Maz 631236 534035 650136 55035

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MAZ TRUCKS

631236, 534035, 650136, 555035


Euro4
Operation Manual
ATTENTION OF THE DRIVER!

MAZ truck you are just about to use is distinguished for its reliability. It is equipped with
modern units and devices that make the articulated lorry control easier, reduce drivers tiredness,
raise road safety and labour productivity, reduce transportation costs.

Before starting the truck operation, study this manual carefully.


MAZ631236 is a three-axle and MAZ534035 is a two-axle chassis (see Figures 1, 2) that are
intended for mounting of different technological equipment and use on the roads where the axial
loads stated in the technical characteristics are allowed.
MAZ650136 is a 64 three-axle dump-truck (see Figure 3) and MAZ555035 is 42 two-axle
dump-truck with a metal body (see Figure 4) that is dumped with the help of a hydraulic mechanism
and is designed for non-metallic building, industrial and domestic bulk cargo by a single truck or
within an articulated lorry on open and special roads where the axial loads stated in the technical
characteristics are allowed.
The trucks are equipped with Deutz engines of Euro-4 ecological standard.
The information on power unit operation servicing (engine, clutch, gearbox) is given in separate
manufacturer-plants manuals additionally enclosed with the truck.
Under the rear axle
Under the front axle

Figure 1 MAZ631236 truck chassis

Under the rear axle


Under the front axle

Figure 2 MAZ534035 truck chassis


Figure 3 MAZ650136 dump-truck

Figure 4 MAZ555035 dump-truck


TECHNICAL DATA

Table 1 Technical data


Parameter value
Parameter name
MAZ631236 MAZ534035

Laden mass of the chassis with the cab, kg 9100 (9180) 7000 (7065)

Technologically allowed total mass of the chassis with the


26500 19000
cab taking into account the drivers weight, kg

Distribution of technologically allowed total mass, kg:


first axle 7500 7500
second axle 9500 11500
third axle 9500

Technologically allowed load capacity not taking into


17170 11935
consideration the drivers weight, kg
Deutz TCD Deutz TCD
Engine 2013 L06 4V 2013 L04 4V
code C4SF158 code C4SF235
Rated engine power, kWt 235 158

ZF 9S109
Gearbox (make) ZF 6S 850
(ZF 9S1310)

Maximal vehicle speed, km/h 100,0 100,0

Control fuel consumption l/100 km of the way at the


movement of the fully loaded vehicle:
at a speed of 60 km/h 17,0 18,7
at a speed of 80 km/h 24,0 24,2

Wheels Disc

315/80R22.5, protector tread of the


Tyres size, tread pattern type front and spare wheels is road-like,
rare one is universal
Note:
1 Permissible laden mass of the chassis with the cab deviation is plus 3%. Bottom weight limit is not
limited.
2 Laden mass of the chassis with the cab is chassis weight with the cooling liquid, Ad Blue, lubrication,
window washer liquid, fuel (tank, filled up not less than to 90% of the rated capacity), independent liquid
heater, noise insulating screens, spare wheel, rear protection.
3 Figures in the brackets is chassis weight with extra equipment (rear towing coupler, radio set or recorder,
independent air heater of the cab, fire extinguisher, roll backstops, top sleeping berth (for a truck with a big
6430 type cab), standard set of spare parts and standard set of tools).
4 If speed limiter is installed, maximum speed is (85+4) km/h.
5 Control fuel consumption serves for the determination of the truck technical condition and is not an
operating rate.
Table 2 MAZ650136 dump-truck technical data

Parameter name Parameter value

12420
Total weight of the loaded truck, kg
(12650)
Technologically allowed total mass of the truck taking into account the
33500
drivers weight, kg
Distribution of technologically allowed total mass, kg:
first axle 7500
second axle 13000
third axle 13000
Technologically allowed load capacity, kg 21000
Deutz TCD 2013 L06
Engine
4V code C4SF235
Rated engine power, kWt 235

Gearbox (make) ZF 9S1315

Maximal vehicle speed, km/h 100,0

Control fuel consumption l/100 km of the way at the movement of the


25,5
vehicle at a constant speed of 60 km/h, not more than

Wheels Disk, 9,0022,5

Minimal radius of truck turning endwise of the front external (relative to


8,9
the turn center) wheel trace, m, not more than

Outer minimal turning radius of the truck between walls, m, not more 9,66
Turning angles of the inner (relative to the turn center) wheel to the left
and to the right 45 1

Note:
1 Permissible laden mass of the chassis with the cab deviation is plus 3%. Bottom weight limit is not
limited.
2 Total weight of the loaded truck is truck weight with the cooling liquid, Ad Blue, lubrication, window
washer liquid, fuel (tank, filled up not less than to 90% of the rated capacity), noise insulating screens, spare
wheel.
3 Figures in the brackets is truck weight with extra equipment (independent liquid heater, rear towing
coupler, radio set or recorder, independent air heater of the cab, fire extinguisher, roll backstops, top sleeping
berth, platform, standard set of spare parts and tools).
4 If speed limiter is installed, maximum speed is (85+4) km/h.
5 Control fuel consumption serves for the determination of the truck technical condition and is not an
operating rate.
Table 3 MAZ555035 dump-truck technical data
Parameter value for a
Parameter name truck
With low With high
sides sides

Total weight of the loaded truck, kg 8120 (8350) 8320 (8550)

Technologically allowed total mass of the truck taking into account the
19000 20500
drivers weight, kg
Distribution of technologically allowed total mass, kg:
first axle 7500 7500
second axle 11500 13000

Technologically allowed load capacity, kg 10800 12100

Deutz TCD 2013 L04 4V


Engine
code C4SF158

Rated engine power, kWt 158

Gearbox (make) ZF 6S 850

Maximal vehicle speed, km/h 100,0

Control fuel consumption l/100 km of the way at the movement of the


19,5
vehicle at a constant speed of 60 km/h, not more than

Wheels Disk; 9,022,5

Tyres, size 315/80R22,5

Minimal radius of truck turning endwise of the front external (relative


7,4
to the turn center) wheel trace, m, not more than

Platform volume, m3 6,2 8,4

Note:
1 Permissible laden mass of the chassis with the cab deviation is plus 3%. Bottom weight limit is not
limited.
2 Total weight of the loaded truck of standard composition is truck weight with the cooling liquid,
clutch drive liquid, lubrication, window washer liquid, fuel (tank, filled up not less than to 90% of the rated
capacity), CMR installation elements and Ad Blue, spare wheel, standard set of spare parts and tools, safety
belts, door lock and starting switch keys, first aid kit case, warning triangle, operation documentation, fire
extinguisher, two roll backstops, side protection, rear protection.
3 Figures in the brackets is the weight of the loaded truck of standard composition with extra equipment
(independent heater of the engine and the cab, independent air cab heater, sleeping berth, air conditioner,
front protecting device, patched on sides (for dump-trucks), awning (for dump-trucks), spade (for dump-
trucks), ASR, radio or CD recorder, mudguards, set of spare parts and tools as requested.
Table 4 Pressure in the truck tyres
Pressure in the tyres of MAZ631236, kPa
The mass falling on: 315/80 R22,5
Continental, Matador YaShZ, Belshina Michelin
The front axis, kg 7450 840 820 790
The second and
9000 510 530 550
third axes, kg :
9500 550 570 550
10000 660 680 640
Pressure in the tyres of MAZ534035, kPa
The mass falling on: 315/80 R22,5
Continental, Matador YaShZ, Belshina Michelin
The front axis, kg: 7250 810 800 760
7300 820 800 770
7400 840 810 790
The second axis, kg: 10000 590 600 580
10950 660 670 640
11500 700 710 680
Note Acceptable pressure deviation in the tyres 20 kPa

Table 5 Pressure in the tyres of dump truck MAZ650136


Pressure in the tyres of the truck, kPa
Axial masses, kg 315/80 R22,5; 156/150; Fig. universal.
Michelin Continental Matador
front: 7500 780 820 820
Second and
13000 760 720 820
third
Note Acceptable pressure deviation in the tyres 20 kPa

Table 6 Pressure in the tyres of dump truck MAZ 555035


Pressure in the tyres of the truck, kPa
Axial masses, kg 315/80 R22,5
Continental, Matador Michelin
front: 7100 800 750
7200 810 760
7300 820 770
7500 850 790
rear: 10000 590 580
10700 650 640
10900 660 660
11400 700 680
11500 700 670
13000 820 770
Note Acceptable pressure deviation in the tyres 20 kPa
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND WARNINGS

Principal conditions for proper operation and reliable functioning of the vehicle are the
knowledge of its units and aggregates construction, strict observation of the vehicle maintenance
and care instructions.
Thus, prior to starting operating the truck, it is necessary to thoroughly study its design,
instructions for operation, maintenance and care included into the present booklet, paying special
attention to the Truck Operation Peculiarities section.
1 Claim form is given in Appendix 1.
2 During the truck running-in (first 2000 km of the run) it is necessary to strictly observe the
rules laid down in the Truck running-in section because its further performance greatly depends
upon how properly the components will bed in during the initial period of operation.
3 Lubrication of the truck units and aggregates is to be executed in accordance with the
Lubrication chart of this Manual. Application of contaminated or non-recommended grades of
lubricants and oils is prohibited.
4 Truck movement is prohibited if the pressure in the air brake circuits is less than 490 kPa, i.e.
until the warning lamps indicating a drop of air pressure in the brake circuits go out.
5 When starting the movement of a truck on a slippery road engage interaxle (64 trucks) and
cross-axle differential blocking. After overcoming such part of the road unblock the differentials.
Turn of the truck with blocked differentials is prohibited.
6 During the truck movement watch the readings of the control lamps and indicators.
7 Running downhill with stopped engine and disengaged gearbox is prohibited in order to avoid
steering booster cutoff and to exclude air replenishment of the brakes actuator receivers.
8 While running downhill avoid truck movement at the revolutions higher than allowed, i.e. the
tachometer pointer must not enter the red zone of the scale.
9 Operation of the truck with a defective or failed steering booster is prohibited. During the
truck movement the key is not to be pulled out of the starter actuator lock in order to avoid steering
column blocking and engine cutoff.
10 In order to avoid steering booster pump breakdown, steering wheel is not to be kept in the
extreme positions (at maximum turn of the operated wheels to the left and to the right) more than 5
sec.
11 On parking places switch off the batteries by means of batteries switch button. In case of
long-term parking (more than 3 days) a jumper should be taken off the battery. It is prohibited to
connect 12V electrical appliances (radio recorders, receivers etc.) to the battery.
12 It is necessary to follow the scope and periodicity of the truck maintenance, stated in this
manual.
13 Power unit service works are stated in a separate manual.
14 Power unit maintenance is to be carried out on a level ground with a cab completely lifted.
It is strictly forbidden to stand under the cab that is not fully lifted.
15 Cab lifting is to be carried out on an even level ground. The vehicle is to be braked by a
parking brake. Before lifting the cab the lever of the gear box must be moved to the neutral
position, the doors must be closed and front facing of the cab must be opened. In is forbidden to
stand in the zone of the cab tilting.
16 Lifting and lowering of the cab at the working engine is prohibited in order to avoid
spontaneous engagement of the gear box and, as a result, start of unauthorized movement of the
truck.
17 When washing the truck, one should avoid directing the water jet to the electrical equipment
and electrical wires connections.
18 Do not check the operability of the system and electrical equipment circuits with the help of
megaohmmeter or a lamp fed from a source with a voltage higher than 24V.
19 Do not cut off the wires from the generator and battery terminals while the engine is
working.
20 Do not allow polarity reversal when connecting the storage batteries to the truck board
system.
21 While carrying out welding operations on the truck the batteries must be disconnected and
electrical wires and conduits of brake actuators must be protected from high (higher than 900)
temperatures and weld spatters.
22 Starting of the truck engine from an external source or using of the truck board system as an
external source for starting of another truck are prohibited in order to avoid the breakdown of
electronic control units.
23 After lowering the cab make sure that locking mechanisms are locked.
24 The polarity of the batteries is to be strictly observed in order to avoid the breakdown of the
generator:
minus () battery terminal through the right engine support to the truck body;
plus (+) battery terminal through the battery switch to the starter terminal (plus).
25 While mounting electrical equipment onto the truck, when carrying out the works under the
truck, on the engine with the cab lifted, while hand cranking (in case the starter drive gear teeth are
stopped by the engine flywheel crown etc.), in case of emergency on the truck (short circuit,
electrical wire ignition etc.) the batteries should be disconnected).
26 Engine start with the cab lifted is prohibited. In case there is a necessity to start the engine
with a lifted cab for carrying out adjustments and repair works it is necessary to make sure that gear
box is in neutral position. Engine starting is to be fulfilled with the observation of the Safety
rules.
27 In order to avoid untimely failure of the pressure regulator with the adsorber it is necessary
to watch the airtightness of the truck pneumatic systems.
28 During the movement of the vehicles (road trains) along the roads of general use, as well as
along the streets of cities and settlements the drivers should follow the requirements of the
normative documents valid for the country, that will set the allowances for weight and dimensions
and the rules of travel in case they are exceeded.
29 When the dump-truck platform and its trailer are loaded with bulk materials, the volume of
the excavator bucket should not be bigger than 2,5m3, and the dump height above the platform floor
1,5 m.
The load should be evenly distributed on the platform. In order to avoid platform damage and
load hanging-up during the unloading, separate monolithic blocks or frozen pieces of bulk material
shall not be bigger than 0,4 m and heavier than 300 kg.
30 Lifting of the loaded platform of the dump-truck with a faulty stabilizer of the transversal
stability in the rear suspension is not allowed.
31 Engaging of the platform lifting hydraulic system pump at the air pressure in the system
lower than 490 kPa and disengaged clutch is not allowed.
32 Unloading of the dump-truck and its trailer should be made on an even flat ground with a
hard surface. In case there signs of stability loss, stop the unloading immediately.
33 Start of the dump-truck movement with the platform lifted is not allowed.
34 It is prohibited to work under the lifted loaded platform.
35 When working under the lifted unloaded platform of a dump-truck, the platform must be
locked by special locking devices (safety stops) not to let its lowering.
36 If the load is not unloading when the platform is lifted at approximately 20 the platform
lifting should be stopped and the reason investigated.
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTATION

The arrangement of controls and instrumentation is shown on Figures 5, 6, 7.

