 and
considered by the Board, will be required to make declaration to all Directors have complied with the minimum 50% attendance
that effect. The interested Directors will thereupon abstain from as required by Paragraph 15.05 of the Listing Requirements. The
deliberations and decisions of the Board on the said proposals. members of the Board of Directors and their attendances at
Board meetings in 2015 are set out below:
281st 282nd Special 283rd Special Special 284th %

BOD BOD BOD BOD BOD BOD BOD
23.2.2015 19.5.2015 2.6.2015 24.8.2015 5.11.2015 17.11.2015 14.12.2015
Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu / / / / / / / 100
Kassim
Ahamad Mohamad / / / / / / / 100
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama / / / / / / / 100
Arshad Ayub
Tan Sri Datin Paduka Siti / / x / / / / 86
Sadiah Sh Bakir
Zulkifli Ibrahim / / / / / / / 100
Jamaludin Md Ali / x / / / / / 86
Datuk Haron Siraj / / / / / / / 100
Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman / / / / / / / 100
Leung Kok Keong / / / / / / / 100
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman / / / / / x x 71
Rozaini Mohd Sani / / / / / / / 100
Notes:-
Rozaini Mohd Sani: appointed to the Board as Non-Independent Non-Executive Director on 15.1.2015.
Tan Sri Datin Paduka Siti Sadiah Sh Bakir: re-designated as Independent Non-Executive Director on 1.5.2015.
The Board recognises the importance of providing timely, If a member considers such advice is necessary, the member
relevant and up-to-date information in ensuring an effective shall first discuss it with the Chairman and, having done so, the
decision making process by the Board. In this regard, the Board member shall bring this matter up to the Board. The reason(s) for
is provided with not just quantitative information but also those seeking independent professional advice and the proposed cost
of qualitative nature that is pertinent and of a quality necessary involved should be presented to the Board for approval. Once
to allow the Board to effectively deal with matters that are Board approval is obtained, the member is free to proceed.
tabled in the meeting. All Directors have unrestricted access
to all information within the Company in furtherance of their The member should provide proper notice to the Company
duties. In addition, all Directors have access to the advice of Secretary of the intention to seek independent advice and shall
the Company Secretary and where necessary, in furtherance provide the names(s) of the professional advisors that he/she
of their duties, obtain independent professional advice at the intends to contact, together with a brief summary of the subject
Groups expense. matter for which professional advice is sought. The Company
Secretary shall provide written acknowledgement of acceptance
Access to Independent Professional Advice of notification. In the event that one (1) or more Directors seek
to appoint one (1) or more advisors, the Chairman should take
In discharging Directors duties, each member of the Board is steps to facilitate discussions to arrive at a consensus. Fees
entitled to obtain independent professional advice at the cost for the independent professional advice will be payable by the
of the Company. Company but approval of the Board will be required.

The above restriction shall not apply to Executive Directors Access to the Company Secretary
acting in the furtherance of their executive responsibilities and
within their delegated powers. The appointment or resignation of Company Secretary or
Secretaries of the Board shall be the prerogative of the Board
For the purposes of this section, independent professional as a whole.
advice shall include legal, accounting or other professional
financial advice. Independent professional advice shall exclude The Secretary is responsible for ensuring that Board procedures
any advice concerning the personal interests of the Directors are followed, that the application rules and regulations for the
(such as with respect to their contracts or disputes with the conduct of the affairs of the Board are complied with and for
Company), unless these are matters affecting the Board as a all matters associated with the maintenance of the Board or
whole and have the unanimous agreement of the Board. otherwise required for its efficient operation. The Secretary
is also responsible for ensuring compliance by the Company
Access to the Management and Information with the relevant regulations affecting the Company, including
but not limited to the Companies Act 1965 and the Listing
Board members must have complete unimpeded access to Requirements.
the Companys Management. Board members must have
unrestricted access to information pertaining to the Company All members, particularly the Chairman, have unrestricted access
including the Companys auditors and consultants. to the advice and services of the Secretary for the purposes of
the Boards affairs and business.
In accessing its rights to information and the management,
Board members must use judgement to ensure that such access Board discussions should be open and constructive,
is not distracting the operations of the Company and that such recognising that genuinely held differences of opinion could, in
contact, be copied to the Managing Director and Chairman. circumstances, bring greater clarity and lead to better decisions.
The Chairman will, nevertheless, seek a consensus in the
Furthermore, during deliberations, the Board should encourage Board but may, where considered necessary, call for a vote.
the management when necessary, to bring managers into All discussions and their record will remain confidential unless
Board meetings who: there is a specific direction from the Board to the contrary or
disclosure is required by law. Subject to legal or regulatory
Can provide additional insight into the items being
requirements, the Board will decide the manner and timing of
discussed because of personal involvement in these areas;
the publication of its decisions.
and/or
Have potential for future senior managerial positions that
senior management believes would be enhanced by
exposure to the Board.
STRENGTHEN COMPOSITION AND REINFORCE INDEPENDENCE
APPOINTMENT AND RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The number and composition of Board membership are reviewed on a regular basis appropriate to the prevailing size, nature and
complexity of the Groups business operations so as to ensure the relevance and effectiveness of the Board in accordance with
Principle 2 of MCCG 2012 where the Board should have transparent policies and procedures that will assist in the selection of the
Board members.
The composition of the Board will reflect the duties and responsibilities it has to discharge and perform as representative of
the interests of the shareholders. The composition of the Board shall reflect as much as possible or practicable, proportional
representation of investments in the Group. Directors are not required to hold any qualification share.
At least two (2) Directors or one third (1/3) of the Board, whichever is higher, shall be Independent Directors. The definition of
Independent Director follows Listing Requirements Paragraph 15.02.

The Board itself should be responsible for selecting its members and in recommending them for election by the shareholders. The
Board delegates the screening and evaluation process for potential new directors and directors to be nominated for re-election
to the Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee. In addition, the Chairman of the Board is to actively participate in the
selection of Board members.
In the event of a need to appoint new member(s) of the Board, nominations will be tabled and deliberated in the Companys
Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) meeting to assess the qualified candidate with the required core competency
to effectively discharge his/her role as a Director of the Company. The NRC will then recommend their findings for consideration
and approval by the Board. The power to appoint the director(s) nominated is vested wholly on the Board.
The appointment process involves the following stages:
Evaluation of the Screening for Directors Deliberation Boards

Board Composition Potential Directors Assessment by NRC Approval
The Board is responsible to the shareholders. All Directors The new members will be required to meet key members of
appointed during the financial year resign at the Annual General the management. Members are expected to keep themselves
Meeting (AGM) of the Company in the period of appointment abreast of changes and trends in the business and with the
and are eligible for re-election. In compliance with Paragraph Groups business environment and markets, and changes and
7.26(2) of the Listing Requirements, all Directors shall retire once trends in the economic, political, social, legal and regulatory
at least in every three (3) years. climate that could affect the business of the Group.
A formal invitation to join the Group as a Board member would In selecting potential new directors and directors to be
be extended by the Chairman after approval from the Board. The nominated for re-election, the Board Nomination and
Chairman should ensure that all Board members, when taking Remuneration Committee will consider the skills and industry
up office, are fully briefed on the terms of their appointment, knowledge that the candidate will be able to bring to the
duties and responsibilities. New members will also be briefed Board. As a guide, the Board Nomination and Remuneration
on the operations of the Group to increase their understanding Committee would be required to ensure that the proposed
of the business and the environment and markets in which candidates meet the requirements on knowledge and skills
the Group operates. The new members will be given a copy as set out in the Director Assessment Form. In selecting new
of the Board Policy Manual, which consists of the following directors to replace a member who resigns or for any reason
information:- ceases to be a member of the Board, the Board Nomination
1. Group Organisation; and Remuneration Committee may consider the candidate
2. Board Organisation; nominated by the existing Board members.
3. Board Responsibilities;
4. Board Procedures; In the event that an Executive Directors service contract with
5. Boards and Directors Evaluation; the Group terminates for whatever reason, the member is
6. Managing Directors Evaluation; and expected to resign from the Board, although the Board may, if
7. Additional information including the latest business plan it considers appropriate, and subject to shareholders approval
and budget, the latest Integrated Annual Reports and where necessary, re-appoint the member as a Non-Executive
accounts and minutes of past three (3) Board of Directors Member.
meetings and applicable Committee Meetings.

The Articles of Association provides for one third (1/3) of the In this regards, the Board supports and recommends the re-
Board, including the Chairman and the Managing Director to appointment of Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub, Datuk
retire at each AGM and a retiring Director shall be eligible for Haron Siraj and Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman as Independent Non-
re-election. Executive Directors, due to their wide knowledge and experience
in the industry, as well as most pertinently, professionalism
In addition, the Articles of Association provide that the office of and objectivity, subject to the shareholders approval at the
any Director shall become vacant if such Director: Companys forthcoming AGM.
becomes bankrupt;
be found to be lunatic or become of unsound mind; Director EVALUATION PROCEDURES
ceases to be a Director under the provisions of the
Individual members of the Board (including the Managing
Companies Act, 1965;
Director but excluding the Chairman) will complete a Director
be convicted of any sizeable offences; Assessment Form (Form) on an annual basis, assessing their
individual contributions towards meeting the responsibilities
by notice in writing given to the Company, resigns from his
of the Board and Committees, the extent of achievement of
office;
their personal development objectives, and identifying areas
is removed by ordinary resolution of the Company subject for improvement. The Form is then forwarded to the Chairman
to the provisions of Article 104; and of the Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The
Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee will discuss
is absent for more than 50% of the total Board of Directors the evaluation and may consult with the other Directors and
meeting held during a financial year. review relevant documents, for example minutes of meetings
of Directors and committee.
In accordance with Article 97 of the Companys Article of
Association, Zulkifli Ibrahim, Jamaludin Md Ali, Abdul Rahman Where the evaluation of one of the members of the Board
Sulaiman and Rozaini Mohd Sani retire at the forthcoming AGM Nomination and Remuneration Committee is being discussed,
and being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. he/she will abstain from participating in the discussions.
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub, Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman The evaluation of the Chairman of the Board Nomination and
and Datuk Haron Siraj, being above 70 years of age, retire in Remuneration Committee will be forwarded to the Chairman of
accordance with Section 129(2) of the Companies Act 1965 and the Board who will discuss with the other members of the Board
have offered themselves for re-appointment in accordance with Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The assessment
Section 129(2) of the said Act, to hold office until the conclusion process will be led by the Chairman of the Board including
of the next AGM of the Company. discussions and providing feedback. Where the Chairman
of the Board is also the Chairman of the Board Nomination
In addition, in line with Recommendation 3.2 and 3.3 of the and Remuneration Committee, the Board Nomination and
Remuneration Committee will elect amongst its members, a
MCCG 2012, the Nomination Committee has conducted an
Director to lead the evaluation process.
assessment of independence under the nomination and election
process of Independent Non-Executive Directors, particularly
In addition, the Director should provide feedback on the
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub, Datuk Haron Siraj and
assessment process and criteria to measure his or her
Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman, whose tenure on the Board exceed
effectiveness and responsiveness to changing needs, and
a cumulative term of nine (9) years since their appointment to to ensure the continued efficacy and appropriateness to
the Board on 31 January 1987, 9 January 2006 and 1 November the Chairman of the Board Nomination and Remuneration
2006 respectively. The Nomination Committee is satisfied Committee.
with the judgement, skills and contributions the Directors have
provided to the Board.

The elements used in the Director Assessment process: 7. Communication
1. Integrity, Commitment and Ethics This competence is about expressing oneself clearly and
effectively, both in written and oral communications. It is
Behaving with integrity means behaving honestly in all also the ability to listen and absorb information, and express
dealings. Behaving ethically means behaving honourably at ideas and opinions in a way that ensures the message gets
all times. across effectively, and is appropriate to the audience, the
situation, and the medium.
2. Governance
8. Leadership
This competence is about the ability to ensure Companys
performance, and conformance. It refers to the outstanding Leadership is the ability to inspire commitment to the
and application of the principles surrounding good organisations vision and values, through the provision of a
governance and the role of the Director. While ensuring consistent and clear message to all stakeholders.
compliance is critical, this competence is also about the
ability to add value to the organisation, within the context of
the stakeholders interests. EFFECTIVENESS OF BOARD
3. Strategic Perspective The effectiveness of the Board is vital to the success of the
Group that symbolises good governance. For that reason, a
A Strategic Perspective refers to the ability to understand the large portion of the Board Policy Manual is devoted to explaining
potential impact on the organisation of trends, opportunities, and outlining the format and procedure for evaluating Board
issues and events, manage priorities, and develop the members performance. The availability of the structured
optimum response consistent with the strategic capabilities format for Board members evaluation assists the members in
of the business.
discharging their duties effectively and efficiently.
4. Business Acumen
The Group believes that the Board has carried out its duties and
responsibilities in ensuring the Group is properly managed and
Business Acumen is the proven ability to increase the wealth
constantly improved so as to protect and enhance shareholders
of shareholders. This competency refers to the contribution
the Director makes to the organisation to create significant value, and to meet the Groups obligations to all parties with
value. which the Group interacts its stakeholders.
5. Judgement and Decision Making The Board views that the number and composition of the
current Board members is sufficient and well-balanced for the
These competencies refer to the ability to understand Company to carry out its duties effectively, whilst providing
a situation or key information, to be able to identify the assurance that no individual or small group of individuals can
principal issues, and use experience and sound judgement dominate the Boards decision making.
to make appropriate decisions.
A statutory declaration is made to Bursa Malaysia Securities
6. Teamwork Berhad (Bursa Malaysia) by all Independent Non-Executive
Directors in their individual capacity to the effect that they are
Teamwork refers to the way in which the Director interacts independent in compliance with the Listing Requirements.
with fellow Board members and the organisations executive
team, and participates in the activities of the Board. The Position Description for the Chairman and for the Managing
Director is prescribed in the Board Policy Manual. At the end
of each financial year the Board will set Key Performance
Indicators (KPI) that should be achieved by the management
for the next financial year.

There is clear segregation of duties between the Chairman and Recommendation 1.7 of the MCCG 2012 states that the Board
the Managing Director. The Board is led by the Chairman, Dato should formalise, periodically review and make public its Board
Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim whose principal responsibility is to Charter. The Company has in place a Board Policy Manual
ensure the effective running of the Board and independent of or Board Charter to assist the Board in discharging its duties
the management. The current Chairman has never held the effectively. The revised Board Charter has been approved by the
post of the Managing Director of the Company. Board of Directors of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad on 24 June 2014.
The Board Charter will adopt any changes to the MCCG 2012,
The post of the Managing Director or the Chief Executive the Main Market Listing Requirements, the Companies Act 1965
Officer of the Group is held by Ahamad Mohamad whose or any other relevant rules and regulations from time to time for
primary task is to report, communicate and recommend key Best Practices.
strategic and operational matters and proposals to the Board for
decision making purposes as well as to implement policies and Among others, the Board Policy Manual covers the following
decisions approved by the Board. The Non-Independent Non- important scopes:
Executive Directors are from varied business and professional
backgrounds and bring with them a wealth of experience that
bear favourably in Boards decisions and policy formulations.
Together, the Directors bring a wide range of business and
Group
financial experience relevant to the direction of the expanding Organisation
Group.
Managing
Director Board
The independence of each Independent Non-Executive Evaluation Organisation
Guidelines and
Directors is safeguarded as none is involved in the day-to-day Procedures
BOARD
management of the Group and they do not engage in any POLICY
business dealings or have other relationships with the Group. MANUAL
The presence of five (5) Independent Non-Executive Directors,
Director
representing more than a third of the total members with Evalution Board
necessary calibre, ensures that the Board is well-balanced and Guidelines and Responsibilities
Procedures
could carry sufficient weight on Boards decisions. Although
Board
all the Directors have equal responsibilities for the Groups Procedures
operations, the role of these Independent Non-Executive
Directors is particularly important in ensuring that all business
strategies proposed by the executive management are fully and
independently discussed and assessed, and take into account
the long-term interest, not only of shareholders, but also The Independent Directors provide broader views, and an
employees, customers, suppliers, and the many communities independent and balanced assessment of proposals. The Board
in which the Group operates. The Board is satisfied that the size has appointed Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub as the
and composition of the Independent Non-Executive Directors Senior Independent Non-Executive Director of the Board to
has fulfilled its requirement adequately. whom concerns of the Group may be conveyed.
The profiles of the Directors are set out in pages 70 to 80 of the Over and above the issue of independence, each Director
Integrated Annual Report. has a continuing responsibility to determine whether he has a
potential or actual conflict of interest in relation to any material
transaction or matter which comes before the Board. Such
situation may arise from external associations, interests or
personal relationships. Each Director is required to disclose any
interest in a transaction. If so, the Director must abstain from the
deliberations and decisions of the Board on the subject.

DIRECTORS REMUNERATION survey should cover the remuneration level of Non-Executive

Directors of an organization in a similar industry, size and
The Board believes that the levels of remuneration offered location. This report shall be tabled and a presentation shall be
by the Group are sufficient to attract Directors of calibre and made to the Board for deliberation. The considerations that the
with sufficient experience and talents to contribute to the Board should take into account include:
performance of the Group. Comparison with similar position membership of Non-Executive Directors in committees;
within the industry and other major public listed companies is
made in order to arrive at a fair rate of remuneration. The Board whether the Director is an ordinary member or chairman
will determine the level of remuneration paid to members, of the committee; and
taking into consideration the recommendations of the Board any special responsibilities that the Board has assigned to
Nomination and Remuneration Committee. the member.
Non-Executive members will be paid a basic fee as ordinary A review of the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors will
remuneration and will be paid a sum based on their be undertaken every year. The level of remuneration for each
responsibilities in Committees and the Board and/or special Director shall be ratified at the AGM of shareholders.
skills and expertise they bring to the Board. The fee shall be fixed
in sum and not by a commission on or percentage of profits or Executive members will receive no fees but will be paid as
turnover. Any fee paid to an alternate Director shall be agreed employees of the Company in accordance with their contracts
between himself and the Director nominating him and shall be of employment with the Company. The remuneration package
paid out of the remuneration of the latter. for Executive members shall be reviewed by the Board
Nomination and Remuneration Committee and may not
Directors shall also be entitled to be paid all reasonable include a commission on or percentage of turnover.
travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them
respectively in or about the performance of their duties as In determining the remuneration of Executive Members, the
Directors, including any expenses incurred in attending Board Board Nomination and Remuneration Committee should
meetings or a Committee of Directors or general meetings. consider the contributions made by the Executive members,
and the effectiveness of the Executive members in meeting
In determining the level of remuneration for non-executive established objectives and goals. The Board Nomination
members, the Board may commission a survey of the and Remuneration Committee should then recommend the
remuneration levels of the Non-Executive Directors, to be carried remuneration package of the Executive members to the Board
out either by external consultants or senior management. The for approval.

The details of the remuneration of each Director paid by the Company during the year are as follows:
Basic Salary Fees / Bonuses Benefit in-kind Total

Allowances /
ESOS / Other
emoluments
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Executive Directors
Ahamad Mohamad 1,018 743 759 36 2,556
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman 337 145 281 40 803
Jamaludin Md Ali 563 697 400 22 1,682
Non-Independent Non-Executive
Directors
Dato' Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim - 185 - 33 218
Zulkifli Ibrahim - 121 - - 121
Rozaini Mohd Sani - 96 - - 96
Independent Non-Executive Directors
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub - 142 - - 142
Tan Sri Datin Paduka Siti Sa'dah Sh Bakir - 96 - - 96
Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman - 133 - - 133
Datuk Haron Siraj - 106 - - 106
Leung Kok Keong - 108 - - 108
TOTAL 1,918 2,572 1,440 131 6,061
Notes: Total Directors Remuneration of RM6,061,000 differs from those reported under Audited Financial Statement of RM6,622,000 mainly due
to recognition of cost of ESOS pursuant to FRS2: Share-based Payment, which was determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made
using an appropriate valuation model.
On 31 December 2013, the Company established its second ESOS at Option Price of RM3.05, applicable throughout the 5-year ESOS
tenure ending 30 December 2018. The Option price has been adjusted to RM2.69 pursuant to the distribution of special dividend with
effect from 13 March 2015. The details of respective Directors entitlement of the ESOS are as follows:
ESOS ESOS ESOS Total ESOS Balance

Entitlement Exercised in Exercised in Exercised as
2014 2015 at 15 March
2016
Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit
Dato' Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim 1,000,000 200,000 - - 800,000
Ahamad Mohamad 500,000 - - - 500,000
Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Arshad Ayub 150,000 - 150,000 - -
Tan Sri Datin Paduka Siti Sa'diah Sh Bakir 150,000 100,000 - - 50,000
Zulkifli Ibrahim 150,000 - 150,000 - -
Jamaludin Md Ali 250,000 50,000 50,000 - 150,000
Datuk Haron Siraj 150,000 - 60,000 90,000 -
Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman 150,000 - 150,000 - -
Leung Kok Keong 150,000 - - 150,000 -
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman 250,000 50,000 - 200,000 -
TOTAL 2,900,000 400,000 560,000 440,000 1,500,000

BOARD PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
The purpose of the Board Evaluation is to assess the processes by which the Board fulfils its responsibilities, including those
provided by the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance and outlined by the Board Policy Manual. Regardless of whether all or
some of these responsibilities have been delegated to Board Committees, the responsibilities still form part of the Board Evaluation
as the Board is ultimately accountable.
The Board, through its Nomination Committee, undertakes a rigorous evaluation each year in order to assess how well the Board,
its committees, the Directors and the Chairman are performing including assessing the independence of Independent Directors
after taking into account the individual Directors capability to exercise independent judgement at all times. The evaluation covers
the Boards composition, skills mix, experience, communication, roles and responsibilities, effectiveness as well as conduct. All
Directors complete a questionnaire regarding the Board and Committees processes, their effectiveness and where improvements
may be considered. The process also includes a peer review in which Directors assess their fellow Directors performance against
set criteria, including the skills they bring to the Group and the contribution they make. The Company Secretary reported the
outcome of the evaluation exercise to the Nomination Committee and then to the Board for review.
Table To
Board Peers Board
Questionnaire Nomination
Evaluation Review Review
Committee
Following the performance evaluation process for 2015, which was conducted in January 2016, the Directors have concluded that
the Board and its Committees operate effectively. Additionally, the Chairman has concluded that each Director continues to make
an effective contribution to the work of the Board, is well prepared and informed concerning items to be considered by the Board,
has a good understanding of the Groups business and their commitment to the role remained strong.
The elements used in the Board Assessment process:
ADDING VALUE
The Board determines and periodically reviews the
Companys purpose, values and core business and,
the strategy to achieve its purpose.
The Board regularly monitors and evaluates
the implementation and success of strategies,
governance matters and business plan.
MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
Communication with the Managing Director. ACCOUNTABILITY
Review the performance of the Managing Director The Board to comply with all regulations, laws,
Adequate training, effective performance-based BOARD requirements, Code of Best Practices/Ethics
pay and succession planning for the management ASSESSMENT and policies and procedures relating to the
financial information in Boards meeting, open
and employees. ELEMENTS
communication, shareholders value in decision
making, auditing risk issues etc.
BOARD PROCESS
The Boards capability - Boards performance
assessment, new appointment, Director SHAREHOLDER RELATIONSHIP
development, clear information on Boards The Board demonstrates and promotes the
meeting, etc. values of transparency, accountability and
responsibility to relevant stakeholders.

FOSTER COMMITMENT DIRECTORS TRAINING
All new Directors who are appointed from among The Company complies with the requirements set out in the amendments
the Groups senior executives must attend an to the Listing Requirements, that it regularly assesses the training needs
internally-administered Directors course and pass of its Directors to ensure that they are equipped with the requisite
the examination set prior to being eligible for knowledge and competencies to make effective contribution to the
appointment to the Board. All new Directors will be Boards functioning. Directors have devoted sufficient time to carry out
given comprehensive briefing of the Groups history, the responsibilities, regularly update their knowledge and enhanced their
operations and financial control systems in order to skills as promoted in Principle 4 of the MCCG 2012.
provide them with first-hand knowledge of the Groups
operations. In the light of increasing complexities in All Directors have successfully completed the Mandatory Accreditation
global markets as well as within the industry, in financial Programme (MAP) prescribed by Bursa Malaysia. The Continuous
reporting and in shareholders expectations, training is Education Programme (CEP) was repealed by Bursa Malaysia with
an ongoing process in an effort to help Directors to effect from 1 January 2005 and Directors who were required to fulfil
stay abreast of relevant new developments. this programme complied with the deadline before the due date.
Nevertheless, Directors are encouraged to continue attending various
training programmes that are relevant to discharge their responsibilities.
Training programmes, seminars and briefings attended by the Directors during the year were, among others:
COURSE ATTENDED DIRECTOR DATE
Brilliant Investment Strategies in Current Economic Climate Leung Kok Keong 13 November 2015
National GST Conference 2015 20 January 2015

National Tax Conference 2015 Rozaini Mohd Sani 25 & 26 August 2015
MIA International Accountants Conference 2015 26 & 27 October 2015
KPMG Corp Balancing Rules & Practices 11 May 2015

Revisiting Directors Statutory Obligations Tan Sri Dato Seri 21 May 2015
Board Chairman Series Part 2 : Leadership Excellence From The Chair Utama Arshad Ayub 27 July 2015
Board Chairman Series : Tone from the Chair & Establishing Boundaries 15 September 2015
CG Breakfast Series with Directors Future of Auditor Reporting 21 September 2015
Participation in Financial Institutions Development Education (FIDE) 5 February 2015

Forum
FIDE Forum on Industry Consultation for Non-Executive Directors Datuk Haron Siraj 6 May 2015
Insurance Industry Session with Honorable Sheila Bair 28 October 2015
Second Annual Malaysias War on Corruption 11 12 November 2015
Second Annual Malaysias War on Corruption Tan Sri Datin Paduka Siti 11 12 November 2015
Sadiah Sh Bakir
The Board is gratified with the time commitment given by all the Directors towards fulfilling their roles and responsibilities. This is
evidenced by the attendance record of the Board meetings and number of directorship in Public Listed Companies (PLC) held by
the individual Directors which are at the maximum of five (5) PLCs. This will enable Directors to sustain their active participation in
Board discussion and have a sufficient time to execute their responsibilities.

UPHOLD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL In preparing the financial statements, the Directors have:
REPORTING adopted suitable accounting policies and applied them
consistently;
FINANCIAL REPORTING made judgment and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
In presenting the annual financial statements and quarterly ensured that all applicable Financial Reporting Standards in
announcements to the shareholders, the Directors aim to present Malaysia have been followed; and
a balanced and candid assessment of the Groups position and
prospects. This is in accordance with Principle 5 of the MCCG prepared the financial statements on the going concern
2012 and also applies to other price-sensitive public reports and basis as the Directors have a reasonable expectation,
reports to regulators. Timely release of announcements reflects having made enquiries that the Group and Company have
the Boards commitment to provide up-to-date and transparent resources to continue in operational existence for the
information on the Groups performance. foreseeable future.
In the preparation of the financial statements, the Directors will The Directors have responsibility for ensuring that the Group
consider compliance with all applicable Financial Reporting and the Company keeps accounting records which disclose
Standards, provisions of the Companies Act 1965 and relevant with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the Group
provision of laws and regulations in Malaysia and the respective and the Company which enable them to ensure that the
countries in which the subsidiaries operate. The Board is assisted financial statements comply with the Companies Act 1965.
by the Audit Committee who reviews both annual financial
statements and the quarterly announcements to ensure the The Directors have overall responsibilities for taking such steps
reports reflect a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the
Group and Company. Group to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
Pursuant to Paragraph 15.15 of the Listing Requirements, the

Audit Committee Report for the financial year which sets out RELATIONSHIP WITH THE EXTERNAL AUDITORS
the composition, terms of reference and a summary of activities
of the Audit Committee, is contained on pages 192 to 197 of this The Board through the Audit Committee has maintained a formal
Integrated Annual Report. procedure of carrying out an independent review of all quarterly
reports, annual audited financial statements, External Auditors
audit plan, reports, internal control issues and procedures.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS RESPONSIBILITY IN The Committee meets with the External Auditors without the
PREPARING AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presence of the Executive Board and Senior Management
at least once a year. During the year, two (2) meetings have
The Directors are required by Companies Act 1965 to prepare been conducted without the presence of the management.
financial statements for each financial year which have Representatives from the External Auditors are also invited to
been made out in accordance with the applicable approved attend every Annual General Meeting.
accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Group and the Company at the end of the The role of the Audit Committee in relation to the External
financial year and of the results and cash flows of the Group Auditors is described on page 195.
and Company for the financial year.

RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISKS Meetings and briefings are held regularly with shareholders,
investors, research analysts, bankers and the press to explain
The Group recognised that it is obliged to systematically and expand on Groups latest performance results, current
managed and regularly review its risk profile at a strategic, developments and future directions. During meetings,
financial and operational level. The Group has done this by participants are encouraged to pose any question to the Board
developing and adopting risk management framework that members or the senior management team of the Group to
determines the process and identifies tools for realising its seek any clarification or explanation on any issues. Whilst these
objectives. Not only does it minimise its risk but also maximises forms of communications are important, the Group takes full
its opportunities. It enhances the Companys capability to cognisance of its responsibilities to not disclose any price-
respond timely to the changing environment and its ability to sensitive information.
make better decision. This is in accordance with Principle 6 of
the MCCG 2012.
Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The Board has also established an internal audit function which
is led by a Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) who reports directly The AGM is a vital platform for dialogue and interaction with
to the Board of Audit Committee and is responsible for providing the shareholders of the Company. The shareholders are given
independent assurance to the Board on the effectiveness of sufficient time through an early notice of AGM which allows
internal control. them to make necessary arrangements to attend, participate
and to vote on the regular businesses of the meeting by show
The Groups Statement on Risk Management and Internal of hands. Each item of special business included in the notice
Control are set out on pages 183 to 191. of the meeting will be accompanied by detailed explanations.
Separate resolutions are proposed for substantially different
issues at the meeting and the Chairman declares the number of
TIMELY AND HIGH QUALITY DISCLOSURE; proxy votes received both for and against each resolutions. The
AND STRENGTHEN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN resolutions passed at the meeting are released to Bursa Malaysia
COMPANY AND SHAREHOLDERS in a timely manner.
Besides the usual agenda, the Board also presents the progress
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE and performance of the Group at each AGM. Shareholders,
including the minority shareholders, are encouraged to
In line with the Groups commitment as stated in Principle 7 participate and raise questions during the question and
of the MCCG 2012, the Group continually ensures that it answer session with the Directors. All Board members, senior
maintains a high level of disclosure and communication with management and the external auditors are present to respond
its shareholders and stakeholders through various practicable to questions from the shareholders during AGM. Where
and legitimate channels. The Group is duty-bound to keep the appropriate, the Chairman will undertake to provide a written
shareholders and investors informed of any major developments answer to any significant question that cannot be readily
and changes affecting the Group. answered at the meeting.
Communications are primarily effected through Other than the Board Chairman and the Managing Director, the
announcements via Bursa Securities Link, meetings, briefings, shareholders or any stakeholders may convey any concerns
press releases and conference calls. In addition, the Group has that they may have to Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub, an
established its official website at www.kulim.com.my which Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Audit
investors and shareholders can access for information. The Committee.
website has been revamped in 2015 in conjunction with the
issuance of Kulims Integrated Annual Report 2014. It will be
continuously improved to include more relevant information
to investors and to better facilitate its navigation and reference
from the Integrated Annual Report.

Investor Relations Related Party Transactions
Investor Relations (IR) Activities undertaken during the financial All related party transactions entered into by the Group were
year:- made in the ordinary course of business and on the same terms
as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with
other persons or charged on the basis of equitable rates agreed
IR Activities 2015 No. of times
between the parties. All related party transactions are reviewed
IR Meetings 2 by the internal auditors and a report on the reviews conducted is
Conference calls 3 submitted to the Audit Committee for their monitoring.
Company Visits 1
Details of the transactions entered into by the Group during the
financial year ended 31 December 2015 are set out on pages 306
Senior Management Personnel in Investor Relations activities are: to 310 of this Integrated Annual Report.
Jamaludin Md Ali, Executive Director
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman, Executive Director
Azli Mohamed, Vice President Finance
This Statement is made in accordance with the approval by the
Abdul Shukor Abdullah, General Manager, Corporate Affairs Board of Directors made on 25 February 2016.
Other than that, the Board believes that the Companys Annual
Report also serves as an important communication tool to the
shareholders, investors and all stakeholders in general. As such,
each year, the Company strives to produce a value-added and
transparent reporting to its readers. The Company has adopted
some of the key principles and concepts of the International
Integrated Reporting Councils (IIRC) Integrated Reporting
Framework (IRF) in 2014 Report Kulims first Integrated Annual
Report (IAR), is a journey and we are still at an embryonic stage.
Although we have yet to reach the full-fledge stage of IAR, we
embodied further improvements in this IAR 2015, consistent in an Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim
integrated thinking approach and compilation of key information, Chairman
for the benefit of the readers.
The Company acknowledges that stakeholders engagement is

crucial to sustainability and organisational success. Stakeholders
engagement enhances accountability by allowing an organisation
to identify, understand and deliver the sustainable returns. Most
importantly, it enable us to develop trust and transparency in our
relationship with the stakeholders. The Stakeholders Engagement
is contained on pages 12 to 13 of this IAR that include the type
of engagement between the Group and Employees, Business
Partners, Investors/Shareholders, Media, Workers, Suppliers,
Communities and Out-growers, Customers, Government and
Regulators, NGOs and Unions.

STATEMENT ON RISK MANAGEMENT

AND INTERNAL CONTROL
INTRODUCTION
The board of directors of Kulim

BOARDS RESPONSIBILITIES
(Malaysia) Berhad (the board) is
The Board acknowledges overall responsibility for the Groups risk
pleased to provide the statement on
management and internal controls. This includes the establishment of an
risk management and internal control appropriate control environment and framework, as well as reviewing the
pursuant to paragraph 15.26(b) of the effectiveness, adequacy and integrity of this system.
main market listing requirements The Board recognises the importance of sound risk management and
of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad internal control system practices to good corporate governance with the
objective of safeguarding the shareholders investment and the Groups
and the revised Malaysian code on
assets.
corporate governance 2012 (MCCG
2012) that requires directors of listed Good corporate governance practices contribute towards enhancing
business prosperity and corporate accountability with the ultimate objective
companies to include a statement in of realising long-term shareholders value, whilst taking into account the
their annual reports on the state interests of other stakeholders.
of their internal control and to

The Group has in place an ongoing control structure and process for
establish a sound risk management identifying, analysing, evaluating and managing the significant risks in the
achievement of strategy, policies and business objectives throughout the
framework and internal control
financial year under review up to the date of approval of this statement.
system. This process is regularly reviewed by the Board with assistance from the
management. The Board retains overall responsibility for implementing
and monitoring the internal control and risk management process within
The statement is prepared in the Group.
accordance with the statement
The Groups system of internal control is designed to manage, rather than
on risk management and internal
eliminate the risk which could arise from human error, the possibility of
control: guidelines for directors poor judgment in decision making, control process being deliberately
of listed issuers. These guidelines set circumvented by employees, management overriding controls and
the incidence of unforeseeable circumstances. Accordingly, it must be
out the obligations of management recognised that the system can only provide reasonable and not absolute
and the board with respect to risk assurance against misstatement, breaches of laws or regulations, fraud
or losses. In addition, the management needs to consider the expected
management and internal control.
cost and benefits to be derived from the implementation of the internal
It also provides guidance on the key control system.
elements needed in maintaining a
sound system of risk management and
internal control and describes the
process that should be considered
in reviewing its effectiveness.

