Field Genius 7 English

MicroSurvey FieldGenius 7 v7.
0 (7/17/2014)
Copyright 2014 MicroSurvey Software Inc.

All Rights Reserved
MicroSurvey End-User License Agreement
This MicroSurvey End-User License Agreement ("Agreement") is a legal and binding agreement
between you ("Licensee") and MicroSurvey Software Inc., a BC corporation ("MICROSURVEY") con-
cerning the use of the MicroSurvey products (the "Product"), the software provided in connection with
the use and operation of the Product, including firmware and stored measurement data (collectively
the "Software") and all related documentation provided in connection with the acquisition of the
Product ("Documentation"). The Software includes software owned by, and licensed from, third party
licensors.
By clicking the "I ACCEPT" check box and completing the process of installing the Software,
LICENSEE consents to and agrees to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
BY CLICKING THE "I REJECT" CHECK BOX or IF LICENSEE disagrees with any of the terms or
conditions of this Agreement, LICENSEE IS not permitted to install and/or use the Software,
PRODUCT AND DOCUMENTATION. IF LICENSEE HAS ANY questions OR COMMENTS
CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT LICENSEE MAY CONTACT MICROSURVEY AT Westbank,
BC Canada.
1. Title to Product and Rights to Use Software and Documentation. Title to the Product and
the rights to use the Software and Documentation are conditioned upon the payment of the
required purchase price and any applicable license and maintenance fees and Licensee's
acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2. License.
1. License Grant. MICROSURVEY hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, non-trans-
ferable, non-sublicensable right to (i) install and use one copy of the Software and Docu-
mentation on the Product and one copy for use on no more than one personal computer
simultaneously, and , (ii) to access the stored measurement data generated by the Soft-
ware, for Licensee's own internal business purposes and in accordance with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement. MICROSURVEY also hereby grants Licensee a
nonexclusive, non-sublicensable right to reproduce the Documentation, solely as
necessary for Licensee's internal use of the Product and Software.
2. Conditions and Restrictions. The following conditions and restrictions apply to the
use of the Product, Software and Documentation:
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MicroSurvey FieldGenius 7
i. Licensee shall not, and shall not attempt to, reverse engineer, decompile, dis-
assemble or otherwise attempt to identify the source code of any object code
portions of, distribute, modify, encrypt, or create derivative works of the Soft-
ware, Documentation, and/or any stored measurement data in whole or in part,
including, but not limited to, stored measurement data.
ii. Licensee shall not use the Software or Documentation for any purpose not
expressly permitted by this Agreement.
iii. Licensee shall not copy any part of the Software, except that Licensee may
make one copy of the Software for backup purposes only.
iv. Licensee agrees not to remove or destroy any copyright, logo, trademark, trade
name, proprietary markings, or confidentiality legends placed upon or contained
within the Software or Documentation. Licensee shall not, and agree not to
assist others to, circumvent or disable the license provisioning technology for
the Software.
v. Licensee's license to the Software under this Agreement continues until it is ter-
minated by Licensee or MICROSURVEY. Licensee may terminate the license
by discontinuing use of all or any of the Software and by destroying all Licensee
copies of the Software and Documentation.
vi. This Agreement will terminate automatically if (x) Licensee violate any of the
terms or conditions of this Agreement, (y) MICROSURVEY publicly posts a writ-
ten notice of termination on its website www.microsurvey.com (that, or any suc-
cessor site, the "Site"); or (z) MICROSURVEY revokes this Agreement or
issues a new agreement in writing or electronic form and conditions Licensee
continued use of the Software upon acceptance of the new agreement.
3. Ownership. All rights, title and interest in and to the Software and Documentation including,
without limitation, all copyright, patent, trade secret and other intellectual property rights shall
at all times remain the property of MICROSURVEY, it licensors, or its suppliers, as applic-
able. The Software and Documentation are licensed, not sold, and are protected by copyright
and other intellectual property laws and treaties. Licensee shall take appropriate steps reas-
onably calculated to notify others of MICROSURVEY and its licensor's/suppliers' ownership
of the Software and Documentation.
4. Warranty. MICROSURVEY warrants that the Product will, for 90 days after the Effective
Date (the "Warranty Period"), substantially conform to the Documentation; provided, that
Licensee must notify MICROSURVEY in writing of any breach of the foregoing warranty
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within the Warranty Period. For any breach of the foregoing warranty reported during the War-
ranty Period, MICROSURVEY will use reasonable efforts to promptly correct such defect
without further charge. If MICROSURVEY is unable to correct such defect, then
MICROSURVEY will refund the license fees paid for the Product. This represents
MICROSURVEY'S exclusive liability and Licensee's sole and exclusive remedy in the event
of a breach of the foregoing warranty.
5. Warranty Disclaimer. EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4 (WARRANTY),

MICROSURVEY HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE
PRODUCT, SOFTWARE, AND DOCUMENTATION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. MICROSURVEY DOES NOT REPRESENT
THAT THE OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT AND/OR SOFTWARE WILL BE
UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE
FOREGOING, MICROSURVEY MAKES NO WARRANTY THAT: (A) OPERATION OF
THE PRODUCT AND/OR SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE,
(B) THE PRODUCT AND/OR SOFTWARE WILL MEET LICENSEE SPECIFIC NEEDS,
(C) SPECIFIC RESULTS WILL BE ACHIEVED WITH THE PRODUCT AND/OR
SOFTWARE, OR (D) ALL ERRORS OR FAILURES WILL BE CORRECTED. IN NO
EVENT SHALL MICROSURVEY'S, ITS LICENSORS', OR ITS SUPPLIERS' LIABILITY TO
LICENSEE FOR THE PRODUCT AND/OR SOFTWARE, WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT, WARRANTY, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, EXCEED THE
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT AND ANY RELATED
LICENSE OR MAINTENANCE FEES PAID BY LICENSEE.
6. Exclusion of Damages. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE

LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSURVEY, ITS LICENSORS, OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS OR OTHER DATA OR INFORMATION, OR FOR
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE
USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT AND/OR SOFTWARE, EVEN IN THE
EVENT OF THE FAULT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY,
BREACH OF CONTRACT OR BREACH OF WARRANTY OF MICROSURVEY, ITS
LICENSORS OR ANY SUPPLIERS, AND EVEN IF MICROSURVEY OR ANY of ITS
LICENSORS OR SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR
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LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE

ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO LICENSEE.
7. Limitation of Liability. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY DAMAGES THAT LICENSEE MIGHT

INCUR FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL
DAMAGES REFERENCED ABOVE AND ALL DIRECT OR GENERAL DAMAGES), THE
ENTIRE LIABILITY OF MICROSURVEY AND ANY OF ITS LICENSORS OR SUPPLIERS
UNDER ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND LICENSEE EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY FOR ALL OF THE FOREGOING SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT
ACTUALLY PAID BY LICENSEE FOR THE PRODUCT AND ANY RELATED LICENSE
OR MAINTENANCE FEES PAID BY LICENSEE. THE FOREGOING LIMITATIONS,
EXCLUSIONS AND DISCLAIMERS (INCLUDING SECTIONS 5 AND 6 ABOVE) SHALL
APPLY TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EVEN IF ANY
REMEDY FAILS ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A)
THE PROVISION OF THE PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE IS CONDITIONAL UPON
MICROSURVEY EXCLUDING AND/OR LIMITING ITS AND ITS LICENSORS' AND
SUPPLIERS' LIABILITY TO LICENSEE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS AGREEMENT,
AND (B) THE EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATION CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE
FAIR AND REASONABLE IN ALL THE CIRCUMSTANCES KNOWN AT THE DATE OF
THIS AGREEMENT.
8. Indemnification. Licensee agrees to defend, indemnify and hold MICROSURVEY, its affil-
iates, distributors, licensors, and suppliers harmless from and against any and all losses, dam-
ages, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees) (a) suffered by Licensee
related in any way to the Product, Software, or this Agreement and/or (b) related to any claim
or demand made by any third party in connection with or arising out of (i) any breach by
Licensee of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (ii) Licensee use or misuse of
the Product or Software, (iii) Licensee violation of applicable laws, and/or (iv) Licensee viol-
ation of the rights of any other person or entity. MICROSURVEY reserves the right, at its own
expense, to assume the exclusive defense and control of (but not liability for) any matter oth-
erwise subject to indemnification by Licensee. Licensee will be liable to MICROSURVEY for
reasonable attorney's fees in any such case.
9. Support.
a. General. Except as set forth in Section 9(b) (Website Support) and 9(c) (Contract Sup-
port), MICROSURVEY shall have no obligation under this Agreement to maintain or
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support the Software. Licensee may contact MICROSURVEY to inquire about
MICROSURVEY'S commercially available support and maintenance services
provided pursuant to separate agreements. This Agreement shall not obligate either
party to enter into any such separate agreement. Any updates or error corrections to the
Software that may be provided to Licensee from time-to-time, if any, shall be deemed
Software hereunder and shall be licensed to Licensee under the terms and conditions of
this Agreement. If any such updates or error corrections are made available to
Licensee, then Licensee shall promptly (a) implement such updates or error cor-
rections, (b) cease using the earlier versions without such updates or error corrections,
and (c) make such updates or error corrections available to the users of the earlier ver-
sions. Licensee shall be solely responsible for procuring all hardware and third-party
software necessary to operate the Software.
b. Website Support. MICROSURVEY will use reasonable commercial efforts to host and
maintain a web site (the "Support Site") for the Software during its commercial life (as
reasonably determined by MICROSURVEY) that will include some or all of the fol-
lowing features:
l A "Frequently Asked Questions" section with answers to common questions

about the Software.
l A searchable "Helpdesk" section with general user instructions and information
about the Software.
l A link to allow end users of the Software to download any bug fixes, error cor-
rections or other updates to the Software that MICROSURVEY may make avail-
able through the Site.
l "Contact MICROSURVEY" electronic response capability. MICROSURVEY
will use reasonable commercial efforts to respond within two (2) business days
to a customer inquiry received via this system. Answers to such inquires will be
added to the FAQ's, as appropriate.
c. Contract Support. Upon mutual agreement in writing between Licensee and

MICROSURVEY, or between Licensee and one of MICROSURVEY'S authorized
reseller's, MICROSURVEY will provide contracted support services to Licensee as
may be agreed upon and related to the Software.
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10. Term and Termination.

a. This Agreement is effective until terminated. Licensee may terminate this Agreement at
any time, with or without cause, upon notice to MICROSURVEY. MICROSURVEY
may terminate this Agreement for Licensee's breach of this Agreement.
b. Upon termination of this Agreement, Licensee shall immediately cease all use of the
Software and Documentation and return to MICROSURVEY all copies of thereof within
five (5) days after such termination. Upon MICROSURVEY'S request, Licensee will
certify in writing to MICROSURVEY that all such copies have been returned to
MICROSURVEY. The following provisions of this Agreement shall survive termination
or expiration of this Agreement: Sections 2(b) (Restrictions), 3 (Ownership), 5 (War-
ranty Disclaimer), 6 (Exclusion of Damages), 7 (Limitation of Liability), 10 (Term and
Termination), and 11 (General).
11. General.
a. Assignment. MICROSURVEY may assign this Agreement without notice to
Licensee. Licensee shall not assign this Agreement or transfer any of the rights, duties,
or obligations arising under this Agreement without the prior written consent of
MICROSURVEY. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the
permitted successors and assigns of the parties thereto.
b. Amendments; Modifications. Notices of changes to this Agreement or other matters
may be made to Licensee by displaying notices or links to notices to Licensee generally
on the Site.
c. Governing Law; Forum; Attorney's Fees, Injunctive Relief. The terms of this Agree-
ment shall be construed and governed exclusively by the laws of the province of British
Columbia, excluding the application of its conflict of law provisions and rules. Any dis-
pute, controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to this Agree-
ment or a breach of this Agreement shall be settled pursuant to the terms of this
Section 11(c) by arbitration before three neutral arbitrators (selected from a panel of per-
sons having experience with and knowledge of the computer business), provided at
least one of which arbitrators shall be an attorney, and administered by the Arbitrators
Association of British Columbia in accordance with its Commercial Arbitration Rules in
Kelowna, British Columbia. Any provisional or equitable remedy which would be avail-
able from a court of law shall be available from the arbitrators to the parties. Judgment
upon the award of the arbitrators may be enforced in any court having jurisdiction
thereof. The parties hereby consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the
Province of British Columbia for any action (i) to compel arbitration, (ii) to enforce the
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award of the arbitrators or (iii) prior to the appointment and confirmation of the arbit-
rators, for temporary, interim or provisional equitable remedies, and to service of pro-
cess in any such action by registered mail, return receipt requested, or by any other
means provided by law. The application of the United Nations Convention of Contracts
for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.
d. Severability. The illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of one or more provisions of
this Agreement shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other pro-
vision, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such illegal, invalid or
unenforceable provision were deemed amended to achieve as near as possible the
same economic effect as the original in a legal, valid and enforceable manner if pos-
sible.
e. Further Relationships. Neither party is obligated by this Agreement to enter into any
further business relationship after the termination or expiration of this Agreement.
f. Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be deemed
given when personally delivered, when received if by nationally recognized courier, or
three days after being sent by postage prepaid, certified or registered Canadian Mail, as
applicable, to MICROSURVEY at MICROSURVEY's address as set forth herein or to
Licensee at the address that Licensee provided upon entering into this Agreement, or
such other address as a party last provided to the other by written notice.
g. Independent Contractor. MICROSURVEY and Licensee are independent con-
tractors. No partnership, joint venture, or other joint relationship is created by this Agree-
ment.
h. Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the
parties relating to its subject matter and supersedes all prior representations, dis-
cussions, negotiations and agreements. All changes, modifications, additions or dele-
tions shall be effective immediately upon notice thereof, which may be given by means
including, but not limited to, posting on the Site, or by electronic or conventional mail, or
by any other means by which Licensee may obtain notice thereof. Use of the Product
and/or Software after such notice constitutes acceptance of such changes, modi-
fications or additions. This Agreement may be amended at any time by mutual agree-
ment of the parties.
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Technical Support
MicroSurvey Software Technical Support is available to help you get the most out of your MicroSur-
vey program. The following information explains how to prepare for your call so that your inquiry can
be answered promptly and accurately.
Please prepare yourself before you call for Technical Support
Take a few minutes before you place your call to check the printed documentation and the online help
files to see if the answer is already at your disposal. Our Web site on the Internet can also save time.
Please check it for assistance if you can. Please have the following information available if reques-
ted: Hardware model, version of the program, and your Technical Support Number.
Please make sure that you have all the steps you completed prior to your problem and can explain
them to the technical support representative. We may ask that you forward a copy of your data to us if
we cannot find the problem immediately.
MicroSurvey offers a 90-day complimentary support period to all of our registered users, starting the
date of purchase. Introductory support is available weekdays between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm (Pacific
Time) excluding holidays.
Yearly Support
For clients who have had their original 90-day complimentary support period expire and feel that they
will need on going support over the next year, we have a Yearly Support Contact option available.
This gives you the ability to contact us for technical support, as much as you require, and you pay a
flat fee once a year. This option is not to be used in place of training but is to assist you on the occa-
sions when you really need it. The charge for the Yearly Support Contract is to be billed and paid for
prior to the support commencing. This rate is subject to change, call for current rates.
Electronic Support
MicroSurvey maintains and provides at no charge, our Internet Web site at the following address:
www.microsurvey.com
This web site has sections on frequently asked questions, Technical Notes, Technical Spe-
cifications, and as required, free updates and program fixes, along with a lot of other helpful inform-
ation.
Training
MicroSurvey Software Inc. can provide training to you, in your office or in a classroom situation
(where facilities and numbers allow. MicroSurvey has training staff that will travel to almost anywhere
and provide you with the professional skills you require to operate your MicroSurvey program. Please
feel free to call and ask for a quotation or inquire about potential classroom situations. Your local
dealer may also be able to setup or arrange a training session for you. Contact our head office for
more information about training.
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MicroSurvey Contact Information
Corporate Head Office
MicroSurvey Software Inc.
205 3500 Carrington Road
Westbank, BC V4T 3C1
Canada
Office Hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm (Pacific Time)
(Monday to Friday, except holidays)
Sales & Technical Support 1-800-668-3312
International Voice: +1 250 707 0000
Fax: (250) 707-0150
Internet
Website: www.microsurvey.com
Support Helpdesk: www.microsurvey.com/helpdesk
General Information E-Mail: [email protected]
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Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MicroSurvey End-User License Agreement 3
Technical Support 10
MicroSurvey Contact Information 11
Table of Contents 13
Getting Started 25
Introduction 25
Hardware Requirements 25
Installing FieldGenius 27
Starting FieldGenius 27
Registration & Demo Mode 28
Activation 28
Available Modules 29
Run Demo Mode 29
Retrieve Lost Key Codes (passwords) 30
Project Manager 30
Project Review 31
Quick Start: Open Existing Project 32
Quick Start: New Project 35
Common FieldGenius Buttons 40
FieldGenius Project Files 41
Automatic Save 42
Data Entry (Extended Edit Fields) 42
Keypad 43
Distance Entry & Recall 44
Distance Entry 44
Distance Recall 44
Unit Modifiers 44
Distance Entry Examples 45
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Using Math Operations 47

Direction Entry & Recall 48
Direction Entry 48
Direction Recall 48
Unit Modifiers 48
Direction Entry Examples 49
Using Math Operations 51
Main Interface 53
Main Interface 53
Display Toolbar 55
Observation Toolbar 56
Topo Toolbar 57
3D View Toolbar 59
Mini Toolbar 60
Instrument Toolbar 61
Target Height 62
Robotic Instrument Toolbar 63
GPS Toolbar 65
Map Select Toolbar 66
Points / Lines / Descriptions 69
Points 69
Point Toolbar 69
Select Point Toolbar 71
Point Averaging 72
Point Database 72
AutoMap Library 73
Point Patterns 77
Pattern Toolbar 77
Pattern Editor 79
Partition Lines/Arcs 80
Notes 81
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Table of Contents
Feature List 83
Raw File Comment 85
Active Linework 86
Figures 88
Line Toolbar 89
Select Line Toolbar 90
Figure List 92
Using Active Figures 93
Figure Direction Marker 96
New Figure 97
Switching Active Figures 98
3-Point Arcs 99
Splines (Curvy) Figures 101
Closing Figures 102
End (complete) a Figure 103
Re-Activating Figures 103
Deleting Figures 104
Draw Option Defaults 105
Drawing Tool 107
Smart Tags 112
Main Menu 113
Main Menu 113
Project Manager 114
Roads 116
Roads Manager 116
Settings Menu 119
Settings Menu 119
Options 120
Unit Settings 132
Instrument Selection 134
Coordinate System Settings 136
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Select Horizontal Coordinate System 138

Add Predefined System 139
New/ Edit user-defined System 140
Automatic Backup 143
Localization (Site Calibration) 143
Additional Grid Shift Files and Geoids 143
Older FieldGenius Mapping Files 144
Keyboard Shortcuts 144
Project Information 146
Survey Methods Menu 148
Temporary (No Store) 151
Occupy Point 151
Backsight Measure Modes 154
Backsight Summary 155
Multiple Backsight 158
Backsight Method 161
Sideshot 162
Sideshot (Auto Store) 163
MultiSet 163
Resection 169
Check Point 174
Check Backsight 175
Horizontal Angle Offset 177
Vertical Angle Offset 179
Distance Offset 181
Manual Distance 183
Manual Entry 184
Two Line Intersection 184
Line - Angle Offset 186
Line - Distance Offset 188
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Table of Contents
Line - Perpendicular Point 193

Trilateration 196
Observe Benchmark 198
Add Invert 199
Vertical Plane Projection 200
Point Scanning 203
Survey Tools Menu 205
Store / Edit Points 206
Drawing Tool 209
Delete Last Saved Point 214
Raw File Viewer 214
COGO History Viewer 217
Traverse Report 218
Traverse Adjustment 224
Point Patterns 225
Pattern Toolbar 225
Pattern Editor 226
GPS Local Transformation 228
Transform Points - Helmerts Transformation 232
Calculations Menu 238
Traverse / Intersection 239
Inverse 243
Offset Intersection 245
Offset Tool 246
Rotate/Translate/Scale Points 249
Curve Calculator 254
Area Calculator 255
Defining an Area 255
Enclosed Area Calculation 256
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Determine Area (Predetermined) 257

Triangle Calculator 264
Coordinate (Geodetic) Calculator 265
Calculator 267
Function 268
Converting Units 270
Basic Mathematical Operations 271
Advanced Mathematical Operations 271
Staking Menu 274
Staking Menu 274
Stake Points 275
Staking Toolbar 278
Stake Line/Arc 283
Stake Line 283
Stake Arc 285
Stake Surface 286
Staking List 288
Stake Alignment 290
Cut Sheet Reports 291
Stake Elevation 293
Data Manager Menu 295
Point Database 296
Map Data Layers Manager 298
Surfaces 304
Surface Settings 307
Volume Calculation 309
Realtime DTM Surface 311
Creating a Realtime DTM in FieldGenius 311
Adding Breaklines to a Surface 313
Contouring 315
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Table of Contents
Import DTM Surface File (QSB) 316

Parcels Manager (XML) 316
Import/Export Menu 318
ASCII Coordinate File Import 321
ASCII Coordinate File Export 325
DXF File Import 327
DXF File Export 328
LandXML File Import 329
LandXML File Export 332
Template Import 333
Template Export 334
Fieldbook File Export 336
SDR File Export 336
Shapefile Export 337
Import / Export User Defined Coordinate Systems 338
Backups 339
About FieldGenius 340
About FieldGenius 340
Target Manager 341
Target List 344
New Target 345
Edit Target 346
Default Settings 348
Target List: Leica 350
New Leica Instrument Targets 351
Edit Leica Targets 353
Default Settings 354
New GeoMax Instrument Targets 356
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Edit GeoMax Instrument Targets 357

Target List: GeoMax Instruments 359
Target Manager: GeoMax Instruments 360
Target Manager: Leica Instruments 364
Total Station Reference 368
Conventional Total Station 368
Robotic Total Station 369
Instrument Selection 371
Make and Model Settings 372
Total Station Profile 373
Model and Communication 374
Radio Configuration 377
EDM Settings 378
Measurement Tolerance 381
Search Settings 382
No Communication 384
Instrument Toolbar 384
Robotic Instrument Toolbar 385
Instrument Settings 387
Target Manager 389
Set Angle 396
Check Level 397
Select GPS Profile 399
GPS Reference Profile 400
GPS Rover Profile 401
GPS Model and Communication 402
GPS Tolerance (Reference) 405
GPS Tolerance Modes (Rover) 406
Description 406
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Table of Contents
Masks 406
Real Time Tolerances 406
Standard Deviation 407
Point Tolerance 408
Post Processing Tolerances 408
GPS Antenna Height 409
GPS Auto Recording 410
Overview - Reference Receiver 410
Select Reference Position Modes 411
GNSS Measurement Modes - Reference (Base) Receiver 411
Overview Reference Position Modes 413
Overview - Rover Receiver 415
Rover Measurement Modes 416
GNSS Measurement Modes - Rover Receiver 416
Rover Measurement 418
GNSS Measurement Mode Offset 419
Measurement Mode Local Transformation Point 420
Use For Local Transformation 420
Check Point 420
GPS Toolbar 422
Correction Link 423
Correction Information 424
GPS Satellite Plot 425
GPS Satellite List 426
GPS Settings 427
Sensor Information 432
Position Information 432
Raw Data Logging 433
Command Console 434
Coordinate System Settings 435
Select Horizontal Coordinate System 437
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Add Predefined System 438

New/ Edit user-defined System 439
Automatic Backup 442
Localization (Site Calibration) 442
Additional Grid Shift Files and Geoids 442
Older FieldGenius Mapping Files 443
Datum Grid Editor 443
Import / Export User Defined Coordinate Systems 447
Backups 448
Geoid Models 448
Grid Shift Files 449
GPS Local Transformation 449
Local Transformation 453
Local Transformation Example A 457
Local Transformation Example B 461
Local Transformation Example C 465
Roads 473
Roads Manager 473
Manage Road 475
Manual Entry - Alignment C/L 476
Adding an Element 477
Manual Entry - Vertical Profile 483
Manual Entry - Template 488
Advanced Template Editing 492
Advanced Zone Edit Widening Example 492
Advanced Zone Editing Superelevation 495
LandXML Cross Sections 498
Alignment DTM Surface 499
Alignment Staking - Part 1 499
Alignment Offset Staking 505
Alignment Slope Staking 510
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Table of Contents
Connecting to Computer 517

Microsoft ActiveSync / Windows Mobile Device Center 517
Installing ActiveSync / Windows Mobile Device Center 517
Connecting ActiveSync / Windows Mobile Device Center 518
MicroSurvey Transfer 521
Synchronize with MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD 522
RAWFile Reference 525
Raw File Record Types 525
Conventional Raw Data Records 525
GPS Raw Data Records 532
Index 537
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Getting Started
GETTING STARTED
Introduction
MicroSurvey FieldGenius was designed for Land Surveying, Civil Engineering, Seismic Surveying,
and Construction Staking professionals to provide unequalled data collection simplicity and field cal-
culating performance.
The Graphic User interface allows you to build the drawing as you measure, providing you with
instant visual confirmation of accurate data collection and survey calculations. It includes the ability
to draw linework as you measure from point to point without the need for cumbersome line coding.
FieldGenius takes advantage of the Windows CE touch screen capability by allowing you to tap
points and lines in your drawing to open toolbars with all the function you need instantly. Functions
that are not available directly from FieldGenius graphics display are available from a simple main
menu which is organized by task. Please spend some time looking over this document or watch our
movies to become familiar with the functionality of FieldGenius.
Once you've collected your data in the field you can export it directly out of FieldGenius using many
different file types such as ASCII, DXF, XML, SDR, or ESRI Shapefiles. If you have MicroSurvey
CAD or inCAD desktop software, then you can read your FieldGenius projects into it directly.
FieldGenius raw file is based on the popular industry-standard TDS RW5 format which means you
probably already have software that can import this raw file type and process it. This means you don't
need to purchase expensive products to process your FieldGenius projects.
Importing data into FieldGenius is just as easy as exporting. You can import ASCII, XML and DXF
files directly into FieldGenius.
Our instrument control is easy to use and very powerful. Access to your instrument controls is avail-
able on the main interface at all times so there is no need to swap to other screens or menus.
As always, MicroSurvey welcomes your comments and suggestions for our products.
Hardware Requirements
FieldGenius 7 may be installed on the following Windows CE, PocketPC, and Windows Mobile
devices. We recommend that you purchase a compact flash sleeve for some of the devices and store
your program and data files on the compact flash card. Some devices will lose data if you forget to
charge the device for a few days. It is well worth the investment to have secure data!
FieldGenius 7 may also be installed on any Desktop, Laptop, or Tablet PC running Windows XP SP3,
Windows Vista SP2, or Windows 7.
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l Juniper Systems Allegro CX - FieldGenius installs to C_Drive by default which is secure.

l Juniper Systems Allegro MX - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
l Juniper Systems Archer - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
l Juniper Systems Mesa - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
l MicroSurvey Tracker, Tracker Xtreme - FieldGenius installs to SystemCF by default which
is secure.
l Nautiz X7 - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
l Algiz 7 - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
l Carlson Explorer - FieldGenius installs to SystemCF by default which is secure.
l Carlson Surveyor+ - FieldGenius installs to secure RAMby default.
l Compaq iPAQ Pocket PC H4100/3600/3700/3800/3900 series or newer - FieldGenius
installs to volatile RAM by default which is not secure; you should install the program to a stor-
age card. 64 MB of RAM required.
l Compaq iPAQ Pocket PC H3210 and H3215 - FieldGenius installs to volatile RAM by
default which is not secure; you should install the program to a storage card.
l HP iPAQ (Windows Mobile 2003 / 2003SE) - FieldGenius installs to volatile RAM by default
which is not secure; you should install the program to a storage card.
l HP iPAQ (Windows Mobile 5 / 6) - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default; a storage
card is not necessary for persistent storage.
l Leica RX-1250 - FieldGenius installs to StorageCard by default which is secure.
l Leica TS15, CS10 and CS15 - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default; a storage card
is not necessary for persistent storage.
l Sokkia SHC250 - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
l Sokkia SHC2500 - FieldGenius installs to the SystemCF by default which is secure.
l Sokkia SRX (onboard) - FieldGenius must be installed to ROMDisk which is secure.
l Symbol PDT 8100 Pocket PC - FieldGenius installs to volatile RAM by default which is not
secure; you should install the program to a storage card.
l TDS Nomad - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
l TDS Ranger (Windows Mobile 2003SE) - FieldGenius installs to volatile RAM by default
which is not secure; you should install the program to Disk.
l TDS Ranger (Windows Mobile 5) - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
- 26 -
Getting Started
l TDS Recon (Pocket PC) - FieldGenius installs to volatile RAM by default which is not
secure; you should install the program to Built-in Storage.
l TDS Recon (Windows Mobile 5 / 6) - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
l Thales Mobile Mapper CE / CX - FieldGenius installs to RAM by default which is not
secure; you should install the program to a storage card.
l Topcon FC-120, FC-200 - FieldGenius should be installed to Storage Card which is secure.
l Topcon FC-250 - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
l Topcon FC-2200, FC-2500 - FieldGenius installs to SystemCF by default which is secure.
l Topcon GPT-9000 (onboard) - FieldGenius installs to Internal Disk by default which is
secure.
l Trimble TSC2 - FieldGenius installs to secure RAM by default.
l Trimble GeoXT - FieldGenius should be installed to Disk which is secure.
Call MicroSurvey at 1-800-668-3312 or check our web site at www.microsurvey.com if your device is
not listed here.
Installing FieldGenius
If you purchased a new data collector with FieldGenius 7 from MicroSurvey then FieldGenius comes
pre-loaded on it.
If you are installing FieldGenius yourself onto an existing data collector, the first thing is to confirm
that your hardware is supported by FieldGenius 7. If you're reading this topic then you probably
already know if FieldGenius will run on your data collector. If you're not sure, you can refer to the hard-
ware requirements topic or call our technical support department.
To install onto your data collector you need to make sure you have a Microsoft ActiveSync or Win-
dows Mobile Device Center connection established between your computer and your data collector.
There are two ways that you can install FieldGenius onto your device: it can be installed from the CD
that came with your purchase, or it can be downloaded from our website at www.microsurvey.com.
Starting FieldGenius
During install, shortcuts are created and will be located in either your Start Menu, or Start Menu | Pro-
grams, or directly on your desktop. Simply press the shortcut to start the program.
- 27 -
Auto Repair
Upon startup FieldGenius checks the registry for corruption, and also checks to make sure important
system files are where they need to be for FieldGenius to run properly. If it detects any problems, it
will automatically fix them for you.
Hard Reset or Battery Drain
In these scenarios with other software, you would usually have to re-install your software. However,
because FieldGenius can repair itself all you need to do is use the File Explorer or My Computer pro-
gram on your data collector to browse to where FieldGenius is installed and find the programs folder.
In there, if you run the "splash" program it will automatically fix all problems and re-install your short-
cuts for you.
The splash program will be an executable file and it will include the word "splash" in it. For example on
the Archer, the file is called SplashPPC.exe.
Registration & Demo Mode

When you start FieldGenius for the first time you will see the registration screen which will list the
machine ID. This ID is unique for each device that FieldGenius is installed on.
Activation
To activate FieldGenius you need access to the Internet. With your purchase you should have
received a GUID (Serial Number) that you will need along with the Device ID generated by
FieldGenius.
- 28 -
Getting Started
A typical serial number will look something like the following:

D9C83164-FB0E-4713-B457-CE593EFEA296
A typical device id will look something like the following:
F008-F38C-4421-B482
Step 1
From a computer that has access to the internet, please visit the following web page:
www.microsurvey.com/register
Follow the instructions on the FieldGenius registration pages.
NOTE: Your serial number is valid for only one activation.
Step 2
Using the Key generated by the online registration system, enter the key values into FieldGenius.
When done, press the Apply Key. You will see the words "Activation Key Valid" and it will list the mod-
ules that were registered. The Run Demo Mode button will also change to say Continue.
More Help or Purchase
HELP: For online help, click here.
To purchase FieldGenius 7 please call MicroSurvey at 1-800-668-3312.
Available Modules
There are several modules available for use on a data collector and they're as follows:
l Standard - Real-time Automated Linework, COGO Calculations, Traverse Closure and Adjust-
ments, ASCII/DXF Import/Export, MicroSurvey Transfer, and more!
l Total Station - Adds non-robotic total station control.
l GNSS - adds RTK GNSS (GPS and Glonass) control, Coordinate Calculator, Helmerts' Trans-
formations.
l Advanced - adds Surface Modeling, Roading, LandXML, GISAttribute Collection, Pre-
determined Area Calculations
l Robotic - adds Robotic Total Station control.
Run Demo Mode

To run FieldGenius in demo mode press the Run Demo Mode button.
In Demo mode, FieldGenius is limited to storing only 30 points each time it is run, but otherwise it is
fully functional.
- 29 -
Retrieve Lost Key Codes (passwords)

The key code that was generated for a serial number can be accessed from the online registration
page (www.microsurvey.com/register). Just enter the serial number you which to retrieve the key
code for and the key code and the device id it is assigned to will be displayed.
Technical Support
If you need help with FieldGenius please contact Technical Support.
Project Manager
Main Menu | Project Manager
The Project Manager is used to create, open, or delete projects currently residing in your data col-
lector. When you start FieldGenius this is always the first screen you will see.
By default the project manager will display the contents of the FG Projects directory, which is the
default location for all projects that you create. You can sort the list by project name or date by tapping
on the column's header.
FG Projects Folder
Press this button to specify a different project folder than the default. The default isFG Projects. Once
you set the directory it is written to the msurvey.ini file so it is used for all subsequent projects.
Open Project
To open an existing project, simply select it in the list and press the Open button.
- 30 -
Getting Started
New Project
To create a new project, simply press the New button. You will then see the new project screen which
will allow you to enter a name, choose your automap library and set the units for the project.
Delete Project
To delete a project you first need to select it in the list and then press the Delete button. You will be
asked to confirm that you really want to delete the project.
Notes:
You can not delete a project that is currently open.
Projects that have been deleted can not be restored.
Exit
To exit from the project manager press the Exit button.
Project Review
When you create a new or open an existing FieldGenius project you will always see the Project
Review screen.
For most projects all you need to select is the Automap Library Template File that you want to use.
Select Automap Template File

This indicates the Automap Library Template that will be loaded into the project. You can change it by
pressing the button and either choosing a different template library or creating a new blank library.
- 31 -
Automap files contain pre-defined descriptions that can be used in FieldGenius. The template library
that you select will be copied into the project's folder with a name of yourprojectname_automap.csv,
and any changes that you make to the Automap Library will affect only the project library, not the tem-
plate library.
Select Feature List File
Use this to select a feature list that you want to use with the project, for collecting GIS point attrib-
utes.
Select Raw Data File
This indicates the name of the raw file that is going to be used. You can select a different one by
pressing the button and either creating a new raw file or choosing the one to open.
The Encrypted option indicates whether or not this raw file is encrypted. You can only change this
option when creating a new project; once set, this option can not be undone. Encrypting the raw file
ensures that users can not accidentally or intentionally edit their raw files with a text editor or other
software.
Note:
At this time, no other applications besides FieldGenius 7 (or newer) and MicroSurvey
CAD 2014 (or newer) can read an encrypted raw file. Previous versions of MicroSurvey
CAD, inCAD, and FieldGenius will not be able to read FieldGenius encrypted raw files.
Modify Project Information
This option will take you directly to the Project Information screen, where you can enter notes about
the project. Please see the Project Information topic for further information.
Quick Start: Open Existing Project

Start FieldGenius by running the icon contained either in your Start Menu or on the Desktop of your
data collector.
If you start FieldGenius in demo mode, the first screen you will see is the About screen, where you
can enter a registration code to license your copy of FieldGenius. Press the Run Demo Mode button
if you see this screen.
- 32 -
Getting Started
By default a project named FG Sample is installed. For this example let's open it by highlighting it and
pressing the Open button. You can also double tap the file name which will also open it.
You will then have to review the project files and decide what you want to load. FieldGenius checks in
the project's msurvey.ini file to determine which files should be opened. Press Continue.
- 33 -
The main menu will then be displayed. Press the button to access the map screen, or use any of the
available menu commands.
You may an option to reconnect the instruments on the instrument toolbar. If you are using the same
equipment, press Reconnect.
The Map screen will then be displayed. You should now see your project, here is what the FG Sample
project should look like:
- 34 -
Getting Started
Quick Start: New Project

Start FieldGenius by running the icon contained either in your Start Menu or on the Desktop of your
data collector.
When you start FieldGenius in demo mode the first screen is the About screen, where you can enter a
registration code to license your copy of FieldGenius. Press the Run Demo Mode button if you see
this screen.
Press the New button to create a new project.
- 35 -
You will then have to enter a name for your new project. Review "Current ProjectSettings" displayed
below. You can press OK to accept the settings and continue. If you need to change any of the set-
tings, press Project Settings button,
Project Setting screen allows you to refine the various aspects of the project and save them as
default for future projects if desired.
In the Units and Scales screen, you can specify the units for your project. Set them as desired, then
press the Save As Default Settings button to remember these settings for all subsequent new
projects..
- 36 -
Getting Started
The Coordinate System screen allows you to select Horizontal andVertical coordinate systems.This
will be used for Transformations and GPS Localizations.
For the Project Review screen, this is where you can specify which Raw File, Automap Library Tem-
plate File, and Feature List File to use, whether you want your raw file to be encrypted and/or
appended.
- 37 -
Press OK on the New Project screen. You will then see the Instrument Selection screen where you
are prompted to select the instrument that you want to connect to. Let's set it to Total Station Demo
and press Connect to continue. (Note, you will not see this screen if FieldGenius is running onboard
your instrument.)
If you selected Total Station or Total Station Demo, you will then see a message asking "Would you
like to create a new point now?" Press Yes if you would like to which will open the Store / Edit
Points screen. The default coordinates that are displayed are retrieved from the msurvey.ini file found
- 38 -
Getting Started
in the programs directory, and if you change these coordinates they will be remembered for next time.
Selecting No will take you to the main interface.
If you chose to create a reference point in the step above, you will be asked "Would you like to
setup the instrument at the new point?" Press Yes if you would like to do so which will open the
Setup Occupy Point screen for measuring your backsight. You will now have 3 Backsight options. In
most cases, select Backsight by 1 Point or Directionand press OK.
- 39 -
Once you complete the setup routine and have measured your backsight,you will see your setup and
backsight positions in the map view.
Common FieldGenius Buttons

The FieldGenius interface has a consistent structure and to use it effectively the user needs to
become familiar with several commonly used buttons.
Clicking on this button will open up the keypad.
Clicking on this button will open up the Windows Start Menu. Available on Pocket PC
and Windows Mobile devices only.
Clicking on this button will open up the RPN Calculator.
Clicking on this button will open up the help page for whatever topic you are currently
at. The help page will open up in an Internet Explorer window.
This button will take you back to the main menu.
This button will take you back to the map screen.
This button will save your project and close FieldGenius.
- 40 -
Getting Started
This button will accept the changes you've made and will return
you to the previous screen.
This button will close the current screen and return you to the pre-
vious screen without saving any changes.
Pressing this will close the currently open toolbar and return you
to the previous screen.
Pressing this will open the Point Chooser toolbar.
FieldGenius Project Files

Every FieldGenius project will contain usually 7 files, but may contain more depending on what files
you've exported or copied to the directory. Typically you will see that the file names will begin with the
name of your project.
Filename.cdx This is the index for the database file.
Filename.dbf This is the database file that contains your coordinate information.
Filename.ini This file contains information pertinent to your project.
Filename.raw This is the raw file that contains your observations. If the raw file is encrypted it
or File- will have a .rae extension. Note you can have more than one raw file.
name.rae
Filename_fig- This is the database for your figures in your project.
ures.dbf
Filename_fig- This is the index file for the figures database.
ures.cdx
Filename_ This is the Automap Library for your project.
automap.csv
When you create a new project, the project name that you use will become the "folder" for your project
files. By default, your project will be stored in the FG Projects directory.
Note:
After creating a new project, do not later rename the folder containing your project's
files or the actual files, doing so will cause FieldGenius to not recognize the folder as a
valid project and you will not be able to open it.
- 41 -
Automatic Save
There are a few things to keep in mind when manually entering data in FieldGenius:
All stored data is automatically saved. There is no need for a Save function. Always close the pro-
gram by going to the Main Menu and choose the Exit button to prevent loss of measurement data.
Input fields that are left blank are stored as undefined. For example, if you enter only a horizontal
coordinate for a point and leave the elevation field blank, we do not automatically set the elevation as
0.000. The elevation remains undefined.
Data Entry (Extended Edit Fields)

Throughout FieldGenius you will see edit fields for entering various values. These types of fields are
called Extended Edit Fields, and can be used not only for typing values, but can also launch related
commands such as the keypad, calculator, point chooser, inverse tool, etc. This type of functionality
is unique to FieldGenius.
You can control how these Extended Edit Fields will be triggered by changing the "Extended Edit
Boxes" option in the Options screen to require a single tap, a double tap, or to disable them so that
you can only type values into them.
Text Entry
For most text entry fields in the program, tapping in it will open up the keypad.
On PocketPC and Windows Mobile devices you can select which keypad to display by changing the
"SIP Type" option in the Options screen.
Points
When you see an extended edit field for a point id, tapping in it will open the point chooser toolbar.
Distance and Angles
Tapping in other numeric fields such as those for directions and distances will open the RPN Cal-
culator, and some distance fields will open the Inverse tool.
Multi-function Fields
Some fields will display a pop up menu if multiple functions can be opened from that field, just select
the desired function from the list.
- 42 -
Getting Started
Keypad
The keypad can be opened from any extended edit entry field. This provides a method of easy text
and numeric entry on devices that do not have a physical keypad but it can be used on any device.
Calculator
The RPN Scientific Calculator can be called up from the keypad by pressing the Calculator button. If
you press the Calculator button, the value entered in the keypad entry field will be copied to the cal-
culator's command line (Note, it must be a numeric value, alpha portions will be stripped off in the cal-
culator) where it can be used for any calculations. When you are done with the calculator, pressing its
OK button will return the result back into the keypad.
OK
Pressing the OK button will close the keypad, and set the entered value into the text field from which
the keypad was opened.
Cancel
Pressing the Cancel button will close the keypad without setting anything into the text field from
which the keypad was opened.
Keypad Settings
There are two important settings related to the keypad, which are both found in the Options screen.
SIP Type
Use this to specify which SIP keypad type you want to use, such as the full screen MicroSurvey
alphanumeric keypad, the small PocketPC qwerty keypad, or the small PocketPC MicroSurvey
- 43 -
numeric keypad. Not all SIP types are available on all data collectors.
Extended Edit Boxes
Use this to control how you want to bring up the selected keypad when tapping in an edit box: either
with a single tap, a double tap, or off. Users of devices with a keyboard should leave this set to Single
Click, and users of devices without a keyboard should set this to Double Click. Setting this to Off dis-
ables both the keypad and any other commands that may be started directly from the extended edit
field, such as the Point Chooser or Inverse Tool, so that edit fields can only be used for typing values
from your physical keypad.
Distance Entry & Recall

Distance Entry
You can customize FieldGenius to work with the direction input of your choice. See the Units & Scale
topic for details.
The number you enter is assumed to be in the same units as your project, unless a unit modifier is spe-
cified (see below). So 5.25 would be interpreted as 5.25 feet, or 5.25 meters depending on your pro-
ject's unit setting.
Distance Recall
You can recall the distance between two points, by inputting in the form: <firstID>..<otherID>
Example: 26..84 will be recognized as the distance computed between points 26 and 84. The dis-
tance will be returned in whichever format your units settings is set to.
Unit Modifiers
Recognition of the unit symbols m, ', ft, usft, ftus are supported, and can be used to override the pro-
ject's unit settings.
Meters
You can specify that a distance is in meters by entering "m" after the value, for example 100m means
100 Meters, even if your project is in Feet. Therefore, if your project is in US Feet and you enter
100.00m in a distance field, you will see it automatically get converted to 328.08 feet.
Feet (International or US Survey)
The ' symbol will be interpreted as either International Feet or US Survey Feet, whichever units the
current project is in. For example, entering 1000' will match the feet units that your project is in, so it
can mean either 1000 International Feet or 1000 US Survey Feet. If your project is in meters, then the
' symbol is interpreted as International Feet.
- 44 -
Getting Started
Fractional Feet
When entering distances in a fractional format, use a ' symbol or a space between the feet and inches
values to separate them. An " symbol is not required. For example, you can enter 10'6 or 10 6 which
both mean 10'6". You can enter fractional inches by placing a space between the whole and fractional
inches, and using a / symbol in the fraction. For example, 10'6 1/2 or 10 6 1/2 both mean 10'6.5". You
can also enter decimal values, such as 10.5' to mean 10'6" or 10'6.5 (or just 10 6.5) to mean 10'6 ".
International Feet
You can specify that a distance is in International Feet by entering ft after the value, for example
1000ft means 1000 International Feet.
US Survey Feet
You can specify that a distance is in US Survey Feet by entering usft or ftus after the value, for
example 1000usft and 1000ftus both mean 1000 US Survey Feet.
Distance Entry Examples

Project Units: International Feet
Format: Decimal
User Entered Value: Interpreted As: Result (always matches
project units):
1000.23 1000.23 in project units 1000.23'
1000.23' 1000.23 in project units 1000.23'
1000.23usft 1000.23 US Survey Feet 1000.25'
1000.23 usft
1000.23ftus
1000.23 ftus
20.117m 20.117 meters 66.00'
20.117 m
10000m 10000 meters 32808.40'
10000 m
10 6 10 feet 6 inches 10.50'
10'6
10'6"
10 6 1/2 10 feet 6.5 inches 10.54'
10'6 1/2
- 45 -
Project Units: US Survey Feet

Format: Decimal
project units):
1000.23 1000.23 in project units 1000.23'
1000.23' 1000.23 in project units 1000.23'
10000.23usft 10000.23 US Survey Feet 10000.23'
10000.23 usft
10000.23ftus
10000.23 ftus
10000.23ft 10000.23 International Feet 10000.21'
10000.23 ft
20.117m 20.117 meters 66.00'
20.117 m
10000m 10000 meters 32808.33'
10000 m
10 6 10 feet 6 inches 10.50'
10'6
10'6"
10 6 1/2 10 feet 6.5 inches 10.54'
10'6 1/2
Project Units: Meters

Format: Decimal
project units):
1000.23 1000.23 in project units 1000.23m
1000.23' 1000.23 International Feet 304.870m
10000.23usft 10000.23 US Survey Feet 3048.076m
10000.23 usft
10000.23ftus
10000.23 ftus
10000.23ft 10000.23 International Feet 3048.070m
- 46 -
Getting Started
10000.23 ft
20.117m 20.117 meters 20.117m
20.117 m
10'6 10 feet 6 inches 3.200m
10'6 1/2 10 feet 6 1/2 inches 3.213m
10 6 Not allowed, must enter units for
feet such as 10ft 6, or 10usft 6.
10 6 1/2 Not allowed, must enter units for
feet such as 10ft 6 , or 10usft 6
.
Using Math Operations
Math operators are now supported again. You are now permitted to use math operators in distance
fields.
User Entered Interpreted As Result if Project Result if Project

Value Units Set to Feet Units set to Metric
3.5/2+1.2 3.5 divided by 2 plus 1.2 2.95 feet 2.950 metres
1..2/2+10 ((Distance from point 1 to 2) 15.00 feet 15.000 metres
(assume 1..2 = divided by 2) plus 10
10)
8' + 3' 8 feet plus 3 feet 11.00' 3.353m
1'+2 3+1m 1 foot plus 2 feet 3 inches** 6.53' 1.991m
plus 1 metre
**Note: If your project is set to feet and you enter 2 3 (2 space 3), this will be interpretted as 2 feet 3
inches. This occurs if your project is set to either decimal or fractional feet.
You can also use the RPN Calculator to further manipulate distance values. For example, if you want
to find the distance halfway between points 1 and 2, enter 1..2 into the distance field to recall that dis-
tance. Then double tap on that extended edit field to pull that recalled distance into the calculator,
where you can divide the distance by 2 (or perform any other calculations with it). Then press the
"OK" button in the calculator to copy the result back into the field you started from.
- 47 -
Direction Entry & Recall

Direction Entry
You can customize FieldGenius to work with the direction input of your choice. See the Units & Scale
Settings topic for details.
To enter an angle using the format selected in your units settings, simply enter the angle. For
example, 120.4530 means 12045'30" if your project is in Degrees/Minutes/Seconds, 12045.3' if
your project is in Degrees/Minutes, or 120.453 if your project is in decimal degrees.
Direction Recall
You can recall the direction between two points, by inputting in the form: <firstID>..<otherID>
Example: 26..84 will be recognized as the direction computed between points 26 and 84. The dir-
ection will be returned in whichever format your units settings is set to.
Unit Modifiers
You can always override your project's units setting by entering the bearing with the cardinal quadrant
indicated before or after the direction. If there is no quadrant specified, then the input direction will be
interpreted as an Azimuth.
Decimal Degrees
You can always specify that an angle is in decimal degrees by entering "d" after the value, for
example 45.5083d means 45.5083 or 4530'30".
Degrees, Decimal Minutes
You can always specify that an angle is in degrees and decimal minutes by entering "dm" after the
value, for example 45.305dm means 4530.5' or 4530'30".
Degrees, Minutes, Decimal Seconds
You can always specify that an angle is in degrees, minutes, and decimal seconds by entering "dms"
after the value, for example 45.3030dms means 4530'30".
Bearings
To enter a bearing, use the cardinal quadrant letters (N, E, S, and W) before or after the angle. For
example: NE60.4530, 60.4530NE, or N60.4530E means NE 6045'30 if your project is in DMS, NE
6045.3' if your project is in DM, or NE 60.453 if your project is in decimal degrees. It does not matter
if you have spaces between the quadrant designation and the angle. You can also separate the
degrees, minutes, and seconds values with a space. For example, N 60 45 30 E or N60.4530E both
mean NE 6045'30". You can of course also use any of the "d", "dm", or "dms" (or "g" or "r", see
below) designators with a bearing entry, such as NE45.305dm to mean N 4530'30" E.
- 48 -
Getting Started
Gons (Gradients)
You can specify that an angle is in Gons/Gradients by entering "g" after the value, for example 100g
means 100 Gradients (equals 90 degrees).
Radians
You can specify that an angle is in Radians by entering "r" after the value, for example 1.57r and
means 1.57 Radians (approximately 90 degrees).
Project set to Azimuth
Direction Entry Examples