Parking and emergency brakes drive valve handle


Is located to the right from the steering column under the dashboard. The handle can be fixed
in two extreme positions. In the lower extreme fixed position parking brake is engaged, and it is
disengaged when the handle is moved to the top fixed position. When keeping the handle in any
intermediate (non-fixed) position, emergency brake is engaged.
When pushing the handle end in the extreme lower position and auxiliary moving downwards,
unbraking of the semitrailer and the check of the road train keeping on a slope by means of truck
brakes takes place.

Emergency brakes drive valve button


Is located on the cab floor to the left from the driver.
When the button is pressed butterfly valve creates counterpressure in the exhaust system by
blocking the flow passage in the exhaust gases manifold. At the same time fuel feed cuts off.

Steering wheel with an energy-absorbing steering column and a device that allows its height
and inclination adjustment.
Adjustments are carried out by pressing the pedal that is located on the steering column
fastening bracket. After placing the steering wheel into a comfortable position, release the pedal.

Starter and steering column instruments switch-lock with an antitheft device. The key is
inserted and taken out of the lock in position III (Figure 5).
In order to unlock the steering column shaft it is necessary to insert the key into the switch-lock
and, in order to avoid key braking, turn the steering wheel to the left to the right a bit, and then
turn the key clockwise to the position 0.
When taking the key out of the switch-lock (from position III) the lock blocking device is
disabled. In order to block the steering column shaft it is necessary to turn the steering wheel to the
left to the right a bit.
Other positions of the key in the lock:
0 neutral (fixed) position. Instruments and starter circuits are switched off, the engine is shut
down;
I instruments and consumers are powered up (fixed position);
II instruments, consumers and starter circuits are powered off (non-fixed position).

Handle 3 of the windscreen wiper switch is located on the steering wheel, on the right-hand
side. There are following positions:
In the horizontal plane:
0 neutral (fixed);
I (fixed) windscreen wiper is engaged on a low speed;
II (fixed) windscreen wiper is engaged on a high speed;
III (fixed) windscreen wiper is engaged in intermitted duty regime.
In the vertical plane:
IV (non-fixed) windscreen washer is engaged with a simultaneous switching on of the
windscreen wiper on a low speed.
When pressing the handle end, pneumatic sound alarm is switched on at any position of the
handle.

Handle 2 of the turn indicator, lower beam and upper beam switch is located on the steering
column, at the left-hand side. There are following positions:
In the horizontal plane:
0 neutral (fixed);
I (fixed) right turn indicators are switched on. The indicators are switched off automatically.
II (non-fixed) right turn indicators are switched on for a short period of time;
III (non-fixed) left turn indicators are switched on for a short period of time;
IV (fixed) left turn indicators are switched on. The indicators are switched off automatically.
In the vertical plane:
V (non-fixed) brief switching of the upper beam;
VI (fixed) upper beam is switched on;
01 (fixed) lower beam is switched on if the headlights are switched on by the main switch.
When pressing the handle end, electrical sound alarm is switched on at any position of the handle.

Steering column
Position

1 starter and instruments switch-lock;


2 switch for the turns, lower and upper beam;
3 windscreen wiper and washer switch

Figure 5 the positions of the switches and instrument starter switch that are
located under the steering wheel

Tachometer 9 (Figure 6) is a device that indicates the revolutions of the engine crankshaft.
Tachometer scale has the following colour zones:
solid green zone optimal range of engine work economic regime;
interrupted green zone economic engine work regime range;
red zone engine crankshaft revolutions range, at which engine work is prohibited;
interrupted red zone engine crankshaft revolutions range, at which short-time engine work
is possible;
Tachometer may be equipped with a counter of total engine crankshaft revolutions.
Batteries switch remote control button 8. When batteries switch is turned on the voltage
indicator pointer indicates the voltage of the embedded network.
The batteries are to be switched off at the parking as well as in order to disconnect energy
consumers in cases of emergency.
In case the remote control doesnt operate, the switch can be turned on or off by pressing the
button on the switch case that is located on the front or rear wall of the battery container.

Tachograph 11 is a device that shows the speed, current time and the total distance passed. On
a special disc there is a recording (ciphered) of the speed, way and drivers (one or two) working
regime.

Remote control of the independent air heater (if installed). It is dedicated for switching on/off
of the heating regime and setting of the cab temperature that is kept automatically by an
independent air heater.
0 10

20 32

0 10
0 8

40 120
0 1

Figure 6 Dashboard and control devices


1- 1- Voltage indicator
2- 2- Oil pressure indicator
3- 3- Illumination rheostat
4- 4- Cooling liquid temperature indicator
5- 5- Emergency alarm switch
6- 6- Main light switch
7- 7- Splitter control lamp
8- 8- Battery switch
9- 9- Tachometer
10- 10- Demultiplictor control lamp
11- 11- Tachographer
12- 12- Speeding control lamp
13- () 13- Electric torch switch
14- 14- Second brake circuit pressure indicator
15- 15- Fuel level indicator
16- 16- Fan clutch switch
17- 17- Road train signs switch
18- / 18- Front/rear fog lamps switch
19- 19- Mirrors heating switch
20- 20- Interaxial differential blocking switch
21- 21- Cross-axial differential blocking switch
22- 22- Rear side lock control switch
23- / 23- Platform lifting/lowering switch
24- 24- Heater engine revolutions switch
1 prestarting engine heating switch-on;
3 lower beam switch-on;
4 front fog lamps switch-on;
5 upper beam switch-on;
7 truck turn signal switch-on;
8 trailer turn signal switch-on;
10 rear fog light switch-on;
12 cross-axial differential blocking switch-on;
13 interaxial differential blocking switch-on;
15 parking brake switch-on;
19 battery discharge;
21 cooling liquid level lowering;
22 engine oil pressure drop;
23 abnormal temperature in the engine cooling system;
24 mail alarm signaling device;
25 service brakes failure;
26 air pressure drop in the front brakes circuit;
27 air pressure drop in the rear brakes circuit;
28 fuel quantity is less than reserve one;
29 liquid level drop in the steering wheel booster

Figure 7 Control lamps arranging on the dashboard

For measurement and registration of MAZ vehicles movement parameters of Euro-4 ecological
standard, digital tachographs SmarTach L2000 produced by ACTIA or DTCO 1381 produced
by Siemens VDO can be installed.
A distinctive feature of digital tachographs is their separate execution from the speed indicator
(speedometer) and the mode of information coding and transmission. Tachograph, speedometer
(electronic dashboard) and speed sensor make up a safety data system of the vehicle operation that
is protected from an unauthorized access and information copying in accordance with EEC
Directive No. 3821/85.
For the access to the work on the vehicle every driver gets a personal drivers card that is
inserted into tachograph. Drivers card is strictly personal and is handed in one copy only for each
driver*.

*Note:
The card indicated may be issued exclusively in EU country only by the institutes (service
centres) that have a permission of a special administrative authority and only at the time of vehicle
registration in a EU country.
The information on the vehicle speed, regimes of its work and the regimes of the driver(s)s
work and rest is registered in the electronic memory of the tachograph, later on the information can
be read out, printed out and checked by supervisory bodies. Recording and readout of the
information is performed in such way as to check its integrity and authenticity in the future.
In accordance with EU Directive No. 3821/85, periodical inspection of digital techographs
should be carried out at any condition of the device, at least once every two years after the last
check.

On MAZ vehicles, digital tachograph is installed into the electrical equipment panel on the
drivers side on kit rack (see Figure 8).

Figure 8 Digital tachograph installation place


Kit rack
Electrical equipment panel
Tachograph

Digital tachograph provides with the registration of:

the speed of movement, vehicle run, the periods of the time of work and rest of one or two
drivers.
Vehicles parameters registration is carried out in two kinds:
in written form (on a cash tape);
in electronic format.
____________________________________
Note: In accordance with international technical requirements, the reports made up by a
tachograph sent to a printer and display should cover a period of the last 28 days. Earlier
information on the vehicles travel parameters and drivers actions for the period of time that
covers the last 365 days is kept in the tachograph memory and can be retrieved through a plug-
and-socket connector on the face side of the tachograph.
SmarTach ACTIA L2000 Digital Tachograph
The appearance of the tachograph is shown in Figure 9.
Graphic presentation of the information on paper has the same structure as a regular diagram disc
of electronic-mechanical tachographs. At the same time in digital tachographs there is no necessity to
change diagram discs when the drivers swap and to change them daily. One paper (cash) tape is
enough for 1520 days trip.

Signal indicator Connector for programmer


or computer

Display

Printer

Slot for the card Slot for the card


Buttons for of driver 1 of driver 2
shifting along
the menu

The buttons of the activity choice,


start/finishing of the trip,
inset/retrieval of the card

Figure 9 SmarTach ACTIA L2000 Digital tachograph

Display
Display screen is divided into two zones:
top zone, consisting of two lines, intended for the representation of the current information;
bottom zone, consisting of one line, intended for the representation of presence or absence
of the first or second driver, as well as the kinds of the drivers activities. Left half of this line
refers to the first driver, the right one to the second.

Note: first driver is the driver currently driving the vehicle.


Meaning of different pictograms in the bottom line:

presence of the first driver;

presence of the second driver;


driving current activity of the first driver during the run (this pictogram is displayed
only on the left side of the line, in the zone of the first driver);
work current activity of the first driver (left side) or the second (right side);
readiness current activity of the first driver (left side) or the second (right side);
rest current activity of the first driver (left side) or the second (right side);

In figure 10 the indication of the bottom display line is shown when the first driver is present
and the truck is moving. The pictogram driving is displayed automatically at the moment the
movement of the vehicle begins. At this time readiness regime is indicated for the second driver.

Figure 10 Indication of the bottom display line

Tachograph control buttons


Tachograph has two button groups:
first button group lets carry out movement across the tachograph menu and activate the
commands.

Buttons of movement across


the menu (forthback)

Button of return Button of entrance into the menu


and cancellation and confirmation of the choice

Figure 11 Tachograph control buttons (first group)

[ ] button lets address to the menu or confirm the choice of the chosen function
(command).
[ << ] button lets go back to the previous menu or cancel the current action.
[ < ] and [ > ] buttons let move across the menu forth and back, as well as measure
parameters in setup regime.
second buttons group lets the first and the second driver enter their identification numbers in
the beginning and at the end of the trip, register drivers swap or change of their activity.
Button of start/finish of Button of start/finish of
the first driver trip the second driver trip

Figure 12 Tachograph control buttons (second group)

Choice of the command type (registration of the beginning and the end of the trip or change of
the activity) is set by the duration of pressing the button.
Short button pressing (up to 1 s) sequentially switches over the activity kinds.
Prolonged button pressing (more than 1 s) displays the identification number confirmation
request for further registration of the beginning or end of the trip.

Signal indicator. Warning signals


Signal indicator is intended for giving light (blinking) and sound (buzzer) signals in the
following cases:
tachograph fault;
wrong operation of the tachograph keyboard by the driver;
indication of a message for the driver on the display (e.g.: speeding);
printer fault (e.g.: no paper tape).
If there is a tachograph fault, signal indicator starts giving light and sound signals and a fault
code is indicated on the display. In 30 seconds or after the driver presses any keyboard button,
sound alarm stops. Fault code indication on the display may be switched off by pressing []
button. In this case light signal remains until the fault is eliminated.

Tachograph printer
Tachograph printer is intended for graphical reflection of the parameters registered by the
tachograph. Tachograph lets print out the information in the way of different forms or diagrams
with different discrecity.

Contact connector
Contact connector of the tachograph that is located on the front side of the tachograph under the
rubber cap is intended for:
input of service information (characteristic factor of the vehicle, the length of the effective tire
circumference, the date of the next tachograph check, customer details etc.) into the tachograph
output of the data registered during operation about the drivers activities, vehicle movement
parameters and other information from the tachograph memory, that may be necessary for
subsequent forming of automated reports.
Procedure of working with the tachograph
For tachograph operation the drivers should insert a personal plastic card, type in the initial data
in the beginning of the trip and choose the kind of activity when the vehicle is parked.
Before starting the trip the drivers should:
insert the personal drivers plastic card;
enter personal identification numbers and the country of departure into the tachograph
memory;
check if there is enough paper tape in the tachograph printer.
When the trip is over the drivers should confirm their personal identification number and put in
the country of entrance into the tachograph memory.
All the actions should be cariied out in accordance with the particular tachograph operation
manual that is enclosed with the vehicle at the time of the tachograph installation.

DTCO 1381 Siemens VDO Digital tachograph


DTCO 1381 digital tachograph made by Siemens VDO (Fig. 13) is analogous to SmarTach
L2000 tachograph made by ACTIA in its purpose, principle of operation and functionality.

Figure 13 - DTCO 1381 Siemens VDO Digital Tachograph

Tachograph control buttons

1 Display;
time indication
2 First driver buttons;

Actions button
Card extraction

3 Slot for the first drivers card;


4 Loading and calibration interface;
5 Second driver buttons;

Actions button
Card extraction

6 Seal;
7 Slot for the second drivers card;
8 Printer opening button;
9 Printer;
For paper tape replacement the printer can be opened pressing button 8.
10 Menu buttons.
Function choice

Country input
Terminate

Choice
confirmation

Figure 14 Menu buttons

Electronic speedometer 1323.03 Siemens VDO


Information about the speed, total or daily run and the time comes from the digital tachograph
to the speed indicator (speedometer), the appearance of which is given in Figure 15.
The peculiarity of this speedometer is the presence of a special bus (CAN) by means of which
coded information from the tachograph is sent to the speedometer in digital type.