STATEMENT ON RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
risk & issues management committee
Zainuriah Abdullah Satira Omar Jamaludin Md Ali Shahrom Mohd Saad Mohd Akhir Wanteh
Member Member Chairman Member Member
Mohd Radzi Razali Hamzah Nina Sapura Rahmat Azizan Yaman

Mohamed Member Member Member
Member
Mohd Shazani Salim Asmu Fahrurozi Ahmad Norain Mohd Nasir

Abdul Karim Member Secretary Assistant Secretary
Member

RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
To ensure that effective corporate governance is practised throughout the Group, the Group adopts an Enterprise Risk Management
(ERM) framework which incorporates the principles and guidelines of ISO 31000:2009 Risk Management. The framework
determines the process and identifies tools for realising the Groups objectives aside from supporting and sustaining risk management
throughout the organisation. It supports the Groups efforts to achieve the highest levels of corporate governance, including the
creation of value in the short and long-term.
Board of Directors
Third line of defense
Function that provides independent
assurance.
Board
Audit Committee
Audit
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee Committee (NRC)
(AC) Internal Audit

Internal Audit
Second line of defense

Management Committee
(MC) Risk Management Function that oversees risks.
Department
Risk and Issues
Management Committee
Risk and Issues Management
Risk Management
Committee (RIMC)
RIMC Department

Central Credit Control Committee
Business Oil & Gas/Plantation
Legal and Compliance Officer
Risk Development Operation
Owners First line of defense
Function that owns and
Non-management and manages risks.
Co-Owners supporting staff Managing Director

and Staff
Management & Staff

The Group recognises that it is obliged to systematically The RIMC is chaired by an Executive Director of the Group;
manage and regularly review its risk profile at a strategic, and represented by senior management from all functions of
financial, compliance and operational level. The Group has two the Group. The Committee met four (4) times in 2015. This
(2) committees that have risk management and internal control Committee, which is cross-functional in nature, was formed to
oversight responsibilities, namely Audit Committee (AC) and assist the Board in implementing the processes for identifying,
Risk and Issues Management Committee (RIMC). analysing, evaluating, monitoring and reporting of risks and
internal control and to ensure proper management of risks to
The AC assesses the quality and effectiveness of the systems which the Group is exposed and to take appropriate and timely
of internal control and the efficiency of the Groups operations, actions to manage such risks.
particularly those relating to areas of significant risks. The AC
also evaluates the process the Group has in place for assessing On an annual basis, the Internal Audit function assists the AC
and continuously improving internal controls. A comprehensive in reviewing the effectiveness of risk management and internal
risk management and internal control review report is tabled controls and providing an independent view on specific risks and
to the AC twice a year for its review and appraisal of the state control issues, the state of internal controls, trends and events.
of affairs of the Groups risk management and internal control
system. Any event which may compromise the effectiveness of The ERM risk reporting structure; risk management and internal
the systems of internal control and endanger the achievement controls are intertwined within the Groups activities at a
of the Groups objectives, shareholders investments and the strategic and operational level.
Groups assets will be brought to the Boards attention.

The structure of the ERM risk reporting promotes the active The second line of defense ensures that the first line of defense
participation of executive management in all of the operational is properly designed, in place, and operating as intended.
and strategic decisions affecting their business units. A strong As management functions, they may intervene directly in
culture of ownership and accountability is built through a modifying and developing the internal control and risk systems.
clear identification of specific roles and responsibilities of the
Board, Audit Committee, Management Committee, RIMC, Risk On the third line of defense, the AC and NRC have an
Management Department, Risk Owner, Risk Co-Owner, Internal important role in the Groups overall corporate governance,
Audit Department and all Staff. risk management and internal control structure. Internal audit
provides assurance on the effectiveness of governance, risk
The unambiguous identification of roles and responsibilities among management, and internal controls, including the manner
these groups promotes improved accountability so that there are in which the first and second lines of defense achieve risk
neither gaps in controls nor unnecessary duplications of coverage. management and control objectives.
This has also improved the control owners understanding of the
boundaries of their responsibilities and how their positions fit into The key success factors of the Groups risk management
the organisations overall risk and control structure. process are active contribution and communication at
operational or strategic level. Groups risks are managed on an
The Three (3) Lines of Defense make a distinction among three integrated basis and their evaluation is incorporated into the
(3) groups involved in effective risk management. As the first line Groups decision-making process such as strategic planning
of defense the management owns and manages risks. They are and project feasibility studies. This will ensure the Group
also responsible for implementing corrective actions to address has reliable information and appropriate plans to handle the
process and control deficiencies. changing environment.
The Groups ERM approach which prioritises risks according to their likelihood and impact goes through the following steps:
Department or Business Unit Risk Assessment:

The risk owner performs an exercise to identify and assess risks. The main sources of reference used at the identification
phase are the business plans and budgets, prior risk assessments, financial and production performances, litigation,
board and annual reports, and historical data. The exercise also covers Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Risk
Control (HIRAC). The risk owner updates their risk register to the Risk Management Department on a quarterly basis.
The risk level is determined according to their respective financial or non-financial risk parameter.
Presentation to the RIMC:

The Risk Management Department will facilitate the risk owner during the risk assessment and risk action planning. Each
risk will be evaluated in terms of the adequacy and effectiveness of the existing internal checks and balances, so as to
provide a reasonable assurance that the likelihood and impact of the adverse event is within a manageable and acceptable
level. The level of likelihood of a particular outcome actually occuring, including a consideration of the frequency of the
event is determined using an approved likelihood parameter. The impact, of an event is similarly evaluated using an
approved financial or non-financial impact parameter. On a quarterly basis, the Group Chief Risk Officer will present all
the risks and its mitigation actions from the departments and business units to the RIMC. The RIMC will review, rank and
debate the risk ratings, control effectiveness, risk treatment options and risk action plans identified by the risk owners.
Compilation of Group Risk Profile:

The Group Chief Risk Officer extracts all the endorsed top risks as tabled in RIMC as the Group Risk Profile in
accordance with the Groups financial or non-financial risk parameter.
Audit Committee Review:

A risk management report is tabled to the AC on a quarterly basis and to the Board on a half-yearly basis. The AC
provides an objective view on the Top Group Risks, requests and challenges risk information from the business and
acts as change catalyst in risks and control areas in the Group.
Internal Audit Review:

Reviews the effectiveness of risk management and internal controls and provides an independent view on specific
risks and control issues, the state of internal controls, trends and events.

In ensuring the Group achieves its objectives, sustains the A separate risk management function also exists within the
businesses and continues to add value to the stakeholders Groups listed subsidiary with the establishment of its own RIMC
in the short, medium and long-term, the risk management to assess and evaluate the risk management process of the
process and approach is tailored to Kulims structure and its company on a periodic basis.
constantly changing environment to ensure that the Group can
continuously monitor and review its risks and the effectiveness In essence, the management of risks is treated as an iterative
of its risk management over time. Based on the results of process. The benefits arising from effective risk management
monitoring and reviews, decisions are made on how the risk processes is the creation of awareness of risks among
management programme can be improved. These decisions employees of different departments. This significantly enhances
should lead to improvements in the Groups management of the Risk Ownership factor across the Group.
risks and its risk management culture.
Top five (5) Group risks
The following represents the Groups top strategic and operational risks that may create a significant or material adverse impact to
the Group as well as impede the achievement of the established objectives and affect the Groups ability to create value over the
short, medium and long term.
Risk Factors Mitigating Strategies
Economy-wide phenomena which 3 Market intelligence and being up-to-date on market conditions.
affect the rate of growth, CPO prices 3 Combination strategies of spot and forward contract for sales and procurement.
and increase operating costs. 3 Taking into account forecasts of market conditions.
3 Enhance the productivity, efficiency and utilisation of available resources, while
simultaneously abiding to the principles of sustainability.
3 Continuous effort in cost saving initiatives and prudent CAPEX and OPEX
management.
Replacement of Investment is critical 3 Continuously explore and secure new opportunities.

in ensuring growth and business 3 Comprehensive assessment and feasibility study for each new investment.
continuity. 3 Incorporate good governance and internal controls practices.
New Investments Risks with regards 3 Revisit and strengthen the strategy to ensure the success of the investment.
to the industry, laws and regulations, 3 Putting in place workable internal control and monitoring framework including
politics, country and local risks. corporate and systems infrastructure.
3 Proactive engagement with business partners and local stakeholders.
Liquidity Risk on existing and future 3 Matching of inflows and outflows of cash and maintaining sufficient credit
funding requirements which could facilities.
change the Groups gearing level and 3 Borrowings are created in a particular currency to match payments and receipts,
risk exposure on interest rate and or liabilities and assets.
foreign exchange. 3 Capital restructuring.
3 Monitor the agreed covenants with the lenders.
Safety, Health and Environment 3 Ensuring that SHEs related issues are preventable; establish a workable and
(SHE) commitment towards building consistent approach to ensure no repetitive occurrences.
a fair, ethical and responsible company. 3 Embraces the principles of sustainable development in respect of People, Planet
and Profit ensuring the future generations will continue to benefit from todays
actions.
3 Embarks in various initiatives in achieving the emissions reduction targets.

CONTROL ENVIRONMENT AND CONTROL ACTIVITIES
Key to the Groups Internal Control and Risk Management process is its Control Self-Assessment (CSA) process. The process is a
recognised and flexible management tool for acquiring information about business process risks, while empowering the risk owners
to undertake responsibility for managing those risks. Risk assessment and evaluation form an integral part of the annual strategic
cycle. The Board, as part of the annual strategic review, considers and approves the Groups risk structure.
The Board has adopted a control framework for ensuring the achievement of the Groups established objectives and that the
Groups business operations are effectively managed.
The key elements of the Groups system of internal control are as follows:
Board and Management Committees
Board and Management Committees are set up to promote corporate governance, transparency and accountability and to assist
the Board in implementing and monitoring the system of internal controls within the Group with the aim of realising the vision,
mission, strategies and objectives established for the Group.
The Committees oversee the areas assigned according to their Terms of Reference (TOR) which are carefully developed to ensure
that it is aligned with the Groups objectives, short-term and long-term strategic plans and to avoid overlapping activities and gaps
in governance coverage.
Committee Structure
AC
BOD NRC
BOC
MCM
MCM -
Board of Budget, Sustainability
EXCO
Survey Tender & Initiatives
& AF Council
IV Monitoring Appraisal, Plantation

Risk & Issues Palm Oil
& EXCO KPI & Performance
Management Marketing
Bonus
Audit & Inspectorate Agreement

Coordination Plantation
Budget OSH
Review
Central Credit Project Risk
Control Evaluation
Strategic Strategic & Direction Monitoring Financial Operation Performance

Direction Business Direction & Risk Control & Business Risk Monitoring

BOARD COMMITTEE
NAME OF COMMITTEE PRIMARY FUNCTION
Audit Committee (AC) To assist the Board in maintaining a sound system of internal control by ensuring the
openness, integrity and accountability of the Groups activities so as to safeguard the
rights and interest of the shareholders.
Nomination and Remuneration To oversee the selection and assessment of directors by development, maintenance
Committee (NRC) and review of the criteria to be used in the recruitment process and annual assessment
of directors. The Committee is also responsible for establishing formal and transparent
remuneration policies and procedures to attract and retain directors.
Board Option Committee (BOC) To administer the ESOS in accordance with the By-laws of the Scheme.
To review and amend at any time and, from time to time, any provision of the By-laws.
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
Management Committee (MCM) To review and evaluate the performance progress including the key policy and strategy
implementations of the various divisions, subsidiaries and operating units of the
Group. Where authorised, to formulate and approve matters relating to Group policy,
objectives and business strategy and projects, and where necessary to evaluate and
recommend for Boards approval.
Executive Committee (EXCO) To coordinate departmental roles and administrative matters in relation to the various
divisional operations and to review, recommend and seek Managements approval on
any related proposals.
Management Committee Budget, To recommend to the MCM the award of contracts for purchases and projects to
Tender and Additional Capital & suppliers/contractors in accordance with the Contract Administration Guidelines and
Revenue Expenditure (MCM Budget, Procedures of the Company.
Tender & AF)
To review the budget and all requests pertaining to capital and revenue spending and
to recommend them for the ratification of the MCM.
Risk and Issues Management To conduct risk identification, evaluation and review of risk treatment process on a
Committee periodic basis to ensure that the Group is managing risks effectively. Further details on
the Committee are set out in pages 183 to 186.
Plantation Performance Committee To ensure that estates and mills owned and managed by the Group operate in
accordance with Groups requirements and at the best possible standards.
Palm Oil Marketing Committee To review and decide on the appropriate selling arrangement, quantity and prices of
the Groups palm products.
Board of Survey To review all requests pertaining to write-off or write-back of fixed assets, debtors,
stocks and creditors and recommend them for the ratification of the MCM.

Sustainability and Initiatives Council To oversee and monitor the development, implementation, maintenance, compliance
and effectiveness of all matters relevant to sustainability and quality initiatives of the
Group as well as ensuring compliance with the principles and criteria of RSPO.
Appraisal, KPI and Bonus Committee To deliberate on performance, KPIs, behavioural competencies and recommend
appropriate increments, promotions and merit of all executives and corporate office
staff.
Plantation Budget Review To ensure that the Plantation Operation budget is prepared with the objective of
maximising the long-term profitability of the Groups oil palm plantations, and at the
same time, maintaining their sustainability.
OSH Committee To foster cooperation and consultation between the management and workers in
identifying, evaluating and controlling hazards at workplaces.
The Company has also established committees to ensure the effective management and supervision of the Intrapreneur Venture
(IV) companies.
COMMITTEES FOR INTRAPRENEUR VENTURES
IV Monitoring and Executive Committee To monitor progress and development of all the IV companies with the objective of
(IV EXCO) strengthening respective business and management capabilities by providing necessary
business guidance and referrals.
To evaluate viability of projects, proposals, funding, capital expenditure or capital
adequacy of the IV companies.
Central Credit Control Committee To appraise the IV companies on its financial health, performance and compliance to
Malaysia Financial Reporting Standards (MFRS), Income Tax Act and internal controls
of the IVs which are related to credit control.
Project Risk Evaluation Committee To ensure that IV companies/projects are being run, coordinated and managed at the
best possible standards and in compliance with the Groups requirements and risk
management policies.
Audit and Inspectorate Coordination To monitor the Internal Control System and recommend improvement of the Internal
Committee Control System and practices to achieve the companys objectives.
To ensure that the operations of IV companies are in compliance with laws and
regulations and the Groups Code of Conduct and Business Ethics and that the IV
companies are being managed in line with the aspiration and expectations of Kulim.
Agreement Committee To ensure that material agreements are forwarded for Committee discussion and/or
approval. This is to ensure and safeguard the Groups interest.

Organisation Structure Procurement
The Board has established a formal organisation structure for A centralised and coordinated procurement function is established
the Group with delineated lines of authority, responsibility and at each of the Groups key business division which enables the
accountability. The organisation structure is formed by focusing Group to leverage on economies of scale and ensures adherence
both on performance delivery and business continuity through to authority limits, policies and procedures.
succession planning. It fosters and promotes the continual
development of employees, and ensures that key positions Major contracts and supply works of both capital and revenue in
maintain some measure of stability, thus enabling the Group to nature exceeding the defined threshold amounts in the relevant
achieve business objectives. contract procedure are required to be tendered out. Eligible
bidders for contract works will need to attend a contract interview
The structure supports the Groups ability to ensure that qualified with the Contract Interview Committee, which is made up of
and experienced management personnel which head the Groups representatives from several departments at the divisional head-
diverse operating units are always available and in place to carry quarter including the acquiring units Manager. The Contract
out their job functions. Their performance is measured against Key Interview Committee will then forward the recommendations to
Performance Indicators which have been approved by the Board. the MCM - Budget, Tender and AF Committee for further review
and approval.
OTHER ELEMENTS OF INTERNAL CONTROL Operating and Procedural Manuals
Apart from the committees and parties mentioned in the Corporate The Group has reference manuals covering agricultural practices,
Governance Statement, the Audit Committee Report and sections procurement, financial operating system and financial policies and
above, the other elements of the Groups Internal Controls are procedures. These will assist and guide employees on purchasing
as follows: and contract awards, preparing of financial statements, observing
the various internal control policies and procedures, as well
Financial Authority Limit as maintaining good management practices to ensure cost
efficiencies, integrity of financial records and to safeguard the
The Financial Authority Limit defines revenue and capital Groups assets. The Board believes that all these control measures
expenditure spending limits for each level of management within will significantly enhance the internal control of the Group.
the Group. These limits cover authority for cheques signatories,
major capital and revenue expenditure spending limits, purchasing Forward Sales Policy
and contract procedures and approval mechanism for budget.
The Group has in place a forward sales policy for its palm products
Budget Approval which has been approved by the Board. For Malaysian palm oil
products, the Group adopts a forward policy covering a maximum
Budget is an important control mechanism used by the Group of six (6) months and 90% of the Groups own fruits.
to ensure an efficient allocation of Groups resources and that
the operational managers have sufficient guidance in making Regulatory Compliance
business decisions. Budgets are generated annually at each
subsidiary and operating unit. The Group adheres strictly to health, safety and environmental
regulations and is subject to regular inspections by the relevant
For the plantation units, budgets will be reviewed by the Regional government authorities.
Controllers followed by their presentation to the Plantation Budget
Review Committee for further deliberation. For the Groups Plantation division, the Sustainability Department
is responsible for ensuring that the plantation operations are
Significant subsidiaries will have their budgets reviewed by their conducted in accordance with applicable laws, regulations and
own budget committee. All budgets will then be presented for quality standards.
deliberation at the MCM - Budget, Tender and AF Committee, and
subsequently will be tabled to MCM for approval and endorsement.
Finally the budgets will be presented to the Board for final review
and approval.

Whistleblowing Policy The Group will work towards creating a business environment that
is free from corruption, protect the interests of the shareholders
The Group is committed to the highest standard of integrity, and will uphold the above principles in the conduct of its business.
openness and accountability in the conduct of its businesses and
operations. It aspires to conduct its affairs in an ethical, responsible Code of Ethics
and transparent manner.
This Code of Ethics defines the standards of conduct that are
This Policy was introduced in year 2013 to ensure that a process expected of employees to help them make the right decision in
is in place to allow stakeholders to report alleged improper or the course of performing their jobs to the highest standards of
unlawful conduct without fear of retribution. It is an integral ethic, integrity and governance. Among others, the Code also
requires the employees to ensure the following:
component of Kulims zero tolerance policy on fraud and
corruption. maintaining full and accurate company records;
all assets and property of the company will be used only for
The Group views seriously any detrimental action taken against
the benefit of the company;
a whistleblower or any person related to or associated with the
whistleblower in reprisal for a disclosure of improper conduct always dealing with customers and suppliers based on merit
and will treat such action as gross misconduct. and fairness;
engage competitors in a fair manner and not to engage
This Policy aims to: in any unfair or illegal practice in order to gain an unfair
encourage stakeholders to feel confident in raising serious advantage;
concerns and to question and act upon concerns; always act to ensure a workplace environment that is free
from harassment and discrimination; and
provide avenues to raise those concerns and receive feedback
on any action taken; deal with all team members with respect, courtesy and
fairness.
ensure that whistleblowers receive a response and are aware
of how to pursue further action if they are not satisfied; and
All employees are required to adhere to the Groups Code of
provide reassurance that whistleblower will be protected Ethics and to submit the Ethics Declaration Form annually.
from possible retaliation.
Maintaining Compliance to the RSPO Certification
Requirement
The Group has also established a Grievance Policy and Procedure
as well as Women OnWards so as to allow employees to bring to
Sustainability is a core value of the Group. Kulim has established
the attention of the management of Kulim any dissatisfaction or
feeling of injustice which may exist in respect of the workplace. The its sustainability credentials by attaining RSPO certification.
management will attempt to resolve the grievance in a manner, Safeguarding this reputation is critical to the organisation and
which is acceptable to the employee concerned and the Group. the Group has put in place control measures in the form of
appropriate policies, monitoring systems and procedures so as
No Gift Policy to minimise, if not prevent the risks of non-compliance with the
requirements of RSPO. Among the key measures are:
The No Gift Policy was established in July 2014 as part of the Site follow-up visits and inspections are conducted on
Groups continuous to uphold the Anti-Corruption Principles
periodic basis to review the status of compliance, weaknesses
through the Corporate Integrity Pledge that was signed in January
and gaps in the implementations of various programs, which
2014.
is also in line with the requirements of Principle 8 of RSPO
on Continuous Improvement;
All employees and directors are required to demonstrate
commitment to treating all people and organisations impartially, Key Performance Indicators (KPI) affecting key aspects of the
with unbiased professionalism and non-discriminatory actions certification requirements are developed to complement the
in relation to all suppliers, customers, contractors, employees, economic indicators, which are subject to regular monitoring
potential suppliers, potential employees, and any other individual on their achievement progress;
or organisation.

RSPO trainings and briefings are conducted regularly to The Board will ensure that the review of the internal control
ensure changes and updates on RSPO requirements are system of the Group be carried out continuously to ensure
communicated to all affected employees; ongoing adequacy and effectiveness of the system of internal
controls and risk management practices to meet the changing
In relation to the requirements of laws and regulation in the
and challenging operating environment.
areas of safety and health, Kulim regularly collaborates with
suppliers and contractors towards ensuring both parties
The Boards view is arrived at after taking into consideration the
responsibilities in complying with the relevant legislations;
followings:
Proper documentation and reference systems are established.
consistent internal audit and risk management reports;
These include Kulim Sustainability Handbook that sets out
all the relevant policies to guide employees. All system periodic discussions and debates on the internal audit and
documentation are monitored and controlled through the risk management reports;
Document Annual Review; and
continuous risk and internal control reviews in the Risk
In relation to the social impact of the business on the various and Issues Management Committee and Management
levels of stakeholders, internal social impact assessments, Committee involving the Managing Director (MD) and
guided by the SA8000 Standard are conducted on all the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) that are debated and
Operating Units to identify shortcomings which are monitored presented to the Audit Committee and the Board;
through the Social Register.
assurance from the MD and the CFO that the Groups
risk management and internal control system is operating
adequately and effectively in all material aspects; and
REVIEW OF THIS STATEMENT
periodic management reports on the state of the Groups
The External Auditors have been appointed by the Board to review internal controls.
this Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control and to
report thereon. The Board is therefore pleased to affirm that the state of internal
controls of the Group is adequate, appropriate and effective
This Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control has and in line with the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance
been reviewed by the External Auditors as required by Paragraph and the Risk Management and Internal Control: Guidelines for
15.23 of the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Main Market Listing Directors of Listed Issuers.
Requirements. The External Auditors have reported to the Board
that nothing has come to their attention that causes them to
believe that the statement is inconsistent with their understanding
of the process adopted by the Board in reviewing the adequacy
and integrity of the system of the internal controls.
CONCLUSION
For the financial year under review and up to the date of issuance
of the financial statements, the Board is of the view that the system
of internal controls instituted throughout the Group is sound and
effective and provides a level of confidence on which the Board
relies for assurance. There has been no significant control failure
or weakness or any adverse compliance events that would result
in any material losses, contingencies or uncertainties that would
require separate disclosure in the Integrated Annual Report.

AUDIT COMMITTEE report
COMPOSITION AND ATTENDANCE
For the financial year ended 31 December 2015, the Audit Committee consist of three (3) Directors,
all of whom are also members of the Board of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad.
The composition of the Audit Committee is as follows:
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman Leung Kok Keong
Arshad Ayub Member/ Member/
Chairman/ Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director
The attendance record of the members of the Audit Committee during the financial year 2015 is as follows:
Director Date of Meetings %

16/2/2015 18/5/2015 17/8/2015 23/11/2015
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub 3 3 3 3 100
Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman 3 3 3 3 100
Leung Kok Keong 3 3 3 3 100

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The Terms of Reference of the Audit Committee are as follows:- he must have passed the examinations specified
in Part I of the 1st Schedule in the Accountants
Act, 1967; or
TERMS OF REFERENCE
he must be a member of one of the associations
Primary Purpose of accountants specified in Part II of the 1st
Schedule in the Accountants Act, 1967; or
The primary purposes of the Audit Committee are:
fulfils such other requirement as prescribed or
1. To ensure openness, integrity and accountability in the approved by the Exchange.
Groups activities so as to safeguard the rights and interests
of the shareholders; 4. The Committee Members shall collectively have:
2. To provide assistance to the Board in fulfilling its fiduciary i. knowledge of the industries in which the Group
responsibilities relating to corporate accounting and reporting operates;
practices;
ii. the ability to read and understand fundamental
3. To improve the Groups business efficiency, the quality of financial statements, including a companys balance
accounting and audit function and strengthening of publics sheet, income statement, cash flows statement and
confidence in the Groups reported results; key performance indicators; and
4. To maintain a direct line of communication between the iii. the ability to understand key business and financial
Board and the External and Internal Auditors; risks and related controls and control processes.
5. To enhance the independence of the external and internal Authority

audit functions; and
The Committee for the performance of its duties shall in
6. To create a climate of discipline and control, this will reduce accordance to the same procedures adopted by the Board and
the opportunity for fraud. at the cost of the Group:
Membership 1. Have the authority to investigate any activity within its Terms
of Reference;
1. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the
Board of Directors of Kulim and shall consist of not less than 2. Have the resources which are required to perform its duties;
three (3) members, all of whom must be Non-Executive
Directors, with a majority of them being Independent 3. Have full and unrestricted access to any employee and
Directors. If membership for any reason falls below three information pertaining to the Group. All documents of the
(3) members, the Board of Directors shall, within three (3) Group shall be made accessible to the Committee;
months of that event, appoint such number of new members
as may be required to fulfill the minimum requirement. 4. Have direct communication channels with the External
Auditors and person(s) carrying out the internal audit function
2. No alternate directors shall be appointed to the Committee. or activity for the Group;
3. At least one (1) member of the Audit Committee: 5. Have the authority to direct the Internal Audit Department
(corporate, subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, where
i. must be a member of the Malaysian Institute of applicable) in its activities, including approval of appointments
Accountants (MIA); or of senior executives and budget in these functions; and
ii. if he is not a member of MIA, he must have at least 6. To be able to engage independent professional advisors
three (3) years of working experience and: or other advisors and to secure attendance of outsiders
with relevant experience and expertise if it considers this
necessary.

Meetings 11. The agenda for the Committee meeting shall be the
responsibility of the Committee Chairman with input from
1. Meetings of the Committee shall be held not less than four the Committee members. The Chairman may also ask the
(4) times during the financial year of the Company. management and others to participate in this process.
2. Upon the request of any member of the Committee, the 12. The notice and agenda of each meeting shall be circulated
Head of Internal Audit or the External Auditor, the Chairman at least seven (7) working days before each meeting to the
of the Committee shall convene a special meeting of the Committee members and all those who are required to
Committee to consider any matter brought up by them. attend the meeting. Written materials including information
requested by the Committee, from the management,
3. The quorum for the meeting of the Committee shall be two Internal Auditors and External Auditors shall be received
(2) members and the majority of the members present shall together with the agenda for the meetings.
be Independent Non-Executive Directors. In the absence of
the Chairman, the members present shall elect a chairman 13. Reports of the Committee meeting shall be tabled at the
for the meeting from amongst the members present. meeting of the Board Directors of the Company.
4. The meetings of the Committee shall be governed by the 14. The Committee, through its Chairman, shall report to the
provisions contained in the Memorandum and Articles of Board after each meeting.
Association of the Company for regulating the meetings
and proceedings of Directors unless otherwise provided in 15. The Chairman of the Committee shall be available to answer
this Terms of Reference. questions about the Committees work at the AGM of the
Company.
5. The Non-Executive Directors of the Board who are not
members of the Committee may also attend the meeting Functions and Duties
of the Committee, but they shall not have any voting rights.
The Committee shall carry out the following responsibilities:
6. The meetings of the Committee shall normally be attended
by the Head of Internal Audit and the Management of the Financial Statements
Company shall be represented by the Managing Director
and the Head of Finance, or their nominated person(s), at 1. Review and recommend acceptance or otherwise of major
the invitation of the Committee and shall excuse themselves accounting policies, principles and practices.
from the meeting when so directed by the Committee.
Review the Groups quarterly results and annual financial
2.
7. The Committee may request other directors, members statements of the Company and the Group before
of management, counsels, internal auditors (including submission to the Board. The review should focus primarily
subsidiaries) and External Auditors, applicable to participate in on:
the Committee meetings, as necessary and when so invited,
to carry out the Committees responsibilities. i. any changes in or implementation of major
accounting policy changes;
8. The Committee shall meet the External Auditors, the Internal ii. major judgmental areas, significant and unusual
Auditors or both, excluding the attendance of other directors events;
and employees, whenever deemed necessary. iii. significant adjustments resulting from audit;
iv. the going concern assumptions;
9. A Committee member shall excuse himself/herself from the v. compliance with accounting standards; and
meeting during discussions or deliberation of any matter vi. compliance with stock exchange and legal
which gives rise to an actual or perceived conflict of interest requirements.
situation for the member. Where this cause insufficient
directors to make up a quorum, the Committee has the right 3. Review with the management and the external auditors, the
to appoint another director(s) which meets the membership results of the audit, including any difficulties encountered.
criteria.
4. Review, with the Groups Counsel, any legal matter that
10. The Secretary of the Committee shall be the Company could have a significant impact on the organisations financial
Secretary or his/her appointed nominee with the appropriate statements.
qualifications and experience.

Internal Control External Audit
1. Assess the quality and effectiveness of the systems of 1. Review External Audit plans and scope of work before the
internal control and the efficiency of the Groups operations, audit commences.
particularly those relating to areas of significant risks. To
evaluate the process the Group has in place for assessing 2. Discuss problems and reservations arising out of external
and continuously improving internal controls. audits, including assistance given by the employees and any
matters the auditors may wish to discuss, in the absence of
2. Assess the internal processes for determining and managing Management or Executive Directors where necessary.
key risks other than those that are dealt with by other specific
Board committees. 3. Nominate the External Auditors together with such other
functions as may be agreed to by the Committee and the
3. Review the scope of Internal and External Auditors review Board, and recommend for approval of the Board the external
of internal control over the Group. audit fees, and consider any questions of resignation or
dismissal, experience, resources and capability.
4. Review Internal Audit reports (including those of the
Group) and the managements response and ensure that Compliance
appropriate action is taken in respect of these reports and
the Committees resolutions. Where actions are not taken 1. Review the effectiveness of the system for monitoring
within adequate time frame by management, the Committee compliance with laws and regulations and the results of the
will report to the Board for its decision. managements investigation and follow-up of any instances
of non-compliance.
5. Review External Auditors and the managements response
and ensure that appropriate action is taken in respect of 2. Review the findings of any examinations by regulatory
these reports and the Committees resolutions. authorities.
Internal Audit 3. Obtain regular updates from the management and Groups
legal counsel regarding compliance matters.
1. Approve the Corporate Audit Charter and charters of the
Internal Audit functions in the Group and ensure that the 4. Review any related party transactions and conflict of interest
Internal Audit functions are adequately resourced and have situation that may arise within the Company or the Group
appropriate standing in the Group. This includes a review including any transaction, procedure or course of conduct
of the organisational structure, resource budgets and that raises questions of the management integrity.
qualifications of the internal audit functions.
5. Where the Committee is of the view that a matter reported by
2. Review the adequacy of the Internal Audit plans and the it to the Board has not been satisfactorily resolved, resulting
scope of audits and that the Internal Audit Department has in a breach to the Main Market Listing Requirements, the
the necessary authority, competency and resources to carry Committee must promptly report such matters to the Bursa
out its work. Malaysia.
3. Approve the appointment of the Head of Internal Audit. Other Responsibilities
4. Review appraisals or assessments of members of the Internal 1. Review and reassess, with the assistance of the management,
Audit functions. the External Auditors and legal counsel, the adequacy of the
Terms of Reference of the Committee at least annually.
5. Inform itself of resignations of Internal Audit staff members
and provide the resigning staff member an opportunity to 2. Confirm annually that all responsibilities outlined in the Terms
submit his reasons for resigning. of Reference have been carried out.
6. Direct any special investigations to be carried out by the 3. Perform other duties as directed by the Board.
Internal Audit.

Summary of Activities
During the period, the Audit Committee has carried out its duties and responsibilities in accordance with its terms of reference.
The main activities undertaken by the Audit Committee during the year were as follows:
Scope of Responsibilities Activities
Financial Review of the Companys compliance, in particular the quarterly and year-end financial
statements with the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia and the applicable
approved accounting standard issued by the Malaysian Accounting Standard Board.
Internal Control Review of the risk management development presented by Chief Risk Officer.
Review of the Groups risks, requests and challenges risk information and reviewing
managements mitigation strategy.
Internal Audit Review and approval of the annual internal audit plan for the year 2015/2016.
Review of the Internal Audit activities related to management and operations, capacity,
internal audit framework and of the analytical process and reporting procedures.
Review of the audit reports presented by the Internal Auditors and managements responses
thereto and reviewing managements assurance that significant findings are adequately
addressed.
Closed session with Internal Audit without the present management.
External Audit Review of the External Auditors audit observations, the audit report and recommendations
in respect of control weaknesses noted in the course of their audit.
Review of the audited financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2015
before recommending the same to the Board of Directors for approval.
Review of the quarterly unaudited financial results announcements before recommending

them for the Board of Directors approval.
Compliance Review of the extent of the Groups compliance with the relevant provisions set out under
the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance for the purpose of preparing the Corporate
Governance Statement and Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control pursuant
to the Main Market Listing Requirements.
Review of the related party transactions entered into by the Group.

