Citicorp and Travelers Group Merger: Reasons To Merge

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Citicorp and Travelers Group merger

Reasons to merge
All companies have some reasons to merge in our case we have several reasons
first one is cross selling, companies took maximum advantage of strengths in
products and distribution channels. Secons one is exploring new markets, the
merger gave them opportunity to explore other companies teritories for example
travelers group got instant access to Citicorp offices outside of U.S.A. third reason
was diversification, the combination of these two companies made them less
dependable on volatile earning streams. Fourth and last one is economy of scales,
they had potential cost advantages, since they could spread consumer relations
over more products.

Process of merge
The merger was announced in April of 1998 and was finished in October of same
year. Like other merging companies they had two CEO's John Reed and Sandy Weill
and each of them held half of the company. This merger made Citigroup largest
financial company in the world and gave them opportunity to combine commercial
banking, investment banking, insurance underwriting and brokerage in one
company for the first time in history.

Difficulties and reason of success


Main difficulty in merger of these two companies was that they were operating in
different fields, but this fact was main reason of their success. As both companies
shared same culture they didn't face culture issues, however mixing so many fields
resulted in some problems which were solved by dividing company into five
different businesses: Citi Markets, Citi Transaction services (CTS), Citi Private Bank,
Citi Capital Advisor and Citi Corporate & Investment Banking. Merging of these
companies gave some immediate effect, most important of them was rising
companies value by 30 billion dollars, also Cross Selling gave opportunity to
Citigroup to generate 600 million dollars of profit over 2 years, however Citigroup
face difficulties in long term run. They had problems adapting to changing market
requirements and upgrading their technology (for such a big company it meant
spending a lot of money). Also they had a huge crisis and after that they had
problem stabilizing.

Current result
Currently Citigroup is one of the biggest finance companies in the world, holding
13th place as biggest company in the world.

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