2
3

Figure 15 Electronic speedometer 1323.03 Siemens VDO


Speedometer control buttons (Figure 15)
1 Speed indication.
2 Liquid crystal display.
seven-digit value of the total run in kilometers,
the last position shows 100-meter distances.
Additionally time or daily mileage can be indicated in the bottom line.
3 Setting button.
short pressing switching between the daily mileage and the time.
pressing the button longer than for two seconds in the position of daily mileage, the value of
the counter is reset to 0.
4 Operative condition check
Light indicator goes on when failures appear in one of the tachograph system components.
Cabin equipment

The cabin is equipped with a bottom sleeping berth, consisted of three seat pads installed on the
leg and brackets, placed behind the driver and passenger seats and upper transformed sleeping
berth. The place under the bottom sleeping berth can be used for additional heater, fridge and small
things. Closets are placed behind the seats on the right and on the left side.
In the cabin above the windscreen the clothing shelf is placed, the time clock, the heater control
block and the radio set are placed in the left side of the shelf. The shelf has three boxes for small
things and documents; the right box is used for the first-aid kit.
The cabin is equipped with two sun blinds above the windscreen, the folding antidazzling
device over the drop window at the driver side, with the circular and sleeping berth curtain, that are
used during the rest.
The cabin doors are hinged on the door aperture front leg and equipped with the rotor-type
locks, which have two closure positions: preliminary and full. During car movement the locks
should be closed. The doors are fully closed when it is possible to lock the doors on the inside with
the help of the catch button.
The place for the fire extinguisher is provided on the wall of the tool box behind the driver seat
back. The support-box, used for keeping the reservoir with drinking water, is placed on the toolbox
under the pad of the bottom sleeping berth.

Driver seat
Driver seat with the pneumatic resilient member 4 (Fig. 16) has mechanisms of horizontal and
vertical regulation, mechanism of the backrest angle regulation.
Pneumatic resilient member, controlled by the dispenser, places the seat in the prearranged
position irrespective of the driver weight. Regulation of the driver seat position is carried out by the
length change of the dispenser draw to the extent of (1502) mm to the resilient member 4.
Mechanism of the vertical regulation -- it is the mechanism of the lever-type with the benched
fixation and it regulates the pad grade angle 2.
Mechanism of the horizontal regulation -- it is the mechanism of the sliding type with the
benched fixation.
Passenger seat can be regulated or unregulated depending on the consumer order.

Attention!
It is forbidden to regulate the seats during car movement.
1 seat back; 2- seat pad; 3 regulation handle of the backrest angle; 4 pneumatic resilient
member; 5 handles of the seat vertical regulation mechanism ; 6 handle of the seat horizontal
regulation mechanism.

Fig. 16 Driver seat


Job list of the presales preparation

1 Brining back into service (disposal of the antirust compound).


2 It is necessary to make sure that the product doesnt have any damages it is necessary to
check the accessories, the instruments, the instructions in accordance with the packing list.
3 It is necessary to remand demounted for handling time articles and accessories.
4 It is necessary to check the oil presence and level in the aggregates and products units, and
add some if necessary.
5 It is necessary to add cooling liquid.
6 It is necessary to check the state of the accumulator batteries, their fastening (add
electrolyte, recharge and fix in case of need)
7 It is necessary to check good work conditions of the air brakes, clutch drive, electric
accessories, signals, cabin dumping system, tire pressure, wheel fastening and of the other links.
8 It is necessary to check good work conditions of the aggregates, of the products systems and
to eliminate damages in case of need.
9 It is necessary to check the work of the steering gear when the engine is running and to
eliminate damages in case of need.
10 It is necessary to check the product at the bottom (the absence of the cooling liquid, oil and
fuel leak and junction reliability).
11 It is necessary to clean the product and refresh the paint.
12 It is necessary to give instructions to the holder, driver.
CAR RUNNING-IN

Service life and reliability of the units and devices, exploitation efficiency of the truck mostly
depends on the work of the truck parts during the initial period of exploitation.
During the car running-in it is necessary to watch over the fixtures condition, to tighten the
loosened bolted and other connections, to watch over the aggregate heat and if it is high to find the
reason of the disrepair and eliminate it.
On new trucks and after wheel changing it is necessary to tighten the wheel nuts when the
mileage is about 50 kilometers. And at first it is necessary to tighten the wheel nuts with the same
tightening torque until proper bearing wont be reached.
The car running period for new trucks is 2000 kilometers.
For the car running period the following restrictions are established:
it is necessary to run the truck in the spare condition;
the mass of the carried cargo shouldnt overtop 60% of the nominal mass of the cargo;
it is necessary to drive the track on each gear at speed not exceeding of the limit top
speed or acceptable engine speed.
After the haul of 2000 kilometers speed can be increased up to full speed or up to maximum
acceptable motor speed.
It is necessary to service the engine, the clutch and the gear box during and after the car-running
in accordance with the manufacturer instruction.
During the initial period when the haul is 2000 kilometers it is necessary to:
1 check the flange fixture of the driveshaft and the needle bearing
2 check the bearing fixture of the driveshaft
3 check hermiticity of the: cooling system, steering control system, driving axels, pneumatic
brake system, lifting system of the cabin platform and platform, heating system, drive clutch.
4 check the nut splinting of the steering link ball stud, of the brake chamber crutch studs.
Eliminate disrepairs (if necessary).
5 check the backlash in the hinges of the steering links and if necessary regulate it.
6 check the wheel nuts (including the nuts of the spare wheel and of the spare wheel bracket)
and tighten them if necessary.
7 check visually the tires and discs; check and regulate air pressure in the tires.
8 check the nuts gripping of the U-bolt.
9 check the nuts gripping of the front spring figure wedges.
10 check the bolt torqueing of the rear suspension :
for the spring: of the wheel bolt nuts of the centerpoint suspension to the frame, of the rod
nuts, of the rod bracket nuts, of the shaft stabilizer nuts;
for the pneumatic suspension: of the torque rod nuts, of the bolts of the pneumatic tanks
covers, of the suspension bar bolts.
11 check visually the fixation and the splinting of the shock absorber. And if its necessary to
eliminate the faultiness.
12 check the state and the tightening of the rubber pipe joints of the engine system by air and
if it is necessary to tighten the joints.
13 serve the storage battery ( ( it is necessary to dust, to check
the level and density of acid, to check the cable terminals joint with the binding posts and their
oiling).
14 check the nuts gripping of the bracket fixation and frame crossbars, and tighten the if
necessary.
15 check and if necessary regulate clutch pedal free travel.
16 check the gearbox actuator arm for play in the gearbox actuator, regulate it if necessary and
eliminate the plays.
17 check the petrol volume and change oil in the units and automobile systems according to the
lubrication chart.
Peculiarities of Vehicle Operation
Automobile preparation for work
Before starting the work it is recommended to do preparatory work, that is connected with the
car control and filling up by the maintenance material.
In addition it is necessary to check:
cooling fluid availability and its level in the surge tank and if necessary add it;
oil level in the engine pan, in the gearbox, in the driving axels, in the steering booster
system and if its necessary add oil up to needed level;
the belts tension of the water pump drive, of the generator, of the compressor and steering
pump;
air pressure in the tires.

Cabin Lifting Rules


The cabin is dumped forward with the help of the cabin lifting. Before lifting the cabin it is
necessary to lift the front folding board and withdraw from the left side rail of the base the pump lever
of the cabin lift.
When the pump handle 1 of the cabin lift (Fig. 17) is fixed in the position Lifting, hydraulic
rams 6 influence over the catch gear knuckles and open them, after this with the help of the hydraulic
ram 5 the cabin is lifted. In order to lower the cabin it is necessary to set the handle 1 in the
Lowering position.
In transport position the pump valve handle should be only in the Lowering position.
In transport position the cabin is fixed by two catch gears, which are fastened on the lever of
the cab rear suspension on the left and on the right.
Catch gears are opened mechanically with the help of hydraulic rams 6, fixed on the catch
gears webs at the expense of liquid pressure, supplied by the pump 2.
Catch gears are closed mechanically when the cabin is going down under the influence of the
axes 2 over the pinchers (Fig. 18)
It is necessary to control the right position of the knuckle 1 and the pincher 3 when the catch
gear is opened.

1 handle, 2 pump, 3 adapter, 4 lines to the catch gears hydraulic rams


, 5 hydraulic ram of the cabin
lift, 6 hydraulic ram of the catch gears
Fig.17 Cab lifting mechanism
I

II

1 cam; 2 axle; 3 catch

I cabin catch gear in the position Open


II cabin catch gear in the position Closed

Fig. 18 Cabin catch gear

Automobile coupling and uncoupling with trailer


For car coupling with trailer it is necessary to:
fix the trailer with the hand brake;
bring the automobile to the trailer; make sure that the handle 18 (Fig. 19) of the trailer coupling is lifted up and do the coupling. When the
coupling is finished the handle should be in the level position and the safety device 29 in the position Pressed;
connect the trailer pneumatic and electrical system to the automobile systems;
open the angle cocks on the automobile and trailer, providing air delivery from the automobile pneumatic system to the trailer air tanks;
check the work of the brakes and the trailer signaling.
To uncouple the automobile and the trailer it is necessary to stretch the safety device, while holding it raise the handle as far as it would go (the
handle should be fixed in this position)
1 nut cover ; 2 split pin; 3 nut; 4 guide bush; 5, 9 buffer flange; 6 buffer; 7 stem; 8 body; 10 body cover; 11 spring; 12
axis of the bar; 13 buffer; 14 cover; 15 lever; 16 bolt; 17 cover base; 18 handle; 19 pin; 20 top bush; 21 guide loop; 22
lower bush; 23, 28 springs; 24 clevis; 25 lubricator; 26 bolt; 27 nut; 29 safety device

Fig.19 Trailer coupling


Automobile driving and control

General guidance of the automobile driving and the rules of its towing
Automobile driving doesnt have any problems on good roads.
When the automobile takes off and moves on a slippery length of the road it is recommended to switch for a short-term the block system of the
interbridge and interwheel differential. The block system should be switched on just before a slippery length of the road. In this case it is necessary to
switch off the clutch and switch on the block system after the automobile stop.
It is forbidden to switch on the block system of the differentials when the wheels are slipping.
During winter operation and on the slippery roads poor oiling of the hooking device base plate results in bad turning over.
During cargo and containers transportation with the high center of gravity the traverse speed should be chosen under the condition that lateral
stability will be ensured.
In order to improve vision when it is misty or rainy its necessary to use fog-light.
MAZ automobiles have separate contours of the brake gears pneumatic drive of the front and rear wheels, contours of the auxiliary, parking and
emergency brake. It is forbidden to move when control lamps 26, 27 (Fig. 7) are alight, signaling about inadequate pressure in the contours of the brake
pneumatic drive.
In order to slow down a train along the downgrade it is necessary to use the auxiliary brake. Also it is necessary to take into account that the
maximal effectiveness of the auxiliary brake is reached when the reducing gear in the gearbox is switched.
Automobiles are equipped with the antilock system, that is why during braking on the slippery road surface it is recommended to hold the brake
pedal in the pressed position up to automobile stop. When the pressure falls in the drive contour of the parking brake the automobile brakes because
accumulator spring goes off. In order to unbrake the automobile it is necessary to unscrew the stop bolts 8 of the tappet out of accumulator
cylinders (Fig. 20) or press the tappet 4 (Fig. 21).
At the parking places the automobile should be stopped by the parking brake and the gearbox should be in the neutral position.

For car towing its necessary to:


1 disconnect the driveshaft from the back (vehicle 42) /intermediate (vehicle 64) axle flange and fix it safely on the automobile frame.
2 unbrake the automobile out of the spring accumulator action and carry out the towing with the rigid hitch.
3 unblock the steering tube or disconnect the steering link from the steering arm.
Fig. 20 Unscrewing of the accumulator tappet stop bolt
ELECTRONIC SYSTEM OF ENGINE CONTROL AND NEUTRALIZATION OF EXHAUST GASES

The electronic systems have the installed self-diagnostic system and dont need any technical service but the general check after their repair
and control or after the repair and adjustment of the units connected with them.

Purpose and structure of the electronic system of the engines Deutz (Euro 4)
The engine has the electronic system of fuel delivery (EDC) of Common Rail type, which is used for controlling the dose and lead angle of the
injected fuel. Additionally, in order to ensure the ecological level, the neutralization system of exhausted gases (SCRSelective Catalytic Reduction)
with the AdBlue injection is fixed on the truck.
Arrangement of the system elements on the chassis is shown in the Fig. 22 (a, b), the arrangement of the elements on the relay board and safety device,
the placing of electronic blocks and signaling indicators (lamps) -- in the Fig. 23. Electrical schemes are shown in the Fig. 24, 25 and 26. Possible
defects and their remedies are shown in the Fig. 7.
Electronic module 6 of the engine (Fig, 22) is connected with the accelerator -pedal position (13), with the switch (TSET), and also with the
indicators of the cover devices and lamps (signaling indicators) through the front-end electronic block 1 or block VECU of the truck, fixed in the cabin,
which forms the CAN bus of the data transmission together with the block of the engine.
Information about speed of the truck is delivered from the terminal B7 of the tachograph 2 to the block VECU and goes through the CAN bus to
the electronic block 6 of the engine.
In the capacity of the sensor which shows the working state of the motor brake the electrical switch VKP 2 (item 14, Fig. 22) is used and it is
activated by drivers left leg.

