Model - Prog Fire Protection
Model - Prog Fire Protection
Model - Prog Fire Protection
FORWARD
DOE site fire protection programs are not expected to follow the exact
format of this program, but are expected to address, as a minimum, the items
included in the Table of Contents as they apply to the specific sites. Where
specific site areas are not covered in this program, other site fire
protection programs would be expected to address those items to the same level
of detail, as a minimum, as provided in this program.
iii
9/93
iv
9/93
TABLE OF CONTENTS
v
9/93
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7.0 REFERENCES............................................................7-1
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
vi
9/93
ACRONYMS
AC Alternating current
AFFF Aqueous film-forming foam
AGA American Gas Association
AHJ Authority having jurisdiction
BED Building Emergency Director
BLEVE Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion
CHEMTREC Chemical Transportation Emergency Center
CO2 Carbon dioxide
CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CTC Canadian Transportation Commission
DC Direct current
DOE U.S. Department of Energy
DOE-HQ U.S. Department of Energy-Headquarters
DOT U.S. Department of Transportation
EMT Emergency medical technician
EPSS Emergency power supply system
ERG Emergency Response Guidebook
ESRF Embankment-support rubberized fabric
FACP Fire alarm control panel
FDC Fire department connection
FM Factory Mutual
HAZMAT Hazardous material
HEPA High-efficiency particulate air
HVAC Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
IFSTA International Fire Service Training Association
MCFL Maximum credible fire loss
MPFL Maximum possible fire loss
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OS&Y Outside screw and yoke
PA Public address
PADI Pocket alarm dosimeter instrument
PASS Personal Alert Safety System
PCB Polychlorinated biphenyls
PIV Post indicator valve
PM Preventive maintenance
SAR Safety analysis report
SCBA Self-contained breathing apparatus
SEPSS Stored electrical energy emergency and standby power system
SFPE Society of Fire Protection Engineers
SWP Special work permit
T&S Testing and Services
UL Underwriters Laboratories
vii
9/93
viii
9/93
This section should include a brief overview of the site's operations and
mission, and the fire protection program. It should include a short
description of how the Fire Protection Engineering group operates, the
emergency response services available to the site, the water supply to the
site, who performs testing and maintenance activities for the fire protection
systems, any major fire losses that have occurred in the past, and
specifically, any fire protection systems or hazards that are considered
unique to the site.
1-1
9/93
1-2
9/93
Management shall:
5. Ensure that vital DOE programs will not suffer unacceptable delays
as a result of fire and related perils.
6. Ensure that property damage from fire and related perils does not
exceed DOE established levels.
2-1
9/93
Program managers are responsible for ensuring that funding is secured for
correcting fire protection deficiencies in programs or facilities, and for
consulting with Fire Protection Engineering for prioritization of the
deficiencies.
2.2 CHARTER
2-2
9/93
procedures.
EXAMPLE A
President
Director,
Safety, Environment, and Health
Manager,
Fire Protection Engineering
Manager (Chief),
Fire Department Operations
Manager,
Industrial Safety
Manager,
Radiological Safety
2-3
9/93
EXAMPLE B
President
2.4 STAFFING
There are seven technicians that perform fire system testing, and they
are part of Fire Department Operations. The fire system maintenance group has
six craft people responsible for all maintenance activities on fire protection
systems.
2-4
9/93
2.5 QUALIFICATIONS
The Fire Protection Engineering staff shall have at least one individual
with a bachelor of science degree in a engineering or related technical field.
This person shall also meet the qualifications for member grade in the
Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE) or be a registered professional
engineer in fire protection.
The fire system testing and maintenance personnel shall receive a minimum
of 40 hours training per year. The training shall be both general and
specific to the fire systems installed at the site.
2-5
9/93
2-6
9/93
The fire protection equivalencies approved for the site include the
following:
A list of all open fire protection items (such as unfunded projects and
findings from internal and external surveys, appraisals, and audits) shall be
established and maintained. Each item shall be prioritized based on the
potential risk to assist management in the budgeting process, and to ensure
2-7
9/93
that higher risk items receive priority funding. The following prioritization
levels shall be used to identify the importance of each item.
2-8
9/93
The program should have a section that gives the baseline fire
protection criteria for the program as well as for design, modifications, and
quality control/assurance. The following serves as an example. {Reference
DOE 5480.7A, Section 5}
The following documents are the baseline criteria of the Fire Protection
Program. The program shall be administered to provide and maintain compliance
with these requirements as a minimum. The fire protection related codes and
standards in effect when facility design commences (code of record) shall
remain in effect for the life of the facility.
3-1
9/93
3-2
9/93
The program shall include a formal tracking system for comments made on
all items reviewed to ensure comments are appropriately dispositioned. The
form provided as Figure 3-1 must be used at the site to record and track
comments and their disposition.
The review process at the site operates in the following manner and
is documented in the site engineering manual.
The engineer responsible for the package and assigning the impact level
is also responsible for distributing the package to the Central Document
Review Office (Central Office). This office then transmits a copy of the
package to the different disciplines for review based on a preestablished
list. Once reviewed, the packages are returned to the Central Office with any
comments. The engineer must resolve comments with the comment originators
before the package will be officially released (Figure 3-2 and Table 3-1).
3-3
9/93
Figure 3-1
COMMENT REVIEW
FORM
----------------------------- --------------------------------
REVIEWER__________ LOCATION/PHONE_________________________
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AGREEMENT WITH COMMENT DISPOSITION ITEM(S) CLOSED
REVIEWER__________________________ REVIEWER_______________________
COGNIZANT ENGINEER________________ COGNIZANT ENGINEER_____________
DATE______________ DATE______________
______________________________________________________________________________
ITEM# COMMENT DISPOSITION STATUS
1.
2.
3-4
9/93
Comments received--
Central Office
transmits comments
back to the
responsible
engineer for
resolution
3-5
9/93
Site access x x X x
Flood x
control
Emergency x x x
equipment
deployment
Exit design x x x x
Process x x x
equipment
placement
Water x x x
supply
Fire water x x
mains
Hydrants x x
Spill x x x x
control
Gas distr. x x x x x x
systems
Hazardous x x
material
traffic
routes
Fencing x x x x
locations
Security x x x x
control
Fire walls x x x
Access x x x x x
ladders
Flammable/ x x x
combustible
liq.
storage
Explosion x x x
equipment
Fire x
exting.
Automatic x x
sprinklers
Carbon x x x x
dioxide,
dry
chemical,
and foam
systems
3-6
9/93
Liquid run- x x x x
off control
Fire/smoke x x
dampers
HVAC x x
design*
Fire alarm x x
systems
Emergency x x x x x
power
Electrical x x x x
transformer
s
Exit signs x x x
and
emergency
lights
Gloveboxes x x x x
Inert x x x x x
systems
a. Accessibility
b. Flood control
c. Emergency personnel and equipment deployment
d. Environmental control
e. Process, equipment, material spacings
f. Water supplies
g. Firewater mains
h. Hydrants
i. Flammable liquid spill control
j. Gas distribution systems
k. HAZMAT traffic routes
l. Fencing locations
m. Security control
2. Architectural drawings
3-7
9/93
3. Pipe drawings
4. HVAC drawings
5. Electrical drawings
3-8
9/93
6. Other
All fire protection designs shall use state-of-the-art equipment that has
been tested by a nationally recognized testing laboratory for its intended
use. All equipment components shall be compatible with existing equipment and
installed as required by the applicable NFPA codes and standards.
Written acceptance test procedures shall be prepared and executed for all
new fire protection system installations or modifications to verify that fire
protection systems perform as required. Any deficiencies noted during the
tests shall be documented and tracked until resolved or corrected.
3-9
9/93
The actual frequencies may vary depending on the specific sites and
contractual agreements. In some cases, sites may have received exemptions to
the NFPA frequencies and be implementing a modified schedule. In these
situations, the modified schedule for the site should be listed in this
section.
3-10
9/93
The baseline property loss criteria required by the DOE Orders should be
included in this section. It would also be appropriate to include any
additional criteria that is site specific. The following serves as an
example. {Reference DOE 5480.7A, Section 9.b.(3),(4),(6),(8), and 9.c.(3)}
3-11
9/93
5. The water supply for fire protection shall have a minimum supply
duration of 2 hours. Facilities having a MPFL in excess of
$50 million shall have an additional independent source of fire
protection water.
In addition, perform all field reporting in accordance with NFPA 902M and
NFPA 904Ml. See Section 6.0, "Fire Department Operations and Emergency
Response."
3-12
9/93
included in the report. The following example includes the topic areas that
should be addressed, as a minimum, to the extent that they apply to the site.
Prepare and submit the "Annual Industrial Summary of Fire and Other
Property Damage" report to the DOE Operations Office each year per DOE
Order 5484.1. The summary shall include the following information as a
minimum:
2. Losses of interest
7. Appraisal program
9. Items of interest
11. Major third party (DOE Headquarters [DOE-HQ], Tiger Team, etc.) fire
protection appraisal findings and recommendations for the reporting
year.
The purpose of the fire prevention, fire protection, and special hazard
procedures is to provide requirements for first level management to implement
and to assist in maintaining a fire protection program consistent with the
goals of DOE Order 5480.7A. The procedures are primarily intended to ensure
specific existing programs and systems are maintained in excellent operation.
In some cases, design criteria is included depending on the subject of the
procedures. {Reference DOE 5480.7A, Section 9.c.(1)}
3-13
9/93
3-14
9/93
3-15
9/93
4-1
9/93
Until the reissue of DOE Order 5480.7A, there was no guidance within the
DOE for performing fire hazard analysis. With the requirements now
established in this order, site fire protection programs should include them
to improve awareness and promote consistency in this area. The following
serves as an example of how this could be addressed in a site fire protection
program. {Reference DOE 5480.7A, Section 9.a.(3)}
All new facilities shall have a Fire Hazard Analysis. Each facility
required to have a SAR shall include a Fire Hazard Analysis as part of that
report. A list shall be maintained of all facilities required to have a Fire
Hazard Analysis, which shall address the following items as a minimum:
1. Description of construction
4-2
9/93
Specific requirements for liquid run-off control have not been developed
within the DOE due to the variation in conditions on this subject.
Nevertheless, the subject should still be addressed in the site fire
protection program. There has been several criteria used for determining
liquid run-off control measures, and these should be considered when
evaluating each condition.
For example, the Uniform Fire Code, Article 80, requires the containment
to be sized based on the design flow rate or system design area for a period
of 20 minutes. DOE Order 6430.1A, Section 1540, requires a collection system
to be sized based on the maximum amount of water that would be collected in
fighting the design basis fire. DOE Order 5480.7A requires controls to be
developed after consulting with the DOE fire protection engineer. The
following example includes the wording from DOE Order 5480.7A. {Reference DOE
5480.7A, Section 9.b.(10)}
4-3
9/93
4-4
9/93
The appraisal report shall address the following items as a minimum, and
appraisal findings shall be placed on the tracking system with the expected
completion date until resolved.
5-1
9/93
Based on the above criteria, the appraisal frequency required for the
site facilities is as follows:
Management support
Administrative controls
5-2
9/93
DOE facilities must comply with the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code. The best
way to demonstrate compliance is to perform an evaluation on the facilities.
The evaluations could be included as part of the self-survey facility
appraisals or performed as a separate review. In any case, there are specific
areas that should be reviewed. The following serves as an example.
{Reference DOE 5480.7A, Section 9.b.(2)}
Conduct NFPA 101 evaluations for all facilities. The evaluations may be
included in the fire protection self-survey facility appraisals or completed
as a separate report. The following areas should be addressed as a minimum
(as they apply to the occupancy) when performing the evaluations:
Exit capacity
Exit enclosures and discharge
Arrangement of exits
Travel distance to exits and common path of travel
Dead-end corridors
Exit markings and illumination
Emergency lighting
Protection for special and high hazard areas
Vertical openings and penetrations
Fire alarm systems
Interior finish
Security and locking arrangements.