Internal Audit Function
The Internal Audit Department operates within the Audit Charter

approved by the Audit Committee and performs internal audit
across the Groups diverse areas and environment focusing on
any management, accounting, financial and operational activities
including the effectiveness of risk management process and
internal control within the organisation. In year 2015, 75% of
the audit coverage were focused on high risk areas which were
identified by leveraging the organisations risk management
framework as well as Internal Audit Departments own risk
assessment. The remaining 25% were focused on management
request inclusive of ad-hoc audit, compliance audit, special
requested audit by the management and the Audit Committee,
Kasmawati Kasian investigations, consulting and Control Self-Assessment (CSA)
Head of Internal Audit programme which are in line with the Audit Charter.
The Groups Internal Audit maintains a Quality Assurance and

The Groups Internal Audit function is carried out by the Internal
Improvement Programme (QAIP) and continuously monitors
Audit Department (IAD) and led by a Certified Internal Auditor
its overall effectiveness. In year 2015, the periodic assessment on
(CIA). The IAD reports directly to the Audit Committee and is
conformance with the International Standards for the Professional
guided by its Internal Audit Charter. The IAD assists the Board in
Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards) was conducted by the
fulfilling its fiduciary responsibilities over the areas of financial,
internal auditor.
operational, information systems, investigations, risk management
and governance process in accordance with the approved Risk
Other IAD activities carried out during the year were summarised
Based Annual Audit Plan.
as below:
On quarterly basis, the IAD provides the Audit Committee with
1. Conducted consultation and validation on the existing and
independent and objective reports on the state of internal control,
new CSA topic with the estates/mill management at all
highlighting any areas for improvement and updates on the extent
complexes.
to which the recommendations have been implemented. The
management is responsible to ensure that corrective actions
2. Worked together with the estates and mills in specific risk
on reported weaknesses as recommended are taken within the
and control review through CSA programmes.
required time frame to ensure that all potential weaknesses in
system and risks under reviewed area are mitigated or remain
3. Participated in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
within acceptable levels.
programmes organised by the management.
The External Auditors issue a Management Letter highlighting
4. Conducted special review based on requests from the Audit
issues and weaknesses, which came to their attention during the
Committee and/or the management.
conduct of their normal audit procedures. The Groups Internal
Audit subsequently performs follow-up reviews to determine the
The total cost incurred for the Internal Audit function at the
extent to which the recommendations have been implemented.
Groups Corporate Office level for the financial year ended 31
December 2015 was approximately RM2,078,000.

ADDITIONAL COMPLIANCE INFORMATION
The following information is provided in compliance with the Main Market Listing Requirements
of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (Bursa Malaysia) for the financial year ended 31 December
2015:
The Directors have obtained a relief under Section 169(1) of the

UTILISATION OF PROCEEDS FROM Companies Act 1965 (the Act) exempting the Company from
CORPORATE PROPOSALS including a list of the share options granted and exercised during
the financial year pursuant to Section 169(11) of the Act in the
There was no corporate proposal, specifically intended to raise Integrated Annual Report, except for grantees receiving ESOS
funds undertaken during the financial year ended 31 December Options amounting to 150,000 units and above. This exemption is
2015, which has resulted in the receipt of proceeds for utilisation. subject to a yearly renewal. All information regarding the allocation
and exercise of the said ESOS Options are registered in the
Companys Register of Options.
SHARE BUY-BACKS
During the financial year end 31 December 2015, a total of
The Company had, on 20 June 2013, obtained the shareholders 4,084,750 units of ESOS Options were exercised and fully paid
approval to purchase its own shares up to 10% of its issued and into new ordinary shares of the Company.
paid up share capital.
In 2011, a total of 156,174,319 free warrants were issued by the
During the financial year, the Company has renewed the mandate Company in conjunction with the share split and bonus issue
for the share buy-back and approved by the shareholders of the on 28 February 2011. The warrants have an exercise period of
Company at the 40th AGM held on 2 June 2015. The share buy- five (5) years commencing 28 February 2011 and have expired
back exercise during the financial year ended 31 December 2015 on 26 February 2016.
is 107,636,300 units.
A total of 3,833,629 units warrants were converted into new
As at 31 December 2015, a total of 122,958,300 units ordinary ordinary shares in 2015. As at 31 December 2015, the accumulated
shares were held as treasury shares. warrants converted amounted to 83,616,933 units while the
number of warrants outstanding stood at 72,557,386 units.
OPTIONS, WARRANTS OR CONVERTIBLE As at the expiry of the warrants, 46,642,391 warrants have not
SECURITIES EXERCISED been converted and lapsed.
Effective from 31 December 2013, the Company has implemented The Company has not issued any other convertible securities in
the Employees Share Option Scheme (ESOS) for the eligible respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2015.
employees and Directors of Company and its subsidiaries to
subscribe for up to 63,935,462 new ordinary shares of the
Company (ESOS Options). The ESOS Options have vesting DEPOSITORY RECEIPT PROGRAMME
period of five (5) years commencing 31 December 2013 and
expiring on 30 December 2018. The Company has not sponsored any depository receipt
programme for the financial year ended 31 December 2015.

ADDITIONAL COMPLIANCE INFORMATION
SANCTIONS AND/OR PENALTIES PROFIT GUARANTEE
There were no material sanctions and/or penalties imposed on the The Company did not issue any profit forecast or profit guarantee
Company and its subsidiary companies, directors or management for the financial year ended 31 December 2015.
arising from any significant breach of rules/guidelines/legislations
by the relevant regulatory bodies during the financial year.
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
NON-AUDIT FEES Other than those disclosed in the financial statements from pages
306 to 310, there was no material contract including contracts
During the financial period under review, non-audit fees paid relating to any loans entered into by the Group and its subsidiaries
to the External Auditors of the Group amounted to RM355,000 involving Directors and major shareholders interest.
(please refer to page 245 of the audited financial statements).
RECURRENT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

VARIATION IN RESULTS (RRPT) OF REVENUE AND/OR TRADING NATURE
There is no material variance between the results for the financial At the 40th AGM held on 2 June 2015, the Company obtained
year and the unaudited results previously announced by the Group. a shareholders mandate to allow the Group to enter into RRPT
of revenue and/or trading nature from the even date up to the
next forthcoming AGM.
The list of significant RRPT entered into by the Group is described

on page 200 of the Integrated Annual Report.

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE
Pursuant to the Listing Requirements
RECURRENT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (RRPT) OF REVENUE AND/OR TRADING NATURE
The aggregate value of the recurrent transactions of revenue and/or trading nature
conducted pursuant to the Shareholders Mandate during the financial year ended 31
December 2015 between the Companies and/or its subsidiary companies with related parties
are set out below:
Related Parties Interested Director and/or Major Nature of Type of Aggregate Value
Involved with the Shareholder Relationship with Transaction of Transaction
Company and/ Kulim Group (RM)
or Subsidiary
Companies
1. Johor Corporation Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim Kulim is a 66.93% Purchase and 18,000
(JCorp) Ahamad Mohamad owned subsidiary sales commission
Jamaludin Md Ali of JCorp on oil palm
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman products
Zulkifli Ibrahim
Rozaini Mohd Sani Sales of goods 1,703,000
Replanting services 1,746,000
2. Johor Franchise Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim JFDSB is a wholly- Sales of goods 1,751,000
Development Sdn Ahamad Mohamad owned subsidiary
Bhd (JFDSB) Jamaludin Md Ali of JCorp
Zulkifli Ibrahim
Rozaini Mohd Sani
JCorp
3. Johor Land Berhad Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim JLand is a wholly- Purchase of FFB 1,726,000
(JLand) Ahamad Mohamad owned owned
Jamaludin Md Ali subsidiary of JCorp
Zulkifli Ibrahim
Rozaini Mohd Sani
JCorp

SECTION 07
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
202 Directors Report
208 Statement by Directors
208 Statutory Declaration
209 Independent Auditors Report
211 Statements of Comprehensive Income
213 Statements of Financial Position
215 Statements of Changes in Equity
218 Statements of Cash Flows
220 Notes to the Financial Statements
331 Supplementary Information

SECTION 07 | financial statements
directors report
Directors report

The directors have pleasure in presenting their report together with the audited financial statements of the Group and of the
Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2015.

Principal activities

The Company is principally engaged in oil palm plantation, investment holding and property investment in Malaysia whilst the
principal activities of the subsidiaries are as stated in Note 16 to the financial statements.

There have been no significant changes in the nature of the principal activities during the financial year.

Results

Group Company
RM000 RM000
Profit net of tax 1,439,904 2,576,150
Profit attributable to :
Owners of the Company 1,432,648 2,576,150
Non-controlling interests 7,256 -
1,439,904 2,576,150

There were no material transfers to or from reserves or provisions during the financial year other than as disclosed in the financial
statements.
In the opinion of the directors, the results of the operations of the Group and of the Company were not substantially affected by
any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature other than as disclosed in the financial statements.

Dividends

The amounts of dividends paid by the Company since 31 December 2014 were as follows:

RM000
In respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2015:

Special tax exempt (single-tier) dividend of 37.65 sen per share
totalling approximately RM500,107,000 declared on 26 February 2015
and paid on 23 March 2015 500,107
Total dividends paid by the Company since 31 December 2014 500,107

The directors do not recommend the payment of any final dividend for the financial year ended 31 December 2015.

directors report
Directors

The names of the directors of the Company in office since the date of the last report and at the date of this report are:

Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub
Ahamad Mohamad
Tan Sri Datin Paduka Siti Sadiah Sh Bakir
Datuk Haron Siraj
Dr Radzuan A. Rahman
Zulkifli Ibrahim
Leung Kok Keong
Jamaludin Md Ali
Rozaini Mohd Sani

Directors benefits

Neither at the end of the financial year, nor at any time during that year, did there subsist any arrangement to which the Company
was a party, whereby the directors might acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in or debentures of the Company
or any other body corporate.
Since the end of the previous financial year, no director has received or become entitled to receive a benefit (other than benefits
included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by the directors or the fixed salary of a full-time
employee of the Company as shown in Note 9 to the financial statements) by reason of a contract made by the Company or a
related corporation with any director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a company in which he has a substantial
financial interest, except as disclosed in Note 29 to the financial statements.

Directors interests

According to the register of directors shareholdings, the interests of directors in office at the end of the financial year in shares in the
Company and its related corporations during the financial year were as follows:

Number of ordinary shares of RM0.25 each
As at As at
Company 1.1.2015 Acquired Disposed 31.12.2015
Direct interest
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub 2,576,800 350,000 - 2,926,800
Ahamad Mohamad 963,400 - - 963,400
Tan Sri Datin Paduka Siti Sadiah Sh Bakir 378,000 - - 378,000
Jamaludin Md Ali 50,000 50,000 - 100,000
Zulkifli Ibrahim - 150,000 - 150,000
Dr Radzuan A. Rahman - 150,000 - 150,000
Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim 200,000 - - 200,000
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman 50,000 - - 50,000
Datuk Haron Siraj - 60,000 - 60,000

Indirect interest

directors report
Directors interests (contd)

Number of options over ordinary shares of RM0.25 each
As at As at
Company 1.1.2015 Granted Exercised 31.12.2015
Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim 800,000 - - 800,000

Ahamad Mohamad 500,000 - - 500,000
Jamaludin Md Ali 200,000 - (50,000) 150,000
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman 200,000 - - 200,000
Zulkifli Ibrahim 150,000 - (150,000) -
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub 150,000 - (150,000) -
Datuk Haron Siraj 150,000 - (60,000) 90,000
Dr Radzuan A. Rahman 150,000 - (150,000) -
Leung Kok Keong 150,000 - - 150,000

In related companies As at As at
E.A Technique (M) Berhad 1.1.2015 Acquired Disposed 31.12.2015
Direct interest
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub - 100,000 - 100,000
Ahamad Mohamad 500,000 - - 500,000

Indirect interest
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub - 400,000 - 400,000

In related companies (contd) As at As at
KPJ Healthcare Berhad 1.1.2015 Acquired Disposed 31.12.2015
Direct interest
Ahamad Mohamad 1,125 - - 1,125
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub 2,930,666 11,000 (125,300) 2,816,366
Tan Sri Datin Paduka Siti Sadiah Sh Bakir 1,147,124 - - 1,147,124

Indirect interest

The other director in office at the end of the financial year had no interest in shares in the Company or its related corporations
during the financial year.


directors report
Issue of shares

During the financial year, the Company increased its issued and paid-up ordinary share capital from RM335,626,000 to
RM337,605,000 by way of the issuance of 7,919,000 ordinary shares of RM0.25 each upon the conversion and exercise of the
following instruments:

- 38,000 warrants at exercise price of RM3.13 per warrant;
- 3,796,000 warrants at exercise price of RM2.77 per warrant;
- 1,088,000 share options at exercise price of RM3.05 per share option; and
- 2,997,000 share options at exercise price of RM2.69 per share option.

The new ordinary shares issued during the financial year ranked pari passu in all respects with the existing ordinary shares of the
Company.

Treasury shares

During the financial year, the Company repurchased 107,636,300 of its issued ordinary shares from the open market at an average
price of RM2.82 per share. The total consideration paid for the repurchase including transaction costs was RM304,025,000. The
shares repurchased are being held as treasury shares in accordance with Section 67A of the Companies Act, 1965.
At 31 December 2015, the Company held as treasury shares a total of 122,958,000 of its 1,350,423,000 issued ordinary shares.
Such treasury shares are held at a carrying amount of RM371,088,000 and further relevant details are disclosed in Note 27(h) to the
financial statements.

Employee Share Option Scheme

At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on 13 December 2013, shareholders approved the Employee Share Option Scheme
(ESOS) for the granting of non-transferable options that are settled by issuance of the ordinary shares of the Company to eligible
senior executives and employees.

The salient features and other terms of the ESOS are disclosed in Note 27(j) to the financial statements.

The Company has been granted exemption by the Companies Commission of Malaysia from having to disclose the names of
option holders, other than directors, who have been granted options to subscribe for less than 150,000 ordinary shares of RM 0.25
each. Details of options granted to directors are disclosed in the section on directors interests in this report. No other persons have
been granted more than 150,000 options.


directors report
Other statutory information

(a) Before the statements of comprehensive income and statements of financial position of the Group and of the Company were
made out, the directors took reasonable steps :

(i) to ascertain that proper action had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad debts and the making of allowance for
doubtful debts and satisfied themselves that all known bad debts had been written off and that adequate allowance had
been made for doubtful debts; and

(ii) to ensure that any current assets which were unlikely to realise their value as shown in the accounting records in the
ordinary course of business had been written down to an amount which they might be expected so to realise.

(b) At the date of this report, the directors are not aware of any circumstances which would render:

(i) the amount written off for bad debts or the amount of allowance for doubtful debts in the financial statements of the
Group and of the Company inadequate to any substantial extent; and
(ii) the values attributed to the current assets in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company misleading.

(c) At the date of this report, the directors are not aware of any circumstances which have arisen which would render adherence
to the existing method of valuation of assets or liabilities of the Group and of the Company misleading or inappropriate.
(d) At the date of this report, the directors are not aware of any circumstances not otherwise dealt with in this report or financial
statements of the Group and of the Company which would render any amount stated in the financial statements misleading.
(e) As at the date of this report, there does not exist:
(i)
any charge on the assets of the Group or of the Company which has arisen since the end of the financial year which
secures the liabilities of any other person; or

(ii) any contingent liability of the Group or of the Company which has arisen since the end of the financial year.

(f)
In the opinion of the directors:

(i) no contingent or other liability has become enforceable or is likely to become enforceable within the period of twelve
months after the end of the financial year which will or may affect the ability of the Group or of the Company to meet
their obligations when they fall due; and

(ii) other than as disclosed in the financial statements, no item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature has
arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report which is likely to affect substantially
the results of the operations of the Group or of the Company for the financial year in which this report is made.


directors report
Significant events

Details of significant events are disclosed in Note 31 to the financial statements.

Subsequent events

Details of subsequent events are disclosed in Note 32 to the financial statements.

Auditors

The auditors, Ernst & Young, have expressed their willingness to continue in office.
Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the directors dated 16 March 2016.

Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim Ahamad Mohamad


Statement by directors
Pursuant to Section 169(15) of the Companies Act, 1965
We, Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim and Ahamad Mohamad, being two of the directors of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad, do hereby
state that, in the opinion of the directors, the accompanying financial statements set out on pages 211 to 330 are drawn up in
accordance with Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia so as to give a true
and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2015 and of their financial performance
and cash flows for the year then ended.
The information set out in Note 39 to the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Guidance on Special
Matter No.1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia
Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants.
Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the directors dated 16 March 2016.

Dato Kamaruzzaman Abu Kassim Ahamad Mohamad

Statutory declaration
Pursuant to Section 169(16) of the Companies Act, 1965
I, Azli Mohamed, being the officer primarily responsible for the financial management of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad, do solemnly and
sincerely declare that the accompanying financial statements set out on pages 211 to 331 are in my opinion correct, and I make this
solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act,
1960.

Subscribed and solemnly declared by the )

abovenamed Azli Mohamed at Johor Bahru )
in the State of Johor on 16 March 2016 ) Azli Mohamed

Before me,


independent auditors report

To the members of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (Incorporated in Malaysia)
Report on the financial statements
We have audited the financial statements of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad, which comprise the statements of financial position as at 31
December 2015 of the Group and of the Company, and the statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity
and statements of cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information, as set out on pages 211 to 330.
Directors responsibility for the financial statements
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of financial statements so as to give a true and fair view in
accordance with Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 1965 in Malaysia. The directors are
also responsible for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entitys
preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the
directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as at 31
December 2015 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Financial Reporting
Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 1965 in Malaysia.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
In accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 1965 in Malaysia, we also report the following:
(a) In our opinion, the accounting and other records and the registers required by the Act to be kept by the Company and its
subsidiaries of which we have acted as auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
(b) We have considered the financial statements and the auditors reports of all the subsidiaries of which we have not acted as
auditors, which are indicated in Note 16 to the financial statements, being financial statements that have been included in the
consolidated financial statements.

independent auditors report

To the members of Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (Incorporated in Malaysia)
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements (contd)
(c) We are satisfied that the financial statements of the subsidiaries that have been consolidated with the financial statements of
the Company are in form and content appropriate and proper for the purposes of the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements and we have received satisfactory information and explanations required by us for those purposes.
(d) The auditors reports on the financial statements of the subsidiaries were not subject to any qualification material to the
consolidated financial statements and did not include any comment required to be made under Section 174(3) of the Act.
Other reporting responsibilities

The supplementary information set out in Note 39 on page 331 is disclosed to meet the requirement of Bursa Malaysia Securities
Berhad and is not part of the financial statements. The directors are responsible for the preparation of the supplementary information
in accordance with Guidance on Special Matter No. 1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of
Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants
(MIA Guidance) and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. In our opinion, the supplementary information is prepared,
in all material respects, in accordance with the MIA Guidance and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad.

Other matters

This report is made solely to the members of the Company, as a body, in accordance with Section 174 of the Companies Act 1965
in Malaysia and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility to any other person for the content of this report.

Ernst & Young Abraham Verghese A/L T.V. Abraham
AF 0039 1664/10/16(J)
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountant

Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Date: 16 March 2016


STAtements of comprehensive income

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

Note RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Continuing operations
Revenue 4 1,469,606 1,093,665 143,577 183,669
Cost of sales (1,125,487) (824,425) (85,071) (92,410)
Gross profit 5 344,119 269,240 58,506 91,259

Other income 69,401 60,135 2,585,557 6,727
Distribution expenses (10,545) (6,578) (114) (298)
Administrative expenses (174,163) (158,837) (80,156) (59,193)
Other expenses (64,220) (25,636) (17,385) (31,030)
Profit from operating activities 164,592 138,324 2,546,408 7,465

Interest income 6 36,909 11,820 32,956 8,470
Finance costs 7 (32,999) (55,197) (1,754) (5,539)
Share of results of associates (5,996) 586 - -
Profit before tax 8 162,506 95,533 2,577,610 10,396

Income tax expense 10 (38,928) (34,005) (1,460) (1,440)
Profit from continuing operations 123,578 61,528 2,576,150 8,956

Discontinued operations
Gain from discontinued operations,
net of tax 11 1,316,326 246,913 - -
Profit for the year 1,439,904 308,441 2,576,150 8,956
Net other comprehensive income,

to be reclassified to profit or loss
in subsequent periods
Foreign currency translation differences
for foreign operations 2,278 95,613 - -
Cash flow hedges (25) (9,504) - -
Fair value changes on available-for-sale
financial assets (4,898) 1,503 (5,392) 1,089
Other comprehensive income

for the year, net of tax (2,645) 87,612 (5,392) 1,089

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

Total comprehensive income

for the year 1,437,259 396,053 2,570,758 10,045
Profit attributable to:

Owners of the Company 1,432,648 164,303 2,576,150 8,956
Non-controlling interests 7,256 144,138 - -
Profit for the year 1,439,904 308,441 2,576,150 8,956

attributable to:
Owners of the Company 1,435,587 193,288 2,570,758 10,045
Non-controlling interests 1,672 202,765 - -

for the year 1,437,259 396,053 2,570,758 10,045
Basic earnings per ordinary share (sen):

- from continuing operations 12 8.11 3.65
- from discontinued operations 12 103.42 8.90
111.53 12.55
Diluted earnings per ordinary share (sen):

- from continuing operations 12 7.98 3.63
- from discontinued operations 12 101.75 8.86
109.73 12.49
The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

STAtements of financial position

as at 31 december 2015
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 13 3,652,017 3,517,968 1,135,593 1,118,675
Investment properties 14 115,028 110,768 115,028 110,768
Intangible assets 15 121,852 33,439 - -
Investment in subsidiaries 16 - - 749,312 674,139
Investments in associates 17 2,749 76,522 - -
Other investments 18 279,393 68,485 64,373 21,598
4,171,039 3,807,182 2,064,306 1,925,180
Current assets
Other investments 18 71,928 16,839 6,005 3,189
Inventories 20 69,346 40,602 1,694 1,274
Trade and other receivables 21 529,352 204,873 704,594 197,253
Prepayments 11,079 9,532 532 287
Current tax assets 13,807 15,398 4,822 2,478
Derivatives 22 1,325 2,449 - -
Cash and bank balances 23 1,532,399 342,597 1,349,170 160,630
2,229,236 632,290 2,066,817 365,111

Assets of disposal group classified
as held for sale 11(c) 13,291 4,819,085 13,291 216,390
2,242,527 5,451,375 2,080,108 581,501
Total assets 6,413,566 9,258,557 4,144,414 2,506,681

STATEMENTS OF financial position

as at 31 DECEMBER 2015
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

Equity and liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 25 284,604 168,540 42,007 51,936
Current tax liabilities 15,999 4,887 - -
Loans and borrowings 24 504,515 750,924 - 150,000
Dividend payable - 25 - -
805,118 924,376 42,007 201,936

Liabilities of disposal group classified
as held for sale 11(c) - 2,084,517 - -
805,118 3,008,893 42,007 201,936
Net current assets 1,437,409 2,442,482 2,038,101 379,565
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 24 404,671 451,261 - -
Deferred tax liabilities 19 177,363 185,700 66,490 67,990
582,034 636,961 66,490 67,990
Total liabilities 1,387,152 3,645,854 108,497 269,926
Net assets 5,026,414 5,612,703 4,035,917 2,236,755
Equity attributable to owners

of the Company
Share capital 26 337,605 335,626 337,605 335,626
Reserves 27 1,549,051 1,794,906 1,061,638 1,340,498
Retained profits 28 2,876,137 1,943,596 2,636,674 560,631
Reserves of disposal group classified
as held for sale 11(c) - (51,622) - -
4,762,793 4,022,506 4,035,917 2,236,755

Non-controlling interests 263,621 1,590,197 - -
Total equity 5,026,414 5,612,703 4,035,917 2,236,755
Total equity and liabilities 6,413,566 9,258,557 4,144,414 2,506,681

Statements of changes in equity
<------------------------------------------------------ Attributable to shareholders of the Company ------------------------------------------------------->
<----------------------------------------------------------- Non-distributable ----------------------------------------------------------->

Equity Reserve Distributable Non-
Share Share Warrant ESOS Translation Hedge Fair value Revaluation Other Treasury transaction classified as Retained controlling Total
capital premium reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve shares reserve held for sale profits Total interests equity
Group RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Opening balance
at 1 January 2015 335,626 422,445 55,735 29,362 2,193 - (1,193) 1,345,220 4,933 (67,063) 3,274 (51,622) 1,943,596 4,022,506 1,590,197 5,612,703
Foreign exchange
translation differences - - - - 7,862 - - - - - - - - 7,862 (5,584) 2,278
Cash flow hedges - - - - - (25) - - - - - - - (25) - (25)
Fair value changes on available-
for-sale financial assets - - - - - - (4,898) - - - - - - (4,898) - (4,898)
Total other comprehensive

income for the year - - - - 7,862 (25) (4,898) - - - - - - 2,939 (5,584) (2,645)
Profit for the year - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,432,648 1,432,648 7,256 1,439,904
Total comprehensive
income for the year - - - - 7,862 (25) (4,898) - - - - - 1,432,648 1,435,587 1,672 1,437,259
Transactions with owners

Conversion of warrants 958 12,471 (2,797) - - - - - - - - - - 10,632 - 10,632
Grant of equity-settled share
options to employees - - - 10,525 - - - - - - - - - 10,525 - 10,525
Exercise of employee share options 1,021 13,994 - (3,635) 11,380 - 11,380
Issue of shares by subsidiaries
to non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - - 5,071 - - 5,071 (4,691) 380
Share swap with non-controlling
interests - - - - - - - - - - 17,321 - - 17,321 24,656 41,977
Partial disposal of shares in
subsidiaries to non-controlling
interests - - - - - - - - - - 53 - - 53 - 53
Dividends to shareholders
(Note 37) - - - - - - - - - - - - (500,107) (500,107) - (500,107)
Dividends to non-controlling
interests of subsidiaries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (8,578) (8,578)
Acquisition of new subsidiaries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23,346 23,346
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - 2,203 25 - - - - - 51,622 53,850 (1,362,981) (1,309,131)
Treasury shares acquired - - - - - - - - - (304,025) - - - (304,025) - (304,025)
At 31 December 2015 337,605 448,910 52,938 36,252 12,258 - (6,091) 1,345,220 4,933 (371,088) 25,719 - 2,876,137 4,762,793 263,621 5,026,414

215
216
<------------------------------------------------------ Attributable to shareholders of the Company ------------------------------------------------------->
<----------------------------------------------------------- Non-distributable ----------------------------------------------------------->

Equity Reserve Distributable Non-
Share Share Warrant ESOS Translation Hedge Fair value Revaluation Other Treasury transaction classified as Retained controlling Total
capital premium reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve shares reserve held for sale profits Total interests equity
Group RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (23370 V)

Opening balance
at 1 January 2014 323,513 247,507 90,586 9,715 (76,302) 4,628 (2,696) 1,339,983 4,933 (67,063) 449 - 1,905,404 3,780,657 1,346,491 5,127,148
Foreign exchange
translation differences - - - - 32,135 - - - - - - - - 32,135 63,478 95,613
Cash flow hedges - - - - - (4,653) - - - - - - - (4,653) (4,851) (9,504)
for-sale financial assets - - - - - - 1,503 - - - - - - 1,503 - 1,503
Total other comprehensive

income for the year - - - - 32,135 (4,653) 1,503 - - - - - - 28,985 58,627 87,612
Profit for the year - - - - - - - - - - - - 164,303 164,303 144,138 308,441
Total comprehensive
income for the year - - - - 32,135 (4,653) 1,503 - - - - - 164,303 193,288 202,765 396,053
Transactions with owners

Conversion of warrants 11,942 172,420 (34,851) - - - - - - - - - - 149,511 - 149,511
Grant of equity-settled share - - - -
options to employees - - - 20,254 - - - - - - - - - 20,254 - 20,254
Exercise of employee share options 171 2,518 - (607) - - - - - - - - - 2,082 - 2,082
Issue of shares by subsidiaries
to non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - - 4,579 - - 4,579 69,541 74,120
Acquisition from non-controlling
interests - - - - - - - - - - (1,487) - - (1,487) (28,807) (30,294)
Partial disposal of shares in
subsidiaries to non-controlling
interests - - - - - - - - - - (267) - - (267) 570 303
(Note 37) - - - - - - - - - - - - (126,111) (126,111) - (126,111)
Dividends to non-controlling
interests of subsidiaries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (43,484) (43,484)
Acquisition of new subsidiaries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 42,366 42,366
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 755 755
Reserves attributable to
disposal group classified
as held for sale - - - - 46,360 25 - 5,237 - - - (51,622) - - - -
At 31 December 2014 335,626 422,445 55,735 29,362 2,193 - (1,193) 1,345,220 4,933 (67,063) 3,274 (51,622) 1,943,596 4,022,506 1,590,197 5,612,703
<----------------------------------------------- Attributable to shareholders of the Company ------------------------------------------------>
<----------------------------------------------------- Non-distributable ----------------------------------------------------->
Distributable
Share Share Warrant ESOS Revaluation Fair value Other Treasury Retained
capital premium reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve shares profits Total
Company RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2014 323,513 247,507 90,586 9,715 897,579 (2,814) 4,165 (67,063) 677,786 2,180,974

for-sale financial assets,
representing total other
comprehensive income - - - - - 1,089 - - - 1,089
Profit for the year - - - - - - - - 8,956 8,956

for the year - - - - - 1,089 - - 8,956 10,045
Conversion of warrants 11,942 172,420 (34,851) - - - - - - 149,511
Grant of equity-settled share options
to employees - - - 20,254 - - - - - 20,254
Exercise of employee share options 171 2,518 - (607) - - - - - 2,082
(Note 37) - - - - - - - - (126,111) (126,111)
At 31 December 2014 335,626 422,445 55,735 29,362 897,579 (1,725) 4,165 (67,063) 560,631 2,236,755

for-sale financial assets,
representing total other
comprehensive income - - - - - (5,392) - - - (5,392)
Profit for the year - - - - - - - - 2,576,150 2,576,150

for the year - - - - - (5,392) - - 2,576,150 2,570,758
Conversion of warrants 958 12,471 (2,797) - - - - - - 10,632
Grant of equity-settled share options
to employees - - - 10,524 - - - - - 10,524
Exercise of employee share options 1,021 13,994 - (3,635) - - - - - 11,380
Treasury shares acquired - - - - - - - (304,025) - (304,025)
(Note 37) - - - - - - - - (500,107) (500,107)
At 31 December 2015 337,605 448,910 52,938 36,251 897,579 (7,117) 4,165 (371,088) 2,636,674 4,035,917

217
STAtements of cash flows

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Operating activities
Profit before tax
- continuing operations 162,506 95,533 2,577,610 10,396
- discontinued operations 1,319,580 382,600 - -
Adjustments for:
Reversal of impairment loss on other investment - (2,979) - -
Fair value changes on:
- other investments 5,886 (13,869) 353 1,791
- derivatives 1,124 172 - -
Net provision for allowances for impairment losses
on receivables 24,672 3,104 4,166 -
Amortisation and depreciation of:
- intangible assets 2,600 1,168 - -
- property, plant and equipment 135,249 351,423 16,778 17,904
Change in fair value of investment properties (4,260) (3,010) (4,260) (3,010)
Dividend income (1,940) (1,377) (15,865) (43,160)
(Gain)/loss on:
- disposal of subsidiary (1,341,343) (885) (2,478,180) 24,707
- disposal of other investments (275) (53) - -
- disposal of property, plant and equipment 5,847 (13,519) - (11)
Remeasurement of existing interest in new subsidiary (3,093) - - -
Group's share of net results in associates 5,996 (586) - -
Grant of equity-settled share options to employees 10,525 20,254 10,525 20,254
Impairment loss on:
- property, plant and equipment 3,305 - - -
- goodwill 461 - - -
Interest expense on:
- continuing operations 32,999 55,197 1,754 5,539
- discontinued operations 4,445 27,875 - -
Interest income (36,909) (11,820) (32,956) (8,470)
Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss, net (35,214) 52,465 (89,575) (434)
Write off of property, plant and equipment 12,810 3,815 7,113 63
Negative goodwill - (384) - -
Write down of inventories 4,557 70 - -
Operating profit/(loss) before changes in working capital 309,528 945,194 (2,537) 25,569
Changes in working capital:
Inventories (28,848) 40,940 (421) 768
Payables 55,336 38,024 (9,951) (5,984)
Receivables and prepayments (394,149) (220,207) (479,487) (67,159)
Cash (used in)/generated from operations (58,133) 803,951 (492,396) (46,806)

Tax paid (39,512) (148,134) (6,842) (6,845)
Tax refunded 4,893 27,377 1,559 14,536
Net cash (used in)/generated from

operating activities (92,752) 683,194 (497,679) (39,115)

STATEMENTS OF cash flows

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net cash in/(out)flow 295 (58,184) - -
Dividends received 1,940 1,377 15,865 43,160
Interest received 36,909 11,820 32,956 8,470
Additions to:
- equity interest in subsidiaries - - (75,004) (27,892)
- other investments (95,613) (21,816) (51,505) (8,430)
- property, plant and equipment (301,451) (513,582) (54,100) (30,258)
Net cash inflow on disposal of subsidiaries 2,662,306 27,437 2,662,306 27,000
Withdrawal of/(addition to) pledged fixed deposits 27,944 (32,115) - -
Addition to intangible assets (1,508) - - -
Proceeds from:
- disposal of other investment 80 161 - -
- disposal of property, plant and equipment 894 19,761 - 48
Net cash flows generated from/ (used in)

investing activities 2,331,796 (565,141) 2,530,518 12,098
Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid to:
- shareholders of the Company (500,107) (126,111) (500,107) (126,111)
- minority shareholders of subsidiaries (8,578) (43,484) - -
Proceeds from borrowings 446,420 283,299 - 20,000
Repayment of borrowings (791,761) (329,042) (150,000) -
Issue of shares arising from conversion of warrants 10,632 149,511 10,632 149,511
Proceeds from exercise of ESOS 11,380 2,082 11,380 2,082
Acquisition from non-controlling interests - (30,294) - -
Proceeds from partial disposal of shares to
non-controlling interests 53 303 - -
Purchase of treasury shares (304,025) - (304,025) -
Issue of shares to non-controlling interests 380 74,120 - -
Interest paid
- continuing operations (32,999) (55,197) (1,754) (5,539)
- discontinued operations (4,445) (27,875) - -
Net cash flows (used in)/ generated from

financing activities (1,173,050) (102,688) (933,874) 39,943
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,065,994 15,365 1,098,965 12,926
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 100,575 8,682 89,575 434
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 345,278 321,231 160,280 146,920
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

(Note 23) 1,511,847 345,278 1,348,820 160,280

Notes to the financial statements

31 December 2015
1.
Corporate information

The Company is a public limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in Malaysia and is listed on the Main Board of
Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. The addresses of the principal place of business and registered office of the Company are
as follows:
Principal place of business

Ulu Tiram Estate
81800 Ulu Tiram
Johor
Registered office
Level 11, Menara KOMTAR,
Johor Bahru City Centre, 80000 Johor Bahru, Johor.
The Companys ultimate holding corporation is Johor Corporation (JCorp), a body corporate established under the Johor
Corporation Enactment (No. 4, of 1968) (As amended by Enactment No.5, of 1995).
The principal activities of the Company consist of oil palm plantation, investment holding and property investment in Malaysia.
The principal activities of the subsidiaries are described in Note 16. There have been no significant changes in the nature of
the principal activities during the financial year.
2. Significant accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Group and of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Financial
Reporting Standards and the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. At the beginning of the current financial year, the
Group and the Company adopted new and revised FRSs which are mandatory for financial periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2015 as described fully in Note 2.2.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except as disclosed in the accounting
policies below.
The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (RM) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand
(RM000) except when otherwise indicated.