Angle Units: Degrees
Format: DDDMM'SS.s"
Format: Azimuth
project units):
90.5016 90 degrees, 50 minutes, 16 9050'16"
seconds
NE45.3030 North East quadrant, 45 degrees, 4530'30"
NE 45.3030 30 minutes, 30 seconds
N45.3030E
N 45.3030 E
45.3030NE
45.3030 NE
SE45.3030 South East quadrant, 45 degrees, 13429'30"
SE 45.3030 30 minutes, 30 seconds
S45.3030E
S 45.3030 E
45.3030SE
45.3030 SE
SW45.3030 South West quadrant, 45 degrees, 22530'30"
SW 45.3030 30 minutes, 30 seconds
S45.3030W
S 45.303 W
- 49 -
45.3030SW
45.3030 SW
90.5016dm 90 degrees, 50.16 minutes 9050'10"
90.5016 dm
90.5016d 90.5016 degrees 9030'06"
90.5016 d
100g 100 gradians 9000'00"
100 g
100.2345g 100.2345 gradians 9012'40"
100.2345 g
3.141593r 3.141593 radians 18000'00"
3.141593 r
Project Set to Bearings

The angle codes below provide versatile direction input.
When your project is set to Bearings, you are permitted to use numeric and alpha character codes for
angle and direction input.
1 or NE = North East bearing
2 or SE = South East bearing
3 or SW = South West bearing
4 of NW = North West bearing
Angle Units: Degrees
Format: DDDMM'SS.s"
Format: Bearing
project units):
90.5016 90 degrees, 50 minutes, 16 S8909'44"E
seconds azimuth
NE45.3030 North East quadrant, 45 degrees, N4530'30"E
NE 45.3030 30 minutes, 30 seconds
N45.3030E
N 45.3030 E
- 50 -
Getting Started
45.3030NE
45.3030 NE
SE45.3030 South East quadrant, 45 degrees, S4530'30"E
SE 45.3030 30 minutes, 30 seconds
S45.3030E
S 45.3030 E
45.3030SE
45.3030 SE
SW45.3030 South West quadrant, 45 degrees, S4530'30"W
SW 45.3030 30 minutes, 30 seconds
S45.3030W
S 45.303 W
45.3030SW
45.3030 SW
90.5016dm 90 degrees, 50.16 minutes azi- S8909'50"E
90.5016 dm muth
90.5016d 90.5016 degrees azimuth S8929'54"E
90.5016 d
100g 100 gradians S9000'00"E
100 g
100.2345g 100.2345 gradians S8947'20"E
100.2345 g
3.141593r 3.141593 radians S000'00"W
3.141593 r
Using Math Operations

You can then use the calculator to further manipulate the angle. For example, if you want to determine
1..2 then add 90 degrees, enter 1..2 to recall that angle. Then double tap in the extended edit field to
pull that recalled angle into the calculator, where you can add 90 to it (or perform any other cal-
culations with it).
Note: You can perform advanced direction recall functions that include math operators directly in a dir-
ection field. For example, 1..2+90 is a valid entry. In this example the direction between points 1 and
2 will have 90 degrees added to it (if project is in degrees).
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Math operations can also be done using the RPN calculator. Please refer to the Calculator section for
more information on performing specific math operations.
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Main Interface
MAIN INTERFACE
Main Interface
The FieldGenius interface is separated into various toolbars which contain common functions or tools
that the user will use most often.
Display Toolbar
Instrument Toolbar
Topo Toolbar
Mini Toolbar button
Main Menu button
Two Versions of the User Interface

There are two versions of the user interface depending on which handheld device you're using. Some
devices have a landscape screen orientation, and have the advantage of a physical keyboard. Others
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have a portrait screen orientation, and utilize a virtual on-screen keyboard. Note that the function of
both versions is essentially the same.
Portrait Display
Landscape Display
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Main Interface
Display Toolbar
The display toolbar, located at the top of the map screen, is used to zoom, pan, change 3d per-
spectives, and for displaying information.
Next, Previous
These switch to the next or previous set of buttons.
Observation
This opens or closes the Observation Toolbar. Many different functions in FieldGenius
will display information in this toolbar, such as when you select a point on the screen,
the point's coordinates are displayed in this toolbar.
Zoom Extents
This is a zoom extents which will zoom to the extents of your project.
Dynamic Zoom
This is a dynamic zoom. When enabled, drag from top to bottom of the screen to zoom
out, or bottom to top of the screen to zoom in. Or, when enabled, you can also use the
arrow keys on your keypad to zoom in and out in the map.
Zoom Window
This is a zoom window. When enabled, drag on the map screen to define a zoom
window.
Dynamic Pan
This is a dynamic pan. When enabled, you can drag across your map screen to pan
around your project. Or, when enabled, you can use the toggle or arrow keys on your
keypad to pan around.
Zoom Previous
You can use this to zoom back up to 10 previous views. This includes zoom and pan
changes.
World Button
It is used by the staking commands to hide unrelated points and lines in your map dur-
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ing stakeout.
3D View
This opens the 3D View Toolbar.
Layers Manager
This opens the Layers Manager for managing visibility of layers in your database, DXF
Layers, LandXML elements, and Raster Images.
Surface Manager
This opens the Surface Manager for importing and displaying DTM surface models
(TIN, TGRID, or Contours) and for computing Volume Calculations.
Options
This opens the Options screen, and will automatically expand the Point Labels section
for quickly turning on or off the ID, description, and elevation labels for your points.
Help
This opens the Help topic for the current toolbar(s) visible on your screen. If there are
multiple toolbars visible, you are prompted to select the help file based on the position
of the toolbar: Top, Side, or Bottom Toolbar. The help file will open up in your default
web browser such as Internet Explorer .
Observation Toolbar
Display Toolbar | Observation Results button
You can access the Observation Toolbar by tapping on this icon in the Display Toolbar.
Total Station Observations

Total Station users can toggle through the following information:
l Horizontal Angle (HA), Vertical Angle (ZA), and Slope Distance (SD)
l Horizontal Angle (HA), Horizontal Distance (HD), and Vertical Distance (VD)
l Northing (N), Easting (E), and Elevation (H)
If using a conventional (non-robotic) total station, the observations displayed in the toolbar will be
from the last measurement taken with FieldGenius.
If using a robotic total station, the observations displayed in the toolbar will continually update in real
time.
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Main Interface
GPSObservations
GPS users can toggle through the following information:
l Latitude (Lat), Longitude (Lon), and Geodetic Height (h)

l Northing (N), Easting (E), Orthometric Height (H)
l Standard Deviation Horizontal (SD H), Standard Deviation Vertical (SD V), and Dilution of Pre-
cision (PDOP).
l Velocity (SOG) and Heading (COG) of the GPS receiver as well as current UTC Time.
If using GPS, the observations displayed in the toolbar will continually update in real time.
Display Size +/-
By tapping on the + and - buttons on the screen you can increase or decrease the displayed font size/-
text for easier viewing.
Page Toggle
The Page button allows you to swap between pages changing the displayed observation information.
Topo Toolbar
The Topo Toolbar is used to help automate linework as well as show you the description and next
point number for your shot. Just like previous versions of FieldGenius you can control your linework
by tuning on and off the line, arc and curvy toggles. There is also a user-programmable button that can
be customized to start any command.
Main Menu Button
This button takes you into the Main Menu.
Mini Toolbar Button

This button opens the Mini Toolbar.
Draw Lines Button
This is used to toggle on and off the draw lines function. When turned on
points will be connected with a line as you measure them.
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Draw Curvy Lines Button

This is used to toggle on and off the draw curvy lines button. This function
will draw a best-fit curve through your points as you shoot them.
Draw 3-Point Arc Button
3-Point arcs can be started using the same method as for a Line or Curvy
Line.
However, to switch to 3-Point arc within an ongoing Line, select the Draw
3-Point Arc button before shooting the second of the three points that will
define the arc (POC: Point on Curve). (Note that this is not the radius point).
After measuring to the 2nd point, a dashed line will appear to illustrate that a
3-Point arc is in progress. Shoot the 3rd point and the arc will appear. The
current draw option will change from Draw 3-Pt Arc to Draw Line after the
third shot and the arc is complete.
Compound 3-point arcs are supported. Simply re-select the 3-Point Arc but-
ton before measuring the next POC.
User Defined Button
This button can be customized to start any command. By default it opens
the Coordinate Database, but this can be changed in the Keyboard Short-
cuts settings.
Next ID Field
This field displays the point number that will be assigned to your next shot.
You can change it at any time prior to recording your shot. In a new project
this field will always start at 1. If you open an existing project, then we scan
the raw file for the last sideshot or store point and if we find one, we'll set
the point number accordingly. For example, if the last sideshot in the raw
file was to point 58, then the next time the project is setup we will set the
next id to 59.
Active Line List Button
Much like the first line in the project, just select the desired description from
the list and select the desired draw option before shooting the first point for
the new line. When you press the button a screen will appear listing all your
active lines. Selecting one of them and pressing the OK button will make it
the current line.
The key to note is the display of <Start line> in the Active Lines list. Once
the first point for the new line has been measured, the Active Lines list will
set and display the new line as current.
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Main Interface
To change the current line, simply select the desired line from the Active
Lines list and continue taking shots to add to the selected line. All settings
are stored for each line so there is no need to re-select the Description or
draw option.
Description Selection Button
Use this button to set the current description that will be used when you
shoot your points. When you press the description button you will see a
screen listing all the descriptions read in from your AutoMap Library. Select
the description you want to use and press the OK button. You can type in
the letters of the description which will automatically scroll to the descrip-
tions matching your entry.
3D View Toolbar
The 3D View toolbar is used to help you view your project in a 3D perspective. You can also define a
virtual grid that will displayed in the drawing and can be turned on and off.
To turn this feature on select the 3D View button on the Display toolbar. When you do this the 3D
View Toolbar will appear at the bottom of your screen. The buttons on the toolbar are described
below.
3D View
When this is turned on you will be able to rotate your project in a 3D perspective. This
tool is handy when used in conjunction with surfaces, road alignments, or vertical pro-
jections. To return to plan view, close the 3D View toolbar and press the Zoom Extents button. It can
also help you find points that have incorrect elevations.
Center on Point
Use this to center the view on the selected point.This will not change your current view
rotation or zoom depth.
Hz Grid
Use this to turn on a horizontal grid that will be displayed in your drawing. You can set the grid spacing
in the settings.
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Vert Grid
Use this when using the Vertical Projection tool to turn on a vertical grid that will be displayed in your
drawing. You can set the grid spacing in the settings.
Planar View
Use this when using the Vertical Projection tool to set the view perpendicular to the vertical plane, so
that the wall or other projected plane is displayed face-on in the map view.
Grid Settings
Use this to set parameters that affect the grid spacing and origin. You can select the
grid origin using a point chooser and specify lengths for the sides. You can also specify
the interval for each axis.
Mini Toolbar
The mini toolbar control is found directly beneath the Main Menu button on the Topo Tool-
bar. It is used to help you maximize your screen space by allowing you to control which toolbars you
need to keep active in the main interface. When you press the mini toolbar control you will see the
mini toolbar appear toward the bottom of the main interface.
Use this to display the full topo toolbar.

Menu
Use this to display the main menu.
Controls
Use this show or hide the display toolbar.
Instrument
Use this to show or hide the instrument toolbar.
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Main Interface
Instrument Toolbar
When you use FieldGenius in either manual or total station mode, you will see the
instrument toolbar beside the map area.
This toolbar allows you to control your instrument settings, EDM modes, meas-
urement modes and target heights.
Auto-Center
This toggles the auto-center feature on or off. If turned on, whenever you take a
measurement, the map screen will always re-center on the measured point.
Instrument Settings
This opens the instrument settings screen where you can control specific settings
for your total station such as EDM settings, Tolerance setting and Instrument
Connection/Disconnection.
Measurement Mode
This opens the Measurement Modes screen where you can select what type of
measurement you want to take. The current measurement mode is always dis-
played on this button - for example if you're using the distance offset mode it will dis-
play "Dist Off".
Target Height
This opens the Target Heights screen where you can change the current target
height. The current target height is always displayed on this button.
Measure Button
This triggers your total station to take a measurement.
If you are using a robotic total station, please see the Robotic Instrument Toolbar topic.
If you are using GPS, please see the GPSToolbar topic.
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Target Height
Instrument Toolbar | HT Button
You can access this function by pressing the HT button on the instrument toolbar.
Target Height Current

This is the current target height.
Target Height IR EDM
Enter the target height that you will be using for measurement to a prism. When you select an IR edm
mode, FieldGenius will automatically switch to this target height during the measurement.
Target Height RL EDM
Enter the target height that you will be using for your reflectorless measurements. When you select
any RL edm mode, FieldGenius will automatically switch to this target height during the meas-
urement. Since most reflectorless shots require a zero target height, FieldGenius defaults this field to
zero and can be altered by the user if needed.
Target Height - Temporary
Use this to specify a one time only target height. In other words after you take your measurement it
will revert back to the the previous target height automatically.
Note:
When the user changes the current target height a LS record will be written to the raw
file.
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Main Interface
Robotic Instrument Toolbar

When you use FieldGenius in robotic total station mode, you will
see the Robotic Instrument toolbar in the map area. Like the
Instrument Toolbar, this toolbar allows you to control your instru-
ment settings,access the Target Manager,change measure
modes, and make a measurement. It also lets you search and
lock onto the prism.
Lock Button
FieldGenius uses a button to trigger the instrument to search for
the prism and lock onto it. You can also use this button to turn the
lock off.
The button when not locked on a prism will display a No Lock
status with a un locked icon. To search for the prism, simply
press the No Lock button.
After you have pressed the No Lock button you will see a Search
icon on the button while the instrument searches for your prism.
When FieldGenius finds a prism and locks onto it, the button will
display a Lock icon. To stop the instrument from tracking, you
can press the Lock button again to set it to a No Lock status.
If you're using multiple prisms and you want to force FieldGenius
to look for another one when you're locked onto a prism, double
tapping the Lock button will force it to search for the next avail-
able prism.
Also during a search you can cancel the current search by press-
ing the Stop Search button on the search progress toolbar.
Cursor Tracking
This turns the cursor tracking feature on or off. If turned on, the
current position of the target will be displayed on the screen in
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real time. You can only use this feature once you have specified
an instrument setup using the Setup Occupy Point command.
Note: The cursor tracking position will use a coarse meas-
urement to plot your position. When you are stationary, the cursor
is a hollow triangle pointing towards the instrument. When you
are moving, the cursor is a solid triangle pointing in the direction
of travel.
Instrument Settings
This opens the Instrument Settings Toolbar. On this toolbar you
can control specific settings for your total station such as EDM
modes.
Target Manager
Press this button to access the Target Manager. Here you can
create, edit, copy, and delete targets.
Measurement Mode
This button will open the Select Measurement Mode screen,
From here you can select what type of measurement you will be
using. When you choose your mode, this button will display the
mode you're using. For example, if you're using the Distance Off-
set mode, the button will display "Dist Off".
Measure Button
Use this to trigger your total station to take a measurement.
If you are using a conventional non-robotic total station, please see the Instrument Toolbar topic.
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Main Interface
GPS Toolbar
Once the user has selected a GPS receiver and communication has been estab-
lished, the GPS toolbar will appear on the main interface.
NOTE: You will only see the GPS toolbar if you selected GPSReference, GPS
Rover, or GPS Demo as your instrument type. If you have selected a GPS Profile
but are not yet connected to the receiver, most of these buttons will be disabled.
Auto-Center
Single-tapping this button will re-center the display on the current position of your
receiver.
Double-tapping this button will set the system into an auto-pan mode where the dis-
play will always be centered on the current position. When active, single-tapping
this button once more will disable the auto-pan mode.
GPS Settings
If you press this button while you are connected to a receiver, you will see the GPS
Settings screen. At any time this button can be used to adjust or stop your GPS sur-
vey.
If you press this button without being connected to a receiver, you will see the
Instrument Selection screen where you can edit your GPS profiles or connect to
your receiver.
DOP Values
This displays the current DOP (Dilution of Precision) values. Pressing this button
will cycle through the PDOP, HDOP and VDOP. The PDOP is the default setting
as this is most often used to ascertain the quality of the satellite geometry.
Satellite Plot/Satellite List
This shows the total number of satellites the receiver is currently using in its solu-
tion. Press this to view a sky plot of the current SVs visible to the rover, or to
access the Satellite List.
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GNSS Measurement Modes Menu

This menu contains all the available measurement modes that can be used with
your GNSS receiver. Please review the GNSS Measurement Modes topic for more
details.
Measure
This is the measure button.
This button also indicates the current solution type. This tells the user if the solution
is Fixed, Float, WAAS, DGPS or Autonomous. This button will also indicate to the
user if the corrections from the reference station have been discontinued by denot-
ing "No Link".
Please refer to the GPS Measurement topic for more information.
Map Select Toolbar

When you tap on an empty spot in the map view, the selected point will be highlighted with a blue dot
and the Map Select toolbar will appear along the bottom of the screen, showing the coordinate of the
selected point.
Note, this toolbar functionality can be enabled or disabled via the Map Position Select check-box in
the Options screen.
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Main Interface
Measure Distance
When this is toggled on, subsequent taps will cause the blue dot to move to the new location, a
second blue dot will appear at the previous location, and a dashed line will follow the entire path of the
selected points. The total distance and the direction of the last segment will be displayed. To reset
the measured distance, toggle this mode off then back on again.
Turn to Point
If you are using a motorized total station and have occupied a point in the project, this will cause your
instrument to turn to the selected point (as indicated by the blue dot in the map).
Store Point
This will open the Store Point dialogue with the coordinates entered for the selected point, so you can
store it into your project database.
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Points / Lines / Descriptions
POINTS / LINES / DESCRIPTIONS

Points
FieldGenius projects typically are comprised of points that have been imported, calculated or meas-
ured. These points are always stored in a file made up of the project name and will have an extension
of DBF. DBF files can be viewed using a DBF reader or with Microsoft Excel.
Point Labels
In the drawing area you will always see a node or dot that marks the coordinate location of the point.
For each point you can control what is displayed on the screen such as the points number, elevation,
description and note. To control the visibility of the labels, use the Options button on the Display Tool-
bar.
Point Toolbar
At any time you can tap on an existing point to open the Point Toolbar. This toolbar will contain com-
mon functions that are done with points. Please refer to the point toolbar topic for more information.
Editing Single Points

To edit a point you can tap on it which will open the Point Toolbar. Press the Edit button to open the
Review / Edit Points screen.
Working with Multiple Points

If you need to search, list, rotate, translate, delete, or edit multiple points at the same time you will
use the Coordinate Database Editor. Please see the Coordinate Database topic for more information.
Point Toolbar
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When you tap on an existing point in the drawing you will see the point toolbar appear near the bottom
of your screen. The point toolbar contains functions that are frequently used on points in your project.
Following is an explanation of what each button will do.
Points List
This will display the list of all points in your current project and
you can sort the list by tapping on any of the column headings.
When you find the point you want simply tap it and press the
ok button.
Draw Tool
Use this to draw lines, points, and connect line work between
existing points. This will open the Draw Tool.
New Point
This will open the store and edit dialog and allow you to enter
coordinates for a new point.
Edit Point
Use this to edit the coordinate value for the selected point.
Delete Point
This will delete the selected point from the drawing and data-
base. You will be asked to confirm that you want to delete the
point.
Offset
This will open the Offset Tool.
Inverse Tool
Use this to measure the inverse between points.
Zoom to Point
This button when pressed for the first time will force the point
to be centered on the screen. Subsequently, if you keep press-
ing it, it will continue to zoom in on the point.
Stake Point
Pressing this will help you stake the point that is currently
selected and take you to the Stake Points screen.
Select Point
Use these two buttons to scroll up and down numerically
through the points in your database.
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Point ID
This displays the point id of the point you've currently selected.
Select Point Toolbar

The point chooser is a mechanism that is called by routines requiring a point number entry. You
access it by selecting the point chooser icon next to point number fields, or by double-tapping in an
extended edit point number field.
When select it you will see the point chooser toolbar open up towards the bottom of your screen.
Point ID
You can either type the Point ID into this field if you know what it is, or when you tap on a point in the
map screen its point ID will be displayed here.
Quick Select
If Quick Select is turned on, then as soon as you tap on a point in the map screen you will be auto-
matically returned to the routine you were selecting the point for. If Quick Select is turned off, then
after you tap on a point in the map screen, the coordinate data of that point will be displayed, and you
must press the Select button to get back to the previous routine.
Select
Pressing this will take you and your selected point back to the routine you were selecting the point for.
List
Use this to open a grid displaying all the points in your project database. From this list you can click
on a point and when you press the OK button it will be inserted into the Point ID field.
New
Use this to open the Store / Edit Points screen. This will enable you to create a new point.
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Cancel
Pressing this will take you back to the routine you were selecting the point for, without selecting the
selected Point.
Point Averaging
Main Menu | Data Manager | Point Database
This routine allows you to select a number of points from within the Point Database, and then cal-
culate the average of the coordinate values of the selected points. You can then create and store a
new point based on the averaged coordinates.
Point Database
When you enter the Point Database, tap on the green arrow button in the bottom toolbar until you see
the Average button displayed. Note: The items will loop back around to the first item if you keep
pressing the green arrow button.
Select multiple points by tapping on the screen and dragging a box around the items you wish to
include in the averaging calculation.
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Press the Average button when finished. This takes you to the Point Averaging dialog.
In the Point Averaging dialog, we see the results of the averaging computation. You can uncheck the
box in the Use column to disable/re-enable a selected point.
The Store Point button takes you to the Store Point dialog.
The Cancel button returns you to Point Database dialog.
AutoMap Library
The AutoMap Library editor allows the user complete control over the visibility of points and lines
based on the descriptions used to code the points. It also allows you to set attributes for the descrip-
tions such as point and line colour.
Enter Description
Use this field to auto scroll to description in your list. For example, typing the letters AS will scroll
down to the ASPHCURB description. If you type a unique description and press enter, you will be
prompted for whether you want to add it into the AutoMap Library or not.
Show descriptions in use only
Use this to display only the descriptions found in your AutoMap Library that are used in the current pro-
ject.
Adding Descriptions to the Library in FieldGenius

While you're working you can add descriptions to the AutoMap Library on the fly. When you enter a
description that isn't in the library you will be prompted with a message asking you if you want to add
it to your project's AutoMap Library file.
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Note: This prompt can be turned off so FieldGenius always uses the new descriptions without adding
them into the AutoMap Library file. To do this you need to make sure you have the "Prompt New
Descriptions" toggle turned off in the Options menu.
If you answer Yes, then the description will be added into the project's AutoMap Library file (not to the
AutoMap Template file).
If you answer No, then the description will be used without adding it into the AutoMap Library. If you
do not add it to the AutoMap Library, then you will not be able to set options such as defining the layer
and colour of points and lines with this description.
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Editing Descriptions in the Library in FieldGenius

The AutoMap Library editor allows you to edit properties for each description in the library. Pressing
the Edit button will bring up the menu shown below for the selected entry:
These properties are stored in the library in specific columns. Please refer to the topic below about
editing the library for more information.
Summary
You can use this field to summarize your description. For example, a description IP may have a sum-
mary Iron Pin.
Point Symbol
You can define a marker for a point. These markers are not automatically transferred back to the
desktop and are not similar to CAD blocks or parts. They are simply point nodes that will be displayed
in the map view to help distinguish different points on the screen. There are 27 different marker types.
The symbol for each description is also shown on the AutoMap Library screen.
Point Size
This allows you to change the size of the marker. You will find that using a number of 1 is a good start-
ing point. Adjust from there as needed.
Point Colour
This allows you to set the colour of the markers. You can choose from a list of 255 colours.
Line Colour
This allows you to change the colour of lines in your drawing.
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Layer Name
This specifies the layer that will be used for lines and points with this description.
Connect Points With Line
If this is checked, when you select the description from the topo toolbar on the main display, the con-
nect lines toggle will be turned on automatically. Use this for descriptions that typically are connected
by lines such as an edge of road or ditch center line.
Do not assign to DTM
This is very useful for the creation of real-time surface models. If you toggle this ON, then these
points will not be included in any DTM created with FieldGenius. Use this for descriptions that are not
at ground level.
Deleting Descriptions from the Library from FieldGenius

The AutoMap Editor allows you to delete descriptions from the library. Pressing the Delete button will
prompt you to make sure that you want to delete the selected entry. This will delete that entry from
the project's AutoMap Library file, it does not affect the AutoMap Template file.
Editing an Existing Library outside of FieldGenius

The AutoMap Library is a very powerful feature in FieldGenius. When combined with our desktop
products, your downloaded files can literally be imported, layers and symbols placed in seconds. For
this topic we will concentrate on helping you work with and edit the AutoMap library using
FieldGenius.
The FieldGenius AutoMap library is a comma delimited file that can be edited with MicroSurvey CAD
or inCAD, with a text editor like Microsoft Notepad, or with a spreadsheet application like Microsoft
Excel. Since not every FieldGenius user owns our desktop software we will discuss editing the file
with Excel.
The first row in the file is reserved for the column header. Some of the columns are reserved for our
desktop products, but the following columns are used in FieldGenius.
Column A = Description (String value)
Column B = Summary of Description (String value)
Column L = Connect Points with Line (1=Yes, 0=No)
Column M = Layer Name (String value)
Column O = Line Colour (Number 0-255)
Column Q = Line or Spline (0=Line, 1=Spline) *** This works in conjunction with Column L.
Column U = Marker Type (Number 0-26)
Column V = Marker Size (Number 0-10)
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Column W = Marker Colour (Number 0-255)

ColumnX = Exclude from DTM (1=Yes/Exclude, 0=No/Include)
Column AF = Zone Number (Numeric Value)
Create New Library outside of FieldGenius

You can easily start a new library from scratch simply by creating a simple text file. In the first row
add a header followed by your descriptions and summaries. You have to separate the values with a
command and when you're done save the file with an extension of .CSV - an example filename might
be CODES.CSV.
DESCRIPTION,SUMMARY
PIN,Iron Pin,
EC,Edge of Concrete,
EP,Edge of Pavement,
You can then copy the file to your FG Projects directory. When you create a new project or open an
exiting one, make sure to select it as the AutoMap Template File.
Point Patterns
Main Menu | Survey Tools | Point Pattern
This routine allows you to create or edit point patterns, and apply them to existing points in your pro-
ject. This is useful for creating drill holes for bolt patterns, pillar columns, etc.
Note
The *.pattern data files are completely interchangeable between both FieldGenius 7
and MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD, so any patterns created in one program can be edited
or used in the other.
Pattern Toolbar
When you start the Point Pattern command, you will see the Pattern Toolbar along the bottom of your
map screen.
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Insert Pnt
Specify the point ID for an existing point in your project, either by typing in its point ID, or by tapping
on a point in the map screen to select it when this field has focus.
The selected point will be highlighted in the map view with a large red point, and the current pattern
will be previewed with smaller green points.
Direction
Use this to specify a direction value for your pattern. The default direction of N000'00"E will orient
the pattern exactly as it was defined.
To orient your pattern along any arbitrary line between two existing points, enter those two points
using the pt#..pt# format like 1..2 and the direction between those two points will be automatically cal-
culated for you. The pattern's X-axis will be applied along this direction.
Load Pattern
Press this button to load a previously saved *.pattern file.
Edit Pattern
Press this button to edit the currently loaded pattern, or to create a new pattern if you have not loaded
one. Please see below for more information on the Pattern Editor.
Insert Pattern
Press this button to apply the currently pattern to the selected insertion point. New points will be
stored in your project at the coordinates, as previewed by the green pattern points. All inserted points
will be created with the description "Pattern", and with the same elevation as the selected insertion
point.
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To insert a pattern onto multiple points, simply change the insertion point and insert the pattern onto
each point one-at-a-time as desired.
Pattern Editor
When you press Edit Pattern on the Pattern Toolbar, you will see the Pattern Editor screen.
Enter the X and Y offset values for your pattern as desired. As you enter the points, they will be pre-
viewed in the grid, which will automatically zoom to the extents of your pattern. Please see the
Distance Entry & Recall topic for options on entering the offset values in various units.
The 0,0 origin will always be located at the selected Insertion Point, so a point should not be included
in your pattern at 0,0. You can also rotate the pattern into any orientation on the Pattern Toolbar (see
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above), so you do not need to create different variations of the same pattern to insert it in different ori-
entations.
Press the Delete Point button to remove the selected X,Y offset from the pattern.
Load Pattern
Save Pattern
Press this button to save the current pattern to disk.
This will always do a "Save As" type save, so you can specify a new filename, or select any existing
pattern file to overwrite it with the changes. You will always be prompted for confirmation before over-
writing an existing pattern file.
New Pattern
To create a new pattern, simply delete all of the existing points from the current pattern. When you
press the Save Pattern button you will always be prompted for a new filename, so you will not lose
the previous pattern.
Close
Press this button to close the Pattern Editor and return to the Pattern Toolbar. If you have not saved
the current pattern, you will be prompted to confirm this before discarding your changes.
Partition Lines/Arcs
Line Toolbar | Partition button
The Partition command is started by selecting a valid line or arc in the map screen, which
will open the Line Toolbar where you can select the partition button. After you select the
partition button you will see the partition toolbar.
The partition line and arc command allows you to compute points along objects in your project. You
can partition figures that have line and arc segments that have a radius point defined. 3 point arcs can
not be partitioned. Straight lines in DXF files can be partitioned, all other DXF entities are not com-
patible with the partition command.
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Equal Partitions
You can partition the segment by equal divisions. Simply select the partition number and press the
Partition button. This will compute new points and split the object up into separate segments.
By Distance
You can partition the segment by specifying a distance between partitions. Simply define the partition
distance, then press the Partition button. This will compute new points and split the object up into sep-
arate segments.
Notes
Use this to enter or record audio notes for your points. You can access the notes screen by pressing
the Notes button on the Store / Edit Points screen.
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Text Notes
You can type a note up to 32 characters in length and it will be stored in the project's DBF file. You
can not enter more than this limit into the Note field.
When the file is imported into MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD, the note will appear in its own field, or can
be appended to the point's description field.
Continue using this note: Use this if you want to use the note you just entered automatically for
future points that are stored.
Audio Notes
Use this function to record and playback audio notes that are related to stored points. These notes
will be transferred to MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD desktop software for playback in the office.
The notes will be stored in your project directory and will be automatically named for you. Example, if
you recorded a note for point 2, a file would be created pnt2.wav. The file that is created is a standard
windows WAV file that can be played by most audio players.
MicroSurvey CAD or inCADdesktop software will automatically link to any audio note you recorded.
This allows you to easily see which points have audio notes.
Recording and Playback Controls
Circle = record
Square = stop
Triangle = playback
Trash = delete
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Note that not all handheld devices support audio notes. You must have a record and playback func-
tionality, which for some units requires optional accessories.
To Store an Audio Note:
1. Tap the red circle to activate recording. Speak into your microphone to record the desired
information. "This post is bent" etc.
2. Press the square button to stop the recording
3. To confirm your note, press the playback arrow, now green on color displays, and listen to your
note
To replace an Audio Note with a new note:
1. Delete the existing audio note. You will be prompted to confirm the deletion.
2. Record a new audio note.
Photo Notes (Nautiz X7 Only)

Use this function to record photo notes for a point. This option is only available on the Nautiz X7
data collector. If you are using a Nautiz X7 data collector you will see two buttons for recording and
deleting pictures.
Camera
The Camera button is used to take a picture. When you press it, it will start the onboard camera soft-
ware and allow you to snap a picture. The picture will be saved in you current project with the filename
[point number].jpg. The image quality and settings will be determined by the camera setup for the
device. If the Camera button is greyed out, it means that a photo note already exists for this point, and
you must delete it first if you would like to replace it. The photos will be automatically imported into
your MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD desktop software for viewing in the office.
Delete Picture
The Delete Picture button will delete the photo stored for the point.
Feature List
A feature list is a tool built into FieldGenius so you can collect attribute data for your points. Feature
files allow you to define what data needs to be collected about a point's attributes. You can define
mandatory fields, default values, true/false items and select from list options. First you need to create
a feature list file using the Feature List Editor which can be installed from your FieldGenius CD.
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Please refer to the help menu in the editor for more information on how to create an effective feature
file.
Feature files have a FEA extension and they should be copied to your FG Projects directory. There is
no limitation to the number of feature files that can be stored on your data collector. Once you have
created your file and copied it to FG Projects you can open it when you get to the Review Files
Screen.
In this example we will open a Feature List File named Sample.FEA.
To collect attribute data for a point, you have to press the GIS Attributes button on the store and edit
dialog.
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When you store a point during a measurement or edit one afterwards, you will see that you can select
the GIS Attributes button. When you press this button, it will look at the point's description and
check to see if you have a feature defined that matches. If it does, it will open up that feature for you
automatically, in our example you will see that the Power Pole feature was opened.
As you can see, feature files help you collect consistent and accurate notes about a point you meas-
ured.
When you store the point, a file will be created in the project directory. The file will have the same
name as the feature and will have a DBF extension. In our example, the file would be named POWER
POLE.DBF. Each point will be appended to the same database file.
The DBF database file can be opened with Microsoft Excel.
Raw File Comment

Shortcut Key - X
At any time you can enter a note that will be recorded to the raw file. Simply press the X key on your
keyboard device which will open the Enter Comment dialog. Enter a comment that you want appen-
ded to the end of your raw file. You are limited to 99 characters.
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If you view your raw file your comments will appear as shown in the following example.
--This is a comment
You can also enter comments into the raw file by using the Raw File Viewer.
Active Linework
FieldGenius has Code-Free linework control in the field to eliminate the need to remember line codes.
To activate linework on the fly while surveying, you simply choose the description you want and start
taking shots! For MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD desktop users, line connectivity codes setup in the
desktop Automap library will be used by FieldGenius . For more information see the Draw Option
Defaults section.
FieldGenius uses the concept of Figures for handling of linework. Some software packages refer to
these as "Chains".
At the bottom of the FieldGenius interface, you will see the Active Lines List button on the second
row. When a new project is started, it will display [<No Line> ] as the current, active line.
When a new line figure is about to be started, [<Start line> ] will by displayed on the button. After the
first point for a new line has been measured, the active line will be created, made current and
displayed.
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In the example shown, notice E/ASPH:1 on the button. This is the current Active Line. E/ASPH is the
point description and 1 is the group number (added automatically). Since this is the first figure in the
map, it is assigned group 1.
A Figure is a continuous series of Line, Curve and/or Arc segments. The Figure is identified by Point
Description and a group number. Whenever a new line is started, a new Figure is created and added
to the Active Lines list with an automatically assigned group number. The group number will incre-
ment by one when a previously used point description is used for a subsequent line. (Notice there are
two E/ASPH lines in the example)
Furthermore, all linework in FieldGenius is handled in 3D.
When you press the E/ASPH:2 Active Line button you will see a list of the figures in your project.
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See Also ...
l Automap Library
Figures
Tangents, arcs and curvy lines in FieldGenius are also called figures. Figures are created auto-
matically for you as soon as you connect points in the drawing.
Figures can be created while you survey in realtime using our active linework or you can manually cre-
ate the figure using the pencil tool.
FieldGenius Figures
When you click on a figure the Line Toolbar will appear. You will also see bold text in the drawing area
indicating what you selected.
DXF Linework
When you import a DXF drawing you will see all the linework that exists in the drawing. When you
select a DXF line or arc you will see the Line Toolbar but everything will be greyed out except for the
stake and perpendicular distance buttons. If you press the stake button or perpendicular offset to
point button, they will open up their respective toolbars.
When you click on a DXF entity you will see bold text in the drawing area indicating that you picked a
DXF line or arc, and it will display which layer it is on.
You can control the visibility of DXF layers through the Layers Manager screen.
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Coordinate DXF Data

You can add coordinates to the DXF entity by pressing the Coordinate DXF Data but-
ton.
Information
You will see the inverse information based on the DXF entity you picked by pressing
the Information button
Line Toolbar
When you tap on an existing line or arc you will see the line toolbar appear near the bottom of your
screen. The line toolbar contains functions that are frequently used on line or arcs in your project. Fol-
lowing is an explanation of what each button will do.
Set Figure Current
Use this to make the current line or arc current in the Active Line List.
End Figure
Use this to mark a line as complete or finished.
Reverse Figure Direction
Use this to switch the direction of a figure so you can append to the oppos-
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ite end.
Partition Line / Arc
You can partition (split) a figure or DXF line into smaller segments using
this command.
Delete Figure Segment
Use this to delete a segment from a figure.
Delete Entire Figure
Use the delete an entire figure.
Close Figure
Use this to close a figure so it finishes at the same point it started at.
Open Figure List
Use this to display the Active Line List.
Draw Tool
Use this to draw lines, points, and connect line work between existing
points. This will open the Draw Tool.
Convert Line to Spline
This will turn an existing figure that is comprised of straight lines into a
curvy line, and vice-versa.
Offset Tool
Use this to open the offset tool.
Stake Figure
Use this to open the stake line command and stake the current line you
have selected.
Coordinate DXF Data
You can add coordinates to the DXF entity by pressing the Coordinate DXF
Data button.
Information
This will display the inverse information of the segment you have selected,
as well as the perimeter and area if it is part of a closed figure.
Select Line Toolbar

Various commands will use this toolbar to help you select a line.
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Whichever Selection Mode you use, the selected line will be highlighted in red in the map screen
along with a direction indicator. If necessary, you can press the Switch Direction button to reverse
the start and end of the selected line. Press OK to accept the selected line and proceed to the next
step.
Selection Mode: Figure/DXF
Pick this mode to select an existing figure or DXF entity by selecting the desired figure from the map
screen. You can select any of the following:
l Figures containing lines and/or arcs (but not curvey splines)

l DXF lines, arcs, and/or polylines (but not splines, splined polylines, or fitted polylines)
Selection Mode: Figure Segment

Pick this mode to select an individual line or arc segment from a complex figure, by selecting the
desired segment from the map screen. You can select any of the following:
l a line or arc segment from a Figure (but not a curvey segment)

l (line or arc segments from a DXF polyline cannot be selected)
Selection Mode: Define Points

Pick this mode to select points in your project to define a line or arc. You can define the following line
types:
l Straight Line: select a Start Point and End Point

l Arc (CW): select a Start of Curve Point, Radial Point, and End of Curve Point
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l Arc (CCW): select a Start of Curve Point, Radial Point, and End of Curve Point
l Arc (3Pnt): select a Start of Curve Point, Point on Curve, and End of Curve Point.
Switch Direction
The line direction will reverse, and the arrowhead shown in the map screen will show the current "for-
ward" direction of the line.
OK
The highlighted line will be selected, and you will be returned to the appropriate command.
Cancel
You will return to the previous screen without selecting anything.
Figure List
The figure list contains a listing of all figures in your project.
Line Column
This is the group id assigned to the figure. Refer to the Active Linework topic for more information.
Active Column
If the figure is active, you will see the work YES. To make a figure not active, press the Switch Active
State button.
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Description Column
This is the name of your figure which will usually match the description of the first point that the figure
is connected to.
Points Column
This is the total number of points that the figure is connected to.
Closed Column
If you closed the figure you will see the word Yes.
Show Active Figures
When this is selected (default setting) all of your active figures will be listed. You can select a figure
that you would like to work on simply by selecting it in the list and pressing the OK button. If this is
turned off, then all the figures in the project will be displayed.
Switch Active State
Use this to change the status of a figure to "finished". When this is done, it will no longer be displayed
in the figure list of the Show Active Figures button is on. Once a figure is switched to a not active
state, nothing can be added to it.
Figures that are not active, can be made active again simply by selecting the figure you want to use
and pressing the Switch State button.
New Figure
Use this to create a new figure in the figure list.
Close Figure
Use this to close a figure so it will close back to the starting point.
Delete Figure
Use this to delete a figure that you have highlighted in the list. You can delete figures that are flagged
as active, or not active. Review the delete figures topic for more info on deleting.
Using Active Figures

Active Linework Options
We have 3 Draw Options for Active Linework, selected from buttons that appear beside the Descrip-
tion and Active Lines drop down lists:
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Draw Lines button = Connect points with straight lines
Draw Curvy Lines button = Connect Points with a best-fit curvy line.
Draw 3-Point Arc button = Fit an arc through three measured points
Start the first Line in a Project

To start the first line in a new project, choose the desired point Description from the Description List
and select the desired draw option before you start taking measurements. The Active Lines list will
display <Start line> as shown. At this point, the next point measured will be the first point of a new
Active Line using the E/ASPH Description. Use the measure button to measure the starting point for
the new line.
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After the shot to the first point for the new line is complete, the line will be added to the Active Lines
list, identified by the current point description and an automatically assigned group number:
E/ASPH:3. The group number is three, because this is the third figure using the description E/ASPH.
After the second point for this line has been recorded, the first segment will be created. From this
point forward, simply continue taking shots to add to the now current Active Line: E/ASPH:3
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Note the insertion of ":3", this is the group number. Re-use of the Description E/ASPH for a new line
series in the current project will automatically increment the group number by one. This allows you
track and store multiple active lines of the same description without the need for multiple entries in
your AutoMap Library. For example, E/ASPH2, E/ASPH3, E/ASPH49 can now be replaced with a
single E/ASPH entry.
Stop adding to a Line

If you wish to stop adding to the current line, simply deselect the current draw option (Line, Curvy line)
before taking any more shots. After turning off the draw option, <No line> will display in the Active
Lines list button.
Start a subsequent New Line

Much like the first line in the project, just select the desired description from the list and select the
desired draw option before shooting the first point for the new line.
The key to note is the display of <Start line> in the Active Lines list. Once the first point for the new
line has been measured, the Active Lines list will set and display the new line as current.
Change Description within an Active Line

You may change the description within one ongoing line. Simply choose a different description and
continue taking shots. The ID of the Active Line will not change.
Figure Direction Marker

The current line in the map is always defined by a bold outline and a blue X at the end of the line. The
blue X indicates the line direction so you know what end of the line the next measurement will be con-
nected to.
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You can see that the blue X is on point 29. After you take your next shot, it will be automatically con-
nected to this point.
Once you select the figure, you will see the line toolbar. On this toolbar, select this but-
ton to reverse the direction. After you switch the direction, you will see the blue "X"
move to the opposite end of the figure.
New Figure
Pre-selection of Line Descriptions
A list of Active Lines (Figures) may be pre-specified to aid in planning for a complicated project. Use
the New Figure button on the Active Line List screen to specify a Line Description before taking any
shots.
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You have the opportunity to use a manually entered comment with this method but the new line will be
linked to the selected Line Description. The comment will appear in the Active Lines list to aid correct
selection of the line.
Switching Active Figures

You may work on several figures at once. As described, ongoing figures are listed in the Figure List.
You will notice that in this project there are three figures.
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To change the current line, simply select the active line button which will open the Select Figure from
List screen. In this example it is the "E/ASPH:3" button.
Select the desired figure from the list and continue taking shots to add to the selected line. All settings
are stored for each line so there is no need to reselect the Description or draw option.
3-Point Arcs
To draw a three point arc on an ongoing Line, select the Draw 3-Point Arc button before shooting the
second of the three points that will define the arc (POC). (Note that this is not the radius point). After
measuring to the 2nd point, a dashed line will appear to illustrate that a 3-Point arc is in progress.
Shoot the 3rd point and the arc will appear. The current draw option will change from Draw 3-Pt Arc to
Draw Line after the third shot and the arc is complete.
We are going to connect a three point arc to the E/ASPH:3 figure. Since we are shooting
the mid point of the arc, you need to turn on the three point arc toggle.
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After you take the measurement, you will see the mid point drawn on the screen.
Since compound curves are not allowed, you will see that the three point arc toggle is disabled. Once
you take a shot to define the end of the arc, it will become enabled again.
Once you finish measuring the third shot, you will see the arc drawn in the map.
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Tip: Multiple three point arcs can be connected in series if needed.
Splines (Curvy) Figures

Figures can contain splines. Splines are "best fit arcs" that are forced to go through the points that
define the figure.
Splines can be attached to straight or three point arc segments.
To draw a spline, simply choose the spline toggle.
Changing Active Lines to Curvy Lines
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Any Active Line series (figure) can be changed from a series of straight segments to a best-fit curvy
line. Select the figure in the drawing to open the line toolbar. On the toolbar press the Line-Spline but-
ton which will convert the line to a curvy line. If the line is already a curvy line, it will convert it to
straight tangents between the points.
Note that any 3 point arcs or straight line segments will be lost when you use this function.
Complex Figure
Figures that contain straight segments, arcs and spline segments are said to be a complex figure.
Closing Figures
To make a closed figure with an Active Line, select the Close Current Line button on
the line toolbar. This will draw a line from the last point to the first point shot in the fig-
ure. The Line will be removed from the Active Lines list as it is now considered com-
plete.
You will see that the figure now is closed back to the original start point.
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In the active lines list, if you turn off the Show Active Figures you will see that the 3DPLINE figure
is flagged as Active = NO and Closed = YES.
Alternatively, you can also close a figure in the Figure List screen by using the Close Figure button.
End (complete) a Figure
To mark a line as complete or finished, use the End Current Line button on the line toolbar. This will
remove the line from the Active Lines list so that no more segments or arcs can be added.
This works similar to closing a figure, but differs in that the figure will not be forced to close back on to
the original start point.
Re-Activating Figures
When a figure has been marked as complete, you can activate it again as follows:
From the Line Toolbar

You can visually pick on the map view the figure that you would like to re-activate. On
the line toolbar, select the activate button which will make the selected figure active.
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From the Figure List

You can also open the active lines list and if you turn off the Show Active Figures button you will
see the figures that are marked as not active. Simply select the figure you want and press the Switch
Active State button which will set it to active.
Deleting Figures
To delete linework in your project simply select the figure you want to delete. When you select the fig-
ure, the line toolbar will open.
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Use this button on the line toolbar to delete an individual segment between two
points or a three point arc.
Use this to delete the entire figure that you have selected.
Notes:
Splines: Spline sections are considered to be one entity so using the delete entire fig-
ure, or delete segment, each will do the same thing. The entire spline will be deleted.
If a segment or arc is deleted from the middle of a figure, the figure will be broken into
two pieces. Each new figure will be assigned a new group number. Closed or ended fig-
ures will be re-activated and added to the Active Lines list.
You can also delete a figure by selecting it in the active lines list, then pressing the Delete Figure but-
ton.
Draw Option Defaults

To setup draw option defaults you need to own a copy of MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD. From within
MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD you can use the Automap editor to set default draw settings for each
Description in the MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD AutoMap Library. When this library is copied to your
collector, selecting a Description will choose the correct FieldGenius Draw option for Active Linework
in FieldGenius.
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Lines
Choose the following in your desktop Automap library editor to set the draw default for FieldGenius to
Lines.
In FieldGenius when the description is selected, the line toggle will be automatically turned on.
As shown below, the line toggle has been automatically turned on when the E/ASPH description was
selected from the list.
Curvy Lines
Choose the following to set the draw default for FieldGenius to Curvy Lines
In FieldGenius when the description is selected, the curvey toggle will be automatically turned on.
As shown below, the curvy toggle has been automatically turned on when the E/ASPH description
was selected from the list.
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None
Choose the following to set the draw default for FieldGenius to None
As shown below, when the HUB description was selected, all line connectivity toggles are turned off.
Notes:
The 2D Connection and 3D Connection settings do not affect FieldGenius, we only
make use of these settings as defaults in MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD. All FieldGenius
figures are 3D. With FieldGenius data imported to MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD, there is
no need to process Automap connections as FieldGenius figures are drawn auto-
matically. For more details on the AutoMap Library, see your MicroSurvey CAD or
inCAD Help System.
Drawing Tool
Main Menu | Survey Tools | Drawing Tool
Line Toolbar |Pencil button
Point Toolbar |Pencil button
This tool allows you to quickly draw a plan such as a pad or a building footprint into your project, and
is typically used to recreate plans from a paper hard-copy. You can use this to either calculate new
points, or to connect existing points that are already in your project.
You must have at least one point in your project before you can start, to define the starting position for
your plan. If a point does not yet exist (for example if this is the first command you run in a new pro-
ject), you will be prompted to store a new point before you can proceed.
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Line Mode
Use the Line draw mode to add straight line segments to your figure.
Start Point
Specify the start point for the new segment.
For starting a new plan, this should be set to an existing point in your project, typically a corner that
you will begin drawing the plan from.
As you continue adding subsequent points/segments to your plan, you will see the Start Point field
automatically advance for you.
Distance
Specify the length of the line segment you wish to draw.
Direction
Specify the direction (Azimuth or Bearing) of the line segment you wish to draw. The easiest way to
do this is to use the right/left arrow buttons, which will increment/decrement the direction value by the
amount shown in the pulldown list below the arrows. You can select a common angle from the
choices in the list (90, 45, or 30 degrees), or you can type any value if you need to increment it by
some other amount.
Store
After you have defined the segment to add, press this to store the new point and line segment into
your project.
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Store+
This does the same as the Store button, but you will see the Store/Edit Point screen. Use this to con-
firm or view the coordinates, or to specify a description.
Point by Line Mode

This is the same as the Line mode, except that when you press Store or Store+ it will only store the
point, without drawing the line segment.
Arc Mode
Use the Arc draw mode to add arc segments to your figure.
Start Point
Direction
Specify the direction (Azimuth or Bearing) of the tangent in to the arc segment you wish to draw.
This will default to either the direction of the previous line segment or the tangent out of the previous
arc segment, so as long as your arc is tangential to the previous segment you will not need to change
this value.
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Angle / Chord Length / Arc Length

Specify one of the three available methods to define your arc:
l Angle: Enter the interior delta angle of the arc.

l Chord: Enter the chord length of the arc.
l Arc: Enter the arc length of the arc.
Radius
Specify the radius to define your arc.
Clockwise / Counter-Clockwise Arrows
Use the Right/Left arrow buttons to define whether the arc rotates clockwise or counter-clockwise.
Store
After you have defined the segment to add, press this to store the new end and radial points, and draw
the arc segment into your project.
Store+
Point by Arc Mode

This is the same as the Arc mode, except that when you press Store or Store+ it will only store the
points, without drawing the arc segment.
Connect Points Mode

This mode lets you draw lines/arcs by connecting points that already exist in your project.
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Start Point
As you continue connecting subsequent points to your plan, you will see the Start Point field auto-
matically advance for you.
Line Type
Specify one of the five available methods to define your next figure segment:
l Straight: this will draw a straight line between the specified Start Point and End Point.
l Arc (CW): this will draw a clockwise arc between the specified Start Point and End Point, with
the specified Radial Point.
l Arc (CCW): this will draw a counter-clockwise arc between the specified Start Point and End
Point, with the specified Radial Point.
l Arc (3Pnt): this will draw an arc (clockwise or counter-clockwise) between the specified Start
Point and End Point, going through the specified intermediate Arc Point (any point directly on
the arc, does not need to be the midpoint).
l Spline: this will draw a curvey line between the specified Start Point and End Point.
Store / Store+
The Store and Store+ buttons are disabled for this mode, because new points are not being calculated
for your project. The line or arc segment will be automatically drawn into your project after you specify
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its parameters.
Undo
Press the Undo button to Undo the last segment you computed, removing both the point and/or the
line segment (as appropriate) from your project. You can undo multiple steps.
Note, there is no Redo function.
Close
Press the Close button to exit from the Draw Plan command, and you will be returned to the map
screen.
Smart Tags
When you select an existing or create a figure in your drawing you will see smart tags appear on the
points that make up the figure.
Smart Tag "T"

The T smart tag define points connected to straight line segments.
Smart Tag "M"

The M smart tag defines the mid point of an arc.
Smart Tag "C"

The C smart tag define points connected by a curvy line type.
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Main Menu
MAIN MENU
Main Menu
Main Menu
On the main interface of FieldGenius you will see the FieldGenius Start icon which will always activ-
ate the main menu or display the previously viewed sub-menu. When the button is pressed you will
see the main menu screen:
On the main menu, pressing any of the buttons will take you to its sub-menu.
From any sub-menu, pressing the Menu Home button will return you to this menu.
The Map View button will close the main menu and take you back to the map view.
The Exit button will close FieldGenius.
Project Manager
Selecting this will allow you to create, open or delete projects. Please see the Project Manager topic
for more information.
Settings
Select this to check or change settings for FieldGenius. Please see the Settings Menu topic for more
information.
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SurveyMethods
Select this to select measurement modes such as occupying a point, checking a point, or measuring
an offset. Please see the SurveyMethods Menu topic for more information.
Survey Tools
Select this to execute tools such as manually storing new points, deleting/undoing the previously
measured point, or viewing the raw file. Please see the SurveyTools Menu topic for more information.
Calculations
Select this to use our calculating functions such as COGO and inversing. Please see the Cal-
culations Menu topic for more information.
Staking
Select this to access our staking functions. Please see the Staking Menu topic for more information.
Roads Manager
Use this to access tools that will help you create or edit alignments, templates, and profiles. Please
see the Roads Manager Menu topic for more information.
Data Manager
Use this to manage your points, DXF files, and surfaces. Please see the Data Manager Menu topic
Import/Export
Select this to import or export ASCII files, and to export DXF, XML, and other files. Please see the
Import/Export Menu topic for more information.
Please note, additional file types can be imported from the Surfaces and the Map Data Layers com-
mands, both located in the Data Manager menu.
About
Select this to see what build and which modules you have registered for FieldGenius. Please see the
About Menu topic for more information.
Project Manager
Main Menu | Project Manager
The Project Manager is used to create, open, or delete projects currently residing in your data col-
lector. When you start FieldGenius this is always the first screen you will see.
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Main Menu
By default the project manager will display the contents of the FG Projects directory, which is the
default location for all projects that you create. You can sort the list by project name or date by tapping
on the column's header.
FG Projects Folder
Press this button to specify a different project folder than the default. The default isFG Projects. Once
you set the directory it is written to the msurvey.ini file so it is used for all subsequent projects.
Open Project
To open an existing project, simply select it in the list and press the Open button.
New Project
To create a new project, simply press the New button. You will then see the new project screen which
will allow you to enter a name, choose your automap library and set the units for the project.
Delete Project
To delete a project you first need to select it in the list and then press the Delete button. You will be
asked to confirm that you really want to delete the project.
Notes:
You can not delete a project that is currently open.
Projects that have been deleted can not be restored.
Exit
To exit from the project manager press the Exit button.
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ROADS
Roads Manager
Main Menu | Roads Manager
To stake an alignment you first need to define the geometry that defines the horizontal and vertical ele-
ment. You can also define a template that will be used to define cross sections at specific stations
along the alignment.
FieldGenius can use the following three methods to define an alignment.
1. Manual Entry You can manually enter the data to define the alignment.
2. Import XML You can import a LandXML file that contains your alignment data.
By default you will see an alignment in the list with the current project name. A project can contain
multiple roads, and each road can contain the following elements.
l Horizontal Element: This can contain straight tangents, curves and spirals.
l Vertical Element: This can contain grade breaks, parabolic curves and non-symmetrical
curves.
l Templates: Template can contain horizontal and vertical offsets, as well as widening and
super elevation data.
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Roads
l XML Cross Sections: XML cross sections define specific stations along an alignment. These
sections contain horizontal, vertical and template data. XML cross sections are created using
desktop software which is then imported into FieldGenius.
Manage Road
This option is only available once you've created a road using the New Road button or imported an
XML file. To input or review alignment data, press the Manage Road button to access the Road Set-
tings screen.
If you imported a LandXML file, or manually inputted a road you can stake it by pressing this button.
As a minimum you need to have the following before the stake command will continue.
l XML Cross sections

l Horizontal C/L, Vertical Profile and template.
l Horizontal C/L and DTM Surface
Add Road
Use this button to create a new road. You can create as many roads as needed and they will be
stored in an XML file that will reside is the project directory.
Delete Road
Use this to delete a road. You first need to highlight the road you want to delete, and then press the
button to remove the road from the alignment. This road will be permanently deleted and can not be
undone.
Map View
Use this button to display the map view. From this view you can use the zoom controls to zoom
around your drawing so you can find important or relevant data for your alignment such as a POB
point. Press the Close View button to return back to the Roads Manager.
Tell me more about ...

