MCS-011 Problem Solving and Programming Assignment

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Course Code : MCS-011

Course Title : Problem Solving and Programming
Assignment Number : BCA(2)/011/Assignment/16-17
1. Mention the type of applications which can be developed using C

language. Also, list the latest C compilers that are available in the market
by giving the complete details like the name of the compiler, version,
vendors name, DOS based /WINDOWS based / Others, year of release,
etc.. (10 Marks)
Ans:
mpilers
List of Compilers
1980s. It is an MSDOS C compiler. It has been released under the GNU GPL,
and comes with manuals, an editor, and a third party optimizer.
Course Code : MCS-011 Course Title : Problem Solving and Programming Assignment
Number : : BCA(2)/011/Assignment/16-17 http://ignousolvedassignments.com
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Edition):- Ch is a C/C++
interpreter that supports the ISO 1990 C Standard (C90), major features in C99
(complex numbers, variable length arrays or VLAs, type generic functions, the
"long long" data type, etc), classes in C++, and extensions to the C language
like nested functions, string type, etc. It can be embedded in other
applications and hardware and used as a scripting language. Your C/C++ code
is interpreted directly with no compilation to intermediate code. Since it
supports Linux, Windows, MacOS X, Solaris and HP-UX, it means that your
code should be portable to any of those platforms once you write it for this
compiler. The standard edition is free for personal, academic and commercial
use. You need to register to download the package.
oss-compiler: This is a C cross-compiler that targets the Intel 8051,
DS390, Z80, HC08 and PIC microprocessors. It can also be retargetted for other
8 bit MCUs or PICs. It comes with a retargetable assembler and linker, a source
level debugger and a simulator, and it is capable of a variety of optimisations.
The libraries are Standard C99 compatible. Source code for the compiler is
available under GPL. Host platforms supported include Linux, Windows, Mac
OS X, Alpha, Sparc, etc.
- A Retargetable Compiler for ANSI C: LCC is a C compiler (source code
only) that generates code for the Alpha, Sparc, MIPS R3000 and Intel x86.
There is also a book A Retargetable C Compiler written by the authors of the
compiler that explains the code of the C compiler. This compiler is the basis of
at least 2 other Win32 C compilers
"safe dialect" of C. It enforces type safety, has a variety of checks to protect

against buffer overflows, array-bound violations, etc. It currently works on
Linux and Windows (the latter via Cygwin), and requires you to have the GNU
compiler tools on your system
2. Draw a flow chart and write a corresponding interactive program which

prompts the user with the following options on the opening menu:
1) Subtract two integers
2) Compare two integers to find the smallest
3) Test an integer for odd or even
4) Quit Enter your choice:

If an 1 is entered, prompt for the input of two integers and display their
difference. If 2 is entered, prompt for two integers and display the smaller
of the two. If 3 is entered, prompt the user for one integer and print out if
it is odd or even. If 4 is entered, exit the program. If the user enters any
letters or numbers other than the choice, redisplay the prompt. All output
should go to the terminal and all input should come from the keyboard. (10
Marks)
Ans:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
int a,b,c,e;
clrscr();
do
{
printf("------------Menu-----------\n");
printf("1- for Subtract two integer\n");
printf("2- for Compare two Integer\n");
printf("3- for Add \ Even checks\n");
printf("4- for Exit\n");
printf("------------Menu-----------\n");
printf("enter your choice :");
scanf("%d",&e);
switch(e)
{
case 1:
printf("enter he two umbers :");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
c=a-b;
printf("Subtraction=%d",c);
break;
case 2:
printf("enter he two umbers :");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if(a==b)
printf("Both are equal");
else
printf("Both are not equal");
break;
case 3:
printf("enter a number");
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a%2==0)
printf("even");
else
printf("Odd");
break;
case 4:
break;
default:
printf("\nwrong choice\n");
}
printf("\nDo you want to continue(1-YES, 0-NO):");
scanf("%d",&c);
}while(c!=0);
getch();
}
3. Write an interactive program using strings which: a) gets a filename from