Maintenance of rules and safety standards when running the truck with the electronic
system UPS and SCR.
1. Before starting the engine, visually control the lamps on the equipment board, make sure that battery is joined safely and that all systems are
in good conditions.
2. It is categorically forbidden to turn the key of the switch lightning in the position switched off during running the truck.
3. Exploitation of the radiotelephones and transmitters, which antenna is inside the truck, can lead to failures of the electronic system and to
disturbance of safe exploitation of the truck.
4. It is forbidden to disengage the battery while engine is running.
5. It is necessary to avoid polarity changing of the battery.
6. Signal lamp of the battery charge mustnt be alight on the working engine.
7. It is forbidden to use charging station and starting facility for launching of the engine.
8. It is necessary to detach the battery by accelerated charging.
9. It is necessary to take off the electronic block when the temperature is above 90 C.
10. It is allowed to detach the connectors of the electronic control blocks when the lock of the starter and equipment activation is switched off.
11. It is allowed to service and repair the systems at the specialized technical service station.
12. It is allowed to do welding works in the following conditions:

the wires must be disconnected from the battery and joined together
the welding must be held by constant current when polarities are kept
the main switch of the battery must be turned on
the earth connection of the electric welding facility must be done as close as possible to the welding place at the safely conducting
place
it is forbidden to place the cable of the welding facility parallel with the electrical wires of the track
components liable to the welding must have safe electrical link with the negative electrode of the welding facility.

Work of the system


The system provides optimal control of fuel delivery during launching of the engine and while the truck is running depending on the temperature and
the state of the sensors. The restriction of maximal speed is also supplied.

Switching on of the motor brake


During the truck running decrease in speed is possible due to activation of a two-stage motor brake. The switch of the motor brake is placed on the
floor of the cabin under the driver seat (Fig. 22). After pressing the switch of the motor brake the truck slows down.
Diagnostics of the system
Two types of diagnostics are provided:
Simplified (connected with the state of lamps and light-diode signaling indicators )
Full (with help of special diagnostic equipment)
1 interface electronic block(VECU;)2 tahograph; 3 block of the relay and safety devices; 4 block of the switching equipment (BSE); 5 bundle
of the engine ECS; 6 electronic engine; 7 AdBlue tank; 8 electronic module of the SCR system; 9 SCR bundle; 10 AdBlue dosage valve and
sprayer injection; 11 NOx sensor; 13 electric pedal of fuel delivery; 14 switch of the motor break; 15 OBD diagnostic connector

Fig. 22a arrangement of the engine elements ECS on the truck

Bundle of the engine ECS


ISO 9141 ISO 9141 diagnostic connector
OBD OBD connector
Outlet of the portable lamp
1 interface electronic block(VECU;)2 tahograph; 3 block of the relay and safety devices; 4 block of the switching equipment (BSE); 5
bundle of the engine ECS; 6 electronic engine; 7 AdBlue tank; 8 electronic module of the SCR system; 9 SCR bundle; 10 AdBlue dosage
valve and sprayer injection; 11 NOx sensor; 13 electric pedal of fuel delivery; 14 switch of the motor break; 15 OBD diagnostic connector

Fig. 22b arrangement of the engine elements ECS on the truck

(A) Bundle of the engine ECS


() ISO 9141 ISO 9141 diagnostic connector
OBD OBD connector
Outlet of the portable lamp
1

(VECU)

2 3 4 5

"" EDC
XT637

1- EDC control lamp (red); 2 control lamp of faults in the SCR system (yellow),
3 - neutral lamp (green); 4 control lamp of a slow level of the ammoniac
solution in the SCR system (green), 5 DC control lamp (yellow)
Fig. 23 Arrangement of the engine elements ECS on the board of the relay and safety devices, of the electronic blocks and control signaling
devices

Relay and safety devices panel


EDC EDC relay
EDC Safety devices block of EDC system
Deutz Deutz diagnostic bundle
(VECU) Interface electronic block (VECU)
637 mass XT637
EDC Bundle of EDC system

Fig. 24 - Electrical basic scheme of elements connection of ECS engine in the cabin
(VECU ) Interface electronic block (VECU)
Motor brake
(3.40) Generator(3.40)
Generator supply
Generator switch
Reverse movement
divider
Dual high transmission
Heating lamp
parking
Control pedal sensor of the engine control
Temperature sensor of ambient air
600 BP600 Switch of the motor brake
Infestation sensor of air filter
Relay of the motor brake
EDC Relay of EDC switch
EDC EDC fuse block
Block of the check indicators
To the starter relay
Lamp of the abnormal temperature of cooling liquid
To the temperature indicator of cooling liquid
To the indicator of oil pressure
Lamp of the abnormal mass pressure
To the air filter lamp
Reserve power leads
31 Lead terminal 31 mass
+24 +24V after the switch lock of the starter
+24 +24V in the BSE
From the level sensor of cooling liquid
+24 +24V of the battery
Fig.25 - Electrical basic scheme of elements connection of the ECS engine placed on the engine
Electronic engine block
Level and temperature sensor of engine oil
Sensor of fuel pressure
Combined sensor of supercharging air temperature and pressure

Switch of the motor brake


. . Electronic magnetic valve
Speed sensor of crankshaft
. Speed sensor of the control shaft
.. Electronic magnetic valve
Supercharging air temperature sensor
Oil temperature sensor
Fuel low pressure sensor
Motor brake valve
Block of start heating
Starter relay
Exhaust gases valve
Generator
Fig.26 - electrical basic scheme of the elements connection of the AdBlue injection
SCR Electronic module of the SCR system
NOx NOx sensor
Sensor of water in the fuel
Heating of the pumping module filter
Heating of the suction manifold
Heating of the line of resultant pressure
Heating of the pipe lateral up to the module
Heating of the module
Temperature sensor in the accelerator
Valve
Injection module for the accelerator
Level and temperature sensor of solution
Simplified diagnostics
According to the state of the controlling lamps a driver can define working capacity of the
electronic system of the engine control and the SCR system. Controlling lamps are placed on the
side shield (Fig.23) of the devices, composed of the indicator unit.
While turning the key of the ignition switch, the Devices must briefly switch on, and if there are
no any damages or disrepairs in the system, the lamps 1, 2, 4 and 5 must switch on (Fig. 23).
Repeated lightning of one of the listed lamps will indicate the presence of any disrepair.
Control lamp 1(red) shows that there are serious disrepairs in the engine control system.

Attention!
It is forbidden to start the engine when the control lamp is on with the sign EDC (item 1, Fig.
23)!

If the lamp switches on during the truck movement, it is necessary to stop the truck and kill the
motor. The truck movement is allowed only with the help of towing and the engine start is allowed
after removing of all disrepairs at a service center.
Control lamp 5 (yellow) warns a driver about disrepairs in the engine control system that are not
connected with the risk of breakage of the engine or the safety of traffic. So the further truck
movement is allowed and it is recommended to visit a nearby service center for the repair.
Control lamp 2 (yellow) warns about defects in the SCR system (neutralization of exhaust gases).
It is allowed to continue the truck movement and it is recommended to visit a nearby service center
in order to clear the defects.
Control lamp 4 (green) warns about low level of ammoniac solution in the AdBlue tank. It is
recommended to fill the tank with the ammoniac solution (AdBlue) at a specialized refueling station
equipped with the AdBlue fuel filling column.
Control lamp 3 (green) informs about the location of the gear-change lever of the gear box in
neutral position. When one of the gear is switched on - the lamp goes out.

To start the engine it is necessary to fix the gear-change lever in neutral position, otherwise
the engine wont start!

Full diagnostics
Full diagnostics of the system is held with the help of specialized diagnostic equipment at a certified
service center. The trucks, that have the lamps 1, 2 or 5 switched on, are liable to full diagnostics. In
order to hold the full or computer diagnostics of the engine and its systems the truck has two special
diagnostic connectors, one of them is placed under the middle cover of the facia (Fig.23), the latter
one (OBD connector) is placed in the bottom of the facia on the right side opposite the passenger
seat (Fig.22).
Table 7 possible disrepairs and ways of repair
Visual manifestation Reason Ways of repair

1 2 3
1 Control lamps of the 1.1 Supply absence of the It is necessary to check supply
engine ECS and SCR interface electronic block safety devices of the block and
system dont switch on (VECU block) the system and change them if
during turning the switch necessary.
key of the ignition to the
position DEVICES. The
other lamps are alight. 1.2 Wiring or control lamps It is necessary to check wiring,
are out of order, connectors control lamps, connectors and to
contact is broken. eliminate faultiness.

1.3 Interface block is out of It is necessary replace interface


order. block

2 The engine doesnt start 2.1 One of the gear-boxes is It is necessary to set the gearshift
switched on. in the neutral position.

2.2 Low tension of the battery It is necessary to check the state


of the battery, to recharge or to
change the battery

2.3 Dangerous oil pressure It is necessary to check oil


fall. Overheating of the pressure and oil level in the
engine. engine.

2.4 Starter or relay of the It is necessary to check the


starter is out of order. starting circuit and eliminate
faultiness.

2.5 Control shaft sensor is out It is necessary to check control


of order. shaft sensor, its electric circuit
and eliminate faultiness.

2.6The contact of bundle It is necessary to check


connector of the ECS engine reliability of the ECS bundle
and cabin is out of order. connection of the engine to the
cabin.

2.7 Electronic engine block is It is necessary to change


out of order electronic engine block.
1 2 3
3 The engine doesnt start or 3.1 The battery is discharged It is necessary to check the
works not stably or the chains supply of the battery, safety devices of the
control unit is absent. supply chains of the system and
change them if necessary.

3.2 The motor brake is It is necessary to check the


switched on. motor brake system.

3.3 Air presence in fuel. It is necessary to eliminate air


inflow and to pump fuel system.

3.4Low-quality fuel It is necessary to change fuel

3.5 The crankshaft sensor is It is necessary to check sensor of


out of order. the crankshaft , its electric chains
and to eliminate faultiness.

3.6 Engine electronic block It is necessary to change the


is out of order. engine electronic block.

4 The engine doesnt develop 4.1 The motor brake is It is necessary to check the
total power or cuts out. switched on. motor brake system.

4.2 Hermiticity of the It is necessary to check


absorbing fuel tube is hermiticity of fuel system, to
disturbed eliminate faultiness and to pump
fuel system.

4.3 Dangerous oil pressure It is necessary to check oil


fall. Engine overheating. pressure and level in the engine.

4.4 Hermiticity is disturbed It is necessary to check the


or the turbocharging system turbocharging system and
is out of order. change turbocharger.

4.5 Electronic engine block It is necessary to change


is out of order. electronic engine block.
5 The engine doesnt cut out. Incorrect link-up of ECS It is necessary to check the link-
with the electrical up of the system with the
equipment. electrical equipment of the truck.

6 The motor brake doesnt 6.1The motor brake sensor It is necessary to check the link-
work doesnt work or linked-up up of the sensor with the motor
badly. brake bundle; to change the
sensor.

6.2 The motor brake valves It is necessary to check the link-


dont work or linked-up up and working capacity of the
badly. motor brake valves.

7 The motor brake doesnt 7.1 There is no connection It is necessary to join bundle
turn off when the antilock with the block of the antilock connectors of the antilock
system is activated. system. system and of the ECS engine.

7.2 The relay of the motor It is necessary to change the


brake is out of order. relay.

8 Antiskid system doesnt There is no connection with It is necessary to join the bundle
work. the block of the antilock connectors of the antilock
system. system and of the ECS engine.
SCR SYSTEM

The engine meeting requirements of Euro-4 ecology standards is installed on your truck.
Performance of Euro-4 requirements is provided due to the SCR system injection of an
ammoniac solution to the engine exhaust system and transformations of harmful oxides of nitrogen
into nitrogen and water occurring at high temperature in the catalyst.
Components of the system: an AdBlue tank, a pump module, a nozzle, a NOx sensor with
electronic unit, a temperature sensor, a solution heating system with electromagnetic valve (see
figure 27).
Principle of operation: urea is taken from the tank by the pump and forced into the nozzle. The
amount of urea injected into the engine exhaust pipe is monitored by the SCR unit and depends on
readings of temperature sensors of exhaust gases and NOx. The SCR unit is connected with the
engine electronic control unit through the CAN cable.
It is necessary to watch the level of urea in the tank and indication of control lamps on the
dashboard: yellow and red.
During engagement of ignition the yellow lamp flashes on, after engine start-up it shall go
out, otherwise there is a malfunction in the SCR system. The red lamp flashes on when
malfunction of the engine in whole is registered, in case when it is blinking the level of ammoniac
solution in the system is minimal (amount of solution required for nozzle cooling).

Attention of the driver!


Absence of ammoniac solution in the AdBlue tank can result in failure of the nozzle.

Absence of solution circulation in the pump module leads to non-fulfillment of euro4


requirements. In prospect, the manufacturer of engine plans to introduce a decrease of engine power
by 3040% carried out by the engine control unit if there is no solution in the tank.
In winter heating of the system is controlled by the open air temperature sensor. All pipelines
from the tank to the pump module (from the pump module to the tank) and from the pump module
to the nozzle (from the nozzle to the pump module) have electrical heating. Heating of the tank and
pump module is carried out by means of circulation of coolant via them (upon reaching coolant
temperature of 65 C, a signal is given to the engine control unit which opens an electromagnetic
valve supplying a coolant to the SCR heating system).
Warming up of the system is only possible on the run (under load) and impossible at idling
engine.
Figure 27 SCR System operation scheme
temperature sensor-
exhaust gases-
SCR muffler- SCR
dosing module-
valve-
pump feed module-
Adblue feed (displacement)- () Adblue
coolant in the engine-
tank ventilation-
tank with AdBlue- Adblue
level and solution temperature sensor-
heated tubes with AdBlue solution- Adblue
TIRES MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING

Tire fitting shall be performed in a tire fitting section or premises meant for these operations
using special equipment, accessories and tools.