Road Settings
Manua Entry - Alignment C/L
Manual Entry - Vertical Profile
Manual Entry - Template
LandXML Cross Sections
Alignment DTM Surface
Alignment Staking - Part 1
Alignment Slope Staking
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Settings Menu
SETTINGS MENU
Settings Menu
Main Menu | Settings
The settings menu is used to setup and review settings that have been set for your current project.
You can also specify default settings for new projects that are created.
Most of these settings are stored in a file named msurvey.ini which can be found in the ...\Mi-
croSurvey FieldGenius\Programs\ directory. It is recommended that once you have defined your set-
tings, that you make a backup of this msurvey.ini file.
Options
Use this to set or change settings that affect FieldGenius's functionality. Please see the Options
topic for more information.
Units and Scale
Use this to set or change the units, bearings, distances and scale settings for your project. Please
see the Units and Scale Settings topic for more information.
Instrument Selection
Use this to set the type of equipment that will be used with FieldGenius. If you're not connecting to
anything, you can specify that you would like to enter your measurements manually. Please see the
Instrument Selection topic for more information. (Note, you will not see this option if FieldGenius is
running onboard your instrument.)
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Coordinate System
Use this to define the coordinate system for your project. Please see the Coordinate System Settings
Keyboard Shortcuts
Use this to define shortcuts to FieldGenius commands and assign them to your keys. Please see the
Keyboard Shortcuts topic for more information.
Project Information
Use this to enter and save information about your project. Please see the Project Information topic for
more information.
Options
Main Menu | Settings | Options
The options screen helps you set settings that affect the look and feel of FieldGenius.
Press the [+] buttons along the left to expand (show) each section, and the [-] buttons to collapse
(hide) it.
l Interface Options
l User Input Options
l Point Attributes Options
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Settings Menu
l Map Point Labels Options

l Default Units Options
l Total Station Options
l GPS Options
l Staking Options
l Roading Options
l System Options
Interface Options
Monochrome Optimized
Use this to specify whether the main interface should display in full color, or in a way more suitable to
monochrome screens.
Enable Full Screen
Use this to run FieldGenius in a full-screen mode (PocketPC devices only). This is required for proper
operation on devices running the Windows Mobile operating system that have a landscape display.
Map Color
Use this to force the background color for the main drawing area to be white or black
Map Orientation
Using this will force the map screen to be oriented to the north or south. This is needed for coordinate
systems that are referenced south, such as in South Africa. This is different from South Azimuth dir-
ections, as used in Hawaii.
Map Resolution
This option determines the number of segments that will displayed in an arc on the screen. Reducing
this number increases program speed; increasing this number slows down graphics display, but
improves the quality of arcs and curvy lines displayed on the screen.
Text Size (Info/Grid)
Use this to force the text shown in the Information screens (such as the Observation toolbar and the
COGO History screen) and grid screens (such as the Project Manager and Angle Offset shots) to use
a small or large sized text.
Show Scale Bar
Use this to turn the scale bar shown on the main map screen on or off.
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User Input Options

Extended Edit Boxes
Use this to control how you want to bring up the selected keypad when tapping in an edit box: either
with a single tap, a double tap, or off. Users of devices with a keyboard should leave this set to
Double Click, and users of devices without a keyboard should set this to Single Click. Setting this to
Off disables both the keypad and any other commands that may be started directly from the edit field,
such as the Point Chooser or Inverse Tool, so that edit fields can only be used for typing values from
your physical keypad.
Menu Shortcuts
This will enable menu shortcuts so if you have a keyboard device you can press letter and number
keys to navigate around the program.
Instrument Toolbar
You can define if the instrument toolbar is located on either the Right or Left Side of your map screen.
Map Position Select
If this is turned on, tapping a blank part of the map screen will display the Map Select Toolbar.
Map Point Select
If this is turned on, then tapping on a point from the map screen will select it and open the Point Tool-
bar.
Map Line Select
If this is turned on, then tapping on a line from the map screen will select it and open the Line Toolbar.
SIP Type
Use this to specify which SIP keypad type you want to use, such as the full-screen MicroSurvey
alphanumeric keypad (all devices), the small PocketPC qwerty keypad (PocketPC and Windows
Mobile devices only), or the small MicroSurvey numeric keypad (PocketPC and Windows Mobile
devices only).
Point Attributes Options

Coordinate Order
Use this to control the display of coordinate values in FieldGenius. Options are NEH, ENH, XYZ and
will affect any area of the program where coordinates are displayed.
This option also affects whether the ASCII Import and ASCII Export commands use a N,E or E,N
(X,Y) file format.
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Settings Menu
**Important note:The imported format only affects display of the coordinates and the ASCIIfile itself.
The internally stored point database, or raw file stored will always be stored as N,E,Z.
Alpha-Numeric IDs
When this is enabled you will be allowed to enter alpha-numeric point IDs such as 21a, AB3, EV2. If
this isn't turned on, then FieldGenius will not accept anything but integer numbers. Alpha numeric
input of point IDs can contain up to 31 characters. Note: Alpha-Numeric ID's are only supported in the
MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD 2008 or newer desktop software. Previous versions of MicroSurvey
CAD or inCAD do not support it.
Point ID Range - Minimum
Use this to force FieldGenius to limit the point numbers that are used to a specific range; here you
would specify the minimum range value. If you try to use a point number that is less than this value,
you will see a message that will ask you to select a different point number. Note: If you have the
Alpha-Numeric IDs toggle turned on, then any values specified here are ignored.
Point ID Range - Maximum
Use this to force FieldGenius to limit the point numbers that are used to a specific range; here you
would specify the maximum range value. If you try to use a point number that is greater than this
value, you will see a message that will ask you to select a different point number. Note: If you have
the Alpha-Numeric IDs toggle turned on, then any values specified here are ignored.
Alphanumeric Point ID's can have a maximum length of 31 characters.
LandXML Export - Prefix IDs
When this is enabled, point numbers will be prefixed with the point's description upon creation of an
XML file. For example, if a point has a number of 100 and description of PIN, in the XML file its ID will
be PIN100.
New Description Prompt
This controls how FieldGenius deals with descriptions that don't match anything in your Automap lib-
rary. If this is on, when you enter a description that isn't in the Automap library you will see a warning
message asking you if you want to add it.
If it is off, any description that doesn't have a match in the Automap library will be automatically
added to your project's Automap library.
Time Stamp Saved Points
This tells FieldGenius to write a timestamp into the raw file whenever a point is stored.
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Map Point Labels Options

Show ID
This is used to show or hide the point number labels for your points.
Show Description
This is used to show or hide the point description labels for your points.
Show Elevation
This is used to show or hide the point elevation labels for your points.
Level of Detail
The Level of Detail filter, when turned off, will force FieldGenius to show the point labels all the time,
independent of your zoom level. If it is turned on, FieldGenius uses an algorithm to determine if dis-
playing the point labels is necessary.
This is demonstrated in the following two images, the first has LOD turned on and the second has
LOD turned off.
With LOD on, as soon as you zoom in to a reasonable level, the labels will appear automatically.
Under normal circumstances you will keep the LOD feature active.
Default Units Options

These options provide the default settings shown in the Units & Scale screen when creating a new
project; they do not necessarily reflect the actual settings for the current project. Please see the Units
& Scale topic for more detailed information on each option.
Distance Unit, Format, Precision
Specify whether new projects should default to Meters or Feet, in which format, and with how much
precision.
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Settings Menu
Angle Unit, Format, Precision

Specify whether new projects should default to Degrees, Radians, or Gons/Grads, in which format,
and with how much precision.
Direction Format
Specify whether to use Bearings or Azimuths by default for new projects.
Scale
Specify the default ground-to-grid scale factor to use for new projects.
Corrections
Specify whether to enable or disable the "Curvature and Refraction Corrections" option by default for
new projects.
Total Station Options

Default Measure Mode
This specifies which measure mode FieldGenius will default to, either Sideshot or Sideshot (Auto).
Quick Measure Modes
When this is turned on, when you press the Measure button in routines such as the Horizontal Angle
Offset or Resections screens, it will force the instrument to take a measurement instantly. If this is
turned off, then pressing the Measure button will take you back to the map screen where you have to
press the measure button on the instrument toolbar to take a measurement.
If you're using a robotic instrument you will probably want to keep this turned off.
Traverse Reciprocate
When this is turned on, you will be able to use the Reciprocate Traverse option on the Backsight Sum-
mary screen, when occupying a traversed point. This recalculates your setup point's position, based
on an average of the traverse shot to the point being occupied and the backsight shot from the point
being occupied. If this is turned off, then the Reciprocate Traverse option within the Occupy Point
routine will be grayed out. For additional details, please refer to the Backsight Summary topic.
GPS Options
EP+ Records
When this is used the standard EP record type specified by the RW5 format will be slightly different.
The main difference is that when turned on, the standard deviations for the X, Y, and Z components
will be stored. Setting this to on is only required if you want to use FieldGenius with the OmniStar
GPS service.
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OnPOZTagging
Turn this on if you wish to use effigis' OnPOZ GNSSpost processing software. If this is enabled then
a measurement time start and end tag are written to the raw file. Note: An end tag is not written until
you press the Store Pnt button in the GNSSmeasurement dialog. Remember, you must be logging
GNSS data for this to work.
If this is turned on, during a measurement if the tolerances are met the store point screen will appear
automatically. If this is off, then the user is required to press continue to get to the store point screen.
Auto Start Store
If this is turned on, the user will not see the store point screen. It is a fast way to store your GPS
points and is useful when used in conjunction with the Auto Start Statistics option.
Correction Timeout
GPS data sent from a reference base had a time stamp of the start of the transmission associated
with the positions being broadcast. When the rover processes the data, the time stamp is compared
to the current time to ensure that there wasn't a big delay in receiving the position. Large time gaps
can deteriorate the position quality at the rover. You can adjust the "time check" comparison value by
adjusting the correction timeout value. Sometimes you have to increase this setting if you are far
from your reference receiver, or are experiencing transmission interference. You can use any value
between 0 and 20 seconds.
Staking Options
Note: You can also access these options directly from the staking toolbar.
Tolerance
This is the error tolerance that the staking command will use. When your staking "move by" distances
are equal to or less than this amount, your direction to a point will be indicated in green text in the
Observation Toolbar at the top left hand corner of the screen. Green text will be displayed to notify
you that you're meeting your tolerance; if you do not meet the tolerance, the text will switch to red.
Orientation Reference (Total Station & GNSS)
The user can set an orientation preference for either total station or GNSS layout. Depending on the
equipment currently in use, FieldGenius will automatically use the defined orientation.
Orientation Reference = North
With the North orientation, North is the reference direction. The "move by" distances are standard car-
dinal directions.
North: This is the distance you need to move North.
South: This is the distance you need to move South.
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Settings Menu
East: This is the distance you need to move East.

West: This is the distance you need to move West.
Cut: This is the amount you have to go down from the current rod position to the stake point's
elevation.
Fill: This is the amount you have to go up from the current rod position to the stake point's elev-
ation.
Orientation Reference = Instrument
With the staking reference set to Instrument the map view will be twisted so the instrument is
centered towards the top of your screen. The "move by" distances are with respect to the rod position
looking towards the instrument. This view is useful when using a robotic instrument.
In: This is the distance you need to move towards the instrument.
Out: This is the distance you need to move away from the instrument.
Right: Facing the instrument, move right by this amount.
Left: Facing the instrument, move left by this amount.
elevation.
ation.
Orientation Reference = Prism
With the staking reference set to Prism the map view will be twisted so the prism is centered towards
the top of your screen. The "move by" distances are with respect to the instrument man looking at the
prism. This view is handy when using a non-robotic instrument.
In: This is the distance you need to move towards the instrument.
Out: This is the distance you need to move away from the instrument.
Right: Facing the prism, move right by this amount.
Left: Facing the prism, move left by this amount.
elevation.
ation.
Orientation Reference = User Point
With the User Point orientation, you can use an existing point in your project as the reference. The
view will be twisted so that the selected point is centered towards the top of your screen.
In: This is the distance you need to move towards your user reference point.
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Out: This is the distance you need to move away from your user reference point.
Right: Facing your user reference point, move right by this amount.
Left: Facing your user reference point, move left by this amount.
elevation.
ation.
Orientation Reference = Line
With the staking reference set to Line the map view will be twisted so the line is drawn vertically with
the start of the line at the bottom of the screen and the end of the line at the top of the screen. The
"move by" distances are with respect to the line.
In: You will not be given an In distance.
Out: You will not be given an Out distance.
Right: Looking down the line (or parallel to it), move right by this amount perpendicularly
towards the line.
Left: Looking down the line (or parallel to it), move left by this amount perpendicularly towards
the line.
Cut: This is the amount you have to go down from the current rod position to the stake line's
interpolated elevation.
Fill: This is the amount you have to go up from the current rod position to the stake line's inter-
polated elevation.
User Point
If you are using the "User Point" Orientation Reference (see above) then use this to specify which
point ID you want to use for the reference point. If you are not using the "User Point" orientation then
this does not have any effect.
Attached User ID
Use this to add a value to the point number youre currently staking. For example if the point your stak-
ing is point 8, and this field is set to 1000. In the raw file it will show that you staked point 1008 and
will also store the staked position as point 1008 in the project database.
Turn Instrument Mode
If you have a motorized instrument, including robotics, you can control how FieldGenius turns the
instrument during stakeouts. If you want FieldGenius to compute the horizontal and vertical angle
needed to stake your point, use the 3D (HA + VA) option. If all you want is the horizontal angle to be
turned, and the vertical left alone, select the 2D (HA) option.
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Settings Menu
Line Mode
Use this to control how your navigation distances are computed and displayed when staking a Line.
In Auto mode, FieldGenius will automatically determine if it should display in/out or left/right offsets to
the line. Auto mode will display in/out distances if the line of sight intersects the line equal or greater
than 45 (In/Out); if it is less than 45 then FieldGenius will display (Left/Right) offsets to the line.
You can force FieldGenius to always display In/Out distances to the line by setting it to In/Out.
Use Left/Right to always see the Left/Right offset to the line.
If you're staking an arc, FieldGenius will always display in/out offsets no matter what line mode set-
ting FieldGenius is set to.
This option has no effect if you have selected the "Line" Orientation Reference option.
Robotic Staking
If youre using a robotic instrument and this is turned on, if you stake a point FieldGenius will go into a
dynamic staking mode. Using this mode will not force the instrument to turn to the stake point. It will
go into a tracking mode and will dynamically tell you how far youre away from the stake point.
Cut and Fill Slopes
Use this to specify your cut and fill slopes when youre slope staking. The fill slope value will be used
when the hinge point is higher than the calculated catch point and this will occur in areas that require a
fill. The cut slope will be used when the hinge point falls below the calculated catch point. This will
occur in areas that require a cut.
A Cut of 2:1 means you would have a cut of 1 unit for every 2 units traveled horizontally.
DTM Staking Name
Use this to select a surface that will be used to compute a new z value for the design point. When you
select a surface you need to have the Stake to DTM toggle checked. Once this is turned on, the
elevation for any point you stake will be computed using this surface. In other words, if
youre doing point staking and the point has a design elevation, it will be ignored. The stake
points N & E will be used to intersect a point on the surface and that elevation will be used
to stake the point.
Fade Staked-Out Points
Place a check mark in this box if you would like to see staked out points displayed differently to non-
staked out points. A staked out point will appear as a slightly greyed out inverted triangle. This is for
you to make quick assessments of what has been done and what remains to be finished.
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Display Point Staking Screen

Place a check mark in this box if you would like to see the Point Staking screen displayed. This
screen will always be displayed if there are values in the Design Point Offset fields. This was done to
ensure that you never stake a point with a forgotten (and wrong)offset.
Display Stake Result Screen
Place a check mark in this box if you would like to see the Stake Result screen displayed after stak-
ing out a point. This screen will always be displayed if the staked out point exceeds the staking tol-
erances.
Store Stake Point
Place a check mark in this box if you would like the staked out point to be stored along with the raw
data. If no check mark is in this box then only the raw data is stored, and the Store Point dialog will
not be displayed.
By default this is checked. What will happen is when you store a staked position using the store but-
ton on the stake toolbar you will be prompted with a screen allowing you to assign a point number and
description to the new point that will be created.
The point description will default to the current description from the Automap Library, as shown on
your topo toolbar. If you choose a different description from the library, then it will be retained for all
consecutive stakeout points.
Furthermore, when this feature is turned on it will use the value in the Add Id field to determine the
point number for the recorded staked position. For example if you staked point 19 and you have an
Attached User Id = 1000, then FieldGenius will automatically use 1019 as a point number. This can
be changed by the user.
Show Staked-Stored Points
Place a check mark in this box if you would like to see the stakedout point displayed on map. We
provide you with the choice so that you can quickly see which points you have already staked out.
Use Stake List
Place a check mark in this box if you would to use the Staking list instead of staking out from the
Points database. If you use a staking list, you will never have a measured point presented as a new
point to stake out.
Find Next Nearest
Place a check mark in this box if you would like FieldGenius to search in the Points database (i.e. not
in the staking list) for the nearest point from the current position, and present it as the next point to be
staked out.
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Settings Menu
Roading Options
Stationing Format
You can specify the format for your stations.
Stationing Format
Value
0+000.000 0+00.00 0.000
10 0+010.000 0+10.00 10.000
100 0+100.000 1+00.00 100.000
1000 1+000.000 10+00.00 1000.000
10000 10+000.000 100+00.00 10000.000
Force Tangential
Place a check mark in this box if you would like to automatically enforce the direction of alignment
geometry elements so they remain tangental to previous geometry elements. This rule can be useful
to ensure the alignment geometry elements maintain a common tangent direction between adjacent
elements.
Dynamic Horizontal Alignment
Place a check mark in this box if you would like changes to the direction of aligment geometry ele-
ments to be applied to subsequent geometry elements. To illustrate: modify the direction of a line geo-
metry element by 10 clockwise. With this feature is enabled, all geometry elements following the
modified line will also be rotated by 10 clockwise. With this feature is disabled, only the single line
element will be rotated by 10.
System Options
Language Resource
This is used for multi-language support. If you have installed a non-English version of FieldGenius,
then set this option to your Language Resource file, for example "ResESM.dll" for Spanish (Mexico).
Tip of the Day & Application Tips
When turned on, a "Tip of the Day" will be displayed when FieldGenius is started, and tooltips will be
displayed when you hover over any button.
Turning this off will hide the "Tip of the Day" dialog and will disable tooltips on buttons.
Communication Trace File
When turned on it will create a test file displaying information about the shot data going back and forth
from FieldGenius and your instrument. It can be used to diagnose communication problems and
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should only be used in this situation. The text file will be named tracets.txt or tracegps.txtand will be
located in your ...\MicroSurvey FieldGenius\Programs\ directory on your device.
Bluetooth Persist On
By default FieldGenius always disconnects existing Bluetooth connections and also turns the power
off for the Bluetooth radio in your data collector when you exit the program. The main reason we do
this is to conserve battery power.
Some users prefer that power to the Bluetooth radio remains on no matter what. In this case, disable
this feature. The default is OFF.
Unit Settings
Main Menu | Settings | Units and Scale
The units and scale menu allows you to specify settings for your project. Some of these settings are
recorded in the raw file and the project's ini file, as well as recorded in the msurvey.ini file.
Notes:
The Distance Unit (Meters or Feet) and Angle Unit (Degrees, Radians, or Gons) can
only be set when creating a new project. After a project has been created, these will
remain greyed-out and cannot be changed.
You can set these settings as defaults for new projects by pressing the Save as Default Settings
button. The default settings can also be set in the Options screen.
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Settings Menu
Note: the actual precision on distances and angles returned from your instrument may be limited to
less than the precision you select here. Selecting a higher precision here will not increase the pre-
cision of values queried from your instrument.
Distance Unit
Choose the distance unit that you will be using: Meters, International Feet, or US Survey Feet. All dis-
tances will be displayed in the selected format. All distances will be recorded to the raw file in decimal
format. Database coordinates are always stored with 6 decimal places, and rounded to the desired
precision for display.
Meters
If you choose Meters as your distance unit, you can also specify the number of decimal places to dis-
play within FieldGenius, from 0 to 6.
International Feet / US Survey Feet
If you choose International Feet or US Survey Feet, then you can specify to use either a decimal
format with a precision from 0 to 6, or a Fractional format with feet and inches.
If you use the decimal format, distances will be displayed in decimal feet, such as 10.5' to indicate
10.5 feet or 10feet-6inches.
If you use the fractional format, distances will be displayed in feet and fractional inches, such as 10'6
1/2" to indicate 10feet-6.5inches or 10.54166667 feet.
Angle Unit
Choose the angular unit that you will be using: Degrees, Gons/Gradients, or Radians. All angular val-
ues written into the raw file will be recorded in the selected format.
Degrees
If you select Degrees, then you can also select which format to use, either DDDMM'SS.s" for
degrees-minutes-decimal seconds, DDDMM.m' for degrees-decimal minutes, or DDD.d for
decimal degrees. You can also specify the number of decimal places to use, from 0 to 8.
Gons (Gradients)
If you select Gons (Gradients) then you can also specify the number of decimal places to use, from 0
to 8.
Radians
If you select Radians then you can also specify the number of decimal places to use, from 0 to 8.
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Direction Format
Choose the direction format that you will be using: North Azimuth, South Azimuth, or Bearings. When
entering a direction, you can always override this setting by entering the angle with the cardinal quad-
rant indicated before or after the angle. If there is no quadrant specified, then the input angle will be
interpreted as an Azimuth.
Scale Factor
You can use a scale factor to adjust ground distances to grid distances.
Distances measured with a total station will be recorded in the raw file with the unscaled, true meas-
ured slope distance. This scale factor is applied to the computation of coordinates only.
Distances entered using the Traverse/Intersect tool (COGO) will be scaled by the scale factor.
Distances calculated using the Inverse tool, or recalled using the pt..pt format will be scaled by the
inverse of this scale factor. The result will be the inversed grid distance times the inverse of the scale
factor, so that the ground distance is returned.
This Scale Factor does not affect any GPS measurements. Please see the GPS Local Trans-
formation topic for information on using a GPS Scale Factor.
Curvature and Refraction Correction

When selected, the correction is applied to the computation of drawing coordinates only. Raw data
will not be altered in any way. When available from your instrument, we recommend the use of that
option and leave this setting toggled OFF in FieldGenius. Note: Be careful to not have this setting
toggled ON in both your instrument AND FieldGenius.
Save As Default
Use this to permanently write the current settings to the msurvey.ini file. When you create a new pro-
ject, it will use these settings.The default settings can also be set in the Options screen.
Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection
The Instrument Selection screen allows you to choose the type of equipment you will be connecting
to FieldGenius. An Instrument Profile can be created for each different instrument you will be working
with, to make changing between different hardware a breeze. Once you have setup a profile for each
different instrument you will be using, switching between them is a simple matter of selecting the
appropriate profile and pressing Connect.
Note, this screen is not available if FieldGenius is running onboard your instrument.
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Settings Menu
For all future projects you create with FieldGenius, when you create a new or open an existing project
you will see the Instrument Selection screen with the profiles you have already created. It will default
to the last Profile you used, so if you are using the same instrument just press Connect. If you are
using different equipment, just select the appropriate Instrument Type and Profile (or add a new profile
if one does not yet exist for it), then press Connect.
Your profiles are stored in the file ...\MicroSurvey FieldGenius\Programs\MSURVEY.INI so once you
have configured one data collector, you can simply copy this file onto your other data collectors to
make the profiles available on them. This file should also be backed up for easy recovery.
Total Station
When you select Total Station mode, you will be able to Add, Delete, or Edit a profile to setup para-
meters for connecting to your conventional and robotic total stations, as well as laser devices. See
the Total Station Configuration topic for more details about configuration for your total station.
For more information on connecting to your instrument please refer to the Conventional Total Station
and Robotic Total Station topics.
Total Station Demo

If you choose this you will have to manually enter your shots. Manually entered shots are recorded in
the raw file and points are computed based on the values you enter. A profile is not needed for this
mode, just press Connect to begin using the Total Station Demo mode.
GPS Rover / GPS Reference

When you set it to GPS Rover or GPS Reference you will be able to Add, Delete, or Edit a profile for
your rover or reference receiver. When you edit a GPS Rover or GPS Reference profile, you will see
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the Configure Rover or Configure Reference screens. For more information about using FieldGenius
for GPS surveying, you should review the Starting GPS topic.
If you have not purchased the GPS module for FieldGenius, then you will not have access to the GPS
commands and you will see a "Requires GPS module license" message.
GPS Demo
When you set it to GPS Demo you will be able to Edit and Connect to a profile for a simulated rover
receiver. When you edit the RTK Demo profile, you will see the Configure Rover screen. Feel free to
play with the Tolerance Mode settings, but please do not change the Model and Communications set-
tings. For more information about using FieldGenius for GPS surveying, you should review the Start-
ing GPS topic.
The GPS Demo will simulate connecting FieldGenius to a GPS Rover receiver. The coordinates in
the GPS Demo are located outside our office in Westbank, British Columbia, Canada, so to use the
GPS Demo mode you need to set your Coordinate System Settings to UTM Zones, NAD83, UTM83-
11, Ellipsoidal.
None
Use this option if you're not connecting anything to FieldGenius and also don't need to manually enter
any shot information. With this mode, the instrument toolbar will not be displayed in the map screen.
Coordinate System Settings

Main Menu | Settings | Coordinate System
The datum settings are used to transform GPS derived curvilinear coordinates (latitude, longitude and
ellipsoidal height) into Cartesian coordinates (northing/y, easting/x, and ellipsoid or orthometric
height) for presentation on the drawing window and data storage.
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Settings Menu
Horizontal Group
This is where you define the coordinate system for your project.
Edit List
The Edit List button is used to create predefined or user-defined coordinate systems, create new
coordinate systems, copy predefined systems, and edit or delete existing systems. When pressed,
the Coordinate System List dialog will appear.
A predefined coordinate system is one that already exists and comes installed in FieldGeniusby
default, auser-defined system is one that you have created.
Details
This accesses a summary of all the parameters being used by the selected coordinate system. The
following information is displayed:
1. What projection and parameters are being used?

2. What datum transformation method and parameters are being used?
3. What ellipsoid and parameters are being used? See section 4 for more details.
Vertical Group
This is where you define the vertical system also known as a geoid model for your project.
The default is ellipsoidal. If needed you can copy geoid seperation files (a.k.a geoid model) into the
FieldGenius mapping directory. Any new files you copy to the mapping directory can be selected
here. Please review the Geoid Model topic for more details.
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Save As Defaults
Saves the Horizontal and Vertical systems to the msurvey.ini file as defaults to be used for all new
projects.
Select Horizontal Coordinate System

FieldGenius ships with a default coordinate system definition of UTM NAD83 zone 11. You can
change this at any time.
The Coordinate System List dialog is where you can select an existing coordinate system or create a
new user-defined coordinate system and add them to a "favourites" list.
This list allows you to define the coordinate systems you uses most often for easy access from the
Coordinate System Settings screen.
Add Predefined
Press this button to access a list of existing coordinate system. See the Add Predefined System sec-
tion below for more details.
New User-Defined
This allows you to add a user-defined coordinate system to the coordinate system list. See the Add
user-defined System section below for more details.
Edit User-Defined
This allows you to review and edit a user-defined coordinate system. Select a user-defined coordinate
system from the list, and press the Edit User-Defined button. Doing so will display the Edit User-
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Settings Menu
Defined System dialog.

Some predefined coordinate systems are read only and can't be edited. You will see a warning mes-
sage when attempting to copy or edit system that can not be editted.
Delete User Defined
Pressing the button will delete the selected user-defined coordinate system. You will need to confirm
that you want to delete it from the database. Since there is no und, you may want to use the User
Coordinate System Export routine to save a backup copy of your coordinate system before deleting
anything.
Some predefined coordinate systems are read only and can't be deleted. They can however be
removed from the favourites list by using the Remove From List button.
Remove From List
If you select either a user-defined or predefined coordinate system and press this button, the selected
coordinate system will be removed from the coordinate system list. It isnt deleted or removed from
the mapping database.
OK Button
This will save the coordinate system favourites list to the msurvey.ini file.
Cancel Button
This will exit the dialog and will save nothing. You will be automatically returned to the Coordinate
System Settings dialog.
Add Predefined System

When the Add Predefined button is selected you will be able to select an existing coordinate system
from the mapping database.
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Group and System Options

Coordinate systems are grouped into countries or mapping systems. Select the country or system
that you are surveying in and then choose the coordinate system in the System drop down list.
Information Section
This section (below the System field) displays the projection, datum, and ellipsoid information related
to this coordinate system.
Ok Button
This will add the selected coordinate system to the favourites list.
Cancel Button
This will cancel without saving. User returned back to the Select Coordinate System dialog.
New/ Edit user-defined System

From this dialog you will either create a brand new coordinate system or edit an existing one you pre-
viously saved.
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Settings Menu
System Name and Description

Enter a name for your coordinate system and optionally enter a meaningful name that helps describe
it. The system name must have colon in the name.
Ellipsoid Parameters
To define the ellipsoid for the coordinate system you must enter the known equatorial and polar radi-
uses for the ellipsoid. The Inverse Flattening is not editable and will be computed automatically and
can be used a check.
o Equatorial Radius (a)

o Polar Radius (b)
o Inverse Flattening (1/f) - Always a read only value, automatically computed from the two ellips-
oid radiuses.
Datum Parameters
There are 7 datum types to select from:
o Three Parameter
o Four Parameter
o Six Parameter
o Seven Parameter
o Bursa / Wolf
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o DMA Molodensky
o None
If none is selected then no transformation parameters will be applied to the coordinate system trans-
formation.
If a datum other than none is selected then the user will be able to enter the following parameters:
o Delta X (m)
o Delta Y (m)
o Delta Z (m)
o X Rotation ()
o Y Rotation ()
o Z Rotation ()
o Scale (PPM)
Projection Parameters
The user can select one of nineteen projections.
o Lambert Conformal Conic (One Standard Parallels)

o Lambert Conformal Conic (Two Standard Parallels
o Transverse Mercator or Gauss Kruger
o Universal Transverse Mercator
o Albers Equal Area Conic
o Rectified Skew Orthomorphic, Azimuth at Projection Center
o Mercator Cylindrical Projection with Standard Parallel
o Mercator Cylindrical Projection with Scale Reduction
o Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
o Lambert Azimuthal Equidistant
o Miller Cylindrical
o Oblique Sterographic
o Polar Sterographic
o Sinusoidal Projection, Optionally Interrupted
o Equidistant Cylindrical
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Settings Menu
o Cassini
o Robinson Cylindrical
o Bonne Pseidoconical
o Krovac Oblique Conformal Conic, Czechoslovokia
Typical projection parameters for most cases are:
o Scale Factor
o Central Meridian
o Origin Latitude
o Origin Longitude
o False Northing
o False Easting
Ok Button
This will save the user-defined parameters to the CS-MAP coordinate system database files (coord-
sys, datum and ellipsoid)
Cancel Button
This will cancel the current operation and nothing will be saved.
Automatic Backup
Whenever you add or edit a user-defined coordinate system, FieldGenius will automatically create
and save your parameters to a file named user-coordsys-backup.csmap to the mapping directory.
This backup file stores your user-defined coordinate systems. If you accidentally remove or overwrite
your user-defined coordinate systems, you can re-import them from this backup file using the Import
user-defined Coordinate System command.
Localization (Site Calibration)

Further coordinate transformations can be accomplished with the use of the Local Transformation
function of FieldGenius. For localizing on a user-defined coordinate system, see the GPS Site Cal-
ibration section below.
These settings are stored in your project's .ini file, allowing you to easily use different coordinate sys-
tems for different projects.
Additional Grid Shift Files and Geoids

Additional grid shift files or geoids can be downloaded from the MicroSurvey helpdesk.
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World Geoid models we support can be found here.

World grid shift files we support can be found here.
Older FieldGenius Mapping Files

Many of the horizontal datums and vertical geoid models require the use of "grid" files for coordinate
computations. A desktop application has been provided with FieldGenius to extract user-defined
areas from the original files to create smaller more manageable files for the data collector.
See the topic on Datum Grid Editor for more information.
Keyboard Shortcuts
Main Menu | Settings | Keyboard Shortcuts
You can now assign command shortcuts to keys on your data collector. This has been added to sup-
port our new keyboard layout on the newer Trackers but it also works with any device that has a
keyboard.
The defaults for the shortcut keys are based on the MicroSurvey Tracker custom keyboard layout, but
you can assign any key you want to the list of available commands. The shortcut definitions are
stored in the msurvey.ini file so they're portable to your other data collectors if you've defined a cus-
tom layout.
Another great feature is that the EDM mode for the current instrument you have selected can have
shortcut keys assigned to them. For example if you refer to the list above, you would press the 1 key
to set your EDM mode on the instrument to IR Standard.
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Settings Menu
The shortcut keys will only function from the map screen.
Set Shortcut Key
Use this to assign a command to a key on your keyboard. Highlight the command you want to modify,
press the Set Shortcut Key button, then press the button on your keyboard to map the command to
it. You new key map will automatically be saved to the msurvey.ini file.
Disable Shortcut Key
Use this to disable individual shortcuts.
Set User Button
Use this to set the currently selected command to the User Button found on the main interface.
The command currently set with the user button is indicated in the Function list with the same
icon.
Reset All
This resets all the shortcuts to the factory defaults and all customized settings will be lost.
Disable All Shortcuts
This is a toggle that controls if the shortcut keys are disabled or enabled.
Default Shortcut Keys

Function Shortcut Key
Measure Point Enter
Sideshot (Auto Store) I
Sideshot J
Temporary Observation K
Distance offset E
Horizontal Angle Offset A
Multi-Set M
Resection R
Set Target Heights T
Occupy Point O
Check Backsight N
Check Point Q
Stake Points S
Staking List Z
Inverse B
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Traverse / Intersect C
Station / Offset Y
Calculator F
Automap Library D
Figure List L
Toggle GPS Coordinates G
Store Points W
Delete Last Saved Point Disabled
Point Databse P
Add Comment X
Raw File Viewer U
COGO History V
Menu Home H
Map Data Layers Backspace
SIP Enable/Disable Disabled
EDM Mode 1 1
EDM Mode 2 2
EDM Mode 3 Disabled
EDM Mode 4 Disabled
EDM Mode 5 Disabled
EDM Mode 6 Disabled
EDM Mode 7 Disabled
EDM Mode 8 Disabled
Prism Search Disabled
Prism Track Disabled
Prism ATR Disabled
Laser Pointer Disabled
Guide Lights Disabled
Robot Joystick Disabled
Project Information
Main Menu | Settings | Project Information
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Settings Menu
Use this option to record job information about your project.

Tap OK to save your information to the raw file, or Cancel to exit without saving your changes. Each
entry field can accept up to 64 characters.
This screen can also be accessed by pressing the "Modify Project Information" button located on the
Project Review screen.
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SURVEY METHODS MENU

Survey Methods Menu
Main Menu | Survey Methods
These are commands built into FieldGenius that will help you measure and map your points. The
desired method must be selected before you begin a measurement.
For a faster way to get to this screen, you can also press the measure mode button which is located
on the instrument toolbar.
Use the vertical scroll bar along the side to access additional measurement modes if they cannot all
fit on screen at the same time.
Note: Several of these modes will not be available until you have setup an occupy point and meas-
ured a backsight via the Occupy Point, Multi-Set, or Resection commands. Most of these modes will
also not be available if you are using GPS.
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Survey Methods Menu
Temporary (No Store)

This will allow you to take a measurement without storing it. Please see the Temporary (No Store)
Occupy Point
Use this to define an instrument setup. Please See "Backsight Method" on page 161 topic for more
information.
Sideshot
This mode allows you to measure a point. After the measurement, it will allow you to review your
measurement data and allow you to make changes to the point id and description before it is stored.
Please see the Sideshot topic for more information.
Sideshot (Auto Store)
This mode allows you to measure a point using the next available point id, and the description and line
toggles specified on the main map screen. Using this is a very fast method for recording your meas-
urements. Please see the Sideshot (Auto Store) following topic for more information.
Multi-Set
This will start the multi-set routine that will help you collect repeat observations to your backsight and
a new foresight point. Please see the Multi-Set topic for more information.
Resection
This will start the multiple point resection routine to allow you to determine your current instrument
position by measuring to known points. Please see the Resection topic for more information.
Check Point
Use this to display a check measurement to an existing point in your project. Please see the Check
Shot topic for more information.
Check Backsight
Use this to compare your backsight to your previously measured values. Please see the Check Back-
sight topic for more information.
Horizontal Angle Offset
This will start the angle offset routine. Please see the Horizontal Angle Offset topic for more inform-
ation.
Vertical Angle Offset
This will allow you to compute the height of an object. Please see the Vertical Angle Offset topic for
more information.
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Distance Offset
This will start the distance offset routine. Please see the Distance Offset topic for more information.
Manual Distance
This will record a HA and VA for a shot, but the user can manually enter the distance. Please see the
Manual Distance topic for more information.
Manual Entry
This will allow you to manually enter in a shot including HA, VA and SD. Please see the Manual Entry
topic for more information
Two Line Intersection
This allows you to measure two baselines and FieldGenius will compute the intersection point.
Please see the Two Line Intersection topic for more information.
Line - Angle Offset
This allows you to measure two points to define a baseline, measure an angle, and FieldGenius will
compute the intersection point. Please see the Line - Angle Offset topic for more information.
Line - Distance Offset
This allows you to measure two points to define a baseline, then manually enter measured distances.
These distances will be used to compute a new point based on the baseline. Please see the Line -
Distance Offset topic for more information.
Line - Perpendicular Point
This allows you to measure two points to define a baseline, then you can select an existing point
which will be used to compute a perpendicular intersection. Please see the Line - Perpendicular Point
Trilateration
This will allow you to compute new points by observing their distances from two known existing
points. Please see the Trilateration topic for more information.
Observe Benchmark
Use this to check your current setup elevation, or compute a new one based on a known elevation.
Please see the Measure Benchmark topic for more information.
Add Invert
Use this to open the invert toolbar. You will then be able to record invert measurements. Please see
the Add Invert topic for more information.
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Survey Methods Menu
Vertical Plane Projection

This will allow you to compute points on a user defined vertical plane. Please see the Vertical Plane
Projection topic for more information.
Point Scanning
Use this to activate Point Scanning with your motorized reflectorless instrument. Please see the
Point Scanning topic for more information.

Main Menu | Survey Methods | Temporary (No Store)
The temporary mode will allow you to take a measurement with your instrument without storing a
point or recording anything to the raw file. It also doesn't require you to have established a setup. It is
the same as pressing the measure button on the instrument where all it does is report back to you the
HA, ZA, SD, HD and VD.
When in this mode you will see the word Temp on the measure mode button.
No Setup Established
If you haven't established a setup and you use the temp mode, when you press the measure button
you will see the results of your measurement.
Setup Established
If you have an instrument setup established when you use the temp mode and press the measure but-
ton you will see the measurement information as well as calculated coordinates in the observation
toolbar. The coordinates will be based on the current setup and the reading from the temporary shot.
Note:
When measuring in temp mode, nothing will be recorded in the RAW file.
Occupy Point
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Occupy Point
Use this command to specify the instrument location and orientation. You will be asked to specify the
point your instrument is occupying, an instrument height and if you will be assuming a backsight dir-
ection or sighting an exiting point. After you have established your setup and backsight, FieldGenius
will graphically show you your setup points.
Occupied Point Location
Backsight Point Location
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Backsight Method: Direction

With the backsight method set to Direction you will be able to specify the point you want to setup on
and specify a backsight direction.
When you go to measure you have the option of recording an angle and distance to the backsight, or
the option of just recording an angle. If a distance is measured to the backsight you will have the
option of storing a point for the backsight after you press the measure button.
Occupy Point
Type in an existing point number, or double tap in this field to open the keypad or to select a point from
the map. You will be able to create a new point, pick one from a list, or pick one from your drawing.
Instrument Height
Use this to enter your current instrument height.
Backsight Direction
Use this to specify the direction that will be used by FieldGenius. You can enter an azimuth or a quad-
rant bearing.
Target Height
Use this to enter your current target height.
Backsight Method: Point

Use this method to specify the points that will be used for the current instrument location and back-
sight.
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Survey Methods Menu
Occupy Point
Instrument Height
Use this to enter your current instrument height.
Backsight Point
Backsight Direction & Distance
When you enter in your points FieldGenius will display the inversed horizontal distance and direction
between the points you entered.
Target Height
Use this to enter your current target height.
Measuring to the Backsight

Once you've established the backsight method, entered your points and instrument height you can
move on to the next step by pressing the Observe Backsight button. You will be taken back to the
map view where you will see the graphical position of your setup and backsight points. There are a
few things you should take note of:
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1. You can always tell what mode you're in by the "mode" text that appears near the top of your
drawing. Since you're using the occupy point command you will see "Observe Backsight" near
the top of the map area.
2. You have two measure modes available to you on the instrument toolbar. You can measure an
angle and distance to the backsight, or measure only your current plate reading without meas-
uring a distance. The two options are described in more detail in the Backsight Measure Mode
topic.
3. You can cancel the setup by pressing the measure mode button and choosing "Cancel Back-
sight"
4. While in the backsight mode, you can use any of the controls from the information and display
toolbar.
5. You can set the height of target by using the HT button on the instrument toolbar.
6. When you're ready to measure to the backsight, press the Measure button on the instrument
toolbar.
Backsight Summary
After you have taken your measurement you will see a summary of your shot. From this screen you
can choose to accept the shot or re-shoot it. You can also specify if you want the plate reading set to
zero or a specific azimuth (if this is supported on your instrument). For more information see the Back-
sight Summary topic.
Backsight Measure Modes

Instrument Toolbar | Measurement Modes Button
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Survey Methods Menu
When shooting to your backsight you have two options available and they can be accessed from the
instrument toolbar using the measure mode button. The measure modes available are described as
follows:
Angle & Distance
Specifying this will require you to measure a distance to the backsight either to a prism or reflect-
orlessly. It will also record the current plate reading on the instrument. Both the measure distance and
plate reading will be used as the backsight reading in the raw file.
Angle Only
Specifying this will not require you to measure a distance to the backsight. All that will be recorded is
the current plate reading on the instrument and this reading will be used as the backsight reading in
the raw file.
Cancel Backsight
Use this to cancel your current backsight and occupy point command.
Backsight Summary
After you have taken your measurement you will see a summary of your shot. From this screen you
can choose to accept the shot or re-shoot it. You can also specify if you want the plate reading set to
zero or a specific azimuth.
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Backsight Observations and Errors

If you specified the point backsight method you will see a comparison between what you measured
and the theoretical inverse. If you used the measure angle only mode, or defined a backsight direction
you will not see a comparison as there isn't enough information available to compute the inverse.
Reciprocate Traverse
This option will only be available if the "Traverse Reciprocate" option in Options is turned on.By
default, it is turned off.
This option can only be used if the point being occupied was previously measured and stored as a TR
shot. If it was stored as a SS shot then this will be grayed out.
If this option is turned on then when you measure the backsight, FieldGenius will compute a new elev-
ation for the point being occupied, based on:
1. The measured elevation of the occupy point, based on its previously recorded TR traverse
measurement.
2. The computed elevation of the occupy point, based on the backsight observation and the elev-
ation of the backsight point.
These two elevations for the occupy point are averaged together, and a new traverse observation is
computed for the occupy point, which will result in the occupy point having this new averaged elev-
ation. This computed observation is written to the raw file as a new TR record, overriding the previous
TR record to the occupy point.
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Survey Methods Menu
Plate Setting
If your instrument supports uploading of angles, the Set To Direction and Set To Zero options will be
available to you. If it doesn't support this then these options will be grayed out. These functions can
be used to help you set your backsight plate angles on your instrument.
Do Not Modify
With this option selected, the plate reading on the instrument will not be modified by FieldGenius. You
will see the current plate reading displayed beside the pull-down list.
Set To Direction
If your instrument supports uploading of angles, the Set To Direction option will be available to you. If
it doesn't support this it will be grayed out. Beside the pull-down list you will see the direction field
which will contain a value based on two factors:
1. If you specified a points for the occupy and backsight points, you will see the computed
(inversed) direction.
2. If you specified a setup point and a direction to the backsight, you will see the direction
that you previously entered.
When you press the Accept button, FieldGenius will upload the angle to your instrument and set it
as the current plate reading. When you Accept the setup, this value will be used as the backsight
plate reading in the raw file.
Set To Zero
If your instrument supports uploading of angles, the Set To Zero option will be available to you. If it
doesn't support this it will be grayed out. You will see a direction value of zero displayed beside the
pull-down list.
When you press the Accept button, FieldGenius will upload and set your circle plate reading to zero.
When you Accept the setup, this value will be used as the backsight plate reading in the raw file.
Finishing the Setup Routine

Accept
Once you've reviewed your backsight information you can complete it by pressing the Accept button.
This will write a record to the raw file and exit the setup routine.
If you specified the direction backsight method you will be prompted to "Store the point observed at
the backsight?" Press Yes to store a point for the backsight, or No to complete the setup without cre-
ating a new point at the backsight.
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Observe Again
If you're not satisfied with the results or made a mistake you can re-shoot the backsight by using this
button. Doing so will take you back to the main display where you can take another shot on the back-
sight.
Occupy Point Raw Records

When you accept your occupy point, points will be stored in the database for the setup and backsight
if applicable. Also, the following records will be written to the raw file:
SP,PN2,N 918.0848,E 1057.3576,EL0.0000,--
--Orientation
LS,HI5.000,HR5.000
OC,OP1,N 1000.0000,E 1000.0000,EL0.0000,--
BK,OP1,BP2,BS145.00000,BC0.00000
BR,OP1,BP2,AR145.00000,ZE90.00000,SD100.00000
-- Orientation Notes (several comment lines)
If the "Reciprocate Traverse" option was used, then the following records will be written to the raw
file:
TR,OP1,FP3,AR45.00000,ZE90.00000,SD100.00000,-- (Note: this is the pre-
viously measured record, not part of the occupy routine)
--Reciprocate Traverse
LS,HI5.000,HR5.000
BK,OP1,BP2,BS0.00000,BC0.00000
TR,OP1,FP3,AR45.00000,ZE90.00150,SD100.0000,--
--Orientation
LS,HI5.000,HR5.000
OC,OP3,N 1070.7107,E 1070.7107,EL99.992,--
BK,OP3,BP1,BS225.00000,BC0.00000
BR,OP3,BP1,AR0.00000,ZE89.59300,SD100.01000
-- Orientation Notes (several comment lines)
Multiple Backsight
Multiple Backsight routine allows you to use multiple known control points to calculate a more accur-
ate backsight orientation.
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Survey Methods Menu
Multiple Backsight
Occupy Point
Your instrument location or Occupy Point can be entered here. Double click the empty will show a
drop-down list. You can then select the point from Map, List, or create a New point.
Instrument Height
Enter the height of your instrument set up, it will be used in the calculation.
Control Points Table
You can click "Add" button to select backsight points, A minimum of 2 points are required for cal-
culation.
You can use the second column to select a desired backsight point, unchecked backsight points will
be used to improve the accuracy of the selected one.
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Multiple Backsight Results
After taking measurements for each control points entered, Multiple Backsight results screen will
show up to display calculated results and allow you to refine Azimuth Offset base on Offset Residual
values.
Control Points Table
l "Point" column - shows the Point ID for each control points measured
l "Use" column - allows you to toggle if the selected control point will be used in the calculation
or not.
l "Azimuth Offset" column - shows individual azimuth offset value for each control point.
l "Offset Residual" column - shows individual offset residual value, this value can be used to
access the accuracy of each control point.
l "HAObserved" column - shows the measured horizontal angle.
l "HDObserved" column - shows the measured horizontal distance.
l "HDDifference" column - shows the difference in horizontal distance.
Observe Again
This button allows you to re-measure the selected control point if the residual offset value is greater
than expected.
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Survey Methods Menu
Azimuth Offset
This is calculated Azimuth for your improved backsight direction. You can adjust this value by select-
ing desired control points from the above table. The Offset Residual column can be used to assess
the quality of each control point.
RMS
This is Root Mean Square (RMS) value for all selected Offset Residuals.
Once you are satisfied with the result, click 'OK' to See "Backsight Summary" on page 155
Backsight Method
After you choose "Occupy Point" routine, the first screen you will see is the Backsight Method
Screen
Backsight Method
You will have 2 options to set up your backsight
Backsight by 1 Point or Direction
The first option allows you to use 1 point or direction to set up your total station, See "Occupy Point"
on page 151for detailed information.
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Backsight by Multiple Points or Directions

The second option allows you to use multiple points or directions to calculate a more accurate back-
sight orientation and set up your total station, See "Multiple Backsight" on page 158for detailed inform-
ation
Sideshot
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Sideshot
If you like reviewing your shots prior to being stored in the database and raw file, then this is the mode
you should use. When you press the measure button on the instrument toolbar, after the shot is meas-
ured you will see the store point screen prior to storing the point.
When you set this mode you will see the word Sideshot on the measurement mode button.
When you take a shot using the measure button you will see the Store/Edit Point screen.
You can also confirm or change the Target Height used for this shot.
After reviewing the information you have three choices to make.