31 December 2015
2. Significant accounting policies (contd)
2.2 Changes in accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the following year except as follows:
On 1 January 2015, the Group adopted the following Amendments and Annual Improvements mandatory for annual
financial periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014:

Effective for annual periods
Description beginning on or after

Amendments to FRS 119: Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions 1 July 2014
Annual Improvements to FRSs 20102012 Cycle 1 July 2014
Annual Improvements to FRSs 20112013 Cycle 1 July 2014

The adoption of the above Amendments and Annual Improvements did not have any significant impact on the
financial statements.

2.3 Standards issued but not yet effective

The Standards, Amendments and Annual Improvements that are issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance
of the Groups financial statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these Standards, Amendments
and Annual Improvements , if applicable, when they become effective.

Effective for annual periods
Description beginning on or after

Annual Improvements to FRSs 20122014 Cycle 1 January 2016
Amendments to FRS 116 and FRS 138: Clarification of Acceptable
Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 1 January 2016
Amendments to FRS 11: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in
Joint Operations 1 January 2016
Amendments to FRS 127: Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements 1 January 2016
Amendments to FRS 101: Disclosure Initiatives 1 January 2016
Amendments to FRS 10, FRS 12 and FRS 128: Investment Entities:
Applying the Consolidation Exception 1 January 2016
FRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts 1 January 2016
FRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS issued by IASB in July 2014) 1 January 2018
Amendments to FRS 10 and FRS 128: Sales or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture Deferred

The directors are of opinion that the Standards, Amendments and Annual Improvements above would not have any
material impact on the financial statements in the year of initial adoption.



31 December 2015

2.3 Standards issued but not yet effective (contd)

Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (MFRS Framework)
The MFRS Framework is to be applied by all Entities Other Than Private Entities for annual periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2012, with the exception of entities that are within the scope of MFRS 141 Agriculture (MFRS 141) and
IC Interpretation 15 Agreements for Construction of Real Estate (IC 15), including its parent, significant investor and
venturer (herein called Transitioning Entities).
Transitioning Entities will be allowed to defer adoption of the new MFRS Framework. Consequently, adoption of the
MFRS Framework by Transitioning Entities will be mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
The Company falls within the scope definition of Transitioning Entities and accordingly, will be required to prepare
financial statements using the MFRS Framework in its first MFRS financial statements for the year ending 31 December
2018. In presenting its first MFRS financial statements, the Group and the Company will be required to restate the
comparative financial statements to amounts reflecting the application of MFRS Framework. The majority of the
adjustments required on transition will be made, retrospectively, against opening retained profits. The Group and the
Company are in the midst of assessing the impact of adopting the MFRS Framework.

2.4 Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as
at 31 December 2015. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its
involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through.

- Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the
investee)
- Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee
- The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns

Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights result in control. To support this presumption and
when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant
facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

- The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee
- Rights arising from other contractual arrangements
- The Groups voting rights and potential voting rights

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group
obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities,
income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial
statements from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.



31 December 2015
2.4 Basis of consolidation (contd)

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of
the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests
having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring
their accounting policies into line with the Groups accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity,
income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on
consolidation.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.
If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-
controlling interest and other components of equity while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any
investment retained is recognised at fair value.
In the Companys separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment
losses. On disposal of such investments, the difference between net disposal proceeds and their carrying amounts is
included in profit or loss.

2.5 Business combination and goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as
the aggregate of the consideration transferred measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-
controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure the non-
controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquirees identifiable net assets.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses.
When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification
and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at
the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, any previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition
date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.
Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of FRS 139
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised
either in either profit or loss or as a change to OCI. If the contingent consideration is not within the scope of FRS
139, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate FRS. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not
remeasured and subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the
amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration
transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities
assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If
the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration
transferred, then the gain is recognised in profit or loss.


31 December 2015
2.5 Business combination and goodwill (contd)

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of
impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of
the Groups cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other
assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed
of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when
determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative
values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

2.6 Investment in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate
in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies.

The considerations made in determining significant influence are similar to those necessary to determine control
over subsidiaries.

The Groups investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method.
Under the equity method, the investment in an associate is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount of the
investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the Groups share of net assets of the associate since the acquisition
date. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not tested for
impairment individually.
The statement of profit or loss reflects the Groups share of the results of operations of the associate. Any change
in OCI of those investees is presented as part of the Groups OCI. In addition, when there has been a change
recognised directly in the equity of the associate, the Group recognises its share of any changes, when applicable, in
the statement of changes in equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and
the associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate.

The aggregate of the Groups share of profit or loss of an associate is shown on the face of the statement of profit
or loss outside operating profit and represents profit or loss after tax and non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries
of the associate.
The financial statements of the associate are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. When necessary,
adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group.
After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an impairment
loss on its investment in its associate. At each reporting date, the Group determines whether there is objective
evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If there is such evidence, the Group calculates the amount
of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value, and then
recognises the loss as Share of profit of an associate in the statement of profit or loss.



31 December 2015
2.6 Investment in associates (contd)
Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at
its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the
fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.
In the Companys separate financial statements, investments in associates are accounted for at cost less impairment
losses. On disposal of such investments, the difference between net disposal proceeds and their carrying amounts is
included in profit or loss.

2.7 Current versus non-current classification

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the statements of financial position based on current/non-current
classification. An asset is current when it is:

- Expected to be realised or intended to sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

2.8 Fair value measurement

The Group measures financial instruments such as derivatives, and non-financial assets such as investment properties,
at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value related disclosures for financial instruments and non-financial assets
that are measured at fair value or where fair values are disclosed, are summarised in the respective notes.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that
the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability; or
- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to by the Group.



31 December 2015
2.8 Fair value measurement (contd)
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participants ability to generate
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that
would use the asset in its highest and best use.
Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available, are used to
measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
directly or indirectly observable measurement
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines
whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

Policies and procedures are determined by senior management for both recurring fair value measurement and for
non-recurring measurement.

External valuers are involved for valuation of significant assets and significant liabilities. Involvement of external valuers
is decided by senior management. Selection criteria include market knowledge, reputation, independence and
whether professional standards are maintained. The senior management decides, after discussions with the external
valuers, which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.

2.9 Foreign currency

(a) Functional and presentation currency
The individual financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial
statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (RM), which is also the Companys functional currency.



31 December 2015
2.9 Foreign currency (contd)

(b) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are measured in the respective functional currencies of the Company and its
subsidiaries and are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currencies at exchange rates approximating
those ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign
currencies that are measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the
initial transactions. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies measured at fair value are translated
using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at the
reporting date are recognised in profit or loss except for exchange differences arising on monetary items
that form part of the Groups net investment in foreign operations, which are recognised initially in other
comprehensive income and accumulated under foreign currency translation reserve in equity. The foreign
currency translation reserve is reclassified from equity to profit or loss of the Group on disposal of the foreign
operation.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in profit
or loss for the period except for the differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items in respect of
which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. Exchange differences arising from such non-monetary
items are also recognised directly in equity.

(c)
Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into RM at the rate of exchange ruling at the
reporting date and income and expenses are translated at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. The
exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to other comprehensive income. On disposal
of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated
in equity under foreign currency translation reserve relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in
the profit or loss.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of foreign operations are treated as assets and
liabilities of the foreign operations and are recorded in the functional currency of the foreign operations and
translated at the closing rate at the reporting date.

2.10 Property, plant and equipment

All items of property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. The cost of an item of property, plant and
equipment is recognised as an asset if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the
item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Freehold and leasehold plantation lands of the Group have not been revalued since they were last revalued in 1997.
The directors have not adopted a policy of regular revaluations of such assets and no later valuation has been
recorded. As permitted under the transitional provisions of IAS 16 (Revised) Property, Plant and Equipment, these
assets continue to be stated at their 1997 valuation less accumulated depreciation.



31 December 2015
2.10 Property, plant and equipment (contd)

All expenditure relating to the development of oil palm field (immature field) is classified under estate development
expenditure. This cost will be amortised over the useful life when the field reaches maturity. The maturity date for
estate development expenditure is the point in time when such new planting areas achieve yields of at least 8.60
tonnes of fresh fruit bunches per hectare per annum or 48 months from the date of initial planting, whichever is
earlier. Estate overhead expenditure is apportioned to profit or loss and estate development expenditure on the basis
of proportion of mature to immature areas.
Subsequent to recognition, property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be
replaced in intervals, the Group recognises such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation,
respectively. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the
plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs
are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Freehold land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated. Depreciation is computed on a straight-
line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

Leasehold land 33 - 904 years
Leasehold improvements and renovations 10 years
Estate development expenditure 17 - 22 years from year of maturity
Buildings 4 - 50 years
Other assets, comprising:
- Vessels, plant and machinery 3 - 25 years
- Furniture and equipment 2 - 15 years
- Motor vehicles 3 - 5 years

Assets under construction included in plant and equipment are not depreciated as these assets are not yet available
for use.
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
The residual value, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year-end, and adjusted
prospectively, if appropriate.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on derecognition of the asset is included in the profit or loss in the
year the asset is derecognised.



31 December 2015

2.11 Investment properties

Investment properties are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition,
investment properties are measured at fair value which reflects market conditions at the reporting date. Fair value is
arrived at by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties and is performed by registered
independent valuers having an appropriate recognised professional qualification and recent experience in the location
and category of the properties being valued. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment
properties are included in profit or loss in the year in which they arise.
Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property
is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gain or loss
on the retirement or disposal of an investment property is recognised in profit or loss in the year of retirement or
disposal.
Transfers are made to or from investment property only when there is a change in use. For a transfer from investment
property to owner-occupied property, the deemed cost for subsequent accounting is the fair value at the date of
change in use. For a transfer from owner-occupied property to investment property, the property is accounted for
in accordance with the accounting policy for property, plant and equipment set out in Note 2.10 up to the date of
change in use.

2.12
Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured initially at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business
combination is their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial acquisition, intangible assets are measured
at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortised over the estimated useful lives and assessed for impairment
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation
method are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern
of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortisation
period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on
intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives or not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, or more
frequently if the events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired either individually or
at the cash-generating unit level. Such intangible assets are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset
with an indefinite useful life is reviewed annually to determine whether the useful life assessment continues to be
supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is
derecognised.


31 December 2015
2.13
Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, or when an annual impairment assessment for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of
the assets recoverable amount.
An assets recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. For the
purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable
cash flows (cash-generating units (CGU)).

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the asset. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset
is written down to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses recognised in respect of a CGU or groups of CGUs are
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to those units or groups of units and then, to
reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit or groups of units on a pro-rata basis.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised
impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed
only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the assets recoverable amount since the last
impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable
amount. That increase cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation,
had no impairment loss been recognised previously. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss. Impairment loss on
goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.

2.14
Financial assets

Financial assets are recognised in the statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group and the
Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.
When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of financial assets not
at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.
The Group and the Company determine the classification of their financial assets at initial recognition, and the
categories include financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity
investments and available-for-sale financial assets.



31 December 2015
2.14
Financial assets (contd)
(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if they are held for trading
or are designated as such upon initial recognition. Financial assets held for trading are derivatives (including
separated embedded derivatives) or financial assets acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near
term.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. Net gains or net losses on
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss do not include exchange differences, interest and dividend
income. Exchange differences, interest and dividend income on financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss are recognised separately in profit or loss as part of other losses or other income.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss could be presented as current or non-current. Financial assets
that is held primarily for trading purposes are presented as current whereas financial assets that is not held
primarily for trading purposes are presented as current or non-current based on the settlement date.

(b)
Loans and receivables

Financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as
loans and receivables.
Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or
impaired, and through the amortisation process.
Loans and receivables are classified as current assets, except for those having maturity dates later than 12
months after the reporting date which are classified as non-current.

(c)
Held-to-maturity investments

Financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity when
the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold the investment to maturity.
Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the held-to-maturity investments are
derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process.
Held-to-maturity investments are classified as non-current assets, except for those having maturity within 12
months after the reporting date which are classified as current.


31 December 2015
2.14 Financial assets (contd)

(d) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are financial assets that are designated as available for sale or are not classified
in any of the three preceding categories.
After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Any gains or losses from
changes in fair value of the financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income, except that
impairment losses, foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary instruments and interest calculated using
the effective interest method are recognised in profit or loss. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised
in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment when
the financial asset is derecognised. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method is recognised
in profit or loss. Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognised in profit or loss when the
Group and the Companys right to receive payment is established.
Investments in equity instruments whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost less
impairment loss.
Available-for-sale financial assets are classified as non-current assets unless they are expected to be realised
within 12 months after the reporting date.
A financial asset is derecognised when the contractual right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of
the consideration received and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive
income is recognised in profit or loss.
Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within
the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned. All regular way
purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised or derecognised on the trade date i.e., the date that the
Group and the Company commit to purchase or sell the asset.

2.15
Impairment of financial assets

The Group and the Company assess at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial
asset is impaired.

(a) Trade and other receivables and other financial assets carried at amortised cost

To determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets has been incurred,
the Group and the Company consider factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial
difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments.

If any such evidence exists, the amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the assets
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial assets original
effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.


31 December 2015
2.15 Impairment of financial assets (contd)
(a) Trade and other receivables and other financial assets carried at amortised cost (contd)

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When the asset
becomes uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account.
If in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment
loss is reversed to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the
reversal date. The amount of reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

(b) Unquoted equity securities carried at cost

If there is objective evidence (such as significant adverse changes in the business environment where the issuer
operates, probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the issuer) that an impairment loss on
financial assets carried at cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between
the assets carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current
market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed in subsequent periods.

(c)
Available-for-sale financial assets

Significant or prolonged decline in fair value below cost, significant financial difficulties of the issuer or obligor,
and the disappearance of an active trading market are considerations to determine whether there is objective
evidence that investment securities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are impaired.
If an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of
any principal payment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised
in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to profit or loss.
Impairment losses on available-for-sale equity investments are not reversed in profit or loss in the subsequent
periods. Increase in fair value, if any, subsequent to impairment loss is recognised in other comprehensive
income.

2.16
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand, demand deposits, and short-term, highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value. For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are presented net of
bank overdrafts, pledged deposits and deposits with maturity of more than 90 days.



31 December 2015
2.17 Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted
average cost method.

The cost of agricultural produce is based on the weighted average method and includes the cost of direct materials
and an appropriate proportion of estate revenue expenditure, manufacturing costs and overhead costs based on
normal operating capacity.

Agricultural produce consist mainly of palm oil products. Inventories of palm oil products comprises processed and
refined palm oil products in tanks awaiting shipment at the end of the reporting period. The cost of palm oil produce
includes direct materials and labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads relating to the milling and refining
process.

The cost of materials, consumables and livestocks is based on the weighted average method and includes expenditure
incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition.

In the case of nursery seed stocks and manufactured finished goods, cost includes direct materials and labour and
an appropriate share of fixed and variable overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.18 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event,
it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the
obligation can be estimated reliably.
Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer
probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed. If
the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects,
where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the
passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

2.19
Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the
definitions of a financial liability.

Financial liabilities, within the scope of FRS 139, are recognised in the statement of financial position when, and only
when, the Group and the Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial
liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities.



31 December 2015
2.19 Financial liabilities (contd)
(a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial
liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities held for trading include derivatives entered into by the Group and the Company that do not
meet the hedge accounting criteria. Derivative liabilities are initially measured at fair value and subsequently
stated at fair value, with any resultant gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. Net gains or losses on derivatives
include exchange differences.
The Group and the Company have not designated any financial liabilities as at fair value through profit or loss.

(b) Other financial liabilities

The Groups and the Companys other financial liabilities include trade payables, other payables and loans and
borrowings.
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs and
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Loans and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities
unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the
reporting date.
For other financial liabilities, gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised,
and through the amortisation process.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is extinguished. When an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability
are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and
the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or
loss.

2.20
Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the
holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due.

Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, net of transaction costs. Subsequent
to initial recognition, financial guarantee contracts are recognised as income in profit or loss over the period of the
guarantee. If the debtor fails to make payment relating to financial guarantee contract when it is due and the Group,
as the issuer, is required to reimburse the holder for the associated loss, the liability is measured at the higher of the
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date and the amount initially
recognised less cumulative amortisation.



31 December 2015

2.21 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are capitalised as part of the cost of a qualifying asset if they are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of that asset. Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when the activities to prepare
the asset for its intended use or sale are in progress and the expenditures and borrowing costs are incurred. Borrowing
costs are capitalised until the assets are substantially completed for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period they are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of
interest and other costs that the Group and the Company incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds.

2.22
Employee benefits

Defined contribution plans

The Group participates in the national pension schemes as defined by the laws of the countries in which it has
operations. The Malaysian companies in the Group make contributions to the Employees Provident Fund in Malaysia,
a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognised as
an expense in the period in which the related service is performed.

2.23
Leases

(a) As lessee
Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of
the leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower,
at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs are also added to the amount
capitalised. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so
as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged
to profit or loss. Contingent rents, if any, are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Leased assets are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable
certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the
shorter of the estimated useful life and the lease term.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. The aggregate benefit of incentives provided by the lessor is recognised as a reduction of rental expense
over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

(b)
As lessor

Leases where the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as
operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount
of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same bases as rental income. The accounting
policy for rental income is set out in Note 2.25(d).



31 December 2015

2.24 Discontinued operation

A component of the Group is classified as a discontinued operation when the criteria to be classified as held for
sale have been met or it has been disposed of and such a component represents a separate major line of business
or geographical area of operations or is part of a single coordinated major line of business or geographical area of
operations. A component is deemed to be held for sale if its carrying amounts will be recovered principally through
a sale transaction rather than through continuing use.

Upon classification as held for sale, non-current assets and disposal groups are not depreciated and are measured at
the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Any differences are recognised in profit or loss.

2.25 Recognition of revenue and other income

Revenue or other income is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to
the Group and the amount can be reliably measured. Revenue or other income is measured at the fair value of
consideration received or receivable. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is
recognised:

(a) Sale of palm-based products
These represents revenues earned from sales of the Groups palm-based products, net of trade allowance
and duties and taxes paid. Revenue is recognised when there has been a passing of the title and risk to the
customer, and:

The produce is in a form suitable for delivery and sale and no further processing is required;
The quantity and quality of the product can be determined with reasonable accuracy;
The product has been despatched to the customer and is no longer under the physical control of the
Group; and
The selling price can be determined with reasonable accuracy.

(b) Freight and time charter hire income

Revenues from sea transportation, shipping and forwarding services which include freight, time charter and
other related income are recognised when services are rendered.

(c) Services

Revenue from parking management, bulk mailing and printing and plantation management services, are
recognised as and when the services are rendered.

(d) Rental income
Rental income from investment properties is recognised in the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the
term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the total rental income, over
the term of the lease.

(e)
Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.


31 December 2015
2.
Significant accounting policies (contd)

2.26 Income taxes

(a) Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the
taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or
substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Current taxes are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that the tax relates to items recognised outside
profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

(b)
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the reporting date between the
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences, where the deferred tax liability arises from
the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination
and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the
deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be
utilised where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset
to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to
the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax assets to be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred
tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income
or directly in equity and deferred tax arising from a business combination is adjusted against goodwill on
acquisition.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation
authority.


31 December 2015

2.27 Segment reporting

For management purposes, the Group is organised into operating segments based on their products and services
which are independently managed by the respective segment managers responsible for the performance of the
respective segments under their charge. The segment managers report to the Group Managing Director who regularly
reviews the segment results in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess the segment performance.
Additional disclosures on each of these segments are shown in Note 36, including the factors used to identify the
reportable segments and the measurement basis of segment information.

2.28 Share capital and share issuance expenses

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group and the Company
after deducting all of its liabilities. Ordinary shares are equity instruments.
Ordinary shares are recorded at the proceeds received, net of directly attributable incremental transaction costs.
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised in equity in the period in which
they are declared.

2.29
Treasury shares

When shares of the Company, that have not been cancelled, recognised as equity are reacquired, the amount of
consideration paid is recognised directly in equity. Reacquired shares are classified as treasury shares and presented as
a deduction from total equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation
of treasury shares. When treasury shares are reissued by resale, the difference between the sales consideration and
the carrying amount is recognised in equity.

2.30
Contingencies

A contingent liability or asset is a possible obligation or asset that arises from past events and whose existence will
be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future event(s) not wholly within the control
of the Group.
Contingent liabilities and assets are not recognised in the statements of financial position of the Group.

2.31
Share-based payments

Employees (including senior executives) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments,
whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).



31 December 2015
2.31 Share-based payments (contd)

Equity-settled transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an
appropriate valuation model.

That cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in ESOS reserve included in equity, over the period in
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled
transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired
and the Groups best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The statement of profit or
loss expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning
and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which
vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether
or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions
are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the expense had the
terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognised for any
modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to
the employee as measured at the date of modification.

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings
per share (further details are given in Note 12).

2.32 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward exchange contracts, forward commodity contracts
and interest rate swaps to hedge its foreign exchange, commodity price and interest rate risks. Such derivative
financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into
and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive
and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss, except for
the effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognised in OCI and later reclassified to profit or loss when the
hedged item affects profit or loss.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, certain hedges are classified as cash flow hedges when hedging the exposure
to variability of cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or
a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to
which it wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the
hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the
nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the effectiveness of changes in the hedging instruments
fair value in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged items cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such
hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows and are assessed on an
ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods
for which they were designated.



31 December 2015
2.32 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (contd)

Hedges that meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for, as described below:

Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in OCI in the cash flow hedge
reserve, while any ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of profit or loss as other operating
expenses.
The Group uses forward commodity contracts to hedge its exposure to volatility in the commodity prices.

Amounts recognised in OCI are transferred to profit or loss when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such
as when the hedged forecast sale occurs. When the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or non-financial
liability, the amounts recognised as OCI are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or
liability.
If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover (as part of the
hedging strategy), or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, or when the hedge no longer meets the criteria for
hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI remains separately in equity until the
forecast transaction occurs or the foreign currency firm commitment is met.

3.
Significant accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the Groups financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the
reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a
material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future.
In the process of applying the Groups accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the
most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

(a) Impairment of goodwill

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. This requires an estimation of
the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated.
When value in use calculations are undertaken, management must estimate the expected future cash flows from the
asset or cash-generating unit and choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash
flows. Further details of the carrying value, the key assumptions applied in the impairment assessment of goodwill are
disclosed in Note 15.



31 December 2015
3. Significant accounting estimates and judgements (contd)

(b) Impairment of loans and receivables

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. To
determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment, the Group considers factors such as the probability of
insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments.
Where there is objective evidence of impairment, the amount and timing of future cash flows are estimated based on
historical loss experience for assets with similar credit risk characteristics. The carrying amount and details of the Groups
receivables at the reporting date are disclosed in Note 21.

(c) Provisional accounting of acquisition

During the year, the Group acquired a controlling interest in Asia Logistics Council Sdn Bhd (ALC) from Johor Logistics
Sdn Bhd (JLog) for a purchase consideration of RM51,194,000. The purchase consideration was satisfied by the issue
of ordinary shares in a subsidiary, Asia Economic Development Fund Limited (AEDFL) to JLog. The acquisition was
completed on 1 November 2015.
As at the reporting date, the initial accounting for the above business combination has yet to be completed. The Group
has used provisional values for the fair values of the investment acquired and the consideration transferred to JLog.

Based on the provisional values, the carrying amount of the Groups existing interest in ALC was written down by
RM3,093,000 and goodwill amounting to RM95,356,000 was recognised. The write-down of the existing interest in
ALC, goodwill arising from the acquisition and the carrying amount of the assets acquired will be adjusted accordingly
on a retrospective basis when the valuations are finalised.
Further details are disclosed in Note 16.

Income taxes
(d)

Judgement is involved in determining the Groups provision for income taxes as there are certain transactions and
computations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business.
The Group recognises liabilities for expected tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where
the final tax outcome of these matters are different from the amounts that were initially recognised, such differences
will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.



31 December 2015
4. Revenue
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Sales of goods:
Palm-based products 777,264 760,536 113,027 124,373
Livestocks and meats 4,698 13,155 - -
Rubber-based manufactured products 4,556 3,317 - -
Banana products 2,139 1,250 3,221 5,806
Agricultural equipment and plantation
management services and sales
of related goods 58,034 102,172 - -
Intrapreneur ventures:
Freight time-charter hire and related services 549,051 155,657 - -
Sales of wood-based products 2,948 2,348 - -
Insurance brokerage 7,247 7,066 - -
Construction of oil and gas equipment 43,560 29,332 - -
Information and communication technology 9,560 8,619 - -
Rental income from investment properties 8,609 8,836 8,609 8,836
Dividend income 1,940 1,377 15,865 43,160
Other income - - 2,855 1,494
1,469,606 1,093,665 143,577 183,669


31 December 2015
5.
Gross profit
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Sales of goods:
Palm-based products 150,451 166,938 40,755 46,788
Livestocks and meats 1,383 410 - -
Rubber-based manufactured products 898 24 - -
Banana products (1,062) (857) (2,700) (1,978)
Agricultural equipment and plantation
management services and sales
of related goods 32,921 31,450 - -
Intrapreneur ventures:
Freight time-charter hire and related services 130,715 45,984 - -
Sales of wood-based products 547 652 - -
Insurance brokerage 7,247 7,066 - -
Construction of oil and gas equipment 6,816 6,004 - -
Information and communication technology 7,195 4,064 - -
Rental income from investment properties 5,068 6,128 5,068 6,128
Dividend income 1,940 1,377 15,422 43,160
Other income - - (39) (2,839)
344,119 269,240 58,506 91,259

6.
Interest income
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Interest income on:

Deposits with licensed banks 36,909 11,820 31,376 3,059
Amount due from subsidiaries - - 1,576 4,295
Others - - 4 1,116
36,909 11,820 32,956 8,470


31 December 2015
7.
Finance costs
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Interest expense on :
Bank overdraft 90 591 - -
Term loans 16,943 21,026 - -
Other borrowings 15,966 33,580 1,754 5,539
32,999 55,197 1,754 5,539
8. Profit before tax

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Profit before tax and net gain from

discontinued operations is arrived
at after charging/(crediting):
Net provision for impairment losses on

trade and other receivables 24,672 3,104 4,166 -
Amortisation and depreciation of:
- Intangible assets 2,600 1,168 - -
- Property, plant and equipment 135,249 351,423 16,778 17,904
Auditors' remuneration:
- Statutory audit
- Ernst & Young 1,001 1,017 110 105
- Other auditors 20 2,095 - -
- Other services
- Ernst & Young 355 295 355 230
- Other auditors - 755 - -
Fees paid/payable to ultimate holding
corporation for services of directors 57 188 - -
(Gain)/loss on:
- Disposal of subsidiaries (1,341,343) (885) (2,478,180) 24,707
- Disposal of property, plant and equipment 5,847 (13,519) - (11)
- Disposal of other investments (275) (53) - -
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss:
- Realised (14,321) (1,985) (12,328) -
- Unrealised (35,214) 52,465 (89,575) (434)
Technology transfer fee payable to corporate
shareholder of a subsidiary - 200 - -


31 December 2015
8. Profit before tax (contd)

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Write down of inventories 4,557 70 - -

Write off of property, plant and equipment 12,810 3,815 7,113 63
Rental of plant and machinery 3,053 2,363 - -
Rental of land and building paid to:
- Ultimate holding corporation 629 629 629 629
- Others 900 18,892 - -
Staff costs (excluding key management
personnel):
- Salaries, wages, allowances and bonuses 208,158 531,123 45,032 31,992
- Defined contribution plan 11,259 14,682 3,517 2,082
- Other employee benefits 3,017 4,146 265 180
Fair value changes on:
- Other investments 5,886 (13,869) 353 1,791
- Derivatives 1,124 172 - -
Dividend income from:
- Unquoted shares in Malaysia (1,649) (1,228) (491) (1,228)
- Shares quoted in Malaysia (291) (149) (291) (149)
- Shares quoted outside Malaysia - - - (41,708)
- Subsidiaries (unquoted shares in Malaysia) - - (15,083) (75)
Rental income (961) (942) - -
Reversal of allowance for impairment
losses on other investment - (2,979) - -
Fair value gain on investment properties (4,260) (3,010) (4,260) (3,010)
Guaranteed return on car park concession (1,811) (2,343) - -
Remeasurement of existing interest in
new subsidiary (3,093) - - -
Impairment loss on:
- Property, plant and equipment 3,305 - - -
- Goodwill 461 - - -
Negative goodwill on acquisition - (384) - -


31 December 2015
9. Directors remuneration
The details of remuneration receivable by directors of the Company during the year are as follows:

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Executive Directors
- Fees 250 378 250 341
- Salaries, allowances and bonuses 4,258 3,052 4,258 3,040
- Estimated money value of benefits-in-kind 83 175 83 175
- Defined contribution plan 434 464 434 464
- ESOS 193 371 193 371
- Other emoluments 16 114 16 114
5,234 4,554 5,234 4,505
Non-executive Directors
- Fees 450 372 450 342
- Allowances 157 502 157 493
- Estimated money value of benefits-in-kind 33 77 33 77
- Defined contribution plan - 56 - 56
- ESOS 280 630 280 630
920 1,637 920 1,598
Independent non-executive Directors

- Fees 225 200 225 200
- ESOS 87 223 87 223
- Other emoluments 156 67 156 67
468 490 468 490
Total directors' remuneration 6,622 6,681 6,622 6,593


31 December 2015
9. Directors remuneration (contd)
The details of remuneration receivable by directors of the Company during the year are as follows:
Number of Directors
2015 2014
Executive Directors :
RM 500,000 - RM 1,000,000 1 1
RM 1,000,001 - RM 1,500,000 - 1
RM1,500,001-RM2,000,000 1 -
RM2,000,001-RM2,500,000 - 1
RM2,500,001-RM3,000,000 1 -

Non executive Directors :
RM0 -RM100,000 2 3
RM100,001-RM200,000 2 -
RM200,001-RM300,000 - 1
RM400,001-RM500,000 1 -
RM500,001-RM600,000 - 1

Independent Non-Executive Directors
Below RM 100,000 - 4
RM100,000-RM150,000 3 -
10.
Income tax expense
Major components of income tax expense

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014 are:
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Current income tax
- Malaysian income tax 46,842 29,688 2,973 5,807
Overprovision in prior year (1,905) (1,388) (13) (3,590)
44,937 28,300 2,960 2,217

Deferred tax (Note 19) :
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 1,548 7,774 (1,742) (456)
(Over)/underprovision in prior year (4,461) (2,069) 242 (321)
(6,009) 5,705 (1,500) (777)
Income tax attributable to

- Continuing operations 38,928 34,005 1,460 1,440
- Discontinued operations (Note 11) 3,254 135,687 - -
Income tax expenses recognised in profit and loss 42,182 169,692 1,460 1,440


31 December 2015
10. Income tax expense (contd)
Reconciliation between tax expense and accounting profit

Domestic income tax is calculated at the Malaysian statutory tax rate of 25% (2014: 25%) of the estimated assessable profit
for the year. The Malaysian statutory tax rate will be reduced to 24% from the current years rate of 25%, effective year of
assessment 2016. The computation of deferred tax as at 31 December 2015 has reflected the effect of the reduction in
Malaysian income tax rate.
The reconciliation between income tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the applicable corporate
tax rate for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Profit before tax from:

- Continuing operations 162,506 95,533 2,577,610 10,396
- Discontinued operations (Note 11)
1,319,580 382,600 - -
1,482,086 478,133 2,577,610 10,396
Taxation at Malaysian statutory tax rate

of 25% (2014: 25%) 370,522 119,533 644,403 2,599
Different tax rates in other countries - 19,809 - -
Deferred tax recognised at different tax rate (600) (6,764) 71 (2,833)
Effect of non-deductible expenses 36,202 39,802 4,060 16,518
Effect of income exempt from tax (358,454) (3,407) (647,303) (10,933)
Utilisation of previously unrecognised deferred
tax assets - (113) - -
Deferred tax assets not recognised 878 1,532 - -
(Over)/underprovision of income tax
in prior year
- Continuing operations (1,905) (1,388) (13) (3,590)
- Discontinued operations - 2,757 - -
(Over)/underprovision of deferred tax
in prior years (4,461) (2,069) 242 (321)
42,182 169,692 1,460 1,440


31 December 2015
11. Discontinued operations and disposal group classified as held for sale

(a) Disposal of New Britain Palm Oil Limited (NBPOL) in 2015

On 9 October 2014, Sime Darby Plantation Sdn Bhd (SDP) served a takeover notice on NBPOL and announced its
intention to make a cash offer to acquire all NBPOL shares at an offer price of GBP7.15 or PNG Kina 28.79 per NBPOL
share (Offer).
On 3 December 2014, the Kulims shareholders voted to accept the Offer from SDP at the Extraordinary General Meeting
convened to consider the Offer.
On 18 February 2015, Sime Darby announced that all conditions precedent in the Offer Document had been fulfilled and
that the Offer was now unconditional.
On 26 February 2015, the Company announced that the disposal of NBPOL was completed following the receipt of the
cash consideration from SDP. Accordingly, NBPOL ceased to be a subsidiary of the Group.
As NBPOL represents a major geographical area of operations, its results are excluded from the results of continuing
operations and are presented as a single amount as profit after tax from discontinued operations in the statement of
comprehensive income (including the comparative period). The impact on the statement of comprehensive income
for the comparative period is disclosed in Note 11(d), together with the results of other discontinued operations in
2014.


31 December 2015
11. Discontinued operations and disposal group classified as held for sale (contd)

(a) Disposal of New Britain Palm Oil Limited (NBPOL) in 2015 (contd)
The effects of the disposal of NBPOL on the financial position and results of the Group for the year ended 31 December
2015 are as follows:
Assets and liabilities of NBPOL at the date of disposal

RM000
Property, plant and equipment 3,362,048

Intangible assets 150,530
Inventories 538,789
Trade and other receivables 514,614
Current tax assets 3,417
Cash and cash equivalents 32,264
Deferred tax liabilities (980,878)
Trade and other payables (139,054)
Loans and borrowings (817,144)
Reserves 51,622
Net assets 2,716,208

Non-controlling interests (1,362,981)
Net assets attributable to the Group 1,353,227

Cash proceeds from disposal (2,887,384)
Expenses attributable to disposal of subsidiary* 192,814
Gain on disposal to the Group (1,341,343)
Cash inflow arising on disposals:

Cash consideration 2,887,384
Expenses attributable to disposal of subsidiary* (192,814)
Cash and cash equivalents of subsidiary disposed (32,264)
Net cash inflow on disposals 2,662,306

* The expenses attributable to disposal of subsidiary represent consultancy fees paid to an investment bank, legal firms
and various other consultants for services rendered in connection with the disposal of NBPOL.