During tire fitting it is strictly forbidden:


to start dismounting the tire from the rim without making sure it is completely deflated;
to dismount the tire from the automobile without taking measures for preventing rolling of the
automobile;
to use hammers, crow-bars and other heavy things that can deform wheel parts;
to mount the tire on non-corresponding wheel rim;
to use tires having edge fins, cuts and other damages and wheels having geometry violation of nicks,
cracks, burs, rust markings on the landing surface; damages preventing the mounting process;
to start up tires pumping without assurance that it is in the right position on the rim
to pump tire out of special barrier and in road conditions without safety regulations
compliance
- Dismounting of one from coupled wheels without use of jack, with collision of second wheel
on lugs;
Pump the tire up to pressure, which exceeds set standards
Pump the tire, without taking off from the truck at decompression in tire more than 40 percent
from nominal.
It is necessary to remember that wheels (metallic part) related to the category of nonrepairable,
that is why in crack detection the wheel is rejected i.e. it should be changed.

Fastening of spare wheel

Fastening of spare wheel of MAZ-631236, 534035 trucks is indicated on the Figure28.

For a wheel descending

-unscrew nuts 4 mounting holder 6 to the bracket 1

- lower a wheel, revolving by fixed driver in clamping 10 (handle of pump of cab lifting is
used) anticlockwise

- set free holder from wheel disk

Wheel lifting and its fastening are made in reverse order. If during the wheel lifting, the

resistance of shaft revolution is absent or it is insignificant, so it is necessary to draw up nut 7,

regulating effort of spring disk pack 8.


To the drivers attention!

During lifting and lowering the wheel it is necessary to follow the safety regulations. Before
lifting and lowering of wheel to make sure that catch 2 is on the gearing with ratchet gear 3 under
the influence of the spring 9.

During the lifting of spare wheel it is necessary to draw attention to the propriety of rope
coiling on the shaft, especially to the first coils. Rope must be twisted uniformly from embedding.
It is not allowed to set tires of different sizes in the first axle, constructions, models with
different types of protector drawing and also tires and wheels of different manufactures.
It is prohibited to operate a vehicle, with tires of different protector drawing on the rear axle of
the truck except temporary adjustment for following till the nearest parking or repair with necessary
security measures compliance.

1 bracket, 2 catch 3 ratchet gear, 4 nut, 5 shaft; 6 holder,


7 nut; 8 disk spring; 9 spring, 10 capture
Figure 28 Fastening of spare wheel

On the dump truck Z650136 spare wheel is set on the front platform side (Figure29)
For lowering of spare wheel is necessary:
-To overturn a cab
- To unscrew nuts of 4, 5 bolts of clipping fastening 3 to the holder 6 and remove clipping
- With the help of elevator 7 (worm reducer) to lower the wheel on the land and take off from
the rope
Lifting of spare wheel is made in sequence reverse down movement.
Before lifting of spare wheel it is necessary to dress the rope so, that hook should be located in
the middle of link rail.

To the drivers attention!


It is categorically prohibited to be in the zone of lifting and lowing of wheel

Self- tightening unit

1 traverse; 2 wheel; 3 pressing; 4, 5 nut;


6 holder; 7 lifter; 8 point of lubrication

Figure 29- Fastening of spare wheel (MAZ -650136)

Spare wheel is set on the dump-truck MAZ-555035 on the special bracket, fastening from the
right side to the frame.
It is necessary for lowering of spare wheel: (see Figure30)
- To unscrew nuts 2 of bolt fastening of holder 6 to the bracket 1
- Rotating the holder 4 anticlockwise with the help of lengthener 3 shaft of hoist 5, to lower
spare wheel
- To set free holder from wheel disk
- lifting of spare wheel is made in graduality reverse to descent
Before wheel lifting it is necessary to direct the rope to locate a hook on the middle of link rail

To the Drivers attention!


During the lifting of spare wheel it is necessary to pay attention to the correctness of rope
reeling on the drum, especially first coils. Rope must be reeled on regular without embedding.
It is not allowed during maintenance to set tyres of different sizes, constructions, models with
different types of projector drawings and also tyres and wheels of different manufacturers.
It is forbidden to operate a vehicle, with tyres of different types of projector Figureset on the
rear axle, except temporary setting for driving to the nearest parking or repair station with
necessary compliance of security measurements.

1 bracket; 2 nut; 3 lengthener; 4 handle;


5 lifter; 6 holder

Figure 30 fastening of spare wheel (MAZ-555035)


Mechanism of dump-truck lifter
Lifting mechanism (tipping mechanism) - hydraulic, single cylinder with electro pneumatic
distant control, with direct influence in the platform.
Mechanism provides independent separate control of platform lifting of a dump-truck with the
49 3 angle, lowing, stop in interposition, automatic restriction of angle of lifting, shaking of laden

platform in the end of lifting for complete cargo fall.


Besides, automatic fall and closing of back header are provided. Schemes of dump-trucks
platform lifting with back dumping are depicted in drawings 33 and 34

To the drivers attention!


Switching of power take-off should be made at air pressure in pneumatic system not less than
500 kPa.
Hoisting mechanism control of truck platform with rear unloading
Hoisting mechanism control of truck platform is implemented on the flat surface of the driver
cab with a help of switch (Figure 35), located on devices dashboard (see Figure6, 23). Before
platform lifting is necessary at working engine to be proved that air pressure in pneumatic system is
lower than 500 kPa (if monometer shows less than 500 kPa, it is necessary to pump air
preliminary).
Platform lifting should be made in next order:
-To disconnect the clutch
-To turn off the switch 22 (see Figure 6)
-To turn the switch handle (Figure 35) in right position: Lifting
-To low clutch pedal slowly increasing engine over speeding simultaneously.
To tachometer it is necessary to support engine over speeding up to 12001500 rpm
Monitoring in the mirror of rear view or rear window, to regulate the speed of platform lifting
slowly changing engine over speeding, gradually changing engine over speeding.
To disconnect the clutch approximately on 2/3 of its switch length at moving-out of last pipe of
hydraulic cylinder and to turn the switch control of platform in neutral position. Meanwhile the
platform should be stopped. Platform shaking is possible at the end of lifting.
For lowering of empty platform:
To turn the handle of switch in outside left position lowering
-To move the handle switch in neutral position
To turn off the switch 22 (see Figure 6) meanwhile locks of side should be closed
At the necessity of platform stop in interposition during the process of lifting or lowering it is
enough to depress the pedal of clutch and move the handle of switch in neutral position.

Moving of the truck with lifted platform is forbidden to avoid bracket breakage and working
surfaces of pipe of hydraulic cylinder damages.

It is forbidden to lower the platform unladed.


Sizes with full mass

Sizes in equipped condition

Figure 31- Scheme of lifting of dump-truck platform Z-650136


Figure with full mass

Sizes with fully loaded mass


Sizes in laden mass

Figure 32 The scheme of lifting of dump-truck platform Z-555035


1 button of platform control and side lock control;
2- switch of platform control
3, 10 electrical pneumatic valve; 4 power take-off; 5 pump; 6 oil tank;
7 back valve; 8 valve of consumption and pressure; 9 valve of platform lifting control;
11 hydrocylinder; 12 filter; 13 valve of speed restriction of platform lowering
Figure 33- Scheme of platform lifting mechanism of the truck Z-650136

1 oil tank; 2 pump; 3 power take-off; 4 switch of platform control;


5 electrical pneumatic valve; 6 valve of platform lifting control;7 hydraulic cylinder of platform lifting;
8 back valve

Figure 34 Scheme of mechanism of platform lifting of dump truck MAZ -555035

I platform lifting;
0 neutral position;
II platform lowering
Figure 35-Position of switch of lifting platform control

Maintenance of the platform and lifting mechanism of platform of dump truck


During operation of platform lifting mechanism is necessary to follow next rules:
1 If it is necessary to work under the platform to fix the platform with support to avoid accident (cargo presence in the platform is intolerable)
2 Not to overload dump truck more than standard norm and follow equal cargo distribution on the platform without allowing front part overloading
3 To make lubrication of all joints and units according to hematological map regularly
4 In proper time to trace and pull the oil pipes connection, air pipes and hoses, preventing oil and air leakage
5 To follow oil level in the tank. To add oil to the upper mark at descending oil level lower than second marking on the oil level indication. Adding oil
should be filtered properly
6 To change oil following hematological map. Filtered elements of oil filter tank should be flushed in diesel fuel and blew with pressed air at every oil
change
To unscrew plug in the tank and filling cover for oil change. To turn the plug on the tank and fill in properly filtered oil in the tank in relief fitting pour.
For urgent oil pouring it is necessary to disconnect suction hose from foot pipe and pour oil in the tank
It is necessary to take into account that dirty oil is a major reason of premature deterioration and unit defect of lifting mechanism and especially pump.
Axial piston pump Meiller of high pressure is sensible to the overload and to clearance of applying oil. At refilling and oil change is necessary to
filter it in a proper way, without getting into the tank of bodies and water.
It is categorically forbidden to use in hydraulic system oil grades which are not provided in hematological map.
The necessity of disassemble for changing of packing collars or guiding semi rings and bushings can appear during the operation process of hydraulic
cylinder.
For this reason to take off hydraulic cylinder from the truck to unscrew down cover and extract pull-out pipes from the body.
For removing worn-out bushing (sleeve) to take out stop ring locking it, than bushing is easy retrieved from the pipe.
To draw attention to the condition of guiding semi rings at change of sealing rings
It is necessary to change them with the thickness of wear more than 0.3 - 0.5 mm
At cylinder assembly to trace that stop rings are tucked in grooves properly to avoid pull-out of bushings during platform lifting
After long operation insignificant oil flows can appear at the surfaces of pulling-out links of
Hydro cylinder. They can lead to the scraping of oil layer by sealing rings
Oil flows should be removed with clean dry rag.
Abundant flows indicate in sealing rings wear. In this case sealing rings and protective washers should be changed as the presence of oil on the
working surfaces of cylinder pipes can lead to the contamination and consequently to the rapid part wear
At every oil change it is recommended to unscrew the plug of hydrocylinder on the bottom for condensate drain.
According to the operation experience, water coming to the hydraulic system is collected in the cylinder, it freezes in winter time and ice inside of
cylinder obstacles complete platform lowering what can lead to the serious cylinder breakage.
Periodically it is necessary to check the valve work 6 (see Figure33) 9 (see Figure34).
Slow platform lifting indicates to the seat wear and in case of diaphragm break at inflowing of pressed air in the chamber cavity, it will be coming out
with specific hissing.
Oil leakage through drainage hole in the valve frame indicates to the wear or damage of sealing ring valve.
Air outlet through the hole testifies about wear or other ring damage
At valve disassembling is categorically forbidden to break safeguard adjustment.
During truck operation there is necessity to check the condition and correctness of adjustment of rope of valve control of the truck.

Adjustment works

Declutching drive

Declutching drive hydraulic with pneumatic booster is depicted on the Figure36.

Free pedal movement of clutch 5-7 mm is regulated by the bolt 6.


During operation at the necessity it is allowed to adjust free movement by the length rod change 3, by unscrewing of lock - nut.
At declutching it is necessary to adjust full speed of pedal providing rod motion pneumatic hydraulic unit 19, 522, 3 mm with the help of 4 and 8 bolts.
At filling of the system of hydraulic drive of clutch: working fluid should be discharged into the system of hydraulic drive under the overpressure (200-
300 kPa) through preliminary unscrewing on (1-2) turnover of valve 6 till the complete disappearing of air bubbles in fluid going out into the tank 5.
It is allowed to fill in the system through the tank 5 under pressure (200 -300) kPa at unscrewing valve 6 at (1-2) till the fluid going out through the valve
will not be clean without air bubbles. Tighten up valve 6 and put on cover after filling the system. Fluid volume in the tank leads to the level (10- 25) mm
lower than filler cap.
Full motion of pedal
Free motion of pedal

1 pedal; 2 hydraulic cylinder; 3 rod; 4, 8 stop bolt,


5 tank; 6 circulation valve; 7 pneumatic cylinder

Figure 36- Declutching valve

Drive of gear-box control

Gear-box ZF 9S1315TO is nine speed, synchronized (besides reverse gear) Driving gear of gear-box of telescope type (see Figure37)
Gear-box ZF 6S 850-six speed, synchronized (besides reverse gear). ZF 6S 850, (
).
Driver of gear-box of telescopic unit (Figure38)
Switching of gear-box is made by the lever 1 of distant control device according to the scheme of gear shifting (see Figure37, 38).Simultaneously the
scheme of gear shifting is glued at the cover sheet device.
The actions to be performed during the operation when it is necessary:
- Adjustment of angle of inclination of lever 1 in longitudinal direction
- Adjustment of blocking device of telescope device;
Adjustment of angle inclination of device of telescope mechanism
For adjustment of angle inclination lever in longitudinal direction is necessary:
- To adjust lever 2 on the shifter in neutral position
- To check neutral position of gear-box with movement of shaft lever 2 in the axle direction by pushing in it with hand pressing. Roller should be
displaced in 28..30 mm;
To weaken bolts tightening 17 and to set the angle 90 grades by longitudinal movement of plate 16
- at insufficient motion of plate 16 to lower bolts 5, displace draught 6 concerning tail 4, tighten up bolts 5 and return adjustment of angle by plate 16.
Lever adjustment 1 in lateral direction is performed by length of lateral draught 3 by disconnecting of 1 from rod ends with unscrewing of nut of its
fastening with next adjustment of the length to make the lever 1 vertical position.
Block system adjustment of telescopic mechanism should be made in next way:
To uncottar the pin 8, to unscrew nut, to take out the pin and disconnect draught 6 from fork 9 of gear shift lever
-To weaken lock-nut 13 and unscrew the tail 14 till thread stop
- To push internal draught 6 till the support of link lags in groove end 15
- Keeping mechanism in pressed condition, to screw the tail 14 till moment of blocking mechanism by bushing 10 under the spring influence 11
- to tighten up lock-nut 13, to check precision of blocking mechanism
- Axle and angle clearance must be minimal at blocked mechanism.
At unblocking position (bushing 10 is shifted rights) internal draught must be pushed out by return spring in 35-50 mm. Further extender movement
should be floating without jamming and blocking mechanism should provide clear fixation of the draught extender in initial position.
Bending and concavity of drive draught and telescopic components should not be allowed. To make adjustment of gear-box drive at inactive engine.
Scheme of gear shifting