Store SS
Press this to store the coordinate in the database and create a sideshot record (SS) in the raw file.
SS,OP350,FP3,AR0.00000,ZE94.50090,SD13.2700,--<No Desc>
Store TR
Press this to store the coordinate in the database and create a traverse record (TR) in the raw file.
TR,OP350,FP4,AR0.00000,ZE94.50080,SD13.2700,--<No Desc>
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Survey Methods Menu
Traverse records are needed if you want to compute a traverse closure. If your last shot from a setup
is recorded as a traverse record, when you use the occupy point routine it will automatically advance
you. This is commonly referred to as "leap frogging" your traverse.
Cancel
Press this to cancel the shot and not store anything.
Note: For more information on the other buttons found on this screen please read the Store / Edit
Points topic.

Main Menu | Survey Methods | Sideshot (Auto Store)
Use this when you have production in mind and you don't need to review your shots before they're
recorded in the database and raw file. The measure mode allows you to press the measure button and
it will store the point in the database and plot it in the drawing without asking you for any further inform-
ation.
When in this mode you will see the words Sideshot (Auto) on the measure mode button.
It will use the following settings from the main interface when storing the point:
Next Point Number ID
The current point ID on the topo toolbar will be assigned to the point.
Description
The current description on the topo toolbar will be assigned to the point.
Height of Target
The current HT on the instrument toolbar will be used to compute the elevation of the point.
Note:
When measuring in the Auto Store mode, a SS record will be recorded in the raw file.
MultiSet
Main Menu | Survey Methods | MultiSet
The Multiset routine in FieldGenius allows you to record angular sets in any order you want. You can
also review your measurement's computed average and standard deviation.
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Starting the MultiSet Routine

If you've previously measured to your backsight and are confident that it hasn't changed very much
you can save some time by using the "Apply the current orientation observation to the Multi-Set
data set?" option. If you select Yes, it will take the last backsight measurement you made and use it
for the multiset session.
You will then see the Setup Occupy Point screen. If you've already established a setup, it will display
the same information that you previously entered.
Press the Continue Multi-Set button to proceed to the Multi-Set Point List screen
Note:
Unlike the regular setup routine, you will not be required to immediately shoot your
backsight.
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Survey Methods Menu
Multi-Set Point List
This is the control center for recording your sets. It will begin with a record for your backsight and your
foresight measurements will be listed after it, in order that they are measured.
Pnt: This is the point number of the point you've measured for your backsight and foresight points. If
you see the word "Bearing" this indicates that you assumed a backsight direction.
Type: This is the type of measurement that was measured. It will be either a BS (backsight) or FS
(foresight) measurement.
Obs F1:This will list the total Face 1 (Direct) observations that were recorded for the point.
Obs F2: This will list the total Face 2 (Reverse) observations that were recorded for the point.
Saved: If the foresight measurement hasn't been saved you will see a red "X". measurements that
have been saved will have a green "checkmark". Since your backsight readings are always to a
known point or an assumed direction you will see N/A as there is nothing to save.
Measuring the Backsight

If you want to shoot your backsight, then do the following.
1. Select the first row which is the backsight record by tapping on it.
2. Press the Measure button to start the measurement process.
3. On the map screen confirm that you have selected the correct target height.
4. When you're ready to record the measurement press the Measure button on the instrument
toolbar.
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5. You will automatically see the multiset point list where you will see your measurement
which will be indicated in the F1 or F2 field.
Reviewing the Backsight measurements

If you press the Edit Set button you will see a summary of the two measurements.
The summary will display the standard deviations for the averaged measurements as well as the com-
puted average measurement. In the list you will see the delta difference between the measured meas-
urement and the average. In our example the HA and VA on the face 1 measurement was larger than
the average direction by 11 seconds.
By default all measurements will be used to compute the averaged position. However, you can
decide what measurements you want to use to compute the averaged position by pressing the green
checkmark icon. Doing so will switch it to a red "X" which will remove it from the computation.
Notes about measuring the Backsight:
When you first begin the multi-set routine, you are not required to shoot the backsight prior to meas-
uring a foresight.
You are not required to have both a Face 1 and Face 2 reading recorded for the backsight. A meas-
urement on either face will work, but it is common practice to record both.
measuring a Foresight
To record a foresight measurement you first have to define a point number in the Point ID field
towards the top of the multi-set point list. Press the Next button to display the next available point ID,
or type in the Point ID you want to use. Then press the Add button to add the new Point ID into the
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Survey Methods Menu
Multi-Set Point List. After you add the new point number follow these steps to record the
measurement.
1. Press the Measure button to start the measurement process.

2. On the map screen confirm that you have selected the correct target height.
3. When you're ready to record the measurement press the Measure button on the instrument
toolbar.
4. You will automatically see the multiset point list where you will see your measurement to
your foresight points. They will have the FS tag in the Type column.
Reviewing Foresight measurements

To review you foresight measurement for any point, simply highlight it in the list and press the Edit
Set button.
Towards the top you will see the foresight point you measurement to and a summary of the total face
1 and face 2 measurements recorded.
Next you will see the standard deviation that is computed using all the directions that have a green
check mark.
Next is the averaged direction (plate reading) to the foresight point.
Finally, you will see the computed clockwise angle between the average backsight and foresight dir-
ection.
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By default all measurements will be used to compute the averaged position. However, you can
decide what measurements you want to use to compute the averaged position by pressing the green
checkmark icon. Doing so will switch it to a red "X" which will remove it from the computation.
Once you're satisfied with your observations you can press the Store Pnt button which will take you
to the Store and Edit screen. From here you can review the description and store it as either a SS or
TR measurement.
Note: After you store your point, you will not be able to add anymore observations.
Auto Turn Sets

If you have a motorized instrument you will be able to have FieldGenius plunge your scope and turn
back to the foresight or backsight for you.
Simply highlight the measurement you want to record an observation for, and select the Auto Turn
option so the checkbox is checked.
Now when you press the Measure button the instrument will automatically plunge and turn back to
your foresight point for you. You can then press the measure button on the instrument toolbar to
record the measurement.
When you're using the Auto Turn option FieldGenius will first check to see how many Face 1 and
Face 2 observations you have. It will automatically keep these numbers equal to one another. For
example if you have 1 Face1 measurement, and 2 Face2 measurements, FieldGenius will auto-
matically sight the foresight using Face 1.
Furthermore, if you're instrument is equipped with auto target recognition, you can use this feature in
combination with the auto turn for greater productivity.
Multiset Measure Modes

At any time during the collection of your observations you can choose to shoot an angle & distance or
angles only measurement. You can control this by pressing the measurement mode button on the
instrument toolbar.
If you're measuring to a foresight you need a minimum of 1 distance before you will be allowed to
store it.
Raw File Record

When you store your multi-set points a point is created in the database as well as some records in the
raw file.
--MultiSet (StdDev HA:000'03" VA:000'04" SD:0.005m)
OC,OP1,N 1000.0000,E 1000.0000,EL100.0000,--
SP,PN5,N 1015.5153,E 1000.0000,EL99.1936,--BS
BK,OP1,BP5,BS0.00000,BC359.59495
RB,OP1,BP5,AR0.00000,ZE93.42400,SD15.5479,HR5.000,--BS
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Survey Methods Menu
RB,OP1,BP5,AR179.59390,ZE266.17420,SD15.5512,HR5.000,--BS
RF,OP1,FP8,AR45.52150,ZE92.03370,SD22.3917,HR5.000,--FS
SS,OP1,FP8,AR45.52132,ZE92.03185,SD22.4114,--FS
For each foresight point you store a OC record is created to indicate what point you setup on. Also a
BK record will be written to record which point you specified for the backsight. An important thing to
note here is that the BC value will be equal to the average backsight direction (plate reading) recorded
for the backsight.
The Standard Deviations are written into the first comment record, and it will also display "Tolerance
Exceeded" if applicable.
RB records are your accepted measurements to the backsight.
RF records are your accepted measurements to the foresight.
The last item will always be a SS or TR record. This is the averaged direction (plate reading) to the
foresight point.
Resection
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Resection
FieldGenius has a multi-point resection routine that can be used to compute a point for a setup. It will
use a least squares solution to determine the coordinates from the measurements you make to your
points. The goal at the end of a resection is to compute the unknown coordinates of the instrument's
current location based on measurements made to other known points in the project.
l As a minimum you need to have two points to resect to.

l You can shoot the resection point in the direct or reverse face.
l You can take multiple shots to the same resection point.
l There is no limit to the amount of points you can resect to.
l When you store your resection point, an occupy record will be created for you automatically.
Specify the Resection Reference Points

First Shot
When you start the command you will see the reference point toolbar. Specify your instrument height
and select a reference point to measure. After you select a point, you can press the Measure button
to record a shot.
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Second Shot
To record the second shot, simply select it from the map screen, then press the Measure button. A
minimum of two points are needed to compute a position for the instrument, but you can shoot more
points if needed to increase the accuracy of the instrument position. The estimated accuracy of the
instrument location will be displayed for you on the toolbar. If the estimated error is within your own tol-
erances, then you can can go ahead and store the point by pressing the Store Point button. All suc-
cessful solutions will be displayed with green text starting with the characters StdDev:.
Press the Close button to cancel out of the routine. You may need to do this if the solution does not
converge, and you need to restart the routine.
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Survey Methods Menu
Three or More Shots

If you have more points to reference to you can continue measuring them using the same process as
you did when you shot the second point. As you record more points you should notice that the stand-
ard deviations for the northing and easting will begin to get smaller.
Standard Deviation
This is the computed precision for the overall geometry of the resection. Small errors indicate that the
measured data "fits" very well with the geometry defined by the known points.
Large errors can indicate that bad measurements were recorded, either due to careless measurement
practices such as not holding the prism pole straight or not carefully sighting the prism. Large errors
can also happen if the geometry defined by the known points, is not "in the same place" as it was
when the points were previously measured.
Please note that while the Standard Deviation relates to the quality of your resection, it is possible to
have a low StdDev yet still have a high positional error. As such, it is important that you also look at
the angle and distance errors shown in the Information screen when considering the overall accuracy
of your resection.
Information (Horizontal and Vertical Filters)
You can enter this screen by pressing the Information button on the top right corner of the ref-
erence point toolbar. When you do, you will see a detailed summary of the measurements.
You can determine how each shot to the reference points should be used to compute the resection
point. By default each observation you make will be used to compute both the horizontal and vertical
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position of the resection solution, but you can override this by setting the Use H and Use V options
for each measurement.
Use H Use V Result
a a This shot will be used to compute both the horizontal and vertical position.
a r This shot will be used to compute only the horizontal position.
r a This shot will be used to compute only the vertical position.
r r The shot will be ignored in the computation.
You can also select which observation is to be your backsight point.
HA Error
The horizontal angle error is computed as follows. Using the computed resection point and the meas-
ured horizontal angle, a theoretical direction is computed to the reference point. This direction is then
compared to the direction measured (plate reading) and the difference is noted in the HA Err column.
HD Error
The horizontal distance error is computed as follows. An inverse is made between the resection point
and the reference point. This inversed distance is then compared to the measured distance and the dif-
ference is noted in the HD Err column.
VD Error
The vertical distance error is computed as follows. Using the resection elevation, and the observation
to the reference point, a new elevation is computed for the reference point. This computed elevation is
then compared to the reference point's original elevation and the difference is noted in the VD column.
Resection Modes
At any time during the collection of your observations you can choose to shoot an Angle & Distance
or Angles Only measurement. You can control this by pressing the measurement mode button on
the instrument toolbar after you have started your resection.
Store the Resection Point

When you're satisfied with the resection point you can store its new position by pressing the Store
Pnt button. This will then display the store / edit screen.
Finally you will see the backsight results screen.
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Survey Methods Menu
The backsight point that will be stored will be based on which point you selected in the Information
screen shown above, which by default is the first reference point you observed. You do not need to
take another measurement to the backsight as it has the original measurement you made. At this
point you can do the following:
l Confirm the instrument and target heights.

l Decide if you want to set the plate reading on the instrument to zero or an azimuth.
l Decide if you would like to sight it again and take another measurement.
If you're satisfied with the backsight, you can store it by pressing the Accept button. If you're setting
a plate reading on the instrument, you need to make sure it is pointing at the backsight point prior to
pressing the Accept button. For example, if you want to set zero on the backsight point, you need to
make sure that the instrument is pointing at the backsight point.
Raw File Record

After your store you point, several records will be written to the raw file.
--Resection
SP,PN5000,N 1009.1534,E 1000.0000,EL100.3244,--
SP,PN6034,N 1006.1995,E 1002.8319,EL99.7321,--FS
SP,PN6035,N 1001.4706,E 1004.8775,EL99.7361,--FS
RS,PN5000,CR359.59590,ZE87.49010,SD9.1600
RS,PN6034,CR24.33000,ZE92.03450,SD6.8280
RS,PN6035,CR73.13080,ZE92.43050,SD5.1010
SP,PN6036,N 999.9998,E 999.9998,EL100.0011,--
OC,OP6036,N 999.9998,E 999.9998,EL100.0011,--
SP,PN5000,N 1009.1534,E 1000.0000,EL100.3244,--
BK,OP6036,BP5000,BS0.00039,BC0.00000
--Occupy Check
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-- Observed Values: HA 000'00.0" VA 8749'22.0" SD 9.160m HD 9.153m

-- Distance Calculated: 9.154m
-- Distance Error: -0.000m
-- BS Elevation: 100.324m
-- BS Elevation Error: 0.001m
Check Point
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Check Point
Use this to measure a check shot to an existing point. When you start the command you will see the
point chooser appear where you can create a new point or pick an existing one from a list or from the
screen. After you choose your point you will be ready to measure. You will note the measure mode
will be set to Check Pnt and if you need to cancel the operation you can do it by pressing the meas-
ure mode button and choose to cancel it.
Check Point Summary

When you're ready to record the shot press the Measure button on the instrument toolbar. You will be
presented with a screen that compares your measured values to the ones that were computed for the
check shot point.
The deltas that are displayed are computed by subtracting the shot coordinates from the known
coordinates. In other works if you add the deltas to the shot point coordinates you will end up at the
known point.
Store Point
Pressing this will exit the function and write several notes to the raw file summarizing your check
shot, and allow you to store the shot using the Store/Edit Point screen.
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Survey Methods Menu
--Check Point
-- Check Point ID: 110
-- Check Point dNorthing: -4.59'
-- Check Point dEasting: -1.82'
-- Check Point dElevation: -4.96'
-- Check Point dHorizontal: 4.94'
-- Observed Values: HA 4500'00.0" VA 9000'00.0" SD 23.00' HR 5.00'
-- Observed Point Northing: 5016.26'
-- Observed Point Easting: 5016.26'
-- Observed Point Elevation: 95.00'
Close
This will exit the check shot function and not write anything to the raw file or storing a new point.
Check Backsight
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Check Backsight
Use this to check your backsight. FieldGenius will compare your newly measured value to the one
that was stored for your current setup. You will be able to review difference and optionally update your
current setup with the new shot to the backsight.
When you start the command you will be taken back to the map screen and the measure mode will be
set to Check BS. You have two measure modes available when taking a check shot to your back-
sight. Please see the Backsight Measure Mode topic for more information.
Check Backsight Summary

presented with a screen that compares your measured values to the ones that were stored for the cur-
rent backsight.
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Update Backsight
Pressing this will create a record in the raw file updating your setup and backsight record with the shot
information from your check shot. Several notes will also be written to the raw file summarizing your
shot. When you choose to update the backsight, a new OC and BK record is saved as well as the
shot information. You will also see the word (Updated) which indicates that the user selected the
Update button.
OC,OP5,N 763.8748,E 1000.0000,EL0.0000,--
SP,PN1,N 1000.0000,E 1000.0000,EL100.0000,--start
BK,OP5,BP1,BS0.00000,BC0.00000
LS,HI0.000,HR5.000
--Backsight Check (Updated)
-- Observed Values: HA 000'00.0" VA 9000'00.0" SD 163.12'
-- Backsight Setup: 000'00"
-- Backsight Measured: 000'00"
-- Backsight Error: 000'00"
-- Distance Calculated: 236.13'
-- Distance Measured: 163.12'
-- Distance Error: 73.01'
Close
shot.
--Backsight Check (Not Updated)
-- Observed Values: HA 000'00.0" VA 9000'00.0" SD 236.10'
-- Backsight Setup: 000'00"
-- Backsight Measured: 000'00"
-- Backsight Error: 000'00"
-- Distance Calculated: 236.13'
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Survey Methods Menu
-- Distance Measured: 236.10'

-- Distance Error: 0.03'

Main Menu | Survey Methods | Horizontal Angle Offset
FieldGenius includes a flexible angle offset routine. It allows you to shoot the angle and distance to a
point that can not be occupied by the rod. An example of where you would use this is if you wanted to
record the center of a large object, such as a tree.
When you choose the Horizontal Angle Offset measurement mode you will see the following screen.
Two observations are required: one to record the angle to the center of the object, and a second to
measure a distance perpendicular to the object's center.
On this screen you determine what order you will make these two measurements. All you need to do
is press either the Observe Angle or Observe Distance button.
Note: You can increase the size of the text shown in the grid by setting the Text Size option in the
Options screen.
Note: The Quick Measure Modes option in the Options screen will affect what happens when you
press the Observe buttons when you are using the offset routines. If Quick Measure Modes is on, a
measurement will automatically be taken. If it is off, the Observe button doesn't actually trigger your
total station to take a measurement; it simply takes you to the map screen where you can press the
measure button once you are ready to take the measurement.
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Angle (Center)
This will record the total station's horizontal angle. When measuring the angle, you should point the
total station towards the center of the new point that will be created. This would be measurement "A"
in the diagram shown above.
Note: You do not need to sight a prism to record the angle, simply sight the new point and press the
Observe Angle button.
Distance
This will record a distance, measured to a prism which is located at the side of the object. You should
try to locate the prism so that it is perpendicular to the center of the object and the line-of-sight from
the total station. This is measurement "B" in the diagram shown above.
Note: The target height is important on this shot, because the new point will have the same elevation.
Storing the Shot
After you record your measurements you can store the new point by pressing the Store Point button.
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Survey Methods Menu
After you store the point, you can continue using the offset command to record additional points, or
exit it by pressing the Cancel button.
Raw File Record
In the raw file the OF records represent the measurements that were made and the SS record is
derived using the two OF records
OF,AR94.49380,ZE88.41340,SD27.3163
OF,OL93.25450,--Right Angle Offset
SS,OP1,FP23,AR93.25450,ZE88.41340,SD27.3081,--ROAD

Main Menu | Survey Methods | Vertical Angle Offset
When you begin the vertical angle offset routine, you will see the following screen.
Two observations are required, one to record the top or bottom of the object, and a second to measure
a distance that is directly underneath or above the new point.
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On this screen you determine what order you will make these two measurements. All you need to do
is press either the Observe Angle or Observe Distance button.
Options screen.
Note: The Quick Measure Modes option in the Options screen will affect what happens when you
press the Measure button when you are using the offset routines. If Quick Measure Modes is on, a
measurement will automatically be taken. If it is off, the measure button doesn't actually trigger your
total station to take a measurement; it simply takes you to the map screen where you can press the
measure button once you are ready to take the measurement.
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Survey Methods Menu
For example if point "B" was the bottom of an underpass, you could measure it's height. Usually it is
easier if you position the prism so it is directly beneath the point you want to shoot. You would then
record a distance observation to this location which will also be the horizontal position for the new
point. Then without turning your instrument, you could rotate the scope vertically so it is sighted on
the bottom of the overpass. You could then record this observation which will be used to compute the
elevation for the new point.
Once you've recorded these two measurements, you will be able to store the new position.
Storing the Shot
After you make your measurements, you will be able to store the new point. Press the Store Point
button to store the point.
Raw File Record
In the raw file the OF records represent the measurements that were made. The SS record is the
record that was used to compute the coordinate point for the angle offset and will be a compilation of
your two shots.
OF,AR52.53170,ZE91.12240,SD9.5616
OF,ZE91.12240,--Vert Angle Offset
Distance Offset
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Distance Offset
FieldGenius allows you to do a distance offset to specify an offset forward or backward along the line
of sight, left or right, and vertically up or down.
When you choose distance offset command and take a measurement, you will see the following
screen:
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From this screen you can specify if the offsets are with respect to the instrument or prism.
l Offset buttons act as toggles, which allow you to easily define the direction the offset should
be applied.
l A negative offset will automatically be converted to a positive value.
l The elevation of the point will be computed from your shot. This elevation will remain
unchanged unless you specify a vertical offset.
l The distance is assumed to be horizontal.
Forward / Back Offset

Enter the offset distance from the shot position to the new position.
Right / Left Offset
Enter the perpendicular offset distance from the shot position to the new position.
Up / Down Offset
Enter the vertical offset distance from the shot position to the new position.
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Survey Methods Menu
Store Point
After you have entered your offsets you can press the Store Point button to save the point
Raw Record
A sideshot (SS) record will be computed to represent the shot. The new SS record will use the original
observation plus any offsets defined in the distance offset screen.
OF,AR55.00000,ZE90.00000,SD12.0000
OF,HD1.5000,--Horizontal Distance Offset
OF,LR1.0000,--Left / Right Offset
OF,VD0.0000,--Elevation Offset
SS,OP1,FP6028,AR59.14110,ZE90.00000,SD13.5370,--
Note: Offsets that are to the left, back or down will be stored in the raw file with a negative value.
Manual Distance
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Manual Distance
Use this mode to shoot an observation where only the horizontal and zenith angles will be measured
with the instrument. You will be then prompted to enter the distance.
When you set the measurement mode to manual distance and press the measure button the hori-
zontal and vertical angles will be read from your total station. Since this is only measuring angles, you
do not need to have a prism to shoot to.
Following this you will see a screen allowing you to enter a horizontal distance.
Press OK to save the point. You will now see the measurement info screen.
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A regular sideshot or traverse record will be created in the raw file.
Manual Entry
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Manual Entry
When you set the measurement mode to manual entry on the instrument toolbar you will be required
to manually input your measurements. When you press the measure button you will see the following
screen:
Press OK to Store the point.

A normal sideshot or traverse record will be written to the raw file just as if you shot it with a total sta-
tion.
Tip:
You can also use the Manual Entry mode for repeating your last shot. If you have pre-
viously taken a measurement, then the angle and distance values on this screen will
default to those of your previous shot.

Main Menu | Survey Methods | Two Line Intersection
The two line intersection command is used to locate the corner of an object, whose corner can not be
directly measured. Two intersecting lines will be defined by four measurements, two shots on each
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Survey Methods Menu
line. The intersection of these two lines will define the corner of the object. This routine is intended to
be used with a reflectorless total station.
Measure Points
When you start the two line intersection command, you will see an empty list. Each row represents a
measurement to a point on one of the two lines needed to compute the intersection.
Highlight the row that you would like to make a measurement for and simply press the Measure but-
ton to begin the measuring process.
If you need to redo a measurement, simply highlight it in the list and press the measure button.
Notes:
1. You can shoot the points in any order you like, FieldGenius will determine what direction to go in to
compute an intersection
2. The northing and easting values for the new point will be computed using the intersection of the two
lines.
3. The two lines you define will rarely intersect at exactly the same point. The elevation of where the
lines intersect will be averaged, and used as the z value for the new point.
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Options screen.
Store the Point

Once you've made measurements to the four points that will define the two intersection lines, you can
press the Store Point button. This will store a point in the map screen, store a point in the database as
well as record information to the raw file.
Raw File
Everything about the intersection is stored in the raw file.
--Two Line Intersection
--HI1.340,HR0.000,AR280.55220,ZE81.15170,SD6.8350,--Pnt 1 of Line 1
SP,PN3,N -0.0039,E -0.0060,EL0.5325,--
Line - Angle Offset

Main Menu | Survey Methods | Line - Angle Offset
The line-angle offset command is used to define two points that will be used to establish a reference
line then measure an angle that intersects this reference line, and FieldGenius will automatically com-
pute the coordinate at the intersecting point.
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Survey Methods Menu
An example of where you might use this is to locate the corner wall of a building. Simply shoot two
points on one of the walls, then turn the instrument so it is pointing anywhere along the corner of the
building. This command is intended to be used with reflectorless total stations.
Measure Points
When you start line angle offset command, you will see an empty list.
Notes:
1. You can shoot the points in any order you like, FieldGenius will determine what direction to go in to
compute an intersection
2. The northing and easting values for the new point will be computed using the intersection of the line
and the angle that was read.
3. The z value for the new point will be computed using the projected elevation along the reference
line to the point where an intersection is computed.
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Options screen.
Store the Point

Once you've made your measurements that will be used to compute the intersection, you can press
the Store Point button. This will store a point in the map screen, store a point in the database as well
as record information to the raw file.
Raw File
--Line - Angle Offset
--HI1.340,HR0.000,AR280.55530,ZE81.12550,SD6.8330,--Pnt 1 of Line
--HI1.340,HR0.000,AR283.46460,ZE86.15500,--Angle Offset
SP,PN4,N -0.0050,E 0.0051,EL0.5761,--

Main Menu | Survey Methods | Line - Distance Offset
The line distance offset command is used to define two points that will be used to establish a ref-
erence line. Once the reference line is established you can then specify offsets along the reference
line to the new point.
This is a very powerful offsetting tool that can be used in a lot of different situations.
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Survey Methods Menu
When you define your reference line, there are three types of offset that can be applied.
You can define a horizontal offset, a perpendicular offset and a vertical (elevation) offset. Each offset
button is a toggle that allows you to toggle how the offset is to be applied in relation to the reference
line.
When you define the offset direction, you can then enter in the value that you want to offset by.
If the horizontal offset remains set to zero, perpendicular or elevation offset will be applied in relation
to point one on the reference line.
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Offsets
Horizontal Offset
The horizontal offset can either be left or right of the first point on the reference line. From the total sta-
tion's perspective, if the new point is to the right of point 1, then you would use the Horz Offset Right
of Pnt 1. If it is to the left, then logically, it would be a left offset so you would use the Horz Offset Left
of Pnt 1 setting.
Perpendicular Offset
The perpendicular offset is a horizontal distance applied perpendicular to the reference line. From the
total station's perspective, when moving perpendicular from the reference line, if the new point ends
up being closer to the total station, then you would set the perpendicular offset to Perp Offset
Towards Inst. Alternatively, if the new point ends up being farther from the total station, then you
would use the Perp Offset Away From Inst.
Elevation Offset
This is the vertical offset from the reference line to the new point. If the new point is above the ref-
erence line, then you would set this to Elev Offset Up. If the new point is below the reference line you
would set it to Elev Offset Down.
Measure Points
When you start line angle offset command, you will see an empty list.
Notes:
1. The northing and easting values for the new point will be computed using the horizontal and per-
pendicular offsets defined by the user. These horizontal offset is referenced to point 1 on the ref-
erence line. The perpendicular offset is a perpendicular offset from the reference line.
line, plus or minus any elevation offsets defined by the user.
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Survey Methods Menu
Options screen.
Store the Point

Once you've made your measurements that will be used to compute the intersection, you can press
the Store Point button. This will store a point in the map screen, store a point in the database as well
as record information to the raw file.
Raw File
--Line - Distance Offset
--Horizontal Offset: 2.000
--Perpendicular Offset: 0.000
--Elevation Offset: 0.000
SP,PN1018,N 123.5558,E 100.2931,EL103.4035,--EV2
Example
The top corner in a closet needs to be located, but it isn't visible from the total station.
So the user lays a hand tape on the floor, with the start of the tape located at the bottom corner of the
closet, directly below the point that needs to be recorded. The direction of the tape is then laid out
such that two measurements can be made on the tape.
Essentially, the tape now becomes the reference line. Two shots are taken, one at the 2 foot mark,
and the other at the 5 foot mark.
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After you take your two measurements, all you need to define is the offset distances. In this example,
the corner is two feet to the right of the first measurement (point 1), and 8' up from the floor. After you
define the offset directions and offset amounts, you can press the Store Pnt button to store the new
point.
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Survey Methods Menu

Main Menu | Survey Methods | Line - Perpendicular Point
This offset command is used to define two points that will be used to establish a reference line. Once
the reference line is established, you can specify a point that will be used to compute a perpendicular
intersection from the point to the reference line. The point can either be shot or you can select an exist-
ing point from your scene database or map.
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An example of where you could use this is to pick up the corner of a building, whose corner can not be
scene from the total station. You could take two shots on one wall to define the reference line, and
then take another shot on the intersecting wall. A perpendicular intersection will be computed, which
in this case would be the corner of the building.
Measure Points
When you start the command, you will see an empty list.
Notes:
1. The northing and easting values for the new point will be computed by computing a perpendicular
intersection between the reference line and a point defined by the user.
line to the point where a perpendicular intersection occurs.
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Survey Methods Menu
Options screen.
Select Perpendicular Point

You can define the perpendicular point one of two ways. The first is to simply take a measurement
that will define the perpendicular point. The shot is only used to make an intersection, a point isn't
stored at the measurement location.
The other method is to choose an existing point that exists in your scene. Press the Select Per-
pendicular Pnt button to select a point.
Store the Point

Once youve made your measurements and defined a perpendicular point that will be used to compute
the intersection, you can press the Store Point button. This will store a point in the map screen, store
a point in the database as well as record information to the raw file.
Raw File
Everything about the intersection is stored in the raw file. In the following example, if you shot the per-
pendicular point you will see a third shot that records the measurement.
--Line - Perpendicular Point
--HI1.340,HR0.000,AR12.10230,ZE83.00580,SD19.8819,--Perpendicular Pnt
SP,PN6,N 123.3028,E 100.0209,EL104.7737,--RM
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If the perpendicular point exists in your scene and you selected it using the point chooser, then you
will see a store point recorded as a note. The last store point is the new point that was computed.
--Line - Perpendicular Point
--SP,PN7,N 119.2906,E 104.1611,EL103.7580,--Perpendicular Pnt
SP,PN8,N 123.3107,E 100.0504,EL104.7751,--SCR
Trilateration
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Trilateration
This routine allows you to trilaterate the position of new points by observing their distances from two
known positions. The two known points will make up a baseline, from which a distance-distance inter-
section will be calculated to determine the position of each new point.
The primary use of this routine is for GPS users so they can locate inaccessible points. They can loc-
ate two points with GPS, and then use the Trilateration routine to locate the inaccessible points.
This routine can accept distances measured with the Leica Disto.
Static Points (Baseline)

Select your two baseline points, from which you will be observing the distances to the new points.
Add Point
Use this to add a new unknown point to solve for. When you press this, you will be prompted for the
new point number and description, and whether it is on the left or right side of the baseline.
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Survey Methods Menu
Save Point
This saves the selected New Point into your project.
Switch Side
This toggles the selected New Point to the Left or Right side of the baseline.
Map View
This takes you to a map view showing your baseline, the distance measured from each point, and the
calculated position of the new point.
If desired, you can press the World View button on the Display toolbar to hide unnecessary data.
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Measure from Point 1

Press this to record the distance from Point 1 of your baseline to the selected New Point.
Measure from Point 2
Press this to record the distance from Point 2 of your baseline to the selected New Point.
Observe Benchmark
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Observe Benchmark
Use this to check your current setup elevation or use it to establish an elevation for your setup. When
you start the command you will be taken to the main interface and you will note that the measure
mode will be set to Benchmark. If you need to cancel the operation you can do it by pressing the
measure mode button and choose the Cancel Benchmark button.
When you're ready to record the shot press the Measure button on the instrument toolbar. You will
then see the benchmark shot screen.
Calculating an Elevation
Benchmark Method: Elevation
Use this option if you want to manually enter the know elevation for the point you're basing your shot
on. The elevation you enter will be used to calculate the elevation of the current setup. The difference
in the current and calculated elevations will be displayed towards the bottom of the screen. You can
enter in your know elevation in the BM Elevation field.
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Survey Methods Menu
Benchmark Method: Point

Use this option if you want to base the calculated elevation on an existing point in your project. The
elevation of the point you choose will be used to calculate the elevation of the current setup. The dif-
ference in the current and calculated elevations will be displayed towards the bottom of the screen.
You can choose your point by using the point chooser button.
HI
This is where you would enter your height of instrument. Note this value will be used to compute the
new instrument elevation.
HT
This is where you would enter your height of target. Note this value will be used to compute the new
instrument elevation.
Set Elevation
Pressing this button will update your current setup elevation with the one calculated by the Bench-
mark Shot routine. You will be asked to confirm that you want to update the elevation. Two records
will be written to the raw file, a remote elevation (RE) and a store point (SP) record.
RE,OP1,FE0.000,ZE90.00000,SD10.0000,--Remote elev
SP,PN1,N 5001.0000,E 4978.0000,EL0.0240,--
Cancel
This will exit the routine and not save any changes.
Add Invert
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Add Invert
If you've manually measured a distance to an invert, you can have FieldGenius compute a point with
a computed invert elevation.
When you start the command you will see the Invert Toolbar appear towards the bottom of your main
screen.
First you need to specify the point that will be referenced to compute the invert elevation. You can do
this by using the point chooser button.
Now enter the measured distance to the inverse. For example if your measurement was 5.5',
FieldGenius will subtract this from the reference point's elevation. Entering a negative value will
cause it to be added.
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Press Store Point to create and save a point with the calculated invert distance. This point will have
the same northing and easting value as the reference point.
Note:
While the invert toolbar is open, you can continue entering invert measurements or
choose different reference points.
Raw File
When you save the point, an offset and store point record will be created.
--OS,OP7,FP8,ND0.000,ED0.000,LD5.000
SP,PN8,N 935.976,E 1232.356,EL5.000,--<No Desc>

Main Menu | Survey Methods | Vertical Plane Projection
This function is for locating multiple points on a vertical place defined by two previously measured
points. The program will calculate the distance for each shot taken to an un-measurable position so
that coordinates can be generated for the shot.
An example of how you could use this would be to shoot two corners of a wall to define a vertical
plane. Then you could sight four corners for window on the second floor and FieldGenius will use the
HA and VA values and compute the intersection with the vertical plane. Once the intersection is com-
puted, the point will be stored.
Function
When the command is started you will see a screen that will allow you to specify the points that will
form the baseline for the vertical plane.
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Survey Methods Menu
Note: You need to measure and store the points that will be used to define the vertical mapping plane,
prior to starting the Vertical Projection command.
When ready to continue, press the OK button.
You will now be in the Vertical projection mode which will be indicated by the measurement mode but-
ton on the instrument toolbar. To begin calculating points on the vertical plane, you need to point the
total station at the new point you want to create. To complete the shot, press the measure button, and
then store the point.
Note: You do not need to use a prism when measuring points on the vertical plane. Simply point the
instrument at the point you want to create.
Since vertical planes represent 3D data, it is sometimes necessary to rotate your perspective of the
project to help you see the point you're computing on the vertical plane.
Press the 3D View button on the display toolbar which will open the 3D toolbar. If you press the
Planar View button, your scene will be rotated so it matches your perspective. For example, a vertical
plane was defined by points 27 and 28. When the planar view option is used, you can see your work in
a 3D perspective. You can now see the 4 measurements (points 500 503) that were made to record
the position of a window on the vertical plane.
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Plan View 3D Perspective

You can also hide objects that are behind the vertical plane from viewing by pressing the Vert Grid
button. In the example below, you will see that after this is turned on, some of the line work is hidden
from view.
To exit this routine, simply switch to a different measurement mode.
Raw File
Each point that is computed on the vertical plane will also have a computed sideshot stored in the raw
file.
--VS,PA27,PB28
SS,OP1,FP503,AR142.24510,ZE78.37170,SD17.8888,--VERTICAL
For each shot you record you will see a note before the shot in the raw file indicating which points
were used to define the vertical plane.
Special Notes
Vertical projection measurements will automatically be recognized by your MicroSurvey CAD or
inCAD desktop software. Please refer to theMicroSurvey CAD or inCAD help file for more inform-
ation regarding importing vertical projections.
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Survey Methods Menu
Point Scanning
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Point Scanning
FieldGenius supports point scanning which allows you to create a point cloud of data. To use this
routine you need a reflectorless instrument that has servo motors.
To start, you will be asked to define a scan area by pressing the Measure Range button and pointing
the instrument at the Bottom-Left and Top-Right corners of the area you want to confine the scanning
to.
Once the scan area is defined, you can define the scan resolution by using an angular value. For
example if you set it to 030'00", FieldGenius will create a pattern confined to the limits you defined,
and scan at 30 minute intervals both horizontally and vertically. Once you've defined the scan area
and resolution, FieldGenius will display an estimate of how many points will be stored.
You also can control how FieldGenius deals with measurement errors while scanning. If you turn on
"Ignore all scanning errors", FieldGenius will ignore measurement errors and continue without inter-
ruption. If you don't turn this on, FieldGenius will stop and display a message allowing you to stop the
scanning process, or continue on with the next measurement.
Press the Start Scan button to select the desired reflectorless EDM Mode and initiate scanning.
FieldGenius will display an estimate of the time remaining for the scan to complete.
Points will be stored using the description defined in the map screen. The point number of the first
point will be set to the "next available" id and will increment sequentially. The shots are stored in the
raw file as sideshots so you have a record of the observations.
Upon completion, you will receive a summary showing the total number of successful measurements
and errors received.
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Survey Tools Menu
SURVEY TOOLS MENU

Survey Tools Menu
Main Menu | Survey Tools
This menu contains functions pertaining to the data in your project.
Store Points
Use this to enter new coordinates into your scene's database. Please see the Store Points topic for
more information.
Drawing Tool
This starts up the draw plan tool.
Delete Last Saved Point
Use this to "delete" up to ten of the last points that were saved. Please see the DeleteLast Saved
Point topic for more information.
Raw File Viewer
Use this to open a viewer that will display your current raw file. Please see the Raw File Viewer topic
COGO History Viewer
Use this to display the results that were computed using the COGO commands. Please see the
COGO History Viewer topic for more information.
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Traverse Report
Use this to generate a traverse closure report based on your traverse setups. Please see the Tra-
verse Report topic for more information.
GPS Local Transformation
Use this to specify transformation parameters that can be used to localize GPS data or to perform a
transformation on your points collected with conventional survey methods. Please see the Trans-
formation Setup topic for more information.
Point Pattern
Use this to create and apply point patterns for example for bolt plates or pillars.
Store / Edit Points

Main Menu | Survey Tools | Store Points
This is a multi use function that is used by many parts of the program. Essentially any time a point
needs to be stored or edited, it will done via the store point screen. Depending on what it is you're
doing, certain parts of the dialog will be disabled or not editable. Following is an explanation of what
you should expect.
Measured or Calculated Points
Points that were measured or computed via any of our commands will automatically have their Sur-
vey Role set to measured. When these types of points are edited, only the description can be
changed; the point id and coordinate values will be non editable. The reason we do this is so the
coordinates don't accidentally get altered. You can check a point's survey role by pressing the
Advanced button. You can override this by changing the survey role type to "null".
Certain commands in FieldGenius are allowed to ignore the measured survey role, such as the
Rotate/Translate/Scale command or the overwrite option that is triggered when you try to store a
point using a point id that already exists in the project.
Manually Entered or Imported Points
Point that have been manually entered or imported from an ASCII file for example, will have their Sur-
vey Role set to null. Points that have a Survey Role set to null can be edited except for the point id.
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Survey Tools Menu
Point ID
Enter in the point number you would like to assign to the point. Note that by default it will display the
next available point number. If you're editing an existing point, this field will not be editable.
Line/Spline/Arc Buttons
This is used to toggle on and off the draw lines function. When turned on as you shoot
your points in the drawing they will be connected with a line. This button can only be
used if you're storing a point after a measurement.
This is used to toggle on and off the draw curvy lines button. This function will draw a
best-fit curve through your points as you shoot them. This button can only be used if
you're storing a point after a measurement.
3-Point arcs can be started using the same method as for a Line or Curvy Line. This but-
ton can only be used if you're storing a point after a measurement.
Description
This is where you can enter a description for your point. This field is associated with your Automap lib-
rary so as soon as you start typing in descriptions, a list appears displaying descriptions that match
what you've entered. Simply press your Enter Key to accept your entry. You can also have
FieldGenius notify you when the description you've entered isn't in your Automap library. To do this
you need to make sure you have the "New Description Prompt " toggle turned on in the Options
menu.
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List Button
Press this to open the AutoMap Library screen. You will be able to choose the description that will be
assigned to the point.
Northing, Easting, Elevation
Input your coordinate values in these fields when manually creating a new point using the add point
function. If measuring a point, you can not manually enter or edit coordinates.
Note Button
Press this to enter a note or record an audio note for the point. See the Notes topic for more inform-
ation.
Prism Hgt (Height) / GPS Hgt (Height)
When storing a point measured by a total station, you can set the Prism Height. When storing a point
measured by a GPS receiver, you can set the true or measured Antenna Height.
Review Measurement Button
This button is available when you have taken a measurement, and can be used to review the distance
and angles measured.
GIS Attributes Button
If you loaded a feature list, then this button will be enabled. It allows you to access the your feature
list so you can edit feature attributes.
Store Pnt (point) Button
Press this to store the measured point.
Store SS (side shot) Button
Press this to store the point as a side shot. You would typically use this when not measuring traverse
points. You will not see this button when measuring with GPS.
Store TR (traverse) Button
Press this to store the point as a traverse point. You would typically use this when the measured point
belongs to a traverse. You will not see this button when measuring with GPS.
Cancel Button
Press this to cancel the measurement.
Advanced Button
Use this button to add or edit advanced tags to your point. You will mainly use this to help you dis-
tinguish points that are exported when you use the XML export.
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Survey Tools Menu
DTM Attribute: Use this to choose the DTM attribute that will be written to the database file. Ground
is the default value, if you don't want the point used in FieldGenius's modeling commands, you can
set the DTM value to Do not Include. If you export an XML file, this information will be exported.
Survey Role: Use this to edit the survey role for the point. By default points that are measured will
have a role of Measured. Points with a Measured role type are read only when they're viewed with the
store and edit screen. If you export an XML file, this information will be exported.
Point Type: Use this to enter a point type that will be written to the database file. If you export an
XML file, this information will be exported.
Geometry: Use this to enter a geometry type that will be written to the database file. If you export an
XML file, this information will be exported.
Zone: Use this to enter a zone number that will be written to the database file.If you export an XML
file, this information will be exported.
Drawing Tool
Main Menu | Survey Tools | Drawing Tool
Line Toolbar |Pencil button
Point Toolbar |Pencil button
This tool allows you to quickly draw a plan such as a pad or a building footprint into your project, and
is typically used to recreate plans from a paper hard-copy. You can use this to either calculate new
points, or to connect existing points that are already in your project.
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You must have at least one point in your project before you can start, to define the starting position for
your plan. If a point does not yet exist (for example if this is the first command you run in a new pro-
ject), you will be prompted to store a new point before you can proceed.
Line Mode
Use the Line draw mode to add straight line segments to your figure.
Start Point
Distance
Specify the length of the line segment you wish to draw.
Direction
Specify the direction (Azimuth or Bearing) of the line segment you wish to draw. The easiest way to
do this is to use the right/left arrow buttons, which will increment/decrement the direction value by the
amount shown in the pulldown list below the arrows. You can select a common angle from the
choices in the list (90, 45, or 30 degrees), or you can type any value if you need to increment it by
some other amount.
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Survey Tools Menu
Store
After you have defined the segment to add, press this to store the new point and line segment into
your project.
Store+
Point by Line Mode

This is the same as the Line mode, except that when you press Store or Store+ it will only store the
point, without drawing the line segment.
Arc Mode
Use the Arc draw mode to add arc segments to your figure.
Start Point
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Direction
Specify the direction (Azimuth or Bearing) of the tangent in to the arc segment you wish to draw.
This will default to either the direction of the previous line segment or the tangent out of the previous
arc segment, so as long as your arc is tangential to the previous segment you will not need to change
this value.
Angle / Chord Length / Arc Length
Specify one of the three available methods to define your arc:
l Angle: Enter the interior delta angle of the arc.

l Chord: Enter the chord length of the arc.
l Arc: Enter the arc length of the arc.
Radius
Specify the radius to define your arc.
Clockwise / Counter-Clockwise Arrows
Use the Right/Left arrow buttons to define whether the arc rotates clockwise or counter-clockwise.
Store
After you have defined the segment to add, press this to store the new end and radial points, and draw
the arc segment into your project.
Store+
Point by Arc Mode

This is the same as the Arc mode, except that when you press Store or Store+ it will only store the
points, without drawing the arc segment.
Connect Points Mode

This mode lets you draw lines/arcs by connecting points that already exist in your project.
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Survey Tools Menu
Start Point
As you continue connecting subsequent points to your plan, you will see the Start Point field auto-
matically advance for you.
Line Type
Specify one of the five available methods to define your next figure segment:
l Straight: this will draw a straight line between the specified Start Point and End Point.
l Arc (CW): this will draw a clockwise arc between the specified Start Point and End Point, with
the specified Radial Point.
l Arc (CCW): this will draw a counter-clockwise arc between the specified Start Point and End
Point, with the specified Radial Point.
l Arc (3Pnt): this will draw an arc (clockwise or counter-clockwise) between the specified Start
Point and End Point, going through the specified intermediate Arc Point (any point directly on
the arc, does not need to be the midpoint).
l Spline: this will draw a curvey line between the specified Start Point and End Point.
Store / Store+
The Store and Store+ buttons are disabled for this mode, because new points are not being calculated
for your project. The line or arc segment will be automatically drawn into your project after you specify
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its parameters.
Undo
Press the Undo button to Undo the last segment you computed, removing both the point and/or the
line segment (as appropriate) from your project. You can undo multiple steps.
Note, there is no Redo function.
Close
Press the Close button to exit from the Draw Plan command, and you will be returned to the map
screen.
Delete Last Saved Point

Main Menu | Survey Tools | Delete Last Saved Point
Use this to delete the last point that was saved. When you delete a point, a record is written the raw
file indicating which point was deleted. You can only delete up to the last ten points that have been
stored.
When you select the undo command, you will be asked to confirm that you would like to delete the
last saved point.
Press Yes to undo.
Press No to cancel.
The point is now removed from the project's map and database, but the original measurement data
remains in the raw file.
Raw File
Using the example from above, this is what you will see in the raw file.
SS,OP34,FP36,AR270.00000,ZE121.16010,SD2.5060,--TABLE
DP,PN36
The first line is the shot to point 36. The last line is a delete point record which is used to remove the
point from the database.
Raw File Viewer

Main Menu | Survey Tools | Raw File Viewer
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Survey Tools Menu
Use this button to open the raw file viewer. The raw file editor displays your scene's raw file and
allows you to review it in an easy to read grid. For reference on the different raw file record types that
FieldGenius uses you can refer to the Raw File Record Types topic for more information.
Edit Record
To edit a record simply tap the line in the raw file that has the record you want to edit. Then tap on the
edit button to start editing the record.
Save Changes: When you press the Save Changes button you will see the Raw File Edit screen
which shows you the changes that will be made when you press the Yes button. Press No to cancel.
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After you press yes, the record will be changed and we will also write the original one to the raw file as
a comment and it will be prefixed with the word "Edited".
Undo Changes: Undo will ignore your changes and return them to the original values.
Insert LS Record
The most common modification to the raw file is to insert a LS record. The LS record will be inserted
above the highlighted row and a comment will be written as well to indicate that it was inserted.
Insert Note Record

This will allow you to enter a comment. The comment will be inserted above the current line you have
highlighted in the grid.
Append Note Record

This will allow you to enter a comment. The comment will be appended to the end of the raw file.
Reprocess File
After you have made your changes you can re-coordinate the raw file so the changes are displayed on
the screen and saved in the project database.
Note:
When you re-coordinate the raw file it will process the whole file from beginning to end.
This means if you have changed the coordinate information for a point there is a chance
that it will be changed back to its original value if it was measured and recorded in the
raw file.
Show Map
This will change the raw file viewer to a split-screen display with a map view of your scene on half of
the screen. When certain raw file records are selected, you will be shown the reference and backsight
points, and the selected measurement record will be highlighted on the map.
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Survey Tools Menu
Raw File Backup

When you open the Raw File Editor a copy of the original raw file will automatically be made and
saved in your project directory. The file will be named rawfile_bak#.raw, where the backup number
increments with every backup file that is made. If you need to undo the changes you can close your
project, re-open it and when the Review Project Files screen appears, use the raw file button to
choose the backup file to load.
You can also exit FieldGenius and use a text editor to manually edit the names of the files.
COGO History Viewer

Main Menu | Survey Tools | COGO History Viewer
When you use the COGO history command a viewer will open displaying the results of your COGO
calculations. This is a read only file and no changes can be made to it. The file is saved in your project
directory and is saved as CogoCalcs.txt
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Both the Traverse / Intersect and Inverse commands will save information to this file, as well as
Areas, Volumes, and various other calculations.
The size of the text can be set to normal or large using the "Use large info text" option in the program
settings.
Traverse Report
Main Menu | Survey Tools | Traverse Report
Use this to compute a traverse closure based on traverse points you've measured and recorded. The
traverse report scans your raw file for traverse records, which appear with a TR record type. You can
save your shot as a TR record by choosing the TR button when the Measurement Info screen
appears. TR records are also useful when you use the Setup Occupy Point function because your
last TR shot will now become the current setup point and the BS point will be set to the last setup
point for you automatically.
You can also balance your traverse using an angle, compass and vertical balance routine. See the
Traverse Adjustment topic for more information.
The following examples will show you the traverse scenarios that FieldGenius supports. The open tri-
angles depict known or computed points. TR records indicate all the foresight shots that were meas-
ured and recorded, and the OC record indicate the points that were occupied. Finally, the BK record
indicates the point that was used for the initial backsight.
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Survey Tools Menu
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Traverse Definition (Foresight Method)

If we use CASE 1 as an example the user first setup on point 1 and backsighted point 2. He then
foresighted and setup on points 3 to 5 and closed the traverse by recording one more TR record to
point 6. To compute the traverse report you go to the Main Menu / Survey and choose the Traverse
Report button. When selected, you will see the following screen.
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Survey Tools Menu
FieldGenius will automatically scan the raw file looking for the last TR foresight and the OC record
that was used to measure the last foresight. It will then search for any point within a 3 meter radius
and use it as the match or point that defines the original coordinates.
If more than one point is found in the 3 meter radius, it will use the one that is closest.
FieldGenius supports two closed traverse methods. Choose Foresight Point Closes Traverse if
you want to do a "Text Book" traverse closure. If you choose the Occupy Point Closes Traverse
method, FieldGenius will not use your last foresight observation and assumes that the original back-
sight and occupy points are fixed. Choosing this method will close the traverse on the original back-
sight point, not the original setup point.
When you press the View Report button you will see the traverse closure results.
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Total length
This is the total unknown legs that were measured in the field.
Segments
This is the total length traversed. Only unknown traverse legs will be added.
Horizontal Error
This is the horizontal closure and precision for your traverse. The closure direction is calculated from
the known point to your measured point. If there isn't enough data to compute the angular error you
will see the word "No Comparison" It also displays the delta northing and easting differences.
Vertical Error
This is the vertical error that is computed by comparing the elevations of the known point and meas-
ured closing point.
Traverse Definition (Foresight Method Bearing)

If we use CASE 3 as an example the user first setup on point 1 and backsighted point 2. He then
foresighted and setup on points 3 to 6 and closed the traverse by recording one more TR record to
point 7. To compute the traverse report you go to the Main Menu / Survey and choose the Traverse
Report button. When selected, you will see the following screen.
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Survey Tools Menu
FieldGenius will automatically scan the raw file looking for the last TR foresight and the OC record
that was used to measure the last foresight. It will then search for any point within a 3 meter radius
and use it as the match or point that defines the original coordinates. If more than one point is found in
the 3 meter radius, it will use the one that is closest. In the Foresight Bearing field, enter in a known
Bearing. When you press the View Report button you will see the traverse closure results.
Raw File
Several comments will be written to the raw file with the traverse report results for both Traverse
Definition types.
--Traverse Report
-- Total Length: 600.10'
-- Segments: 3
-- Foresight control point: 1
-- Occupy control point: 2
-- Horizontal Distance Error: 0.10' 28613'38"
-- Horizontal Angular Error: 000'30"
-- Horizontal Precision: 1:5762
-- Vertical Distance Error: 0.00'
-- Vertical Precision: No Error
Closing the Traverse (No Backsight Prism)

For closing the traverse, sometimes you may want to measure a closing angle and compare it to your
previous backsight point or to a user entered bearing. For the traverse closure we need to store a TR
record in the raw file and because of this a point needs to be computed. If you can't measure a dis-
tance to a prism you can use the Manual Distance measure mode which will record the plate reading
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from your instrument and prompt you to manually enter in a distance. Type in an arbitrary distance
and a closing TR record will be computed.
Traverse Rules
l All measurement modes on the instrument toolbar,except for Sideshot (Auto Store), can be
used to create TR records.
l The occupy point routine will be updated so the current setup is equal to your last TR shot, and
backsight is equal to your last setup. You also need to do a setup directly after you shoot your
TR record if you want to do "leap frog" traversing.
l You can have multiple traverses in the same raw file. To start a new traverse, you need to
make sure the first setup point for the traverse isn't referenced in the raw file with a TR record.
The most current traverse that you're working on will be used in the traverse computations.
l Only one TR record is allowed per setup.
l If you're importing your project into MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD we will automatically recog-
nize your traverse points and create Station "traverse" setup for you in the MicroSurvey CAD
or inCAD traverse file.
Traverse Adjustment
Main Menu | Survey Tools | Traverse Report
FieldGenius is capable of performing a traverse balance. You can adjust the traverse using a vertical,
angle or compass balance. You can select any one of the three adjustment types or apply all three of
them to the traverse.
The traverse routine uses traverse TR records in the raw file to define the traverse points that will be
used for the adjustment. Please refer to the Traverse Report topic for more information on creating a
traverse loop with FieldGenius.
When FieldGenius computes an adjustment it will write to the RAW file AP records with the new cal-
culated coordinates for the traverse points.
FieldGenius will adjust the sideshots after you perform an adjustment. FieldGenius will scan the raw
file from the beginning and re-process all setups (OC records) and sideshots (SS records).
Once you have completed your traverse and you would like to adjust it you need to do the following.
1. Define the closing points using the Traverse Report screen.