31 December 2015

(a) Disposal of New Britain Palm Oil Limited (NBPOL) in 2015 (contd)
Results of discontinued operations for the year ended 31 December 2015

RM000
Revenue 303,560
Expenses (320,878)
Loss from operations (17,318)

Finance costs (4,445)
Gain on disposal to the Group 1,341,343
Profit before tax from discontinued operations 1,319,580

Taxation (3,254)
Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax 1,316,326
Cash flows attributable to the discontinued operations
RM000
Net cash generated from operating activities 10,157

Net cash used in investing activities (26,019)
Net cash used in financing activities (30,264)
Net cash outflows (46,126)
(b)
Disposals of discontinued operations in 2014

(i) Disposal of General Access Sdn Bhd (General Access)

During the previous financial year, the Group entered into an agreement for the disposal of its subsidiary, General
Access, which is involved in field clearing, earthwork, road construction and resurfacing services. The decision is
in line with the Groups business exit strategy for identified companies under its Intrapreneur Venture segment to
maximise returns and mitigate risks.
The disposal was completed during the previous financial year.

(ii) Disposal of Superior Harbour Sdn Bhd (Superior Harbour)

On 25 September 2014, the Group announced that it had entered into an agreement for the disposal of its
subsidiary, Superior Harbour which is involved in the aquaculture business. The decision is in line with the Groups
business exit strategy for identified companies under its Intrapreneur Venture segment to maximise returns and
mitigate risks.


31 December 2015
(b) Disposals of discontinued operations in 2014 (contd)
(iii)
Disposal of Nexsol Sdn Bhd (Nexsol)

On 27 August 2014, the Group announced that it had entered into an agreement for the disposal of its subsidiary,
Nexsol which is principally involved in manufacturing and marketing of biodiesel and related products. The decision
is in line with the Groups business exit strategy for identified companies under its Intrapreneur Venture segment
to maximise returns and mitigate risks.
The disposals of General Access, Superior Harbour and Nexsol had the following effects on the financial position and
results of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2014:

Assets and liabilities of the disposed subsidiaries

General Superior
Access Harbour Nexsol Total
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Property, plant and equipment 61 158 29,864 30,083

Inventories - - 123 123
Trade and other receivables 394 - 242 636
Current tax assets 86 - - 86
Cash and cash equivalents 13 1 76 90
Trade and other payables (881) (3,355) (832) (5,068)
Loans and borrowings (60) - - (60)
Taxation - - (3) (3)
Net (liabilities)/assets (387) (3,196) 29,470 25,887

Non-controlling interests 52 703 - 755
Net (liabilities)/assets attributable

to the Group (335) (2,493) 29,470 26,642
Cash proceeds from disposal (207) (320) (27,000) (27,527)
(Gain)/loss on disposal to the Group (542) (2,813) 2,470 (885)
Cash inflow arising on disposals:

Cash consideration 207 320 27,000 27,527
Cash and cash equivalents of
subsidiaries disposed (13) (1) (76) (90)
Net cash inflow on disposals 194 319 26,924 27,437


31 December 2015
(c) Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Assets of disposal group held for sale:

- Leasehold land 13,291 - 13,291 -
- NBPOL - 4,819,085 - 216,390
13,291 4,819,085 13,291 216,390
Liabilities of disposal group held for sale:

- NBPOL - 2,084,517 - -
Reserves of disposal group held for sale:

- NBPOL - (51,622) - -

As at 31 December 2015, a parcel of leasehold land with carrying amount of RM13,291,000 has been presented as asset
held for sale as the Company has entered into a land transfer agreement to sell the land for RM23,000,000.

The major classes of assets and liabilities of NBPOL classified as held for sale and the related reserves as at 31 December
2014 are as follows:
Group RM000
Assets:
Property, plant and equipment 3,459,279
Intangible assets 160,449
Inventories 572,721
Prepayments 15,233
Current tax assets 7,383
Cash and cash equivalents 59,268
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale 4,819,085


31 December 2015
(c) Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale (contd)
Group RM000
Liabilities:
Deferred tax liabilities (1,044,296)
Loan and borrowings (866,202)
Liabilities directly associated with disposal group classified as held for sale (2,084,517)
Net assets directly associated with disposal group classified as held for sale 2,734,568
Reserves:
Translation reserve (46,360)
Hedge reserve (25)
Revaluation reserve (5,237)
(51,622)
Company RM000
Assets:
Investment in subsidiaries 216,390


31 December 2015
(d) Disclosure on discontinued operations and disposal groups classified as held for sale in year 2014
Results of discontinued operations for the year ended 31 December 2014

General Superior
NBPOL Access Harbour Nexsol Total
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
(4 months) (7 months) (11 months)
Revenue 2,097,946 187 158 11 2,098,302

Expenses (1,678,937) (223) (4,223) (5,383) (1,688,766)
Profit from operations 419,009 (36) (4,065) (5,372) 409,536

Interest income 54 - - - 54
Finance costs (27,761) (2) (112) - (27,875)
Gain/(loss) on disposal to the Group - 542 2,813 (2,470) 885
Profit/(loss) before tax from

discontinued operations 391,302 504 (1,364) (7,842) 382,600
Taxation (135,687) - - - (135,687)
Gain/(loss) from discontinued

operations, net of tax 255,615 504 (1,364) (7,842) 246,913
Cash flows attributable to the d

iscontinued operations
Net cash generated from operating

activities 370,341 (66) 743 3,305 374,323
Net cash used in investing activities (232,843) (2) - - (232,845)
Net cash used in financing activities (171,054) (20) - - (171,074)
Net cash (outflows)/inflows (33,556) (88) 743 3,305 (29,596)


31 December 2015
12. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing profit for the year, net of tax, attributable to owners of the
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

The following reflect the profit and share data used in the computation of basic earnings per share for the years ended 31
December:
Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company

- continuing operations 104,134 47,791
- discontinued operations 1,328,514 116,512
1,432,648 164,303
000 000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 1,284,614 1,308,968
Sen Sen
Basic earnings per share
- continuing operations 8.11 3.65
- discontinued operations 103.42 8.90
111.53 12.55


31 December 2015
12. Earnings per share (contd)
The diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to owners of the Company and the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares,
calculated as follows:

Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for

basic earnings per share computation* 1,284,614 1,308,968
Effect of dilution arising from :
- conversion of warrants 19,246 5,540
- exercise of share options 1,761 985
Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted

for the effect of dilution 1,305,621 1,315,493

* The weighted average number of shares takes into account the weighted average effect of changes in treasury share
transactions during the year.

Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Diluted earnings per share:

- continuing operations 7.98 3.63
- discontinued operations 101.75 8.86
109.73 12.49


31 December 2015
13. Property, plant and equipment

Leasehold
Long term improvement Estate Capital
Freehold leasehold and Land use development Other work in
land land renovation rights expenditure Buildings assets progress Total
Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Cost
At 1 January 2014 1,298,416 833,439 353 - 2,239,298 1,289,468 2,566,921 202,854 8,430,749
Acquisition of subsidiaries - - - 76,185 2,286 12 574 - 79,057
Additions - 2,648 571 4,782 152,608 7,050 175,307 172,942 515,908
Disposals (2,693) (1,173) - - (1,686) (1,504) (16,742) - (23,798)
Write off (3,317) - - - (11,907) (644) (3,446) - (19,314)
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - - (29,913) (58,156) (178) (88,247)
Attributable to discontinued
operations - - - - (1,793,122) (1,192,209) (1,884,652) (92,631) (4,962,614)
Reclassification - - - - - 56,605 107,078 (163,683) -
Exchange differences - - - - 322,054 40,747 28,980 9,950 401,731
At 31 December 2014/
1 January 2015 1,292,406 834,914 924 80,967 909,531 169,612 915,864 129,254 4,333,472
Acquisition of subsidiaries - - - - - 661 524 - 1,185
Additions - 17,930 - 1,366 52,889 12,693 185,912 32,860 303,650
Disposals - - - - - (115) (10,550) (2,386) (13,051)
Write off - - - - (15,438) (1,395) (9,963) - (26,796)
Transfer to asset held for sale - (15,739) - - - - - - (15,739)
Reclassification - - - - - 8,218 25,784 (34,002) -
Exchange differences - - - 354 154 6 41 80 635
At 31 December 2015 1,292,406 837,105 924 82,687 947,136 189,680 1,107,612 125,806 4,583,356


31 December 2015
13. Property, plant and equipment (contd)

Leasehold
Long term improvement Estate Capital
Freehold leasehold and Land use development Other work in
land land renovation rights expenditure Buildings assets progress Total
Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2014 - 58,861 133 - 397,031 300,965 1,178,043 - 1,935,033

Charge for the year - 10,914 - - 84,949 41,884 213,676 - 351,423
Disposals - (35) - - (396) (454) (15,810) - (16,695)
Write off - - - - (11,641) (612) (3,246) - (15,499)
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - - (6,953) (11,459) - (18,412)
operations - - - - (216,762) (247,740) (1,038,833) - (1,503,335)
Exchange differences - - - - 31,775 10,957 18,734 - 61,466
1 January 2015 - 69,740 133 - 284,956 98,047 341,105 - 793,981
Charge for the year - 8,532 - - 44,709 6,597 75,411 - 135,249
Disposals - - - - - (300) (5,956) - (6,256)
Write off - - - - (6,576) (839) (6,571) - (13,986)
Transfer to asset held for sale - (2,448) - - - - - - (2,448)
Exchange differences - - - - - - 25 - 25
At 31 December 2015 - 75,824 133 - 323,089 103,505 404,014 - 906,565

Accumulated impairment
losses
At 1 January 2014 - - - - 12,177 - 49,019 940 62,136

Disposals - - - - - - (157) (704) (861)
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - - - (39,752) - (39,752)
1 January 2015 - - - - 12,177 - 9,110 236 21,523
Charge for the year - - - - - 1,592 1,616 97 3,305
Disposals - - - - - - (54) - (54)
At 31 December 2015 - - - - 12,177 1,592 10,672 333 24,774
Net carrying amount:
At 31 December 2014 1,292,406 765,174 791 80,967 612,398 71,565 565,649 129,018 3,517,968
At 31 December 2015 1,292,406 761,281 791 82,687 611,870 84,583 692,926 125,473 3,652,017


31 December 2015
Other assets of the Group can be further analysed as follows:

Vessels, Furniture
plant and and Motor
machinery equipment vehicles Total
Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Cost
At 1 January 2014 2,442,749 82,316 41,856 2,566,921

Acquisition of subsidiaries - 479 95 574
Additions 163,052 3,255 9,000 175,307
Disposals (13,929) (1,069) (1,744) (16,742)
Write off (1,269) (354) (1,823) (3,446)
Disposal of subsidiaries (52,848) (4,630) (678) (58,156)
Attributable to discontinued operations (1,884,652) - - (1,884,652)
Reclassification 106,746 332 - 107,078
Exchange differences 28,980 - - 28,980
At 31 December 2014/1 January 2015 788,829 80,329 46,706 915,864

Acquisition of subsidiaries - 357 167 524
Additions 174,405 4,865 6,642 185,912
Disposals (4,974) (4,226) (1,350) (10,550)
Write off (7,897) (373) (1,693) (9,963)
Reclassification 21,618 4,166 - 25,784
Exchange differences - 13 28 41
At 31 December 2015 971,981 85,131 50,500 1,107,612


31 December 2015

Vessels, Furniture
plant and and Motor
machinery equipment vehicles Total
At 1 January 2014 1,117,820 32,179 28,044 1,178,043

Charge for the year 201,652 4,190 7,834 213,676
Disposals (13,908) (711) (1,191) (15,810)
Write off (1,111) (345) (1,790) (3,246)
Disposal of subsidiaries (8,167) (2,675) (617) (11,459)
Attributable to discontinued operations (1,038,833) - - (1,038,833)
Exchange differences 18,734 - - 18,734

Charge for the year 65,033 4,325 6,053 75,411
Disposals (4,861) (419) (676) (5,956)
Write off (4,693) (238) (1,640) (6,571)
Exchange differences - 22 3 25
At 31 December 2015 331,666 36,328 36,020 404,014
Accumulated impairment losses
At 1 January 2014 49,009 - 10 49,019

Disposals (157) - - (157)
Disposal of subsidiaries (39,752) - - (39,752)
At 31 December 2014/1 January 2015 9,100 - 10 9,110

Impairment loss for the year 5 1,611 - 1,616
Disposals (54) - - (54)
At 31 December 2015 9,051 1,611 10 10,672
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2014 503,542 47,691 14,416 565,649
At 31 December 2015 631,264 47,192 14,470 692,926


31 December 2015

Long term Estate Capital
Freehold leasehold development Other work in
land land expenditure Buildings assets progress Total
Company RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Cost
At 1 January 2014 774,737 207,768 172,139 53,943 32,339 12,705 1,253,631

Additions - 2,127 19,645 367 3,962 4,157 30,258
Disposals - - - - (205) - (205)
Write off - - (3,073) (233) (847) (49) (4,202)
Reclassification - - - 9,649 414 (10,063) -
1 January 2015 774,737 209,895 188,711 63,726 35,663 6,750 1,279,482
Additions - 17,930 16,188 590 7,241 12,151 54,100
Write off - - (11,202) (548) (1,016) - (12,766)
Transfer to asset held for sale - (15,739) - - - - (15,739)
At 31 December 2015 774,737 212,086 193,697 63,768 41,888 18,901 1,305,077
At 1 January 2014 - 14,563 73,730 33,080 25,837 - 147,210

Charge for the year - 1,232 12,341 1,871 2,460 - 17,904
Disposals - - - - (168) - (168)
Write off - - (3,073) (222) (844) - (4,139)
1 January 2015 - 15,795 82,998 34,729 27,285 - 160,807
Charge for the year - 1,251 10,335 2,175 3,017 - 16,778
Write off - - (4,254) (396) (1,003) - (5,653)
Transfer to asset held for sale - (2,448) - - - - (2,448)
At 31 December 2015 - 14,598 89,079 36,508 29,299 - 169,484
Net carrying amount:
At 31 December 2014 774,737 194,100 105,713 28,997 8,378 6,750 1,118,675
At 31 December 2015 774,737 197,488 104,618 27,260 12,589 18,901 1,135,593


31 December 2015
Other assets of the Company can be further analysed as follows :

Plant and Furniture Motor
machinery and fittings vehicles Total
Company RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Cost
At 1 January 2014 13,805 8,786 9,748 32,339

Additions 1,905 636 1,421 3,962
Disposals - (61) (144) (205)
Write off (230) (95) (522) (847)
Reclassification 136 278 - 414

Additions 4,603 1,928 710 7,241
Write off (338) (110) (568) (1,016)
At 31 December 2015 19,881 11,362 10,645 41,888
At 1 January 2014 11,597 7,015 7,225 25,837

Charge for the year 869 609 982 2,460
Disposals - (24) (144) (168)
Write off (230) (92) (522) (844)

Charge for the year 1,200 776 1,041 3,017
Write off (327) (108) (568) (1,003)
At 31 December 2015 13,109 8,176 8,014 29,299
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2014 3,380 2,036 2,962 8,378
At 31 December 2015 6,772 3,186 2,631 12,589


31 December 2015

Assets held under finance lease
During the year, the Group and the Company acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of approximately
RM303,650,000 (2014 : RM515,908,000) and RM54,100,000 (2014 : RM30,258,000) respectively, of which RM2,199,000
(2014 : RM2,326,000) of the Groups acquisitions were made via finance lease.
Included in property, plant and equipment of the Group are assets acquired under lease arrangements at net book value of
RM1,779,000 (2014 : RM2,944,000). The leased assets consist of equipment and motor vehicles (as disclosed in Note 24).
Assets pledged as security for borrowings

Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Carrying amount of assets pledged as security for borrowings :

- long term leasehold lands 741 755
- buildings 3,264 1,073
- other property, plant and equipment 635,373 529,677
639,378 531,505
14.
Investment properties

Group and Company
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
At 1 January 110,768 107,758

Net gain from fair value adjustments recognised in
profit or loss (Note 8) 4,260 3,010
At 31 December 115,028 110,768
Investment properties comprise a number of commercial properties that are leased to third parties. Subsequent renewals are
negotiated with the lessee and no contingent rents are charged.
As at 31 December 2015 and 2014, the fair values of the properties are based on valuations performed by Cheston International,
an accredited independent valuer.



31 December 2015
14. Investment properties (contd)
Group and Company
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Rental income derived from investment properties 8,609 8,836

Direct operating expenses (including repairs and maintenance)
generating rental income (included in cost of sales) (3,541) (2,708)
Profit arising from investment properties carried at fair value 5,068 6,128

The Group has no restrictions on the realisability of its investment properties and no contractual obligations to purchase,
construct or develop investment properties or for repairs, maintenance and enhancements.
The Group has assessed that the highest and best use of its properties do not differ from their current use.
In arriving at the fair value of investment properties, the comparison method and investment method of valuation have been
adopted.
The investment method entails the determination of the probable gross annual rental the property is capable of producing
and deducting the outgoings to arrive at the annual net income. An appropriate discount rate is applied on the estimated
annual income to arrive at the market value of the property. Significant unobservable inputs include the gross rental value per
square foot, rental growth rate, estimated outgoings per square foot and discount rate.
The comparison method entails critical analyses of recent transactions/sales of similar types of land in the locality and making
relevant adjustments for differences in factors like location, shape and size, terrain, tenure, restriction in interest to arrive at
the market value.



31 December 2015
15. Intangible assets

Concession
Goodwill rights Others Total
Cost
At 1 January 2014/ 31 December 2014/

1 January 2015 28,548 14,405 3,537 46,490
Acquisition of subsidiaries 95,356 - 800 96,156
Addition - 960 548 1,508
Disposed - (15,365) - (15,365)
Written-off - - (75) (75)
At 31 December 2015 123,904 - 4,810 128,714
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2014 2,780 5,635 3,468 11,883

Amortisation - 1,099 69 1,168
Impairment 461 - - 461

Amortisation - 2,266 334 2,600
Disposed - (9,000) - (9,000)
Written-off - - (75) (75)
Other adjustment - - (175) (175)
At 31 December 2015 3,241 - 3,621 6,862
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2014 25,768 7,671 - 33,439
At 31 December 2015 120,663 - 1,189 121,852

Concession rights
The concession right arose from a 15 year Concession Agreement between the Group, a former related company and
the ultimate holding corporation to manage, operate and maintain a multi-storey car park together with other parking
facilities at Persada Johor International Convention Centre. It was anticipated that the cost will be recovered through future
income derived from the car park operation and guaranteed income by the holding corporation pursuant to the Concession
Agreement. The Concession Agreement was terminated during the financial year and a compensation based on the value of
the unamortised concession rights of RM6,365,000 will be paid to the Group by the ultimate holding corporation.



31 December 2015
15. Intangible assets (contd)
Impairment testing of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
For the purpose of impairment testing, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives have been allocated to the following cash-
generating units (CGU).
Goodwill Concession rights Others Total
2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014

Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Parking operator - - - 7,671 - - - 7,671

Shipping and forwarding
agent 12,560 12,560 - - - - 12,560 12,560
Insurance broker 1,642 1,642 - - - - 1,642 1,642
Agricultural fertilizer
trading and
biotechnology research
and development 2,587 3,048 - - - - 2,587 3,048
Palm oil milling - - - - - - - -
Construction of
oil and gas equipment 8,463 8,463 - - - - 8,463 8,463
Development of global
logistics platform 95,356 - - - 800 - 96,156 -
Others 55 55 - - 389 - 444 55
120,663 25,768 - 7,671 1,189 - 121,852 33,439

Key assumptions used in determining the recoverable amounts
The goodwill attributable to the global logistics platform arose from the acquisition of a controlling interest in Asia Logistics
Council Sdn. Bhd. (ALC) during the year. As the initial accounting for the business combination has yet to be completed
at the reporting date, the goodwill was computed based on provisional values assigned to the assets and liabilities of ALC
acquired as well as the non-cash consideration transferred for the acquisition. Further details are disclosed in Note 16.

ALC is involved in the development of a global logistics platform that will link the various parties and stakeholders involved in
the freight and shipping industry on a common platform.

The goodwill recognised will be retrospectively adjusted upon completion of the initial accounting of the business
combination. The annual impairment assessment of the goodwill attributable to the global logistics platform will commence
upon completion of the initial accounting of the business combination.

In respect of the other intangible assets, the recoverable amount of the CGUs have been determined based on value-in-use
calculations using cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management.


31 December 2015
15. Intangible assets (contd)
The key assumptions on which management has based its cash flow projections are as follows:

Cash flows are projected based on the managements most recent 5-year business plan.
Profit margins are projected based on the industry trends, historical profit margin achieved or pre-determined profit
margin for property projects.

Discount rates used for cash flows discounting purpose is the Groups weighted average cost of capital. The average
discount rate applied for cash flow projections is 10%.

The values assigned to the key assumptions represent managements assessment of future trends in the industry.
16. Investment in subsidiaries

Company
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
At cost :
Unquoted shares in Malaysia 616,056 590,053
Unquoted shares outside Malaysia 154,961 105,791
Less : Impairment losses (21,705) (21,705)
Profit arising from investment properties carried at fair value 749,312 674,139

Details of the subsidiaries are as follows:
% of ownership
% of ownership interest held by
Country of interest held by non-controlling
Name of subsidiaries incorporation Principal Activities the Group interests*
2015 2014 2015 2014
Held by the Company :
Mahamurni Plantations Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Oil palm plantation 100.00% 100.00% - -
Selai Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Oil palm plantation 100.00% 100.00% - -
Ulu Tiram Manufacturing Malaysia Oil palm plantation 100.00% 100.00% - -

Company (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Kumpulan Bertam Plantations Malaysia Oil palm plantation 95.52% 94.49% 4.48% 5.51%
Berhad
EPA Management Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Investment holding, provision 100.00% 100.00% - -
of management services and
consultancy, and mechanical
equipment assembler


31 December 2015
16. Investment in subsidiaries (contd)

Details of the subsidiaries are as follows: (contd)
% of ownership
2015 2014 2015 2014
Held by the Company (contd) :
Skellerup Industries (Malaysia) Malaysia Manufacturer of 100.00% 100.00% - -

Sdn. Bhd. rubber-based products
Kulim Topplant Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Production of oil palm clones 60.00% 60.00% 40.00% 40.00%
JTP Trading Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Trading/distribution of 100.00% 100.00% - -

tropical fruits
Kulim Energy Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Investment holding 80.00% 80.00% 20.00% 20.00%
Pristine Bay Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Investment holding 51.00% 51.00% 49.00% 49.00%
Kulim Plantations (Malaysia) Malaysia Oil palm plantation 100.00% 100.00% - -

Sdn. Bhd.
+New Britain Palm Oil Limited Papua New Oil palm plantation - 48.97% - 51.03%
Guinea
Sindora Berhad Malaysia Investment holding, operations 100.00% 100.00% - -

of oil palm million and
rubber estates
Cita Tani Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Cultivation of sugar cane and 100.00% 100.00% - -
other agriculture produce
Renown Value Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Cultivation of pineapples and 75.00% 75.00% 25.00% 25.00%
other agricultural produce
Kulim Nursery Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Oil palm nursery and other 100.00% 75.00% - 25.00%
related services
SG Lifestyle Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Marketing of personal care 100.00% 100.00% - -

(formerly known as The Secret of products
Secret Garden Sdn. Bhd.)
Danamin Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Construction of oil and gas 75.00% 60.00% 25.00% 40.00%
equipment
PT Wisesa Sumber Inspirasi Indonesia Investment holding 74.00% 74.00% 26.00% 26.00%
Nusantara
Asia Economic Development Hong Kong Investment holding 54.21% 54.21% 45.79% 45.79%
Fund Limited



31 December 2015

% of ownership
2015 2014 2015 2014
Held by the Company (contd) :
Kulim Energy Nusantara Malaysia Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% - -

Sdn. Bhd.
Kulim SmartTech Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Researching and developing 100.00% - - -

cutting-edge solutions for
oil and gas, healthcare and
industrial automation
Held through Mahamurni

Plantations Sdn. Bhd. :
Pembangunan Mahamurni Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% - -
United Malayan Agricultural Malaysia Oil palm plantation 100.00% 100.00% - -

Corporation Berhad
Held through Ulu Tiram

Manufacturing Company
(Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. :
EPA Futures Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 51.00% 51.00% 49.00% 49.00%
Held through EPA Management

Sdn. Bhd. :
Akli Resources Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Provider of in-house and 95.00% 95.00% 5.00% 5.00%
external training programmes
Edaran Badang Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dealer in agricultural 100.00% 75.00% - 25.00%
machinery and parts
Kulim Civilworks Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Facilities maintenance, project 99.67% 75.00% 0.33% 25.00%
and construction works
Panquest Ventures Limited British Virgin Dormant 100.00% 100.00% - -

Island

Sdn. Bhd. :
Kulim Livestocks Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Breeding and sale of cattle 100.00% 100.00% - -
Special Appearance Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Production house and event 90.00% 90.00% 10.00% 10.00%
management


31 December 2015

% of ownership
2015 2014 2015 2014

Sdn. Bhd. : (contd)
Extreme Edge Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Computer equipment supplier 75.00% 75.00% 25.00% 25.00%
supplier and services
Pinnacle Platform Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Software maintenance and 95.00% 95.00% 5.00% 5.00%
supplier
Kulim Safely Training & Malaysia Provision of training services and 75.00% 100.00% 25.00% -
Services Sdn. Bhd. any other services related to
occupational safety, health,
environmental and security
systems
+PT Kulim Agro Persada Indonesia Management services 100.00% 100.00% - -
Perfect Synergy Trading Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Fertilizer supplier 75.00% 56.25% 25.00% 43.75%
Optimum Status Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Mill maintenance 75.00% 56.25% 25.00% 43.75%
Held through Kulim Livestocks

Sdn. Bhd. :
Exquisite Livestock Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Commercial cattle farming 100.00% 100.00% - -
Held through Edaran Badang

Sdn. Bhd. :
Perfect Synergy Trading Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Fertilizer supplier - 56.25% - 43.75%
Optimum Status Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Mill maintenance - 56.25% - 43.75%
Held through Kulim Civilworks

Sdn. Bhd. :
KCW Hardware Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 99.67% 75.00% 0.33% 25.00%
KCW Kulim Marine Services Malaysia Dormant 99.67% 75.00% 0.33% 25.00%
Sdn. Bhd.
KCW Electrical Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 99.67% 75.00% 0.33% 25.00%
KCW Roadworks Sdn. Bhd Malaysia Dormant 99.67% 75.00% 0.33% 25.00%



31 December 2015

% of ownership
2015 2014 2015 2014
Held through Skellerup

Industries (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. :
Skellerup Foam Products Malaysia Dormant 100.00% 100.00% - -

(Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Skellerup Latex Products (M) Malaysia Dormant 100.00% 100.00% - -

Sdn. Bhd.
SIM Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Investment holding and 90.00% 90.00% 10.00% 10.00%
manufacturers and dealers in
rubber and rubber products of
all kinds
Held through Extreme Edge

Sdn. Bhd
Sovereign Multimedia Resources Malaysia Information and communication 75.00% 75.00% 25.00% 25.00%
Sdn. Bhd. technology business
Held through JTP Trading

Sdn. Bhd. :
JTP Montel Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Trading and distribution of 100.00% 100.00% - -
tropical fruits
Held through New Britain

Palm Oil Limited :
+Dami Australia Pty. Limited Australia Research and production - 48.97% - 51.03%
of oil palm seeds
+New Britain Nominees Limited Papua New Operate as legal entity for - 48.97% - 51.03%
Guinea New Britain Palm Oil Limited
Share Ownership Plan
+Guadalcanal Plains Oil Limited Solomon Operate as legal entity for - 39.18% - 60.82%
Islands New Britain Palm Oil
+New Britain Plantation Services Singapore Sale of germinated oil - 48.97% - 51.03%
Pte. Limited palm seeds
+Ramu Agri-Industries Limited Papua New Oil palm, cultivation of sugar - 48.97% - 51.03%
Guinea cane and other agriculture
produce



31 December 2015

% of ownership
2015 2014 2015 2014
Held through New Britain

Palm Oil Limited (contd) :
+Dumpu Limited Papua New Landholding - 48.97% - 51.03%

Guinea
+New Britain Oils Limited United Kingdom Refinery - 48.97% - 51.03%
+Kula Palm Oil Limited Papua New Oil palm cultivation and - 39.18% - 60.82%
Guinea processing
+Plantation Contracting Papua New Contractual earthworks and - 48.97% - 51.03%

Services Limited Guinea roadworks projects
+Poliamba Limited Papua New Oil palm cultivation - 39.18% - 60.82%

Guinea
Held through Sindora Berhad:
Sindora Wood Products Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Property letting 100.00% 100.00% - -
Sindora Timber Products Malaysia Dormant 100.00% 100.00% - -

Sdn. Bhd.
Sindora Trading Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 100.00% 100.00% - -
Sindora Development Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 100.00% 100.00% - -
Sindora Timber Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Timber logging, processing 82.03% 82.03% 17.97% 17.97%
and sale of sawn timber,
timber doors, laminated
timber scantling and trading
of wood products
Granulab (M) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Trading of GranuMas, a 99.29% 90.00% 0.71% 10.00%
granular synthetic bone graft
Epasa Shipping Agency Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Shipping and forwarding agent 100.00% 100.00% - -
#E.A. Technique (M) Berhad Malaysia Provision of sea transportation 50.60% 50.60% 49.40% 49.40%
and related services
Microwell Bio Solutions Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Trading of agricultural fertilizers, 60.00% 60.00% 40.00% 40.00%
water treatment, biotechnology
research and development


31 December 2015

% of ownership
2015 2014 2015 2014
Held through Sindora Berhad

(contd):
MIT Insurance Brokers Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Insurance broking and 75.00% 75.00% 25.00% 25.00%
consultancy
Held through Sindora Timber

Sdn. Bhd.:
Tiram Fresh Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Cultivation and trading of 82.03% 82.03% 17.97% 17.97%
mushroom and related
products
Jejak Juara Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Manufacturers and dealers 72.92% 72.92% 27.08% 27.08%
in rubber products
Held through E.A. Technique

(M) Berhad:
Johor Shipyard & Engineering Malaysia Shipbuilding, fabrication of 50.60% 50.60% 49.40% 49.40%
Sdn. Bhd. steel structures,
engineering services and
consultancy
Held through Microwell Bio

Solutions Sdn. Bhd.:
Microwell Trading Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Trading of biochemical 60.00% 60.00% 40.00% 40.00%
fertilizer
Held through Danamin Sdn. Bhd.:
DQ-IN Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 75.00% 60.00% 25.00% 40.00%
Xcot Tech Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Dormant 75.00% 60.00% 25.00% 40.00%
Held through PT Wisesa Inspirasi

Nusantara:
+PT Sawit Sumber Rejo Indonesia Oil palm plantation 70.30% 70.30% 29.70% 29.70%
+PT Wahana Semesta Kharisma Indonesia Oil palm plantation 70.30% 70.30% 29.70% 29.70%
+PT Harapan Barito Sejahtera Indonesia Oil palm plantation 70.30% 70.30% 29.70% 29.70%


31 December 2015

% of ownership
2015 2014 2015 2014
Held through Asia Economic

Development Fund Limited:
Asia Logistic Council Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia E-Commerce 68.00% - 32.00% -
Held by Granulab (M) Sdn. Bhd.:
Granulab Marketing Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Sales of Granulab Synthetic 99.29% 90.00% 0.71% 10.00%
Bone Graft
* Equals to the proportion of voting rights held

+ Audited by firms other than Ernst & Young
# Listed on Main Board of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad
Acquisition of subsidiaries in 2015
As at 31 December 2014, Asia Economic Development Fund Limited (AEDFL), a 54.21% owned subsidiary of the Group, held
38% equity interest in Asia Logistics Council Sdn. Bhd. (ALC).
On 5 March 2015, AEDFL entered into a share sale agreement (SSA) with Johor Logistics Sdn. Bhd. (JLog), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the parent corporation, Johor Corporation (JCorp), in relation to the proposed acquisition of 2,109,212 ordinary
shares in ALC not already owned by AEDFL, for a total consideration of RM23.17 million to be satisfied by the issuance
of 158,958 ordinary shares in AEDFL. The consideration was subsequently adjusted to RM51.19 million via a supplemental
agreement with JLog signed on 25 February 2016. There was no change in the number of consideration shares of AEDFL to
be issued to JLog.

As the above transaction was part of a group restructuring undertaken by JCorp, AEDFL undertook a bonus issue of 188,176
ordinary shares to the Company, in order that the Company would maintain its existing 54.21% interest in AEDFL. The bonus
issue was not extended to the other shareholders of AEDFL.

Upon completion of the proposed acquisition on 1 November 2015, ALC became a 68%-owned subsidiary of AEDFL which in
turn resulted in ALC becoming an indirect subsidiary of the Company.


31 December 2015
Acquisition of subsidiaries in 2015 (contd)
As at the reporting date, the initial accounting for the above business combination has yet to be completed. The Group has
used the following provisional values for the initial accounting of the business combination:

- Fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired were based on the book values of these assets and liabilities
in the financial statements of ALC at the date of acquisition;

- Fair value of the consideration transferred was based on the revised consideration of RM51.19 million stated in the
supplemental agreement between AEDFL and JLog signed on 25 February 2016. The revised consideration was based
on the book value of AEDFLs existing stake in ALC at the date of acquisition.

Based on the provisional values, the carrying amount of the Groups existing interest in ALC was written down by RM3,093,000
and goodwill amounting to RM95,356,000 was recognised. The write-down of the existing interest in ALC, goodwill arising
from the acquisition and the carrying amount of the assets acquired will be adjusted accordingly on a retrospective basis
when the valuations are finalised.
The acquisitions of ALC had the following effects on the Groups assets and liabilities on the acquisition date:

Provisional
fair values
recognised
on
acquisition
Total
RM000
Property, plant and equipment 1,185

Intangible assets 800
Investment 173,446
Cash and cash equivalents 295
Receivables 300
Payables (119,333)
Net identifiable assets 56,693

Less : Non-controlling interest on acquisition (36,010)
Group's share of net assets 20,683

Goodwill on acquisition 95,356
Total cost of acquisition 116,039

Less: Carrying value of existing interest in ALC (67,942)
Remeasurement of existing interest in ALC 3,093
Non-cash consideration (51,190)
Consideration settled in cash -

Cash and cash equivalents acquired (295)
Net cash inflow (295)


31 December 2015
Acquisition of subsidiaries in 2014
Acquisition of PT Wisesa Inspirasi Nusantara (PT WIN)

During the previous financial year, the Group acquired 8,318,000 ordinary shares in PT WIN representing 74% of the issued
and paid up share capital of PT WIN for a total purchase consideration of RM58,754,000. Following the acquisition of the
interest, PT WIN became a subsidiary of the Group.