1, 2 lever; 3, 4, 6 draught; 5, 7, 17 bolt; 8 pin; 9 fork; 10 bush; 11 spring; 12 link;


13 nut; 14 tail; 15 tip; 16 plate; 18 shift mechanism; 19 ball

Figure 37 Drive of gear-box control


1, 2 lever; 3, 4, 6 draught; 5, 7, 17 bolt; 8 pin; 9 fork; 10 bushing; 11 spring; 12 link;
13 nut; 14 tail; 15 point; 16 plate; 18 shift mechanism; 19 ball
Figure 38 Drive of gear-box control

Adjustment of device of platform lifting

It is necessary to check condition and adjustment correctness of rope of valve control during the truck operation.
Rope should not have bends and should move in the hole of bolt adjustment 2 (see Figure39) and 3 (see Figure40).
At the correct adjusted mechanism of platform lifting of the truck free rope movement 3 (see Figure39) and 6 (see Figure40) is chosen at the angle of
platform lifting (49-3)

If at the completely lifted platform and tightened rope the angle of platform lifting does not correspond to (49-3), make adjustment of free movement of
rope in the following way (see drawings 39-40)
- To lift the platform on the angle sufficient for adjustment of protective support. Set protective support and lower the platform on it.
- To unscrew lock-nut of adjustment bolt of rope valve control and unscrew bolt from cylinder foot till the limit
- To lift the platform on the angle (49-3) grades, to set the control switch of the platform in neutral position and support the platform with special stop
To unscrew adjusting bolt in the bracket till the complete chose of free rope sagging and lock with lock-nut;
- Lifting the platform to take-off special stop. To lower the platform.
- At repeated lifting to check the correctness of angle lifting adjustment. Shaking of the platform can happen at the end of lifting. The absence of
shaking is not a sign of defect.
Attention!
Make all works on the frame at the lifting platform only at threw back protective stop. It is forbidden to move the truck with lifting platform.
1 lock-nut; 2 adjusting bolt; 3 valve rope control;
4 bracket of valve drive; 5 control valve; 6 hydrocylinder

Figure39-Adjustment of the device of platform lifting of the truck MAZ-650136


1 hydrocylinder with lifting platform; 2 spring of security rope; 3 security rope;
4 lever of drive valve; 5 adjusting bolt; 6 rope off valve control

Figure40 adjustment of platform lifting mechanism of dump-truck MAZ -555035

Technical truck maintenance


Reliable truck work extensively depends on well-timed and qualified technical maintenance.
Works, connected with adjustments and maintenance of devices of engine feed circuit, electrical equipment, ABS and also units of
hydraulic systems, pneumatic suspensions should be performed on the station of technical maintenance or special works where skilled
specialists execute this work with quality and rapidly. After making works, connected with technical maintenance and with taking-off
pneumatic, electric and hydraulic systems from the truck, to check and to remove contagions (bad contacts) of these systems with truck
parts.
Maintenance of power unit (engine, clutch, gear box) is performed according to the instruction of plant manufactures.
Tightening torques of basic thread connections are presented in the supplement 3.

Types and periodicity of technical maintenance

1 daily technical maintenance


2 First technical maintenance ():
- in 22,500 for trucks (chassis);
-in 15 000 km for dump-truck
3 Second technical maintenance (C):
- in 45 000 for trucks (chassis);
- in every 30000 dump-truck
4 Seasonal technical maintenance
Seasonal technical maintenance combined with or and made two times per year at the truck (car) preparation to the operation
in winter time

Daily technical maintenance

To make washing works at necessity


To check before engine launch:
- Fuel margin in the tank (by indicator);
- Lightning devices and light signaling
- condition of trailer coupling
- Oil level in engine
Tire condition, wheels (also spare), spare-wheel carrier and their fastening, disks condition
- Sufficient level of cooling fluid
To check after engine start-up:
- oil pressure;
-air pressure in pneumatic system;
- Functioning of brake system, also parking brake
It is necessary to check daily:
- Fluid level in washer of wind shield;
To check air pressure in tires at the necessity
Works performed once per two weeks (on returning from trip, on the base):
-To check the presence of oil leakage, fluid from engine, gear-box, driving axles, steering wheel, heating system, shock absorber of
suspension, hydro cylinders of hoisting mechanism of cab and platform;
-to check the fluid level in the tank of drive of clutch control;
- to check the absence of condensate in receivers at the temperature of environmental air close to 00;
- in case of engine start-up difficulties be electrical starter to make maintenance of accumulator batteries following attached operation
manual;
- to check free movement of steering wheel, the absence of clearances in steering links
- (nutation of steering wheel)
- To check (once per 2 weeks on returning from trip):
-condition and work of platform hoisting mechanism;
- hermeticity of system of platform hoisting mechanism
Works performed monthly:

-To check functioning of independent fluid heater

First technical maintenance (A)

At the truck maintenance after indicated run of performed works, foreseen by daily maintenance and besides:

1 To check splinting of ball pin nuts of steering links, pins of brake chambers forks and to eliminate defaults

2 To check condition of rubber branch pipes of entrance of engine branch pipe system and to tighten up links at the necessity
3 To make service maintenance of accumulator batteries according to attached operation manual, to check fastenings of accumulator
batteries, to clean them from dust, dirt, and electrolyte tracking, to clean air vents. To check connection of wires tops with clamps. To grease
clamps with lubrication Litol-24.To check and tighten bolt of fastening of electrical wires connection masses on side bracket of engine
support.
4 To check rod motion of brake chambers. If rod motion does not meet the size 38-44 , to check correctness of adjustment lever
setting and find out a reason of down and remove it.
5. To check and tighten up nut of fastening of platform of truck to the frame to make adjustment of side locks and back side platform
providing proper bearing of side locks to the post pins.
6 To check and adjust tension of belts of pump of steering wheel
7. To check and tighten up nuts of wheels fastening
8 To make lubrication of truck units according to hematological map.

Truck inspection after service maintenance.

After service maintenance to check work of engine, devices, action of steering column, brakes and other aggregates and on-the-run or
diagnosis station.

Second technical maintenance ()

After indicted run to make first maintenance and additionally next:

1 Through hole in the shield brake devices and at taken-off brake-drums (at season service) to check thickness of brake linings. Linings
thickness should be not less than 6 mm. At 1 mm lining reserve to control shoulder or clamping (or shoe) should be changed.
2 To check and tighten nut of cushion fastening of engine suspension.
3 To check fastening of towing device with crossbeam, tightening and pin of slotted nut and at the necessity to remove defect.
4 To check free motion and easiness of steering wheel turn at working engine.
5 To check the frame condition, bolt connection of crossbeams to frame longeron. In case of visible marking relatively connected and
fastening units (cover peeling, metal removal, gapping and others) is necessary to tighten bolt connections.
When there is the necessity to check and tighten up fastening nut of brackets of reaction bars of pneumatic suspensions to the frame and
also nuts and bolts of reaction bars to the brackets on the frame and axle (in 2 C), bolts of beam fastening of back pneumatic suspension to
the axle (in 2 C), disconnect from it low reaction bars (alternate) and also at the presence of leakages, to check efforts, progressing by back
pneumatic suspension ( stretching effort -7000 N) not less than tightening 1500 N, not less)
When there is necessity to check and tighten up nuts of u-bolts, fastening of pneumatic balloons of back suspension, brackets of
balancing trolley to the frame. During u-bolt tightening of spring-balancing suspension to take-off wheels of rear axle.
7 To check and to tighten up nuts of fastening brackets and clamp of fuel tank, bracket of accumulator battery, brackets of lock devices,
nuts fastening of spare wheel and nuts of spare wheel bracket fastening to the frame.
8 To check condition of rubber boots and horses on the plug of electrical equipment. Provide hermeticity of its sockets.
9 To check condition and adjustment of rope of overflow valve and adjust the angle of platform lifting.
10 To check and to make adjustment of headlights at the necessity.
11 To check and to tighten up nuts of brake chambers fastening, bolts of flange fastening of propeller shaft, foot, cover of needle
bearing.
12 To check the clearance of hubs of front and rear wheels and to adjust bearing tightness at the necessity.
The clearance is checked by wheel pumping at hung out wheel. Check the size of wheel convergence after adjustment of bearing
tightness.
13. During increased free stroke of steering wheel and clearance absence in the links of steering wheel to demount steering mechanism
and make adjustment.
14 To check and to adjust free motion of pedal of clutch when it is necessary.
15 To check the drive lever of gear-box in the drive. When there is a necessary make adjustment, remove clearances.
16 In 60-80 000 km to make adjustment of bearings tightness of driving bevel gears, axle differential gears and output shaft of
intermediate axle.
17 To check the condition and adjustment of the rope of overflow valve and to adjust the angle of platform lifting
18 To drive out the plug from the hydraulic cylinder bottom and pour out sediment
19 To check condition of guiding semicircles of hydraulic cylinder of platform lifting.
Make the grease of the truck according to hematological map.

Test of the truck after maintenance.

After maintenance check the work of aggregates, devices and truck systems during the movement or diagnosis station.

Season maintenance

Make next actions additionally to the above listed autumn and spring works:

1 Change the oil, fuel and cooling fluid, corresponding to the season.
2 Change filtered element of dryer of pressed air (once per 1-2 years)

Truck lubrication

Perform lubrication of units and truck aggregates according to hematological map of lubrication.

Perform lubrication of units and power units (engine, clutch, gear - box) according to the specifications of manufacturing plant.
To the drivers attention!
Oils for gear-box ZF and periodicity of oil change is given in ZF specifications or in L 02 specifications, which can be found in
service centers or in internet site www.zf.com
Lubrication table
Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil

1 Feed system with the 1 Diesel fuel seasonable summer or


engines: tank winter according to the operation manual
(part of the engine kitting), the technical
Deutz TCD circular TR 0199-99-3005, as well 300 l 300 l
2013L044V (Euro-4) provided by the recommendations for
application of diesel fuel represented on
the official website of Deutz company:
www.deutz.com
Deutz TCD 300 l 300 l
2013L064V (uro-4)

2 Engine cooling system: According to the Change coolant in the


Deutz TCD 2013L044V 1 List of coolants is represented in the 19 l 19 l engine operation cooling system (mixing of
(Euro-4) engine operation manual (part of the without without manual (part of the coolants of types and is
engine kitting), the technical circular TR diesel diesel engine kitting), the inadmissible), instructions
0199-99-1115, as well on the official liquid liquid technical circular for change are given in the
website of Deutz company: heater heater TR 0199-99-1115, relative section of the
www.deutz.com as well provided operation manual (part of
21 l 21 l by the the engine kitting), the
with with maintenance technical circular TR 0199-
diesel diesel recommendations 99-1115, as well on the
liquid liquid of Deutz company official website of Deutz
heater heater represented on the company: www.deutz.com
official website:
www.deutz.com

Deutz TCD 2013L064V 25 l 25 l


(Euro-4) without without
diesel diesel
liquid liquid
heater heater
27 l 27 l
with with
diesel diesel
liquid liquid
heater heater
Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
3 Ammoniac 1 Urea solution AdBlue (AUS 32 as per
solution injection system of standards DIN 70070 and DIN V 70071,
automobiles with Euro-4 CEFIC guidelines) according to the engine
engines operation manual (part of the engine 50 l 50 l
kitting), the technical circular of Deutz TR
Deutz TCD 2013L044V 0199-99-1164, as well provided by the
(Euro-4) recommendations for application of urea
solution AdBlue, represented on the
Deutz TCD 2013L064V official website: www.deutz.com 50 l 50 l
(Euro-4)

