Peters Educators Philosophy

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Critical and Feminist Educational Philosophy

Sabrina Peters

Northern Illinois University

16 February 2017
The former Secretary of Education Arne Duncan once stated, Education is the civil

rights issue of our generation and if you care about promoting opportunity and reducing

inequality the classroom is the place to start (2017). As Mr. Duncan emphasized education can

provide students with options and opportunities among many other benefits. Thus, the classroom

is the place to start. That being said, it is essential to ensure that we are providing students with

the best education possible. To be an effective educator it is important to know who you are,

how you operate, and what is important to you as an educator. This paper will examine who I

am, how I operate, and what is important to me as an educator. To properly explore ones self it

is important to understand ones concept of the purpose of education. Thus, I will first examine

the purpose of education.

The Purpose of Education

The purpose of education is constructed in different ways. The purpose of education is to

develop civically-engaged individuals that can contribute to society, address social issues, and

participate in the workforce through the education of ones history and culture in and outside the

classroom. Despite the belief that the purpose of education is to develop civically engaged

students, students are often taught one way of thinking. Education often follows the banking

method that is described by Paulo Freire. Freire described the banking method as a system that

deposits a set knowledge that is distinguished as truth. This type of education develops students

that lack critical thinking skills, which is contradictory to the purpose of education. Due to the

structure of the traditional school system and the development of a lack of critical thinking skills

it is essential for educators to understand the importance of critical thinking and who they are as

educators. Understanding the importance of critical thinking skills and who they are as

educators will help to ensure we are providing the best education possible for our students.
Who I am?

As the purpose of education is to develop civically engaged students, who I am as an

educator is rooted in the belief that education should not be a one-way street. Educators should

play an active role in the learning process, guide the student, and facilitate learning; the student

should also be actively engaged in the learning process. In addition, both the learner and teacher

take active roles in the learning process. It is also imperative for students to explore ones

culture, investigating their history, and examining why some ideas may be conditioned by

political preferences. It is critical to give students the opportunity to explore ones culture,

investigate their history, and examine why ones idea may be conditioned by political

preferences. To truly give students the opportunity to explore and examine ideas it is vital to

understand critical pedagogy.

Critical Pedagogy

During my years of learning American History I felt excluded when we only spent one

day of learning Black History. As a student of color, it didnt cover my historical background, but

only the majorities. It is through critical pedagogy that one can understand how knowledge is

impacted by the interest of the majority. This is emphasized as Darder, Baltodano, and Torres

states, Critical theorists hold that, knowledge is historically and socially rooted and interest

bound. Knowledge acquired in schoolor anywhereis never neutral or objective (2009,

63). As Darder, Baltodano, and Torres emphasized knowledge is not neutral and knowledge is

interest bound educators must develop students that can think critically about the information

they are given. Likewise, Darder, Baltodano, and Torres also state, Critical pedagogy asks how

and why knowledge gets constructed the way it does, and how and why some constructions of
reality are legitimated and celebrated by the dominant culture while others are clearly not

(2009, 63). As mentioned above many traditional education systems reflect the banking method.

Therefore, in order to understand why certain history is not included educators and students will

need to examine the systems. Consequently, critical pedagogy is essential to developing

civically engaged individuals because it does just that. This purpose for critical pedagogy is

highlighted in a quote by Freire, The purpose of critical pedagogy is to engage learners in the

act of what Freire calls conscientizacao, which has been defined as learning to perceive social,

political, and economic contradictions, and to take action against the oppressive elements of

reality" (1995, 17). As Freire emphasized it is vital to provide students with opportunity to

question and think critically about the information that is provided. As one can see to provide

students with an education that develops civically-engaged individuals that can contribute to

society, address social issues, and participate in the workforce through the education of ones

history and culture in and outside the classroom we must recognize critical pedagogy in our

education systems.

As an educator, it is key to understand the different purposes for education and how that

influences ones philosophy. As stated above, the purpose of education is perceived in various

ways, but it is critical to ensure that students are civically engaged individuals that can contribute

to society, address social issues, and participate in the workforce through the education of ones

history and culture in and outside the classroom. To ensure one is developing students that are

civically engaged educators must consider critical pedagogy is essential. This paper has

examined my understanding of the purpose of education, who I am as an educator, and

recognized critical pedagogy as important to education as a whole and educators.


Reference

Darder, A., Baltodano, M., & Torres, R. D. (Eds.). (2009). The critical

pedagogy reader, second edition. Psychology Press.

Gruenewald, D. (2003). The best of both worlds: A critical pedagogy of place. Educational

Researcher, 32(4), 312.

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