Acquisition of Sovereign Multimedia Resources Sdn Bhd (SMR)
During the previous financial year, the Group acquired 250,000 ordinary shares in SMR representing 100% of the issued and
paid up share capital of SMR for a total purchase consideration of RM2,825,000. Following the acquisition of the interest, SMR
became a subsidiary of the Group.

Acquisition of Asia Economic Development Fund Limited (AEDFL)

On 23 April 2014, Kulim sent a notice of conversion to AEDFL to exercise its right to convert its existing holdings of Irredeemable
Convertible Cumulative Unsecured Loan Securities (ICCULS) in AEDFL into ordinary shares of AEDFL. Following the
conversion of the ICCULS into ordinary shares, the Company held 54.21% of the total issued and paid-up share capital of
AEDFL, thus making AEDFL a subsidiary of the Group.

The acquisitions of PT WIN, SMR and AEDFL had the following effects on the Groups assets and liabilities on the acquisition
date:

Fair values recognised on acquisition
PT WIN SMR AEDFL Total

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Property, plant and equipment 78,577 480 - 79,057

Investment in associate - - 69,630 69,630
Cash and cash equivalents 1,508 1,816 71 3,395
Receivables 24 1,270 210 1,504
Payables (712) (357) (1,149) (2,218)
Net identifiable assets 79,397 3,209 68,762 151,368

Less : Non-controlling intereston acquisition (20,643) - (21,723) (42,366)
Group's share of net assets 58,754 3,209 47,039 109,002

Negative goodwill on acquisition - (384) - (384)
Total cost of acquisition 58,754 2,825 47,039 108,618

Less: Non cash consideration - - (47,039) (47,039)
Consideration settled in cash 58,754 2,825 - 61,579

Cash and cash equivalents acquired (1,508) (1,816) (71) (3,395)
Net cash outflow/(inflow) 57,246 1,009 (71) 58,184


31 December 2015
Disposal of subsidiary in 2015

As disclosed in Note 11(a), the Group disposed of its equity interests in New Britain Palm Oil Limited for a total consideration
of RM2,887,384,000 during the year. The effects of the disposal on the financial position and results of the Group and the
Company are disclosed in Note 11(a).

Disposal of subsidiaries in 2014

As disclosed in Note 11, the Group disposed of its equity interests in General Access, Superior Harbour and Nexsol for a total
consideration of RM27,527,000 during the previous financial year. The effects of the disposals on the financial position and
results of the Group and the Company are disclosed in Note 11(a).

Summarised financial information of subsidiaries which have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group

Proportion of equity interest held by non-controlling interests:

2015 2014
New Britain Palm Oil Limited. (NBPOL) - 51.03%

E.A. Technique (M) Berhad (EAT) 49.40% 49.40%
Asia Economic Development Fund Limited (AEDFL) 45.79% 45.79%
Accumulated balances of non-controlling interests:

2015 2014
RM000 RM000
NBPOL - 1,384,846
EAT 147,067 132,713
AEDFL 72,023 23,572
Profit allocated to non-controlling interests:

2015 2014
RM000 RM000
NBPOL - 137,471
EAT 18,588 6,430
AEDFL (77) (59)



31 December 2015
(contd)

Summarised statements of financial position before intra-group elimination:

AEDFL EAT Total
RM000 RM000 RM000
At 31 December 2015
Current assets 1,975 337,376 339,351

Non-current assets 252,787 646,336 899,123
Current liabilities (121,268) (388,771) (510,039)
Non-current liabilities - (298,674) (298,674)
Total equity 133,494 296,267 429,761
Attributable to:
- Equity holders of the Company 62,527 149,200 211,727
- Non-controlling interests 70,967 147,067 218,034
133,494 296,267 429,761

AEDFL NBPOL EAT Total
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
At 31 December 2014
Current assets 305 1,199,357 120,832 1,320,494

Non-current assets 52,555 3,619,728 541,776 4,214,059
Current liabilities (1,382) (1,040,221) (90,583) (1,132,186)
Non-current liabilities - (1,044,296) (303,375) (1,347,671)
Total equity 51,478 2,734,568 268,650 3,054,696
Attributable to:
- Equity holders of the Company 27,906 1,349,722 135,937 1,513,565
- Non-controlling interests 23,572 1,384,846 132,713 1,541,131
51,478 2,734,568 268,650 3,054,696


31 December 2015
(contd)

Summarised statements of comprehensive income before intra-group elimination:

AEDFL EAT Total
RM000 RM000 RM000
Year ended 31 December 2015
Revenue - 549,051 549,051

Cost of sales - (418,336) (418,336)
Other income 120 (39,073) (38,953)
Administrative and other expenses (264) (25,296) (25,560)
Finance costs - (15,702) (15,702)
(Loss)/Profit before tax (144) 50,644 50,500

Income tax expense - (13,016) (13,016)
(Loss)/Profit before tax (144) 37,628 37,484
Attributable to non-controlling interests (77) 18,588 18,511

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests - 5,602 5,602

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Revenue - 2,097,946 155,657 2,253,603

Cost of sales - (1,246,492) (110,020) (1,356,512)
Other income - 196,648 4,448 201,096
Administrative and other expenses (129) (629,039) (17,654) (646,822)
Finance costs - (27,761) (14,323) (42,084)
(Loss)/Profit before tax (129) 391,302 18,108 409,281

Income tax expense - (135,687) (5,091) (140,778)
(Loss)/Profit before tax (129) 255,615 13,017 268,503
Attributable to non-controlling interests - 137,471 6,430 143,901

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests - 43,458 - 43,458


31 December 2015
(contd)

Summarised cash flows before intra-group elimination:

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000

Operating 1,247 - (56,079) (54,832)
Investing (44,300) - (159,207) (203,507)
Financing 44,590 - 216,443 261,033
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,537 - 1,157 2,694

Operating - 370,341 30,228 400,569
Investing - (232,843) (154,799) (387,642)
Financing - (171,054) 139,861 (31,193)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash

and cash equivalents - (33,556) 15,290 (18,266)
17. Investments in associates

Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
At cost
Unquoted shares in Malaysia 8,800 82,676
Share of post-acquisition reserves 1,949 1,846
10,749 84,522
Less: Accumulated impairment losses (8,000) (8,000)
2,749 76,522


31 December 2015
17. Investments in associates (contd)

Details of the significant associates are as follows:
Country of
incorporation/ % of ownership
Principal place interest held by Accounting
Name of business Principal Activities the Group model applied
2015 2014
Held through Sindora Berhad
Tepak Marketing Sdn. Bhd. (Tepak) Malaysia Tea blending and packaging 20.00% 20.00% equity method
MM Vita Oils Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Manufacturing and marketing 30.00% 30.00% equity method
of edible oil product
Held through Asia Economic

Development Fund Limited
Asia Logistics Council Sdn Bhd Malaysia E-Commerce N/A 38.00% equity method
* equals to the proportion of voting rights held
Asia Logistics Council Sdn. Bhd. (ALC) was previously an associate of Asia Economic Development Fund Limited (AEDFL).
ALC became a subsidiary of the Group following the acquisition of a controlling stake by AEDFL as disclosed in Note 16.

MM Vita Oils Sdn. Bhd. has entered into receivership status and the investment has been impaired in full in previous financial
years.
Summarised financial information on associates

Summarised financial information in respect of each of the Groups material associates is set out below. The summarised
financial information represents the amounts in the financial statements of the associates and not the Groups share of those
amounts.
(i) Summarised statements of financial position

Tepak
RM000
As at 31 December 2015
Current assets 16,241

Non-current 2,495
Current liabilities (4,809)
Non-current liabilities (180)
Equity 13,747
Proportion of Group's ownership 20%

Equity attributable to the Group, representing
carrying amount of the investment 2,749


31 December 2015
Summarised financial information on associates (contd)
(i) Summarised statements of financial position (contd)

Tepak ALC Total
RM000 RM000 RM000
As at 31 December 2014
Current assets 12,170 450 12,620

Non-current 2,811 84,250 87,061
Current liabilities (2,559) (11,582) (14,141)
Non-current liabilities (266) (95) (361)
Equity 12,156 73,023 85,179
Proportion of Group's ownership 20% 38%
Equity attributable to the Group 2,431 27,749 30,180

Premium paid on acquisition of AEDFL - 21,321 21,321
Fair value and other adjustments - 25,021 25,021
Carrying amount of the investment 2,431 74,091 76,522

(ii) Summarised statements of comprehensive income

Tepak
RM000
Revenue 33,569
Cost of sales (28,779)
Administration expenses (3,186)
Finance cost (18)
Profit for the year 1,586
Total comprehensive income for the year 1,586
Group's share of profit for the year 317


31 December 2015
Summarised financial information on associates (contd)
(ii) Summarised statements of comprehensive income (contd)

Tepak ALC Total
RM000 RM000 RM000
Revenue 30,330 - 30,330

Cost of sales (25,976) - (25,976)
Other income - 908 908
Administration expenses (2,492) (337) (2,829)
Finance cost (7) (7) (14)
Profit for the year 1,855 564 2,419
Total comprehensive income for the year 1,855 564 2,419
Group's share of profit for the year 371 215 586


31 December 2015
18. Other investments

Shares in Malaysia
Outside Warrants in
Malaysia Malaysia Fund
Total Unquoted Quoted Unquoted Quoted investments
Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
2015
Non-current
Available-for-sale financial
assets 246,674 7,706 63,880 173,359 - 1,729
Held for trading 22,719 - 22,719 - - -
Loans and receivable 10,000 10,000 - - - -
279,393 17,706 86,599 173,359 - 1,729
Current
Available-for-sale financial
assets 65,923 - - - - 65,923
Held for trading 6,005 - - - 6,005 -
71,928 - - - 6,005 65,923
351,321 17,706 86,599 173,359 6,005 67,652
Representing items:
At cost/amortised cost 191,065 17,706 - 173,359 - -
At fair value 160,256 - 86,599 - 6,005 67,652
351,321 17,706 86,599 173,359 6,005 67,652


31 December 2015
18. Other investments (contd)

Shares in Malaysia
Warrants in
Malaysia Fund
Total Unquoted Quoted Quoted investments
Group RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
2014
Non-current
Available-for-sale financial assets 30,351 8,247 20,830 - 1,274
Held for trading 28,134 - 28,134 - -
Loans and receivable # 10,000 10,000 - - -
68,485 18,247 48,964 - 1,274
Current
Available-for-sale financial assets 13,650 - - - 13,650
Held for trading 3,189 - - 3,189 -
16,839 - - 3,189 13,650
85,324 18,247 48,964 3,189 14,924
Representing items:
At cost/amortised cost 18,247 18,247 - - -
At fair value 67,077 - 48,964 3,189 14,924
85,324 18,247 48,964 3,189 14,924
# These represent share subscription monies paid in advance for redeemable convertible preference shares.



31 December 2015
18. Other investments (contd)

Shares in Malaysia
Warrants in
Malaysia
Total Unquoted Quoted Quoted
2015
Non-current
Available-for-sale financial assets 64,373 768 63,605 -
Current
Held for trading 6,005 - - 6,005
70,378 768 63,605 6,005
Representing items:
At cost/amortised cost 768 768 - -
At fair value 69,610 - 63,605 6,005
70,378 768 63,605 6,005
2014
Non-current
Available-for-sale financial assets 21,598 768 20,830 -
Current
Held for trading 3,189 - - 3,189
24,787 768 20,830 3,189
Representing items:
At cost/amortised cost 768 768 - -
At fair value 24,019 - 20,830 3,189
24,787 768 20,830 3,189


31 December 2015
19. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets as at 31 December relate to the following :

Property, Tax losses
plant and carried Hedge
equipment forward reserve Others Total
At 1 January 2014 (847,132) 1,611 (4,050) (55,645) (905,216)

Recognised in profit or loss 24,103 8,249 (66) (37,991) (5,705)
Recognised in other comprehensive
income - - 4,050 - 4,050
operations 951,588 (9,812) - 102,520 1,044,296
Exchange differences (325,072) (48) 66 1,929 (323,125)
At 31 December 2014 (196,513) - - 10,813 (185,700)
At 1 January 2015 (196,513) - - 10,813 (185,700)

Recognised in profit or loss 6,009 - - - 6,009
Exchange differences 2,328 - - - 2,328
At 31 December 2015 (188,176) - - 10,813 (177,363)

Property, Unabsorbed
plant and capital
equipment allowances Others Total
At 1 January 2014 (68,709) (58) - (68,767)

Recognised in profit or loss 67 710 - 777
At 31 December 2014 (68,642) 652 - (67,990)

Recognised in profit or loss (3,134) 1,938 2,696 1,500
At 31 December 2015 (71,776) 2,590 2,696 (66,490)


31 December 2015
19. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
At the reporting date, deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Unutilised tax losses 60,012 56,082

Unabsorbed capital allowances 38,694 35,601
Other deductible temporary differences 4,872 3,526
103,578 95,209
The availability of the above tax losses and allowances for offsetting against future taxable profits of the respective subsidiaries
in Malaysia are subject to no substantial changes in shareholdings of those subsidiaries under the Income Tax Act, 1967 and
other guidelines issued by the tax authority.
20.
Inventories
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
At cost:
Agricultural produce 2,791 1,459 - -
Finished goods 31,734 5,130 - -
Materials and consumables 16,284 33,567 1,694 1,274
Livestocks 18,218 79 - -
Work-in-progress 319 367 - -
69,346 40,602 1,694 1,274

During the year, the amount of inventories recognised as an expense in cost of sales of the Group and Company were
RM793,320,000 (2014 : RM648,610,000) and RM80,253,000 (2014 : RM86,767,000) respectively.


31 December 2015
21.
Trade and other receivables

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Current
Trade receivables
Third parties 388,934 119,007 4,250 287
Subsidiaries - - 10,267 12,247
Ultimate holding corporation 10,017 18,920 11,948 1
Related companies 5,889 3,301 582 541
404,840 141,228 27,047 13,076
Less : Allowance for impairment losses

Third parties (31,814) (8,321) (1,161) -
Related companies (849) (1,020) - -
(32,663) (9,341) (1,161) -
Trade receivables, net 372,177 131,887 25,886 13,076
Current
Other receivables
Third parties 143,620 70,640 14,046 35,480
Subsidiaries - - 679,013 159,239
Ultimate holding corporation 14,222 - - 94
Deposits 7,105 8,053 333 1,043
164,947 78,693 693,392 195,856
Less : Allowance for impairment losses

Third parties (7,772) (5,707) (7,772) (5,707)
Subsidiaries - - (6,912) (5,972)
(7,772) (5,707) (14,684) (11,679)
157,175 72,986 678,708 184,177
Total trade and other receivables 529,352 204,873 704,594 197,253


31 December 2015
21.
Trade and other receivables (contd)

(a) Trade receivables

Third party trade receivables are non-interest bearing and payment terms range from payment in advance to 90 days
(2014: payment in advance to 90 days). They are recognised at their original invoice amounts which represent their fair
values on initial recognition.
Ageing analysis of trade receivables

The ageing analysis of the Groups and the Companys trade receivables is as follows:

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Neither past due nor impaired 265,767 42,100 288 119
1 to 30 days past due not impaired 61,710 27,941 2,420 2,171

61 to 90 days past due not impaired 3,135 16,478 7,055 231
More than 120 days past due not
impaired 28,395 35,088 3,312 4,955
106,410 89,787 25,598 12,957

Impaired 32,663 9,341 1,161 -
404,840 141,228 27,047 13,076

Receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are mainly due from regular customers that have been transacting
with the Group. None of these balances have been renegotiated during the financial year.

Receivables that are past due but not impaired

The Group and Company have trade receivables amounting to RM106,410,000 (2014 : RM89,787,000) and RM25,598,000
(2014 : RM12,957,000) respectively that are past due at the reporting date but not impaired. These balances are not
secured.



31 December 2015
21.

(a) Trade receivables

Receivables that are impaired

The Groups and the Companys trade receivables that are impaired at the reporting date and the movement of the
allowance accounts used to record the impairment are as follows:

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Trade receivables - nominal amounts 32,663 9,341 1,161 -

Less: Allowance for impairment (32,663) (9,341) (1,161) -
- - - -
Movement in allowance accounts:

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
At 1 January 9,341 5,646 - -

Charge for the year 24,252 5,192 1,161 -
Reversal of impairment loss (1,645) (706) - -
Written off - (791) - -
Other adjustment 715 - - -
At 31 December 32,663 9,341 1,161 -

(b) Amount due from subsidiaries (non-trade)

These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand except for an amount of RM46,201,000
at the end of the previous financial year which bore interest of 6.60% to 6.85% per annum.

(c) Amount due from ultimate holding corporation (non-trade)

These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.


31 December 2015
21.

(d) Other receivables that are impaired

The Groups and the Companys other receivables that are impaired at the reporting date and the movement of the
allowance accounts used to record the impairment are as follows:

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Other receivables - nominal amounts 7,772 5,707 14,684 11,679

Less: Allowance for impairment (7,772) (5,707) (14,684) (11,679)
- - - -

Movement in allowance accounts:

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
At 1 January 5,707 7,089 11,679 114,794

Charge for the year 2,065 - 4,268 -
Reversal of impairment loss - (1,382) (1,263) -
Written off - - - (103,115)
At 31 December 7,772 5,707 14,684 11,679


31 December 2015
22.
Derivatives
Group
Contractual nominal value Fair Value
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Current assets
Interest rate swap 265,000 320,000 1,325 2,449

The Group has entered into an interest rate swap contract with a notional amount of RM265,000,000 (2014: RM320,000,000)
that is designed to convert its floating rate liabilities to fixed rate liabilities to reduce the Groups exposure to adverse interest
rate fluctuations on its borrowings.

Under the interest rate swap contract, the Group pays a fixed rate of interest of 4.18% per annum and receives a variable rate
based on one month KLIBOR on the amortised notional amount.
The above interest rate swap is not designated as a cash flow or fair value hedge and is entered into for a period consistent
with the transaction exposure. It does not qualify for hedge accounting.
The method and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of derivatives are disclosed in Note 33.
23.
Cash and bank balances

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Cash and bank balances 174,482 119,804 74,601 34,433

Deposits placed with licensed banks 1,107,607 124,776 1,073,263 78,850
Short-term money market funds 250,310 98,017 201,306 47,347
1,532,399 342,597 1,349,170 160,630

Included in deposits placed with licensed banks of the Group and of the Company are amounts of RM10,680,000 (2014 :
RM44,081,000) and RM350,000 (2014 : RM350,000) respectively, pledged for bank facilities granted to the Group and the
Company, as disclosed in Note 24.



31 December 2015
23.
Cash and bank balances (contd)

The weighted average interest rate and maturities of the fixed deposits at the reporting date were 4.00% (2014: 2.63%) and 70
(2014: 38) days respectively.

Short-term money market funds are highly liquid fund investments which can be realised within 7 days. They bear interest at
rates ranging between 2.94% to 3.99% (2014: 3.11% to 3.57%).

For the purposes of the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at the reporting date:
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Cash and short-term deposits

- Continuing operations 1,532,399 342,597 1,349,170 160,630
- Discontinued operations (Note 11) - 59,268 -
1,532,399 401,865 1,349,170 160,630

Less :
Deposits pledged (10,680) (44,081) (350) (350)
Bank overdrafts (Note 24) (5,141) (7,775) - -
Deposits placed with licensed banks
with maturities exceeding 90 days (4,731) (4,731) - -
Cash and cash equivalents 1,511,847 345,278 1,348,820 160,280


31 December 2015
24.
Loans and borrowings

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Current
Secured:
Obligations under finance leases 1,204 1,130 - -
Bank overdrafts - 1,472 - -
Revolving credit 222,171 176,400 - -
Term loans 67,282 41,293 - -
Bankers' acceptances 1,760 660 - -
292,417 220,955 - -
Unsecured:
Bank overdrafts 5,141 6,303 - -
Revolving credit 150,298 468,666 - 150,000
Term loans 55,000 55,000 - -
Bankers' acceptances 1,659 - - -
212,098 529,969 - 150,000
Current loans and borrowings 504,515 750,924 - 150,000
Non-current
Secured:
Obligations under finance leases 3,280 2,980 - -
Term loans 291,789 283,943 - -
295,069 286,923 - -
Unsecured:
Term loans 109,602 164,338 - -
Non-current loans and borrowings 404,671 451,261 - -
Total loans and borrowings

Obligations under finance leases (Note 30(c)) 4,484 4,110 - -
Bank overdrafts (Note 23) 5,141 7,775 - -
Bankers' acceptances 3,419 660 - -
Revolving credit 372,469 645,066 - 150,000
Term loans 523,673 544,574 - -
909,186 1,202,185 - 150,000


31 December 2015
24. Loans and borrowings (contd)
Details of the Groups and Companys term loans are as follows:

Repayment
2016 2017 2018 - >2020

Year of Carrying Under 1 1-2 2020 3 - 5 Over 5
maturity amount year years years years
2015
Bai Bithaman Ajil Term

Financing (9) 2020 39,278 5,889 13,037 20,352 -
Musyarakah Mutanaqisah
(NTP11) 2020 8,977 1,628 1,716 5,633 -
(NTP12) 2020 8,979 1,627 1,719 5,633 -
(NTP16) 2020 6,300 1,624 1,727 2,949 -
MV.T.PUTERI 17 2021 9,125 1,429 1,503 4,984 1,209
NAUTICA MUAR 2018 11,943 5,750 5,750 443 -
MT N.B.PAHAT/MT K.TINGGI 2022 53,925 9,445 9,445 28,336 6,699
MV.TG.PUTERI 19 2022 9,282 1,504 1,503 4,511 1,764
MV.TG.PUTERI 20 2022 9,467 1,504 1,503 4,511 1,949
MV.TG.PUTERI 21 2023 13,520 1,643 1,643 4,928 5,306
MV.TG.PUTERI 22 2023 13,520 1,643 1,643 4,928 5,306
MV.TG.PUTERI 23 2023 13,520 1,643 1,643 4,928 5,306
MV.TG.PUTERI 24 2023 13,263 1,700 1,700 5,101 4,762
MV.TG.PUTERI 25 2023 13,190 1,700 1,700 5,101 4,689
MV.TG.PUTERI 26 2023 13,247 1,700 1,700 5,101 4,746
MT.Nautica Tembikai 2019 94,760 24,372 48,745 21,643 -
MV Tg Puteri 27 2019 16,500 924 2,772 12,804 -
MV Tg Puteri 28 2019 6,600 924 5,544 132 -
Malaysian Debts Ventures 2019 1,833 450 550 833 -
Commodity Murabahah
Financing - i 2018 164,602 55,000 55,000 54,602 -
Fixed loan (1) 2029 231 9 9 27 186
Term loan (Finance 3 storey
shop office) 2020 270 55 57 158 -
Fixed loan (2) 2022 383 44 46 156 137
Fixed loan (3) 2025 958 75 80 267 536
523,673 122,282 160,735 198,061 42,595


31 December 2015
Details of the Groups and Companys term loans are as follows: (contd)

Repayment
2015 2016 2017 - 2019 >2019

Year of Carrying Under 1 1-2 3-5 Over 5
maturity amount year years years years
2014

Financing (3) Tg Puteri 1 2017 3,251 1,036 1,110 1,105 -
Financing (4) Tg Puteri 2 2017 3,246 1,037 1,110 1,099 -
Conventional Term Loan
Nautica Johor Bahru 2016 6,550 3,927 2,623 - -
Financing (9) 2020 44,784 5,506 5,889 20,244 13,145
Term Loan (NTP 7,8,9,10) 2016 1,200 960 240 - -
Term Loan (ORKIM) 2016 3,425 2,740 685 - -
(NTP11) 2020 10,181 1,545 1,628 5,424 1,584
(NTP12) 2020 10,525 1,545 1,627 5,424 1,929
(NTP15) 2020 10,521 1,545 1,628 5,424 1,924
(NTP16) 2020 9,469 1,469 1,624 5,160 1,216
MV.T.PUTERI 17 2021 10,486 1,370 1,429 4,742 2,945
NAUTICA MUAR 2018 17,727 5,750 5,750 6,227 -
MT N.B.PAHAT/MT K.TINGGI 2022 63,491 9,445 9,445 28,336 16,265
MV.TG.PUTERI 19 2022 10,811 1,503 1,504 4,511 3,293
MV.TG.PUTERI 20 2022 11,335 1,504 1,504 4,511 3,816
MV.TG.PUTERI 21 2023 12,675 - 1,643 2,925 8,107
MV.TG.PUTERI 22 2023 7,605 - 1,643 1,755 4,207
MV.TG.PUTERI 23 2023 7,605 - 1,643 1,755 4,207
MV.TG.PUTERI 24 2023 14,000 - 1,700 3,231 9,069
MV.TG.PUTERI 25 2023 13,125 - 1,700 3,029 8,396
MV.TG.PUTERI 26 2023 13,125 - 1,700 3,029 8,396
MT.Nautica Tembikai 2019 35,894 - 24,372 11,522 -
Malaysian Debts Ventures 2019 2,192 226 450 1,516 -
Commodity Murabahah
Financing - i 2018 219,338 55,000 55,000 109,338 -
Fixed loan (1) 2029 360 20 9 59 272
Term loan (Finance 3 storey
shop office) 2020 322 52 55 180 35
Fixed loan (2) 2022 425 42 44 147 192
Fixed loan (3) 2025 906 71 75 253 507
544,574 96,293 127,830 230,946 89,505


31 December 2015
Securities

The term loans are secured by the following:

(a) Charges over certain property, plant and equipment of the Group as disclosed in Note 13;

(b) Charges over certain fixed deposits of the Group as disclosed in Note 23; and

(c) Corporate guarantee from the Company.

Significant covenants

In connection with the significant term loan facilities, the Group and the Company have agreed on the following significant
covenants with the lenders:

(i) The ratio of the consolidated total borrowings to the consolidated shareholders funds will not exceed 125% at all
times;

(ii) The Company will procure and ensure that each of its subsidiary companies does not and/or will not enter into any
agreements which impose restrictions on each of the subsidiary companies ability to make or pay dividends or other
forms of distributions to the shareholders.

The loans and borrowings of the Group and Company bear interest at the following rates:
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

% % % %
Weighted average effectiveinterest rates at the

end of reporting period:
- Obligations under finance leases 3.54 3.66 - -
- Bank overdrafts 6.50 7.05 - -
- Revolving credit and bankers' acceptances 3.99 4.07 - 4.05
- Term loans 5.93 4.69 - -


31 December 2015
25. Trade and other payables
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Current
Trade
Third parties 131,221 91,955 6,531 5,118
Ultimate holding corporation - 154 84 172
Related companies - - 362 231
131,221 92,109 13,781 12,531
Non-trade
Third parties 95,197 76,431 11,196 5,793
Related companies 58,186 - 53 3
153,383 76,431 28,226 39,405
Total trade and other payables 284,604 168,540 42,007 51,936
(a) Trade payables
Trade and other payables are generally unsecured and non-interest bearing. Credit terms range from payment in advance
to 90 days (2014: payment in advance to 90 days).

(b) Amounts due to subsidiaries and related companies (non-trade)

These amounts which arose mainly from advances and payments on behalf are unsecured, non-interest bearing and
repayable on demand.



31 December 2015
26.
Share capital
Group and Company
Number of ordinary shares Amount
2015 2014 2015 2014

000 000 RM000 RM000
Authorised
At 1 January/31 December 2,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 500,000
Issued and fully paid

At 1 January 1,342,504 1,294,054 335,626 323,513
Conversion of warrants 3,834 47,767 958 11,942
Exercise of ESOS 4,085 683 1,021 171
At 31 December 1,350,423 1,342,504 337,605 335,626
(a) Share capital
The holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends, as declared from time to time and are entitled to
one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares rank equally with regard to the Companys residual assets.

(b) Issue of shares

During the financial year, the Company increased its issued and paid-up ordinary share capital from RM335,626,000 to
RM337,605,000 by way of the issuance of 7,919,000 ordinary shares of RM0.25 each upon the conversion and exercise
of the following instruments:

- 38,000 warrants at exercise price of RM3.13 per warrant;
- 3,796,000 warrants at exercise price of RM2.77 per warrant;
- 1,088,000 share options at exercise price of RM3.05 per share option; and
- 2,997,000 share options at exercise price of RM2.69 per share option.

The new ordinary shares issued during the financial year ranked pari passu in all respects with the existing ordinary shares
of the Company.


31 December 2015
27. Other reserves

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

Reserves
Non-distributable
Share premium reserve (a) 448,910 422,445 448,910 422,445
Translation reserve (b) 12,258 2,193 - -
Fair value reserve (d) (6,091) (1,193) (7,117) (1,725)
Revaluation reserve (e) 1,345,220 1,345,220 897,579 897,579
Other reserve (f) 4,933 4,933 4,165 4,165
Warrant reserve (g) 52,938 55,735 52,938 55,735
Treasury shares (h) (371,088) (67,063) (371,088) (67,063)
Equity transaction reserve (i) 25,719 3,274 - -
ESOS reserve (j) 36,252 29,362 36,251 29,362
1,549,051 1,794,906 1,061,638 1,340,498

The movements of each category of the reserves during the financial year are disclosed in the statements of changes in
equity.
The nature and purpose of each category of reserves are as follows :

(a) Share premium reserve

This reserve comprises the premium paid on subscription of shares in the Company over and above the par value of
the shares.

(b) Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements
of foreign operations where functional currencies are different from that of the Groups presentation currency.

(c) Hedge reserve

The hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges
relating to hedge transactions that have not yet occurred.

(d) Fair value reserve

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the
investments are derecognised or impaired.



31 December 2015
27. Other reserves (contd)

(e) Revaluation reserve

The revaluation reserve relates to the revaluation of the Groups freehold and leasehold lands in Malaysia on 31 December
1997.
(f) Other reserve

Other reserves consist mainly of reserves arising from the scheme of reconstruction, amalgamation and liquidation of a
former subsidiary in 1975.

(g) Warrant reserve

A total of 156,174,000 free warrants were issued by the Company in conjunction with the share split and bonus issue on
28 February 2011. Each warrant entitles the holder to subscribe for one (1) new sub-divided share at the exercise price of
RM3.85 per share at any time during the exercise period. On 14 January 2014, the exercise price was adjusted to RM3.13
per share. On 13 March 2015, there was a second adjustment to the exercise price from RM3.13 to RM2.77. The warrants
have an exercise period of five (5) years commencing 28 February 2011 and expiring on 27 February 2016.
As at the reporting date, 83,617,000 (2014 : 79,783,000) warrants have been exercised and the number of outstanding
warrants was 72,557,000 (2014 : 76,391,000).

(h)
Treasury shares

Treasury shares relate to ordinary shares of the Company that are held by the Company. The amount consists of the
acquisition costs of treasury shares net of the proceeds received on their subsequent sale or issuance. Rights on treasury
shares are suspended until those shares are reissued.
The Company acquired 107,636,000 (2014: Nil) shares in the Company through purchases on Bursa Malaysia Securities
Berhad during the financial year. The total amount paid to acquire the shares was RM304,025,000 (2014: Nil) and this
was presented as a component within shareholders equity.
The Directors of the Company are committed to enhancing the value of the Company for its shareholders and believe
that the repurchase plan can be applied in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The repurchase
transactions were financed by internally generated funds. The shares repurchased are being held as treasury shares.
At 31 December 2015, the Company held 122,958,000 of its own shares of RM0.25 each (2014 :15,322,000 shares of
RM0.25 each). The number of outstanding ordinary shares of RM0.25 each in issue after the set-off is 1,227,465,000
(2014 : 1,327,181,000 ordinary shares of RM0.25 each).

(i)
Equity transaction reserve

The equity transaction reserve comprises the differences between the share of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
acquired/disposed and the consideration paid/received.



31 December 2015
27. Other reserves (contd)
(j)
ESOS reserve

An Executives Share Options Scheme ( ESOS ) was implemented on 31 December 2013 for the benefit of senior
executives and employees of the Company. The ESOS has a duration of 5 years. The fair value of each share option on
the grant date was RM0.89. The options are to be settled only by the issuance and allocation of new ordinary shares of
the Company. There are no cash settlement alternatives.

The exercise price of the share options granted under the ESOS is RM3.05 each. The options granted are divided
into 5 tranches which vest on 31 December 2013, 31 December 2014, 31 December 2015, 31 December 2016 and 31
December 2017. The vesting condition is that the offeree must be an employee or director, as the case may be, of the
Company or its subsidiaries on the respective vesting and exercise dates. The options expire on 31 December 2018. On
13 March 2015, the exercise price of the share options was adjusted to RM2.69.
On 4 January 2016, Kulim announced that it had procured the consent of Johor Corporation to accelerate the vesting
of all unvested share options under the Companys ESOS. Further details are disclosed in Note 32(a).
(k)
ESOS reserve

Movement of share options during the financial year

The following table illustrates the number of, and movements in, share options of the Company during the financial
year:

Number of share options
2015 2014
000 000
Outstanding at beginning of financial year 22,410 12,564

- Vested 10,125 10,802
- Exercised (4,085) (683)
- Forfeited (669) (273)
Outstanding at end of financial year 27,781 22,410
Exercisable at end of financial year 27,781 22,410

28. Retained earnings
The entire retained earnings of the Company as at 31 December 2015 may be distributed as dividends under the single tier
system.


31 December 2015
29. Related party transactions
(a) Sale and purchase of goods and services

For the purposes of the financial statements, parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group has the
ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and
operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subject to common control or common
significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities.
All entities within the Johor Corporation Group are considered related companies/parties.
In addition to the related party information disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the following significant
transactions between the Group and related parties took place at terms agreed between the parties during the financial
year:

Transaction value
for the year ended
31 December
2015 2014
Group RM000 RM000
Ultimate holding corporation
Johor Corporation
- Agency fees received 770 486
- Acquisition of land (17,930) -
- Purchase and sales commission received 18 170
- Planting advisory and agronomy fees received 638 80
- Computer charges received 3,440 4,094
- Training, seminar and course fees received 14 -
- Sales of goods 1,703 2,712
- Sales of cattle 1,520 6,277
- Construction work and maintenance fees received 482 -
- Event management fees and replanting services received 1,746 2,253
- Rental income - 239
- Sales of oil palm seedling and bio compost fertilizer 519 105
- Rental payable (529) (629)
- Purchase of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (22,256) (14,279)
- Insurance charges 67 86
- Secretarial and share registration fees paid (209) -
- Profit shared from Persada Parking Concession 1,810 1,246


31 December 2015
29. Related party transactions (contd)
(a) Sale and purchase of goods and services (contd)

Transaction value
for the year ended
31 December
2015 2014
Group RM000 RM000
Other related companies
Johor Franchise Development Sdn. Bhd.