4 Engine oil pan:


Deutz TCD 2013L044V 1 Motor oils according to degrees of 13,5 l 13,5 l Check up the level of oil
(Euro-4) quality: and fill up if necessary
DQC II-05 (API CG-4/CH-4/CI-4, ACEA
E3-96/E5-02 E7-04)
DQC III-05 (ACEA E4-99/E6-04)
DQC IV-05,
Deutz TCD 2013L064V represented in the operation manual (part 27,5 l 27,5 l According to the Change oil in the
(Euro -4) of the engine kitting), the technical circular engine operation lubrication system,
TR-199-99-3005, as well on the official manual (part of the change instructions are
website of Deutz company: engine kitting), the presented in the relative
www.deutz.com technical circular section of the operation
TR 0199-99-3005, manual (part of the engine
as well provided kitting) and technical
by the circular TR 0199-99-
recommendations 3005, as well on the
for maintenance of official website of Deutz
Deutz company, company:
represented on the www.deutz.com
official website:
www.deutz.com
Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
5 ZF 6S850** for 7,5* l 7,5* l For oil change
automobiles with Deutz 1 Transmission oils according to the Transmission oils recommendations see
engines specification ZF TE-ML 02 dated 12.2001: Viscosity class SAE: operation manual of ZF
Class 02, degree of quality under API GL-4, In summer: gearbox (attached to the
mineral base (viscosityclassSAE80W/80W-85/80W- 90 (from minus 12 to automobile)
90) plus 38) EO Check up the level of oil
In winter: and, if necessary, fill it up
From specification 80W (from minus 26 to to the check hole level.
ZF TE-ML 02 : plus 21)
CEPSA Transmisiones EP Multigrado All-season: Under specification
80W-90 75W-80 (from minus 40 TE-ML 02 When changing oil, clean
INA Transmol 80W-90 to plus 30 ) for oil classes: the magnetic drain plug,
75W-90 (from minus 40 02 - 90 thous. km of change the seal ring, tighten
to plus 38 ) run, but not rarer than the plug with 120 Nm
80W-90 (from minus 26 1 time a year moment.
to plus 38 ) 02// - 160
85W-90 (from minus 12 thous. km of run, but
to plus 38 ) not rarer than 1 time a
85W-140 for tropics year
For ZF: 02D/L - 300 thous.
Under American km of run, but not rarer
classification a degree of than 1 time in 2 years
quality API: GL-4, :
MIL-L-2105
Under ZF classification
TE-ML 02
Under N regulations
M3343 (API GL-4+5)
341 (API GL-4)

ZF 9S1310, 9S1315TO for 8,8* l 8,8* l


automobiles with Deutz
engines

* amount of oil at primary filling, when oil changed the necessary amount thereof can decrease by 23 liters, when PTO installed the amount of oil increases by 0,71 l.
** for the running-in period of 2000 km it is obligatory to make filling with Class 02D
Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
6 Final drive housing 1 All-season: Transmission oils -2000 Change oil after running-in
Transmission oil 17 (TAD17I) Viscosity class SAE: Check up the level of oil
rear axle (up to minus 300) In summer: 15 l 15 l and, if necessary, fill it up
-5-18, API GL-5 SAE 90 (from minus 12 to the check filling hole
intermediate axle 15,2 l 15,2 l
up to plus 38) level.
*Mixture: In winter: Drain used oil, fill fresh oil
85% 17 (TAD17I) +15% diesel fuel SAE80W (from minus up to the check filling hole
2
, 26 up to plus 21) level.
*
(below minus 300) All-season: Drain rate 12 l
for
75W-80 (from minus 40
mixture
up to plus 30 )
75W-90 (from minus 40
7 Wheel gear housing 2 up to plus 38 ) 2,0 l 4,0 l -2000 Change oil after running-in
80W-90 (from minus 26 Check up the level of oil
rear axle up to plus 38 ) and, if necessary, fill it up
85W-90 (from minus 12 to the check filling hole
up to plus 38 ) level.
Under American At that the hole shall be
classification API GL- located in the extreme lower
intermediate axle 3/4/5 MIL-L-2105 position.
Under classification ZF Drain used oil, fill fresh oil
TE-ML 02/05/07/12 up to the check filling hole
Under N regulations 2
level.
M3343 (API GL-4+5) *
Drain rate 3,6 l
341 (API GL-4), for
342 (API GL-5) mixture

8 Rear axle equalizer 2 0,4 l 0,8 2 Change oil, for doing this:
bar housing of 3-axle remove the cover and wash
automobiles it, drain oil, install the cover,
fill fresh oil up to the lower
edge of the filler hole.
At running-in and handing-
over of the automobile for
sale check up the level of oil
and, if necessary, carry out
refilling.
Drain rate 0,7 l
Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
9 Final drive housing 1 All-season: Hypoid transmission oils 17,0 l 17,0 l -2000 Change oil after running-in
(hypoid type) Hypoid transmission oil Viscosity class SAE:
-4-18 API GL-4 In summer:
-14 SAE 90 (from minus 12
rear axle (up to minus 300) up to plus 38) Check up the level of oil
In winter: and, if necessary, fill it up
SAE80W (from minus to the check filling hole
intermediate axle 26 up to plus 21) level.
All-season:
75W-80 (from minus 40
up to plus 30 ) 2 Drain used oil, fill fresh oil
75W-90 (from minus 40 up to the lower level of the
up to plus 38 ) filler hole.
80W-90 (from minus 26 Drain rate 16 l
up to plus 38 )
85W-90 (from minus 12
up to plus 38 )
Under American
classification API GL-4/5
MIL-L-2105
Under classification ZF TE-
10 Driving axles hubs 2 ML 01/05/07/ 2,0 l 4,0 l -2000 Change oil after running-in
Under N regulations
M3343 (API GL-4+5) 341
(API GL-4),
rear axle 342 (API GL-5) Check up the level of oil
and, if necessary, fill it up
to the check filling hole
level.
At that the hole shall be
located in the extreme lower
position.

intermediate axle 2 Drain used oil, fill fresh oil


up to the lower level of the
filler hole.
Drain rate 2,5 l
Number
of Amount of Renewal (adding) Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, lubricant interval change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) Rate of drain
(filling) filling total for a Main make (accumulation) of used
points rating truck oil
11 Steering booster system: 1 MIL-H-5606D (USA) -2000 Change oil after running-in
Under classification ZF (for all MAZ automobiles
TE-ML 09 irrespective of the engine
Under classification installed)
General Motors: ATF Check up the level of oil
Dexron II/III and, if necessary, fill it up.
Under classification
Ford: ATF Mercon

of automobiles with Deutz Transmission oils for automatic 7,0 l 7,0 l Change oil not less than 1
engines gearboxes (ATF) under maintenance time a year at autumn
recommendations of MAN 81.99589- seasonal maintenance or at
4704 dated 05-2002 under factory repair; see change
regulations of N: ATF MAN 339 instructions in the relative
type D ATF MAN 339 type F section for maintenance
recommendations of MAN
81.99589-4704 dated 05-
2002.
12 Platform lift mechanism: 1 Spindle oil (-22-) (AU )MG-22-A)) MIL-H-6083D(USA) OX-15 Check up the level of oil
underDID-5540(Eng.) between marks on the plug
dump truck 64 65 l 65 l
Shell company: Tellus 21 probe and, if necessary, add
Aeroshell Fluid 7 it up.
dump truck 42 Esso company: 24 l 24 l 4 Change oil
Esso Univis j 43,
Esso Univis 40
Mobil Oil company;
Mobil Fluid 93
Number
of Amount of Renewal (adding) Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, lubricant interval change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) Rate of drain
(filling) filling total for a Main make (accumulation) of used
points rating truck oil
13 Hydraulic jack 12 1 Hydraulic oil (VMGZ) (-15-) (MG- MIL-H-6083D(USA) OX-15 0,4 l 0,4 l Change oil at repair, fill it
15V)or-(VMGZ-C)) (-15-()) underDID-5540(Eng.) up to the filler hole level
(G-15-V()) Shell company: Tellus 21 Drain rate 0,3 l
Aeroshell Fluid 7
14 Cabin lift system 1 Esso company: 0,9 l 0,9 l 2 Change oil, if necessary,
Esso Univis j 43, for doing this:
Esso Univis 40 1.Unscrew the filler neck
Mobil Oil company; plug
Mobil Fluid 93 2.Disconnect the upper
hose of the hydraulic
cylinder from the adapter
and lift the cabin at full
angle, at the same time used
oil will drain from the
disconnected hose. For full
cabin lifting, if necessary,
fill up fresh filtered oil into
the pump.
3.Connect the upper hose
to the adapter.
4. Disconnect the lower
hose of the hydraulic
cylinder from the adapter
and lower the cabin, adding
up, if necessary, fresh oil
into the pump, at the same
time used oil will drain
from the disconnected
hose.
5. Connect the lower hose
to the adapter.
Note: under points 8-11 oils of marks , , at ambient air temperature below minus 300 and -20, -30, -2005 at ambient air 6. Make the level of oil
temperature below minus 200 to be replaced by oils (VMGZ) or - (VMGZ-C) (spec.)38 101479-85 or -10 (MGE-10A) reach the lower edge of the
filler neck.
7.Screw tight the filler
neck plug
Numbe Amount of Renewal (adding)
r of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricat Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
ion specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
15 Propeller shaft needle 4 Lubricant 158 DIN 51502 (Germany) 0,04 kg 0,12 kg Grease until the fresh
bearing Shell company: lubricant appears from
Retinax HDX2(S2) under the bearings facial
Mobil company: seals edge.
Mobilgrease Spesial (S2)
BP company: 4 Disassemble hinges, wash
EnergreaseL21M(S2) them and lay fresh lubricant
Texaco company:
Molytex EP2 (S2)
Esso company:
Multi-purpose, Lithium
2 DIN 51502 (Germany) 2 Lubricate until the fresh
16 Propeller shafts spline Lubricant Lithol-24
MIL-G-10924C(USA) 0,05 kg 0,05 kg grease appears from
connection
C.S.3107B control hole.
sort XG- 279, (Eng)
Shell company: When operating the truck
Retinax EP2; on dusty and dirty roads do
Mobil company: the above specified.
Mobilgrease MP Mobilux
EP2/ EP3
Company: BP:
Energrease LS-EP2
Texaco company:
Multifak EP2
Esso company:
Beacon EP2
Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
17 Propeller shaft 1 Lubricant Lithol-24 DIN 51502 (Germany) 0,085kg 0,085 kg Lubricate the inner cavity
intermediate support bearing MIL-G-10924C(USA) of the intermediate support
C.S.3107B with a greaser located on
sort XG- 279, (Eng) the support cover until fresh
Shell company: grease appears in holes of
Retinax EP2; the preliminary turned out
Mobil company: opposite greaser.
Mobilgrease MP
Mobilux EP2/ EP3
Company: BP:
Energrease LS-EP2
Texaco company:
Multifak EP2
a Esso:
Beacon EP2
18 Driving axles differential Under specification USA: 2 Demount, clean from dirt
gear blocking engagement MIL-G-10924C under and lubricate with a thin
cylinders: specification England: CS layer.
3107B sort XG 279
for 3-axle (64)
3 Lubricant Lithol-24
Shell company: Retinax-A
0,015 kg 0,045 kg
automobiles Alvania-3,-R3,-RA
Mobil Oil company:
Mobilux 3
Esso Petroleum Co, Ltd
for 2-axle (42)
1 company: Beacon 3 0,015 kg 0,015 kg
automobiles
Number
of Amount of Renewal (adding) Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes, lubricant interval
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) filling total for a Main make Rate of drain
(filling) rating truck (accumulation) of used
points oil
19 Steering column cardan 2 Lubricant 158 DIN 51502 (Germany) 0,008 kg 0,016 kg 2 Lubricate with a greaser
joints needle bearings Shell company: until fresh grease appears
Retinax HDX2(S2) from under the cardan
Mobil company: connection bearings seal
Mobilgrease Spesial (S2) edge
Company: BP:
EnergreaseL21M(S2)
Texaco company:
Molytex EP2 (S2)
Esso ompany:
Multi-purpose, Lithium

20 Dump truck platform lift Lubricant Lithol-24 DIN 51502 (Germany)


mechanism cylinder: MIL-G-10924C(USA)
C.S.3107B
lower support 2 sort XG- 279, (Eng) 0,06 kg 0,12 kg Lubricate at assembly and
Shell company: repair
upper support 1 Retinax EP2; 0,06 kg 0,06 kg
Mobil company:
bracket journal 2 0,01 kg 0,02 kg A Lubricate with a greaser
Mobilgrease MP until fresh grease appears in
Mobilux EP2/ EP3 clearances
Company: BP:
21 Cabin lift hydraulic 2 0,06 kg 0,12 kg C Lubricate with a greaser
Energrease LS-EP2
cylinder hinges until fresh grease appears in
Texaco company:
clearances
Multifak EP2
22 Steering column lower 1 0,02 kg 0,02 kg 2C Lubricate shaft splines at
Esso company:
shaft splines raised cabin
Beacon EP2
23 Steering booster power Lubricate with a greaser
cylinder: until fresh grease appears in
rear support 1 0,02 kg 0,02 kg C clearances

hinge 1 0,06 kg 0,06 kg A

24 Hinges of steering rods 2A


longitudinal 2 0,06 kg 0,12 kg

cross 2 0,06 kg 0,12 kg


Number
of Amount of Renewal (adding) Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes, lubricant interval
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) Rate of drain
(filling) filling total for a Main make (accumulation) of used
points rating truck oil
25 Front wheel hub bearings 2 Lubricant Lithol-24 DIN 51502 (Germany) 0,005 kg 1,0 kg 2 Put the lubricant in the
MIL-G-10924C(USA) bearings until full filling
C.S.3107B in of the cavities between
sort XG- 279, (Eng) the rollers.
Shell company: Lubricate the cover and
Retinax EP2; the inner cavity of the hub
Mobil company: with a thin layer.
26 Front axle steering knuckle 4 Mobilgrease MP 0,02 kg 0,08 kg Lubricate with a greaser
pivot needle bearings Mobilux EP2/ EP3 until fresh grease appears in
Company: BP: clearances
Energrease LS-EP2
Texaco company:
27 Spare wheel jack for 1 Multifak EP2 0,45 kg 0,45 kg 4 Fill in with lubricant
trucks with spare wheel Esso company: through the greaser
fastening on the dump Beacon EP2
platform