2. Compute the closure by pressing the View Report button.
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Survey Tools Menu
3. Review the closure report confirming its validity.

4. Apply an adjustment using the Ang Bal, Vert Bal, or Comp Bal adjustment buttons at the
bottom of the traverse report screen.
5. When you choose one of the adjustment types, you will be asked to confirm that you want to
go ahead with the adjustment.
6. If you press Yes in the step 5, FieldGenius will adjust the traverse points and create AP
records in the raw file. It will then re-process the raw file to re-compute the sideshots.
Point Patterns
Main Menu | Survey Tools | Point Pattern
This routine allows you to create or edit point patterns, and apply them to existing points in your pro-
ject. This is useful for creating drill holes for bolt patterns, pillar columns, etc.
Note
The *.pattern data files are completely interchangeable between both FieldGenius 7
and MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD, so any patterns created in one program can be edited
or used in the other.
Pattern Toolbar
When you start the Point Pattern command, you will see the Pattern Toolbar along the bottom of your
map screen.
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Insert Pnt
Specify the point ID for an existing point in your project, either by typing in its point ID, or by tapping
on a point in the map screen to select it when this field has focus.
The selected point will be highlighted in the map view with a large red point, and the current pattern
will be previewed with smaller green points.
Direction
Use this to specify a direction value for your pattern. The default direction of N000'00"E will orient
the pattern exactly as it was defined.
To orient your pattern along any arbitrary line between two existing points, enter those two points
using the pt#..pt# format like 1..2 and the direction between those two points will be automatically cal-
culated for you. The pattern's X-axis will be applied along this direction.
Load Pattern
Edit Pattern
Press this button to edit the currently loaded pattern, or to create a new pattern if you have not loaded
one. Please see below for more information on the Pattern Editor.
Insert Pattern
Press this button to apply the currently pattern to the selected insertion point. New points will be
stored in your project at the coordinates, as previewed by the green pattern points. All inserted points
will be created with the description "Pattern", and with the same elevation as the selected insertion
point.
To insert a pattern onto multiple points, simply change the insertion point and insert the pattern onto
each point one-at-a-time as desired.
Pattern Editor
When you press Edit Pattern on the Pattern Toolbar, you will see the Pattern Editor screen.
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Survey Tools Menu
Enter the X and Y offset values for your pattern as desired. As you enter the points, they will be pre-
viewed in the grid, which will automatically zoom to the extents of your pattern. Please see the
Distance Entry & Recall topic for options on entering the offset values in various units.
The 0,0 origin will always be located at the selected Insertion Point, so a point should not be included
in your pattern at 0,0. You can also rotate the pattern into any orientation on the Pattern Toolbar (see
above), so you do not need to create different variations of the same pattern to insert it in different ori-
entations.
Press the Delete Point button to remove the selected X,Y offset from the pattern.
Load Pattern
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Save Pattern
Press this button to save the current pattern to disk.
This will always do a "Save As" type save, so you can specify a new filename, or select any existing
pattern file to overwrite it with the changes. You will always be prompted for confirmation before over-
writing an existing pattern file.
New Pattern
To create a new pattern, simply delete all of the existing points from the current pattern. When you
press the Save Pattern button you will always be prompted for a new filename, so you will not lose
the previous pattern.
Close
Press this button to close the Pattern Editor and return to the Pattern Toolbar. If you have not saved
the current pattern, you will be prompted to confirm this before discarding your changes.

Main Menu | Survey Tools | GPS Local Transformation
FieldGenius includes a flexible localization utility. The first thing you need to do is specify the points
that will be constrained. You can do this by using the Edit Control button. Once you've specified
your constrain points, you can press the Calculate Parameters button to compute transformation para-
meters. The parameters will then be saved to the raw file when the OK button is pressed.
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Survey Tools Menu
Control Points
You can think of the control points as a "fixed" coordinate system that you are wanting to transform
your measurement to. For example if you are using a GPS receiver and you want to localize to a local
system, your local points would be considered control points for the constraining. The points you
derive with GPS need to be transformed, so these are the measured points.
All you need to do is press the Edit Control button to display the constrain point screen. Using the
Add and Edit Control buttons you can define what points you want to use for control. You can then
specify what point you want to constrain the control to, and you can also select what component of
the measured point to use, either it's horizontal position, vertical position or both. An "X" indicates
that the particular component should not be used in the transformation calculation.
Delta values are shown to help you determine how well your points match up with one another. Once
you specify your constrain points, you can press the Calculate Parameters button which will compute
the transformation parameters. The deltas shown are the differences between the control points and
the measured points if the transformation parameters were applied.
When you're satisfied with the transformation parameters, the control point pairs and transformation
parameters will be saved to the raw file upon exit.
Transformation Settings
Calculate Parameters
Use this to compute the transformation parameters. You have to have constrain point pairs defined
before you will see anything calculated.
Calculate Scale (GPS)
When this is used it will compute the combined scale factor at your current position. This can be used
while you're connected to either a base or rover receiver. The combined scale factor is computed by
multiplying the map scale by the ellipsoid scale factor. The combined factor can then be applied to
grid distances to get ground distances.
While programming the base, if you use the one point localization option to help you localize into a
user defined local system, FieldGenius will automatically compute a combined scale factor and a
translation. For the most part, the scale factor will not change very much over the workable range of
your RTK system. But if you want to update the combined scale factor you can.
Adjust Points
Use this to compute new coordinates for your GPS derived points. Each GPS observation you store
is saved in the raw file as an EP record, which is essentially a WGS84 position. If you want
FieldGenius to compute new Cartesian or local coordinates for the GPS observations, you can. Sim-
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ply press the Calculate Params button and FieldGenius will scan your raw file and will recompute new
coordinates using the EP records, and will apply your transformation parameters to the coordinates.
An example where this could be used is after you've measured some constrain points to help you loc-
alize to a user (local) coordinate system. After you compute your transformation parameters you will
still have two coordinate systems, one with the local coordinates and one with the GPS (UTM or
SPCS) coordinates. It is usually beneficial to transform the GPS derived constrain points so they are
now in the local system.
Do Not Calculate Scale (Checkbox)
If this is checked, FieldGenius will not compute a scale factor and will force it to a value of 1.0.
Do Not Calculate Vertical Slopes (Checkbox)
If this is checked then FieldGenius will not compute any slope values.
Parameters
Origin North and East
This is the centroid of the measured coordinates, or simply the average northing and easting of your
measured constrain points.
Trans North and East
If you move the measured points, so that the centroid of your measured points is equal with the origin
of the local system. The translation north and east is the shift amount that needs to be applied to your
measured points to move them into the local system.
Rotation
This is the rotation amount between your measured and local systems.
Scale
This is the scale difference between your measured and local systems.
If you turn on "Do not calculate scale" these values will be equal to 1.0.
Trans Height
This is the vertical shift that will be applied to the transformation. It is computed by averaging the elev-
ation differences between your point pairs. Positive translation heights will be added while negative
heights will be subtracted.
Slope North & Slope East
This is an indication of or much your measured system is inclined in the north and east directions. The
value that is displayed is the slope of each direction. For example if the difference in elevation along
the north axis of your measured system is 3 meters, and the length of it is 19 meters, the slope of the
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Survey Tools Menu
axis will be (rise over run) or 0.15789. Negative slopes indicate that it is inclined downward from the
origin, and positive slopes are inclined upwards.
You should only use vertical slopes if you do not have a geoid model to use for your point's elev-
ations. Use this feature with care as it can cause distortions in your elevations if it is used
incorrectly.
You can force FieldGenius to not compute these values by turning on the "Do no calculate vertical
slopes" toggle.
Impact on new measurements

Once the transformation parameters have been adequately determined, all future GPS measured
coordinates will automatically be transformed. All constrained point pairs will be saved along with the
transformation parameters for the current project upon exiting the utility and will be saved to the raw
file.
Notes:
- Only use a local transformation if necessary.
- GPS heights should be applied with a suitable geoid model. If possible only use ver-
tical bias (Trans Height) because solving for slope North and slope East with inad-
equate control can severely distort the parameters.
- Use redundancy for confirming parameters.
Raw File Information

Whenever you compute transformation parameters, they're automatically written to the raw file when
you exit the command.
Once the parameters are saved, they will automatically be read in again if you use the Transformation
Command. FieldGenius will always start at the top of your raw file and will process the calibration
records as they're found.
The control points you define are saved as a CT record and will always have an associated RP
record. RP records store the measured coordinate that you defined for the control point.
Following the calibration points are a HA and VA records which store the transformation parameters
that were computed. Following is an example of what you might see in your raw file.
--Calibration Points
CT,PN15,DM4,RH6.708,RV0.000
RP,PN15,N 11.0000,E 30.0000,EL0.0000,--
CT,PN16,DM4,RH5.243,RV0.000
RP,PN16,N 30.0000,E 30.0000,EL0.0000,--
CT,PN17,DM4,RH6.708,RV0.000
RP,PN17,N 30.0000,E 11.0000,EL0.0000,--
HA,N 23.6667,E 23.6667,TH6.6667,TE6.6667,RT0.000000000,SC1.0000000000
VA,PV3,N 23.6667,E 23.6667,LZ0.0000,SO0.00000,SA0.00000,GN
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An important thing to remember is that if any of the original measured points you used in the cal-
ibration change, you need to go back into the transformation command and edit the corresponding con-
trol point. You need to re-define the measured coordinates for the control point, then press the Calc
Parameters button to update the transformation parameters.
Transform Points - Helmerts Transformation

Main Menu | Settings | GPS Local Transformation
The Transform Points command provides a "many point" Helmerts Transformation that can be used
for many different purposes. We use this for the GPS localization, but you can also use it to rotate
and translate measured points to fit known coordinates. Before using the Transform command, you
need to setup the Transformation Settings.
The 3D Transformation included in FieldGenius is a powerful tool that can be used for a variety of
coordinate transformations. With the Transformation, you are able to rotate, shift and scale unlimited
points. The best way to describe this command for basic fitting of coordinate pairs is to give an
example.
Procedure
The program assumes the following:
1. The coordinates of the "control" system are considered fixed and error free.
2. Equal weighting is applied to all "measured" coordinates used to calculate the solution
A minimum of two points common in both the Plan and Local systems are needed to be able to solve
the four unknown transformation parameters. This gives what is known as a unique solution (only one
possible set of transformation parameters can be solved for). When more than two points are com-
mon in each system, redundancy exists and a Least Squares method is used to determine the
optimum (best-fit) transformation parameters.
We'll work through an example as we explain the function of the Helmerts Transformation routine.
In the example below, you'll see a plan of 2 simple lots with lot corner point numbers 1 through 6.
These will be our Control (fixed) points. You will also see our Measured ties (Local points) for all six
corners and 4 points on a simple building. Points 101 and 105 are traverse points, points 102-104 and
106-108 are corner ties and 109-112 represent ties to the building.
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Survey Tools Menu
The objective here is to transform our local field survey into the plan system and, at the same time,
check to see if the corner posts tied are located where the previous surveyors plan says they are!
Program Function
The first dialog box you will see when you run the program is the input listing dialog. When you first
run the program in a specific job, it will display showing no entries.
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You now have to define the coordinate pairs to use in the solution. Press the Edit Control button to
enter all of the common point sets that you have in your data but be careful to not confuse control
points with measured points. Remember that the control points are considered fixed and the meas-
ured points are going to be rotated, shifted and possibly scaled.
When you finish entering all of your point pairs, it will display the delta differences between the
coordinate pairs you defined. We're not concerned about the 3D position of the points, so we will turn
these off. You now have to go and calculate the solutionso press OK so you're taken back to the
Local Transformation page.
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Survey Tools Menu
Press the Calculate Parameters button to compute the transformation solution. For our example we
want the measured point to retain their geometry so we will turn on the "do not calculate scale" option.
This will set the scale value = 1.0. Furthermore, since we're not doing a localization for GPS derived
coordinates, turn on "Do not calculate vertical slopes."
Residuals
If you edit the control again you can take a look at the pair residuals to make sure they meet your tol-
erances.
In our example you will see a large delta in the northing at point pair 3:107. Let's remove this point by
pressing the green checkmark. You have to go back and compute the solution again and then you will
see the residuals are now more acceptable.
The summary of residuals illustrates the displacement between the plan coordinates and the pro-
posed, transformed coordinates of the corresponding local point. This is presented as northing dis-
placement, easting displacement and total distance displacement and direction. The units listed
represent actual drawing units used in the drawing. The example shown is in meters.
Review the residuals carefully. Be sure that all of the pairs used in calculating the solution have resid-
uals within your expected limits. If any one pair has residual values significantly larger than the rest,
click on Cancel. This will return you to the Input dialog where you will be able to delete the erroneous
pair and re-compute the solution.
You can now close the transformation setup screen and move on to the next step.
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Transform Points
Once you are happy with the results of the computation, you can consider transformation of the Local
points into the Plan system.
To apply the transformation parameters that you calculated to points in your project you need to press
the Main Menu button, then Data Manager and finally press Point Database button. This will open the
Coordinate Database screen where you can select the points that you want the transformation
applied to. In the example we will use the Find command to select a range of 101-115. Now if you
scroll through the list you should see that these points are highlighted in blue.
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Survey Tools Menu
To complete the transformation, press the Local Transformation button and then you will see a
screen asking you to confirm that you want to apply the transformation, press Yes to apply. You will
then see the local transformation screen just so you can confirm that the correct values were used.
When you return to the map screen, you will see that the points were transformed successfully.
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CALCULATIONS MENU
Calculations Menu
Main Menu | Calculations
The calculation menu contains calculation based functions that can be used to compute points, lines
and other data.
Inverse
Use this to inverse between points. Please see the Inverse topic for more information.
Traverse / Intersection
This will open the Traverse / Intersect toolbar. You can enter in directions and distances and perform
common intersections such as bearing / bearing, distance/distance and many more. Please see the
Traverse / Intersection topic for more information.
Offset Intersection
Use this to compute points that are located at computed intersections and offsets. This is essentially
a bearing-bearing intersection, but you can specify offsets. Please see the Offset Intersection topic
Station / Offset
Use this to compute points at pre-defined stations and offsets. You can also use this to display the
station and offset of existing points. Please see the Station / Offset topic for more information.
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Calculations Menu
Rotate / Translate / Scale

Use this to compute coordinate shifts based on rotation, translation and scale parameters. Please
see the RTS topic for more information.
Curve Calculator
Use this to open a curve calculator. You define the values that you know, enter them, and then the
remaining unknowns will be computed. Once you compute these values you have the option of stor-
ing the PT and Center points. Please see the Curve Calculator topic for more information.
Area Calculator
Use this to compute areas using points or lines in your project. You can also use this to compute pre-
determined areas. Please see the Area Calculator topic for more information.
Triangle Calculator
Use this to compute a triangle solution using known angles or distances. Please refer to the Triangle
Calculator topic for more information.
Scientific Calculator
Use this to display the RPN calculator. Please see the Calculator topic for more information.
Traverse / Intersection
Main Menu | Calculations | Traverse / Intersection
FieldGenius includes a powerful COGO function that allows you to compute new points. The toolbar
allows you to specify the solution type, point numbers, directions and distances. When you enter
enough information to compute a solution it will be draw visually on the screen. Pressing the Store
Pnt button will store the point that you just solved.
Input
You can type in the point ID, or select a point by tapping on the map screen.
The direction and distance fields support the direction and distance recall feature. To learn more about
this, refer to these topics in the Calculating With FieldGenius section.
If you are measuring distances with a Leica Disto, just double tap in the distance field and choose the
"Disto Observation" option.
Disto Distances
If you have a Leica Disto, you can send distances back to the distance edit fields. Simply double tap
the distance field and select "Disto Observation" which will then set FieldGenius in a "waiting" mode.
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Take the measurement with the Disto, press the Bluetooth icon on the Disto, and the measured dis-
tance will be accepted by FieldGenius.
Calculator
You can open our calculator by double-tapping the Direction or Distance fields then pressing Cal-
culator on the Keypad screen.
Information
You can review the results of your calculation by pressing the "i" information button. For intersections
with multiple solutions, the results of both solutions will be displayed.
Solution Methods
Method: Traverse
The traverse method allows you to define a direction and distance that you want to traverse. After you
solve your point and store it, it will become the new start point.
Method: Direction - Distance

This will compute two solutions based on the values you input. To store the solution, simply press the
Store Pnt button which will ask you what solution to use, in this case either A or B.
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Calculations Menu
Method: Direction - Direction

Use this to compute a new point by computing an intersection using directions. After you enter your
known values a solution will be displayed on the screen. To store the solution, simply press the Store
Pnt button.
Method: Distance - Distance

Use this to compute a new point by computing an intersection using distances. This will compute two
solutions based on the values you input. To store the solution, simply press the Store Pnt button
which will ask you what solution to use, in this case either A or B.
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Method: Interior Angle Traverse

Use this to compute a new point by turning an angle from another point. Enter the current (setup) and
previous (backsight) points, then the interior angle and the distance. Positive angles will be inter-
preted as angle right; if you want to turn an angle left, enter the angle as negative. To store the solu-
tion, simply press the Store Pnt button. After the point is stored, the points will automatically leapfrog
so you can continue traversing by just entering the next interior angle and distance.
COGO Results
Every calculation you make is written to the file called CogoCalcs.txt located in your project folder.
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Calculations Menu
Please see the COGO History Viewer topic for more information.
Inverse
Main Menu | Calculations | Inverse
This command will calculate for you the inverse between two points. It will display the horizontal /
slope distance, direction, vertical distance and slope between the two points. You do not need to
have a line drawn between the points to use the inverse command.
A large font can be set for the results toolbar and COGO results. Please refer to the Options topic for
more information.
All inverse information is saved in the COGO History file called CogoCalcs.txt located in your project
folder. Please refer to the COGO History Viewer topic for more information.
Traverse Inverse
Function
1. Start the inverse command and make sure the Traverse Inverse and Line options are selec-
ted.
2. Enter or choose the first point to calculate from, and press your enter key to continue on to the
next point.
3. Now you can choose or enter the second point and press your Enter button to compute an
answer.
4. The inverse information will be displayed in the results toolbar.
5. In the COGO history you will see the following information for the two points:
-------------------------------
INVERSE
-------------------------------
PNT 44 to 8 (HD 1352.84' @ NA 32348'03.1")SD 1353.39' GR -2.85' VD -
38.51'AR 32348'03.1"
Your first inverse will calculate a right angle from north to the direction you inversed.
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Multiple Lines
After you have specified two points, you can continue inversing from point to point. You should notice
that the point id previously in the 2nd point field will move to the 1st point field, and the cursor will
remain in the 2nd point field allowing you to quickly enter in your next point.
If you continue inversing from point to point, the angle right will not be referenced to north, but the last
leg you inversed. Essentially this is computing a clockwise angle between the current and last legs
you inverse.
Perimeter Distance and Area
If you close back to the first point, a perimeter distance and enclosed area will also be computed.
Radial Inverse
You can compute radial inverses from a point.
Function
1. Start the inverse command and make sure the Radial Inverse and Line options are selected.
2. Enter or choose the 1st point to calculate from, and press your enter key to continue on to the
next point.
3. Now you can choose or enter the 2nd point and press your Enter button to compute an answer.
5. You can now continue computing radial inverses. The 2nd point field will remain activated
allowing you to continue entering point numbers.
Radial Arc
You can compute the curve information for an arc defined by three points, PC (start), Radius Point,
and PT (End)
Function
1. Start the inverse command and make sure the Rad Arc button is turned on.
2. Enter or choose the starting point for the arc in the Start field, and press your enter key to con-
tinue on to the next point.
3. Enter or choose the radius point in the Arc field, and press your enter key to continue on to the
next point.
4. Enter or choose the end point for the arc in the End field, and press your enter key to compute
an answer.
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Calculations Menu
Three Point Arc

You can compute the curve information for an arc defined by three points along the arc.
Function
1. Start the inverse command and make sure the 3 Pt Arc button is turned on.
2. Enter or choose the starting point for the arc in the Start field, and press your enter key to con-
3. Enter or choose the point that falls on the arc in the Arc field, and press your enter key to con-
4. Enter or choose the end point for the arc in the End field, and press your enter key to compute
an answer.
Offset Intersection
Main Menu | Calculations | Offset Intersection
Use this function to compute a point at specified offsets from an implied bearing-bearing intersection
calculated from two existing points as shown.
When you start the command you will see the offset intersection toolbar appear towards the bottom of
the main interface. Use the point chooser to select the points that you want to use to define your dir-
ections. Offsets are computed positive to the right and negative to the left looking in the direction of
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the bearing you entered. You can use angle and distance recall features to help you compute your
answer.
Function
1. Use the point chooser to select a point or manually type one in that defines the beginning of the
bearing.
2. Enter a direction in the Angle/Dir field.
3. Enter an offset if needed. You are not required to enter an offset so the field can be left blank.
4. Repeat for the second point the first three steps.
5. Press the green checkmark to save your point. It will save the point using the Store / Edit
Points function.
Offset Tool
Main Menu |Calculations |Station/Offset
This routine allows you to calculate and draw points and/or figures, offset from other existing points,
figures, or DXF entities in your project. You can calculate points on a line or down and out from a line,
or offset complete figures.
Selection Mode
Press the "Select Line" button to go into Selection Mode. You will also automatically go into Selection
Mode if a line is not yet selected when you start this command.
Whichever Selection Mode you use, the selected line will be highlighted in red in the map screen
along with a direction indicator. If necessary, you can press the Switch Direction button to reverse
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Calculations Menu
the start and end of the selected line. Press OK to accept the selected line and proceed to the next
step.
Selection Mode: Figure/DXF
Pick this mode to select an existing figure or DXF entity by selecting the desired figure from the map
screen. You can select any of the following:
l Figures containing lines and/or arcs (but not curvey splines)

l DXF lines, arcs, and/or polylines (but not splines, splined polylines, or fitted polylines)
Selection Mode: Figure Segment

Pick this mode to select an individual line or arc segment from a complex figure, by selecting the
desired segment from the map screen. You can select any of the following:
l a line or arc segment from a Figure (but not a curvey segment)

l (line or arc segments from a DXF polyline cannot be selected)
Selection Mode: Define Points

Pick this mode to select points in your project to define a line or arc. You can define the following line
types:
l Straight Line: select a Start Point and End Point

l Arc (CW): select a Start of Curve Point, Radial Point, and End of Curve Point
l Arc (CCW): select a Start of Curve Point, Radial Point, and End of Curve Point
l Arc (3Pnt): select a Start of Curve Point, Point on Curve, and End of Curve Point.
Offset Point Mode

Use this mode to calculate a point measured Down and Out from the selected line.
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After selecting a line using any of the above Selection Modes, pick this mode and enter the Sta-
tion/Offset distances and the offset direction (left or right, looking down the line).
The calculated point will be previewed in green in the map screen. Press the Save button to store this
point.
Station Point Mode

Use this mode to calculate the Down and Out distances to a selected point, and to calculate a per-
pendicular intersection point On the selected line.
After selecting a line using any of the above Selection Modes, pick this mode and select the Offset
Point by either typing in its Point ID or by selecting it from the map screen when the Offset Pnt field
has focus.
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Calculations Menu
The selected point will be highlighted in red in the map screen, and its Station/Offset distances from
the selected line will be displayed.
A perpendicular intersection point On the line will be calculated and previewed in green in the map
screen. Press the Save button to store this point.
Line Mode
Use this mode to draw a new line or figure, offset from the selected line.
After selecting a line using any of the above Selection Modes, pick this mode and enter the distance
and direction (left or right looking down the line, or both sides).
The offset line will be calculated and previewed in green in the map screen. Press the Save button to
store this line. When a line is saved, points will be automatically stored at the start and end points, arc
radial points if applicable, and polyline vertex points if applicable.
Rotate/Translate/Scale Points
Main Menu | Calculations | Rotate/Translate/Scale
Use this to rotate, translate and scale a point or group of points. When this command is used notes
will automatically be written to the raw file indicating what parameters were entered by the user.
Coordinates that are updated with the RTS command will be recorded in the raw file with AP (Adjus-
ted Points) records.
The RTS command has the three options located on separate screens. The user can specify more
than one option at the same time, for example you could rotate a group of points by 45 CW, then
translate them 25' east. This can be done in one operation, instead of two separate ones.
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All of the fields have extended edit functionality. On the direction or distance fields, if you double tap
them you will see a popup menu. From there you can start the calculator or use the inverse
command.
When using the inverse option, simply type the two numbers for the inverse, then press the ESC key
to automatically copy the value that was computed during the inverse.
The RTS function can also be accessed from the coordinate database. Accessing it from there allows
you to select your points form the list which in some cases might be easier than entering a point
range.
Rotate: Simple Angle

This is the simplest form of rotating your points. Specify the base point for the rotation, and a rotation
angle.
Rotation Base Point

Use this to specify the pivot point for the rotation. You can select the point by double tapping in the
edit field. Use the point chooser to select the point form the map, or simply enter the point number.
Rotation Angle
Specify the desired rotation in degrees, minutes seconds (or whatever your project units are set to).
You can also use the direction recall feature and enter #..# to inverse between two point numbers.
Rotate: Azimuth Difference

This allows you to define two azimuths, usually used to compute the angle needed to rotate a group of
points to match a field azimuth to one from a plan.
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Calculations Menu
Rotation Base Point

Use this to specify the pivot point for the rotation. You can select the point by double tapping in the
edit field. Use the point chooser to select the point form the map, or simply enter the point number.
Original & Destination Direction
Specify the desired rotation in degrees, minutes seconds. Depending on your project units, you will
be entering either a bearing or an azimuth. You can not use the direction recall feature such as #..#.
Instead use the inverse command that appears when you double tap the field.
Translate
Use this option to specify a shift to a point or group of points. The translation is separated into three
groups, shift from point to point, shift by coordinate change and shift by direction and distance. In
most circumstances you will only need to use one of the three types, but you can use them in con-
junction with on another if you need to.
For example, you could specify that the points are to be shifted by coordinate difference between
points 10 and 20, then shifted again to the east by 50 feet.
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Original & Destination Points

These work in conjunction with one another. The difference in coordinates to get from one point to the
other is calculated and added to all points. You can use the point chooser to select your points or
simply type the points in the fields. The horizontal differences in the northing and easting is computed
and applied to the points being transformed. The elevation of the points will remain unchanged.
Add Northing, Easting, Elevation
Any one or combination of these shifts can be applied. Simply input the value for each shift in the
appropriate fields. Both negative and positive values are valid.
Add Direction and Distance
Define the shift by direction and distance. The coordinate shift in Northing and Easting will be cal-
culated using the direction and distance you enter in the fields. If desired you may apply two shift com-
ponents at the same time. For example, shift your selection of points by Direction and Distance, but
also add 100.00 to the elevation. You can use angle and distance recall features to help you compute
your answer.
Scale
You can scale a group of points using the scale option.
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Calculations Menu
Scale Base Point

This will be the base point for the scaling and all points selected will be scaled from this point. You
can enter the point number in the field or use the point chooser to select the scale point.
Scale Factor
Use this to specify the scale to apply to your selection.
Adjust Points
Once you've specified your options and parameters, press the Adjust Points button to apply to your
coordinates. Once you press it, you will see a screen that will allow you to specify which points you
want to apply the calculation to.
Restore Points
After you adjust a group of points with the RTS command, you have the option of undoing your
changes and restore the points back to their previous coordinate values. You can only undo the last
operation that was done. Also if you close FieldGenius, the restore coordinate values are not saved.
Reset All Parameters

After the RTS command is used, if you start the command you will see a message "Reset All Para-
meters?" If you choose yes, then FieldGenius will restore all the RTS fields back to their default set-
tings. If you choose no, then your previously inputted data is retained.
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Curve Calculator
Main Menu | Calculations | Curve Calculator
FieldGenius includes a curve calculator that can be used to check curve data and also compute and
curve points.
Define Known Data

You first have to define what known information you want to use to compute the curve. If you click on
the drop down list you will see a list of all the options that can be used to compute the unknown val-
ues.
Enter the Known Data

Once you define the known data format, you will see grayed out fields which indicate they can't be
edited. White areas indicate fields that can be edited, and these fields will match what you defined in
the first step.
1. You always have to define the direction for the curve, either right or left.
2. Enter your know values.
3. If you want to store points, you need to define the PC point. You can enter the point id or use
the point chooser.
4. You also need to define the PC Tangent direction, so FieldGenius knows the orientation of the
curve.
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Calculations Menu
Store Points
Once you have computed your curve data, you have the option of storing the PT and Center points.
When you press either button you will see the store and edit screen.
Area Calculator
Main Menu | Calculations | Area Calculator
The area calculator is used to compute areas as well as predetermined areas.
When defining the boundary area, you can select points, lines and arcs from the map, or type the
point numbers in manually. Lines and points from DXF files are also valid and can be selected using
the Define Area toolbar.
Defining an Area
Define Area Toolbar (Points)
Select Point
The define area toolbar is used to help you define an area. If the first button is set to Select Point, the
toolbar is in "point selection" mode and will only accept points picked from the map or point numbers
that are typed in. This button acts as a toggle and will toggle between Select Point and Select Line.
Line
If you are defining a straight segment, then you should leave the Line button turned on. Simply select
two points from the map, or enter the point numbers manually.
Rad Arc
Use this to define a curved segment where you know the start, radius, and end points. You need to
first pick the start of the arc, then press the Rad Arc button to define the radius point. After doing so,
the program will automatically switch back to the Line segment type which at that time you should
select the end of the arc.
3 Pnt Arc
Use this to define a curved segment where you know three points on the arc. You need to first pick
the start of the arc, then press the 3 Pnt Arc button which will allow you to define two more points on
the arc for a total of three points. The program will automatically switch back to the Line segment type
after the third point is selected.
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Remove Previous
Use this to remove segments that were defined for the area boundary. This will remove the segments
one at a time starting with the last segment that was defined.
Define Area Toolbar (Line)
Select Line
The define area toolbar is used to help you define an area. If the first button is set to Select Line, the
toolbar is in "line selection" mode and will only accept lines picked from the map. This button acts as
a toggle and will toggle between Select Point and Select Line.
Switch Direction
Since this routine accepts FieldGenius figures as well as DXF entities, at times you need to switch
the direction of a DXF line so that it matches the direction that you are traversing around to define the
area boundary. As you select lines from the map you will see a red marker appear at the end of the
line.
Remove Previous
Use this to remove segments that were defined for the area boundary. This will remove the segments
one at a time starting with the last segment that was defined.
Enclosed Area Calculation

To compute an area you need to make sure you have the Calculate Area tab selected. You can then
press the Define Area button to define the boundary that will outline the area perimeter. It is import-
ant to note that you are not required to "close" the area by selecting the original starting point.
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Calculations Menu
The green marker indicates the start of the area perimeter, where as the red marker indicates the last
point on the perimeter. When ready to compute the area, simple press the exit button (red X) on the
Define Area toolbar.
Determine Area (Predetermined)

FieldGenius can compute predetermined areas using the Hinge or Parallel Methods.
The Hinge Method allows you to specify a fixed point that the new boundary should hinge from.
The Parallel Method helps you compute the location of a new boundary using a user entered direction,
usually parallel to one of the fixed sides.
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Hinge Method
The first thing you need to do when using the hinge method is define the fixed sides of your boundary.
Once you do this, on the determine area screen you can enter the predetermined area amount you
want to compute a solution for, plus define what point is fixed and is to be used as the hinge point.
The start and finish points (markers) are represented using a green and red circle marker. You can
always press world button on the Display toolbar which will place text labels next to the start and fin-
ish points.
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Calculations Menu
FieldGenius will compute the new boundary so that it intersects the boundary segments con-
nected to the start and finish points that were defined.
In the example below, the original left side of the lot now has two segments that define it. In this
example, the solution would have to intersect the boundary segments from (108 - 9001). If we use the
same predetermined area parameters as above, FieldGenius will not be able to compute a solution
because the solution does not intersect the segment between (108 - 9001). It actually would intersect
the line from (9001 109).
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However if we increase the predetermined area amount from 10000 to 12000, a solution can be com-
puted because the solution can now intersect the segment between point 108 and 9001. If you did
want to use an amount of 10000, all you would need to do is change the start point from 108 to 9001.
Parallel Method
The first thing you need to do is define the fixed sides for your area. It is important to note that
FieldGenius will try to compute the new boundary so that it intersects the segments connected to the
start and finish points that you define.
The start and finish points (markers) are represented using a green and red circle marker. You can
always press world button on the Display toolbar which will place text labels next to the start and fin-
ish points.
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Calculations Menu
Once a solution has been found you can always preview it by pressing the Map View button.
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As mentioned above, FieldGenius will compute the new boundary so that it intersects the
boundary lines connected to the start and finish points that were defined.
In the example below, the original left side of the lot now has two segments that define it. In this
example, the solution would have to intersect the boundary segments from (108 - 9001) and from (46 -
62). If we use the same predetermine area parameters as above, FieldGenius will not be able to com-
pute a solution because the solution does not intersect the two segments.
However if the direction for the boundary is changed to 130, and the area amount changed to 7000, a
solution can be computed because the solution intersects the two segments connected to the start
and finish points.
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Calculations Menu
If you did want to keep the same area amount and direction, all you would need to do is change the
starting point.
Storing a Solution
When you have a solution that you want to store simply press the Save Point button or buttons
depending on the solution method you used. If you used the parallel method you will have two solu-
tions to choose from. You can switch to the Map view and turn the World button off if you want to see
some temporary text labels next to the computed solution points.
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Triangle Calculator
Main Menu | Calculations | Triangle Calculator
The triangle calculator can be used to solve unknown sides or angle of a triangle given three know
components.
You first need to select a Method for the triangle calculation. There are 5 methods available to choose
from and you can decide what method to use based on your known triangle components.
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Calculations Menu
l Side-Side-Side: Use this when you know the length of the three sides of a triangle.
l Angle-Side-Angle: Use this when you know two angles and the distance between them.
l Side-Angle-Angle: Use this when you know two angles and one side. The know side must
not lie in between the two known angles.
l Side-Angle-Side: Use this when two sides and the angle between them are known.
l Side-Side-Angle: Use this when two sides and one angle that is not between the known
sides are known. This method will produce two solutions.
After you choose the solution method and enter the known components of the triangle, press the
View Results button to complete the calculation.
Coordinate (Geodetic) Calculator

Main Menu | Calculations | Coordinate Calculator
The coordinate calculator is used to convert Geodetic coordinates to Cartesian coordinates and vice
versa. You can also use it to convert ellipsoid heights to orthometric heights if you have defined a
geoid.
Define Coordinate Systems
Press the Select Coordinate Systems button to select the coordinate system and geoid you want to
use.
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In the following example the user chose to convert between UTM Nad 83 Zone 11 to Lat and Long
WGS 84. Also as the same time the elevation is being converted from an ellipsoid height to a ortho-
metric height using the Canadian HT2.0 geoid.
Convert Coordinate
Once you've defined the coordinate systems you want to convert between you can then enter some
numbers.
Press the Convert button to make the computation.
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Calculations Menu
Information
Press the information button to see details about the coordinate system such as grid scale, and con-
vergence angle.
Calculator
Main Menu | Calculations | Scientific Calculator
FieldGenius includes an RPN (Reverse Polish Notation) Calculator. RPN Calculators (such as the
HP48) are stack based, where values are popped from a stack, and the results of the calculation are
pushed back onto the stack. This type of calculator may seem foreign at first, so several examples of
its use are included below.
The calculator can be launched several ways:
1. By tapping inside certain numeric entry fields to directly open the Calculator. This will copy
whatever value is currently in that entry field into the calculator's command line, and the cal-
culated value can then be automatically copied back into the field which the calculator was
launched from.
2. By tapping inside most text and numeric entry fields to open the keypad, and then tapping the
"Calculator" button on the keypad. This will copy whatever value was currently in that entry
field first into the keypad and then into the calculator's command line. The calculated value
can then be automatically copied back into the keypad and then to the field which the cal-
culator was launched from.
3. It can be launched from the map screen using its Keyboard Shortcut (default is the F key).
4. Or it can be launched through the menu system.
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The Stack
The stack is a series of memory storage locations for numeric data. Each location in the stack is
called a Level. There are a maximum of 20 Levels available in the Stack.
As you push new values on the stack, the stack grows to accommodate them: the new data moves
into level 1, and older data is pushed to a higher level. Data in level 1 will move to level 2, data in level
2 to level 3, and so on. Any data in level 20 will be bumped off the stack if new data is added, and is
unrecoverable. As you pop data off of the stack, the number of levels decrease as data is auto-
matically bumped down to lower levels.
The stack display always shows levels 1 to 5, and you can use the scroll bar to view the other levels
up to level 20.
The Command Line

The command line is where you enter or edit data. You can enter up to 20 characters in the command
line.
The command line is closely tied to the stack. You use it to enter or edit data and then process it, and
the results are pushed onto level 1 of the stack.
Function
Numeric Entry
You can enter values using the keys provided on the calculator or use the numeric keys on your key-
board.
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Calculations Menu
[0 ] - [9 ] - Types numeric data into the command line

[<-- ] - Types a backspace into the command line. You can also use the Backspace key on your
keyboard.
Stack Operations
Functions are available to help you manipulate data that is currently stored in the stack.
[EDIT ] - Pops data from level 1 of the stack into the command line, bumping all other data down one
level.
[SWAP ] - Switches positions of the data in levels 1 and 2 of the stack. Or you can highlight a level
on the stack and pressing the Swap button will move the value to level 1.
[CLEAR ] - Deletes all data from the stack.
[DROP ] - Deletes the data in level 1 of the stack, bumping all other data down one level.
[ENTER ] - Pushes data from the command line into level 1 of the stack, bumping all other data up
one level. You can also use your keyboard's Enter key.
The Shift Button

[SHIFT ] - This is used to show the reverse functions of each operation.
When the shift key highlighted in yellow, it Indicates that the shift key is currently depressed, press it
again to un-shift
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The OK/Cancel button

[OK ] copies the value in level 1 of the stack back into the either the keypad or the numeric entry field
which was double-tapped to launch the calculator, and closes the calculator.
[Cancel ] closes the calculator, without copying the data anywhere
Note:
All data will remain on the Stack, and will be available the next time the calculator is re-
started. On Exiting from FieldGenius, all data on the stack is written out to a file called
CalcStack.bin and will be automatically re-loaded when FieldGenius is re-started.
Converting Units
[METER ] , [FEET ] , [FTUS ]
Assigns a linear unit to the data in the Command Line, and places it on the Stack. If the Command
Line is empty, then the unit is applied to the data currently in Level 1 of the Stack.
[DEG ] , [RAD ] , [GRAD ]
Assigns an angular unit to the data in the Command Line, and places it on the Stack. If the Command
Line is empty, then the unit is applied to the data currently in Level 1 of the Stack.
Note:
You do not need to press enter before pressing a unit button, it will automatically move
whatever data is in the Command Line into Level 1 of the Stack.
Example: determine the metric equivalent of 15 feet:
[1][5] [FEET] [METER]
1: 4.572_m
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Calculations Menu
Example: determine the gradient equivalent of 45 degrees:

[4][5] [DEG] [GRAD]
1: 50_grad
Basic Mathematical Operations

[+ ] , [- ] , [x ] , [/ ]
Performs a mathematical operation on the data in Level 1 and Level 2 of the Stack, or on Level 1 and
the Command Line.
Note:
You do not need to press [ENTER]before pressing a math button, it will automatically
move whatever data is in the Command Line into Level 1 of the Stack.
Example: determine the sum of 2 + 3
[2] [ENTER] [3] [+]
1: 5
Advanced Mathematical Operations

Note:
You do not need to press [ENTER]before pressing a math button, it will automatically
move whatever data is in the Command Line into Level 1 of the Stack.
[P>R ] , [R>P ]
Convert data between Polar and Rectangular notation
Example: Convert 206 feet at 14 to Rectangular components.