- Agency fees received 757 632
- Purchase and sales commission received 90 466
- Purchase of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (36,335) -
- Planting advisory and agronomy fees received 628 79
- Computer charges received 23 58
- Training, seminar and course fees received 1 4
- Sales of goods 1,751 1,942
- Construction work and maintenance fees received 565 595
- Event management fees, replanting fees and booth rental received 573 406
- Sales of oil palm seedling and bio compost fertilizer 92 63
Akademi Jcorp Sdn. Bhd.

- Training, seminar and course fees payable (37) (49)
Pro Biz Solution Sdn. Bhd.

- Rental income 60 60
Pro Corporate Management Services Sdn. Bhd.

- Secretarial and share registration fees paid (209) (391)
Damansara Assets Sdn. Bhd.

- Management fees and services payable (831) (840)
- Rental commission payable (591) (575)
- Computer charges received 100 120
Johor Land Berhad

- Management fees received 293 288
- Rendering of services 980 1,061


31 December 2015

Transaction value
for the year ended
31 December
2015 2014
Group RM000 RM000
Other related companies (contd)
Tanjung Langsat Port Sdn. Bhd.

- Computer charges received 1,074 382
KARA Holdings Sdn Bhd

- Computer charges received 3,111 382
Company
Ultimate holding corporation
Johor Corporation
- Rental income - 239
- Acquisition of land (17,930) -
Other related companies
Damansara Assets Sdn. Bhd.

- Management fees and services payable (831) (840)
- Rental commission payable 591 (575)
Johor Land Berhad

- Management fees received 293 288


31 December 2015

Transaction value
for the year ended
31 December
2015 2014
Company RM000 RM000
Subsidiaries
Pro Biz Solution Sdn. Bhd.

- Rental income 60 60
Mahamurni Plantations Sdn Bhd

- Sales of oil palm fresh fruit bunches 58,355 64,968
Kulim Plantations (M) Sdn Bhd

Sindora Berhad
Asia Economic Development Fund Limited

- Conversion of ICCULS - 47,038
- Subscription of RCPS 49,170 -
EPA Management Sdn Bhd

- Agency fees payable - (4,624)
- Purchasing and sales commission payable - (295)
- Planting advisory and agronomy fees payable - (1,922)
- Computer charges payable (5,545) (2,199)
- Training, seminar and course fees payable (131) (10)
- Purchase of goods (5,602) (5,182)
- Construction work and maintenance fees payable (6,340) (6,204)
- Event management fees replanting and booth rental payable (914) (1,367)
Kulim Nursery Sdn Bhd

- Purchase of oil palm seedlings and bio compost fertilizers (101) (3,626)


31 December 2015
(b) Compensation of key management personnel
Key management personnel are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing
and controlling the activities of the Group either directly or indirectly. The key management personnel includes all the
Directors of the Group, and certain members of senior management of the Group.
The compensation of directors of the Company are disclosed in Note 9. The compensation of other members of
senior management considered as key management personnel (excluding directors of the Company) are as follows:

Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Salaries, allowance and bonuses 1,850 2,078

Defined contribution plan 317 288
Other employee benefits 44 80
ESOS 122 283
2,333 2,729

30. Commitments
(a) Capital commitments
Committed capital expenditure as at the reporting date is as follows:

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Authorised capital expenditure in respect

of property, plant and equipment not
provided for in the financial statements
at the end of the year:
- Contracted for 98,019 196,584 1,251 357
- Not contracted for 21,348 18,867 210 -
119,367 215,451 1,461 357
Authorised capital expenditure in respect

of investment in new subsidiaries
- Contracted for 808,142 421,483 808,142 421,483


31 December 2015
30. Commitments (contd)
(b) Operating lease commitments - as lessee
As at the end of the previous financial year, NBPOL had entered into non-cancellable operating lease agreements for
the use of mini estate land, for terms of 20 or 40 years, and state-owned land for terms of 99 years. These leases are
renewable.
Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases at the reporting date are as follows:

Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Not later than one year 33,100 34,076

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 20,076 21,010
Later than 5 years 2,806 3,237
55,982 58,323

Operating lease commitments - as lessor

The Group has entered into non-cancellable operating lease agreements on its vessels. These leases have remaining
non-cancellable lease terms of between 1 to 10 years.

The future lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases contracted for as at the reporting date
but not recognised as receivables, are as follows:
Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000

Later than 5 years 318,261 257,177
1,723,064 1,015,707

Charter hire revenue earned from chartering the Groups vessels are recognised as revenue during the nancial year as
disclosed in Note 4.



31 December 2015
30. Commitments (contd)
(c)
Finance lease commitments
Future minimum lease payments under finance leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease
payments are as follows:
Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Minimum lease payments

Total minimum lease payments 5,159 4,821

Less: Amounts representing finance charges (675) (711)
Present value of minimum lease payments 4,484 4,110
Present value of payments

Present value of minimum lease payments 4,484 4,110
Less: Amount due within 12 months (1,204) (1,130)
Amount due after 12 months 3,280 2,980

31. Significant events
(a) Disposal of New Britain Palm Oil Limited ( NBPOL )

On 9 October 2014, Sime Darby Plantation Sdn Bhd (SDP) served a takeover notice on NBPOL and announced its
intention to make a cash offer to acquire all NBPOL shares at an offer price of GBP7.15 or PNG Kina 28.79 per NBPOL
share (Offer).
On 23 October 2014, Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (Kulim) announced that it had received the formal offer document
(Offer Document) from SDP and that the Offer would be presented to the shareholders of Kulim at an Extraordinary
General Meeting (EGM) to be convened to consider the Offer.
Acceptance of the Offer would entail Kulim disposing its entire equity interest in NBPOL comprising of 73,482,619
ordinary shares in NBPOL, to SDP for a disposal consideration of approximately GBP525.4 million (equivalent to
approximately RM2.887 billion).
On 3 December 2014, Kulims shareholders voted to accept the Offer from SDP at the Extraordinary General Meeting
convened to consider the Offer.
On 27 January 2015, Sime Darby Berhad ( Sime Darby ), the parent of SDP, announced that SDP had obtained clearance
from the European Commission on its proposed takover of NBPOL.


31 December 2015
31. Significant events (contd)
(a) Disposal of New Britain Palm Oil Limited ( NBPOL ) (contd)

On 18 February 2015, Sime Darby announced that all conditions precedent in the Offer Document had been fulfilled and
that the Offer was now unconditional.
On 26 February 2015, the Company announced that the disposal of New Britain Palm oil Limited ( NBPOL ) was complete
following the receipt of the cash consideration from SDP. Accordingly, NBPOL ceased to be a subsidiary of the Kulim
Group.
Further details of the disposal of NBPOL are disclosed in Note 11(a).
(b)
Acquisition of additional equity stake in Asia Logistics Council Sdn Bhd ( AEDFL )

On 5 March 2015, Asia Economic Development Fund Limited ( AEDFL ), a subsidiary of Kulim entered into the following
agreements:

(i) a share sale agreement with Johor Logistics Sdn Bhd ( JLog ), a subsidiary of Johor Corporation ( JCorp ) in relation
to the proposed acquisition of 2,109,212 ordinary shares in Asia Logistics Council Sdn Bhd ( ALC ) (ALC Shares )
representing approximately 30% equity interest in ALC, for a total consideration of approximately RM23.17 million
(subsequently revised to RM51.19 million via a supplemental agreement dated 25 February 2016) to be satisfied by
the issuance of 158,958 ordinary shares in AEDFL ( Acquisition );

(ii) a conditional subscription agreement with Kulim in relation to the subscription of 271 new Redeemable Non-
Cumulative Convertible Preference Shares ( RCPS ) in AEDFL at a nominal value of USD13.55 million; and

(iii) a shareholders loan agreement with ALC to grant and make available to ALC a loan of up to USD25.0 million.

The above transactions were completed during the financial year. Further details of the Acquisition are disclosed in Note
16.
(c) Proposed acquisition of 60% equity interest in Citra Sarana Energi ( CSE) to participate in the exploration and
development of an oil & gas (O&G) field in South West Bukit Barisan Block, Central Sumatera, Indonesia

On 10 December 2014, Kulim announced that Kulim Energy Nusantara Sdn Bhd ( KENSB ), its wholly owned subsidiary
company, had entered into a Conditional Subscription and Shares Purchase Agreement ( CSSPA ) with CSE and its
existing shareholders, namely PT Wisesa Inspirasi Sumatera and PT Inti Energi Sejahtera, to acquire a 60% equity interest
in CSE to participate in the exploration and development of an O&G field in South West Bukit Barisan Block, Central
Sumatera, Indonesia for a total cash consideration of approximately USD133.55 million.

On 11 November 2015, Kulim announced that the CP completion period of the CSSPA would be extended by 6 months
from 7 November 2015 to 6 May 2016.

On 10 February 2016, Kulim announced that it had entered into a supplemental agreement dated 7 February 2016
to revise the total cash consideration under the CSSPA from USD133.55 million to USD80 million. In addition, the
supplemental agreement included a call option for KENSB to acquire an additional 5% equity interest in CSE for a
consideration of USD4.67 million. The call option will expire a year from the date of the supplemental agreement.

As at the reporting date, the Group is in the midst of completing the various conditions precedent as defined in the
CSSPA.


31 December 2015
31. Significant events (contd)
(d) Acquisition of industrial land

On 7 December 2015, Kulim announced that it had entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement ( SPA ) with JCorp in
relation to the acquisition of 14 acres of industrial land in Plentong, Johor for a total consideration of RM17,930,000.
The acquisition was completed on even date.
(e) Proposed Selective Capital Reduction ( SCR ) and repayment exercise

On 5 November 2015, Kulim announced that the Board of Directors of Kulim ( Board ) had received a letter from its
major shareholder, Johor Corporation ( JCorp ), and parties acting in concert, requesting for the Company to undertake
a selective capital reduction and repayment exercise pursuant to Section 64 of the Companies Act, 1965 ( Proposed SCR
). The Proposed SCR entails a capital repayment of the proposed cash amount of RM4.10 per ordinary share of RM0.25
each in Kulim held by the entitled shareholders of Kulim on an entitlement date to be determined later.

On 18 November 2015, Kulim announced that Board had at a meeting held on 17 November 2015 deliberated on the
Proposed SCR and had decided to present the Proposed SCR to shareholders of Kulim for their consideration.

On 14 December 2015, Kulim announced that, the Board, had on 14 December 2015, appointed AmInvestment Bank
Berhad as the Independent Adviser to advise the entitled shareholders and the non-interested directors of Kulim in
relation to the Proposed SCR.

The Proposed SCR exercise is currently ongoing and, subject to the approval of the non-interested shareholders at an
extraordinary general meeting to be convened, is expected to be completed in the second half of 2016.
32.
Subsequent events
(a)
Accelerated vesting of ESOS options

On 4 January 2016, Kulim announced that it had procured the consent of JCorp to accelerate the vesting of all
unvested share options under the Companys ESOS.
Under Kulims ESOS, the share options offered to eligible Kulim employees were divided into 5 tranches which vest
on 31 December 2013, 31 December 2014, 31 December 2015, 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2017. Given that
the Proposed SCR (further details disclosed in Note 31(e)) is expected to be completed before the vesting of the last 2
tranches of the share options, the ESOS Committee had proposed to accelerate the vesting of the remaining tranches.

The accelerated vesting of the share options was completed on 4 January 2016 and will be taken up as an expense in
the financial statements during the year ending 31 December 2016.
(b) Acquisition of 51% equity interest in Classruum Technologies Sdn Bhd ( CRTSB )

On 20 January 2016, Kulim announced that it had on 19 January 2016, completed the acquisition of 51% equity interest
in CRTSB for a total consideration of RM2,142,000.
CRTSB is involved in the information, communication and technology (ICT) business.


31 December 2015
32.
Subsequent events (contd)
(c) Proposed acquisition of plantation companies in Indonesia

On 10 February 2016, Kulim announced that its 74% owned Indonesian subsidiary, PT Wisesa Inspirasi Nusantara ( PT
Win ), had entered into 4 conditional share purchase agreements ( CSPA(s) ) with the following Indonesian companies:

(i) PT Agro Maju Raya ( PT AMR ) and PT Mitra Plantation ( PT MP ) in relation to the proposed acquisition of 95% equity
interest in PT Nusa Persada Indonesia ( PT NPI );

(ii) PT AMR in relation to the proposed acquisition of 95% equity interest in PT Surya Panen Subur ( PT SPS );

(iii) PT Agri Capital Resources ( PT ACR ) in relation to the proposed acquisition of 95% equity interest in PT Tempirai
Palm Resources ( PT TPR ) and

(iv) PT ACR in relation to the proposed acquisition of 95% equity interest in PT Rambang Agro Jaya ( PT RAJ ).

Collectively, PT NPI, PT SPS, PT TPR and PT RAJ are referred to as the Target Companies whereas PT AMR, PT MP and
PT ACR are referred to as the Vendors.

The total consideration for the Target Companies is IDR1.64 trillion (approximately RM509.35 million) comprising:

- purchase consideration of IDR781.01 billion (approximately RM242.89 million); and

- settlement of outstanding shareholders loans and advances of the Target companies of IDR856.79 billion
(approximately RM266.46 million).

As at 31 December 2015, the total landbank held by the Target Companies was approximately 105,000 hectares (under
Ijin Usaha Perkebunan), of which approximately 83,000 hectares are under Hak Guna Usaha and 34,000 hectares have
been planted.

Currently, the Group and the Vendors are in the midst of fulfilling the various conditions precedent in the various
CSPAs.
33. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group and the Company are exposed to financial risks arising from their operations and the use of financial instruments.
The key financial risks include credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and market price risk.

The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies and procedures for the management of these risks, which are executed by
the management team. The audit committee provides independent oversight over the effectiveness of the risk management
process.
It is, and has been throughout the current and previous financial year, the Groups policy that no derivatives shall be
undertaken except for the use as hedging instruments where appropriate and cost-efficient. The Group applies cash flow
hedge accounting on those hedging relationships that qualify for hedge accounting.
The following sections provide details regarding the Groups and Companys exposure to the above-mentioned financial risks
and the objectives, policies and processes for the management of these risks.


31 December 2015
33. Financial risk management objectives and policies (contd)
(a)
Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss that may arise on outstanding financial instruments should a counterparty default on its
obligations. The Groups and the Companys exposure to credit risk arises primarily from trade and other receivables.
For other financial assets (including investments, cash and bank balances and derivatives), the Group and the Company
minimise credit risk by dealing exclusively with high credit rating counterparties.

The Group seeks to invest cash assets safely and profitably. The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk and
it is not the Groups policy to hedge its credit risk. The Group has in place, for significant operating subsidiaries, policies
to ensure that sales of products and services are made to customers with an appropriate credit history and sets limits
on the amount of credit exposure to any one customer. The management does not expect any material losses from
non-performance by counterparties.

Exposure to credit risk

At the reporting date, the Groups and the Companys maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by:

- The carrying amount of each class of financial assets recognised in the statements of financial position;

- Corporate guarantees provided by the Company to banks for credit facilities granted to subsidiaries. The amount
outstanding on such facilities was RM314,899,000 (2014: RM688,968,000) as at the reporting date.

Financial guarantees have not been recognised in the financial statements as the directors are of the opinion that the
fair value on initial recognition was not material and that it is not probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits
will be required.
Credit risk concentration profile
Other than the amounts due from the subsidiaries to the Company, the Group and the Company are not exposed to any
significant concentration of credit risk in the form of receivables due from a single debtor or from groups of debtors.

Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
Information regarding trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired is disclosed in Note 21. Deposits
with banks and other financial institutions and investments are placed with or entered into with reputable financial
institutions or companies with high credit ratings and no history of default.

Financial assets that are either past due or impaired
Information regarding financial assets that are either past due or impaired is disclosed in Note 21.


31 December 2015
(b)
Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group and the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting financial obligations due to
shortage of funds. The Groups and the Companys exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of financial
assets and liabilities. The Groups and the Companys objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding
and flexibility through the use of stand-by credit facilities.
Analysis of financial instruments by remaining contractual maturities
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group and the Companys liabilities (excluding those attributable
to discontinued operations) at the reporting date based on contractual repayment obligations.

On
demand or
within one One to Over
year five years five years Total
At 31 December 2015
Financial liabilities:
Trade and other payables 284,604 - - 284,604
Loans and borrowings 534,477 395,054 147,102 1,076,633
Total discounted financial liabilities 819,081 395,054 147,102 1,361,237
At 31 December 2014
Trade and other payables 168,540 - - 168,540
Loans and borrowings 794,464 376,825 111,682 1,282,971
Total discounted financial liabilities 963,004 376,825 111,682 1,451,511


31 December 2015
(b)
Liquidity risk (contd)

Analysis of financial instruments by remaining contractual maturities (contd)

On
demand or
within one
year Total
Company RM000 RM000
At 31 December 2015
Trade and other payables 42,007 42,007
Financial guarantees* 314,899 314,899
Total discounted financial liabilities 356,906 356,906
At 31 December 2014
Trade and other payables 51,936 51,936
Loans and borrowings 150,000 150,000
Financial guarantees* 688,968 688,968
Total discounted financial liabilities 890,904 890,904
* Based on maximum amount that can be called for under the financial guarantee contract.
(c)
Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Groups and the Companys financial instruments
will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
The Groups and the Companys exposure to interest rate risk arises primarily from their loans and borrowings. Borrowings
issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk whereas those issued at fixed rates expose the
Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group manages its interest rate exposure by maintaining a mix of fixed and
floating rate borrowings.



31 December 2015
(c) Interest rate risk (contd)

Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk

At the reporting date, a change of 50 basis points (bp) in interest rates would have (decreased)/increased post-tax profit
or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates,
remain constant.

Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
50 bp increase in interest rates (3,364) (3,868) - (683)

50 bp decrease in interest rates 3,364 3,868 - 683

(d)
Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are
denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Group entities. The currencies giving
rise to this risk is primarily the United States Dollar (USD).

The Groups exposure to foreign currency risk (excluding those arising from discontinued operations), based on carrying
amounts as at the end of the reporting period was:

Denominated
in USD
Group RM000
2015

Net exposure (479,168)
2014
Trade and other receivables 584

Trade and other payables (760)
Net exposure (194,569)


31 December 2015
(d)
Foreign currency risk (contd)

Sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the Groups (excluding discontinued operations) profit net of tax and
other comprehensive income net of tax (OCI) to a reasonably possible change in the USD exchange rates against the
respective functional currencies of the Group entities, with all other variables held constant.

Other comprehensive
Profit net of tax income net of tax
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
USD / RM
- strengthening of USD 5%
(2014: 5%) (17,969) (7,296) (416) 3,771
- weakening of USD by 5%
(2014: 5%) 17,969 7,296 416 (3,771)

(e)
Market price risk

Market price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Groups financial instruments will fluctuate
because of changes in market prices (other than interest or exchange rates).

The Group is exposed to equity price risk arising from its investments in quoted equity instruments which are mainly
listed on Bursa Malaysia.

Sensitivity analysis for market price risk

At the reporting date, a 5% (2014: 5%) strengthening in the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI would have increased the Groups pre-
tax profit and other comprehensive income by RM300,000 (2014: RM159,000) and RM4,266,000 (2014: RM2,378,000)
respectively. A 5% weakening in the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI would have an equal but opposite effect on the Groups
pre-tax profit and other comprehensive income.



31 December 2015
(f)
Fair value

Financial instruments that are not carried at fair value and whose carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair
values

The following are classes of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value and whose carrying amounts are
reasonable approximations of fair values:

Note
Trade and other receivables 21

Loans and borrowings 24
Trade and other payables 25

The carrying amounts of these financial assets and liabilities are reasonable approximations of fair values, either due to
their short-term nature or that they are floating rate instruments that are re-priced to market interest rates on or near the
reporting date.

The carrying amounts of the current portion of loans and borrowings are reasonable approximation of fair values due to
insignificant impact of discounting.

The fair values of loan and borrowings are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows at the market incremental
lending rate for similar types of lending, borrowing or leasing arrangements at the reporting date.

Quoted equity instruments

Fair value is determined directly by reference to their published market bid price at the reporting date.

Derivatives

Interest swap contracts are valued using a valuation technique with market observable inputs. The most frequently
applied valuation technique include forward pricing and swap models, using present value calculations. The models
incorporate various inputs including the credit quality of counterparties, foreign exchange spot and forward rates and
interest rate curves.

Financial guarantees

The Company provides financial guarantees to banks for credit facilities granted to certain subsidiaries. The fair value of
such guarantees is not expected to be material due to the following reasons:

- The likelihood is remote that the guaranteed party will default within the guaranteed period; and

- The estimated loss exposure to the Company arising from the outstanding credit facility that is not recovered if the
guaranteed party were to default is not expected to be significant as the guaranteed party has net assets in excess
of the outstanding amount of credit facilities.



31 December 2015
(f) Fair value (contd)

Fair value hierarchy

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Groups and Companys assets and liabilities:

<------- Fair value measurement using ------->
Quoted Significant
prices in Significant un-
active observable observable
Total markets inputs inputs
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Assets measured at fair value
Group
At 31 December 2015
Quoted shares 86,599 86,599 - -
Quoted warrants 6,005 6,005 - -
Fund investments 67,652 - 67,652 -
Derivative financial instruments 1,325 - - 1,325
Investment properties 115,028 - - 115,028
At 31 December 2014
Quoted shares 48,964 48,964 - -
Fund investments 14,924 - 14,924 -
Derivative financial instruments 2,449 - - 2,449


31 December 2015
(f) Fair value (contd)

<------- Fair value measurement using ------->
Quoted Significant
prices in Significant un-
active observable observable
Total markets inputs inputs
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Assets measured at fair value
Company
At 31 December 2015
Quoted shares 63,605 63,605 - -
184,638 69,610 - 115,028
At 31 December 2014
Quoted shares 20,830 20,830 - -
134,787 24,019 - 110,768


31 December 2015
34.
Financial instruments

The financial instruments of the Group and the Company as at 31 December are categorised into the following classes:

2015 2014
Group Note RM000 RM000
(a) Loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables 21 529,352 204,873
Cash and cash equivalents 23 1,532,399 342,597
Unquoted redeemable convertible preference shares 18 10,000 10,000
2,071,751 557,470
(b) Available-for-sale financial assets

Other investments 18 312,597 44,001
(c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

- held for trading
Interest rate swap 22 1,325 2,449
Quoted warrants 18 6,005 3,189
Quoted shares 18 22,719 28,134
30,049 33,772
(d) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Trade and other payables 25 284,604 168,540
Loans and borrowings 24 909,186 1,202,185
1,193,790 1,370,725


31 December 2015
34.
Financial instruments (contd)

2015 2014
Company Note RM000 RM000
(a) Loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables 21 704,594 197,253
Cash and cash equivalents 23 1,349,170 160,630
2,053,764 357,883
(b) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

-held for trading
Quoted warrants 18 6,005 3,189
(c) Available-for-sale financial assets

Other investments 18 64,373 21,598
(d) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Trade and other payables 25 42,007 51,936
Loans and borrowings 24 - 150,000
42,007 201,936
35. Capital management
The primary objective of the Groups capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong capital base and healthy
capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain
or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or
issue new shares. During the year, the Group has undertaken a selective capital reduction and repayment exercise which is
expected to be completed in the second half of 2016. Further details are disclosed in Note 31(e).

A subsidiary of the Group which is involved in insurance broking and consultancy is required by Bank Negara Malaysia to
maintain a minimum shareholders fund of RM600,000 at any point in time. This externally imposed capital requirement has
been complied with by the above-mentioned subsidiary for the financial years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014.
Bursa Malaysia Practice Note No. 17/2005 imposes a requirement on the Company to maintain a consolidated shareholders
equity equal to or not less than the 25 percent of the issued and paid up capital (excluding treasury shares) and such
shareholders equity is to be not less than RM40 million. The Company has complied with this requirement.


31 December 2015
35. Capital management (contd)

The Group monitors capital using the debt-to-equity ratio. The Groups policy, which is unchanged from 2014, is to maintain
the debt-to-equity ratio at the lower bound of the band between 0.5:1 and 0.8:1. The debt-to-equity ratios at 31 December
2015 and at 31 December 2014 were as follows:
Group
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Total borrowings (Note 24) 909,186 1,202,185

Less: Cash and bank balances (Note 23) (1,532,399) (342,597)
Net debt (623,213) 859,588
Total equity 5,026,414 5,612,703
Debt-to-equity ratios (0.12) 0.15

36. Segment information
For management purposes, the Group is organised into strategic business units based on their products and services, and
has five reportable segments. The strategic business units offer different products and services, and are managed separately
because they require different technology and marketing strategies. The Group Managing Director (Group MD) reviews
internal management reports for each of the strategic business units on a monthly basis. The operations of each of the
Groups reportable segments are summarised below:
Plantation operations - Oil palm planting, crude palm oil processing and plantation management
services and consultancy

Intrapreneur ventures - Information and communication technology business sales of wood
based products and others

Oil & gas (O&G) support services - Sea transportation and construction of oil & gas equipment

Agrofood - Commercial cattle farming and trading and distribution of tropical fruits

Property investment - Rental of office building
Performance is measured based on segment profit before tax and interest as included in the internal management reports
that are reviewed by the Group MD. Management believes that segment profits are the most relevant measure by which it can
assess the results of the segments against those of other entities operating in the same industries.

Other operations of the Group mainly comprise investment holding and other miscellaneous activities which are not of
sufficient size to be reported separately.


31 December 2015
36. Segment information (contd)

O&G Adjustments
Intrapreneur support Property Other and
Plantations ventures services Agrofood investment operations eliminations Notes Consolidated
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
31 December 2015
Segment revenue 777,264 64,057 582,304 6,837 8,609 30,535 - 1,469,606
Results
Interest income 1,018 116 2,322 14 4 33,435 - 36,909
Finance costs 15,827 657 16,184 39 - 292 - 32,999
Depreciation of
property, plant
and equipment 63,590 2,283 50,694 5,249 - 13,433 - 135,249
Amortisation of
intangible assets - 991 - - - 1,609 - 2,600
Share of result of
associate - - - - - (5,996) - (5,996)
Segment profit/(loss) 85,445 1,629 62,205 (9,571) 5,068 19,816 164,592
Assets
Investments in
associates - - - - - 2,749 - 2,749
Intangible assets - 4,229 12,560 - - 105,063 - 121,852
Additions to non-current
assets 121,524 3,545 173,594 4,477 - 510 - 303,650
Segment assets 4,819,765 91,542 1,013,260 27,391 115,028 346,580 - 6,413,566
Segment liabilities 446,441 82,483 704,864 31,525 - 121,839 - 1,387,152


31 December 2015

<------ Plantations ------>
Papua New
Guinea &
Solomon
Malaysia Islands O&G Adjustments
and (dis- Intrapreneur support Property Other and
Indonesia continued) ventures services Agrofood investment operations eliminations Notes Consolidated
RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
31 December 2014
Segment revenue 760,536 2,097,946 70,103 181,803 14,405 8,836 57,993 (2,097,957) A 1,093,665
Results
Interest income 8,802 54 122 2,163 7 7 719 (54) A 11,820
Finance costs 37,324 27,761 1,159 14,969 777 - 968 (27,761) A 55,197
Depreciation of
property, plant
and equipment 71,607 232,317 1,978 25,172 6,860 - 13,489 - 351,423
Amortisation of
intangible assets - - 1,099 - - - 69 - 1,168
Share of result of
associate - - - - 586 - 586
Segment profit/(loss) 125,814 419,009 (1,084) 32,524 (8,799) 6,128 (21,631) (413,637) A 138,324
Assets
Investments in associates - - - - 76,522 - 76,522
Intangible assets - 160,449 4,690 12,560 - - 16,189 (160,449) A 33,439
Additions to non-current
assets 113,500 238,882 8,047 143,067 7,033 - 5,379 - 515,908
Segment assets 3,391,268 4,819,085 53,573 681,729 29,218 110,768 104,431 68,485 B 9,258,557
Segment liabilities 1,016,132 2,084,517 75,696 404,239 31,795 - 33,475 - 3,645,854
Notes Nature of adjustments and eliminations to arrive at amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements

A The amounts relating to discontinued operations have been excluded to arrive at the amounts shown in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income as they are presented separately in the statement of comprehensive income within
one line item, Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax.

B This amount comprises of other items which cannot be allocated to any operating segment.


31 December 2015

Geographical information

Revenue and total assets information based on the geographical location of customers and assets respectively are as
follows:
Revenue Total Assets
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Continuing operations:
- Malaysia 1,469,606 1,093,665 6,335,416 4,359,856
- Indonesia - - 78,150 79,616
1,469,606 1,093,665 6,413,566 4,439,472
Discontinued operations:
- Papua New Guinea - 238,985 - 536,215
- Europe (mainly United Kingdom and
Netherlands) - 1,858,961 - 4,282,870
- 2,097,946 - 4,819,085
1,469,606 3,191,611 6,413,566 9,258,557


31 December 2015
37. Dividends

Group and Company
2015 2014
RM000 RM000
Recognised during the financial year:
Dividends on ordinary shares:

- Interim tax exempt (single-tier) dividend for 2014: 9.50 sen per share - 126,111
- Special tax exempt (single-tier) dividend for 2015: 37.65 sen per share 500,107 -
500,107 126,111
38. Authorisation of financial statements for issue

The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of
the directors on 16 March 2016.


31 December 2015
39. Supplementary information on the breakdown of realised and unrealised profits and losses

On 25 March 2010, Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (Bursa Malaysia) issued a directive to all listed entities pursuant to
Paragraph 2.06 and 2.23 of Bursa Malaysia Main Market Listing Requirements. The directive requires all listed issuers to
disclose the breakdown of the unappropriated profits or accumulated losses as at the end of the reporting period, into realised
and unrealised profits or losses.

On 20 December 2010, Bursa Malaysia further issued another directive on the disclosure and the prescribed format of
presentation.

The breakdown of the retained earnings of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2015, into realised and
unrealised profits, pursuant to the directive, is as follows:
Group Company
2015 2014 2015 2014

RM000 RM000 RM000 RM000
Total retained earnings of the

Company and its subsidiaries:
- realised 3,962,280 2,965,387 2,640,962 659,924
- unrealised (242,114) (244,782) (4,288) (99,293)
3,720,166 2,720,605 2,636,674 560,631

Total share of retained earnings of
associate:
- realised (4,046) 1,846 - -
3,716,120 2,722,451 2,636,674 560,631

Add: Consolidated adjustments (839,983) (778,855) - -
Total retained earnings 2,876,137 1,943,596 2,636,674 560,631
The determination of realised and unrealised profits is based on the Guidance of Special Matter No. 1. Determination of
realised and unrealised Profits or Losses in the context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing
Requirements, issued by Malaysian Institute of Accountants on 20 December 2010.

SECTION 08 NEGERI
SEMBILAN
OTHER
CORPORATE
MELAKA
INFORMATION
332 Location of the Groups Palm Oils
Division Operations
334 Properties of the Group in Malaysia
338 Notice of Annual General Meeting
344 Statement Accompanying

Notice of Annual General Meeting
Proxy Form
LOCATION OF THE GROUPS
PAHANG PALM OILS DIVISION OPERATIONS
18
21
17
22
23
16
13
14
E S TAT E S A ND MI L L S:
15
JOHOR
12
10 1 Bukit Layang Estate
9 2 Basir Ismail Estate
11
8
3 REM Estate
24
4 Ulu Tiram Estate
7 5 Sedenak Estate and Mill
6 5 6 Kuala Kabung Estate
3 20
4 7 Rengam Estate
2
1 8 Sindora Estate and Mill
19
9 Tereh Selatan Estate
10 Enggang Estate
11 Mutiara Estate
12 Tereh Utara Estate and Tereh Mill
13 Sungai Tawing Estate
14 Selai Estate
15 Sungai Sembrong Estate
16 Labis Bahru Estate
17 Sepang Loi Estate
18 UMAC Estate
19 Sungai Papan Estate
20 Siang Estate
21 Palong Estate
22 Kemedak Estate and Palong Cocoa Mill
23 Mungka Estate
24 Pasir Panjang Estate and Mill
INDONESIA
MUARA TEWEH
SECTION 08 | OTHER CORPORATE INFORMATION
Properties of the Group in Malaysia
Net Book
Value @ Year of
31.12.2015 Acquisition/
Tenure Hectares Description RM000 Revaluation


Labis Bahru Estate Freehold 2,108 Oil palm and 43,950 1997*
K B 517 rubber estate
85009 Segamat, Johor

Mutiara Estate Leasehold expiring: Oil palm estate 28,499 1997*
P O Box 21 20.06.2085 1,613
Kampung Baru Kahang 26.09.2085 324
86700 Kahang, Johor 4.11.2074 607

Basir Ismail Estate Freehold 2,872 Oil palm estate 432,330 1997*
K B 502
81909 Kota Tinggi, Johor

REM Estate Freehold 1,567 Oil palm estate 329,553 1997*
K B 501 Leasehold expiring:
81909 Kota Tinggi, Johor 12.03.2911 990 Oil palm estate
15.04.2093 4 Staff training
14.03.2100 1 centre
(Building age: 17 years)

Sg. Sembrong Estate Leasehold expiring: Oil palm estate 14,815 1997*
P O Box 21 05.05.2074 607
Kampung Baru Kahang 25.11.2082 607
86700 Kahang, Johor 13.10.2102 29

Ulu Tiram Estate Freehold 502 Oil palm estate 93,491 1997*
K B 710
80990 Johor Bahru, Johor

Kuala Kabung Estate Leasehold expiring: 1,693 Oil palm estate - 1997*
No 70, Jalan Ria 3 16.08.2081
Taman Ria, Bukit Batu
81020 Kulai, Johor

Mukim of Plentong, Johor Vacant land 17,458 1997*
(also known as Sg. Kim Kim)
Lot 1581 Freehold 5
Lot 2222 Freehold 8
Lot 2223 Freehold 66
Lot 2226 Freehold 4
Lot 2227 Freehold 5

Menara Ansar Leasehold expiring: - 21-storey intelligent 112,000 1998
65, Jalan Trus 18.12.2080 office building
80000 Johor Bahru (Building age: 17 years) comprising 3-level
basement carpark,
5-level podium and
16-level tower

Mukim Sungai Tiram Leasehold expiring: 8 Vacant land 22,151 2008
PTD 3932 HSD 454418 16.01.2068

Mukim of Plentong, Johor Leasehold expiring: 6 Container depot 51,693 2015
PTD 155633 HSD303856 18.05.2060

13,626 1,145,940

Net Book
Value @ Year of

KULIM PLANTATIONS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD

Tereh Selatan Estate Freehold 1,929 Oil palm estate 33,892 1997*
K B 537 Leasehold expiring: 869
86009 Kluang, Johor 27.08.2078

Tereh Utara Estate Freehold 834 Oil palm estate 53,381 1997*
K B 536 Leasehold expiring: 1,560
86009 Kluang, Johor 27.08.2078
Leasehold expiring: 607
27.06.2079

5,799 87,273

MAHAMURNI PLANTATIONS SDN BHD

Rengam Estate Freehold 2,418 Oil palm and 165,397 1997*
K B 104 rubber estate
86300 Rengam, Johor

Sedenak Estate Freehold 2,816 Oil palm estate 185,912 1997*
K B 726
80990 Johor Bahru, Johor

UMAC Estate Leasehold expiring: Oil palm estate 16,171 1997*
P O Box 64 17.03.2070 239
86007 Segamat, Johor 29.08.2071 237
11.12.2071 324
28.11.2072 383
25.02.2074 475

Siang Estate Leasehold expiring: 3,391 Oil palm estate 97,580 2011
K B 515 23.01.2087

Sg. Papan Estate Leasehold expiring: 2,996 Oil palm estate 89,395 2011
PO BOX 15, 22.09.2090
Bandar Penawar

Palong Estate Leasehold expiring: 1,928 Oil palm estate 53,470 2012
K B 530 11.09.2112

Mungka Estate Leasehold expiring: 1,924 Oil palm estate 53,104 2012
K B 525 11.09.2112

Kemedak Estate Leasehold expiring: 1,785 Oil palm estate 49,423 2012
K B 525 11.09.2112


Net Book
Value @ Year of

Pasir Panjang Estate Leasehold expiring: 1,610 Oil Palm estate 50,203 2013
K B 527 16.09.2112

20,526 760,655

ULU TIRAM MANUFACTURING COMPANY (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD

Bukit Layang Estate Freehold 398 Oil palm estate 52,383 1997*
K B 502

398 52,383

SELAI SDN BHD

Enggang Estate Freehold 1,735 Oil palm estate 25,872 1997*
K B 503
86009 Kluang, Johor

Selai Estate Freehold 1,800 Oil palm estate 23,618 1997*
K B 529
86009 Kluang, Johor

3,535 49,490

KUMPULAN BERTAM PLANTATIONS BERHAD

Sepang Loi Estate Freehold 970 Oil palm estate 9,609 2003
K B 520
85009 Segamat

970 9,609

SINDORA BERHAD

Sindora Estate Leasehold expiring: 3,919 Oil palm estate 51,693 1987
K B 539 24.01.2086
86009 Kluang, Johor

Sg. Tawing Estate Leasehold expiring: 2,226 Oil palm estate 31,528 2009
K B 531 27.06.2079
86009 Kluang, Johor

6,145 83,221

Total - Plantation 50,999 2,188,571

* These properties were revalued in 1997. The accounting policy on revaluation is disclosed in Note 2.10 to the Financial Statements.


