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    Bag Filter

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    mkpq
    Mechanical, filtering, and wet collectors are the main types of dust collectors. Filtration collectors make up 65% of the market share, with electrostatic collectors at 20% and wet collectors at 10%. Filters work by first accumulating dust particles on the filter surface through clogging or deep filtration, then building up a filter cake through surface filtration. Key factors that influence dust collection include filtration speed, particle and gas characteristics, filter medium type and cleaning system. Filter bag design considers types of cleaning systems like shaking, reverse air, and blowing. Diagrams illustrate bag filter components and cleaning processes.

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    Bag Filter

    Uploaded by

    mkpq
    390 views27 pages
    Mechanical, filtering, and wet collectors are the main types of dust collectors. Filtration collectors make up 65% of the market share, with electrostatic collectors at 20% and wet collectors at 10%. Filters work by first accumulating dust particles on the filter surface through clogging or deep filtration, then building up a filter cake through surface filtration. Key factors that influence dust collection include filtration speed, particle and gas characteristics, filter medium type and cleaning system. Filter bag design considers types of cleaning systems like shaking, reverse air, and blowing. Diagrams illustrate bag filter components and cleaning processes.

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    Bag Filter

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    Mechanical, filtering, and wet collectors are the main types of dust collectors. Filtration collectors make up 65% of the market share, with electrostatic collectors at 20% and wet collectors at 10%. Filters work by first accumulating dust particles on the filter surface through clogging or deep filtration, then building up a filter cake through surface filtration. Key factors that influence dust collection include filtration speed, particle and gas characteristics, filter medium type and cleaning system. Filter bag design considers types of cleaning systems like shaking, reverse air, and blowing. Diagrams illustrate bag filter components and cleaning processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    390 views27 pages

    Bag Filter

    Uploaded by

    mkpq
    Mechanical, filtering, and wet collectors are the main types of dust collectors. Filtration collectors make up 65% of the market share, with electrostatic collectors at 20% and wet collectors at 10%. Filters work by first accumulating dust particles on the filter surface through clogging or deep filtration, then building up a filter cake through surface filtration. Key factors that influence dust collection include filtration speed, particle and gas characteristics, filter medium type and cleaning system. Filter bag design considers types of cleaning systems like shaking, reverse air, and blowing. Diagrams illustrate bag filter components and cleaning processes.

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    The key takeaways are that there are different types of dust collectors like mechanical, electrical, wet and filtering collectors. The document also discusses factors that affect the dust collection process like filtration speed, dust and gas characteristics, and filter medium. It describes methods of determining the area load and cleaning filters.

    The different types of dust collectors mentioned are mechanical collectors, electrical collectors, wet collectors and filtering collectors.

    The filtration speed is one of the factors that affects the dust collection process. A higher filtration speed results in a higher particle concentration in the clean gas as it provides less time for particles to deposit on the filter medium. The document also lists other factors like dust content, dust quality, gas temperature and distribution.

    Dust Collectors

    Mechanical Collectors Filtering Collectors Wet Collectors


    Cyclone Spray Cleaner
    Multi Cyclone Electrical Collectors Cyclone Cleaner
    Set of Cyclones Dry Electrostatic Collector Rotating Cleaner
    Wet Electrostatic Collector Venturi Cleaner

    Storage Filter Cleaning Filter Packed-bed Filter

    Shaking Filter Compressed Air Filter Reverse Flow Filter

    Bag Filter Pocket Filter


    Share of Market of Different Collection devices

    Filtring
    Collector
    65 %
    Electrostatic
    Collector
    20 %

    Wet Cleaner
    10 % Centrifugal
    Separator
    1.Clogging-up- or deep filtration
    phase.

    2. Building-up of the filter cake or


    surface filtration phase.
    Scanning
    microscope
    exposure
    of a typical
    coarse
    filter
    Cutouts
    enlargement
    Filter cake out of limestone (sem-exposure)
    What kind of characteristics of the gas and
    dust has a technically relevant influence on
    the collection process?