[2][0][6] [ENTER] [1][4] [P->R]
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2: 199.8809196
1: 49.83591049
Example: Convert x=200, y=50 to Polar components.
[2][0][0] [ENTER] [5][0] [SHIFT] [R->P]
2: 206.1552813
1: 14.03624347_
[DMS> ] , [>DMS ]
Converts data between Degrees/Minutes/Seconds and Decimal Degrees
Example: Convert from 12 34' 56" to decimal degrees
[1][2][.][3][4][5][6] [DMS->]
1: 12.58222222_
Example: Convert from 12.3456 to degrees, minutes, seconds
[1][2][.][3][4][5][6] [SHIFT] [->DMS]
1: 12.204416
[DMS+ ] , [DMS- ]
Add or subtract DMS angles
Example: 12 34' 56" + 1 2' 3"
[1][2][.][3][4][5][6] [ENTER] [1][.][0][2][0][3] [DMS+]
1: 13.3659
[SIN ] , [COS ] , [TAN ] , [ASIN ] , [ACOS ] , [ATAN ]

Trigonometric calculations
Example: Cosine of 12.3456
[1][2][.][3][4][5][6] [COS]
1: 0.9768757205
Example: Cosine of 12 34' 56"
[1][2][.][3][4][5][6] [DMS->] [COS]
1: 0.9759844006
Example: Arc Cosine of 0.3456
[0][.][3][4][5][6] [SHIFT] [ACOS]
1: 69.78157371
[1/X ] Inverse of X. Example: 1/4 = [4] [1/X]= 0.25
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Calculations Menu
[x ] Square Root of X. Example: ROOT(9) = [9] [x]= 3

[LOG ] Logarithm (Base 10). Example: LOG(1000) = [1][0][0][0] [LOG]= 4
[+/- ] Change Sign. Example: [3] [ENTER] [+/-]= -3
[x2 ] X Squared. Example: 3^2 = [3] [x2]= 9
[LN ] Natural Logarithm. Example: LN(148) = [1][4][8] [LN]= 4.997212274
[EEX ] Scientific Notation. Example: 3x10^4 = [3] [EEX] [4]= 30,000
[pi ] Pushes pi onto the stack. Example: [SHIFT] [pi]= 3.141592654
[xy ] X'th root of Y. Example: 3ROOT(8)= [8] [ENTER] [3] [SHIFT] [xy] = 2
[10x ] 10 to the X. Example: 10^3 = [3] [SHIFT] [10x]= 1000
[yx ] Y to the X. Example: 2^3 = [2] [ENTER] [3] [SHIFT] [yx] = 8
[ex ] Exponent of X. Example: e^1 = [1] [ENTER] [SHIFT] [ex] = 2.718281828
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STAKING MENU
Staking Menu
Main Menu | Staking Menu
This menu contains staking related functions.
On the staking menu, pressing any of the buttons will take you to its sub-menu.
Stake Points
Use this to stake points from a list or from a screen selection. Please see the Stake Points topic for
more information.
Stake Line
Use this to stake lines and arcs. Please see the Stake Line topic for more information.
Stake Surface
Use this to stake to a DTM (Digital Terrain Model)surface. Please see the Stake Surface topic for
more information.
Staking List
Use this to define a staking list that can be used for staking. Please see the Staking List topic for
more information.
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Staking Menu
Stake Alignment
Use this to open the alignment tools screen. Please see the Stake Alignment topic for more inform-
ation.
Cut Sheet Reports
Use this to open the Cut Sheet Reports screen. Please see the Cut Sheet Reports topic for more
information.
Stake Points
Main Menu | Staking | Stake Point
Point Toolbar | Stake
Step 1: Select Design Point

When you start the stake points command you will be able to pick a point from the map, or enter a
point id in the point id field, or use a point list by turning on the "Use List" toggle.
Point ID
This allows you to manually enter in the point you would like to stake.
Point Desc
This shows the description of the current design point.
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Previous & Next

Use this to automatically advance to the next or previous point in your database. Note that you need
to have a value entered in the point number field.
If you have a staking list defined, using these buttons will advance to the next or previous point
sequence in the staking list.
Nearest Search
This will automatically select the closet point to stake.
Use List
Use this to force the staking routine to use the staking list you created. If you haven't created a the
staking list yet, you can press the Edit List button which will take you to the staking list editor.
Edit Staking List
Use this to open the staking list editor. Please see the Staking List topic for more information.
Offset Direction & Distance
Use this to compute an offset from your design point. If you leave the distance field set to zero, an off-
set will not be computed. You can use angle and distance recall features to help you compute your val-
ues.
Northing, Easting, & Elevation
This will display the design coordinates for the point listed in the point number field. If you specify an
offset, then the northing and easting will be recalculated based on the offset you entered. The elev-
ation is of the point listed in the point id field, and is not affected by an offset.
Stake Point button:
If you're using a non robotic instrument, you will see the "turn to" screen displaying the angle and dis-
tance you need to measure to stake the point. Please see section Step 2a below.
If you're using a robotic instrument or GPS, you will see the map screen and the point staking toolbar.
Please see section Step 2b or 2c below.
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Staking Menu
Step 2a: Non Robotic Total Station Layout
Rotate instrument to:

From this screen you will see what angle and distance you need to turn to on your instrument to stake
your point.
At this point you can turn your instrument to match the angles and when ready to start, press the
Continue button. The Turn To information is also available on the next screen in case you need to see
it again.
Note: Your target height is used to determine the vertical angle for the stake point.
Auto Rotate
If your instrument has servo motors and FieldGenius supports your instrument, this option will be
available. It will be on by default and will automatically turn to match both the horizontal and vertical
angles needed to stake the point. The instrument will begin to turn when you press the Continue but-
ton.
Zero Plate
This is used to modify plate reading on your instrument in such a way that if you manually turn to zero
you will be facing towards the point you want to stake.
When you do so, you will see a message "Zero the plate circle to the design point and update the
backsight setup?" Press Yes to continue, or No to Cancel. After you press Yes, a new backsight read-
ing is set on the instrument and a BK record is written to the raw file.
You will also note that the turn to angle will now display zero, which is the angle you now need to turn
to on the instrument.
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You can continue using this for any other points you want to stake. Since the plate reading is chan-
ging a lot, you will want to check the backsight frequently to make certain any error meets your tol-
erances.
Continue
Press this button to continue. You will now see the map screen and the point staking toolbar.
Step 2b: Robotic Total Station Layout

If you're using a robotic instrument and have the Robotic Staking option enabled, the layout routine
will bypass the screen and steps explained in the Step 2a section. Instead, FieldGenius will take you
directly to the map screen where you will see our point staking toolbar.
By default, FieldGenius will have the robotic staking option enabled for all robotic total stations.
Some users may need their robotic instrument to automatically turn to the layout point instead. If this
is desired, just disable robotic staking.
Step 2c: GNSS Rover Layout

When connected to a GNSS rover, the layout routine will bypass the screen and steps explained in
Step 2a. Instead, FieldGenius will take you directly to the map screen where you will see our point
staking toolbar.
Staking Toolbar
The staking toolbar is used in conjunction with the Observation Toolbar to help you navigate to your
stake point. If you're using a robotic or conventional instrument the staking process will be similar.
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Staking Menu
The staking toolbar can be accessed by pressing the Stake Point button on the screen. It will also be
accessed from many other commands that require a point to be staked.
When you first see the staking screen you maybe asked to take a measurement first so it can cal-
culate the current position of the rod. Press the measure button if you're using a conventional instru-
ment, or turn on the cursor tracking button if you're using a robot or GNSS.
You should define a map orientation in the staking settings. Setting this will twist your map view to
help you with your stakeout and change the way the "move by" distance are reported. Press the top
button "Viewing North/Instrument/Prism" to adjust your Orientation Reference setting. For best res-
ults, set the Orientation Reference to Prism for a conventional total station, Instrument for a robotic
total station, North for GPNS staking.
Grid Staking Mode is selected by default, select the Grid button on the bottom-left corner will allows
you to chose Map staking mode that relays on Observation Toobar, or Compass staking method if
you are using a GNSS receiver or robotic total station.
Note that Compass staking mode for GNSS will require movements to determine the orientation to
the point you are trying to stake. Once you are close to the point, the screen will automatically switch
to Grid mode for precise staking. The threshold of this switch can be found inside Staking Settings
menu.
Buttons
Store Point
When this is pressed the Store / Edit Points screen will appear so you
can store the position of the rod. The default is to store a point in the
project database as well as write raw records to the raw file. You might
not want to store a point for the staked position but want to have a
record of it in the raw file. This can be done by turning off "Store
Staked Point" in Stake Settings. (This button not available for
GPSstaking, use the Measure button to record the point.)
Select Viewing Direction
This opens up Viewing Direction dialogue where you can select
options depending on the current instrument
Current options include: Viewing North/Instrument/Prism/User Point.
Select Staking Method
Depending on the instrument selected, this button allows you to
choose from Map, Grid, Compass staking modes.
Staking Information
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This displays information about the point you are staking. It will list the
coordinates of the point plus other information that will help you during
your stakeout.
Toggle Observation View
This button allows you too see or hide the Observation Toolbar.
Select Next Point
This button opens up options to select next point to Stake
Zoom
Map View only - This will automatically zoom to the extents of your cur-
rent target position and the point you're staking.
Settings
This will open the Staking Settings screen which allows you to setup
parameters that will be used during the stakeout such as your Tol-
erance, Orientation Reference, and more.
Close
This will close the Staking Toolbar, and return you to the previous
screen.
StakingMethod - Map View

For each of the following methods, if you are within the Tolerance setting defined in the Staking Set-
tings, then the direction/distance text will be green; if you are outside the tolerance then the text will
be red. You can also switch pages within the Observation Toolbar at any time to see other meas-
urement information, for example if you want to see the rod elevation instead of a Cut/Fill.
Turn An Angle
This method will display both the required and measured horizontal angles in the Observation Toolbar
near the top of the screen. This method is useful while staking with a conventional total station, to
quickly get online with the design point.
Directional
This method will display the In/Out and Left/Right (or N/S/E/W), and Cut/Fill distances from the cur-
rent rod position to the design point in the Observation Toolbar near the top of the screen. This method
is useful while staking with a conventional or robotic total station, but be sure to set the "Orientation
Reference" option to Prism for a conventional total station, Instrument for a robotic total station, or
North for GPS staking.
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Staking Menu
Radial
This method will display the Direction (Bearing or Azimuth) and Distance from the current rod position
to the design point in the Observation Toolbar near the top of the screen. This method is useful while
staking with a robotic total station or GPS.
Conventional Total Station Tips

If you're using a conventional total station you need to press the measure button on the instrument
toolbar before the navigate distances are displayed.
To help with navigating, set your map orientation to Prism in the staking settings screen. This will
force the map to orientate itself so the prism is at the top and the instrument is at the bottom.
You can use the Turn An Angle method to quickly get online with your point, then switch to the Dir-
ectional method to navigate accurately to the point.
Robotic Total Station Tips

If you're using a robotic instrument you need to turn on the cursor tracking button on the instrument
toolbar before the navigate distances are displayed. Note that with a robotic instrument, there is no
need to press the measure button as the cursor tracking provides real-time positions to the Obser-
vation Toolbar.
To help with navigating, set your map orientation to Instrument in the Settings screen. This will force
the map to orientate itself so the instrument is at the top and the prism is at the bottom.
You can set the EDM mode on the instrument toolbar to use a fine measurement setting that can be
used to record the position of the point. When cursor tracking is on it uses a coarse mode which might
not be suitable for the storing the point, but suitable enough to for navigation. For precise stakeout you
can use the following procedure:
1. Use cursor tracking to navigate to your point.

2. When you attain the position to be staked you can do one of two things:
a. If tracking mode is precise enough for your needs you can turn off cursor tracking, then
press the Lock button to stop the instrument from tracking the prism. It is useful to do
this as the instrument will still be pointed at the stake location and prevents the instru-
ment from following the prism if you have to lay it down.
b. If you need to take a more accurate position before marking the point or pounding in
your stake: You can turn off cursor tracking, then press the measure button to help you
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locate the stake point. By doing this it will use the EDM mode set in the instrument tool-
bar (make certain it is set to a fine mode) instead of using the coarse (tracking) mode.
Once the point is located, make sure to press the Lock button to stop the instrument
from tracking the prism. It is useful to do this as the instrument will still be pointed at the
stake location and prevents the instrument from following the prism if you have to lay it
down.
3. Mark your point or pound in your stake.
4. Set the prism on the point you just marked and press the No Lock button which will initiate a
search. Since you stopped the instrument from tracking in the previous step the instrument
should lock onto the prism very quickly.
5. Press the Measure button to record one final position for the stake point.
6. Press the Store Point button on the staking toolbar to store the final location of the point you
just staked.
GPSTips
To help with navigating, set your map orientation to North in the settings screen. This will force the
map to orient itself so that North remains up on the screen.
Use cursor tracking to navigate to your point (this provides real-time positions to the Observation Tool-
bar) then when you attain the final position to be staked press the Measure button. The usual
GPSMeasurement procedure will apply, and your current tolerance mode and masks will be in effect
for the measurement.
Raw File
When you store your point several records are written to the raw file. Following is an example of a
point that was staked out:
SP,PN1400,N 715346.319,E 2381454.812,EL1.009,--
CF,EL1.0087,GD1.0000
DE,PN342,N 715346.319,E 2381454.770,EL1.000,--
SD,ND-0.000,ED-0.042,LD-0.009
SK,OP251,FP1400,AR180.00000,ZE89.05000,SD63.0500,--Design Point: 342
The SP record is the point that was recorded when you pressed the Store Point button.
The CF record displays the measured elevation versus design.
The DE record displays the design coordinates for the point to be staked.
The SD record displays the delta values of the staked point. This is the DE record - SP record.
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Staking Menu
The SK record is the recorded raw observation used to compute the store point (SP) record.
Note: If you turned off "Store Staked Point" in the staking settings, then no SP or CF record will be
stored in the raw file.
Stake Line/Arc
Main Menu | Staking | Stake Line
Line Toolbar | Stake
Stake Line
You can stake a line by selecting points in the drawing, or by selecting an existing figure or a DXF
line.
When you start the command from the Staking Menu you will see the Select Line Toolbar that will
allow you to select the object you want to stake.
Press OK to continue on to the Station/Offset screen.
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If you want to stake the line, just press the Stake Line button which will display the stake line toolbar.
If you want to stake a specific point along the line, specify the station/offset distances then press the
Stake Pointbutton which will display the stake point toolbar for the specified design point.
When the stake line toolbar opens you have to take a shot before any information will appear on the
toolbar.
StakingMethods
For each of the following methods, if you are within the Tolerance setting defined in the Staking Set-
tings, then the direction/distance text will be green; if you are outside the tolerance then the text will
be red. You can also switch pages within the Observation Toolbar at any time to see other meas-
urement information, for example if you want to see the rod elevation instead of a Cut/Fill.
Directional
This method will display the current Station (perpendicular from the rod, as marked by a blue circle on
the line), the In/Out, Left/Right, or N/S/E/W distance to the line (from the rod to the red x on the line,
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Staking Menu
keeping the same horizontal angle), and the Cut/Fill distance (from the rod to the interpolated elev-
ation of the station point marked by the blue circle, where a cut represents that the rod is higher than
the interpolated station elevation, and a fill represent that the rod is lower than the interpolated station
elevation) in the Observation Toolbar near the top of the screen.
When using this method, be sure to set the "Orientation Reference" option to Prism for a conventional
total station, Instrument for a robotic total station, North for GPS staking, or use one of the other ref-
erence options if preferred.
You can force FieldGenius to display either In/Out or Left/Right distances by changing the Line Mode
option in the Staking Settings.
Stationing - Absolute
This method will display the current Station, Offset, and Cut/Fill distances relative to the line in the
Observation Toolbar near the top of the screen. The station point is marked by a blue circle on the
line, the Offset is the Left/Right distance from the blue station point to the current rod position, and the
Cut/Fill is the elevation difference from the current rod position to the interpolated elevation of the sta-
tion point where a cut represents that the rod is higher than the interpolated station elevation, and a fill
represent that the rod is lower than the interpolated station elevation.
Stationing - Relative
This method will display the current Station, Offset, and Cut/Fill distances relative to the line in the
Observation Toolbar near the top of the screen. The station point is marked by a blue circle on the
line, the Offset is the Left/Right distance from the blue station point to the current rod position, and the
Cut/Fill is the elevation difference from the current rod position to the interpolated elevation of the sta-
tion point where a cut represents that the rod is higher than the interpolated station elevation, and a fill
represent that the rod is lower than the interpolated station elevation.
Note:
Please refer to the Point Staking Toolbar topic for additional information and tips.
Stake Arc
The process is identical whether staking a line or an arc - the only difference is you begin by selecting
or defining an arc instead of a line
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Stake Surface
Main Menu | Staking | Stake Surface
The Stake Surface command allows you to take a shot anywhere on a surface and a cut or fill value
will be computed. The current northing and easting position of the rod is based on the measurement,
but the Z value is computed by intersecting the surface at the rod location.
You will first be prompted to select a surface to stake. If you have already imported and turned on the
TIN or Contours for any surfaces, they will be displayed in the list for you to choose from. If the list is
empty, you need to use the Surface Manager to import or enable one. Please refer to the Surface Man-
ager topic for more information on how to load a surface.
When you first see the staking toolbar you may see the words "Waiting for data" in the Observation
Toolbar which means you need to take a measurement first so it can calculate the current position of
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Staking Menu
the rod. Press the measure button if you're using a conventional instrument, or turn on the cursor
tracking button if you're using a robot or GPS.
Once you take a shot you will see the following information in the Observation Toolbar near the top of
the screen: the Design elevation based on the surface model's elevation at your rod's horizontal pos-
ition, the actual Height or elevation of the rod, and the Cut or Fill between the two. To help you visu-
alize where your shot is in relation to the surface you can always use our 3D view capabilities.
Staking Method
Unlike Point or Line/Arc staking, there is only one available staking method: Height.
Store Point
When this is pressed the Store / Edit Points screen will appear so you can store the position that was
staked. Also a raw record will be written to the raw file.
Information
This isn't applicable when staking to a surface and will be grayed out.
Zoom
This isn't applicable when staking to a surface and will be grayed out.
Settings
This will open the Staking Settings screen which allows you to setup parameters that will be used dur-
ing the staking process.
Note:
Please refer to the Point Staking Toolbar topic for additional information and tips.
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Staking List
Main Menu | Staking | Staking List
Use a staking list to stake points from a predetermined list of points.
Why Use a Staking List?

The staking list is separate from the Points database. We have added intelligence to the staking list
specifically for staking out. After importing points and assigning the "To Stake Out" survey role to
them, you will never have a measured point appear as a point to be staked out. Moreover, the staking
list will always search for and present the next nearest point (shortest path) from the current position
as the next point to stake out. This functionality was added to help you stake out more points in a day.
When you start the staking list command you will see the staking list screen and it will be empty, if
you haven't previously added any points to it. The image below is of a staking list that contains
points.
Sort By Point ID
Use this to sort the staking list by Point ID.
Sort By Shortest Path
Select the first point you want to stake, then use this to sort the staking list by shortest path distance
from the selected point.
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Staking Menu
Find Points
Use this to find points that will be added to the list. You can find points based on the Point ID, Coordin-
ate, or Description.The system will look in the Points database for points to add to the staking list.
Select Point
Use this to pick a point from the map. Points will be added to the list in the order they're selected.
Remove Points
Use this to delete a single row or multiple rows. This will only remove the points from the list and will
not delete any points from the Points database.
Remove All Points
Use this to clear the current list. This will only remove the points from the list and will not delete any
points from the Points database.
Move Up
This will move the currently highlighted point up one row.
Move Down button:
This will move the currently highlighted point down one row.
Stake Pnt
This will take you to the staking toolbar to stake out the point that is currently highlighted in the list.
Staking Status
If a point in your staking list has not been staked yet, it will have a stake icon displayed in the Staked
Status column. You will see a green checkmark icon if the point has already been staked.
As you can see in the image above, point 1 has been staked, and point 2 has not.
Adding Points to the Staking List

There are two ways to add points to a staking list. You can add points that already exist in the Points
database via the staking list screen by pressing the Find Points button. The alternative (and possibly
the easiest)way is to assign the survey role of To Stake Out to points being imported via the
ASCIICoordinate File Import button in theImport/Export Menu. When points are imported using
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the ASCII Coordinate File Import button and are assigned the survey role of To Stake Out, these
points will automatically be added to the staking list.
Working From the List

To work from the list simply highlight the point you wish to stake and press the Stake Pnt button
which will begin the process. Please see the Point Staking Toolbar topic for more information. Since
you started from the staking list, it will automatically turn on the "Use Staking List" checkbox in the
Stake Points screen.
When you store your stake point, the stake point command will automatically go to the next point in
the list.
Survey Role Setting

The status of a point is controlled by the Survey Role type in the project database. You can view the
role by using the Coordinate Database viewer. If the point is pending, it will have a survey role type of
"to stake out" (point 2 in the image below). If it has been staked, it will have a survey role of staked
out (point 1 in the image below).
Stake Alignment
Main Menu | Staking | Stake Alignment
When this is selected, the Alignment Staking screen will be displayed. Note you first need to define
an alignment in the Road Manager screen. Use this to quickly continue staking your alignment.
Please see the Road Reference section for more detailed information about creating and defining
alignments.

Road Settings
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Staking Menu
Cut Sheet Reports

Main Menu | Staking | Cut Sheet Reports
FieldGenius includes a cut sheet generator. When you stake points or alignments, cut sheet records
are recorded in the raw file.
The different cut sheet formats will be described below. To create a cut sheet, select the desired cut
sheet format, then press the Create Report button, then choose the folder and filename for it. You
can give it any extension (one will not be automatically added) but we recommend using either .CSV
or .TXT. The extension you provide will not affect the contents of the file in any way.
If you've already created a cut sheet and want to open it to review it, press the Open Report button.
FieldGenius automatically creates a (.CSV) comma separated value file for each cut sheet format
you create. This file can be read into Excel, which will allow you to format it and print it. The records
stored during staking follow the RW5 format so cut sheet records can be created using software pack-
ages that support this format.
Point Stake Format

If you've staked points using the Stake Point command you will be able to create a stake point cut
sheet report.
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LM80 Format: This option will format the cut sheet in the LM 80 format.
Offset Stakes Format

If you've staked points using the stake alignment command, you can create a cut sheet report for
your station and offset stakes.
Slope Stake Format

If you've staked points using the slope stake alignment command, you can create a cut sheet report
for your slope stakes.
Point and Offset Stake Format

This type of report will display the same records as the Point Stake and Offset Stake reports, but com-
bine them into a single report.
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Staking Menu
Stake Elevation
Main Menu | Staking |Stake Elevation
This routine allows you to stake to a specific elevation (called the Design elevation). The routine will
report the cut and fill values from the selected (Design) elevation to your current rod elevation. The
horizontal position is not the focus of this routine.
Why would Iwant to use this? Maybe you may want to use this function if you have to stake a build-
ing pad before concrete is poured and you know what the height of the pad should be. You enter this
value in the Elevation field and walk around your pad. This routine will inform you of how far your rod
is above or below the design elevation.
The first step is to define your constant elevation. You can either type in a design elevation manually
into the Elevation field, or you can use the Get elevation from point... button to select a point from
your points database, and use its elevation.
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Continue
Press this button to continue to the Map view. You will now see the map screen displaying the Stak-
ing toolbar. The Display toolbar displays the design elevation (the intended or desired elevation), the
actual measured elevation (displayed in the Elev field), and the cut/fill amount required to get to the
design elevation from the measured elevation.
Design = Elev+ Fill amount or
Design = Elev - Cut amount
Get elevation from point...
Press this button to acquire an elevation from a selected point's elevation. The point database dialog
will open and you can select a point to use its elevation.
The Elev and Cut/Fill text fields will display values that are within your staking tolerance in the colour
green. Measurements made outside of your staking tolerance are displayed in the colour red.
Please refer to the Options Staking topic for more information on staking tolerances,
Staking Tool Bar
Please refer to the point staking toolbar topic for more information on how to use the staking toolbar.
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Data Manager Menu
DATA MANAGER MENU

Data Manager Menu
Main Menu | Data Manager
This menu allows you to organize, manipulate and view the different data types that may be asso-
ciated with your FieldGenius projects.
Coordinate Database
Use this to open the points database. From here you will find numerous tools that can be used to edit
your points. Please see the Coordinate Database topic for more information.
Map Data Layers
Use this to import DXF, LandXML, and georeferenced raster image files into your project, and to con-
trol the visibility of database layers and any files that you may have associated with your project.
Please see the Map Data Layers topic for more information.
Surfaces
Use this to import DTM surface files into your project, view and edit your DTM surfaces, and perform
volume calculations. Please see the Surfaces topic for more information.
Parcels (XML)
Use this to edit and view your XML parcels that are associated with your project. Please see the Par-
cels (XML) topic for more information.
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Point Database
Main Menu | Data Manager | Point Database
The point database dialog is used to review, edit, and manipulate your point data in your project data-
base. The list will display all points currently stored in the database, and the data can be sorted by
pressing the column headers.
Point ID (Survey Role) Icons

The instrument icon indicates your current occupied point.
The target icon indicates your current backsight point.
The stake icon indicates points that are to be staked out.
The checked stake icon indicates points that have been staked out.
The hub icon indicates control points, they can not be edited under any
circumstances.
The user icon indicates user entered points, the coordinate can be
edited.
The ruler icon indicates measured points, the coordinate can not be
edited.
The 123 icon indicates calculated points, the coordinate can not be
edited.
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Data Manager Menu
The stake and square icon indicates a Staked and Stored point. The
Staked and Stored survey role is unique and not associated with
LandXMLschema.
Note:
To edit the coordinate of a measured or calculated point, you must first change its sur-
vey role to user entered.
Next/Previous
Use the green arrow button to display the next button sets for more options.
Edit
Use this to edit the coordinates of a point that is highlighted in the list using the Store/Edit Points tool.
Remember you must change the Survey Role to User Entered.
Delete
Use this to delete the current point or selection in the list. Note: There is no undelete point option in
FieldGenius. If you delete points from the coordinate database they can not be restored without edit-
ing and reprocessing your raw file.
Add
Use this to open the Store Point screen to manually enter a new point.
Find
Use this to select multiple points, based on a single point ID, a point ID range, a point coordinate
range, or point descriptions.
RTS (Rotate/Translate/Scale)
Use this to rotate or translate your points that are currently selected in the coordinate list. When you
press the button you will see the Rotate / Translate / Scale Points screen. Please refer to the Rotate /
Translate / Scale topic for more information.
Local Transform
Use this to apply a coordinate transformation to a point or selection in the coordinate list. You need to
have calculated the transformation parameters prior to pressing this button. See the
Statistics
Use this to display statistics of the coordinate database, including the total number of points, bound-
ing minimum and maximum coordinate values, and point ID's in use, and point ID's not in use.
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Map View
Use this to display the currently highlighted points on the screen.
Average
Press this button to enter the Point Averaging routine.
Map Data Layers Manager

Main Menu | Data Manager | Map Data Layers
Use this to load, unload, and control the visibility of DXF files, LandXML files, and JPG or TIFF raster
image files that are associated with your project, and to control the visibility of your database layers.
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Data Manager Menu
User Data
FieldGenius uses the layer names specified in the Automap library to control the visibility of points
and figures by their description.
You can control the visibility of the entire database (both points and figures) by checking or uncheck-
ing the Database option under the User Data section of the tree. If the box is checked, then the data-
base is turned on and all of its layers will be visible; if unchecked, then the file and all of its layers is
turned off and it will not be visible. If the box has another smaller square inside it, this means that
some of its layers are turned on and other layers are turned off.
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You can control the visibility of individual layers by expanding Database option under the User Data
section of the tree, and checking or unchecking the box beside the name of the layer. If the box is
checked, then the layer is turned on and entities on that layer will be visible; if unchecked, then the
layer is turned off and entities on it will not be visible.
When you close the project, the layer status will be saved so that the next time the project is opened,
the layer visibility will automatically be set the same as you had left it, so layers that were turned off
will remain turned off the next time the project is opened up.
DXF Files
You can load multiple DXF files into your FieldGenius project, and control the visibility of each of their
layers independently from the others.
You can control the visibility of the entire DXF file by checking or unchecking the box beside the
name of the DXF file, under the DXF Files section of the tree. If the box is checked, then the file is
turned on and all of its layers will be visible; if unchecked, then the file and all of its layers is turned off
and it will not be visible. If the box has another smaller square inside it, this means that some of its lay-
ers are turned on and other layers are turned off.
You can control the visibility of individual layers by expanding the name of the DXF file under the DXF
Files section of the tree, and checking or unchecking the box beside the name of the layer. If the box
is checked, then the layer is turned on and entities on that layer will be visible; if unchecked, then the
layer is turned off and entities on it will not be visible.
the layer visibility will automatically be set the same as you had left it, so files that were turned off will
remain turned off the next time the project is opened up.
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Data Manager Menu
Add File
Press the Add File button to select a DXF file that you want to load into your project. You will be able
to browse to and select any DXF file. Please see the Import DXF File topic for more information.
Remove File
Highlight the DXF file that you want to remove from your project, then press the Remove File button.
If a file is not highlighted, you will be reminded that a file must first be selected from the tree. This will
turn off all layers from the selected file in your FieldGenius project and disassociate the DXF file. It
does not delete the DXF file.
File Settings
Highlight the DXF file that you wish to change the settings for, then press the File Settings button.
You can enable or disable the display of text in the selected file. If your DXF file contains text, turning
this off will improve performance of FieldGenius. Pressing the OK or Cancel buttons will return you to
the Layer Manager screen.
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LandXML Files
You can load one LandXML file into your FieldGenius project at a time, and control the visibility of its
layers (points, chains, alignments, and parcels).
You can control the visibility of the entire XML file by checking or unchecking the name of the XML
file, under the LXML Files section of the tree. If the box is checked, then the file is turned on and all of
its contents will be visible; if unchecked, then the file and all of its layers is turned off and it will not be
visible. If the box has another smaller square inside it, this means that some of its layers are turned
on and other layers are turned off.
You can control the visibility of individual layers by expanding the name of the XML file under the
LXML Files section of the tree, and checking or unchecking the box beside the name of the layer. If
the box is checked, then the layer is turned on and entities on that layer will be visible; if unchecked,
then the layer is turned off and entities on it will not be visible.
the layer visibility will automatically be set the same as you had left it, so layers that were turned off
will remain turned off the next time the project is opened up.
Add File
Press the Add File button to select a LandXML file that you want to load into your project. You will be
able to browse to and select any XML file. Please see the Import LandXML File topic for more inform-
ation. Note, you must first unload the currently loaded XML file before loading a different one.
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Data Manager Menu
Remove File
Highlight the XML file that you want to remove from your project, then press the Remove File button.
If a file is not highlighted, you will be reminded that a file must first be selected from the tree. This will
turn off all components of the selected file in your FieldGenius project and disassociate the XML file.
It does not delete the XML file.
File Settings
The File Settings button does not apply to LandXML files.
Image Files
You can load multiple georeferenced JPG or TIFF images into your FieldGenius project, and control
the visibility of each of them independently from the others.
You can control the visibility of your images by checking or unchecking the box beside the name of
the image file, under the Image Files section of the tree. If the box is checked, then the image is
turned on and it will be visible; if unchecked, then the image is turned off and it will not be visible.
When you close the project, the visibility and opacity status of each image file will be saved so that
the next time the project is opened, the image visibility will automatically be set the same as you had
left it.
Add File
Press the Add File button to select an image (or DXF) file to load into your project. You will be able to
browse to and select any JPG or TIF file. JPG files must have a corresponding JGW world file, and
TIF files must have a corresponding TFW world file; these world files contain the georeferenced pos-
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itioning information. The world file must have the same file name as the image file (just with the appro-
priate extension), and it will be automatically used to position the image.
Remove File
Highlight the image (or DXF) file you want to remove from your project, then press the Remove File
button. If a file is not highlighted, you will be reminded that a file must first be selected from the tree.
This will turn off the selected image in your FieldGenius project and disassociate the image file.
File Settings
Highlight the image file you want to view or change the display settings for, then press the File Set-
tings button. You will see the file's name, size, and position information. You can also adjust the opa-
city of the image. The default value of 100 will cause the image to be displayed normally, and
reducing this value will make it appear fainter on the screen. This is useful if the image file being dis-
played makes your other FieldGenius data too hard to see over top of the image. Pressing the Close
button will return you to the Layer Manager screen.
Surfaces
Main Menu | Data Manager | Surfaces
FieldGenius allows you to display a 3D surface representation of the points and lines in your project.
This is done by turning on the Point Database surface.
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Data Manager Menu
Supported DTM Files

You can import surface information into FieldGenius. Currently you can import a surface from an XML
or QSB file.
LandXML Surface
FieldGenius can import surface definitions from XML data sets. These surfaces can be used to dis-
play a TIN, shaded surface or contours on the screen. The surface can also be used to perform real-
time DTM staking.
To import a LandXML file, go to Map Data Layers and use the Add Filecommand. Please see the
LandXML Import topic for more information.
QSB Surface
Surfaces created and saved in MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD desktop products will have a QSB exten-
sion. These QSB files can be imported into FieldGenius and used to display a TIN, shaded surface or
contours on the screen. The surface can also be used to perform real-time DTM staking.
To import a QSB file, use the Load button at the bottom of the Surface Manager screen. Please see
the DTM Surface File Import (QSB) topic for more information.
DTM Surface Manager

The surface called Point Database represents the Realtime DTM Surface made up from points and
lines that are in your project. If you have imported any other surfaces from a QSB or LandXML file
they will also appear in this list.
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To use a surface you first need to load it into memory by checking inside the box before the name of
the surface in the list. A surface is loaded if there is a checkmark shown before it. If you expand the
surface you can control whether it is drawn as Contour Lines, a wireframe TIN, a solid TIN, or any
combination of these.
Settings
Surface settings allow you to specify settings that affect the surfaces or contours that are drawn.
Please see the Surface Settings topic for more information.
Volumes
Use this button to calculate a volume. Please see the Volume Calculation topic for more information.
Load
Use this button to load a .QSB surface file into your project. Please see the Import DTM Surface File
Save
Use this button to save the selected surface as a .QSB file which can be imported into your MicroSur-
vey CAD or inCAD desktop software or into another FieldGenius project.
Close
If you close the surfaces screen and return back to the map screen you will see the loaded surface
drawn as a wireframe, solid, and/or with contours depending on what is set in the Settings screen.
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Data Manager Menu
Surface Information
You can see additional statistics about the surface by double clicking on its name in the list. This will
show the minimum and maximum bounding coordinates, the number of points, breaklines, and tri-
angles in the surface, the minimum and maximum slopes in the surface, the plan and surface area,
the positive and negative volumes calculated from a datum elevation of 0, and the amount of memory
that the surface is using.
Point Database Surface

This can be used at any time and doesn't require a surface to be imported. When this is turned on, all
the points and lines in your project will be used to create a real-time DTM surface. This can be used
while you're taking shots.
Please refer the Realtime DTM Surface topic for more information on FieldGenius DTM surfaces.
Surface Settings
Main Menu | Data Manager | Surfaces | Settings
Use the surface settings screen to define settings that affect TIN (Triangular Irregular Network),
TGRID and Contours.
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Contour Interval
This will force the contours to be drawn at an interval equal to the value set here. The interval is equal
to the drawing units.
Minimum Elevation
This controls the minimum elevation. This is useful if you have some data that is displayed at a zero
elevation (example: alignment point data that is horizontal) and you want to exclude these points from
the surface.
Limit TIN Side

This will determine the max length that will be allowed for a TIN triangle.
Gridded TIN
If this is on, when you draw the surface it will be represented using a TGRID model instead of a TIN
model. TGRID surfaces will apply smoothing in areas that have no breaklines. This may create bet-
ter quality contours. The Grid Size is a ground unit value that will determine the spacing of the grid
lines. If the Grid Size is 0 then a grid size will be automatically calculated.
Preserve LandXML TIN

This will force the surface to be loaded using information stored in the LandXML file. A LandXML sur-
face will be defined in such a way that each triangle corner is defined by a point id. These points are
stored in the file as CgPoints, so FieldGenius will honor these faces and not re-compute a new sur-
face.
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Data Manager Menu
Color TIN
When this is turned on then the surface color will be determined by the triangles' elevation. When
turned off the surface will be displayed using a gray color. If the TIN's wireframe and solid faces are
both being displayed, then the faces will be colored but the wireframe will be gray for better visibility.
Volume Calculation
Main Menu | Data Manager | Surfaces | Volumes
FieldGenius allows you to calculate the volume between a surface and either another surface or a
datum elevation. The volume can be computed for the entire surface, or it can be bound by a closed
figure.
Calculated Surface
Choose the surface that you want to calculate the volumes for. If you have imported any surfaces
from a QSB or LandXML file they will be available to choose from, or you can choose the realtime
Point Database surface.
Reference Surface
You can choose have the volume calculated between your selected surface and either a datum elev-
ation (which defaults at 0 meters/feet), or if you have imported any surfaces from a QSB or LandXML
file they will be available to choose as a reference surface.
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Constrain volume calculation within area

If this is unchecked, a surface volume calculation will be computed for the entire surface. If this is
checked, an area volume calculation will be computed for a portion of the surface bounded by an area
you define. You can press the Define Area button to select a closed figure to assign as a boundary
for the volume calculation. After you have selected the figure, press Close to return to the Volumes
Calculation screen.
Calculate
Pressing this will calculate and display the positive, negative and net volumes, the average thick-
ness, and the area of the surface from either the selected datum elevation or reference surface, all
constrained within the selected closed figure if selected.
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Data Manager Menu
The results will also be written into the project's CogoCalcs.txt history file which can be viewed by
going to Main Menu | Survey Tools | COGO History Viewer.
Realtime DTM Surface

FieldGenius creates and manipulates a 3D surface from data collected in the field or from data impor-
ted through LandXML, QSB or ASCII point files. A FieldGenius surface is a mathematical description
of a surface that exactly honors all input 3D data points and lines.
A Surface represents the existing topography of a job site. Surfaces contain one or more parts such
as points, break lines, triangulated irregular networks (TIN), or triangulated grids (TGRID).
A surface is not a drawing entity, rather it is a mathematical description held in the data collectors
memory. Representations of a surface, such as contours, TGRIDS or TINS may be drawn into your
diagram as polylines and polyface entities.
Creating a Realtime DTM in FieldGenius

FieldGenius will compute a DTM model from points collected, staked, or imported from any ASCII file
and from any existing FieldGenius project. There are no limits to the number of points that are used to
create the DTM. The Automap Library controls what points and/ or lines are included or excluded from
the DTM surface. The DTM is created in real time and can be appended as additional points are
picked up.
To create a DTM, follow the instructions below:
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From Main Menu | Data Manager | Surfaces you can turn on the Realtime DTM Surface by placing a
checkmark in the box before the "Point Database" surface. Expanding the tree will allow you to define
whether it is displayed as Contour Lines, Solid Faces, and/or Triangle Edges.
The surface can be viewed or used in volume computations immediately.
Before turning on the Point Database surface:
After turning on the Point Database surface:
Each point in the database has an attribute called "DTM Attribute". This can be set to "donotinclude".
If you set a point to this value, you will see that the surface no longer includes this point. This only
applies to the current surface that is computed in FieldGenius. It does not apply to surfaces imported
from a QSB or LandXML file.
What is the difference between a TIN and a TGRID?

The user should become familiar with both options and decide which option is best suited for their pro-
ject.
TIN honors breaklines but may be too restrictive for contours to follow the natural flow of the terrain.
Contours around small hills may look jagged if too few data points were collected.
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Data Manager Menu
TGRD honors breaklines and allows the contours to follow the natural flow of the terrain. Contours
around small hills will look better if the TGRD option is used.
Generally, the TGRDis for cases where you want curvature introduced between your data points and
you have break lines. This is most easily shown with an example:
Adding Breaklines to a Surface

If a break in the slope continuity is desired, the user MUST ALWAYS use the TIN or TGRD (Tri-
angulated Grid) in conjunction with break lines. When modeling a surface containing break lines, a
TIN or TGRD honors break lines exactly.
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What happens when you add break lines?

Break lines represent 3D continuous traces in space (think of them as a 3D polyline) which:
1. Define the surface elevation

2. Force slopes to be different on either side of the break line
This line represents a location an the site where the slope changes from a steep hill to a relatively flat
area.
Contours Generated without use of Top of Bank breakline:
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Data Manager Menu
Without a breakline, the contours "flow" over the top of the bank and the contours do not look correct.
Contours generated with use of Top of Bank breakline:
With a breakline, the contours are forced to honor the line, as a change in slope that helps the con-
tours to look correct.
Breakline Control
The user would want to use a figure as a break line in the triangle formation process (TIN) for the edge
of pavement, but probably not for a line connecting points that are not related to the surface features.
An example of this might be a chain connecting legal boundaries as they might cross over roads or
creeks without consideration for the existing topography.
Breaklines are used in the creation of the DTM by forcing the triangulation to follow them. Triangles
created in the DTM cannot cross a breakline. The edges of the triangles will always follow the break-
line. When necessary, FieldGenius will automatically densify the DTM along the breakline to create
triangles that conform to the breaklines. This helps with the creation of accurate surface models and
contours. FieldGenius contains the exact same functions for surface modeling, contouring, and
volumes as MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD.
Contouring
Creating contours in FieldGenius is a simple as choosing the desired DTM surface from the dialog
and checking the contour option:
The procedures for contouring a DTM surface are outlined below:
1. Open the Surface Settings dialog.

2. Type in the appropriate Contour Interval. The default interval is every 2 units.
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3. You can control the Minimum Elevation. This is useful if you have some data that is dis-
played at a zero elevation (example: alignment point data that is horizontal) and you want to
exclude these points.
4. If you want to create a TGRID, then turn on the Gridded TIN option, or leave this off to create
a TIN. The Grid Size is a ground unit value that will determine the spacing of the grid lines.
5. Press OK to return to the Surface Manager screen.
6. Finally, turn on the contours by expanding the Point Database surface and selecting the Con-
tour Lines option to display them.
7. Close the Surface Manager and return to the map screen to see your contours.
Import DTM Surface File (QSB)

Main Menu | Data Manager | Surfaces | Load
If you have a DTM surface that was created by MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD desktop software, you
can import it into FieldGenius. You need to copy the QSB file to your collector before proceeding.
Function
1. Open the Surface Manager, then press the Load button.
2. Browse to where your DTM surface file (.QSB) is located and press the Open button to con-
tinue.
3. You will now see the surface list screen. From here you can turn on your layer and configure
DTM settings. Please see the Surface Sets topic for more information.
Parcels Manager (XML)

Main Menu | Data Manager | Parcels (XML)
When a LandXML file is imported into a FieldGenius project, if there is parcel information it can be
viewed in the Parcels Manager.
By default all Parcels will be visible in the map screen but you can turn them off by deselecting the
green check mark next to the parcel group.
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Data Manager Menu
Store
If you highlight a parcel in the list, pressing the Store button will compute and store coordinates at the
corners of your parcel.
Stake
If you press this it will open the line staking toolbar. Note: you have to press close to exit the parcel
manager.
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IMPORT/EXPORT MENU
Import/Export Menu
Main Menu | Import/Export
Use this menu to display different options for importing data into or exporting data out of your project.
ASCII Coordinate File Import

Use this to import an ASCII file into your project. Please see the ASCII Coordinate File Import topic
ASCII Coordinate File Export
Use this to export an ASCII file of your points. Please see the ASCII Coordinate File Export topic for
more information.
DXF File Import
Use this to import a DXF file into your project. Please see the DXF File Import and Map Data Layers
topics for more information.
DXF File Export
Use this to export a DXF file of your current project. The DXF file will contain drawing entities of your
points and lines. Please see the DXF File Export topic for more information.
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Import/Export Menu
LandXML File (COGO Points, Chains) Export

Use this to export a LandXML file containing CgPoints and Chains. The file will be saved in your cur-
rent project directory. Please see the LandXML File Export topic for more information.
Fieldbook File Export
Use this to export a Softdesk FBK file that will contain you coordinates, raw observations and figure
information. Please see the Fieldbook File Export topic for more information.
SDR File Export
The SDR Export in FieldGenius will convert the existing raw file into a SDR 33 compatible format.
Please see the SDR File Export topic for more information.
Shapefile Export
Use this to export an ESRI shapefile. Please see the Shapefile Export topic for more information.
Import Template
You can import a template that was previously exported using this command. Please see the tem-
plate import command for more information.
Export Template
You can export figures and points using this command. Please see the Export Template topic for
more information.
Import User Coordinate Systems
Export User Coordinate Systems
more information.
Notes:
- For importing DXF, LandXML, and raster image files, please see the Map Data Layers
topic in the Data Manager menu.
- For importing DTM surface files, please see the Surfaces topic in the Data Manager
menu.
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IMPORT/EXPORT MENU
Import/Export Menu
Main Menu | Import/Export
Use this menu to display different options for importing data into or exporting data out of your project.

Use this to import an ASCII file into your project. Please see the ASCII Coordinate File Import topic
Use this to export an ASCII file of your points. Please see the ASCII Coordinate File Export topic for
more information.
DXF File Import
Use this to import a DXF file into your project. Please see the DXF File Import and Map Data Layers
topics for more information.
DXF File Export
Use this to export a DXF file of your current project. The DXF file will contain drawing entities of your
points and lines. Please see the DXF File Export topic for more information.
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Import/Export Menu
LandXML File (COGO Points, Chains) Export

Use this to export a LandXML file containing CgPoints and Chains. The file will be saved in your cur-
rent project directory. Please see the LandXML File Export topic for more information.
Use this to export a Softdesk FBK file that will contain you coordinates, raw observations and figure
information. Please see the Fieldbook File Export topic for more information.
SDR File Export
The SDR Export in FieldGenius will convert the existing raw file into a SDR 33 compatible format.
Please see the SDR File Export topic for more information.
Shapefile Export
Use this to export an ESRI shapefile. Please see the Shapefile Export topic for more information.
Import Template
Export Template
more information.
Import User Coordinate Systems
Export User Coordinate Systems
more information.
Notes:
- For importing DXF, LandXML, and raster image files, please see the Map Data Layers
topic in the Data Manager menu.
- For importing DTM surface files, please see the Surfaces topic in the Data Manager
menu.

Main Menu | Import/Export | ASCII Coordinate File Import
Use this option to import a list of coordinates to the current project.
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This may be required if a separate coordinate file is uploaded to the device by itself (not as part of a
project with linework). This is also useful for transfer of points from one file to another.
Function
1. Click on the "Browse for File..." button to navigate to and select your file.
2. Choose the field delimiter, either Comma or Space.
3. Choose the file format. See below for more information regarding file format. If you are uncer-
tain, use the Standard format.
4. Use the assigned role field to select the survey role of the points being imported. If these
points are to go into the staking list, then select To Stake Out as the survey role.
5. Write SP (Store Point)record to raw file will store the imported coordinates to the raw file.
This is very useful if you wish to reprocess coordinates later, so we recommend that you
select this when importing points.
6. Overwrite Existing Coordinates - allows you to control whether points will be overwritten dur-
ing the import.
7. Set as Control Points will set a flag in the database that will prevent these points from
being edited or changed in FieldGenius (under any circumstances!)
8. Choose OK to import the coordinates, Cancel to abort the import.
9. You will be shown a confirmation of how many points were imported to the current project.
File Formats
Both space and comma delimited files are supported.
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Import/Export Menu
For all formats, the order of the Northing and Easting fields are determined by setting the Coordinate
Order in the Options screen.
Standard
ID, Northing/Y or Easting/X, Easting/X or Northing/Y, Elevation, Descrip-
tion:Note
This format expects the file to be in a standard ASCII format. If your descriptions have a colon in
them, then FieldGenius will store everything before the colon as a description, and everything after
the colon will be considered to be a note.
Standard with Header
Same as the Standard format, but the first row in the file is ignored.
Extended
tion, Note, Latitude, Longitude, Ellipsoidal Height, Latitude StdDev, Lon-
gitude StdDev, Height StdDev
This format is different than the standard such that notes are separate from descriptions. Also if you
collected GPS data, the WGS 84 information can also be included and imported along with other
information related to the GPS point.
Extended with Header
Same as the Extended format, but the first row in the file is ignored.
More about the Extended Format

If you import aFieldGenius extended file format ASCII file, FieldGenius will create EP and GS records
in the raw file. Also, the coordinates will be imported and stored in the database. Importing this type of
file is useful for seeding points when using the OmniStar GPS system or to create a list of geodetic
and cartesian points that you can select while programming a GPS base receiver.
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Importing Cartesian and Geodetic Coordinates

Above is an example of an Extended ASCII file. For the format to work correctly, each point should
include Cartesian and Geodetic coordinates for each point. The standard deviations are not needed
unless the point is going to be used to "seed" a position for use with the OmniStarVBS system. The
Latitude and Longitude values are required to be stored in decimal degrees.
So if this type of file is imported into FieldGenius the following will occur:
l A point is stored in the project database using the Cartesian Coordinates.

l A GS record is written in the raw file using the Cartesian Coordinates as a reference.
l An EP record is written to the raw file using the Geodetic Coordinates as a reference.
Importing Geodetic Coordinates Only

You can create an Extended ASCII Point file that only contains a point number, description, note and
Geodetic coordinates. Upon import FieldGenius will use the Geodetic coordinates and your defined
coordinate system in your coordinate system settings to compute Cartesian coordinates to be stored
in the database.
So if this type of file is imported into FieldGenius the following will occur:
l Using the horizontal and Vertical datum settings you've defined in your coordinate system
settings, FieldGenius will compute a Cartesian coordinate for each point using the Geodetic
values imported from the ASCII file.
l A point is stored in the project database using the Cartesian Coordinates that was com-
puted. The point will be assigned the point number that was imported from the ASCII file.
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Import/Export Menu
l A GS record is written in the raw file using the Cartesian Coordinates as a reference.
l An EP record is written to the raw file using the Geodetic Coordinates as a reference.

Main Menu | Import/Export | ASCII Coordinate File Export
Use this option to export a coordinate list from the current file.
This is useful for transfer of points from one file to another.
Function
1. Specify a range of point to export in the form #..#. Accept default of All if desired.
2. Specify number of decimal places to carry on the export. (maximum=6)
3. Specify if you want to export them with either a space or comma delimiter.
4. Choose the file format type that you want to use. See below for more details about the different
file formats. If you are uncertain, use the Standard format.
5. Choose Export to export the coordinates, or Cancel to abort the export.
6. Browse to the folder where you want to save the file, enter a filename including an extension,
then press Save File.FieldGenius will not add any extension to the filename you enter.
7. You will be shown a confirmation of how many points were exported.
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File Formats
Both space and comma delimited files are supported.
For all formats, the order of the Northing and Easting fields are determined by setting the Coordinate
Order in the Options screen.
Standard
tion:Note
This format will append any notes you have to your description, separated by a colon.
Standard with Header
Same as the Standard format, but with Header data in the first row.
Extended
tion, Note, Latitude, Longitude, EllipsoidalHeight, LatitudeStdDev, Lon-
gitudeStdDev, HeightStdDev
This format is different than the Standard such that notes are separated from descriptions.
If you collected GPS data, the WGS 84 information will also be exported along with other information
related to the GPS point. The WGS 84 information will be extracted from your GS records in the raw
file.
Extended with Header
Same as the Extended format, but with Header data in the first row.
GD-1
This format allows you to export your GPS measured points in a slightly different format than the
Extended format. This option will scan your raw file and find all EP records and export the cor-
responding GS, or GK point that was stored in the database.
This option is only available for export.
ID, Northing/Y or Easting/X, Easting/X or Northing/Y, Elevation, Latitude
(in Degrees Minutes Seconds), Longitude (in Degrees Minutes Seconds),
description
GD-1 with Header

Same as the GD-1 format, but the first row in the file is ignored.
More about the Extended Format

If you import a FieldGenius extended file format ASCII file, we will create EP and GS records in the
raw file. Also, the coordinates will be imported and stored in the database. Importing this type of file is
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Import/Export Menu
useful for seeding points when using the OmniStar GPS system.
There is more detailed information about the extended format in the ASCII Coordinate File Import
topic.
DXF File Import

Main Menu | Data Manager | Map Data Layers | Add File
Use this function to import CAD DXF files into a FieldGenius project.
FieldGenius supports all Point nodes, Lines, Arcs, Polylines, Text and 3D Faces in the DXF file.
FieldGenius does not support Blocks or any other entities not mentioned above in the DXF file.
All items from the DXF file will be drawn in their respective layers as defined in the DXF file. These
layers may be toggled on and off using FieldGenius's layer manager.
Importing Steps
1. From the main menu, press the Data Manager button then the Map Data Layers button.
2. Press the Add File button on the Layer Manager.
3. Using the browse window, find the DXF file you would like to import and press the Open File but-
ton.
4. Use the Layer Manager to turn on or off any layers you don't want to view.
5. Press Close and return to the map view.
6. Press the zoom extents button to see your entire DXF file.
For more information on the layer manager please visit the Layer Manager topic.
Important Notes:
- Your CAD desktop system likely has a super fast processor and 1GB or more of RAM
but most current Windows CE devices run at 206Mhz and have 32 or maybe 64MB of
RAM. For this reason, you will not be able to manipulate a 5MB DXF file with the same
speed as your desktop system so minimize the size of the DXF files for most efficient
operation.
- TEXT is the biggest performance reducer in your DXF files. For best performance,
minimize the amount of text in the DXF files or turn off layers containing text when not
needed.
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DXF File Export

Main Menu | Import/Export | DXF File Export
Use this to export your current FieldGenius drawing as a DXF file. This allows for easy import of line-
work and nodes into most cad or graphic systems
.
Function
1. Select the options for your DXF file.
Export Points: If this is checked, your coordinate point nodes will be exported to the DXF file.
You can also specify what layer you want the labels to go on and a default text height.
Export Lines: If this is checked, all figures (lines, arcs, and splines) will be exported to the
DXF file.
Export Contours: If this is checked, all contour lines drawn using the Surface Manager will
be exported to the DXF file.
2. Click Export.
3. Browse to the folder where you want to save the file, enter a filename, then press Save File.
FieldGenius will add a .dxf extension to the filename if you did not include it.
4. The DXF file is created and you can copy it to your desktop computer.
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Import/Export Menu
Notes about DXF files:

l Upon export, FieldGenius will compare the figure name to see if it has a match in the AutoMap
file. If it does, FieldGenius will draw the points along the figure, as well as draw the figure on
the layer specified in the AutoMap library.
l Points that are exported will match the point color settings set in the Automap library.
l Figures that don't have a match in the Automap library will be drawn on a layer named
"Default". Color setting will be set to 256.
l Points or nodes will be 2D or 3D depending on the Z value.
l Lines will be 2D or 3D depending on the Z values of the end points.
l Figures will be drawn as polylines.
l Curvy lines or arcs will be drawn as segmented polylines. FieldGenius will automatically inter-
polate an elevation along the arc or curved section of the figure at 1 intervals.
l Contours will be drawn as polylines and will be 3D based on the contour elevation.
l Points or nodes will appear as an "X" marker in the DXF file because the PDMODE variable is
being set to 3 in the DXF file. In most desktop CAD programs you can change this marker type
by typing PDMODE.
LandXML File Import

Main Menu |Import/Export |Import LandXML
Main Menu | Data Manager | Map Data Layers | Add File
FieldGenius can import LandXML files. Rather than convert these files into some different format, you
can read these files directly into FieldGenius.
Importing a LandXML File

There are several different methods of importing a LandXML file:
l By using the Import LandXML File command.

l By using the Data Manager | Map Data Layers | Add File command.
l By placing a LandXML file into a project folder. This is normally done by desktop software like
MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD. If FieldGenius finds a LandXML file that has the same name as
the project, and it is in the project folder, then it will automatically be imported when you load
the project.
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When a LandXML file is read, it is scanned to make a list of the objects that it contains. Loading the
entire file into the FieldGenius project could use many megabytes of valuable memory. Therefore,
when you wish to use data from a LandXML file, you need to load it as needed. Sample LandXML files
are available at the LandXML web site: www.landxml.org
One of the example files posted is subdivision-xsec.xml. We have downloaded and are now going to
show the results of reading it into FieldGenius:
LandXML Components and How to Use Them

There are many different types of objects in a LandXML file. FieldGenius will be expanding the use of
these objects as the program grows.
As of the date this manual was written, the following objects are supported. This list will change, so
you may notice other options on the smart menus for these objects.
CgPoints
A LandXML file can contain many different sets of points. The LandXML specification requires that
every point in a LandXML file have a different id. For example you can not have two CgPoint sets con-
taining a point with the same id. Since a LandXML file can contain many different CgPoint sets, and
these point sets may contain thousands of points, FieldGenius lists these sets in the Project Man-
ager. When you want to see them on the screen, you need to use the Smart Menu to Load the
CgPoint Sets.
By default when you import your LandXML file, the CgPoints will be displayed on the screen.
CgPoints are not stored in the database but they can be used by our commands. For example you
can use the Occupy Point command and select the CgPoints with the point chooser for the setup and
backsight points. You can also consider them to be read only points.
Surfaces
Surfaces can be imported into FieldGenius from a LandXML file. The surfaces can be imported in two
ways:
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Import/Export Menu
l Fast: We can use the points that define the surface and let FieldGenius re-calculate the TIN
model. This might be acceptable for an area where no attempt was made to edit the triangles
or add break lines. FieldGenius can compute a surface in seconds from large numbers of
points.
l Maintain Triangulation: we can force FieldGenius to read the TIN exactly as computed by the
desktop software. This requires much more computing by the import program, but it will
exactly maintain the triangulation in the original surface. For example, if the LandXML surface
was created by using breaklines and hand editing, you will want to maintain the exact triangles
for staking and viewing the surface.
You can set the import method by going to the Main Menu | Data Manager | Surfaces | Surface
Options.
From the Surfaces screen you can see a list of the surfaces in the XML file. Select the one you want
to load.
Alignments, Profiles, and Cross Sections
Alignments, cross sections, and staking of these items are some of the powerful features in
FieldGenius. Almost all modern road design software will export alignments in LandXML format. We
read the horizontal alignment (which is normally at elevation zero), the vertical profile, and the cross
sections from LandXML files. Individual components can be selected for staking or viewing inform-
ation. The Project Manager is used for visibility of these items, and you can drill down into the com-
ponents right to the coordinate level.
Reading the basic alignment information is done when you import the LandXML file. Alignments gen-
erally are not too large, so we read the alignment, profile and cross sections into memory for later use.
There may be several surfaces in an alignment, so you can view each cross section surface sep-
arately. Each may be staked. In this sample file, there are several alignments. Each alignment can be
turned on or off, or just the cross sections for an alignment can be turned off.
Following is a tiny excerpt from the first few lines of this LandXML file. Fortunately, it is rarely neces-
sary to open a file; however, if you open one in Internet Explorer, you will see the format. They are eas-
ily explored, because you can "collapse" sections of the file by picking on the negative signs at the
beginning of the lines in Internet Explorer. In this picture, all of the file has been collapsed except for
the header. It is easy to see that the file was created by Autodesk Land Desktop version 3 with Ser-
vice Pack 1 installed.
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Parcels/Lots
Parcels are displayed in the graphics when you import a LandXML file. You can select the lines to get
basic information, and you can drill down into the Project Manager to see more details. The points that
define a Parcel are stored in the CgPoints section of the LandXML file. If you want to see the point
numbers on the screen, then you need to load the CgPoints. If you want to stake the points, then you
need to load the CgPoints into the Points DB.
Chains/Figures
These LandXML items may or may not appear, because a chain can cross from one CgPoints set to
another. This means that if you do not have all the CgPoint sets loaded, then the chains cannot
appear.
LandXML File Export

Main Menu | Import/Export | LandXML (COGO Points, Chains) Export
When this is used a LandXML file will be created. All the points in the current project will be exported
as CgPoints and all the figures will be converted into Chains.
Function
1. Select LandXML (COGO Points, Chains) Export from the Import/Export menu
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Import/Export Menu
FieldGenius will add a .xml extension to the filename if you did not include it.
Template Import
Main Menu | Edit Menu | Template Import
If you have a template file saved you can import it back into your project. When you start the com-
mand you will see the file browse dialog that allows you to find and open the template file. After which
you will see the template import toolbar. If you need to create a template file, refer to the Template
Export topic.
Select Insertion Point

After you select the template you can select the insertion point in the map screen, and also define a
rotation for the template. A preview of the template will be displayed in the map screen in green, press
Next to continue.
Select Origin Point
After you specify the insertion point, you can then choose the origin point. Select points (green dots)
on the template preview to define a new origin position.
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Insert Template
Once you are satisfied with the location and rotation of the template, you can save it into the current
project by pressing the Insert button. New points and line work will be added to the project for you
automatically.
Template Export
Main Menu | Edit Menu | Template Export
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Import/Export Menu
You can export and save line work (figures) and points to a file that can then be inserted into different
projects. An example of how this feature can be used is when you have a building that is common to
several projects. Instead of computing a new building in each project, you can do it just once, save it
to a file, then insert it into your other projects.
When you start the command you will see the template export toolbar.
There are four options available for selecting the line work and points.
Window All
This option lets you window the objects. All points and line work contained within the selection win-
dow will be accepted.
Window Points
This option lets you window objects, but only coordinate points will be selected all line work is
ignored.
Single All
Use this option to manually select objects in the map view to export. You can select points or lines /
arcs. If you select a line, the points that define the line will be exported as well.
Single Points
Use this option to select point one by one in the map screen.
Save Template
When you're done selecting your objects, you can save them to a file by pressing the Save button.
Choose a location for your template, give the file a descriptive name and save it. Template files have
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a ".tpl" extension.
Import Template
You can then import the template into any project by using the Template Import command.