5-3
9/93
5-4
9/93
A. Officer Assignments
B. Firefighter Assignments
C. Periodic Responsibilities and Duties
D. Uniforms and Bunker Gear
E. Uniform Laundry and Repairs
F. Protective Clothing Inspections
G. Grooming Standards
H. Notification of Absences
I. Building Tours
J. Fire Protection System Impairments
K. Emergency Response Procedure
L. Facility Control in Emergency Situations
M. Firefighting in Radiation Zones
N. Call-In of Off-Duty Personnel
6-1
9/93
1. Use life safety rope to support the weight of members and/or other
persons during rescue, firefighting, other emergency operations, and
during training maneuvers.
2. Remove and destroy life safety rope that is used for any other
purpose.
3. Use new, unused life safety rope for rescue at fires or other
emergency incidents and destroy it after it is used.
6. Ordinary, unmarked working rope (not life rope) will be used for all
other fire ground and training tasks.
6.2.1.3 Hardware
6-2
9/93
Inspect and service test all fire hose as specified in NFPA 1962. Testing
should be conducted as specified by Fire Department procedures. Hose testing
responsibilities are also spelled out in these procedures. A record of hose
tested, including hose numbers, must be turned into the platoon station
officer in charge of hose records.
All hose on apparatus and storage racks should be laid out in lengths of
300 ft or less and tested to 250 lb pressure for 5 minutes. Tests will
include the use of a gate valve to prevent a pressure surge from a broken
hose.
Each shift should test, rack, and roll its own hose. In addition, any
shift performing testing on hose from hose boxes is responsible for rolling
the hose and returning it to the boxes. Hose hung in the tower after testing
should be marked to identify the shift performing the testing.
New hose should be marked with the appropriate year and also should have
a line drawn along the hose even with the coupling. This line will aid in
determining if the coupling is slipping off the hose. New hose without such
markings should not be placed in service.
Metal couplings should be wire brushed and the female coupling lubricated
with graphite before the hose is stored in the racks. All damaged couplings
should be repaired or replaced.
6-3
9/93
procedures.
When inspecting ladders, the inspection form must be filled out. These
forms are kept in a three-ring binder in the captain's office, with a separate
form for each ladder. After a ladder is inspected, the sticker on the beam of
the ladder should be initialed and dated. If this sticker is missing, one
should be attached.
Gloves must be in good condition, with no tears or ripped seams, and not
saturated with oils or other substances.
Protective footwear must have a label in place stating the name of the
manufacturer, country of manufacture, size, width, model or stock number, and
6-4
9/93
6.4 TRAINING
The Illinois Office of the State Fire Marshall Standards and Education
Division has had a program similar to this in place for over 10 years. The
majority of the material in Appendix B is based on the Illinois program.
With the decade of the nineties has come an acute awareness of HAZMAT.
The firefighter is often the first emergency responder on the scene of a
HAZMAT incident. Because of this, the 40-hour HAZMAT First Responder training
(Appendix C) is the second part of the DOE Firefighter Certification.
Since all DOE facilities have site specific hazards and restrictions, it
is recommended that at least 40 hours of structured site specific training be
provided as part of the DOE Basic Firefighter Program.
This means that the DOE Basic Firefighter Certification consists of three
separate and distinct parts:
6-5
9/93
6-6
9/93
Figure 6-1
DATE OF INSPECTION________________
EMPLOYEE NAME___________________
1. HELMET
Yes No
Assembly complete
Free of damage
Maintenance/replacement required
Yes No
Assembly complete
Free of damage
Soiled
Maintenance/replacement required
3. GLOVES
Visually inspect for damage, tears, ripped seams, liner in place, not
soaked with oil or soot, etc.
Yes No
Free of damage
Soiled
Maintenance/replacement required
4. BOOTS
Yes No
Inside of liner
Tears, holes, leaks
Replacement/repair required
ACTION REQUIRED:
______________________ __________________________
Employee Signature Officer's Signature
6-7
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
Atomic Energy Commission Fire Protection Guide for Watchman Service, Atomic
Energy Commission, Washington, D.C.
7-1
9/93
7-2
9/93
7-3
9/93
Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor Covering Systems Using a
Radiant Heat Energy Source, E-648, American Society for Testing and
Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1991.
7-4
9/93
7-5
9/93
7-6
9/93
APPENDIX A
OPERABILITY REQUIREMENTS
A-1
9/93
A-2
9/93
CONTENTS
60 Fire Barriers
1
Halon is a trademark of Allied Chemical Corporation.
A-3
9/93
A-4
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The wet pipe sprinkler system is operable when the following are
established:
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 13, and NFPA 25.
A-5
9/93
5.1 Impairment
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-6
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 25
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the wet pipe fire sprinkler system ensures that
adequate fire suppression capability is available to contain fires
occurring in the protected facility in accordance with its design
parameters. It also ensures that the life safety provisions of the
facility are maintained during all anticipated operations.
A-7
9/93
A-8
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The dry pipe sprinkler system is operable when the following are
established:
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 13, and NFPA 25.
5.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
C. Conduct a test using the alarm bypass connection to verify that the
system local audible alarm and/or alarm signal to the monitoring
service will operate within the required time.
D. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-10
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 25
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the dry pipe fire sprinkler system ensures that
adequate fire suppression capability is available to contain fires
occurring in the protected facility in accordance with its design
parameters. It also ensures that the life safety provisions of the
facility are maintained during all anticipated operations.
A-11
9/93
A-12
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 13, NFPA 25, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
A-13
9/93
5.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
C. Conduct a test using the alarm bypass connection to verify that the
system local audible alarm and/or alarm signal to the monitoring
service will operate within the required time.
D. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
E. Test the activation system to verify that all of the fire detectors
are in place and will operate the deluge valve.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-14
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 25
E. NFPA 72
F. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the deluge fire sprinkler system ensures that adequate
fire suppression capability is available to contain fires occurring in
the protected facility in accordance with its design parameters. It also
ensures that the life safety provisions of the facility are maintained
during all anticipated operations.
A-15
9/93
A-16
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A-17
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 13, NFPA 25, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
C. Conduct a test using the alarm bypass connection to verify that the
system local audible alarm and/or alarm signal to the monitoring
service will operate within the required time.
D. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
E. Test the activation system to verify that all of the fire detectors
are in place and will operate the deluge valve.
A-18
9/93
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 25
E. NFPA 72
F. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
A-19
9/93
A-20
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 13, NFPA 25, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
C. Conduct a test using the alarm bypass connection to verify that the
system local audible alarm and/or alarm signal to the monitoring
service will operate within the required time.
D. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
E. Test the activation system to verify that all of the fire detectors
are in place and will operate the deluge valve.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-22
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 25
E. NFPA 72
F. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
A-23
9/93
A-24
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A-25
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 11, NFPA 13, NFPA 16, NFPA 25, NFPA 72, and NFPA
72E.
5.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
A-26
9/93
C. Conduct a test using the alarm bypass connection to verify that the
system local audible alarm and/or alarm signal to the monitoring
service will operate within the required time.
D. Consult the AHJ to determine whether or not a full flow test should
be conducted on the repaired system.
E. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
F. Test the fire detection subsystem to verify that all of the fire
detectors are in place and will operate the deluge valve.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 11
D. NFPA 13
E. NFPA 16
F. NFPA 25
G. NFPA 72
H. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
A-27
9/93
A-28
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The wet standpipe sprinkler system is operable when the following are
established:
B. Hose valves are operable and in the closed position, or hose outlets
are capped.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
F. The system hose valves are in required locations and located in such
a manner that hose can be connected.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 14, and NFPA 25.
A-29
9/93
5.1 Impairment
A. Place a tag at the FDC and hose valves indicating what portions of
the system are out of service.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 14
D. NFPA 25
A-30
9/93
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the wet standpipe system ensures that adequate water
is available for manual fire suppression to contain fires occurring in
the protected facility in accordance with its design parameters.
A-31
9/93
A-32
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
A. FDC is operable.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
C. The system hose valves are in required locations and located in such
a manner that hose can be connected.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 14, and NFPA 25.
A-33
9/93
5.1 Impairment
A. Place a tag at the FDC and hose valves indicating what portions of
the system are out of service.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 14
D. NFPA 25
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the dry standpipe system ensures that adequate water
is available for manual fire suppression to contain fires occurring in
the protected facility in accordance with its design parameters.
A-34
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The manual water spray system is operable when the following are
established:
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 15, and NFPA 25.
A-35
9/93
5.1 Impairment
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 15
D. NFPA 25
A-36
9/93
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the water spray system ensures that adequate fire
suppression capability is available to contain fires occurring in the
protected facility in accordance with its design parameters.
A-37
9/93
A-38
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The Halon 1301 fire extinguishing system is operable when the following
are established.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A-39
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 12A, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
C. Start a recorded fire watch within 1 hour of the outage, and provide
an alternate means to protect the hazardous operations.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-40
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 12A
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the Halon 1301 fire extinguishing system ensures that
adequate fire suppression capability is available to contain fires
occurring in the protected area in accordance with its design parameters.
A-41
9/93
A-42
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The Halon 1211 fire extinguishing system is operable when the following
are established.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A-43
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 12B, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
C. Start a recorded fire watch within 1 hour of the outage, and provide
an alternate means to protect the hazardous operations.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A-44
9/93
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 12B
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the Halon 1211 fire extinguishing system ensures that
adequate fire suppression capability is available to contain fires
occurring in the protected area in accordance with its design parameters.
A-45
9/93
A-46
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The dry chemical extinguishing system is operable when the following are
established.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. The dry chemical and expellent gas containers are in good condition,
mounted properly, and charged with the required quantity of dry
chemical extinguishing agent or expellent gas to meet the system's
minimum design conditions.
A-47
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 17, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
C. Start a recorded fire watch within 1 hour of the outage, and provide
an alternate means to protect the hazardous operations.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A-48
9/93
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing .
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 17
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
A-49
9/93
A-50
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The wet chemical system is operable when the following are established.
D. There are wet chemical discharge nozzles in place, with nozzle caps,
aligned properly, and unobstructed, to distribute the wet chemical
at its minimum design conditions.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. The wet chemical containers and expellent gas cartridges are in good
physical condition, mounted properly, and charged with the required
quantity of wet chemical agent or expellent gas to meet the system's
minimum design conditions.
A-51
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 17A, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
C. Start a recorded fire watch within 1 hour of the outage, and provide
an alternate means to protect the hazardous operations.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-52
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 17A
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
A-53
9/93
A-54
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The high expansion foam system is operable when the following are
established.
F. Supply air and foam duct closers are open or connected for remote
opening upon system operation.
H. High level air vents are open or connected for remote opening upon
system operation.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. The water and foam concentrate supplies are connected to the foam
generators and are sufficient in quantity and quality to satisfy the
system's minimum design conditions.
A-55
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 11A, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
C. Start a recorded fire watch within 1 hour of the outage, and provide
an alternate means shall be provided to protect the hazardous
operations.
5.2 Inspection
A-56
9/93
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
is available at the system connection.
C. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired piping of the system before
returning to service.
D. Test the fire detection subsystem to verify that all of the fire
detectors are in place and will activate the high expansion foam
controls.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 11A
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the high expansion foam system ensures that adequate
fire suppression capability is available to contain fires occurring in
the protected area in accordance with its design parameters.
A-57
9/93
A-58
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. The high pressure CO2 containers are in good physical condition and
contain the minimum required quantity of extinguishing agent.
A-59
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 12, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
C. Start a recorded fire watch within one hour of the outage, and
provide an alternate means to protect the hazardous operations.
5.2 Inspection
A-60
9/93
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 12
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
A-61
9/93
A-62
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A-63
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 12, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
C. Start a recorded fire watch within 1 hour of the outage, and provide
an alternate means to protect the hazardous operations.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A-64
9/93
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 12
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
A-65
9/93
A-66
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The local application water spray system is operable when the following
are established.
C. Approved water spray nozzles with operable fusible links are in all
required locations and unobstructed.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
D. Approved water spray nozzles with fusible links are in all required
locations and unobstructed.
A-67
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 13, NFPA 15, and NFPA 96.
5.1 Impairment
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate water quantity and
pressure is available at the system's connection.