the standard input (keyboard) or a file b) gets a mode (read or write) from
the same source and, c) copies the contents of the input file to: (i) the
standard output if the input is from a file OR (ii) to the file specified in a) if
the mode from b) is write If the file won't open, direct the input/output to
the corresponding standard file (stdin/stdout). (10 Marks)
Ans:
#include<stdio.h >
main()
{
FILE *fp,*pp;
char ch,*s;
clrscr();
printf("enter the File name");
gets(s);
fp=fopen(s,"r"); //reopen file for reading.
pp=fopen("copy.txt","w");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("file can not be open");
exit();
}
while(ch!=eof())
{
ch=fgetc(fp);
putchar(ch);
fputc(ch,pp);
}
getch();
}
4. Draw a flowchart and write an interactive C program that prints a power
table for a specified range of integers. The user specifies the starting and
ending integer on the command line along with the max power to compute
for each integer. An example is included below: Example: Starting Integer: 2
Ending Integer: 4 Maximum Power to be computed: 5 Output Num Powers
(1 - 5) 2 2 4 8 16 32 3 9 27 81 243 729 4 16 64 256 1024 4096 Your program
should use the pow( ) function along with casting of this functions
arguments and output. (20 Marks)
Ans:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
int p,s,e,i,j,ot;
clrscr();
printf("enter starting number");
scanf("%d",&s);
printf("enter the ending number");
scanf("%d",&e);
p=s-1; //starting position
for(j=s;j<=e;j++)
{
for(i=p;i<=e+1;i++)
{
ot=pow(s,i);
printf("%d\t",ot);
}
s++;
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
5. Write an interactive C program to simulate the evaluation scheme for
MCA (First semester) for 10 students. Each course should have both the
components (Assignment as well as Term End Examination).
Ans:
#include <stdio.h>
struct student
{
int roll;
char name[50];
int sub[7],assign[7];
};
void main()
{
int k,i;
struct student s[10];
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("Enter name: ");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("Enter roll number: ");
scanf("%d",&s[i].roll);
for(k=0;k<=6;k++)
{
printf("Enter Term-End Marks of Sub %d=",k+1);
scanf("%d",&s[i].sub[k]);
printf("Enter Assignment of Sub %d=",k+1);
scanf("%d",&s[i].assign[k]);
}
}
printf("\nDisplaying Information\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("\n_____________________________________\n");
printf("Roll:%d \t Name:%s \n",s[i].roll,s[i].name);
printf("\n_____________________________________\n");
for(k=0;k<=6;k++)
{
printf("TTE MArks:%d \t Assignment:%d\n", s[i].sub[k],s[i].assign[k]);
}
}
getch();
}
6. Write a program to crypt its input according to a specified transformation

scheme. The transformation scheme will consist of two strings: a string of
characters and then a string of replacement characters. The idea is that your
program replaces every instance of the ith character in the initial string with
the (i+1)th character (of English alphabets) in the replacement string. It
follows a cyclic pattern. If alphabet z is met it starts with alphabet a. When
no substitution is defined for a character, the program just passes it through
to the output unchanged. Blank spaces and the other symbols remains the
same. The program should inform the user of any errors in the
transformation scheme. Your program should display the strings before and
after the substitutions in the corresponding 2 files named bcrypt and acrypt.
Example: Original String: I know C programming. String after the
transformation: J lopx D qsphsbnnjoh.
Ans:
#include<stdio.h >
main()
{
FILE *fp,*pp,*op;
char ch,*s;
clrscr();
op=fopen("acrypt.txt","w+r");
fp=fopen("bcrypt.txt","w");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("file can not be open");
exit();
}
printf("enter the Text");
gets(s);
printf("\nBefore the transformation=%s\n",s);
while(*s!=NULL)
{
fputc(*s,op);
s++;
}
rewind(op);
printf("\nAfter Transformation=");
do
{
ch=fgetc(op);
if(ch>='a' && ch<='z')
ch=ch+1;
putchar(ch);
fputc(ch,fp);
}while(ch!=eof());
getch();
}

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Course Code : MCS-011

1. Mention the type of applications which can be developed using C

"safe dialect" of C. It enforces type safety, has a variety of checks to protect

2. Draw a flow chart and write a corresponding interactive program which

4) Quit Enter your choice:

3. Write an interactive program using strings which: a) gets a filename from

6. Write a program to crypt its input according to a specified transformation

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