Main Menu | Import/Export | Fieldbook File Export
Use this option to export FieldGenius database points and figure information from the current project
in a Fieldbook (.FBK) format for import into non-MicroSurvey desktop software such as AutoCAD's
Land Development Desktop.
FieldGenius users who have MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD Desktop software will not need to use this
function as our products import standard FieldGenius raw data.
This function is designed for post processing so is best used after all fieldwork is complete. The raw
file observations are not included in the FBK file, you can read the FieldGenius raw file into Survey
Link included with LDD. You can then make your edits to the raw file and import it to LDD.
Function
1. Complete your survey project with FieldGenius.
2. Select Fieldbook File Export from the Import/Export menu.
FieldGenius will add a .fbk extension to the filename if you did not include it.
Importing into LDD

To import the FBK file into LDD you will need to use the Import Field Book from the Data Collection /
Input menu.
If you haven't already done so you will want to edit your Description Key list and Figure Prefix Library
in LDD so the points and figures will be automatically layered for you.
SDR File Export

Main Menu | Import/Export | SDR File Export
The SDR Export in FieldGenius will convert the existing raw file into a SDR 33 compatible format. It
is important to note that currently not all existing raw record types are exported through the SDR
export.
Currently the following types are exported:
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Import/Export Menu
l Store Points
l Job Info
l Units
l Notes / Comments
l Occupy Setups
l Sideshots
l Stakeout shots
l Target Heights
l Resection measurements are not exported, but computed resection point exported as Store
Point.
l The resulting SS or TR shot for multisets will be exported as a sideshot.
l The resulting SS or TR shot for angle or distance offsets will be exported as a sideshot.
l Calculated points will be stored as a Store Point
l Adjusted Points are exported as Store Points
The following record types are not currently exported:
l GPS Datum Settings

l GPS Transformation Parameters
l GPS Measurements
Function
1. Select SDR File Export from the Import/Export menu.
FieldGenius will add a .sdr extension to the filename if you did not include it.
Shapefile Export
Main Menu | Import/Export | Shapefile Export
Use this to export your points and linework in a shape file format. This can then be imported into
products that support shape files. This export will create a DBF, SHP and a SHX file for the linework
and points in your project.
For example, if your project name was FG Sample, the following files will be created for the linework.
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FG Sample_POLYLINE.shx
FG Sample_POLYLINE.shp
FG Sample_POLYLINE.dbf
For the points in your project, FieldGenius already stores points in a DBF file (FG Sample.dbf) so only
two other files will be created.
FG Sample.shx
FG Sample.shp
Function
1. Select Shapefile Export from the Import/Export menu.
2. You will see a message indicating "Shapefile export complete."
Importing into ESRI or other application

To open these files in a compatible product you need to ensure you have all six file saved in the same
directory.
For more information on shape files, visit www.esri.com
Import / Export User Defined Coordinate Systems

User defined coordinate systems created by a user are saved in the binary mapping system files.
It is useful to be able to export these user created coordinate systems for the following reasons:
1. A backup of your user defined coordinate systems.

2. Allows you to share user defined coordinate systems with other crews.
3. Allows you to load user defined coordinate systems after installing a FieldGenius update.
Export
When you export the user defined coordinate systems you will be able to specify a directory to save
the file to and a name for the file.
Exported files will automatically be saved with a CSMAP extension such as myco-
ordinatesystem.csmap.
All user defined coordinate systems in FieldGenius will be exported to the file.
Import
You can import coordinate systems from a previously saved file.
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Import/Export Menu
When you import a file you will be asked to browse to and select the file you want to import. Once
selected, FieldGenius will check to make sure a user defined system doesn't already exist and if one
does, you will be asked if you want to skip importing it, or overwrite the existing coordinate system.
Backups
FieldGenius automatically creates a backup when you add or edit user defined coordinate systems. If
you forgot to save your user defined coordinate systems, you may be able to restore them using a
backup. Please see the Coordinate System topic for more details.
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ABOUT FIELDGENIUS
About FieldGenius
Main Menu | About
Use this to display information about the FieldGenius version you have installed or view what mod-
ules you have registered.
You will also see your Device ID and a series of fields where you can input the Key Code you
received from MicroSurvey.
You will see an area that will show you the status of your license, including any modules that you cur-
rently have licensed. If you want to use FieldGenius in demo mode, press the Run Demo Mode but-
ton.
Please refer to the Registration & Demo Mode topic for further information.
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Target Manager
MapView | Target Manager |
The Target Manager is a place where you can manage your EDM(electronic distance measurement)
targets. You can create, edit, copy, and delete targets.
The Target Manager is divided into 2 sections: Backsight and Foresight.
Note: Leica users should refer to the Leica version of the Target Manager topic .
GeoMax users should refer to ths GeoMax version of the Target Manager topic.
Target Manager: Backsight

Use the Backsight screen to define your backsight target and enter a backsight target height.
Target
Use this field to select a backsight target from the Target List.
Target Height
Enter the height of your target here.
Press the Set Default Height button to assign the default height to this Target Height field.
The default height is defined in the Default Settings screen.
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EDMMode
Use this field to select the EDMmode you would like to use. You will only be able to select an EDM
mode that corresponds to your target type.
Prism Constant
This field will display whatever prism constant that you entered for the selected target.
OK
This records the settings you have just made, closes the Target Manager, and returns you to the
MapView.
Target List
Press this button to access the Target List. The Target List consists of user-defined and default instru-
ment targets. Here you can create, copy, edit, and delete targets.
Default Settings
Press this button to access the Default Settings screen. This is where you define the default target
heights.
Cancel
Press this button to discard any changed made to the Backsight dialog and returns you to the
MapView.
Target Manager: Foresight

Use the Foresight screen to select the foresight target and enter a target height.
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Target
Use this field to select a foresight target.
Target Height
Enter the height of your foresight target here.
Press the Set Default Height button to assign the default target height to this Target Height
field. The default height is defined in the Default Settings screen.
EDMMode
Use this field to select the EDMmode you would like to use. Typically you will want to select an EDM
Use Temp. Height
Press this button to activate the Temporary Height function (button is active in the above image). To
enable the temporary height be used, you must press the Use Temp. Height button. Once activated,
the following measurement will use this temporary height but it will be a one-time measurement, and
then the system will immediately revert back to the height defined in the Target Height field. This is
handy if you need to take a quick shot using a different height such as when meauring an invert.
Press the Set Default Height button to assign the default Temporary height to this Target
Height field. The default height is defined in the Default Settings screen.
Prism Constant
This field will display whatever prism offset that you entered for the selected target.
OK
MapView.
Target List
Press this button to access the Target List. Here you can create, copy, edit, and delete targets.
Default Settings
heights.
Cancel
MapView.
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Target List
The Target List is where you can create, edit, copy, and delete targets. The Target List comes with 2
default targets (Default Prism and Default Reflectorless) but you can create as many more as you
like. All targets are saved in the Settings.xml file and is located in the Programs folder.
Click here for help on Leica Instrument Target List.
Click here for help on the GeoMax Target List.
You are not permitted to delete or edit a default target but you certainly can copy one and edit the
copy.
New
Tap on this button to access the New Target dialog. Here you can create a new target.
Edit
Tap on a target to select it. Then press the Edit button to access the Edit Target dialog. Default tar-
gets can not be edited.
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Delete
Tap on a target to select it. Then press the Delete button to delete the selected target. You will
receive a warning message that you must acknowledge before deletion is complete. Default targets
can not be deleted.
Copy
Tap on a target to select it. Then press the Copy button. This will open the Edit Target dialog and you
can then edit the copied parameters.
Close
Pressing this button returns you to the Target Manager screen.
New Target
MapView | Target Manager | Target List | New
Use this option to create a new target. Provide the new target with a unique name, a prism constant,
and select an icon to reprsent your new target.
Click here for help creating a new Leica Geosystems target.
Click here for help creating a new GeoMax target.
Target Name
Use this field to either edit or enter a new name for the target you are editing.
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Target Type
There are two target types available to select. Prism is to be used when you are selecting a target
that has a known offset. This can be a round prism, 360, mini, etc. RLstands for reflectorless and
you should select this target type if you are using an instrument that is reflectorless capable and you
do not wish to use a designated reflector.
Prism Icon
Use this field to select an icon for your new target.
Prism Constant
This defines the relation of the distance measurement to the mechanical reference point of the
reflector. Your prism will have a published prism constant (also called and offset).
Save
Press this button to store your new changes to the Settings.xml file, and return you to the Target List
screen.
Cancel
Press this buton to cancel creating a new target. You will be returned to the Target List screen.
Edit Target
MapView | Target Manager | Target List
Use this option to edit an existing target. You will also see this display after you copy an existing tar-
get.
Click here for help on editing a Leica Geosystems target.
Click here for help on editing a GeoMax target.
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Target Name
Use this field to either edit or enter a new name for the target you are editing.
Target Type
Prism Icon
Use this field to select an icon for your new target.
Prism Constant (mm)
reflector. Your prism will have a published offset.
Save
screen.
Cancel
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Default Settings
The Default Settings screen is where you can define the default target heights for prism targets, RL
(reflectorless) targets, and a temporary height. The temporary height value is used for taking a one-
time measurement using the height value entered in this field. After the measurement is completed,
the system will revert back to using the current target height.
Prism Height
Enter your most common prism height into this field. When you press the Use Default Height button
in the Target Manager screen, this value will populate the Target Height field. This is convenient
when you have a standard prism height and want to assign it quickly.
Important Note: You must be in a prism measure mode to be able to use the Default Height button
in the Target Manager screen and have it use a default prism height.
RLHeight
Enter your most common ReflectorLess (RL) height into this field. When you press the Use Default
Height button in the Target Manager screen, this value will populate the Target Height field with this
default height.
Important Note: You must be using a reflectorless measure mode to populate this field using the
Default Height button in the Target Manager screen, and have it use the default reflectorless height.
Temporary Height
The temporary height fucntion works as a one-time measurement using the height entered into this
field. After the measurement has completed, the target height will revert back to the height that had
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been defined in the Target Height field. This is very handy when you want to take a quick one-time
measurement such as for when measuring an invert.
Set instrument prism constant to zero
If this has a check mark in the box, a prism constant of zero will be uploaded to your instrument. The
offsets specified in the foresight and backsight targets will be applied to the measurements when
received by FieldGenius. Remove the check mark if you don't want FieldGenius to modify your instru-
ment's prism offset. Not all instruments support this feature.
When you connect your instrument to FieldGenius, special notes are recorded in the raw file regarding
prism offsets.
If you have the Set Instrument toggle turned on and your instrument supports this feature,
FieldGenius will set your instrument's prism offset to zero so no correction will be applied to the meas-
urement. Then once FieldGenius receives this uncorrected measurement, it will use the values you
specified in the prism offset fields and adjust the distance accordingly. For example, if you specified
an offset of 30mm, FieldGenius will upload an offset of zero to your instrument and apply the 30 mm
offset to the measurement after it is received. In your raw file you will see the following note:
--FieldGenius Prism: 30mm Instrument Prism: 0mm
Most prism offset are specified in millimeters. FieldGenius will make the necessary conversions so
the proper adjustment is applied.
If FieldGenius can't set the prism offset on your instrument, it usually can't read it either. Since a
prism offset wasn't uploaded, we don't know what prism offset is set on the instrument. So we indic-
ate this by writing to the raw file that the instrument prism offset is "unknown".
--FieldGenius Prism: 30mm Instrument Prism: Unknown
When this happens you will usually want to confirm what offset are currently configured on your instru-
ment in regards to prism offsets.
Special Notes:
- When using instruments that don't support uploading of prism constants, be sure not
to double up your prism offsets by applying it in the instrument and FieldGenius at the
same time.
- Since prism offsets are so important, on the measurement progress meter you will
see what offset is being applied to your measurement.
OK
Pressing this button will save your changes in this dialog, and return you to the Target Manager.
Cancel
Pressing this button will ignore your changes in this dialog and return you to the Target Manager.
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Target List: Leica

MapView | Target Manager | Target List |
The Target List is where user-defined and default Leica targets are kept. The Target List is where you
can create, edit, copy, and delete targets. The Leica instruments Target List comes with 9 default
Leica targets. You can not edit or delete a default Leica target but you can copy a default target and
edit the copy. All targets are saved in the Settings.xml file, and is located in the Programs folder.
You are not permitted to delete or edit a default target but you certainly can copy one and edit the
copy.
New
Edit
Delete
can not be deleted.
Copy
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Close
Pressing this button returns you to the Target Manager screen.
New Leica Instrument Targets

Use this option to create a new target for your Leica Geosystems instrument. Provide the new target
with a unique name, define the target type, and enter the Leica constant. Leica uses a different prism
offset method than other manufacturers and you should familiarized yourself with how they are com-
puted. See the Leica Constant section below for more information.
Target Name
Use this field to either edit or enter a new name for the target you are creating.
Target Type
Prism Icon
The manatory icon for any new Leica target must have the User Defined prism icon. This is a Leica
instrument requirement and therefore can not be changed.
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Leica Constant (mm)

Leica Geosystems uses a different way of calculating prism constants than other manufacturers.
Leica defines their additive constant for their standard round reflector (GPR1) as 0.0mm. All entered
or selected additive constant values are differences to the 0.0mm based in the Leica Geosystems
TPS prism system. Prism constants are always defined in millimetres.
The additive constant for non-Leica prisms are often given in the true zero prism system. Use
the following formula to convert the published prism constant into a Leica constant to be entered into
the Leica instrument.
True zero constant 34.4mm = Leica constant
Most prism manufacturers define their prism constantas in the true zero prism system.
So for a Leica round prism, the true zero constant is 34.4mm.
34.4 34.4 = 0.0
The Leica total station is expecting a Leica constant.
So for example: Say you are using a non-Leica prism with a published prism constant of -30mm that
has been defined in the true zero system, then you would enter that value into the Leica formula as
-30mm (true zero constant) -34.4mm = -64.4mm (Leica constant)
You would enter -64.4mm as the Leica constant.
You will see that the Absolute constant is automatically computed for you and should be -98.8mm.
It is strongly recommended that you test your use of prism constants on a known baseline to be sure
that your non-Leica prism is in the true zero prism system.
Absolute Constant (mm)

reflector. Use the formula in the Leica Constant section above to calculate the Leica constant. Enter
that value in the Leica Constant field and see the Absolute constant be automatically computed for
you.
Save
screen.
Cancel
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Edit Leica Targets
MapView | Target Manager | Target List
Use this option to edit an existing user-defined target or edit a copy of a Leica instrument target. You
will also see this display after you copy an existing target. Leica uses a different prism offset method
than other manufacturers and you should familiarized yourself with how they are computed. See the
Leica Constant section below for more information.
Target Name
Use this field to either edit or enter a new and unique name for the target you are editing.
Target Type
There are two target types available. Prism is to be used when you are selecting a target that has a
known offset or prism constant. This can be a round prism, 360, mini, etc. RLstands for reflectorless
and you should select this target type if you are using an instrument that is reflectorless capable, and
you do not wish to or can not use a designated reflector.
Prism Icon
When creating Leica instrument targets, the prism icon must be User Entered, and that's why you
are not permitted to edit the target's icon. This is a Leica instrument requirement and therefore can not
be changed.
Leica Constant (mm)
Leica Geosystems uses a different way of calculating prism constants than other manufacturers.
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Leica defines their additive constant for their standard round reflector (GPR1) as 0.0mm. All entered
or selected additive constant values are differences to the 0.0mm based in the Leica Geosystems
TPS prism system. Prism constants are always defined in millimetres.
The additive constant for non-Leica prisms are often given in the true zero prism system. Use
the following formula to convert the published prism constant into a Leica constant to be entered in
the Leica Constant field.
True zero constant 34.4mm = Leica constant
Most prism manufacturers define their prism constantas in the true zero prism system.
So for a Leica round prism, the true zero constant is 34.4mm.
34.4 34.4 = 0.0
The Leica total station is expecting a Leica constant.
So for example: Say you are using a non-Leica prism with a published prism constant of -30mm that
has been defined in the true zero system, then you would enter that value into the Leica formula as
-30mm (true zero constant) -34.4mm = -64.4mm (Leica constant)
You would enter -64.4mm as the Leica constant.
You will see that the Absolute constant is automatically computed for you and should be -98.8mm.
that your non-Leica prism is in the true zero prism system.
Absolute Constant (mm)
reflector. Use the formula in the Leica Constant section above to calculate the Leica constant. Enter
that value in the Leica Constant field and see the Absolute constant be automatically computed for
you.
Save
Press this button to store your target edits. Targets are stored to the Settings.xml file, and you are
returned to the Target List screen.
Cancel
Default Settings
The Default Settings screen is where you can define the default target heights for prism targets, RL
(reflectorless) targets, and a temporary height. The temporary height value is used for taking a one-
time measurement using the height value entered in this field. After the measurement is completed,
the system will revert back to using the current target height.
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Prism Height
Enter your most common prism height into this field. When you press the Use Default Height button
in the Target Manager screen, this value will populate the Target Height field. This is convenient for
when you have a standard prism height and want to assign it quickly.
Important Note: You must be in a prism measure mode to be able to use the Default Height button
in the Target Manager screen and have it use a default prism height.
RLHeight
Enter your most common ReflectorLess (RL) height into this field. When you press the Use Default
Height button in the Target Manager screen, this value will populate the Target Height field with this
default height.
Important Note: You must be using a reflectorless measure mode to populate this field using the
Default Height button in the Target Manager screen, and have it use the default reflectorless height.
Temporary Height
The temporary height fucntion works as a one-time measurement using the height entered into this
field. After the measurement has completed, the target height will revert back to the height that had
been defined in the Target Height field. This is very handy when you want to take a quick one-time
measurement such as for when measuring an invert.
OK
Pressing this button will save your changes in this dialog, and return you to the Target Manager.
Cancel
Pressing this button will ignore your changes in this dialog and return you to the Target Manager.
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Note: If you are wondering where the Set Instrument Prism Constant to Zero check box is, this is
now done automatically when using Leica or GeoMax instruments.
New GeoMax Instrument Targets

Use this option to create a new target for your GeoMax instrument. Here you can provide your new tar-
get with a unique name,define the target type, and provide the GeoMax prism constant for your new
target. GeoMax uses a different prism offset method than other manufacturers and you should famil-
iarized yourself with how they are computed. See the GeoMax Constant section below for more
information.
Target Name
Use this field to enter a unique name for the target you are creating.
Target Type
Prism Icon
When creating GeoMax instrument targets, the prism icon must be User Entered and that's why you
are not permitted to edit the target's icon. This is a GeoMax instrument requirement and therefore can
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not be changed.
GeoMax Constant (mm)
GeoMax defines their additive constant for their standard round reflector (ZPR100) as 0.0mm. All
entered or selected additive constant values are differences to the 0.0mm based in the GeoMax TPS
prism system. Prism constants are always defined in millimetres.
The additive constant for non-GeoMax prisms are often given in the true zero prism system. Use
the following formula to convert the published prism constant into a GeoMax constant to be entered
into the GeoMax instrument.
True zero constant 34.4mm = GeoMax constant.
Most prism manufacturers define their prism constant in the true zero prism system.
So for a GeoMax round prism, the true zero constant is 34.4mm.
34.4 34.4 = 0.0
The GeoMax total station is expecting a GeoMax constant. (Please note: on the GeoMax Zoom80
total station, in the Manage /Reflectors dialog, the column says Add. constant but in this case they
are treating the additive constant as a GeoMax constant, and actually want the GeoMax constant.
So for example: Say you are using a non-GeoMax prism with a published prism constant of -30mm
that has been defined in the true zero system, then you would enter that value into the GeoMax for-
mula as
-30mm (true zero constant) -34.4mm = -64.4mm (GeoMax constant)
You would enter -64.4mm as the GeoMax constant.
your non-GeoMax prism is in the true zero prism system.
Save
Cancel
Edit GeoMax Instrument Targets

MapView | Target Manager | Target List | Edit
Use this option to edit an existing user-defined target or edit a copy of a GeoMax instrument target.
You will also see this display after you copy an existing target. GeoMax uses a different prism offset
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method than other manufacturers and you should familiarized yourself with how they are computed.
See the GeoMax Constant section below for more information.
Target Name
Use this field to either edit or enter a new and unique name for the target you are editing.
Target Type
Prism Icon
When creating GeoMax instrument targets, the prism icon must be User Entered, and that's why you
are not permitted to edit the target's icon. This is a GeoMax instrument requirement and therefore can
not be changed.
GeoMax Constant (mm)
GeoMax defines their additive constant for their standard round reflector (ZPR100) as 0.0mm. All
entered or selected additive constant values are differences to the 0.0mm based in the GeoMax TPS
prism system. Prism constants are always defined in millimetres.
The additive constant for non-GeoMax prisms are often given in the true zero prism system. Use
the following formula to convert the published prism constant into a GeoMax constant to be entered
into GeoMax Constant field.
True zero constant 34.4mm = GeoMax constant.
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Most prism manufacturers define their prism constant in the true zero prism system.
So for a GeoMax round prism, the true zero constant is 34.4mm.
34.4 34.4 = 0.0
The GeoMax total station is expecting a GeoMax constant. (Please note: on the GeoMax Zoom80
total station, in the Manage /Reflectors dialog, the column says Add. constant but in this case they
are treating the additive constant as a GeoMax constant, and actually want the GeoMax constant.
So for example: Say you are using a non-GeoMax prism with a published prism constant of -30mm
that has been defined in the true zero system, then you would enter that value into the GeoMax for-
mula as
-30mm (true zero constant) -34.4mm = -64.4mm (GeoMax constant)
You would enter -64.4mm as the GeoMax constant.
your non-GeoMax prism is in the true zero prism system.
Save
Cancel
Target List: GeoMax Instruments

MapView | Target Manager | Target List |
The Target List is where user-defined and default GeoMax instrument targets are kept. Here you can
create, edit, copy, and delete targets. The GeoMax Instruments Target List comes with 7 default
GeoMax targets that can not be editted or deleted. But you can copy a default target and edit the
copy. All targets are saved in the Settings.xml file and is located in the Programs folder.
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You are not permitted to delete or edit a default target, but you certainly can copy a target and edit the
copy.
New
Edit
Delete
can not be deleted.
Copy
Close
Pressing this button closes the dialog and returns you to the Target Manager screen.
Target Manager: GeoMax Instruments

targets. You can create, edit, copy, and delete targets. GeoMax uses a different method for
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determining prism offsets as they have a value called a GeoMax Constant. See the help on the New
or Edit Target screens for information on how to calculate a GeoMax Constant.

Use the Backsight screen to define your backsight target, choose a measure mode, and enter a back-
sight target height. Tap on the Backsight tab at the top of the screen to access the Backsight section.
Target
Target Height
EDMMode
GeoMax Constant
Each target type will have a GeoMax constant (also known as prism constant in the GeoMax prism
system). This field will display the GeoMax constant associated with your target. See the New Target
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Help for an explanation of how to compute a GeoMax prism constant. This will be especially import-
ant if you are using a non-GeoMax target.
OK
MapView.
Target List
Press this button to access the Target List. The Target List consists of user-defined and default
GeoMax instrument targets. Here you can create, copy, edit, and delete targets.
Default Settings
heights.
Cancel
MapView.

Use the Foresight screen to select the foresight target, choose a measure mode, and enter a target
height. You also have the option of using a temporary target height. Tap on the Foresight tab at the top
of the screen to access the Foresight section.
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Target
Use this field to select a foresight target from the Target List.
Target Height
Press the Set Default Height button to assign the default height to the Target Height field.
The default height is defined in the Default Settings screen. You can also define a default reflect-
orless height in the Default Settings screen.
Use Temp. Height
EDMMode
GeoMax Constant
Each target type will have a GeoMax constant (also known as prism constant in the GeoMax prism
system). This field will display the GeoMax constant associated with your target. See the New or
Edit Target Help for an explanation of how to compute a GeoMax prism constant. This will be espe-
cially important if you are using a non-GeoMax target.
OK
MapView.
Target List
Press this button to access the Target List. The Target List consists of default GeoMax instrument tar-
gets and User Defined targets. Here you can create, copy, edit, and delete targets.
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Cancel
MapView.
Target Manager: Leica Instruments

targets. You can create, edit, copy, and delete targets. Leica Geosystems uses a different method for
determining prism offsets as they have a value called a Leica Constant. See the help on the New or
Edit Target screens for information on how to calculate a Leica Constant.

Use the Backsight screen to define your backsight target, choose a measure mode, and enter a back-
sight target height. Tap on the Backsight tab at the top of the screen to access the Backsight section
Target
Target Height
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Press the Set Default Height button to assign the default Target height to this Target Height
field. The default height is defined in theDefault Settings screen.
EDMMode
Leica Constant
This field will display the Leica constant associated with your target. See the New or Edit Target Help
for an explanation of how to compute a Leica constant. This will be especially important if you are
using a non-Leica target.
OK
MapView.
Target List
Cancel
MapView.

Use the Foresight screen to select the foresight target, choose a measure mode, and enter a target
height. You also have the option of using a temporary target height. Tap on the Foresight tab at the top
of the screen to access the Foresight section.
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Target
Target Height
Use Temp. Height
EDMMode
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Leica Constant
This field will display the Leica constant associated with your target. See the New or Edit Target Help
for an explanation of how to compute a Leica constant. This will be especially important if you are
using a non-Leica target.
OK
MapView.
Target List
Cancel
MapView.
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TOTAL STATION REFERENCE

Conventional Total Station
When connecting to a conventional total station there are a few things you need to confirm before con-
necting to FieldGenius.
You need to know what the communication parameters are set to on the instrument. Please take the
time to find what the following settings are set to on the instrument: Baud Rate, Data Bits, Stop Bits
and Parity.
Because of all the different instruments available, we can not provide help on retrieving these settings
from your instrument. Please refer to your owner's manual or contact technical support from your
equipment manufacturer.
Total Station Profile

Once you know the settings, you can connect FieldGenius to the instrument. If you just installed
FieldGenius you can start the program and follow the prompts until you get to the Instrument Selec-
tion screen. From there, select Total Station as the Instrument Type, and then press the Add button
to create a new Instrument Profile. Name the profile for your instrument, and then press the Edit but-
ton to access the Total Station Configuration screen to configure your profile. From there choose the
Model and Communication button to configure FieldGenius.
You can also access this screen by going to the Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection and
choose total station.
Select Make and Model
FieldGenius uses a smart driver that will poll the instrument to see what commands it supports.
Because of this you will see that in the Model section we don't list every instrument built by the man-
ufacturer. If you're unsure of what make and model to choose visit our website and use the online help-
desk support center to do a search for your instrument.
Communication Settings
Confirm the settings so they match the settings from your instrument. If you don't know what the set-
tings on the instrument are, you can always try the Default Comm Settings button.
Other Settings
On the Total Station Configuration screen, you can review the other options to set some additional
parameters for your instrument.
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Total Station Reference
Connect to Instrument
If you're not connected to the instrument you will see a status of "Not Connected" displayed above
the Connect to Instrument button. When you're ready to connect make sure you have done the fol-
lowing:
1. Powered on the instrument

2. Levelled the instrument
3. Compensated the instrument.
4. Connected the data cable from the instrument to your data collector.
Once you have done all four steps, you can press the Connect to Instrument button. If you see a
status of "Connected" displayed above the Connect to Instrument button then you have successfully
connected.
Getting Started
To start taking measurement you need to exit out the Total Station Configuration screen by pressing
close button. Depending on the instrument you connected to you will have different options available.
Please review the Instrument Toolbar topic for more information.
Tip: You can use the enter key on your device to take a measurement. For example, if your meas-
urement mode is set to Sideshot and you press the enter key, your instrument will take a
measurement.
Robotic Total Station

When connecting to a robotic total station there are a few things you need to confirm before con-
necting to FieldGenius.
You need to know what the communication parameters are set to on the instrument. Please take the
time to find what the following settings are set to on the instrument: Baud Rate, Data Bits, Stop Bits
and Parity.
Because of all the different instruments available, we can not provide help on retrieving these settings
from your instrument. Please refer to your owner's manual or contact technical support from your
equipment manufacturer.
Create Total Station Profile

Once you know the settings, you can connect FieldGenius to the instrument. If you just installed
FieldGenius you can start the program and follow the prompts until you get to the Instrument Selec-
tion screen. From there, select Total Station as the Instrument Type, and then press the Add button
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to create a new Instrument Profile. Name the profile for your instrument, and then press the Edit but-
ton to access the Total Station Configuration screen to configure your profile. From there choose the
Model and Communication button to configure FieldGenius.
You can also access this screen by going to the Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection and
choose total station.
Select Make and Model
FieldGenius uses a smart driver that will poll the instrument to see what commands it supports.
Because of this you will see that in the Model section we don't list every instrument built by the man-
ufacturer. If you're unsure of what model and make to choose visit our website and use the online help-
desk support center to do a search for your instrument.
Communication Settings
Confirm the settings so they match the settings from your instrument. If you don't know what the set-
tings on the instrument are, you can always try the Default Comm Settings button.
Other Settings
On the Total Station Configuration screen, you can review the other options to set some additional
parameters for your instrument.
Connect to Instrument
If you're not connected to the instrument you will see a status of "Not Connected" displayed above
the Connect to Instrument button. When you're ready to connect make sure you have done the fol-
lowing:
1. Powered on the instrument and radios

2. Leveled the instrument
3. Compensated the instrument.
4. Connected the data cable from the instrument to one radio, and your data collector to the other
radio.
Once you have done all four steps, you can press the Connect to Instrument button. If you see a
status of "Connected" displayed above the Connect to Instrument button then you have successfully
connected.
Getting Started
To start taking measurement you need to exit out the Total Station Configuration screen by pressing
the Connect button. Depending on the instrument you connected to you will have different options
available. Please review the Robotic Instrument Toolbar topic for more information.
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Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection
The Instrument Selection screen allows you to choose the type of equipment you will be connecting
to FieldGenius. An Instrument Profile can be created for each different instrument you will be working
with, to make changing between different hardware a breeze. Once you have setup a profile for each
different instrument you will be using, switching between them is a simple matter of selecting the
appropriate profile and pressing Connect.
Note, this screen is not available if FieldGenius is running onboard your instrument.
For all future projects you create with FieldGenius, when you create a new or open an existing project
you will see the Instrument Selection screen with the profiles you have already created. It will default
to the last Profile you used, so if you are using the same instrument just press Connect. If you are
using different equipment, just select the appropriate Instrument Type and Profile (or add a new profile
if one does not yet exist for it), then press Connect.
Total Station
When you select Total Station mode, you will be able to Add, Delete, or Edit a profile to setup para-
meters for connecting to your conventional and robotic total stations, as well as laser devices. See
the Total Station Configuration topic for more details about configuration for your total station.
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For more information on connecting to your instrument please refer to the Conventional Total Station
and Robotic Total Station topics.
Total Station Demo

If you choose this you will have to manually enter your shots. Manually entered shots are recorded in
the raw file and points are computed based on the values you enter. A profile is not needed for this
mode, just press Connect to begin using the Total Station Demo mode.
GPS Rover / GPS Reference

When you set it to GPS Rover or GPS Reference you will be able to Add, Delete, or Edit a profile for
your rover or reference receiver. When you edit a GPS Rover or GPS Reference profile, you will see
the Configure Rover or Configure Reference screens. For more information about using FieldGenius
for GPS surveying, you should review the Starting GPS topic.
If you have not purchased the GPS module for FieldGenius, then you will not have access to the GPS
commands and you will see a "Requires GPS module license" message.
GPS Demo
When you set it to GPS Demo you will be able to Edit and Connect to a profile for a simulated rover
receiver. When you edit the RTK Demo profile, you will see the Configure Rover screen. Feel free to
play with the Tolerance Mode settings, but please do not change the Model and Communications set-
tings. For more information about using FieldGenius for GPS surveying, you should review the Start-
ing GPS topic.
The GPS Demo will simulate connecting FieldGenius to a GPS Rover receiver. The coordinates in
the GPS Demo are located outside our office in Westbank, British Columbia, Canada, so to use the
GPS Demo mode you need to set your Coordinate System Settings to UTM Zones, NAD83, UTM83-
11, Ellipsoidal.
None
Use this option if you're not connecting anything to FieldGenius and also don't need to manually enter
any shot information. With this mode, the instrument toolbar will not be displayed in the map screen.
Make and Model Settings

FieldGenius includes instrument and GNSS drivers for most popular brands. This list of supported
hardware is constantly changing and for a complete list of supported hardware, please visit the fol-
lowing webage: http://www.microsurvey.com/products/fieldgenius/hardware_table.php
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Total Station Profile

Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection | Total Station | Edit
This screen will help you configure your total stating settings such as the make and model of instru-
ment you plan on using and set any desired parameters you may need to use with your instrument.
This option will only be available if you specified Total Station in the Instrument Selection screen and
then Edit a profile.
Model and Communication

This allows you to specify the make and model of instrument that will be connected to FieldGenius.
You can also specify the communication settings such as baud rate and com port. See the Model and
Communication topic for more information.
Target Manager
This allows you to create, copy, and delete targets in FieldGenius. You can define a unique backsight
and foresight target for example. See the Target Managertopic for more information.
EDM Settings
This allows you to specify if you will be using prism offsets in FieldGenius and allows you to specify
tolerances that will be used to ensure your EDM measurement meet your criteria. See the EDM Set-
tings topic for more information.
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Tolerance Settings
This allows you to specify angular distance tolerances that will be used by the traverse routines. See
the Measurement Tolerance topic for more information.
Search Settings
When using a robotic instrument, you can specify search window parameters. See the Search Set-
tings topic for more information.

Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection | Edit Total Station Profile | Model and Com-
munication
This is where you can specify the make and model of instrument you will be connecting to, as well as
specify your communication parameters.
Total Station Make

Use this to select the make of your instrument.
Total Station Model
Use this to select the model of your instrument.
Status
This indicates whether FieldGenius is Connected or Not Connected to your instrument.
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Port, Baud Rate, Data Bits, Stop Bits, and Parity

If you know the settings of your instrument you can set them here in FieldGenius. They have to match
exactly the ones on your instrument or you will get a communications error when you try to connect.
It is important to confirm these settings on your instrument when you're trying to connect
FieldGenius for the first time! Most connection problems occur because the user has specified
parameters that don't match the ones on their instrument.
On many data collectors you can select Bluetooth as your communication port. If you select the
Bluetooth port, the traditional serial communication options (Baud Rate, Data Bits, Stop Bits, Parity)
will be replaced with a Bluetooth Search function.
Please note that not all bluetooth-enabled devices will list Bluetooth as a Port option. In
some cases you must configure and use a virtual COM port through Windows CE's
internal Bluetooth Settings, for example COM6.
Bluetooth Search
If you set the port to Bluetooth, a Bluetooth Search button will appear. Press the search button to
find the device you want to communicate wirelessly with. All devices within range will be listed,
choose the one you want to use
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The device you selected will be saved into your instrument profile for future use so you do not need to
Search every time.
Bluetooth PIN
After initiating a Bluetooth connection, you will be prompted to enter the PIN (passkey) for the instru-
ment you are connecting to. If your instrument does not need one just leave it blank and continue by
pressing OK.
The PIN you enter will be encrypted and stored in your instrument profile.
RC Port
If you are connecting with a Topcon Robot, you can specify which port on your data collector the RC
unit is connected to.
Radio Settings
Use this to set the communication parameters for your radios or other communication device, such
as the channel or frequency. You can also use it to specify a direct connection to FieldGenius instead
of using radios. Please see the Radio Settings topic for additional information.
Connect
Use this to connect to your instrument after you have specified your communication settings. After
pressing the Connect button FieldGenius will display a reminder screen listing some items you should
check before continuing.
When you press Continue on the screen and you see the following message, "No communication
with instrument. Check settings, cables and power." read the No Communication topic for possible
causes.
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FieldGenius connects successfully, the Status will change to "Connected", and if your instrument
supports graphical representation of the level bubble, you will see the Check Level screen.
Radio Configuration
Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection | Edit Total Station Profile | Model and Com-
munication | Radio Settings
Use this to specify if you want to connect to your robotic instrument using a direct connection or
through the instrument's radios. If you're using a Topcon, you can specify your RC unit as the com-
munication device.
Connection
Direct
This will allow you to connect directly to your instrument through an instrument cable.
Radio
This will allow you to connect to your instrument using external radios. Select your radio channel, if
this option is available.
Note: If you are using radios with your instrument but this option is disabled or not available, then pick
the Direct option instead.
RC
This will allow FieldGenius and your instrument to communicate through the RC unit.
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Settings
If you're using a Trimble or Geodimeter total station you will be able to specify the radio settings
required to communicate with your instrument.
EDM Settings
Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection | Edit Total Station Profile | EDM Settings
From here you can specify EDM settings such as prism offsets and measurement modes.
EDM Settings
Mode
This list will display all the measurement modes supported by your instrument. These will be the
same as the ones you're used to using and you can refer to your owner manual for more information
on their specifications.
Time Out (s)
Use this to specify the length of time FieldGenius will try to receive a measurement from your instru-
ment. You may need to set this to a higher number if you're trying to receive measurement in wooded
areas or long sights.
Use Default Time Out
If this is checked on FieldGenius will use a default time out value. If you would like to change it you
need to uncheck it and update the Time Out field.
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Minimum and Maximum

You can specify the minimum and maximum distance that FieldGenius will accept as being valid.
Example is if you set this the minimum to 10 feet and you measure 5 feet, FieldGenius will not record
the measurement and will display a "Distance out of range" error in the status toolbar.
Guide Light
If your instrument has guide lights you will be able to set their intensity modes here. Please refer to
your owners manual for more information on the different intensities.
Prism Offsets
Foresight Prism Offset
Use this if you want FieldGenius to control your prism offsets for your foresight shots. The values
must be entered in millimeters. A positive value will be added to the distance that is measured,
whereas a negative value will be subtracted.
All measurements other than the measurements to your backsight (reference measurement) are con-
sidered to be a foresight shot.
Note: If you specify a prism offset here, you need to make sure the prism offsets are set to zero on
your instrument. Otherwise a double offset could be applied to your measurement which will produce
incorrect answers.
When you first configure FieldGenius with your instrument, you should take the time to confirm that
the distances being measured are correct. You can do this by first measuring a precise distance
between your current occupy point and a point that you can easily reference and take a measurement
to. When you compare the distance measured by FieldGenius to your manually measured distance,
they should agree very closely.
Backsight Prism Offset
Use this if you want FieldGenius to control your backsight prism offsets. The values must be entered
in millimeters. A positive value will be added to the distance that is measured, whereas a negative
value will be subtracted.
Under normal circumstances, you will set the backsight prism offset to be equal to what you defined
for the foresight prism offset. The only time these would be different is in situations where you're
using different prisms that have different prism offsets. This is very common with robotic total sta-
tions where a permanent prism might be setup on the backsight, and a 360 prism is used at the pole.
Typically these two configurations require different offsets be applied at the backsight and foresight
shots. If you're unsure about your prism offsets, refer to your instrument's owners manual, or the
dealer who sold you the instrument.
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incorrect answers.
When you first configure FieldGenius with your instrument, you should take the time to confirm that
the distances being measured are correct. You can do this by first measuring a precise distance
between your current occupy point and a point that you can easily reference and take a measurement
to. When you compare the distance measured by FieldGenius to your manually measured distance,
they should agree very closely.
RL (Reflectorless) Prism Offset
Most instruments when shooting reflectorlessly apply a zero offset to the measurement. Depending
on the type of material you're measuring to, some materials require an offset be applied even though
you're using a reflectorless EDM mode. For example, some reflective tapes used for these types of
measurement require a small offset be applied. In this case you can specify this offset and
FieldGenius will automatically apply it during reflectorless measurements.
incorrect answers.
Set Instrument to zero
If this is turned on, a prism constant of zero will be uploaded to your instrument. The offsets specified
in the foresight, backsight and RL fields will be applied to the measurements when received by
FieldGenius. Turn this off if you don't want FieldGenius to modify your instrument's prism offset. Not
all instruments support this feature.
When you connect your instrument to FieldGenius, special notes are recorded in the raw file regarding
prism offsets.
If you have the Set Instrument toggle turned on and your instrument supports this feature,
FieldGenius will set your instrument's prism offset to zero so no correction will be applied to the meas-
urement. Then once FieldGenius receives this uncorrected measurement, it will use the values you
specified in the prism offset fields and adjust the distance accordingly. For example, if you specified
an offset of 30mm, FieldGenius will upload an offset of zero to your instrument and apply the 30 mm
offset to the measurement after it is received. In your raw file you will see the following note:
--FieldGenius Prism: 30mm Instrument Prism: 0mm
Most prism offset are specified in millimeters. FieldGenius will make the necessary conversions so
the proper adjustment is applied.
If FieldGenius can't set the prism offset on your instrument, it usually can't read it either. Since a
prism offset wasn't uploaded, we don't know what prism offset is set on the instrument. So we indic-
ate this by writing to the raw file that the instrument prism offset is "unknown".
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--FieldGenius Prism: 30mm Instrument Prism: Unknown

When this happens you will usually want to confirm what offset are currently configured on your instru-
ment in regards to prism offsets.
Special Notes:
- When using instruments that don't support uploading of prism constants, be sure not
to double up your prism offsets by applying it in the instrument and FieldGenius at the
same time.
- Since prism offsets are so important, on the measurement progress meter you will
see what offset is being applied to your measurement.
Reflectorless Settings
Std Dev:
This applies only to Trimble instruments. See your instrument guide for information on how the stand-
ard deviation affects your reflectorless measurements.
Measurement Tolerance
Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection | Edit Total Station Profile | Tolerance Set-
tings
Use this to set tolerances that are used when you're using the multi-set collection function in
FieldGenius.
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Horizontal Angle Tolerance (sec)

Use this to specify the tolerance for your horizontal angles in seconds. When you store your multi-set
point, if the Standard Deviation exceeds this value you will be notified when you store the point.
Vertical Angle Tolerance (sec)
Use this to specify the tolerance for your vertical angles in seconds. When you store your multi-set
point, if the Standard Deviation exceeds this value you will be notified when you store the point.
Distance Tolerance
Use this to specify the tolerance for your measured distances. When you store your multi-set point, if
the Standard Deviation exceeds this value you will be notified when you store the point.
Please refer to the Muti-Set topic for more information on how to record a set.
Search Settings
Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection | Edit Total Station Profile | Search Settings
When using a robotic or motorized instrument you can specify search settings for your instrument.
Search Modes
Some of FieldGenius's search modes are common to all robotic instruments, but there are a few
model specific ones. The modes available are:
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Relative Window
This allows you to specify a "window" defined by measuring a point at the top right and bottom left
corners. If you press the search button, the search limits will be relative to the direction the instrument
is currently pointing. In other words if your search window ranges are 30 horizontal and 30 vertical,
it will apply this to your current direction. So the search will be limited to an area 15 left, right, up and
down from your current direction.
Absolute Window
This allows you to specify an absolute search "center" for your search window. This forces
FieldGenius to search in an absolute area defined by the angles set in the search window center
fields. Furthermore, the search window range parameters apply to the search window center. For
example, let's assume you defined 180 as the horizontal search window center, and the horizontal
search window range is 30. Your instrument will be forced to search in an area 15 left and right of the
180 plate reading. So if your prism is situated at a circle reading of 210, it would never find you as
the instrument would never go past a circle reading of 195 (180+15) when searching.
RC-2 Fast Track
If you're using a Topcon instrument, you can set the search mode to RC-2. This will force the instru-
ment to use the RC-2 system for the search.
PS Next (CW)
This setting will appear if your Leica instrument has the power search system. Settings it to this will
force the instrument to search in a clockwise direction.
PS Next (CCW)
This setting will appear if your Leica instrument has the power search system. Settings it to this will
force the instrument to search in a counter-clockwise direction.
PS Absolute Window
This setting will appear if your Leica instrument has the power search system. This will force the
power search system to do a relative search based on the search window range.
RC-PR
If you're using a Sokkia SRX, you can set the search mode to RC-PR. This will force the instrument
to use the RC system for the search.
Search Window Range

Use this to define the upper right corner and lower left corner of your search window. Pressing the
measure button will step you through the procedure and it will calculate the horizontal and vertical
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search range. This range will be applied to the instrument's current direction when the user presses
the search button.
Search Window Center

Use this to set an absolute center for your search window. The search window range parameters will
be applied to the search window values that were measured. Pressing the measure button will step
you through the procedure and it will calculate the horizontal and vertical search range.
Auto search for prism

If this is checked, then if your instrument has lost its lock on the prism, FieldGenius will automatically
initiate a search for the prism when the measure button is pressed. You will see the word "Search" on
the lock button at the top of the robotic instrument toolbar while a search is in progress.
No Communication
When trying to communicate with your instrument you will see sometimes see a "No communication
with instrument. Check settings, cables and power." error message if FieldGenius can't make a con-
nection with your instrument.
Usually this happens when your communication parameters are not the same on the instrument and
in FieldGenius. You need to check these settings again to make sure they're correct.
This can also happen if you have a bad cable. If you're using a robotic instrument you might have
setup your radios incorrectly.
Instrument Toolbar
When you use FieldGenius in either manual or total station mode, you will see the
instrument toolbar beside the map area.
This toolbar allows you to control your instrument settings, EDM modes, meas-
urement modes and target heights.
Auto-Center
This toggles the auto-center feature on or off. If turned on, whenever you take a
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measurement, the map screen will always re-center on the measured point.
Instrument Settings
This opens the instrument settings screen where you can control specific settings
for your total station such as EDM settings, Tolerance setting and Instrument
Connection/Disconnection.
Measurement Mode
This opens the Measurement Modes screen where you can select what type of
measurement you want to take. The current measurement mode is always dis-
played on this button - for example if you're using the distance offset mode it will dis-
play "Dist Off".
Target Height
This opens the Target Heights screen where you can change the current target
height. The current target height is always displayed on this button.
Measure Button
This triggers your total station to take a measurement.
Robotic Instrument Toolbar

When you use FieldGenius in robotic total station mode, you will
see the Robotic Instrument toolbar in the map area. Like the
Instrument Toolbar, this toolbar allows you to control your instru-
ment settings,access the Target Manager,change measure
modes, and make a measurement. It also lets you search and
lock onto the prism.
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Lock Button
FieldGenius uses a button to trigger the instrument to search for
the prism and lock onto it. You can also use this button to turn the
lock off.
The button when not locked on a prism will display a No Lock
status with a un locked icon. To search for the prism, simply
press the No Lock button.
After you have pressed the No Lock button you will see a Search
icon on the button while the instrument searches for your prism.
When FieldGenius finds a prism and locks onto it, the button will
display a Lock icon. To stop the instrument from tracking, you
can press the Lock button again to set it to a No Lock status.
If you're using multiple prisms and you want to force FieldGenius
to look for another one when you're locked onto a prism, double
tapping the Lock button will force it to search for the next avail-
able prism.
Also during a search you can cancel the current search by press-
ing the Stop Search button on the search progress toolbar.
Cursor Tracking
This turns the cursor tracking feature on or off. If turned on, the
current position of the target will be displayed on the screen in
real time. You can only use this feature once you have specified
an instrument setup using the Setup Occupy Point command.
Note: The cursor tracking position will use a coarse meas-
urement to plot your position. When you are stationary, the cursor
is a hollow triangle pointing towards the instrument. When you
are moving, the cursor is a solid triangle pointing in the direction
of travel.
Instrument Settings
This opens the Instrument Settings Toolbar. On this toolbar you
can control specific settings for your total station such as EDM
modes.
Target Manager
Press this button to access the Target Manager. Here you can
create, edit, copy, and delete targets.
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Measurement Mode
This button will open the Select Measurement Mode screen,
From here you can select what type of measurement you will be
using. When you choose your mode, this button will display the
mode you're using. For example, if you're using the Distance Off-
set mode, the button will display "Dist Off".
Measure Button
Use this to trigger your total station to take a measurement.
Instrument Settings
Main Menu |Settings | Instrument Settings
Instrument Toolbar |Instrument Settings
Use the vertical scroll bar along the side to access additional instrument settings if they cannot all fit
on screen at the same time.
Please note that not every instrument supports each of the following functions, so you may not see all
of the following buttons when connected to your total station.
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Level Instrument
This will open the Check Level screen, where you can check how level your instrument is.
Instrument Information
When this is pressed, we will display the current battery status of your instrument. Note, not all instru-
ments support this.
EDM Settings
Use this to set the EDM mode for your instrument. Every manufacturer has different measurement
modes available but we will list only those that your instrument supports. Please refer to your instru-
ment manual for more information on the EDM modes your instrument supports. Any time you change
your EDM Mode, FieldGenius writes a comment into the raw file indicating which mode is being
used.
Tolerance settings
This will take you to you measurement tolerance settings.
Set Angle
Use this to open the Set Angle screen where you can view the current angles and turn or flop your
motorized instrument.
Auto-Center On / Off
Use this to automatically center the map when a point is shot. If turned on, whenever you take a
measurement, the current prism location will always appear in the center of your map display.
ATR On / Off
Use this to turn on and off your instruments Auto Target Recognition feature.
Laser Pointer On / Off
This turns on and off the instrument's red laser pointer.
Guide Lights On / Off
This will turn on and off your instrument's guide lights.
Instrument Joystick
This is the Total Station Joystick function. When activated you will be able to move your motorized
instrument to the left, right, up and down by using the joystick touch-screen. There are three speeds
that can be activated: slow, medium, and fast. The smaller inside blue buttons activate the slowest
turn mode, and the larger outside blue buttons activate the fastest turn mode. To stop the instrument
from turning, simply press the red Stop button at the center. The directions assume you are at the
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pole looking at the instrument. Pressing the right buttons will turn the instrument to your right,
pressing the up buttons will turn the scope up, etc.
Instrument Connect / Disconnect
Use this to connect or disconnect FieldGenius from the instrument. When you are connected to the
instrument you will see the Disconnect Instrument button.
Target Manager
targets. You can create, edit, copy, and delete targets.
Note: Leica users should refer to the Leica version of the Target Manager topic .
GeoMax users should refer to ths GeoMax version of the Target Manager topic.

