Peters Educators Philosophy
Peters Educators Philosophy
Peters Educators Philosophy
Sabrina Peters
16 February 2017
The former Secretary of Education Arne Duncan once stated, Education is the civil
rights issue of our generation and if you care about promoting opportunity and reducing
inequality the classroom is the place to start (2017). As Mr. Duncan emphasized education can
provide students with options and opportunities among many other benefits. Thus, the classroom
is the place to start. That being said, it is essential to ensure that we are providing students with
the best education possible. To be an effective educator it is important to know who you are,
how you operate, and what is important to you as an educator. This paper will examine who I
am, how I operate, and what is important to me as an educator. To properly explore ones self it
is important to understand ones concept of the purpose of education. Thus, I will first examine
develop civically-engaged individuals that can contribute to society, address social issues, and
participate in the workforce through the education of ones history and culture in and outside the
classroom. Despite the belief that the purpose of education is to develop civically engaged
students, students are often taught one way of thinking. Education often follows the banking
method that is described by Paulo Freire. Freire described the banking method as a system that
deposits a set knowledge that is distinguished as truth. This type of education develops students
that lack critical thinking skills, which is contradictory to the purpose of education. Due to the
structure of the traditional school system and the development of a lack of critical thinking skills
it is essential for educators to understand the importance of critical thinking and who they are as
educators. Understanding the importance of critical thinking skills and who they are as
educators will help to ensure we are providing the best education possible for our students.
Who I am?
educator is rooted in the belief that education should not be a one-way street. Educators should
play an active role in the learning process, guide the student, and facilitate learning; the student
should also be actively engaged in the learning process. In addition, both the learner and teacher
take active roles in the learning process. It is also imperative for students to explore ones
culture, investigating their history, and examining why some ideas may be conditioned by
political preferences. It is critical to give students the opportunity to explore ones culture,
investigate their history, and examine why ones idea may be conditioned by political
preferences. To truly give students the opportunity to explore and examine ideas it is vital to
Critical Pedagogy
During my years of learning American History I felt excluded when we only spent one
day of learning Black History. As a student of color, it didnt cover my historical background, but
only the majorities. It is through critical pedagogy that one can understand how knowledge is
impacted by the interest of the majority. This is emphasized as Darder, Baltodano, and Torres
states, Critical theorists hold that, knowledge is historically and socially rooted and interest
63). As Darder, Baltodano, and Torres emphasized knowledge is not neutral and knowledge is
interest bound educators must develop students that can think critically about the information
they are given. Likewise, Darder, Baltodano, and Torres also state, Critical pedagogy asks how
and why knowledge gets constructed the way it does, and how and why some constructions of
reality are legitimated and celebrated by the dominant culture while others are clearly not
(2009, 63). As mentioned above many traditional education systems reflect the banking method.
Therefore, in order to understand why certain history is not included educators and students will
civically engaged individuals because it does just that. This purpose for critical pedagogy is
highlighted in a quote by Freire, The purpose of critical pedagogy is to engage learners in the
act of what Freire calls conscientizacao, which has been defined as learning to perceive social,
political, and economic contradictions, and to take action against the oppressive elements of
reality" (1995, 17). As Freire emphasized it is vital to provide students with opportunity to
question and think critically about the information that is provided. As one can see to provide
students with an education that develops civically-engaged individuals that can contribute to
society, address social issues, and participate in the workforce through the education of ones
history and culture in and outside the classroom we must recognize critical pedagogy in our
education systems.
As an educator, it is key to understand the different purposes for education and how that
influences ones philosophy. As stated above, the purpose of education is perceived in various
ways, but it is critical to ensure that students are civically engaged individuals that can contribute
to society, address social issues, and participate in the workforce through the education of ones
history and culture in and outside the classroom. To ensure one is developing students that are
civically engaged educators must consider critical pedagogy is essential. This paper has
Darder, A., Baltodano, M., & Torres, R. D. (Eds.). (2009). The critical
Gruenewald, D. (2003). The best of both worlds: A critical pedagogy of place. Educational