B. Conduct a test of the bypass valve to verify that the system local
alarm and fuel shutdown devices are functioning properly.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-68
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 15
E. NFPA 96
8.0 BASES
A-69
9/93
A-70
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
Pond and river water supply are operable when the following are
established.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
E. The fire pump is operable with adequate driver and power or fuel.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B) and NFPA 1231.
5.1 Impairment
A. Place a tag on all control valves, FDCs, and hydrants dependent upon
that particular system.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection, testing, and maintenance.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 1231
A-72
9/93
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the water supply ensures that adequate water volume
and pressure is available for the operation of hydrants, sprinkler
systems, and standpipe systems. These are used for suppressing fires
occurring in the protected area within their own design parameters.
A-73
9/93
A-74
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENTS
Water storage tanks are operable when the following are established.
C. Where subject to freezing, the tank and tank riser are adequately
heated and/or insulated.
E. Automatic tank floats for refill and fill shutoff are in place and
operable.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
C. Floats for refilling and refill shutoff are in place and operable.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 22, and NFPA 25.
5.1 Impairment
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection, testing, and maintenance.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 22
D. NFPA 25
A-76
9/93
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the tank water supply system ensures that adequate
water volume and pressure is available for the operation of hydrants,
sprinkler systems, and standpipe systems. These are used for suppressing
fires occurring in the protected area within their own design parameters.
A-77
9/93
A-78
9/93
43 - FIRE PUMPS
1.0 COMMITMENT
The fire pump system is operable when the following are established.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A-79
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 20, and NFPA 25.
5.1 Impairment
E. Begin repair operations within 8 hours, and the AHJ shall determine
if B, C, and D shall be required until repairs are complete.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-80
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 20
D. NFPA 25
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the pumping system ensures that an adequate volume and
pressure of water is available for the various extinguishing systems.
These are used to contain fires occurring in the protected facility in
accordance with their own design parameters.
A-81
9/93
A-82
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The fire service main is operable when the following are established.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 24, and NFPA 25.
A-83
9/93
5.1 Impairment
A. Post a tag at each FDC and system control valve indicating what
system or part thereof has been removed from service
E. Begin repair operations within 8 hours, and the AHJ shall decide if
B, C, and D shall be required until the repairs are complete.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available.
D. Flush test any repaired system per the DOE Fire Protection
Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures (Appendix B) before
returning the system to service.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-84
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 24
D. NFPA 25
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the fire main service ensures that adequate water
volume and pressure is available for the operation of hydrants, monitor
nozzles, hose and hydrant houses, and sprinkler and standpipe risers.
These are used for suppressing fires occurring in the protected facility
within their own design parameters.
A-85
9/93
A-86
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
The Fire Alarm System is operable when the following are established.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
B. The manual fire alarm stations are operational and located in all
required locations.
A-87
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
A. Place a tag at the fire alarm control panel (FACP) indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-88
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 72
D. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
The operability of the fire alarm system ensures that the condition
causing the alarm is reported to occupants and any required central
monitoring service. It also ensures that the life safety notification
provisions of the facility are maintained during all anticipated
operations.
A-89
9/93
A-90
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
B. The remote fire alarm systems are operational and located in all
required locations.
A-91
9/93
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 71, NFPA 72, and NFPA 72E.
5.1 Impairment
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records for the life of the facility showing the system design
and all inspection and testing.
A-92
9/93
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 71
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
8.0 BASIS
A-93
9/93
A-94
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
D. Fire doors and windows are closed unless arranged for automatic
closing and release.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. All fire doors, windows, and related hardware are in the required
locations and in good physical condition.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B) and NFPA 80.
5.1 Impairment
Notify facility management and other appropriate AHJs and complete the
following.
are not in service. The AHJ shall specify the size and location of
the sign.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 80
8.0 BASES
Operable fire door and window systems provide an effective fire barrier
at the system-rated duration for the life of the facility.
A-96
9/93
62 - FIRE DAMPERS
1.0 COMMITMENT
D. Fire dampers are kept closed unless arranged for automatic closing
and release.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. All fire dampers are in the required locations and in good physical
condition.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B) and NFPA 90A.
5.1 Impairment
Notify facility management and other appropriate AHJs and complete the
following.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 90A
8.0 BASIS
A-98
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B) and NFPA 220.
5.1 Impairment
Notify facility management and other appropriate AHJs and complete the
following.
A-99
9/93
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
A. None required.
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
7.0 REFERENCES
8.0 BASIS
A-100
9/93
1.0 COMMITMENT
C. The exit and exit access illumination lights are installed, powered,
and in good repair.
2.0 APPLICABILITY
At all times.
A. Inspect, test, and maintain the system in accordance with the DOE
Fire Protection, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
(Appendix B), NFPA 101, NFPA 110, and NFPA 110A.
5.1 Impairment
Notify facility management and other appropriate AHJs and complete the
following.
5.2 Inspection
5.3 Testing
6.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
7.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 101
D. NFPA 110
E. NFPA 110A
8.0 BASIS
Exit signs and exit access illumination must be operable and adequate in
accordance with the life safety provisions of the facility.
A-102
9/93
APPENDIX B
B-1
9/93
B-2
9/93
CONTENTS
B-3
9/93
LIST OF TABLES
B-4
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
c. Accessible
B-5
9/93
D. Alarm valves
a. Obstructions
B-6
9/93
4.0 TESTING
Exceptions:
F. Annually test any antifreeze solution for the design freeze point.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B. Sprinklers
a. Style
c. Temperature rating
d. Coating, if any
e. Deflector type
f. Design requirements
B-7
9/93
e. Plugging of sprinklers.
B-8
9/93
C. Control valves
6.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
6.2 Inspection
B-9
9/93
6.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 25
B-10
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
c. Accessible
B-11
9/93
a. Obstructions
F. Dry-pipe valves
B-12
9/93
4.0 TESTING
Exceptions:
C. Dry-pipe valve
B-13
9/93
3. Every third year and whenever the system is altered, trip test
the dry-pipe valve with the control valve wide open and the
quick opening device, if installed, in service. In years when
full flow testing is not required, trip test each dry-pipe
valve with the control valve partially open.
6. Attach a tag or card to the valve showing the date on which the
valve was last tripped and the name of the person and
organization conducting the test. Maintain separate records of
the initial water pressure and valve operating conditions on
the premises for comparison with previous results. Maintain
records of tripping time.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B. Sprinklers
a. Style
B-14
9/93
c. Temperature rating
d. Coating, if any
e. Deflector type
f. Design requirements
B-15
9/93
e. Plugging of sprinklers.
C. Control valve
D. Dry-pipe valves
6.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
B-16
9/93
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
C. Conduct a test using the alarm bypass connection to verify that the
system local audible alarm and/or alarm signal to the monitoring
service will operate within the required time.
D. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 25
B-17
9/93
B-18
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
c. Accessible
B-19
9/93
a. Obstructions
E. Deluge valves
B-20
9/93
4. Inspect the interior of the deluge valve annually when the trip
test is conducted. Clean, repair, or replace parts as
necessary in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
4.0 TESTING
Exceptions:
B-21
9/93
E. Deluge valves
5. Attach a tag or card to the valve showing the date on which the
B-22
9/93
valve was last tripped and the name and organization conducting
the test. Maintain records of operating conditions on the
premises for comparing with previous results. Also maintain
records of tripping time.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B. Sprinklers
a. Style
c. Temperature rating
d. Coating, if any
e. Deflector type
f. Design requirements.
B-23
9/93
e. Plugging of sprinklers
B-24
9/93
C. Control valve
D. Deluge valves
2. Drain the low points in deluge systems after each operation and
before the onset of freezing weather conditions.
6.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
C. Conduct a test using the alarm bypass connection to verify that the
B-25
9/93
D. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
E. Test the activation system to verify that all of the fire detectors
are in place and will operate the deluge valve.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 25
E. NFPA 72
F. NFPA 72E
B-26
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
c. Accessible
B-27
9/93
a. Obstructions
E. Deluge valve
B-28
9/93
Exceptions:
4. Inspect the interior of the deluge valve annually when the trip
test is conducted. Clean, repair, or replace parts as
necessary in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
4.0 TESTING
Exceptions:
B. Control valves - Fully close and reopen the control valves annually.
B-29
9/93
bypass connection.
E. Deluge valve
6. Attach a tag or card to the valve showing the date on which the
valve was last tripped and the name and organization conducting
the test. Maintain records of operating conditions on the
premises for comparison with previous results. Also, maintain
records of tripping time.
B-30
9/93
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B. Sprinklers
a. Style
c. Temperature rating
d. Coating, if any
e. Deflector type
f. Design requirements.
B-31
9/93
ventilation systems.
e. Plugging of sprinklers
C. Control valves
D. Deluge valves
B-32
9/93
6.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
C. Conduct a test using the alarm bypass connection to verify that the
system local audible alarm and/or alarm signal to the monitoring
service will operate within the required time.
D. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
E. Test the activation system to verify that all of the fire detectors
are in place and will operate the deluge valve.
7.0 RECORDS
B-33
9/93
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 25
E. NFPA 72
F. NFPA 72E
B-34
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
c. Accessible
B-35
9/93
a. Obstructions
E. Deluge valve
B-36
9/93
4.0 TESTING
Exceptions:
E. Deluge valve
B-37
9/93
5. Attach to the valve a tag or card showing the date on which the
valve was last tripped and the name and organization conducting
the test. Maintain records of operating conditions on the
premises for comparing with previous results. Also maintain
records of tripping time.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B. Sprinklers
a. Style
c. Temperature rating
d. Coating, if any
e. Deflector type
B-38
9/93
f. Design requirements.
e. Plugging of sprinklers
B-39
9/93
C. Control valve
D. Deluge valve
6.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
B-40
9/93
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
C. Conduct a test using the alarm bypass connection to verify that the
system local audible alarm and/or alarm signal to the monitoring
service will operate within the required time.
D. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
E. Test the activation system to verify that all of the fire detectors
are in place and will operate the deluge valve.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 25
E. NFPA 72
F. NFPA 72E
B-41
9/93
B-42
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
c. Accessible
B-43
9/93
a. Obstructions
F. Deluge valve
B-44
9/93
B-45
9/93
parts.
4.0 TESTING
Exceptions:
B-46
9/93
D. Annually, trip test the deluge valve. Conduct the tests without
discharging foam from the system or diluting the foam concentrate
supply.
F. Test the fire detection subsystem for proper operation under the
procedures and frequencies stated in Procedure 151.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B. Sprinklers
a. Style
c. Temperature rating
d. Coating, if any
e. Deflector type
f. Design requirements.
B-48
9/93
e. Plugging of sprinklers.
B-49
9/93
C. Control valve
D. Deluge valve
2. Drain low points in systems after each operation and before the
onset of freezing weather conditions.
2. Remove vest bonnet and lift out vacuum valve and pressure
valve.
3. Flush vent body internally and wash vacuum valve and pressure
valve thoroughly. Water should be adequate for normal
cleaning. Make sure the screen is not clogged and avoid the
use of any hard, pointed objects to clear the screen.
5. Turn vent body upside down and drain thoroughly. Dry parts by
B-50
9/93
7. Replace vent bonnet and slowly turn vent upside down a few
times to ensure proper freedom of the moveable parts.
1. Inspection
2. Testing
3. Maintenance
1. Inspection
1
Teflon is a trademark of E.I. Du Pont de Nemours Company.
B-51
9/93
2. Testing
3. Maintenance
E. Line proportioner
1. Inspection
2. Testing
3. Maintenance
1. Inspection
B-52
9/93
2. Testing
3. Maintenance
1. Inspection
B-53
9/93
2. Testing
3. Maintenance
7.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
B-54
9/93
7.2 Inspection
7.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Conduct a test of the main drain to verify that the control valve is
open.
C. Conduct a test using the alarm bypass connection to verify that the
system local audible alarm and/or alarm signal to the monitoring
service will operate within the required time.
D. Consult the AHJ to determine whether or not a full flow test should
be conducted on the repaired system.
E. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
F. Test the fire detection subsystem to verify that all of the fire
detectors are in place and will operate the deluge valve.