Net Book
Value @ Year of
Tenure Area Description RM000 Revaluation

SINDORA BERHAD

Sindora Timber Complex Leasehold (60 years) 2.56 Industrial land and 2000
Lot 1384 Industrial Area Phase 1 Expiring: 24.11.2059 hectares building 116
Bandar Tenggara (Building age: 16 years)
81000 Kulai, Johor
Leasehold (60 years) 2,344 ,000 Industrial land and 6,155 1983
Expiring: 30.01.2041 sq. ft. building for office
(Building age: 33 years) and factory
Leasehold (60 years) 5,000 Factory building 39 1986

Expiring: 30.01.2041 sq. ft.
(Building age: 30 years)

No 1, Jalan Temenggong 10 Leasehold expiring: on 6,000 1 unit of double- 51 1987
Bandar Tenggara 18.04.2085 sq. ft. storey bungalow
81000 Kulai, Johor (Building age: 29 years) (staff residence)

No 17, Jalan Resam Leasehold 0.5699 1 unit of double 580 1990
Green Plains, Taman Bukit Tiram (Building age: 26 years) hectares -storey bungalow
81800 Ulu Tiram, Johor (staff residence)

6,941

E.A. TECHNIQUE (M) berhad

Setiawangsa Business Suites Freehold 6,402 Office building 1,031 2006
Unit C-3A-3A (Building age: 10 years) sq. ft.
No 2, Jalan Setiawangsa II
Taman Setiawangsa
54200 Kuala Lumpur

DANAMIN (M) SDN BHD

PTB 811, Jalan Industri A6, Leasehold (60 years) 2.9 Office building 741 2013
Kawasan Perindustrian Bandar Penawar hectares
81970 Bandar Penawar, Johor

11&13, Jalan Serangkai 1, Leasehold (89 years) 348 m2 Shop office 925 2013
Taman Bukit Dahlia,
81700 Pasir Gudang, Johor

2, Jalan Bukit 6, Leasehold (82 years) 291 m2 Store 106 2013
Kawasan Perindustrian MIEL,
Bandar Baru Seri Alam,
81750 Masai, Johor

Expansion Plant in Bandar Penawar Leasehold (60 years) 2,600 m2 Industrial land and 7,824 2014
Kawasan Perindustrian MIEL, building for plant
Bandar Baru Seri Alam,
81750 Masai, Johor

9,596

DQ-IN Sdn Bhd

Lot PT 11254, Taman Perindustrian Paka, Leasehold (85 years) 143 m2 Shop office 294 2014
23100 Paka Dungun Terengganu

Total - Intrapreneur Ventures 17,862

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Forty First (41st) Annual General Meeting of Kulim
(Malaysia) Berhad will be held at Permata Ballroom, Level B2, The Puteri Pacific
Hotel Johor Bahru, Jalan Abdullah Ibrahim, 80000 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
on Tuesday, 3 May 2016 at 11:30 AM, for the following purposes :-
ORDINARY BUSINESS
1. To receive and adopt the Directors and Auditors Reports and Audited Financial Resolution 1
Statements in respect of the year ended 31 December 2015.

2. To re-elect the following Directors who retire in accordance with the Companys Articles
of Association:

(i) Zulkifli Ibrahim Resolution 2
(ii) Jamaludin Md Ali Resolution 3
(iii) Abdul Rahman Sulaiman Resolution 4
(iv) Rozaini Mohd Sani Resolution 5
3. To consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution pursuant to Section Resolution 6
129(6) of the Companies Act, 1965 (Act);
THAT Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub, who is over the age of seventy (70) years,
be hereby re-appointed as Director of the Company to hold office until the next Annual
General Meeting (AGM) of the Company.
THAT Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman, who is over the age of seventy (70) years, be hereby
re-appointed as Director of the Company to hold office until the next AGM of the
Company.
THAT Datuk Haron Siraj, who is over the age of seventy (70) years, be hereby re-appointed
as Director of the Company to hold office until the next AGM of the Company.
6. To approve the payment of Directors fees in respect of the financial year ended 31 Resolution 9
December 2015.
7. To appoint Messrs. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), having consented to act as

Auditors of the Company for the financial year ending 31 December 2016 in place of
retiring Auditors, Messrs Ernst & Young to hold office until the conclusion of the next
AGM and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration.
Notice of Nomination pursuant to Section 172(11) of the Companies Act, 1965 (a copy of Resolution 10
which is attached and marked as Annexure A in the 2015 Integrated Annual Report) has
been received by the Company for the nomination of Messrs. PwC, for the appointment
as Auditors in place of the retiring Auditors, Messrs. Ernst & Young.

8. SPECIAL BUSINESS
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions:
8.1 Ordinary Resolution
In line with Recommendation 3.2 and 3.3 of the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG)
2012, the Nomination Committee (NC) had conducted an assessment of independence under the
nomination and election process of Independent Non-Executive Directors (INED), whereby the NC
reviewed whether the nominated candidate had satisfied the criteria for an independent director as
prescribed in Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (Bursa Malaysia) Main Market Listing Requirements
(Main Market LR) and its Practice Note 13 prior to seeking shareholders approval at the 41st AGM on
the appointment as INED.
To consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution pursuant to Practice Note 13 of the Resolution 11
Bursa Malaysia Listing Requirements;
THAT Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub, whose tenure on the Board exceeds a cumulative term
of more than nine (9) years be hereby re-appointed as Independent Non-Executive Director of the
Company. (See Explanatory Note 1 on Special Business below)
In line with Recommendation 3.2 and 3.3 of the MCCG 2012, the NC had conducted an assessment
of independence under the nomination and election process of INED, whereby the NC reviewed
whether the nominated candidate had satisfied the criteria for an independent director as prescribed
in Bursa Malaysia Main Market LR and its Practice Note 13 prior to seeking shareholders approval at
the 41st AGM on the appointment as INED.
THAT Datuk Haron Siraj, whose tenure on the Board exceeds a cumulative term of more than nine
(9) years be hereby re-appointed as Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company. (See
Explanatory Note 2 on Special Business below)
In line with Recommendation 3.2 and 3.3 of the MCCG 2012, the NC had conducted an assessment
of independence under the nomination and election process of INED, whereby the NC reviewed
whether the nominated candidate had satisfied the criteria for an independent director as prescribed
in Bursa Malaysia Main Market LR and its Practice Note 13 prior to seeking shareholders approval at
the 41st AGM on the appointment as INED.
THAT Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman, whose tenure on the Board exceeds a cumulative term of more than
nine (9) years be hereby re-appointed as Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company. (See
Explanatory Note 3 on Special Business below)

Proposed Renewal of Shareholders Mandate to Enable the Company to Purchase up to Ten Percent Resolution 14
(10%) of its Issued and Paid-up Share Capital (Proposed Renewal of the Share Buy-Back Authority)
THAT subject to the Act, rules, regulations and orders made pursuant to the Act, provisions of the
Companys Memorandum and Articles of Association and the Main Market LR of Bursa Malaysia and any
other relevant authority, the Company be and is hereby authorised to purchase and/or hold such amount
of ordinary shares of RM0.25 each in the Companys issued and paid-up share capital through Bursa
Malaysia upon such terms and conditions as the Directors may deem fit in the interest of the Company
provided that:
(a) the aggregate number of shares so purchased and/or held pursuant to this ordinary resolution
(Purchased Shares) does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total issued and paid-up share
capital of the Company at any one time; and
(b) the maximum amount of funds to be allocated for the Purchased Shares shall not exceed the
aggregate of the retained profits and/or share premium of the Company.
AND THAT the Directors be and are hereby authorised to decide at their discretion either to retain
the Purchased Shares as treasury shares (as defined in Section 67A of the Act) and/or to cancel the
Purchased Shares and/or to retain the Purchased Shares as treasury shares for distribution as share
dividends to the shareholders of the Company and/or be resold through Bursa Malaysia in accordance
with the relevant rules of Bursa Malaysia and/or cancelled subsequently and/or to retain part of the
Purchased Shares as treasury shares and/or cancel the remainder and to deal with the Purchased Shares
in such other manner as may be permitted by the Act, rules, regulations, guidelines, requirements and/
or orders of Bursa Malaysia and any other relevant authorities for the time being in force;
AND THAT the Directors be and are hereby empowered to do all acts and things (including the
opening and maintaining of a central depositories account(s) under the Securities Industry (Central
Depositories) Act, 1991 and to take such steps and to enter into and execute all commitments,
transactions, deeds, agreements, arrangements, undertakings, indemnities, transfers, assignments,
and/or guarantees as they may deem fit, necessary, expedient and/or appropriate in the best interest
of the Company in order to implement, finalise and give full effect to the Proposed Renewal of the
Share Buy-Back Authority with full powers to assent to any conditions, modifications, variations (if any)
as may be imposed by the relevant authorities;
AND FURTHER THAT the authority conferred by this ordinary resolution shall be effective immediately
upon passing of this ordinary resolution and shall continue in force until the conclusion of the next
AGM of the Company or the expiry of the period within which the next AGM of the Company is
required by law to be held (whichever is earlier), unless earlier revoked or varied by ordinary resolution
of the shareholders of the Company in general meeting, but shall not prejudice the completion of
purchase(s) by the Company before that aforesaid expiry date and in any event in accordance with
provisions of the Listing Requirements and other relevant authorities. (See Explanatory Note 4 on
Special Business below).

Proposed Renewal of Existing Shareholders Mandate for Recurrent Related Party Transactions (RRPT) Resolution 15
of a Revenue and/or Trading Nature and New Mandate for Additional RRPT of a Revenue and/or
Trading Nature (Proposed Shareholders Mandate for RRPT)
THAT authority be and is hereby given in line with Paragraph 10.09 of the Listing Requirements, for the
Company, its subsidiaries or any of them to enter into any of the transactions falling within the types
of the RRPT, particulars of which are set out in the Circular to Shareholders dated 11 April 2016 (the
Circular), with the Related Parties as described in the Circular, provided that such transactions are of
revenue and/or trading nature, which are necessary for the day-to-day operations of the Company
and/or its subsidiaries, within the ordinary course of business of the Company and/or its subsidiaries,
made on an arms length basis and on normal commercial terms which those generally available to
the public and are not detrimental to the minority shareholders of the Company;
AND THAT such authority shall commence immediately upon the passing of this ordinary resolution
until:
(a) the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company following the general meeting at which the
ordinary resolution for the Proposed Shareholders Mandate for RRPT is passed, at which time it
shall lapse, unless the authority is renewed by a resolution passed at the next AGM; or
(b) the expiration of the period within which the next AGM after the date it is required by law to be
held; or
(c) revoked or varied by ordinary resolution passed by the shareholders of the Company at a general
meeting of the Company,
whichever occurs first;
AND FURTHER THAT the Directors of the Company be authorised to complete and do all such acts and
things (including executing all such documents as may be required) as they may consider expedient
or necessary or give effect to the Proposed Shareholders Mandate for RRPT. (See Explanatory Note 5
on Special Business below)
9. To transact any other business of which due notice shall have been given.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
IDHAM JIHADI ABU BAKAR.ACIS (MAICSA 7007381)

NURALIZA A. RAHMAN.ACIS (MAICSA 7067934)
Company Secretaries
Johor Bahru, Johor

11 April 2016

NOTES: Explanatory Notes for Special Business
Proxy 1. Ordinary Resolution 11 Re-appointment of Director pursuant to

Recommendation 3.2 and 3.3 of the Malaysian Code on Corporate
1. A proxy may but need not be a member of the Company, an advocate, Governance (MCCG) 2012
an approved company auditor or a person approved by the Registrar of
Companies, and the provisions of Section 149(1)(b) of the Companies The Nomination Committee is satisfied with the skills, contribution and
Act 1965 shall not apply to the Company. independent judgment that Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub delivers
2. In the case of a corporate member, the instrument appointing a proxy to the Board. Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub has satisfactorily
shall be (a) under its Common Seal or (b) under the hand of a duly demonstrated that he is independent of management and free from any
authorised officer or attorney and in the case of (b), be supported by a business or other relationship which could interfere with the exercise of
certified true copy of the resolution appointing such officer or certified independent judgment, objectivity or the ability to act in the best interests
true copy of the power of attorney. of the Company. In view thereof, the Board recommends and supports
3. A member shall not, subject to Paragraphs (4) and (5) below, be entitled the re-appointment of Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub, as he
to appoint more than two (2) proxies to attend and vote at the same has offered himself for re-appointment as Independent Non-Executive
meeting. Where a member appoints more than one (1) proxy to attend Director (INED) of the Company, to be approved by shareholders at the
and vote at the same meeting, each proxy appointed shall represent a 41st AGM of the Company as follows :-
minimum of 100 shares and such appointment shall be invalid unless the
member specifies the proportion of his shareholding to be represented THAT Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub, whose tenure on the Board
by each proxy. exceeds a cumulative term of more than nine (9) years be hereby re-
4. Where a member is an authorised nominee, as defined under the appointed as Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company.
Securities Industry (Central Depositories) Act 1991, it may appoint
at least one (1) proxy but not more than two (2) proxies in respect of Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub, aged 88, was appointed on 31
each securities account it holds which is credited with ordinary shares January 1987 as INED of the Company. His profile is as set out in page
of the Company. The appointment of two (2) proxies in respect of 77, Section 2 of the Integrated Annual Report. Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama
any particular securities account shall be invalid unless the authorised Arshad Ayub has exceeded his tenure on the Board a cumulative term
nominee specifies the proportion of its shareholding to be represented of more than nine (9) years since his appointment date. Pursuant to
by each proxy. Recommendation 3.2 and 3.3 of the MCCG 2012, he may be regarded as
5. Where a member is an exempt authorised nominee (EAN) as defined Non-Independent Non-Executive Director, for continuing to hold office
under the Securities Industry (Central Depositories) Act 1991 which as a Director of the Company exceeding nine (9) years from his date of
holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners appointment.
in one securities account (omnibus account), there is no limit to the
number of proxies which the EAN may appoint in respect of each The Board, subject to the assessment of the Nomination Committee is
omnibus account it holds. satisfied with the level of Independence of Tan Sri Dato Seri Arshad Ayub
6. Any alteration to the instrument appointing a proxy must be initialised. and based on the justification above, hereby recommends that Tan Sri
The Instrument appointing a proxy must be deposited at the registered Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub be re-appointed as INED of the Company
office at Level 11, Menara KOMTAR, Johor Bahru City Centre, 80000 until the next AGM of the Company.
Johor Bahru, Johor not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time
appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the 2. Ordinary Resolution 12 Re-appointment of Director pursuant to
person named in such instrument proposes to vote; otherwise the Recommendation 3.2 and 3.3 of the Malaysian Code on Corporate
person so named shall not be entitled to vote in respect thereof. Governance (MCCG) 2012
Abstention from Voting The Nomination Committee is satisfied with the skills, contribution and
independent judgment that Datuk Haron Siraj delivers to the Board.
1. All the Non-Executive Directors (NED) of the Company who are Datuk Haron Siraj has satisfactorily demonstrated that he is independent
shareholders of the Company shall abstain from voting on Resolution 9 of management and free from any business or other relationship which
concerning remuneration to the NED at the 41st AGM. could interfere with the exercise of independent judgment, objectivity or
2. Any Director referred to in Resolution 2, 3, 4 and 5, who is a shareholder the ability to act in the best interests of the Company. In view thereof, the
of the Company shall abstain from voting on the resolution in respect of Board recommends and supports the re-appointment of Datuk Haron
his election or re-appointment at the 41st AGM. Siraj, as he has offered himself for re-appointment as Independent
3. Any Director or Directors who is the appointed nominee of the Non-Executive Director (INED) of the Company, to be approved by
shareholder(s) of the Company as set out in the Circular to Shareholders shareholders at the 41st AGM of the Company as follows :-
dated 11 April 2016 shall abstain from voting on Resolution 15 in respect
of RRPT at the 41st AGM. THAT Datuk Haron Siraj, whose tenure on the Board exceeds a
cumulative term of more than nine (9) years be hereby re-appointed as
Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company.

Datuk Haron Siraj, aged 72, was appointed on 9 January 2006 as INED 4. Ordinary Resolution 14 Proposed Renewal of the Share Buy-Back
of the Company. His profile is as set out in page 78, Section 2 of the Authority
Integrated Annual Report. Datuk Haron Siraj has exceeded his tenure
on the Board a cumulative term of more than nine (9) years since his Ordinary Resolution 14, if passed will enable the Company to utilise any
appointment date. Pursuant to Recommendation 3.2 and 3.3 of the of its surplus financial resources to purchase its own shares through
MCCG 2012, he may be regarded as Non-Independent Non-Executive Bursa Securities up to ten percent (10%) of the issued and paid-up capital
Director, for continuing to hold office as a Director of the Company of the Company. This authority will, unless revoked or varied at a General
exceeding nine (9) years from his date of appointment. Meeting, expire at the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company.
The Board, subject to the assessment of the Nomination Committee is Further information on the Proposed Renewal of the Share Buy-Back
satisfied with the level of Independence of Datuk Haron Siraj and based Authority are set out in the Circular to Shareholders of the Company
on the justification above, hereby recommends that Datuk Haron Siraj which is dispatched together with the Companys Integrated Annual
be re-appointed as INED of the Company until the next AGM of the Report for the year ended 2015.
Company.
5. Ordinary Resolution 15 Proposed Shareholders Mandate for RRPT
3. Ordinary Resolution 13 Re-appointment of Director pursuant to
Recommendation 3.2 and 3.3 of the Malaysian Code on Corporate The proposed Ordinary Resolution 15 if passed is primarily to authorise
Governance (MCCG) 2012 the Company and/or its unlisted subsidiaries to enter arrangements
or transactions with Related Parties, particulars of which are set out in
The Nomination Committee is satisfied with the skills, contribution Section 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 of the Circular to Shareholders dated 11 April
and independent judgment that Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman delivers to the 2016 circulated together with this Integrated Annual Report, which are
Board. Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman has satisfactorily demonstrated that he necessary for the day-to-day operations of the Group and are based on
is independent of management and free from any business or other normal commercial terms that are not more favourable to the Related
relationship which could interfere with the exercise of independent Parties than those generally made available to the public.
judgment, objectivity or the ability to act in the best interests of the
Company. In view thereof, the Board recommends and supports the
re-appointment of Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman, as he has offered himself
for re-appointment as Independent Non-Executive Director (INED) of
the Company, to be approved by shareholders at the 41st AGM of the
Company as follows :-
THAT Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman, whose tenure on the Board exceeds a

cumulative term of more than nine (9) years be hereby re-appointed as
Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company.
Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman, aged 73, was appointed on 1 November 2006

as INED of the Company. His profile is as set out in page 79, Section 2
of the Annual Report. Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman has exceeded his tenure
on the Board a cumulative term of more than nine (9) years since his
appointment date. Pursuant to Recommendation 3.2 and 3.3 of the
MCCG 2012, he may be regarded as Non-Independent Non-Executive
Director, for continuing to hold office as a Director of the Company
exceeding nine (9) years from his date of appointment.
The Board, subject to the assessment of the Nomination Committee is

satisfied with the level of Independence of Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman and
based on the justification above, hereby recommends that Dr. Radzuan
A. Rahman be re-appointed as INED of the Company until the next AGM
of the Company.

STATEMENT ACCOMPANYING
Pursuant to Paragraph 8.28(2) of the Listing Requirement of the Bursa Malaysia
1. Directors who are standing for re-election at the 41st Annual General Meeting are as follows:
(i) Zulkifli Ibrahim

(ii) Jamaludin Md Ali
(iii) Abdul Rahman Sulaiman
(iv) Rozaini Mohd Sani
Particulars of Directors seeking re-election at the Annual General Meeting are set out below:
Resolution 2 Resolution 3
Zulkifli Ibrahim Jamaludin Md Ali
Nationality/Age: Malaysian / 58 Malaysian / 58
Academic/Professional Fellow of the Association of Chartered Bachelor of Economics (Honours)

Qualification(s): Certified Accountants, United Kingdom degree, University of Malaya
Member of the Malaysian Institute of Master of Business Administration
Accountants from University of Strathclyde,
Glasgow, Scotland
Present Directorship(s): Chairman and Director of several other Chairman and Director of several other
companies within the JCorp Group companies within the JCorp Group
Present Appointment(s): Non-Independent Non-Executive Director, Executive Director,

Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
Appointed to the Board of 1 July 2011 1 July 2012

the Company:
Resolution 4 Resolution 5
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman Rozaini Mohd Sani
Academic/Professional Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting

Qualification(s): Agribusiness, Universiti Pertanian and Finance) with Merit degree from
Malaysia University of New South Wales,
Master of Business Administration Australia
from Henley Management College, Fellow of Chartered Accountants
United Kingdom Australia and New Zealand
Present Directorship(s): Chairman and Director of several other Director of several other companies
companies within the JCorp Group within the JCorp Group
Present Appointment(s): Executive Director, Non-Independent Non-Executive Director,

Appointed to the Board of 1 September 2013 15 January 2015

the Company:

STATEMENT ACCOMPANYING NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

2. Further details of Director who is standing for re-apppointment as per Agenda 3, 4, 5, 8.1 and 8.2 of the Notice of 41st AGM are
as follows:
Resolution 6 & 11
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub
Nationality/Age: Malaysian / 88
Academic/Professional Diploma in Agriculture, College of Agriculture, Serdang

Qualification(s): Bachelor of Science Degree in Economics with Statistics, University College of
Wales, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom
Diploma in Business Administration, IMEDE Lausanne (now IMD), Switzerland
Present Directorship(s): Pro Chancellor of UiTM

Chancellor of KPJ International University College
Chairman of University of Malaya Board
Chairman of Malayan Flour Mills Berhad
Chairman of Tomypak Holdings Berhad
Chairman of Karex Berhad
Director of Top Glove Corporation Berhad
Present Appointment(s): Independent Non-Executive Director, Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad
Appointed to the Board of 31 January 1987

the Company:
Resolution 7 & 13 Resolution 8 & 12
Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman Datuk Haron Siraj
Academic/Professional Bachelor in Agricultural Science Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in

Qualification(s): (Honours) degree, University of Economics in 1968 from the
Malaya University of Manchester, United
Master and PhD in Resource Kingdom
Economics, Cornell University, New Master of Art in Development
York Economics from Williams College,
United States of America
Present Directorship(s): Idaman Unggul Berhad HSBC Amanah Takaful Sdn Bhd
Inch Kenneth Kajang Rubber Pte Ltd Apex Communications Group
Kenangan Cergas Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd
Maep Management Sdn Bhd
Green Capital Sdn Bhd
Present Appointment(s): Independent Non-Executive Director, Independent Non-Executive Director,

Appointed to the Board of 1 November 2006 9 January 2006

the Company:

STATEMENT ACCOMPANYING NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

3. The 40th Annual General Meeting of the Company was held at Permata Ballroom, Level B2, The Puteri Pacific Hotel Johor
Bahru, Jalan Abdullah Ibrahim, 80000 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia on Tuesday, 2 June 2015 at 12:00 noon.
4. A total of seven (7) Board meetings were held during the financial year ended 31 December 2015. Details of attendance of
Directors at Board meetings held during the financial year ended 31 December 2015 are as follows:
281st 282nd Special 283rd Special Special 284th

BOD BOD BOD BOD BOD BOD BOD
23.2.2015 19.5.2015 2.6.2015 24.8.2015 5.11.2015 17.11.2015 14.12.2015 %
Dato Kamaruzzaman
Abu Kassim / / / / / / / 100
Ahamad Mohamad / / / / / / / 100
Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama
Arshad Ayub / / / / / / / 100
Tan Sri Datin Paduka
Siti Sadiah Sh Bakir / / X / / / / 86
Zulkifli Ibrahim / / / / / / / 100
Jamaludin Md Ali / X / / / / / 86
Datuk Haron Siraj / / / / / / / 100
Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman / / / / / / / 100
Leung Kok Keong / / / / / / / 100
Abdul Rahman Sulaiman / / / / / X X 71
Rozaini Mohd Sani / / / / / / / 100
Notes:
Rozaini Mohd Sani was appointed to the Board as Non-Independent Non-Executive Director on 15.1.2015;
Tan Sri Datin Paduka Siti Sadiah Sh Bakir was re-designated as Independent Non-Executive Director on 1.5.2015.
5. Details of the Board meetings held during the financial year ended 31 December 2015 are as follows:
Meeting No. Date Venue
281st BOD Meeting 23 February 2015 Board Room, Ulu Tiram Estate, Johor
282nd BOD Meeting 19 May 2015 Bilik Teraju, Level 24, Menara KOMTAR,
Johor Bahru City Centre, Johor Bahru
Special BOD Meeting 2 June 2015 Jauhar II Meeting Room, Level 16,
Pacific Sky Lounge, The Puteri Pacific Hotel
Johor Bahru, Jalan Abdullah Ibrahim,
Johor Bahru, Johor.
283rd BOD Meeting 24 August 2015 Room 306, Level 3, Persada Johor
International Convention Centre,
Jalan Abdullah Ibrahim, Johor Bahru, Johor
Special BOD Meeting 5 November 2015 Bilik Teraju, Level 24, Menara KOMTAR,
Johor Bahru City Centre, Johor Bahru
Special BOD Meeting 17 November 2015

Meeting Room, Office of Johor Corporation
Level 11, Menara JCorp
284th BOD Meeting 14 December 2015 249 Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur

PROXY FORM
No. of ordinary CDS account no. of
shares held authorised nominee (i)
I/We *____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Full name and NRIC No. / Company No. in block letters)
of ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Full address in block letters)
being a member(s) of KULIM (MALAYSIA) BERHAD hereby appoint __________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Full name in block letters)
of ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
or failing him/her ___________________________________________________________________________________________

(Full name in block letters)
of ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
or failing him/her, the Chairman of the meeting as my/our proxy to vote for me/us* on my/our* behalf at the 41 Annual General Meeting of the st
Company to be held at Permata Ballroom, Level B2, The Puteri Pacific Hotel Johor Bahru, Jalan Abdullah Ibrahim, 80000 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
on Tuesday, 3 May 2016 at 11:30 am and at any adjournment thereof in respect of my/our holdings of shares in the manner indicated below:
Resolution Description For Against
1 To adopt the Directors and Auditors Reports and Audited Financial Statements 2015
2 To re-elect Director Zulkifli Ibrahim
3 To re-elect Director Jamaludin Md Ali
4 To re-elect Director Abdul Rahman Sulaiman
5 To re-elect Director Rozaini Mohd Sani
6 To re-appoint Director Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub
7 To re-appoint Director Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman
8 To re-appoint Director Datuk Haron Siraj
9 To approve payment of Directors fees
10 To appoint Messrs. PwC in place of retiring auditors
11 To re-appoint Independent Non-Executive Director - Tan Sri Dato Seri Utama Arshad Ayub
12 To re-appoint Independent Non-Executive Director - Datuk Haron Siraj
13 To re-appoint Independent Non-Executive Director - Dr. Radzuan A. Rahman
14 Proposed renewal of Share Buy-Back
15 Authority Proposed Shareholders Mandate for RRPT
Any other business
(Please indicate with a () in the appropriate box whether you wish your vote to be cast for or against the resolution. In the absence of specific direction, your proxy will vote
or abstain as he/she thinks fit. However, if more than one proxy is appointed, please specify in the table below the number of shares represented by each proxy, failing which
the appointment shall be invalid)
NOTE:
For appointment of two proxies, percentage of i. Applicable to shares held through a nominee account.
ii. A proxy may but need not be a member of the Company, an advocate, an approved company auditor or a person
shareholdings to be presented by the proxies: approved by the Registrar of Companies, and the provisions of Section 149(1)(b) of the Companies Act 1965 shall not
apply to the Company.
No. of shares Percentage iii. In the case of a corporate member, the instrument appointing a proxy shall be (a) under its Common Seal or (b) under
the hand of a duly authorised officer or attorney and in the case of (b), be supported by a certified true copy of the
Proxy 1 resolution appointing such officer or certified true copy of the power of attorney.
iv. A member shall not, subject to Paragraphs (v) and (vi) below, be entitled to appoint more than two (2) proxies to attend
Proxy 2 and vote at the same meeting. Where a member appoints more than one (1) proxy to attend and vote at the same
meeting, each proxy appointed shall represent a minimum of 100 shares and such appointment shall be invalid unless
Total 100% the member specifies the proportion of his shareholding to be represented by each proxy.
v. Where a member is an authorised nominee, as defined under the Securities Industry (Central Depositories) Act 1991,
it may appoint at least one (1) proxy but not more than two (2) proxies in respect of each securities account it holds
which is credited with ordinary shares of the Company. The appointment of two (2) proxies in respect of any particular
securities account shall be invalid unless the authorised nominee specifies the proportion of its shareholding to be
represented by each proxy.
____________________________________ vi. Where a member is an Exempt Authorised Nominee (EAN) as defined under the Securities Industry (Central
Depositories) Act 1991 which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners in one securities
Signature(s)/Common Seal of Shareholder(s) account (omnibus account), there is no limit to the number of proxies which the EAN may appoint in respect of each
omnibus account it holds.
vii. Any alteration to the instrument appointing a proxy must be initialised. The Instrument appointing a proxy must be
deposited at the registered office at Level 11, Menara KOMTAR, Johor Bahru City Centre, 80000 Johor Bahru, Johor
Dated this day of 2016 not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which
the person named in such instrument proposes to vote; otherwise the person so named shall not be entitled to vote
in respect thereof.
Fold here
STAMP
The Secretary

Level 11
Menara KOMTAR
Johor Bahru City Centre
80000 Johor Bahru
Johor, Malaysia
Fold here

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KULIMS integrated

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Being resourceful and reciprocal,

130 Sustainability Report

The Integrated Annual Report aims to provide concise,

Where Readers Can Find Information

consolidated annual financial statements is incorporated

Find This Report Online

2 Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (23370 V)

HOW DID WE PERFORM Revenue Shareholders Fund

Kulim entered into a Shares Sale

Operating Profits Closing Share Price

Reduction and Repayment (SCR)

pursuant to the request letter

by its major shareholder, Johor

Integrated Annual Report 2015 3

Total Liabilities and

Property, plant Inventories Retained profits Payables

4 Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (23370 V)

OIL & GAS

Integrated Annual Report 2015 5

The GroupS Strategy IS TO ACCESS

Oil & Gas

6 Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (23370 V)

The Groups Business Strategies

Integrated Annual Report 2015 7

8 Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (23370 V)

Business Policy Ethics Policy

People Policy Sustainability Policy

We C OMPETITIVE A CTION R ESPONSIBLE E THICAL

We CARE... so we ensure our shareholders are rewarded with superior returns.

Integrated Annual Report 2015 9

Productivity - Progressive replanting - optimise FFB production, towards

Cost - Mill working hours/optimum throughput

Value - Disposal of rightly priced assets

Human Capital - Ensure adequate pool of talents

Corporate - Enhanced stakeholders engagement - internal and external

Expansion/ - Increase landbank - local and abroad

10 Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (23370 V)

- Cost savings resulted from systematic work procedure

- More effective management of stakeholders

- Increased company value

Integrated Annual Report 2015 11

EMPLOYEES BUSINESS INVESTORS/ MEDIA SUPPLIERS

EMPLOYEES Dialogues, surveys, employee Following climate survey, we conducted benchmark

INVESTORS/ Group/one-on-one meetings Growth opportunities across Divisions, mergers &

12 Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad (23370 V)

COMMUNITIES & CUSTOMERS GOVERNMENTS & NGOs UNIONS

SUPPLIERS Contract suppliers Tender procedure/negotiation

COMMUNITIES & Disaster relief efforts Response to communities affected by environmental

UNIONS Conference Terms and conditions of plantation staff and workers

Integrated Annual Report 2015 13

As a socially and environmentally responsible corporate citizen,

We recognise sustainability as an opportunity to change the way

DESCRIPTION TARGET COMMENT

Lost Time Accident (LTA) On-going 2015 Achieved at 6.82

To reduce severity rate to On-going 2015 Achieved at 2.39

No increase in peat development On-going None

No development on land On-going None