    These are:
    Filtration speed
    Characteristics of particles (dust)
    Characteristics of gas
    Type and characteristics of the filter medium
    Type of filter cleaning system
    m
    Speed = unit of length
    VO = s
    unit of time
    gas volume
    Emission speed = filtering surface x unit of time
    m3
    = m 2 x min.
    Factors affecting fluctuation of the filtration speed :
    Dust content in crude gas
    Type of dust and dust quality
    Gas temperature
    Gas distribution inside the filter
    Determination of the area load
    VA = VN . C1 . C2 . C3 . C4 . C5 . C6
    The above means:
    VA = Dimensioning value for the area load.
    VN = Regular or basic value for the area load.
    C1 = Correction value for the type of cleaning.
    C2 = Correction value for the dust content in crude gas.
    C3 = Correction value for the dust quality or the particle size
    distribution.
    C4 = Correction value for the gas temperature.
    C5 = Correction value for the necessary filtration efficiency.
    C6 = Correction value for the abrasive behavior of the dust.
    Correction Value C2 Dimension Criteria for Dust Load

    Dust Load in g/m3


    Particle concentration in clean gas Al2 O3 Conduct of clean
    gas concentration
    of non-
    agglomerating dust
    (Al2O3 ) in
    comparison to
    regular dust
    (styrene)
    Styrene

    Pressure loss p
    Design, Layout, and
    Types
    Of filter cleaning by bag
    filters
    Bag filter

    pocket filter cartridge filter


    (surface filter)
    Schematic diagram of a shaking bag with
    reverse air
    Valve open Shaking
    mechanism
    Valve closed
    Clean gas Clamping
    outlet strip
    Reverse
    air inlet
    Reverse air Intermediate
    connecting ring
    piece
    Filter
    Chamber
    Filter
    bags
    Crude
    Gas Crude Bottom
    Inlet Gas duct of Bag
    Dust
    collecting
    hopper
    Rotary valve
    Dust sluise
    Reverse
    Schematic air jet
    Lifting device
    diagram Crude for ring Jet
    Gas
    of Inlet
    Filter Bag
    blowing Compressed
    air hose
    type
    Ring Jet
    filter
    Clean Motion rod
    Gas
    outlet Filter chamber
    Dust collecting
    hopper
    Rotary valve
    Schematic diagram of reverse air bag filter
    Turning gear for the
    cleaning conduit
    Reverse air ventilation fan
    Clean gas outlet Pulsator
    Rotating cleaning conduit
    Filter Bags
    Filter Bags in cleaning phase

    Crude Gas Inlet

    Dust collecting hopper


    Dust extraction
    sluise
    Filter Cleaning System
    Filter Filtration
    Cleaning Process
    Process
    Schematic course of the pressure loss
    Schematic Course of the particle
    concentration in clean gas in
    Particle concentration C

    dependency on the filtration time

    Filtration time t
    Principle Central Jet Jet tube

    Swelling air

    of Secondary air

    Flow
    injector
    Venture

    Bag bale

    Supporting cage

    Filter bag
    Principle of function of the ring gap injector
    Ring Gap
    Jet
    Compressed
    air connecting
    piece
    Clean gas
    chamber
    Dust gas chamber
    Flow
    injector
    Bag
    Supporting
    cage
    Ring Gap
    Jet

    Compressed air
    duct with
    Tangential
    opening into the
    ring gap jet

    Filter bag
    during
    cleaning
    Regular Cleaning Operation

    Dust
    banking
    Improved Trick layer of
    filter cake
    avoiding air
    Bag
    collapse
    Bag flow
    Abrasion
    Damage caused
    Formation of
    Fixing caused by
    particles
    fold

    Supportin Catch
    g ring ring
    Influence of the filtration speed on the gas concentration

    Particle concentration in clean gas in g/m3


    3.35 m/min.

    1.52m/min.

    0.61 m/min.
    0.39 m/min

    Dust load of the filter medium in g/m2


    1-Crude gas duct
    2- Preliminary separating
    chamber
    3- Gas Baffle
    4- Filter Chamber
    5- Filter Bag
    6- Supporting Cage
    7- Pure gas Chamber
    8- Pure Gas duct
    9- Compressed air
    reservoir
    10- Diaphragm valve
    11- Jet tube
    12- Dust collecting hopper
    13- Dust discharge

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