8.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
9.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 11
D. NFPA 13
E. NFPA 16
F. NFPA 25
G. NFPA 72
H. NFPA 72E
B-55
9/93
B-56
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
c. Accessible
B-57
9/93
E. Hose valves - Visually inspect all hose valves weekly. Verify the
following:
1. Open
2. Not leaking
B-58
9/93
a. Obstructions
H. Hose Systems
B-59
9/93
4.0 TESTING
C. Conduct hydrostatic tests every 5 years at no less than 200 psi for
2 hours, or at 50 psi in excess of the maximum pressure when maximum
pressure is in excess of 150 psi, on all dry portions of a wet
standpipe system. Measure the hydrostatic test pressure at the low
elevation point of the individual system or zone being tested. The
inside pipe should show no leakage.
D. Flush test system initially and after any repairs. The minimum rate
of flow should not be less than the water demand rate of the system,
which is determined by the system design, or not less than that
necessary to provide a velocity of 10 ft/s, whichever is greater.
For all systems, continue the flushing operations for a sufficient
time to ensure thorough cleaning. When planning the flushing
operations, give consideration to disposing the water issuing from
the test outlets.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
A. Control valves
B-60
9/93
6.1 Impairment
A. Place a tag at the FDC and hose valves indicating what portions of
the system are out of service.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
B-61
9/93
Piping
______________________________________________________________________________
B-62
9/93
Hose Nozzle
______________________________________________________________________________
Cabinet
______________________________________________________________________________
B-63
9/93
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 14
D. NFPA 25
B-64
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
B-65
9/93
1. Open
2. Not leaking
a. Obstructions
E. Hose systems
B-66
9/93
4.0 TESTING
B. Every 5 years, conduct hydrostatic tests of not less than 200 psi
for 2 hours, or at least 50 psi in excess of the maximum pressure
when the maximum pressure is in excess of 150 psi. Measure the
hydrostatic test pressure at the low elevation point of the
individual system or zone being tested. The inside standpipe piping
shall show no leakage. Take care to thoroughly drain the standpipe
after each test.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B-67
9/93
Piping
______________________________________________________________________________
B-68
9/93
Hose Nozzle
______________________________________________________________________________
Cabinet
______________________________________________________________________________
B-69
9/93
6.1 Impairment
A. Place a tag at the FDC and hose valves indicating what portions of
the system are out of service.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 14
D. NFPA 25
B-70
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
c. Accessible
B-71
9/93
3. Nozzle positioning.
C. Annual inspection
4.0 TESTING
5.0 MAINTENANCE
A. Control valves
B-72
9/93
6.1 Impairment
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available at the system connection.
B. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired parts of the system before
returning to service.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 15
D. NFPA 25
B-73
9/93
B-74
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
B. Check weekly to make sure that the space being protected has not
been altered.
E. Check the container pressure gauges (if required) monthly for proper
operating pressures. If the readings shows more than a 10% loss in
required pressure, refill or replace the cylinder.
4.0 TESTING
5.0 MAINTENANCE
6.1 Impairment
6.2 Inspection
B-76
9/93
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 12A
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
B-77
9/93
B-78
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
B. Check weekly to make sure that the space being protected has not
been altered.
4.0 TESTING
5.0 MAINTENANCE
6.1 Impairment
6.2 Inspection
B-80
9/93
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 12B
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
B-81
9/93
B-82
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
C. Weekly, check to make sure that corrosive cleaning solutions are not
being used on links, cables, or nozzles.
D. Weekly, check the protected area for alterations that may have
occurred.
E. Weekly, check the nozzles for physical damage and proper alignment.
B-83
9/93
4.0 TESTING
3. Valve assemblies
5. Check valves
6. Directional valves
7. Manifolds.
B-84
9/93
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B. Blow out the entire system with air after any operation.
6.1 Impairment
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
B-85
9/93
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 17
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
B-86
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
B-87
9/93
4.0 TESTING
3. Hose assemblies.
Exceptions:
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B-88
9/93
6.1 Impairment
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
B-89
9/93
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 17A
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
B-90
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
B-91
9/93
4.0 TESTING
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B-92
9/93
6.1 Impairment
A. Post a sign at the FDC and system control valve indicating what
portion of the system is out of service.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
is available at the system connection.
C. Hydrostatic and flush test any repaired piping of the system before
returning to service.
D. Test the fire detection subsystem to verify that all of the fire
detectors are in place and will activate the high expansion foam
controls.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
B-93
9/93
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 11A
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
B-94
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
A. Visually inspect the entire system weekly for any physical damage.
C. Check weekly to make sure that the space being protect has not been
altered.
E. Annually, examine all system hoses for damage, including those used
as flexible connectors. If visual examination shows any deficiency,
replace the hose.
4.0 TESTING
B-95
9/93
5.0 MAINTENANCE
6.1 Impairment
B-96
9/93
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 12
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
B-97
9/93
B-98
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
A. Visually inspect the entire system weekly for any physical damage.
C. Weekly, check to make sure that the space being protected has not
been altered.
B-99
9/93
4.0 TESTING
5.0 MAINTENANCE
6.1 Impairment
6.2 Inspection
B-100
9/93
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 12
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
B-101
9/93
B-102
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
B-103
9/93
4.0 TESTING
B. Conduct a test of the main drain annually to verify that the control
valve is open and that water is available to the system.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
6.1 Impairment
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate water quantity and
pressure is available at the system's connection.
B-104
9/93
B. Conduct a test of the bypass valve to verify that the system local
alarm and fuel shutdown devices are functioning properly.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 13
D. NFPA 15
E. NFPA 96
B-105
9/93
B-106
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
A. Inspect the water level and condition of the water in the pond
daily.
B. Inspect the wet pit, where installed, and suction crib weekly to
make sure they are clear of debris that may affect the intake water.
During cold weather, inspect the wet pit daily to make sure the
temperature is maintained at a minimum of 40 F.
C. Inspect the screens for the suction crib monthly and clean, repair,
or replace as necessary.
B-107
9/93
monthly.
4.0 TESTING
No requirements.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
C. Ensure repair work and replacement parts meet the original design
criteria and installation standard of NFPA 22.
B-108
9/93
40 F.
6.1 Impairment
A. Place tags at all control valves, FDCs, and hydrants dependent upon
that particular system.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 1231
B-109
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
A. At least monthly, visually inspect the water level and the condition
of the water in the tank to verify that the quality and quantity of
stored water meets minimum design conditions.
3. Verify monthly that each control valve has the proper signage
indicating what system or portion of system it controls.
B-110
9/93
H. Visually inspect exterior seams and rivets (steel tanks) for leakage
at least annually. Caulk any leaking seams. If there is not enough
metal at the caulking edge, judicious welding can be used unless the
rest of the steel plates are so badly corroded that replacement is
needed.
B-111
9/93
L. Check the drain outlet for leaks in ESRF water tanks annually.
M. Check the fabric for wear in rubberized water tanks annually. Patch
worn or torn sections of ESRF tanks as needed.
R. Inspect and record the water temperature daily (cold weather only).
The coldest temperature should not be less than 40 F unless
supervised.
4.0 TESTING
B-112
9/93
movement.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B. Maintain the interior and exterior of any tank, along with the
supporting structure, where provided, free of peeling paint, aquatic
growth, sediment, foreign matter, tools, painting equipment, or any
other material that may interfere with proper operation of the tank.
Access to the interior of ESRF tanks can be achieved by draining
the water and inflating the tank as if it were an air-supported
structure.
D. Protect the tank and supporting structure, where provided, from rot,
corrosion, rust, mechanical damage, accumulation of debris, and
sediment. Maintain the tops of foundation piers at least 6 in.
above ground level.
G. Keep the roof hatch cover and the door at the top of front proof
castings fastened to prevent wind damage and to keep out birds.
B-113
9/93
M. Repair work and replacement parts must meet the original design
criteria and NFPA 22.
N. Repair work and replacement parts must be made only with materials
that will not become loose or dislodged and obstruct the outlet.
B-114
9/93
B-115
9/93
6.1 Impairment
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Conduct a flow test per 4.0, "Testing," before returning the system
to service.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 22
D. NFPA 25
B-116
9/93
B-117
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
D. Weekly inspect the pump room to make sure it is clean, dry, orderly,
and free of miscellaneous storage.
E. During cold weather, daily inspect the pump room to see that it is
kept at least at 40 F.
B-118
9/93
4.0 TESTING
B-119
9/93
C. Weekly, check to see that the suction and discharge pressure gauges
are operable and that readings are appropriate.
J. During the annual performance test, check all valves in the suction
and discharge lines to make sure that they are fully open. Verify
the setting of the pressure relief valve, if installed, by actual
flow test. The setting should be correctly adjusted and set to
relieve at the appropriate pressure.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
A. Repair work and replacement parts must meet the original design
criteria.
B-120
9/93
Complete as Applicable 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. Hydraulic System
B. Mechanical Transmission
Lubricate coupling X A
C. Electrical System
B-121
9/93
1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Fuel
Tank level X X W
Water in system X X W
Piping X A
Crankcase breather X R X Q
Antifreeze X A
Water pump(s) X W
B-122
9/93
1 2 3 4 5 6
5. Battery System -
Electrolyte Level X W
Equalize charge X M
B-123
9/93
6.1 Impairment
E. Begin repair operations within 8 hours, and the AHJ shall determine
if B, C, and D shall be required until repairs are complete.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 20
D. NFPA 25
B-124
9/93
B-125
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
1. There is no leakage
B. Hydrants
1. Inspect dry barrel and wall hydrants semiannually and after each
operation. Hydrants shall be inspected and the necessary corrective
action taken as follows.
B-126
9/93
B-127
9/93
D. Inspect hose and hydrant houses monthly. Check for the following
conditions and take the necessary corrective action as appropriate:
B-129
9/93
4.0 TESTING
B. Flush test initial and any repaired systems. The minimum rate of
flow must not be less than the water demand rate of the system,
which is determined by the system design, or not less than that
necessary to provide a velocity of 10 ft/s, whichever is greater.
For all systems, continue the flushing operations for a sufficient
time to ensure thorough cleaning. When planning the flushing
operations, give consideration to disposal of the water issuing from
the test outlets.
After operation, observe dry barrel and wall hydrants for proper
drainage from the barrel. Full drainage shall take no longer than
60 minutes. When soil conditions or other factors are such that the
hydrant barrel will not drain within 60 minutes, or when the
groundwater level is above that of the hydrant drain, pump the water
out of the barrel. In areas subject to freezing weather, clearly
identify which dry barrel hydrants that have plugged drains need to
be pumped out after operation.
F. Test all housed fire hydrant hose in accordance with NFPA 1962.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B-130
9/93
B. Hydrants
6.1 Impairment
A. Post a tag at each FDC and system control valve indicating what
system or part thereof has been removed from service.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Test the water supply to verify that an adequate pressure and volume
of water is available.
C. Conduct a flow test per paragraph 4.B before returning the system to
service.
B-131
9/93
D. Flush test any repaired system per paragraph 4.B before returning
the system to service.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 24
D. NFPA 25
B-132
9/93
B-133
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
4.0 TESTING
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B-135
9/93
6.1 Impairment
A. Place a tag at the fire alarm control panel indicating what portion
of the system is out of service.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. Test the fire detection devices to verify that they are operating
properly.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 72
D. NFPA 72E
B-136
9/93
B-137
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
A. None required.
4.0 TESTING
B-138
9/93
5.0 MAINTENANCE
6.1 Impairment
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
B-139
9/93
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 71
D. NFPA 72
E. NFPA 72E
B-140
9/93
B-141
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
4.0 TESTING
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B-142
9/93
6.1 Impairment
Notify facility management and other appropriate AHJs and complete the
following.
A. Post a sign at the fire door or window indicating that door and
opening protection are not in service. The AHJ shall specify the
size and location of the sign.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 80
B-143
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
4.0 TESTING
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B-144
9/93
6.1 Impairment
Notify facility management and other appropriate AHJs and complete the
following.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 90A
B-145
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
4.0 TESTING
5.0 MAINTENANCE
B-146
9/93
6.1 Impairment
Notify facility management and other appropriate AHJs and complete the
following.
