Mathematics (71) Geometry - Prelim Ii - Paper - 3 (E) Seat No. 2014 - 1100
Mathematics (71) Geometry - Prelim Ii - Paper - 3 (E) Seat No. 2014 - 1100
Mathematics (71) Geometry - Prelim Ii - Paper - 3 (E) Seat No. 2014 - 1100
Note :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Use of calculator is not allowed.
Q.1. Solve ANY FIVE of the following : 5
M
(i) Lines PM and PN are tangents to
the circle with centre O.
P
If PM = 7 cm, find PN. O
(ii) The radius of the base of a cone is 7 cm and its height is 24 cm. What is
its slant height ?
2
(iv) The slope of line AB is . What is the slope of line DE which is parallel to
3
line AB ?
(v) Radius of a circle is 10 cm. The length of an arc of this circle is 25 cm.
What is the area of the sector ?
(vi) Find tan , for the angle , whose terminal arm passes through (3, 4).
(i) The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 6 : 5.
Height of the larger triangle is 9 cm. Then find the corresponding height
of the smaller triangle.
E
B D C
(iv) Draw a circle of radius 3.6 cm, take a point M on it. Draw a tangent to
the circle at M without using centre of the circle.
(v) If the terminal arm passes through the point (1, 1) making an angle find
the value of sec .
(i) Find the length of the altitude of an equilateral triangle, each side measuring
a units.
3
(iv) Find x if the slope of line joining (x, 2) and (8, 11) is .
4
cm
PQR is 100 cm2 and area of the
18
segment QXR is 13.04 cm2.
Find the central angle . ( = 3.14) Q R
(ii) If P ( 2, 4), Q (4, 8), R (10, 5) and S (4, 1) are the vertices of a quadrilateral
show that it is a parallelogram.
(i) Prove : In a triangle, the angle bisector divides the side opposite to the
angle in the ratio of the remaining sides.
(ii) SHR ~ SVU, In SHR, SH = 4.5 cm, HR = 5.2 cm, SR = 5.8 cm and
SH 3
= ; construct SVU.
SV 5
T
Radius of the circle is 10 cm.
OR = 20 cm. Find the area of the R
Q
shaded region. ( = 3.14, 3 = 1.73 )
Best Of Luck
tan ( 60) = 3
10
= 25
2
= 25 2
= 125 cm2
The area of the sector is 125 cm2.
(i) Let the areas of the larger and the smaller triangle be
A1 and A2 respectively.
Let their heights be h1 and h2 respectively.
A1 6
A2 = and h1 = 9 cm [Given]
5
The two triangles have a common base [Given]
A1 h1
A2 = h2 [Triangles with common base]
6 9
= h
5 2
59
h2 =
6
15
h2 =
2
h 2 = 7.5
The corresponding height of the smaller triangle is 7.5 cm.
(ii) In ABC, A
seg AB seg AC [Given]
ABC ACB ......(i)
[Isosceles triangle theorem] 1
F
In ABD and ECF,
ABD FCE [From (i) and B - D - C,
A - F - C, C - B - E]
ADB EFC [ each is 90] E B D C
ABD ~ ECF [By AA test of similarity] 1
(iii) In AMN,
m AMN = 90 [Radius is perpendicular
to the tangent] A
AN = AM + MN [By Pythagoras theorem]
10 = AM + 5 [Given]
100 = AM + 25 M N
AM = 100 25
AM = 75
AM = 75
AM = 25 3
AM = 5 3 cm.
M
N
N M
(vi) x = a sec
x
sec = ......(i)
a
y = b tan
y
tan = ......(ii)
b
1 + tan2 = sec 2
2 2
y x
1+ = [From (i) and (ii)]
b a
y2 x2
1+ =
b2 a2
x2 y2
= 1
a2 b2
R (Rough Figure) R
(iii)
6 cm 6.5 cm
6 cm 6.5 cm
O
S T
7 cm
S T
7 cm
mark for rough figure
mark for drawing RST
1 mark for drawing the angle bisectors
1 mark for drawing the incircle
3 11 ( 2)
= 8x
4
3 11 2
= 8 x
4
3 9
= 8 x
4
3 (8 x) = 94
24 3x = 36
3x = 24 36
3x = 12
12
x =
3
x = 4
The value of x is 4.
= 100 + 13.04
18
2
Slope of line PQ =
3
15
Slope of line RS = 4 10
4
= 6
2
Slope of line RS =
3
Slope of line PQ = Slope of line RS
line PQ || line RS ........(i)
58
Slope of line QR = 10 4
3
=
6
1
Slope of line QR =
2
1 4
Slope of line PS = 4 ( 2)
3
=42
3
=
6
1
Slope of line PS =
2
Slope of line QR = Slope of line PS
line QR || line PS ........(ii)
In PQRS,
side PQ || side RS [From (i)]
side QR || side PS [From (ii)]
PQRS is a parallelogram [By definition] 1
4x 3y
cot =
25
4x 3y
Substituting cot = in equation (i)
25
4x 3y
x = 3cosec + 4
25
16x 12y
x = 3cosec +
25
16x 12y
x = 3cosec
25
25x 16x 12y
= 3cosec
25
9x 12y
= 3cosec
25
3 (3x 4y)
3 25 = cosec
3x 4y
cosec =
25
We know,
cosec2 cot2 = 1
2 2
3x 4y 4x 3y
= 1
25 25
(3x 4y)2 (4x 3y)2
= 1
625 625
Multiplying throughout by 625,
(3x + 4y)2 (4x 3y)2 = 625
(ii)
(Rough Figure) U U
R
5.
2
m
cm
8c
5.
S V R
4.5 cm H
5.2
cm
cm
5.8
S 4.5 cm H V
S1
S2
1 mark for SHR S3
1 mark for constructing 5 congruent parts
1 mark for constructing VS5S HS3S S4
1 mark for constructing UVS RHS
1 mark for required SVU
S5
(iii) In OQR,
m OQR = 90 [Radius is perpendicular to the tangent]
OQ + QR2 = OR 2
2
[By Pythagoras theorem]
10 + QR = 20
2 2 2
QR 2 = 400 100
QR 2 = 300 O
QR =
10 cm
300 T
QR = 100 3
Q R
QR = 10 3
QR = 10 (1.73)
QR = 17.3 cm
1
Area of OQR = Product of Perpendicular sides
2
1
= OQ QR
2
1
= 10 17.3
2
= 86.5 cm2
In OQR, m OQR = 90
OQ = 10 cm
OR = 20 cm
1
OQ = OR
2
By converse of 30 - 60 - 90 triangle theorem.
m ORQ = 30
m QOR = 60 [Remaining angle]
Now, For sector O-QXT
Measure of arc () = 60
Radius (r) = 10 cm
Area of Sector O-QXT = r2
360
60
= 3.14 10 10
360
157
=
3
Area of sector O-QXT = 52.33 cm2
Area of shaded region = Area of OQR Area of sector O-QXT
= 86.5 52.33
= 34.17 cm2
Area of the shaded region is 34.17 cm2