28 Towing device of the When the truck is working


drop-side truck: with a trailer:

rod 1 0,01 kg 0,01 kg Lubricate with a greaser

lifting mechanism 1 0,075 kg 0,075 kg 4 Clean the cavity from used


cavity lubricant and dirt, put fresh
lubricant
protective cap 1 0,1 kg 0,1 kg
Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
29 Worm-and-worm pairs of Lubricant -72 (ZHT-72) DIN 51502 (Germany) 2C Lubricate with a greaser
wheel brakes automatic Mobil Oil company: until fresh lubricant appears
adjusting levers: Mobilgrease 24, at the outlet of the protective
Shell: valve without lever
Aeroshell 15, demounting
Aeroshell 15
for 3-axle (64) trucks 6 0,02 kg 0,12 kg

for 2-axle (42) trucks 4 0,02 kg 0,08 kg

30 Expansion cam shaft 2 Lubricant Lithol-24 DIN 51502 (Germany) 0,025 kg 0,05 kg A Lubricate with a greaser
bushes (front) MIL-G-10924C(USA)
C.S.3107B
sort XG- 279, (Eng)
Driving axles expansion Shell company: 2C Lubricate with a greaser
cam shaft bearings (-40): Retinax EP2; until fresh grease appears in
Mobil: clearances
Mobilgrease MP
for 2-axle (42) trucks 4 Mobilux EP2/ EP3 0,015 kg 0,06 kg
Company: BP:
Energrease LS-EP2
for 3-axle (64) trucks 8 Texaco company: 0,015 kg 0,12 kg
Multifak EP2
31 Brake valve pedal 1 Esso company: 0,04 kg 0,04 kg Lubricate at assembly and
bearing bushes Beacon EP2 repair

32 Brake valve drive 1 0,005 kg 0,005 kg Lubricate surfaces with a


pusher deepening thin layer at assembly and
repair

33 Bushes of brake Lubricate at assembly,


shoes axes and shoe roller seasonal maintenance, repair
axis and brake shoe change
for 2-axle (42) trucks 16 0,005 kg 0,08 kg

for 3-axle (64) trucks 24 0,005 kg 0,12 kg


Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
34 Clutch control drive 1 Braking fluid (ROSDOT"), SAE J1703,ISO 4925 1,0 l 1,0 l A Check up the level of fluid
4 (ROSDOT4) FMVSS 116 type DOT3 and and, if necessary, fill it up.
DOT4 (USA) Change thee fluid one time
Shell company: a year
Shell Dona B
company: Petrosin Super
Fluid J1703P
Mobil company:
Hydraulic Brake Fluid
Esso company:
Attas Brake Fluid CD

35 Gearbox shift mechanism 1 Lubricant Lithol-24 DIN 51502 (Germany) 0,02 kg 0,02 kg 2C Remove a protective
hinge MIL-G-10924C(USA) rubber cover, put the
C.S.3107B lubricant and place the
sort XG- 279, (Eng.) cover back
Shell company:
Retinax EP2;
Mobil company:
Mobilgrease MP
Mobilux EP2/ EP3
Company: BP:
Energrease LS-EP2
Texaco company:
Multifak EP2
36 Gearshift lever 1 Esso company: 0,02 kg 0,02 kg Lubricate at assembly and
Beacon EP2 repair
Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season filling total for a Main make
on specification, company) Rate of drain
rating truck
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
37 For trucks with Lubricant solid oil , DIN 51502 (Germany) MIL-G- Put fresh lubricant into the
mechanical drive of the press-solid oil 10924C(USA) main shaft bearing cover
speedometer Shell company: removable gears cavity
a. speedometer gauge 1 Retinax C 0,01 kg 0,01 kg 2C
drive gear BP company:
b. speedometer gauge 1 Energrease C2, C3, GP2, GP3, 0,0005 0,0005 Lubricate with a thin
drive driven roller PR2, PR3 kg kg layer at assembly and
Mobil company: repair
38 Platform rear swing mount 2 Mobilux EP2 0,01 kg 0,02 kg Lubricate with a greaser
fork at assembly and repair
39 Dump truck platform with During seasonal
3-sided discharge: maintenance clean from
truck side lock handle axis 3 0,01 kg 0,03 kg used lubricant, dirt, rust
lateral sides locks turn 4 0,01 kg 0,04 kg and lubricate with a thin
shaft layer
40 Spring bolts: Lubricant Lithol-24 DIN 51502 (Germany) A Lubricate with a greaser if
MIL-G-10924C(USA) the truck is operating in
C.S.3107B normal conditions
sort XG- 279, (Eng) If the truck is running on
) spring suspension: Shell company: dusty and dirty roads it is
for 3-axle (64) trucks 2 Retinax EP2;
Mobil company:
0,015 kg 0,03 kg recommended to lubricate
daily
for 2-axle (42) trucks 4
Mobilgrease MP
0,015 kg 0,06 kg
) air suspension Mobilux EP2/ EP3
Company: BP:
for 3-axle (64) trucks 2
Energrease LS-EP2
0,015 kg 0,03 kg

for 2-axle (42) trucks 2 Texaco company: 0,015 kg 0,03 kg


Multifak EP2
Esso company:
Beacon EP2
41 Front and rear spring plates 2 Graphite lubricant (USsA) DIN 51502 (Germany) VV-G-671d 0,25 kg 0,50 kg Coat plates with a thin
of 3-axle trucks (USA) layer of lubricant in contact
Sort Grease3C.S.3113 places at repair
sort XG- 264, ()
Shell company: Barbatia 2/3
Mobil company: Mobiltac 81
BP company: Energrease 36/
2G/GP2-G/GP3-G
Texaco company:
Clissando FMA-20
Esso company: VanEstan2
Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
42 Cabin front suspension 2 Lubricant Lithol-24 DIN 51502 (Germany) 0,002 kg 0,004 kg 2 Lubricate with a pressure
stabilizer MIL-G-10924C(USA) greaser from two sides
C.S.3107B
43 Big cabin locking 2 sort XG- 279, (Eng.) 0,005 kg 0,01 kg Lubricate at assembly and
mechanism fastening fixture Shell company: repair
bushes Retinax EP2;
Mobil company:
44 Bushes and ax of cabin Mobilgrease MP Lubricate at assembly and
rear cushioning Mobilux EP2/ EP3 repair
Company: BP:
Energrease LS-EP2
Texaco company:
big cabin 4 Multifak EP2 0,005 kg 0,02 kg
Esso company:
small cabin 6 Beacon EP2 0,005 kg 0,03 kg

45 Seat rest lever axis friction 8 Graphite lubricant (USsA) DIN 51502 (Germany) 0,005 kg 0,04 kg Lubricate friction surfaces
surfaces VV-G-671d (USA ) at assembly and repair
sort Grease3 C.S.3113
sort XG- 264, (Eng.)
Shell company:
Barbatia 2/3
46 Swinging and seat back 2 Mobil company: 0,01 kg 0,02 kg Lubricate friction surfaces
fixing mechanism Mobiltac 81 at assembly and repair
BP company:
47 Seat longitudinal 4 Energrease 0,005 kg 0,01 kg Lubricate, if necessary,
adjustment mechanism 36/2G/GP2-G/GP3-G guides in places of
Texaco company: movement of inserts and
Clissando FMA-20 rollers
Esso company: VanEstan2

48 Bush inside surface under 4 0,00025 0,001 kg Lubricate the surface


ABS sensor of the rear and kg with a thin layer at
front axle replacement of brake
shoes or if the effort of
sensor movement in the
bush is more than
120...140 N (12...14 kgf)
Number Amount of Renewal (adding)
of lubricant interval Lubrication (oil filling,
Main makes,
lubricati Foreign analogues (brand, filling total for a Main make change) instructions
Lubrication (filling) point Application season
on specification, company) rating truck Rate of drain
(filling) (accumulation) of used
points oil
10 l 10 l Window washing liquid MIL-A-6091B Denatur (USA) Apply liquids Obzor at
compound Obzor BS 3591 sort 680P (AL-8d) (Eng.) ambient temperature below
with water in volume ratio: Shell company: plus 50
1:9 (up to minus 5 ) Aeroshell Compound 6 *Apply liquid Obzor
1:5 (up to minus 10 ) only for goods supplied
1:2 (up to minus 20 ) into national economy
1:1 (up to minus 30 )
2:1 (up to minus 40 )
10 l 10l Diesel fuel with content of sulphur Diesel fuel with content of
not more than 0,5%. sulphur not more than 0,5%
Makes: minus 35 (at ambient winter under the European norm:
temperature minus 200 and above). EN 590 ISO 8217 or norms of
Makes: minus 45 (at other countries:
temperature minus 300 and above). BS 2869 Class A1 and A2 (Great
Makes: (at temperature minus Britain)
500 and above). DIN EN 590 (Germany)
ONORM EN 590
(Austria)
ASTMD975N01D(USA)
Under DIN EN 590 (Germany)
the following is applied:
Winter-grade diesel (at
temperature minus 20 and
above)
Winter-grade diesel (at
temperature minus 22 and
above)
Special diesel fuel (Alpine or
Arctic) (at temperature minus
50 and above)
Appendix 1
Extent of the warranty, the order of making claim and drawing up necessary documents are
specified in the contract of purchase and sale for the truck.
In case of failure fill the certificate according to the form proposed and forward to the Seller

City ..
WARRANTY CLAIM ..

Date

Trade organization name, address Model


.
Chassis :

Engine
Repair station, address Speedometer indication on the moment
.... of defect detection km..........

Delivery date Date of putting into operation


Routine maintenance carried out:
Date .. Date .. Date .. Date ..
Run .. Run .. Run .. Run ..
Defect description, reasons of its origin, features:

Substituted parts, units

Name Catalogue Quantity Price per Sum Repair cost


unit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Date of product coming for repair


Date of product returning from repair

Conclusion:
Buyers authorised
representative for repair

Sellers authorized representative


in the Buyers country

Date Signature Date Signature


Seal Seal
Appendix 2

Tightening torque of the main threaded joints Nm


Interme-
Rear
Joint Torque, Nm diate Note
axle
axle
1 FASTENING BOLTS
Journal to the axle housing 320360 + +
Carrier to the carrier body 420440 + + Driving axles with
disc wheels
Pinion bearings sleeve 90120 + Bolt fastening
variant
Gear housing clip covers 200280 + +
Brake chamber bracket 400440 + +* * at upper
arrangement of
diaphragm spring
brake cylinders
Brake chamber bracket 118157 + at lower
arrangement of
diaphragm spring
brake cylinders
Front axle brake chamber bracket 110140
Expansion cam supports 118157 + +* * at upper
arrangement of
diaphragm spring
brake cylinders
Expansion cam sleeve 118157 + +
Carrier to the hub 80100 + + Driving axles with
rimless wheels
Interaxle differential gear cups 6580 +
Gears housing to the intermediate 5062 +
housing
Cover to the carrier body 2937 + For 4-satellite
wheel gear
Collars cover to the hub 2436 + +
Intermediate axle input shaft collars 5062 +
cover

Intermediate axle output shaft collars 4456 +


cover
Rear axle bearings sleeve collar cover 5062 +
Differential gear nut stop 1218 + +
Brake shoes axes locking plates 2436 + +
Interme-
Rear
Joint Torque, Nm diate Note
axle
axle
Front driving axle back plates 2436
Steering rod lever to the steering 392432
knuckle
Journal of the front driving axle and 275314
support, lever and lower covers of
steering knuckle bearings
Bolt and studs of fastening of steering 275314
knuckle lever and upper cover
Cover and front axle housing 157196
Hinge bearings covers 1620
Expansion cam tube shock absorber 310315
brackets to the support
Swivel device adjustment bolt 310350
2 FASTENING NUTS
Reduction gear to the axle housing 120160 + +
Driven cylindrical gear 450600 +
Flanges 450600 + +
Driven gear and interwheel differential 210260 + +
gear cups
Wheel gear covers 2436 + + For 5-satellite
wheel gear
Wheel hubs 400500 + +
Intermediate axle driving gear sleeve 130180 +
Rear axle driving bevel gear bearings 90120 + For doweled joint
sleeve variant
Hubs fastening lock-nuts 400500 + +
Adapters and back plates fastening nuts 2436 + +
Interaxle differential gear crossbar 300400 +
fastening clamp
Interwheel differential gear blocking 4456 + +
screw stopping
Fixture with steering knuckle hinge 110140
bodies
Intermediate housing of the 70100 +
intermediate axle
Wheel disk 250300 + +
Ball pin 275314
Swivel device adjustment bolt lock-nut 216275
Studs of the lever and steering knuckle 275314
bearing covers
Interme-
Rear
Joint Torque, Nm diate Note
axle
axle
Cross tie rod ends 6988
Fastening bolts of front brake supports 160200
with steering knuckles
Fastening wheel nuts of automobiles 500600
with disc wheels
Fastening wheel nuts of automobiles 250300
with rimless wheels
Front springs U-bolt nuts 450600
Rear springs U-bolt nuts 600650
Front and rear spring eye U-bolt nuts 200220
Front and rear spring eye bolts 250320
Shock absorber body nuts 120150
Fastening nuts of steering mechanism 250320
to the frame
Steering gear connection ball pin nuts 160200
Fastening nuts of drop arm on the 400440
sector shaft
Fastening nuts of diaphragm spring 180200
brake cylinders and fastening bolts of
diaphragm spring brake cylinders
bracket
Fastening nuts of the compressor 1217
cylinder head
Fastening nuts of steering wheel 6080
Fastening bolts of steering column 2735
universal-joint fork
Fastening bolts nuts of the fifth-wheel 220240
device on the frame
Propeller shaft flanges fastening bolts 160200
Fastening nuts of cross bars to the 220240
frame
Fastening bolts of the steering knuckle 400500
and steering geometry levers
Fastening nuts of the ball pin to 220250
steering geometry levers
CONTENTS

Page
Introduction ..
Safety requirements and caution .
Technical data .
Controls and instrumentation .
Cabin accessories
Pre-sale preparation works list .
Running in of the truck
Truck operation peculiarities
Preparation of the truck for operation
Driving the truck and monitoring of its system and units operation ..
Tires mounting and dismounting
Securing spare wheel
Adjustments .
Maintenance of the truck .
Appendices ...

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