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
A. None required.
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
B-147
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
2.0 PROCEDURE
A. Preplanning
3.0 INSPECTION
6. Perform load test and record at the beginning and end of test
for each battery set: output voltage, battery voltage, and
test duration.
B-148
9/93
4.0 TESTING
B. EPSS
C. SEPSS
B-149
9/93
2. Once per year, check the SEPSS at full load for the full
duration for its class.
5.0 MAINTENANCE
6.1 Impairment
Notify facility management and other appropriate AHJs and complete the
following:
6.2 Inspection
6.3 Testing
7.0 RECORDS
Maintain records showing the system design and all inspection and testing
for the life of the facility.
8.0 REFERENCES
C. NFPA 101
D. NFPA 110
E. NFPA 110A
B-150
9/93
B-151
9/93
Control
Check
Alarm
FDC
SYSTEM DESIGN:
Location ____________________
NOTES:
B-152
9/93
DATE:
CONDUCTED BY:
Inspector's Test
Local Alarm
Supervisory Signals
NOTES:
B-153
9/93
Control
Check
FDC
Dry Pipe
SYSTEM DESIGN:
Location ____________________
NOTES:
B-154
9/93
DATE:
CONDUCTED BY:
Trip Test
Time to Trip
Local Alarm
Supervisory Signals
System Drained
NOTES:
B-155
9/93
Control
Check
Deluge
SYSTEM DESIGN:
Location ____________________
NOTES:
B-156
9/93
DATE:
CONDUCTED BY:
Trip Test
Time to Trip
Local Alarm
Discharge Patterns
Duration of Discharge
Supervisory Signals
System Drained
Battery Backup
NOTES:
B-157
9/93
Control
Check
Deluge
SYSTEM DESIGN:
Location ____________________
NOTES:
B-158
9/93
DATE:
CONDUCTED BY:
Trip Test
Time to Trip
Local Alarm
Supervisory Signals
System Drained
Battery Backup
NOTES:
B-159
9/93
Control
Check
Deluge
SYSTEM DESIGN:
Location ____________________
NOTES:
B-160
9/93
DATE:
CONDUCTED BY:
Discharge Time
Discharge Patterns
Foam Concentration
Local Alarm
Supervisory Signals
Battery Backup
NOTES:
B-161
9/93
Control
Check
Alarm
Pressure
Relief
SYSTEM DESIGN:
Location ____________________
NOTES:
B-162
9/93
B-163
9/93
Control
Check
Deluge
Dry Pipe
Pressure
Relief
SYSTEM DESIGN:
Location ____________________
NOTES:
B-164
9/93
B-165
9/93
Equipment Interlocks:
NOTES:
B-166
9/93
DATE:
CONDUCTED BY:
Weight of Cylinder
Operation Test
Detectors
Time to Discharge
Equipment Interlocks
Local Alarm
Audible Alarm
Visual Alarm
Central Alarm
Battery Backup
NOTES:
B-167
9/93
Equipment Interlocks:
NOTES:
B-168
9/93
DATE:
CONDUCTED BY:
Weight of Cylinder
Operation Test
Detectors
Time to Discharge
Equipment Interlocks
Local Alarm
Audible Alarm
Visual Alarm
Central Alarm
Battery Backup
NOTES:
B-169
9/93
Equipment Interlocks:
NOTES:
B-170
9/93
DATE:
CONDUCTED BY:
Operation Test
Detectors
Time to Discharge
Equipment Interlocks
Local Alarm
Audible Alarm
Visual Alarm
Central Alarm
Battery Backup
NOTES:
B-171
9/93
Equipment Interlocks:
NOTES:
B-172
9/93
DATE:
CONDUCTED BY:
Operation Test
Detectors
Time to Discharge
Equipment Interlocks
Local Alarm
Audible Alarm
Visual Alarm
Central Alarm
Battery Backup
NOTES:
B-173
9/93
DATA SHEET 143
FIRE PUMP TESTING
PUMP
Make Rated Capacity - gpm
Driver (Make-Model)
DRIVER
rpm hp Volts Amps Service
Factor
Type
ALARMS
Overspeed Selector Sw. Overcrank
in Auto
OTHER
B-174
9/93
Date No. and Pump Pressure Pitot gpm rpm Volt Amps Corrected
Time Size of Press to Rated
Nozzles rpm
NOTES:
B-175
9/93
SYSTEM TYPE:
Location(s): _____________________________________
Type(s): _________________________________________
B-176
9/93
ADA ______
B-177
9/93
Control Panel
Waterflow Alarms
Supervisory Devices
Remote Annunciator
Emergency Voice
Generators
Battery
Off-Premises Communication
NOTES:
B-178
9/93
B-179
9/93
APPENDIX C
C-1
9/93
C-2
9/93
CONTENTS
C-3
9/93
C-4
9/93
APPENDIX C
The following procedures serve as examples and may be used to any degree
to assist in developing new or improving existing programs.
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
2. Fire watches for fire system impairments shall rove all areas
affected by the impairment.
4. Fire watches have been instructed in the frequency of the fire watch
tours.
C-5
9/93
C-6
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure provides the minimum requirements for the safe use of
portable heaters.
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
C-7
9/93
C-8
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
6. When cutting and welding are done outside of designated areas, the
following actions are performed.
C-9
9/93
C-10
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
NOTE: Ducts with known radiological contamination are excluded from this
standard, except where the potential fire hazard is severe. Fire Protection
Engineering requirements for HEPA filtration systems are provided in the "Fire
Protection Criteria for Containment Ventilation Filter Plenum Systems" located
in the DOE Fire Protection Resource Manual.
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
C-11
9/93
C-12
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure provides the requirements for the use, storage, and
handling of flammable and combustible liquids. The scope of this procedure
also requires compliance with NFPA 30, NFPA 45, and NFPA 395.
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
C-13
9/93
3. When flammable liquid storage cabinets are used, not more than
120 gal of Class I, II, and IIIA liquids are stored in the cabinet.
Of this total, not more than 60 gal may be of Class I and II
liquids.
4. When flammable liquid storage cabinets are used, not more than three
cabinets may be stored in a single fire area. In industrial
facilities, additional cabinets (limited to a maximum group of
three) may be stored in the same fire area, provided the groups of
cabinets are separated by 100 ft.
5. When flammable liquid storage cabinets are used, the vent openings
must be sealed with properly fitted metal bungs; or when the
cabinets are required to be vented, they must be vented to the
outside.
8. When dispensing from drums, the drums are equipped with UL-listed or
FM-approved dispensing devices.
11. Stored liquids should not obstruct corridors, aisles, or exit doors,
C-14
9/93
17. Inside storage rooms comply with NFPA 30 and 29 CFR 1910.106. NOTE:
Contact Fire Protection Engineering for assistance.
C-15
9/93
C-16
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
C-17
9/93
C-18
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
C-19
9/93
C-20
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
4. Empty and full gas cylinders are segregated, and empty cylinders are
tagged "empty."
C-21
9/93
they are free of defects and are within their hydrostatic test date.
7. Gases are not mixed or transferred from one compressed gas cylinder
to another and are refilled only by trained personnel.
10. Compressed gas cylinders are not used for any purpose other than
compressed gas containment.
11. Gas is not used from compressed gas cylinders without approved
reducing regulators.
12. Connecting devices are free of oil, grease, and dirt and have
threads corresponding to the cylinder valving.
14. All devices used on compressed gas cylinders comply with the
American National Standards Institute and Compressed Gas Association
standards.
15. All compressed gas manifolds are designed in accordance with the
applicable NFPA standard.
C-22
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure provides the company's smoking policy. The scope of this
procedure also requires compliance with the applicable sections of NFPA 1.
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
C-23
9/93
C-24
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
The project manager shall ensure that the following are accomplished.
C-25
9/93
APPENDIX D
D-1
9/93
D-2
9/93
CONTENTS
D-3
9/93
D-4
9/93
APPENDIX D
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
D-5
9/93
D-6
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
1. Prior permission is obtained from the Fire Department and the site
Water Department before nonemergency use of fire hydrants.
3. One or both 2 1/2-in. fire hydrant ports are used for nonemergency
use only; the 4 1/2-in. port is used only by the fire department.
The hydrant user provides an approved 2 1/2-in. gate valve (NH both
ends) on one or both of the 2 1/2-in. fire hydrant ports, reduced
down to 1 1/2 in. (i.e., a 2 1/2-in. NH gate valve followed by a
2 1/2-in. X 1 1/2-in. NH reducer).
4. The user provides and uses only approved fire hydrant wrenches when
opening or closing a fire hydrant (i.e., no pipe wrenches are to be
used).
5. The user keeps the fire hydrant in a fully open or fully closed
configuration.
D-7
9/93
D-8
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
2. Building exit doors are not locked and do not require more than one
action to open.
5. Emergency lights, exit signs, and other exit marking systems are
maintained in good operating condition.
D-9
9/93
D-10
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
D-11
9/93
D-12
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
D-13
9/93
D-14
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
2. All areas where fire systems are present are provided with
sufficient heat and/or noncombustible insulation to prevent freezing
and/or equipment damage.
3. Heat tape and portable heaters are only used when no other
preventive measures are immediately available. If used, these items
must be listed or approved for their intended use.
4. Heat tape and portable heaters are not used as a permanent means of
preventing system freezes. An engineered solution is provided for
deficient areas, e.g., forced hot air, fixed radiant heaters,
insulation, etc.
D-15
9/93
D-16
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
3. Drawings for each building provided with fire barriers are prepared
to show the location of all fire barriers.
D-17
9/93
D-18
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure provides the requirements for installing fire hose lines,
when fire hose lines are required to meet the fire protection goals of the
program. The scope of this procedure also requires compliance with NFPA 14.
At many DOE sites, building fire hose lines are not installed because
site emergency response personnel and fire departments prefer not to use "in-
house" lines, but would rather bring their own hoses for use in the fire.
Some unique conditions may warrant the installation of hose lines, and these
cases should be coordinated with the local fire department. Some codes
require standpipes and/or hose lines to be installed in selected occupancies.
When required, only the fire hose connections (without the hoses) are
typically provided for fire department use to aid with manual firefighting
efforts.
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
D-19
9/93
D-20
9/93
APPENDIX E
E-1
9/93
E-2
9/93
CONTENTS
E-3
9/93
E-4
9/93
APPENDIX E
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
5. Combustible materials are not stored within the "No Smoking" areas.
E-5
9/93
10. Portable fire extinguishers are provided and positioned for easy
visibility and access.
E-6
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
8. Records and tapes are not stored in the computer area, except
those required for daily operations.
E-7
9/93
10. Computer areas have an equipment salvage plan in place for the
reconditioning of equipment that is exposed to smoke and water.
12. Employees who normally work in computer facilities are familiar with
the fire protection systems in their work area.
13. Computer facilities with raised floors are provided with floor
lifters that are mounted near the room exit door.
E-8
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure provides the general requirements for storing liquid and
solid oxidizing materials. The scope of this procedure also requires
compliance with NFPA 43A and NFPA 43C.
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
4. The total amount of oxidizing material for each "Class" does not
exceed 2 tons in nonsprinklered buildings or 4 tons in sprinklered
buildings.
6. "No Smoking" signs are posted at the entrance and within the storage
building.
8. Combustible waste and used or empty containers are not stored with
the oxidizing material.
E-9
9/93
E-10
9/93
E.4 Gloveboxes
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
1
Hypalon is a trademark of E.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co.
E-11
9/93
E-12
9/93
E.5 Explosives
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
6. The area around storage magazines is kept clear of brush, dry grass,
leaves, or similar combustibles for a minimum distance of 25 ft.
E-13
9/93
E-14
9/93
E.6 Transportation
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
E-15
9/93
vehicle.
5. Vehicles are not operated unless they are in proper repair, devoid
of accumulation of grease and oil, and free of leaks.
6. Vehicle repairs are not made unless the repairs can be made without
hazard.
8. Vehicles are bonded and grounded when required during loading and
unloading operations.
11. Transportation vehicles are provided with at least one 20-B:C rated
fire extinguisher, or two 10-B:C rated fire extinguishers, or one
2A-20B:C rated fire extinguisher.
15. Vehicles used for transporting explosive materials are not exposed
to spark producing surfaces on the inside of the transporting body.
E-16
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure provides the fire protection requirements for clean rooms.
A clean room is a controlled environment facility in which all incoming air
particulates, room temperatures, pressures, and humidity are strictly
regulated. The scope of this procedure also requires compliance with NFPA 318
and FM Data Sheets FM 1-56, "Clean Rooms," and FM 7-7, "Semiconductor Plants."
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
4. All piping, duct work, and cables passing through fire rated
construction are fire stopped or wrapped with the appropriate
materials for the penetration rating. Fire dampers shall not be
installed in exhaust ventilation systems.
5. Clean rooms are subdivided by 1-hour fire rated partitions into the
smallest areas possible to limit damage from fire. The largest
individual clean room should not exceed 10,000 ft2 .
E-17
9/93
10. All electrical equipment and wiring complies with NFPA 70.
12. Automatic smoke detection and alarm systems are provided throughout
clean rooms.
13. Smoke detection is provided on a 200 ft2 maximum spacing due to high
air flows associated with clean rooms.
15. CO2 or sprinkler systems are provided for under-floor spaces over
5,000 ft3 where the space contains power, communication, or data
cables that are not located in approved conduit or metallic tubing.
17. HEPA filters and ducts are inspected frequently, and filters are
cleaned or replaced on a regular schedule.
18. HEPA filters are not patched or plugged to improve their efficiency
as this action adversely affects their fire resistance.
21. Flammable gases used within clean rooms should have the supply
cylinder or bulk tanks located outside the clean room separated by
1-hour fire rated construction.
22. All process and production areas are kept clean and free of all
combustible materials such as cartons, papers, and packaging
materials.
E-18
9/93
E-19
9/93
E-20
9/93
E.8 Laboratories
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
E-21
9/93
E-22
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
E-23
9/93
E-24
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
E-25
9/93
E-26
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
E-27
9/93
E-28
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
E-29
9/93
E-30
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
1. Vital and important records (as defined by NFPA 232) are protected
against fire.
2. Records that can be reproduced are duplicated and stored away from
the originals so they will not be subject to the same fire incident.
8. File rooms and storage vaults are not used as working spaces.
E-31
9/93
E-32
9/93
E.14 Aircraft
1.0 SCOPE
This procedure provides the requirements for the design, operation, and
responsibility of protecting aircraft fueling facilities and hangars. The
scope of this procedure also requires compliance with the following standards
as applicable:
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
8. Light and electrical fixtures in the main hangar area are rain
tight.
E-33
9/93
10. Portable and wheeled fire extinguishers are provided in the main
hangar areas and at fuel servicing locations per NFPA 10.
11. "No Smoking" signs are posted throughout main hangar areas and at
aircraft fuel servicing locations.
12. Emergency fuel shutoff and electrical bonding systems are provided
at all fueling locations.
15. Emergency fuel shutoff devices are inspected and tested at least
every 3 months.
16. Aircraft fueling hoses are inspected daily before use. At least
once a month the hoses shall be completely extended and inspected.
E-34
9/93
E.15 Lightning
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
4. All lightning protection systems are visually inspected per NFPA 78,
Appendix B, annually.
E-35
9/93
E-36
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
E-37
9/93
E-38
9/93
E.17 Lasers
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
7. Procedures are developed for the proper installation and use of all
laser systems.
8. Beam target areas of Class IV lasers (per ANSI Z136.1) are free of
combustible and flammable materials.
10. Experimental lasers that (1) are not listed or approved for use in
classified hazardous locations and (2) have unique electrical
components are provided with the necessary precautions to control
all fire hazards.
E-39
9/93
E-40
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
4. "No Smoking" signs are posted in spray areas and paint storage
rooms.
E-41
9/93
E-42
9/93
E.19 Dormitories
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
2. Dormitories over 20,000 ft2 are provided with 2-hour fire separation
barriers, so no single fire area exceeds this size.
E-43
9/93
E-44
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
E-45
9/93
E-46
9/93
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
2. The equipment is started using only the igniters designed for the
equipment.
4. All systems are provided with automatic safety features that prevent
the systems from approaching an undesirable or unstable operating
condition.
5. All interlock and automatic safety systems have audible and visual
annunciation to indicate abnormal conditions.
E-47
9/93
E-48
9/93
APPENDIX F
F-1
9/93
F-2
9/93
CONTENTS
F-3
9/93
F-4
9/93
APPENDIX F
I. PURPOSE
B. To divide the duties among the three platoon shifts and the Testing
and Services (T&S) personnel.
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
A. Certain areas of the fire stations, and the department vehicles and
equipment are divided into three groups. Each platoon is
responsible for one group as their responsibility. Groups are
rotated every 6 months. Some functions are assigned to individuals
on a permanent basis.
3/1/91-9/1/91 1 2 3
9/1/91-3/1/92 2 3 1
3/1/93-9/1/93 3 1 2
9/1/93-3/1/94 1 2 3
A. All stations
1. Alarm room, all offices, hose tower, hose storage and breathing
air compressor room, boiler room, equipment storage room, and
emergency generator room.
B. Station A
F-5
9/93
C. Station B
D. Station C
1. Engine 3, T-3
2. Jaws on E-3 (HO-30-3960)
E. Station D
A. All stations
B. Station A
C. Station B
D. Station C
E. Station D
A. All stations
F-6
9/93
B. Station A
C. Station B
D. Station C
E. Station D
2. Care and upkeep of the foam generator assigned to the 100 Area
Fire Station (HO-50-15802).
F-7
9/93
E. Test hose in racks during the last 2 weeks of April and first 2
weeks of May.
F-8
9/93
C. Check any first aid kits in suppression vehicles. Ensure they are
complete and replace old or outdated material.
E. The shift on duty in each station will inspect the fire barriers on
March 1 and October 1.
A. Each month
F-9
9/93
3. Each platoon will check their bunker gear, fill out the
appropriate form, and submit it to their shift officer for
filing. Any off-standard condition must be reported to the
battalion commander on duty.
F-10
9/93
1. Inventory ambulances
A. Each Sunday
4. Empty, wash out, and refill water and ice containers on tankers
and power wagons during usage months (normally March through
September).
B. Each Monday
F-11
9/93
2. Check and air all tires; visually ensure all lug nuts are in
place and tight.
4. Log liquid petroleum gas percentage from tanks at 100 and 200
Stations.
C. Each Tuesday
D. Each Wednesday
E. Each Thursday
F. Each Friday
F-12
9/93
G. Each Saturday
3. Mow lawns.
A. Before 7:30 a.m., off-going platoons clean the offices and kitchen
areas and make them presentable for the days' business activities.
Each shift must leave the station clean and neat for the oncoming
shift. This includes sweeping or mopping; emptying wastebaskets;
and dusting desks, file cabinets, and associated furnishings, if
needed. Remove sheets and make up beds.
F-13
9/93
G. Ice water jugs on tankers and power wagons (during grass fire
season).
H. Clean and mop squad and dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, and
bathroom floors.
J. Damp mop ambulance floors following shift change (and also after
response, if needed).
F-14
9/93
H - NOTIFICATION OF ABSENCES
I. PURPOSE
II. RESPONSIBILITY
III. NOTIFICATION
F-15
9/93
IV. DOCUMENTATION
B. The form will be completed for each of the above mentioned absences.
E. Failure to fill the form out correctly limits the ability of the
supervisor to manage his employees safely and in a productive
manner.
F-16
9/93
I. PURPOSE
II. SCOPE
A. Boarding requirements
F-17
9/93
Is hazardous
Is suspected of being hazardous
May rapidly become hazardous.
E. The required use of an SCBA means that the user must have the
facepiece in place, breathing air from the SCBA only. Wearing an
SCBA without the facepiece in place does not satisfy this
requirement and should be permitted only under conditions in which
the immediate safety of the atmosphere is ensured. All members
working in proximity to areas where SCBA use is required should have
an SCBA on their backs or immediately available for donning.
F-18
9/93
V. INCIDENT COMMAND
F-19
9/93
X. AMBULANCE RESPONSES
A. When ambulance calls are received, the station officer and ambulance
crew are responsible for verifying the location with the radio
operator before responding.
B. Two firefighters will respond on all ambulance runs. One of the two
must be an emergency medical technician (EMT).
C. The ambulance crew will generally pick up the nurse and transport
her or him to the scene.
F-20
9/93
F-21
9/93
F-22
9/93
I. PURPOSE
III. AUTHORITIES
F-23
9/93
B. In all fire related situations, the BED will report to the officer
in charge of the fire truck or the Fire Department command post and
senior fire officer.
F-24
9/93
G. If the BED does not report to the fire truck or command post area,
the officer-in-charge may use his vehicle public address (PA) system
to make an announcement requesting the BED to contact the senior
fire officer on the scene.
H. The BED is free to use the Fire Department vehicle PA system to make
announcements to building personnel, unless such use interferes with
Fire Department emergency operations.
I. The BED shall have the responsibility and the authority to notify
building personnel that the incident is controlled and the affected
area may be reentered.
F-25
9/93
F-26
9/93
APPENDIX G
G-1
9/93
G-2
9/93
CONTENTS
G-3
9/93
G-4
9/93
APPENDIX G
This document outlines the basic level of competency required for those
manual firefighting forces protecting DOE property regardless of how that
service is provided.
Optional requirements:
If the DOE facility fire department provides ambulance service for the
facility, then there will be additional certifications required for the
G-5
9/93
Many technical schools and 2-year colleges around the country provide
state certification courses for Firefighter II, EMT-A, paramedic, and HAZMAT
First Responder. These courses usually meet the NFPA Firefighter II, DOT
EMT-A and paramedic, and DOT HAZMAT First Responder requirements. Because of
this, many DOE facilities may have the option of requiring certification and
training before employment. This will eliminate the need for the extensive
300-hour Firefighter II and HAZMAT First Responder programs to be given on
site after the candidate is hired. It will also eliminate the 2-6 months of
training, usually requiring overtime compensation, for EMT-A and paramedic
certification.
Remember, although the DOE Fire Department may be smaller and have less
responses than its municipal counterpart, the training requirements and level
of competence are greater than the municipal counterparts because of the site-
specific hazards that may be encountered during an emergency response. For
this reason, these minimum requirements are established to provide for the
safety of the community, DOE employees, and firefighters who will respond to
site emergencies.
G-6
9/93
EMT-A and paramedic courses require that DOT certified instructors teach
the course (there may be assistants who are not certified).
The classroom of the facility will not be subject to the noise and
activity of the fire station (no station alarm, radio monitor, etc. in the
classroom). Facilities should allow for the safe activities of the
certification program. A fire training tower would provide the ideal
environment, but all of the following provide acceptable alternatives:
G-7
9/93
The following shows the primary subject areas and manual references for
the Firefighter II training program. The training program should be developed
in a modular format, with each subject area as a separate module. This type
of format will allow the teaching facility to provide the sequence of training
in the order that is most expedient. Complete practical evolution testing can
be accomplished at the end of each module, but the written test and a
practical "spot check" test will occur at the end of the course.
G-8
9/93
G-9
9/93
Ed.
International Fire Service
Training Association (IFSTA)
Reference
The IFSTA Essentials Manual (200), 2nd Edition, is the primary reference
for Firefighter II training. Each candidate should have his/her own copy of
this manual during the Firefighter II training course.
G-10
9/93
G-11
9/93
G-12
9/93
G-13
9/93
G-14
9/93
CONTENTS
Firefighter I and II
General/Orientation....................................................... G-7
Fire Behavior............................................................. G-9
Portable Fire Extinguishers...............................................G-11
Sample Practical Exam...................................................G-12
Tools and Equipment.......................................................G-13
Sample Practical Exam...................................................G-14
Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus........................................G-15
Sample Practical Exams..................................................G-17
Ladders...................................................................G-19
Sample Practical Exams..................................................G-21
Hose, Nozzles, and Appliances.............................................G-25
Sample Practical Exams..................................................G-29
Personal Safety...........................................................G-35
Ropes and Knots...........................................................G-37
Sample Practical Exams..................................................G-39
Emergency Medical Care....................................................G-41
Sample Practical Exam...................................................G-45
Water Supply..............................................................G-47
Forcible Entry............................................................G-49
Sample Practical Exam...................................................G-50
Overhaul..................................................................G-51
Fire Streams..............................................................G-53
Sample Practical Exam...................................................G-55
Ventilation...............................................................G-57
Sample Practical Exams..................................................G-59
Rescue....................................................................G-61
Sample Practical Exam...................................................G-63
Communications............................................................G-65
Sprinkler Systems.........................................................G-67
Sample Practical Exam...................................................G-68
Salvage...................................................................G-69
Sample Practical Exams..................................................G-70
Fire Inspections..........................................................G-73
Fire Cause and Origin.....................................................G-75
Hazardous Materials.......................................................G-77
G-15
9/93
G-16
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives and identify all reference materials
used in the training program.
4. Obtain and review rules and regulations that pertain to the position of
firefighter. (NFPA 1001, 2-1.3)
8. Identify state and local government agencies and their roles in fire
protection.
G-17
9/93
G-18
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
1.2 Heat
1.3 Temperature
9. Identify the three physical stages of matter in which fuels are commonly
G-19
9/93
found. (3-4.6)
G-20
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
2. Identify the symbols and color coding of the fire extinguisher rating
system.
G-21
9/93
Sample Practical Exam for Portable Fire Extinguishers (NFPA 1001, 3-5
and 4-5)
2. Select the correct fire extinguisher type and size for a class "A" or
"B" test fire and demonstrate extinguishing the fire within 45 seconds
in accordance with the situation and test fires as described below.
2.1 Wind condition where prevailing winds do not exceed the 10 mi/h
(and adversely affect free burning).
G-22
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
1. Identify and describe the purpose of all hand and power tools, hose
appliances and adapters carried on an NFPA 1901 standard pumper, tanker,
aerial, and salvage and rescue apparatus.
2. Locate, remove, and safely carry hose and tools from a standard pumper
to a designated point 30 ft from the fire engine. Return and remount
all tools, hose appliances, and adapter carried on the fire engine in
the specified time for each item.
3. Demonstrate safe use of all tools, hose appliances, and adapters carried
on a standard pumper apparatus.
G-23
9/93
G-24
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
1.1 List four major respiratory hazards and their impact on the human
body.
7.1 Describe and demonstrate the daily inspection procedures for the
following components of SCBA according to manufacturer's
recommendations or procedures illustrated in IFSTA Essentials:
a) Air cylinder
b) Carrying harness
c) Regulator
d) Facepiece
G-25
9/93
G-26
9/93
Recommended sequence:
5. Remove regulator outlet protective cap if present. Open main line valve
with right hand and cover regulator outlet with left hand. Check
regulatory gauge, pressure should be the same as cylinder pressure.
(With a difference of over 100 psi, high or low, instructor should be
notified).
12. Bleed down regulator by opening main line and then closing main line.
G-27
9/93
Skills to be Performed
1. Overhead method
2. Coat method
Cylinder Change
1. On firefighter
2. Off firefighter
Work Load
Light
Medium
Heavy
a. Situation given:
b. Changes in situation:
Emergency Situations
1. Regulatory malfunction
2. Damaged facepiece
a. Common regulator
b. Common facepiece
c. Kominsky method
G-28
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
4.2 Identify load safety features on ground and aerial ladders using
manufacturer's recommendations or IFSTA Essentials. (4-12.2)
G-29
9/93
G-30
9/93
Ladder Raises
11. Sets heel correctly (1/4 length 11. Correctly lowers fly
of raise)
G-31
9/93
Ladder Carries
Remove from fire engine and carry 25 ft, return and remount ladder on fire
engine.
a. Under arm
b. Arm's length
c. Shoulder
a. Arm's length
b. Under arm
a. Arm's length
b. Under arm
a. Shoulder
Ladder Raises
G-32
9/93
Climbing Ladder
16. Climbing ladder with roof ladder (two persons) and straight ladder in
position at one-story building. Roof ladder in position at the base of
ladder to be climbed. Start time when roof ladder is picked up. Stop
time when roof ladder is in position on the roof.
20. Carry 35-ft extension ladder through narrow spaces at least 10 ft long.
(two persons)
21. Climb the full length of every type of ladder in the department.
22. Carry a pick head axe to the third floor window level, secure with leg
lock, simulate breaking out a window, and return to the ground.
24. Climb 100 ft aerial fully extended, wearing full turnout clothing and
SCBA and carrying a pike pole.
G-33
9/93
6. Ladder raise.
a. Butt persons
b. Beam persons
c. Halyard pulled hand over hand
d. Height and position of ladder
e. Tie of halyard
f. Spacing.
4. Clear obstacles.
G-34
9/93
Section: Hose, Nozzles, and Appliances (NFPA 1001, 3-13 and 4-13)
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
3.2 Identify from actual load, diagrams, or pictures the various hose
loads as described in IFSTA Essentials.
G-35
9/93
6.1 List the four main causes of fire hose injuries as described in
IFSTA Essentials.
a) Into a structure
c) Up an inside stairway
a) Into a structure
G-36
9/93
12. Demonstrate, select, or identify any nozzle according to size and usage
in accordance with IFSTA Essentials. (4-13.1)
13.1 Describe the difference between a forward and reverse hose lay as
illustrated in IFSTA Essentials.
a) Minuteman load
14. Demonstrate proper maintenance activities for hose, hose appliances, and
nozzles according to IFSTA Essentials. (4-13.3)
G-37
9/93
G-38
9/93
Hydrant Connection
Each load should be constructed with six sections of hose within time
limits set for each load.
a. Reverse
b. Forward.
a. Correct procedure
b. Make dutchman as required
c. Start tier correctly
d. Stagger ends of folds.
G-40
9/93
1. Take hydrant wrench, remove hydrant cap, put hydrant wrench on hydrant
away from the outlet used.
2. Remove hard intake hose from fire engine and place it on the ground with
male coupling toward hydrant.
3. The driver elevates the male end of the hose while the other person
connects the nonswivel end of the adaptor to the male coupling.
4. Align the adaptor swivel with the hydrant outlet, and the person at the
hydrant makes the connection.
5. Pick up the female end of the hose and make necessary curves to direct
the end toward pump intake.
1. Remove hose, necessary adapters, and hydrant wrench from fire engine.
2. Place cap and hydrant wrench away from hydrant opening being used.
G-41
9/93
Skills to be performed:
1. Hose rolls each student uses 150 ft length of 1 1/2-in. hose to make
the following:
Donut roll
Double donut roll
Self-locking hose roll.
3. Coupling
4. Hose testing
f. Raise internal pressure to 250 psi, hold the test pressure for
5 minutes, observe hose.
G-42
9/93
h. Observe all marks and observe hose. If any section fails, mark
what is wrong and take it out of service.
a. Connect the 5-in. hose to a fire hydrant with the fire engine in
position as in forward lay (1 person).
c. Remove two 50-ft sections of hose from the fire engine and connect
to the hydrant and intakes of the fire engine simulating a duel
drop (1 person).
6. Supply lines
7. Anchoring Hose
8. Tools
G-43
9/93
G-44
9/93
Section: Personal Safety (NFPA 1001, 3-11 and 4-11) Note: NFPA 101 has no
objectives for safety at the Firefighter II level.
a) Intense heat
b) Dense smoke
4.3 Identify the proper gloves and the type recommended for fire
service use.
5. Know safety procedures for riding and working around a fire engine.
(3-1.7)
5.1 List and define the proper precautions when riding and working
around a fire engine. (3-11.7)
G-45
9/93
6.1 List and define five precautions to take when working at the fire
scene.
8. Describe and demonstrate safety procedures when using portable tools and
equipment including lighting equipment. (3-11.5 and 3-11.7)
10. Understand the safe use of facilities. [Ref. Chapter 4 - IFSTA 209]
11. Understand the needs and uses of personal protective equipment. [Ref.
Chapter 6 - IFSTA 209]
G-46
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
1. The firefighter, when given the name, picture, or actual knot, will
identify it and describe the purpose for which it would be used. (3-9.1)
2. The firefighter, when given the proper size and amount of rope, shall
demonstrate tying the following knots (need not be limited to these
knots): (3-9.2)
3. The firefighter, given the proper rope, shall demonstrate the bight,
loop, round turn, and half hitch as used in tying knot hitches. (3-9.3)
5.5 Stretch
7.2 Select and tie a rope between two objects at least 15 ft apart
that will support the weight of a firefighter. (4-9.2)
7.3 Select and use the rope to tie ladders, hose, and other equipment
G-47
9/93
NOTE: Information to the following will be found in the IFSTA Rescue Manual.
10. The firefighter, when given the proper size and amount of rope, shall
demonstrate tying the following knots:
G-48
9/93
OBJECTIVE: The candidate will be tested on the ability to select the correct
size rope, tie the appropriate knot, and use the various knots to their
practical application. The evaluator will select five of the following drills
and/or knots and have the candidate demonstrate the ability in performing the
drill or tying the specific knot.
DRILLS KNOTS
9. Draw knot
11. Bowline-on-a-bight
G-49
9/93
1. Square knot
2. Becket bend
3. Clove hitch
a. End of line
b. Middle of line
4. Timber hitch
5. Sheepshank
7. Bowline on-a-bight
8. Chimney hitch
6. Rope off area between two immovable objects so that rope supports
firefighter weight.
G-50
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
G-51
9/93
60 seconds. (4-3.3)
11. Know the basic breathing system used by the human body.
G-52
9/93
(4-3.14)
G-53
9/93
G-54
9/93
Blood pressure
Resuscitation Practical
1. Position patient.
2. Check airway.
3. Clear airway.
4. Suction airway.
5. Insert airway.
6. Administer
a. Mouth to mouth
b. Mouth to nose.
7. Apply mask.
a. Hand position
b. Rhythm
c. Compression depth.
Splinting
1. Identify location.
G-55
9/93
5. Check circulation.
Bleeding Control
G-56
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
c) Mechanical damage
d) Corrosion problems
e) Flow ability
f) Ability to drain.
a) Indicating
b) Nonindicating
c) Postindicating
d) OS&Y.
G-57
9/93
3.1 Describe the NFPA system of hydrant color coding relative to flow
capability.
G-58
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
1. Identify forcible entry tools and their use under direct supervision.
(3-7.1)
4.5 Define the dangers associated with doors, windows, roofs, and
vertical barriers as described in IFSTA Essentials. (4-7.1)
G-59
9/93
NOTE: For small tool practice, use a method that involves cutting with an axe
or breaking glass.
G-60
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
6. Identify duties of firefighters left at the fire scene for fire and
security surveillance. (3-18.4)
G-61
9/93
G-62
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
13. Identify safe procedures in the handling of fire hose and directing fire
streams.
14. Identify all reference material, record keeping procedures, and testing
procedures.
a) Solid stream
b) Fog stream
G-63
9/93
15.3 Select the nozzle pressure for solid stream and fog nozzles
according to manufacturer's recommendations or IFSTA Essentials.
16.2 Select appropriate nozzle and hose line for specific fire
situations according to IFSTA Essentials.
18. The firefighter will identify three observable results that are obtained
when the proper application of a fire stream is accomplished. (4-14.8)
19. The firefighter will identify and define those items required to develop
three types of fire streams and shall demonstrate each. (4-14.9)
G-64
9/93
Task: Handling and control of 1 1/2-in., 1 3/4-in., 2 1/2-in., and 3-in. hose
lines. The candidate will be tested on the following.
a. O pattern
b. Z pattern
c. Crisscross pattern
11. Explain the venturi principle for foam systems and demonstrate proper
foam application.
a. Ventilation techniques
b. Water curtain
c. Master stream situation
G-65
9/93
G-66
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student will fulfill the
following objectives.
3.3 Describe size of opening and appropriate location for vent opening
according to prescribed procedures or IFSTA Essentials. (4-8.3)
4.1 Demonstrate the use of different types of power saws and power
tools according to manufacturer's recommendations or IFSTA
Essentials. (4-8.4)
G-67
9/93
G-68
9/93
1. Indicate opening size and location required for a given fire problem
involving vertical ventilation by going to the roof of the building and
marking the outline of the decided opening on the roof.
2. Carry all needed ventilation equipment to the roof and explain how you
would ventilate. Include all safety precautions and safety measures
associated with the equipment.
G-69
9/93
G-70
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student will fulfill the
following objectives.
a. Primary search.
b. Secondary search.
G-71
9/93
G-72
9/93
Rescue Carry
Ladder Rescue
G-73
9/93
G-74
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student will fulfill the
following objectives.
G-75
9/93
G-76
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student will fulfill the
following objectives.
1. Identify and operate the main drain and main control valve on an
automatic sprinkler system.
G-77
9/93
d. Check gasket.
3. The firefighter must stop the flow of water from an activated sprinkler
head with the water turned on.
G-78
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
1. Identify the purpose of salvage and its value to the public and the fire
department.
a. In public relations
b. To the building owner
c. As it relates to firefighting.
G-79
9/93
a. Roll
b. Fold.
Two-Person Fold
a. Balloon throw
b. Single-edge snap throw
c. Double-edge snap throw
d. Cross-over throw.
G-80
9/93
Rolls
1. One-person spread.
Folds
1. One-person spread.
2. Two-person spread.
Usages
6. Dikes.
7. Floor runner.
G-81
9/93
G-82
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
G-83
9/93
G-84
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
G-85
9/93
G-86
9/93
Goal Statement: On completion of this subject, the student must fulfill the
following objectives.
1. Safety
1.3 Describe the general routes of entry for human exposure to HAZMAT.
a. Boiling point
b. Flash point
c. Specific gravity
d. Vapor density
e. Water solubility.
2.2 Describe the role of the first responder at the scene of a HAZMAT
incident, as identified in the local contingency plan for HAZMAT
incidents.
3. Incident management
3.2 Describe the process for implementing the Incident Command System
at HAZMAT emergencies.
G-87
9/93
3.4 Describe the basic techniques used to isolate the immediate site.
4. Recognition of HAZMAT
4.1 Given a list of nine HAZMAT classes, describe the primary hazards
of each class and give examples of each.
4.2 Use the six groups of clues to detect the presence of HAZMAT.
5.4 Demonstrate the use of the DOT Emergency Response Guidebook [ERG]
1990: Guidebook for First Response to Hazardous Material
Incidents in assessing hazards and response actions, and
determining isolation and evacuation distances.
G-88
9/93
emergency.
5.7 Describe the risk associated with HAZMAT located and transported
through the community or facility and its potential threat to
people, property, or the environment.
G-89
9/93
G-90
9/93
APPENDIX H
PREFIRE PLANS
H-1
9/93
H-2
9/93
CONTENTS
H-3
9/93
H-4
9/93
APPENDIX H
There are two aspects of fire drills that should be addressed in the
fire department and emergency response program. First, fire drills are
required to be conducted in several occupancies per National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) 101. The program should discuss these drills and which
buildings are required to have drills to satisfy this requirement. The other
aspect are fire drills that are performed within the fire department and
emergency response organization for training purposes. All the drills should
be documented and critiqued. The drills should be coordinated with the fire
and emergency response department.
H-5
9/93
Building occupancy
Special hazards
Fire protection systems provided for the building
Location of fire hydrants
Location of fire department connections (FDC)
Water supply available
Exposures
Plan of attack
FRONT PAGE
Building:
Box No:
If there is more than one box on the building, all box numbers should be
listed. Annunciator panel locations should also be listed.
Special Hazards:
Exposures:
This should be a list of any buildings and/or other exposures that might
possibly be affected in an emergency situation.
Special Exposures:
Equipment Response:
H-6
9/93
Electrical Disconnect:
Nearest Hydrant:
Give the hydrant number, direction and distance from the building, and
show all hydrants on the area plan.
Water Available:
Sprinkler Systems:
Composition of Facility:
Plan of Attack:
This will vary from plan to plan. This section should include where
each fire engine is to be located, and any special information necessary
for attacking fires in the building. Areas that are difficult to access
should be noted also.
Entry:
H-7
9/93
Areas that are contaminated should be listed here in such a manner that
they can be identified from the floor plan. Types of contamination
should be identified, such as airborne, surface, etc. Radioactive
sources contained in the building should also be noted. If special
firefighting techniques need to be used, that information should also be
listed (i.e., no water, or water fog only areas).
Protective Clothing:
Rescue:
Extinguishment:
H-8
9/93
Combustibles:
Ventilation:
Salvage Operations:
List the types of heating and ventilation systems such as heat pumps,
gas, and steam. If special operating instructions for ventilation
systems are necessary, describe them here, or explain where to locate
them. Anything unusual that might be pertinent to a fire situation
should be noted, such as gas shutoff location, heating, ventilation, and
air conditioning (HVAC) reset, or bypass location.
1
Halon is a trademark of Allied Chemical Corporation.
H-9
9/93
This section should list each zone and what areas of the building are
covered. It should also tell what types of detection systems are in
each zone. This information should also be on building maps. An
example would be:
Area maps should be included with all prefire plans. These should show
all pertinent details, including hydrant location, radio box location, and
annunciator panel. Floor plans should be attached, if available. Sprinkler
system locations and FDCs should also be listed.
H-10
9/93
Occupancy: UO3
Special Hazards:
Exposures: 224-UA, 277-U, 222-U, 203-UX, 2715-U, 2715-UA
COMPOSITION OF FACILITY
H-11
9/93
PLAN OF ATTACK
______________________________________
Building Management Representative
_____________________________________
Fire Department Officer's Concurrence
H-12
9/93
1. ENTRY
There are numerous doorways on the first level. There are six on the
northwest side of the structure and seven on the southeast side. One
doorway exists on both southwest and northeast ends of the building.
3. RADIATION - CONTAMINATION
There is a phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid pumping room on the second
floor of the building. Also the 203-UX tanks on the south side of the
building contain uranium nitrate hexahydrate (UNH). The 203-U tanks
have three tanks containing UNH, one tank containing dilute nitric acid,
and one tank with potassium hydroxide (caustic).
5. PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
6. RESCUE
7. EXTINGUISHMENT
8. COMBUSTIBLES
9. VENTILATION
H-13
9/93
Zone 4 - 2nd floor - Two smoke detectors are located in the south end
electrical room, one auxiliary box in the north end by the
stairs, and one auxiliary box at the south end by the
stairs. The area is also sprinklered.
Zone 9 - Duct work 1st floor--one smoke detector above main entry.
H-14
9/93
H-15
9/93
1.0 PURPOSE
1.5 To provide the means for members to improve and maintain their
physical fitness and well being.
3.0 REFERENCES
H-16
9/93
4.6 The annual fitness evaluation shall consist of the same items as
the initial fitness evaluation, with the following additional
cardiovascular evaluation options:
H-17
9/93
4.6.7 All personnel who have been through the Fitness Equipment
Orientation will be issued a pair of sweatsuits, on request
and when available.
5.4 The exercise period will include shower time, if needed. Those
participating will be ready to work at the end of the exercise
period. (This does not apply to Platoon personnel exercising from
3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.)
5.6 Those members not exercising during their work day (8-4 p.m. for
Platoon; 7 a.m.-5 p.m. for Testing and Services) will be expected
to take up the regular station duties, including radio watches and
box maintenance, although there will be no make-work-type
activities assigned to punish those who choose not to participate.
5.8 Participants may use their own exercise accessories, but are not
allowed to use their own personal exercise equipment. For
clarification on these items, please contact the fitness
specialist or a fitness committee member.
H-18
9/93
6.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
6.1 Tracking
H-19
9/93
The HAZMAT program should comply with Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) 1910.120, NFPA 472, and Department of Transportation
(DOT) requirements. When developing a HAZMAT program, special attention
should be given to coordinating with the other disciplines that may be
required to support the program, or who may be directly affected by an
emergency response (e.g. Site Patrol). Provided below is a reference manual
that may be helpful in accomplishing this task.
H-20
9/93
Section: Awareness
Goal Statement: On completion of this section, the student will fulfill the
following objectives.
11. Describe the process for implementing the Incident Command System
at HAZMAT emergencies.
13. Describe the basic techniques used to isolate the immediate site.
15. List the nine HAZMAT classes, describe the primary hazards of each
class, and give examples of each.
16. Use the six groups of clues to detect the presence of HAZMAT.
H-21
9/93
25. Demonstrate the use of the DOT Emergency Response Guidebook 1990:
Guidebook for First Response to Hazardous Material Incidents in
assessing the hazards and response actions and determining
isolation and evacuation distances.
28. Describe the risk associated with HAZMAT located and transported
through the community or facility and its potential threat to
people, property, or the environment.
H-22
9/93
Section: Operations
Goal Statement: On completion of this section, the student will fulfill the
following objectives.
9. Describe the need for a HAZMAT response plan and describe the
major elements of the plan.
a. Assume command
b. Establish scene control through control zones
c. Establish a command post.
14. Identify the criteria for determining the location of the control
zones for a HAZMAT incident.
H-23
9/93
a. Name of pesticide
b. Signal word
c. EPA registration number
d. Precautionary statement
e. Hazard statement
f. Active ingredient.
19. Define the following chemical and physical properties and describe
their importance in the risk assessment process:
a. Boiling point
b. Flammable or explosive limits
c. Flash point
d. Ignition or autoignition limits
e. Specific gravity
f. Vapor density
g. Vapor pressure
h. Water solubility.
a. Alpha radiation
b. Beta radiation
c. Gamma radiation.
23. List the types of SCBA and describe the advantages and limitations
of each at HAZMAT incidents.
24. Identify the procedure for cleaning and sanitizing SCBA for future
use.
H-24
9/93
28. Demonstrate the proper donning, doffing, and use of all personal
protective equipment provided to the first responder by the AHJ
for use in normal response activities.
H-25
9/93
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to augment the fire and emergency
medical protection available in their various establishments, districts,
agencies, and municipalities in the event of large fires, conflagrations, or
other disaster, and
H-26
9/93
2. The rendering of assistance under the terms of this agreement shall not
be mandatory, but the party receiving the request for assistance should
immediately inform the requesting agency if, for any reason assistance
cannot be rendered.
3. A. Each party to this agreement waives all claims against the other
party or parties for compensating any loss, damage, personal
injury, or death occurring in consequence of the performance of
this agreement.
5. The chief fire officer and personnel of the fire departments of all
parties to this agreement are invited and encouraged on a reciprocal
basis to frequently visit each other's activities for guided
familiarization tours. This should be consistent with local security
requirements and, as feasible, to jointly conduct prefire planning
inspections and drills.
H-27
9/93
7. This agreement shall become effective upon the date hereof and shall
remain in full force and effect until canceled by mutual agreement of
the parties hereto or by written notice from one party to the other
party giving ten (10) days' notice of said cancellation.
8. SIGNATURES
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
H-28
9/93
INSPECTION FORM
Code Compliance
Yes No N/A
MISCELLANEOUS
EXITS
FIRE DOORS
ELECTRICAL
H-29
9/93
( ) ( ) ( ) Specify type
STORAGE CONCERNS
Explanation
EXTINGUISHERS
SPRINKLER SYSTEM(s)
Type(s)
Location(s)
Comments
H-30
9/93
H-31
9/93
H-32
9/93
When ambulance calls are received, the station officer and the ambulance
crew are responsible for verifying the location with the radio operator before
response. Two firefighters will respond on all ambulance runs. One of the
two must be an EMT.
Should an unattended death occur, the County coroner and the Sheriff's
Office must be notified. Permission must also be obtained to move the body,
except when medical personnel determine there may be a possibility of saving
the victim. Transportation of deceased persons will be performed at the
request of the county coroner.
H-33
9/93
Preface
H-34
9/93
H-35
9/93
4.0 Training
3.5.1 New Employee Training
3.5.2 Testing and Services Qualification Training
H-36