Use the Backsight screen to define your backsight target and enter a backsight target height.
Target
Target Height
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EDMMode
Prism Constant
This field will display whatever prism constant that you entered for the selected target.
OK
MapView.
Target List
Press this button to access the Target List. The Target List consists of user-defined and default instru-
ment targets. Here you can create, copy, edit, and delete targets.
Default Settings
heights.
Cancel
MapView.

Use the Foresight screen to select the foresight target and enter a target height.
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Target
Target Height
Press the Set Default Height button to assign the default target height to this Target Height
field. The default height is defined in the Default Settings screen.
EDMMode
Use Temp. Height
Press the Set Default Height button to assign the default Temporary height to this Target
Height field. The default height is defined in the Default Settings screen.
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Prism Constant
This field will display whatever prism offset that you entered for the selected target.
OK
MapView.
Target List
Default Settings
heights.
Cancel
MapView.
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Survey Methods Menu
SURVEY METHODS MENU

Survey Methods Menu
Main Menu | Survey Methods
These are commands built into FieldGenius that will help you measure and map your points. The
desired method must be selected before you begin a measurement.
For a faster way to get to this screen, you can also press the measure mode button which is located
on the instrument toolbar.
Use the vertical scroll bar along the side to access additional measurement modes if they cannot all
fit on screen at the same time.
Note: Several of these modes will not be available until you have setup an occupy point and meas-
ured a backsight via the Occupy Point, Multi-Set, or Resection commands. Most of these modes will
also not be available if you are using GPS.
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This will allow you to take a measurement without storing it. Please see the Temporary (No Store)
Occupy Point
Use this to define an instrument setup. Please See "Backsight Method" on page 161 topic for more
information.
Sideshot
This mode allows you to measure a point. After the measurement, it will allow you to review your
measurement data and allow you to make changes to the point id and description before it is stored.
Please see the Sideshot topic for more information.
This mode allows you to measure a point using the next available point id, and the description and line
toggles specified on the main map screen. Using this is a very fast method for recording your meas-
urements. Please see the Sideshot (Auto Store) following topic for more information.
Multi-Set
This will start the multi-set routine that will help you collect repeat observations to your backsight and
a new foresight point. Please see the Multi-Set topic for more information.
Resection
This will start the multiple point resection routine to allow you to determine your current instrument
position by measuring to known points. Please see the Resection topic for more information.
Check Point
Use this to display a check measurement to an existing point in your project. Please see the Check
Shot topic for more information.
Check Backsight
Use this to compare your backsight to your previously measured values. Please see the Check Back-
sight topic for more information.
This will start the angle offset routine. Please see the Horizontal Angle Offset topic for more inform-
ation.
This will allow you to compute the height of an object. Please see the Vertical Angle Offset topic for
more information.
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Survey Methods Menu
Distance Offset
This will start the distance offset routine. Please see the Distance Offset topic for more information.
Manual Distance
This will record a HA and VA for a shot, but the user can manually enter the distance. Please see the
Manual Distance topic for more information.
Manual Entry
This will allow you to manually enter in a shot including HA, VA and SD. Please see the Manual Entry
This allows you to measure two baselines and FieldGenius will compute the intersection point.
Please see the Two Line Intersection topic for more information.
Line - Angle Offset
This allows you to measure two points to define a baseline, measure an angle, and FieldGenius will
compute the intersection point. Please see the Line - Angle Offset topic for more information.
This allows you to measure two points to define a baseline, then manually enter measured distances.
These distances will be used to compute a new point based on the baseline. Please see the Line -
Distance Offset topic for more information.
This allows you to measure two points to define a baseline, then you can select an existing point
which will be used to compute a perpendicular intersection. Please see the Line - Perpendicular Point
Trilateration
This will allow you to compute new points by observing their distances from two known existing
points. Please see the Trilateration topic for more information.
Observe Benchmark
Use this to check your current setup elevation, or compute a new one based on a known elevation.
Please see the Measure Benchmark topic for more information.
Add Invert
Use this to open the invert toolbar. You will then be able to record invert measurements. Please see
the Add Invert topic for more information.
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This will allow you to compute points on a user defined vertical plane. Please see the Vertical Plane
Projection topic for more information.
Point Scanning
Use this to activate Point Scanning with your motorized reflectorless instrument. Please see the
Point Scanning topic for more information.
Set Angle
Instrument Settings toolbar | Set Angle
You can access this screen by pressing the Set Angle button on the instrument settings toolbar.
Horizontal and Vertical Angles

Use these two fields to enter in angles that will be used by the Set Angle buttons.
Move Absolute
Use this to turn the instrument to a plate reading that youve entered in the HA or VA fields. For
example if you enter 453030" for the HA and 901000" for the VA, pressing the Absolute button will
turn your instrument so the plate reading equals these values.
Move Relative
Use this to turn an angle to the right or left of the current instrument plate reading. Positive values will
be added to the current plate reading, negative values will be subtracted. Enter your values in the HA
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Survey Methods Menu
and VA fields.
Turn +90
Pressing this will force your instrument to turn 90 degrees to the right.
Turn -90
Pressing this will force your instrument to turn 90 degrees to the left.
Flip Scope
This will plunge the scope and reverse the direction for you.
Read Angles
This will display the current horizontal and vertical angles as displayed on your instrument. This but-
ton acts as a toggle and if left on, will display the angle in real time.
Check Level
Instrument Settings | Level Instrument
If your instrument supports it, you can check to see how level your instrument is.
Plummet Intensity
If your instrument has a laser plummet or laser pointer, FieldGeniuscan toggle those functions on or
off. On some models of total station this feature is turned on automatically.
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Division
You can now adjust the sensitivity of your display to show 20, 30, and 60 second intervals.
Tolerance
You can now set a tolerance for the level bubble sensor. If you exceed that tolerance then you will
receive a warning message that indicates your instrument is out of level.
Check Level Every Shot
Use this option to force our software to check instrument level before every measurement. The
default is off.
If you're using a Trimble or Geodimeter instrument you can turn on the Calibrate Instrument option
and when you press Close it will force the instrument to do a calibration.
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Select GPS Profile
This is where you can create a new profile for each rover/base receiver you will be using.
There are two ways to get to this screen.
1. You can open the profile screen for your rover or base by going to Main Menu | Settings | Instru-
ment Selection. This will display the Instrument Selection screen which contains the GPS
Rover and GPS Reference profiles.
2. If you already have your instrument type set to GPS and you're currently in the map view, you
can press the Settings button on the GPS toolbar. This will display the Instrument Selection
screen which contains the GPS Rover and GPS Reference profiles.
Editing Profiles
On the Add Profile screen you can enter any name you wish for the profile. Profiles can be copied
from one data collector to another, so you can have a "Master" profile file that is sent to all crews so
they can quickly set up systems.
When you're ready to edit the settings for the profile you have selected, press the Edit button. This
will display the GPS configuration screen for the selected rover or reference profile.
Refer to the GPS Configuration (Reference) or GPS Configuration (Rover) topics for more information
on the settings available for your profiles.
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Using Profiles for Connection

Once you've created your profiles, you can use them to connect to your receiver. Simply select the
correct GPS Mode, either GPS Rover or GPS Reference, then select the profile you want to use in
the profile list.
When you've physically connected the your data collector to your receiver, press the Connect button
to start the connection process.
If it isn't successful you will see the following message "Could not detect GPS receiver! Please
check configuration, cable and power." You can then press the Auto Detect Baud Rate button to force
FieldGenius to automatically try different baud rate settings. If this doesn't work you should review
your profile settings and ensure that you have the correct COM port selected and that you have your
data collector connected to the correct port on the GPS receiver.
GPS Demo
The GPS Demo Mode contains a profile called "RTK Demo" which can be used to explore the GPS
Capabilities of FieldGenius without being connected to a receiver.
GPS Reference Profile

The GPS Configuration for your reference unit is accessed from the Instrument Selection screen by
selecting GPS Reference as the Instrument Type, then pressing the Edit button to configure your
selected GPS Reference Profile.
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This is used to select the Make and Model of receiver, the port that the data collector is connected to
and the mode that the current receiver will play in the RTK process. Please see the GPS Model and
Communication topic for more information.
Tolerance
This is used to enter information about the location of the reference (base) station. Please see the
GPS Tolerance (Reference) topic for more information.
Antenna Height
The antenna settings are used to calculate or enter the height of the antenna phase center above the
ground. Please see the GPS Antenna Configuration topic for more information.
GPS Rover Profile

The GPS Configuration for your rover unit is accessed from the Instrument Selection screen by select-
ing GPS Rover as the Instrument Type, then pressing the Edit button to configure your selected GPS
Rover Profile.

This is used to select the Make and Model of receiver, and the port settings that the data collector will
connect with. Please see the GPS Model and Communication topic for more information.
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Tolerance Setting: [Description] (x3)

The three configurable tolerance modes are used to enter information used in computing the position
of the rover once a measurement has begun. Please see the GPS Tolerance Modes (Rover) topic for
more information.
Active Tolerance: [Description]
This displays the current tolerance mode, which can be changed at any time during your survey by
selecting the GPS Settings button in the GPS toolbar.Please see the GPS Tolerance Modes (Rover)
Antenna Height
ground. Please see the GPS Antenna Configuration topic for more information.
Auto Recording
The Auto Recording settings are used for collecting data in a "Kinematic" mode. The receiver can
automatically log a point every X distance or Y seconds. The user simply selects what option they
prefer to use for logging Kinematic data and start the survey. Keep in mind while collecting data at
higher velocities that FieldGenius receives position updates from the GPS at a maximum rate of once
per second.
GPS Model and Communication

The Model and Communication settings are used to select the Make and Model of receiver, the port
that the data collector is connected to, and other communication parameters.
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Cable Connection
Model
Specify the make and model of receiver you are connecting to.
Sensor Port
If your receiver has more than one data port, specify the port on the receiver that the data collector will
be connected to.
Port
Specify the port on your data collector (usually COM1) that you will connect a cable between your
receiver and this port.
Baud Rate, Data Bits, Parity, Stop Bits
Specify the communication paramaters for the serial connection. If youre unsure of what baud rate
your receiver is set to you might want to set the baud rate to Auto Detect. This will force FieldGenius
to check for communication using all the baud rate settings and if successful, it will set this baud rate
in the profile.
Bluetooth Connection
Port
On many data collectors you can select Bluetooth as your communication port. If you select the
Bluetooth port, the traditional serial communication options (Baud Rate, Data Bits, Stop Bits, Parity)
will be replaced with a Bluetooth Search function.
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Please note that not all bluetooth-enabled devices will list Bluetooth as a Port option. In
some cases you must configure and use a virtual COM port through Windows CE's
internal Bluetooth Settings, for example COM6.
Bluetooth Search
If you set the port to Bluetooth, a Bluetooth Search button will appear. Press the search button to
find the device you want to communicate wirelessly with. All devices within range will be listed,
choose the one you want to use
The device you selected will be saved into your instrument profile for future use so you do not need to
Search every time.
Bluetooth PIN
After initiating a Bluetooth connection, you will be prompted to enter the PIN (passkey) for the instru-
ment you are connecting to. If your instrument does not need one just leave it blank and continue by
pressing OK.
The PIN you enter will be encrypted and stored in your instrument profile.
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GPS Tolerance (Reference)
SVs Mask
The SVs Mask setting is used to establish the minimum number of satellites that are necessary to pro-
duce a solution with a valid position. The SVs must also pass the elevation mask test to be included
in this number for the calculation of the rover position.
PDOP Mask
The PDOP mask is used to control the acceptable geometry of the satellites used to compute the
RTK position. If the PDOP value exceeds this number, the user will not be eligible to collect an RTK
position.
Elevation Mask
The Elevation Mask is used to determine which satellites to use in computing the differential cor-
rections to broadcast to the rover(s). Satellites below this value will not be used in the solution. Elev-
ation mask angles are typically equal or less than the elevation mask set for the rover system.
Reference ID
The Reference ID will be used by the rover to determine which differential corrections it is receiving (if
you have more that one reference station in use). This is useful information to know if one of the base
stations goes down or experiences problems during an RTK session.
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GPS Tolerance Modes (Rover)

The tolerances modes are used to enter information used in computing the position of the rover once a
GPS measurement has begun.
You can define three different tolerance modes that can be selected from the GPS Tasks menu while
surveying. Tolerance modes are used to ensure that certain criteria are being met every time you take
a measurement. The reason for three different settings is to allow you to specify different tolerances
for different types of measurements you might need to make. For example, control points would need
to be measured more precisely then those used for topographic measurements.
Description
This is where you can assign a "friendly" description to your three tolerance modes to make them
more easily identifiable to you - for example "Control Points" or "Topo Points".
Masks
Real Time Tolerances
Observations
This is the minimum number of observations that the receiver must collect and average in order to
compute a solution.
Solution
Each observation must be of the specified solution type (or better). You can select from several Solu-
tion modes depending on your receiver make and model, these can be:
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l Autonomous
l WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System)
l DGPS (differential code solution)
l RTK Float (differential carrier solution)
l RTK Fixed (differential carrier solution)
Please refer to your GPS manufacturer's documentation for the solutions' respective positional accur-
acy.
Elevation Mask
The elevation mask is used to filter out satellites that are close to the horizon and are, thus, unre-
liable. Typical elevation mask angles can range between 10 and 20.
PDOP
The PDOP (Position Dilusion Of Precision) mask is used to control the acceptable geometry of the
satellites used to compute the solution. If the PDOP value exceeds this number, the user will not be
eligible to collect a position. Typical PDOP masks are 5 or 6.
Satellites (SVs)
The Satellites mask is used to establish the minimum number of satellites that are necessary to pro-
duce a solution with a valid position. Each satellite must also pass the elevation mask test to be
included in this number for the calculation of the rover position.
Reference ID
The Reference ID is used to tell the Rover which reference station (base) to use for the differential cor-
rections. If "Any" is selected, it will use the first correction set identified for all future position solu-
tions.
Standard Deviation
Standard Deviation - Horizontal
FieldGenius will use the instantaneous Standard Deviation values that your receiver is outputting to
determine if the measurement can proceed. If the instantaneous Standard Deviation values are equal
to or less than the values you've specified, then the measurement can proceed. Once this happens,
FieldGenius will start averaging the measurements and will compute and display averaged Standard
Deviation values.These averaged Standard Deviation values must then remain equal to or less than
the values you've specified for the entire duration of the measurement, for the measurement to be
accepted as being within the specified tolerances.
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This is your maximum acceptable horizontal standard deviation to be maintained during the point
measurement.
Standard Deviation - Vertical
This is your maximum acceptable vertical standard deviation to be maintained during the point meas-
urement.
Point Tolerance
Point Tolerance - Observations
This is the minimum number of observations that the receiver must collect and average in order to
compute a solution.
Point Tolerance - Time
This is the minimum time duration that the receiver must collect and average observations in order to
compute a solution.
Post Processing Tolerances

These settings apply when using FieldGenius to collect static data for later post processing.
Please note that FieldGenius does not support collecting raw data on all GPSreceivers, please refer
to the Raw Data Logging topic for additional details including a list of receivers which support this
function.
Usage
This option determines whether FieldGenius should use Post Process mode to collect static data for
later post processing.
Selecting Always instructs FieldGenius to automatically switch into Post Process mode to collect
static data for all points.
Selecting Auto Start instructs FieldGenius to automatically switch into Post Process mode to collect
static data for the point currently being measured, if the current solution masks are not met.
Selecting Manual allows you to switch into Post Process mode to collect static data for any point as
it is being measured, but FieldGenius will not do so automatically.
Time - Less than 5 SVs
This defines the duration of the static collection if the minimum number of satellites being tracked dur-
ing the static session is 4 satellites. Default = 30 minutes.
If at any time the number of satellites drops below 4 (which is the minimum number of satellites
required to post process a 3D solution), the internal clock timing the static session will reset to zero
and begin again.
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Time - 8 or more SVs
ing the static session is 8 or more satellites. Default = 10 minutes.
GPS Antenna Height

ground. You can enter the true height (if it is known) or enter the measured height and any horizontal
or vertical offsets and have FieldGenius calculate the antenna height for you.
Depending on the model you've selected, manufacturer specific antenna offsets will be listed. If your
specific antenna model is not listed, you can select "User Supplied" and specify appropriate offset
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measurements. For more detailed information about these offsets, refer to your users guide for your
receiver.
The true height is simply computed by the use of Pythagoras' theorem:
TrueHeight = VerticalOffset + sqrt((MeasuredHeight)2 - (HorizontalOffset)2 )
You can change the true or measured antenna height at any time, on the Store Point screen when stor-
ing your GPS shots.
GPS Auto Recording

The Auto Recording settings are used when collecting GPS data in a "Kinematic" mode. The receiver
can automatically log a point every X distance or Y seconds. The user simply selects what option
they prefer to use for logging Kinematic data and start the survey. Keep in mind while collecting data
at higher velocities that FieldGenius receives position updates from the GPS at a maximum rate of
once per second.
Once configured, Auto-Recording is activated on the RoverMeasurement Mode screen after pressing
the Measure button:
Once activated, Auto-Recording is deactivated by pressing the Measure button again.
Overview - Reference Receiver

Before you can start your GPS survey, there are a few things you need to confirm and setup.
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Profile and Coordinate System Files
l You will need to determine and select the correct coordinate system and optional geoid model
to use for your GPS survey work.
l Create a profile for your reference (base) and rover receivers. Profiles contain receiver settings
such as baud rates and tolerance masks that are used by FieldGenius. Refer to the Reference
Configuration and Rover Configuration topics for more information.
Reference (Base) Connection Procedure

1. Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection
2. Choose GPS Reference as the type of instrument.
3. If you have not already done so, you need to create a profile for your reference receiver. If you
have a profile already defined, select it now and then press Connect.
4. You will then be prompted with the Correction Link Settings where you can configure your
radio settings. Press the Connect button to turn on your radio to prepare to begin broadcasting
corrections.
5. If your profile is configured properly, you will see a message, "Press the measure button at any
time to configure the reference receiver with a position and to enable the transmission of cor-
rections." Select Continue.
6. You will now see the map screen. On the GPS Toolbar you can review information about
receiver, sky plot list, display current position, and review DOP values.
7. When you're ready to program a position into the base receiver, all you need to do is press the
Measure button on the GPS Toolbar. There are several different options you can use to pro-
gram the position and they're described in more detail in the Program Reference Receiver
topic.
8. After you program the receiver with a position you can disconnect the data collector.
Select Reference Position Modes

Main Menu | Measure Modes
GNSS Toolbar | Measure Modes
GNSS Measurement Modes - Reference (Base) Receiver

When you connect to a reference receiver you need to program a position into the receiver so accur-
ate positions can be transmitted to the rover.
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You can access three different measurement modes to program your receiver with a position by
selecting the Measure Modes button in the main menu, or the measure modes button on the GNSS
instrument toolbar.
GNSS Toolbar - Reference Measure
Main Menu - Measure Modes
Modes
Selecting the Measure Modes button will display three options:
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1. Known Geodetic Position
2. Averaged Geodetic Position
3. Local Transformation to Point
Please refer to the Reference Position Modes topic for more information about what the different
modes can do for you.
Overview Reference Position Modes

There are three different modes available for programming a position into your reference receiver.
When you're ready to program your base receiver with a position you need to select the reference pos-
ition mode then to start the process press the Measure button on the GPS toolbar. Please review the
following sections for a detailed explanation of how each mode is used.
Please see the GNSS Measurement Modes topic for details on how to access these modes.
Known Geodetic Position

Use this when you know the geodetic position of the point the base is setup on. You have two
options, you can program it with a known Geodetic or known Cartesian Coordinate.
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Geodetic Coordinates
Enter the know Latitude, Longitude and Ellipsoidal Height for your base setup. The coordinates you
enter here will be programmed into the receiver.
Cartesian Coordinates
Cartesian coordinates can be SPCS, UTM coordinates or any other grid system as long as it
matches the horizontal and vertical system you've defined in your GPS profile. You can not enter
local coordinates as Cartesian coordinates! Doing so will cause a warning message to be displayed
indicating that the coordinates you entered do not fall inside the GPS grid files you have loaded on
your data collector.
Select Position from Database
This allows you to choose a point a number of different ways. The point you select must be a grid
coordinate such as a SPCS or UTM coordinate.
Averaged Geodetic Position

Use this to measure and average an Autonomous Geodetic position.
It is up to you to determine how many observations or the duration of time you want to wait before
accepting the averaged position. At any time you can restart the process by pressing the Reset Aver-
age button.
If you press Set Position, your receiver will be programmed with the new position and you will have
the option of storing a point's position in the database.
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Local Transform to Point
Use this to compute a one point transformation so your GPS derived measurements can be ref-
erenced into a local system.
When this option is used, FieldGenius starts receiving data and computes an averaged Autonomous
position for the base receiver. The current position, how many epochs it has received and the total
elapsed time is displayed on the screen.
It is up to you to determine how many observations or the duration of time you want to wait before
accepting the averaged position. At any time you can restart the process by pressing the Reset Aver-
age button.
You then have to define a local coordinate that you want to localize to. It is assumed that the point
exists in your project. If it doesn't, simply double tap the Point ID field which will open the point tool-
bar. You can use the new option to create a point or if it exists select it from the map or from the list.
When you press Set Position, FieldGenius will save the averaged location into the point database. It
will then compute a one point transformation which is simply a horizontal and vertical shift from the
grid coordinate system into your local system, as well as a combined scale factor. All future GPS
measurements will have your new transformation parameters applied automatically.
Overview - Rover Receiver

Before you can start your GPS survey, there are a few things you need to confirm and setup.
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Profile and Coordinate System Files

l You will need to determine and select the correct coordinate system and optional geoid model
to use for your GPS survey work.
l Create a profile for your reference (base) and rover receivers. Profiles contain receiver settings
such as baud rates and tolerance masks that are used by FieldGenius. Refer to the Reference
Configuration and Rover Configuration topics for more information.
Rover Connection Procedure

1. Main Menu | Settings | Instrument Selection
2. Choose GPS Rover as the type of instrument.
3. If you have not already done so, you need to create a profile for your rover receiver. If you have
a profile already defined, select it now and then press Connect.
4. You will then be prompted with the Correction Link Settings where you can configure your
radio or modem settings. Press the Connect button to turn on your radio or modem to begin
receiving corrections.
5. With a successful connection you will see the map screen. The Measure button might say
"No Link" to begin with, then switch to "RTK Float" and finally to "RTK Fixed".
6. To record a position, simply press the Measure button on the GPS toolbar. Refer to the GPS
Measurement topic for more information.
Rover Measurement Modes

Main Menu | Survey Modes
GNSS Toolbar | Measure Modes
GNSS Measurement Modes - Rover Receiver

When you connect to a rover receiver you will have a choice of measurement modes available to you.
You can access three different measurement modes to program your receiver with a position by
selecting the Measure Modes button in the main menu, or the measure modes button on the GNSS
instrument toolbar.
GNSS Toolbar - Rover Measure
Main Menu - Survey Modes
Modes
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Selecting the Measure Modes button will display seven options:
1. Standard Measurement
2. Offset Measurement
3. Auto Record Points
4. Local Transformation Point
5. Check Point
6. Trilateration
7. Add Invert
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Rover Measurement
When you have connected to your rover and you press the measure button on the GPS Toolbar you
will see the GPS Measurement Screen
The measurement process works like this:
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Once the satellites have been filtered out based on your tolerance settings, FieldGenius will only
begin collecting measurement data if all your tolerances are met. During the measurement process
you might see that certain tolerances are not being satisfied, this is normal. FieldGenius will continue
monitoring the measurement data and will accept measurements that pass the mask criteria.
Once the tolerances have been met, the position status will change to an Accepted position. Prior to
accepting the position, the user can look at the RMS values for the computed position and determine
if they wish to accept or reject the measurement. Pressing Cancel will exit the measure function
without storing any data. Pressing Store Position will accept the position and store it in the database.
You can change your true or measured Antenna Height on the Store Point screen.
By default, if you have some transformation parameters defined, they will be applied to the meas-
urement prior to storing it.
If your current tolerance settings are not met, FieldGenius can switch from Real Time mode to Post
Process mode to collect static data for that point for later post processing back in the office. This
switch from Real Time mode to Post Process mode can occur automatically or manually, depending
on your Post Process tolerance settings. The duration of the Post Process measurement is specified
in your tolerance settings, and depends on the minimum number of satellites tracked during the entire
Post Process session.
GNSS Measurement Mode Offset

When this mode is enabled after you complete the measurement you will be prompted to enter a dir-
ection, horizontal distance and vertical distance. These three entries will be used to compute a new
position for the offset point.
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Measurement Mode Local Transformation Point

Use For Local Transformation
To help you localize quickly, you can use this option. What will happen is after the measurement has
been stored, we will automatically add this point to the GPS Local Transformation calibration point
list. The point will be considered a measured point, and so you will be asked to define the control point
that this point is to be constrained to.
Example: You've localized to a local system using a one point transformation so you can visually see
in the map where your other points should be. You then decide to stake one of them so you can nav-
igate to it. When you find the second point, you want to measure it's location and use it as one of the
transformation points. Simply turn on the "Use for Local Transformation" parameter and FieldGenius
will automatically store the point's Cartesian position, and automatically add it to your transformation
points list.
When you use this option, FieldGenius will automatically ignore any transformation parameter you
have defined and will store the raw GPS derived measurement.
Please review the Local Transformation topic for more details.
Check Point
Main Menu | Survey Methods | Check Point
Use this to measure a check shot to an existing point. When you start the command you will see the
point chooser appear where you can create a new point or pick an existing one from a list or from the
screen. After you choose your point you will be ready to measure. You will note the measure mode
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will be set to Check Pnt and if you need to cancel the operation you can do it by pressing the meas-
ure mode button and choose to cancel it.
Check Point Summary

presented with a screen that compares your measured values to the ones that were computed for the
check shot point.
The deltas that are displayed are computed by subtracting the shot coordinates from the known
coordinates. In other works if you add the deltas to the shot point coordinates you will end up at the
known point.
Store Point
shot, and allow you to store the shot using the Store/Edit Point screen.
--Check Point
-- Check Point ID: 110
-- Check Point dNorthing: -4.59'
-- Check Point dEasting: -1.82'
-- Check Point dElevation: -4.96'
-- Check Point dHorizontal: 4.94'
-- Observed Values: HA 4500'00.0" VA 9000'00.0" SD 23.00' HR 5.00'
-- Observed Point Northing: 5016.26'
-- Observed Point Easting: 5016.26'
-- Observed Point Elevation: 95.00'
Close
This will exit the check shot function and not write anything to the raw file or storing a new point.
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GPS Toolbar
Once the user has selected a GPS receiver and communication has been estab-
lished, the GPS toolbar will appear on the main interface.
NOTE: You will only see the GPS toolbar if you selected GPSReference, GPS
Rover, or GPS Demo as your instrument type. If you have selected a GPS Profile
but are not yet connected to the receiver, most of these buttons will be disabled.
Auto-Center
Single-tapping this button will re-center the display on the current position of your
receiver.
Double-tapping this button will set the system into an auto-pan mode where the dis-
play will always be centered on the current position. When active, single-tapping
this button once more will disable the auto-pan mode.
GPS Settings
If you press this button while you are connected to a receiver, you will see the GPS
Settings screen. At any time this button can be used to adjust or stop your GPS sur-
vey.
If you press this button without being connected to a receiver, you will see the
Instrument Selection screen where you can edit your GPS profiles or connect to
your receiver.
DOP Values
This displays the current DOP (Dilution of Precision) values. Pressing this button
will cycle through the PDOP, HDOP and VDOP. The PDOP is the default setting
as this is most often used to ascertain the quality of the satellite geometry.
Satellite Plot/Satellite List
This shows the total number of satellites the receiver is currently using in its solu-
tion. Press this to view a sky plot of the current SVs visible to the rover, or to
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access the Satellite List.
GNSS Measurement Modes Menu
This menu contains all the available measurement modes that can be used with
your GNSS receiver. Please review the GNSS Measurement Modes topic for more
details.
Measure
This is the measure button.
This button also indicates the current solution type. This tells the user if the solution
is Fixed, Float, WAAS, DGPS or Autonomous. This button will also indicate to the
user if the corrections from the reference station have been discontinued by denot-
ing "No Link".
Please refer to the GPS Measurement topic for more information.
Correction Link
The Link Configure screen is used to configure the radio or GSM link for transmitting or receiving RTK
corrections. The mode will vary depending on your receiver type. The Setup button allows the user to
go into further device details including channels and frequencies for radios and GSM modems.
If you need to connect to a NTRIP caster, you can also access that in the setup screen.
Accessing Link Configure
To access this screen you need to first connect to a reference or rover receiver. Once connected you
can access this dialog. Please review the Reference (Base) Receiver Overview or the Rover
Receiver Overview topics for more details about work flow.
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Mode
Select the appropriate Correction Link mode, such as Radio, Modem, or None.
Setup
When you press the Setup button on the dialog above, the Radio Setup or Modem Setup screen will
appear. Choose the radio make and model from the pulldown and set the channel or frequency, the
radio will be programmed by FieldGenius to the channel or frequency selected (on some models). If
you are using an NTRIP or GPRS server, enter your internet and server credentials here.
Enable WAAS Option
The option to enable WAAS solution is available depending on your receiver type. FieldGenius will
indicate if WAAS is available for the selected receiver type.
Message Type
The message type is used in determining what data streams are sent from the reference station to the
rover. They can be RTCM, CMR or a proprietary format.
Communication Parameters
The communication parameters are used for interaction between the receiver and the communication
device. Refer to the communication device's documentation for additional instructions and settings.
Correction Information
GPS Toolbar |Settings |Link Information
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The Correction Information screen is accessed from the GPSSettings screen. It displays information
about the correction message being received by your receiver via a radio link from a base receiver, or
via a cellular modem link from an NTRIP or GPRS server.
For information on configuring your correction link please see the Correction Link topic.
GPS Satellite Plot

To access this screen, press the Satellite button on the GPSToolbar.
The Satellite Plot screen is a graphical representation of the current GNSS satellite constellation. It
shows all visible satellites including both GPS and Glonass. Those satellites being used in the cur-
rent solution are indicated with a black dot, and those being ignored are indicated with a white dot.
Each satellite is displayed with its PRN(identification) number, and the Elevation Mask specified in
your current Tolerance Mode is indicated by a red dashed line.
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Press the View List button to open the Satellite List screen.
Press the Close button to return to the map screen.
GPS Satellite List

To access this screen, press the Satellite button on the GPSToolbar, then press the
View List button on the Satellite Plot screen.
The Satellite List screen displays information on the current GNSS satellite constellation. It shows all
visible satellites including both GPS and Glonass. Those satellites being used in the current solution
are indicated with a checkmark, and those being ignored are indicated with an X.
Each satellite is displayed with its PRN (identification) number, Azimuth and Elevation, and Signal-
to-Noise Ratio.
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Press the View Plot button to open the Satellite Plot screen.
Press the Close button to return to the map screen.
GPS Settings
The GPS Settings screen is accessed from the GPS Toolbar.
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Sensor Configure
This will allow you to make changes to most of the settings in your reference or rover profile, including
configuring the three tolerance modes, selecting the active tolerance mode, configuring the antenna
height, and configuring the auto-recording options. (The Model and Communication options cannot be
configured while you are connected to your GPS receiver.)
Sensor Information
The Sensor Information screen displays detailed information about the hardware you are connected
to.
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Link Configure
This turns on your GPS Receiver's radio or modem to begin receiving RTK corrections, from either a
base receiver or an NTRIP or GPRS server.
Link Information
The Link Information screen displays detailed real-time information about the correction message
being received by your receiver via a radio link from a base receiver, or via a cellular modem link from
an NTRIP or GPRS server.
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Position Information
The Position Information screen displays detailed real-time information about your current position.
Antenna Height
The Antenna Height screen allows you to configure the antenna height of your GPS receiver.
Active Tolerance Mode

This button indicates which of the three tolerance modes setup in your Rover Profile is currently being
used. Press this button to select the active tolerance mode.To configure the three tolerance modes,
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see the "Sensor Configure" button described above.
Raw Data Logging

The Raw Data Logging screen is used to start and stop raw data logging on your GPS reference or
rover receiver, for later post-processing.
Reset RTK Filters

Use this to reset the RTK solution in your receiver, to force it to recalculate a new solution and
resolve any ambiguities again from scratch. This has the same effect as inverting your receiver to
reset the solution.
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Select Mount Point

Use this to select a different mount point from the NTRIP caster you are currently connected to.
Instrument Disconnect
Use this to disconnect from your receiver. If you are connected to a reference receiver, corrections
will continue to be transmitted after you disconnect.
Sensor Information
GPS Toolbar |Settings |Sensor Information
The Sensor Information screen is accessed from the GPSSettings screen. It displays information
about the hardware you are connected to. The specific information available will vary by model, but
typically you will see the make and model of your receiver, its serial number, battery status, firmware
information, and more.
Position Information
GPS Toolbar |Settings |Position Information
The Position Information screen is accessed from the GPSSettings screen. It displays detailed
information about your current position.
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The following information is displayed and updates in realtime:
l Geodetic Position (Latitude, Longitude, Ellipsoid Height)

l Measured Antenna Height
l Baseline Length
l Cartesian Position (Northing, Easting, Elevation)
l Coordinate Systems (Horizontal and Vertical)
l Solution Type
l Standard Deviation
l PDOP
l Number of Satellites
l UTC Date and Time
Raw Data Logging

GPS Toolbar |Settings |Raw Data Logging
Use this to start and stop raw data logging on your GPS reference or rover receiver, for later post-pro-
cessing of your point data. You can log raw data on the receiver while you carry on with your survey in
FieldGenius.
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Note: FieldGenius can not control the data logging on all models of GPS receivers. Currently, we sup-
port data logging on the:
Altus APS-3
Magellan PM500 Sokkia GSR2600
Altus APS-3 Rev 2
NavCom SF-3040 Sokkia Radian IS
Ashtech ProMark 500/800
NavCom SF-3050 Topcon HiPer
GeoMax 10/20
NovAtel DL4 Topcon GR-3
Javad Triumph-1
Pentax G3100-R1 Topcon Legacy
Leica 1200
Pentax SMT888-3G Topcon Odyssey
Leica GS15
Pentax SMT888-3G Rev 2 Trimble 4700/4800
Leica GS10
Prexiso G4/G5 Trimble 5700/R7
Leica SmartRover
Sokkia GRX1 Trimble 5800/R8
Leica GPS900
Command Console
GPS Toolbar |Settings |Command Console
The Command Console screen is accessed from the GPSSettings screen. It allows you to send com-
mands to your receiver to configure settings, or other related tasks.
You must determine the exact syntax to enter in the console and you can usually gather this inform-
ation from your GPS manufacturer.
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Send
This will send the parameters that you've entered to your receiver.
Run Script
This allows you to import and read a text file that has a sequence of commands that you would like to
upload to your receiver.
Clear Console
This will clear console of all parameters sent and received from your receiver.
Coordinate System Settings

Main Menu | Settings | Coordinate System
The datum settings are used to transform GPS derived curvilinear coordinates (latitude, longitude and
ellipsoidal height) into Cartesian coordinates (northing/y, easting/x, and ellipsoid or orthometric
height) for presentation on the drawing window and data storage.
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Horizontal Group
This is where you define the coordinate system for your project.
Edit List
The Edit List button is used to create predefined or user-defined coordinate systems, create new
coordinate systems, copy predefined systems, and edit or delete existing systems. When pressed,
the Coordinate System List dialog will appear.
A predefined coordinate system is one that already exists and comes installed in FieldGeniusby
default, auser-defined system is one that you have created.
Details
This accesses a summary of all the parameters being used by the selected coordinate system. The
following information is displayed:
1. What projection and parameters are being used?

2. What datum transformation method and parameters are being used?
3. What ellipsoid and parameters are being used? See section 4 for more details.
Vertical Group
This is where you define the vertical system also known as a geoid model for your project.
The default is ellipsoidal. If needed you can copy geoid seperation files (a.k.a geoid model) into the
FieldGenius mapping directory. Any new files you copy to the mapping directory can be selected
here. Please review the Geoid Model topic for more details.
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Save As Defaults
Saves the Horizontal and Vertical systems to the msurvey.ini file as defaults to be used for all new
projects.
Select Horizontal Coordinate System

FieldGenius ships with a default coordinate system definition of UTM NAD83 zone 11. You can
change this at any time.
The Coordinate System List dialog is where you can select an existing coordinate system or create a
new user-defined coordinate system and add them to a "favourites" list.
This list allows you to define the coordinate systems you uses most often for easy access from the
Coordinate System Settings screen.
Add Predefined
Press this button to access a list of existing coordinate system. See the Add Predefined System sec-
tion below for more details.
New User-Defined
This allows you to add a user-defined coordinate system to the coordinate system list. See the Add
user-defined System section below for more details.
Edit User-Defined
This allows you to review and edit a user-defined coordinate system. Select a user-defined coordinate
system from the list, and press the Edit User-Defined button. Doing so will display the Edit User-
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Defined System dialog.

Some predefined coordinate systems are read only and can't be edited. You will see a warning mes-
sage when attempting to copy or edit system that can not be editted.
Delete User Defined
Pressing the button will delete the selected user-defined coordinate system. You will need to confirm
that you want to delete it from the database. Since there is no und, you may want to use the User
Coordinate System Export routine to save a backup copy of your coordinate system before deleting
anything.
Some predefined coordinate systems are read only and can't be deleted. They can however be
removed from the favourites list by using the Remove From List button.
Remove From List
If you select either a user-defined or predefined coordinate system and press this button, the selected
coordinate system will be removed from the coordinate system list. It isnt deleted or removed from
the mapping database.
OK Button
This will save the coordinate system favourites list to the msurvey.ini file.
Cancel Button
This will exit the dialog and will save nothing. You will be automatically returned to the Coordinate
System Settings dialog.
Add Predefined System

When the Add Predefined button is selected you will be able to select an existing coordinate system
from the mapping database.
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Group and System Options
Coordinate systems are grouped into countries or mapping systems. Select the country or system
that you are surveying in and then choose the coordinate system in the System drop down list.
Information Section
This section (below the System field) displays the projection, datum, and ellipsoid information related
to this coordinate system.
Ok Button
This will add the selected coordinate system to the favourites list.
Cancel Button
This will cancel without saving. User returned back to the Select Coordinate System dialog.
New/ Edit user-defined System

From this dialog you will either create a brand new coordinate system or edit an existing one you pre-
viously saved.
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System Name and Description

Enter a name for your coordinate system and optionally enter a meaningful name that helps describe
it. The system name must have colon in the name.
Ellipsoid Parameters
To define the ellipsoid for the coordinate system you must enter the known equatorial and polar radi-
uses for the ellipsoid. The Inverse Flattening is not editable and will be computed automatically and
can be used a check.
o Equatorial Radius (a)

o Polar Radius (b)
o Inverse Flattening (1/f) - Always a read only value, automatically computed from the two ellips-
oid radiuses.
Datum Parameters
There are 7 datum types to select from:
o Three Parameter
o Four Parameter
o Six Parameter
o Seven Parameter
o Bursa / Wolf
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o DMA Molodensky
o None
If none is selected then no transformation parameters will be applied to the coordinate system trans-
formation.
If a datum other than none is selected then the user will be able to enter the following parameters:
o Delta X (m)
o Delta Y (m)
o Delta Z (m)
o X Rotation ()
o Y Rotation ()
o Z Rotation ()
o Scale (PPM)
Projection Parameters
The user can select one of nineteen projections.
o Lambert Conformal Conic (One Standard Parallels)

o Lambert Conformal Conic (Two Standard Parallels
o Transverse Mercator or Gauss Kruger
o Universal Transverse Mercator
o Albers Equal Area Conic
o Rectified Skew Orthomorphic, Azimuth at Projection Center
o Mercator Cylindrical Projection with Standard Parallel
o Mercator Cylindrical Projection with Scale Reduction
o Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
o Lambert Azimuthal Equidistant
o Miller Cylindrical
o Oblique Sterographic
o Polar Sterographic
o Sinusoidal Projection, Optionally Interrupted
o Equidistant Cylindrical
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o Cassini
o Robinson Cylindrical
o Bonne Pseidoconical
o Krovac Oblique Conformal Conic, Czechoslovokia
Typical projection parameters for most cases are:
o Scale Factor
o Central Meridian
o Origin Latitude
o Origin Longitude
o False Northing
o False Easting
Ok Button
This will save the user-defined parameters to the CS-MAP coordinate system database files (coord-
sys, datum and ellipsoid)
Cancel Button
This will cancel the current operation and nothing will be saved.
Automatic Backup
Whenever you add or edit a user-defined coordinate system, FieldGenius will automatically create
and save your parameters to a file named user-coordsys-backup.csmap to the mapping directory.
This backup file stores your user-defined coordinate systems. If you accidentally remove or overwrite
your user-defined coordinate systems, you can re-import them from this backup file using the Import
user-defined Coordinate System command.
Localization (Site Calibration)

Further coordinate transformations can be accomplished with the use of the Local Transformation
function of FieldGenius. For localizing on a user-defined coordinate system, see the GPS Site Cal-
ibration section below.
These settings are stored in your project's .ini file, allowing you to easily use different coordinate sys-
tems for different projects.
Additional Grid Shift Files and Geoids

Additional grid shift files or geoids can be downloaded from the MicroSurvey helpdesk.
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World Geoid models we support can be found here.
World grid shift files we support can be found here.
Older FieldGenius Mapping Files

Many of the horizontal datums and vertical geoid models require the use of "grid" files for coordinate
computations. A desktop application has been provided with FieldGenius to extract user-defined
areas from the original files to create smaller more manageable files for the data collector.
See the topic on Datum Grid Editor for more information.
Datum Grid Editor

This is a desktop program that is installed on your desktop computer. You can start it by running
"Datum Grid Editor" under the MicroSurvey\FieldGenius 7 program group on your system.
Special NOTE: Software versions newer than 2011 don't require the use of this program. All neces-
sary files are installed with versions newer than 2011.
Versions Newer than 2011
As mentioned above if you are using a software versions newer than 2011 all necessary files for your
coordinate systems are installed automatically for you with the following exceptions:
l Grid Shift Files - In some countries, or areas, the use of grid shift files are required to accur-
ately compute a horizontal position. These additional grid shift files are not installed and need
to be downloaded from the MicroSurvey website. Please review the Grid Shift Files topic for
more information.
l Geoid Models - If you require orthometric heights you will need to download a geoid model for
your area. Please review the Geoid Models topic for more information.
Pre 2011 Versions

Older versions of our software (older than 2011) require the use of the Datum Grid Editor. The GPS
module of FieldGenius requires geodetic datum transformation grids and geoid model grids in order to
precisely determine positions and calculate orthometric heights in the user's coordinate system.
Usually these grids are supplied by national organizations such as the National Geodetic Survey
(USA) or the Geodetic Survey Division of Canada and the data files can be upwards to 15 megabytes
in size.
Older data collectors are restricted in storage resources and cannot handle the large sizes of the grid
files; therefore it is necessary to create smaller more manageable files. The Datum Grid Editor is a
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companion utility for FieldGenius to build smaller sub grids from the original grids while preserving
integrity.
The process of building sub grids needs to be repeated only when performing GPS surveys in loc-
ations which exceed the area of the original sub grids. The Datum Grid Editor is installed on the
desktop machine and is available for download from our website www.microsurvey.com.
When it starts, you will see the following dialog:
Data Paths
Installation of the Datum Grid Editor utility will include recent grid data for both the United States and
Canada. The edit box for the source data path will contain the installed path for the datum con-
figuration files and the respective national grid data. Newly built grids will be written to the path
defined by the edit box for the export data path. The installation process will have created a specific
export path. Paths can be modified by changing the contents of the edit boxes or by pressing the
adjoining browse button and selecting the path from the presented directory tree.
Coordinate Type
Coordinates for defining the extents of the user sub grid can be either geodetic (latitude and longitude)
or Cartesian (northing and easting). The contents of the Map Projection section and Grid Extents
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section will reflect the selected coordinate type. You can also specify a ZIP code that will define the
center of your sub grid.
Grid Area
The user sub grid extents can be entered as a rectangle where the diagonal corners of the northwest
boundary and southeast boundary are used. Alternatively a central coordinate can be used with a
bounding radius. Selection of either boundary method will be shown as parameters in the Grid Extents
section.
Map Projection
If using Cartesian coordinates (northing and easting) for defining the boundary of the sub grid, it will be
necessary to select the appropriate map projection for deriving geodetic coordinates used with
internal computations. The group field contains various national and regional coordinate systems com-
posed of map projection and related horizontal datum. Each group will be composed of zones or sub
coordinate systems and will be updated in the system field as the group field is changed. Finally the
linear unit can be selected for the coordinate entry.
Grid Extents
The data source from which the sub grid is to be built must be selected and is defined by national
organization. All necessary grids and supporting files will be built for FieldGenius including horizontal
datum transformations, vertical datum transformations and geoid models. Be aware of the fact that
the source data for both Canada and the United States extend beyond their political boundaries and
therefore the choice of the source data is critical to avoid coordinate deviations.
The remainder of this section contains the boundary information for the user grid and its format will
depend on the selected coordinate type and the selected grid area. Linear Cartesian coordinates do
not need to be appended with a unit designator. Geodetic coordinates must be delimited with spaces
to denote direction, degrees, minutes and seconds. Listed below are possible entries for geodetic
coordinates with all being equivalent in value:
N 49 12 9.0(direction, degrees, minutes, decimal seconds)
N 49 12.15(direction, degrees, decimal minutes)
N 49.2025(direction, decimal degrees)
Grid Creation
Once all parameters have been carefully selected, the sub grids can be produced by pressing the
Create button. The time period for building the grids will depend on the area of the chosen grids and
completion will be indicated by the following dialog which reiterates the grid extents and the total size
of the sub grids and supporting files.
If the source path or export path described above are invalid, the appropriate message box will be
presented to denote the error.
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Transferring Data
The final step in creating sub grids is transferring the entire contents of the defined export path to the
data collector. Microsoft ActiveSync provides easy access to Explore the contents of the data col-
lector.
After cutting or copying the contents of the export path, use the explorer to paste the files into the
...\MicroSurvey FieldGenius\Programs\Mapping\ path on the data collector. If prompted to overwrite
the existing files while pasting, respond with yes.
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NOTE: the path shown may not exactly match your device. Make sure you know where FieldGenius
is installed in your data collector. It might be in SystemCF, C_Drive, Disk, Storage Card, SD Card,
Built-in Storage, Program Files, or some other memory location.
Import / Export User Defined Coordinate Systems

User defined coordinate systems created by a user are saved in the binary mapping system files.
It is useful to be able to export these user created coordinate systems for the following reasons:
1. A backup of your user defined coordinate systems.

2. Allows you to share user defined coordinate systems with other crews.
3. Allows you to load user defined coordinate systems after installing a FieldGenius update.
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Export
When you export the user defined coordinate systems you will be able to specify a directory to save
the file to and a name for the file.
Exported files will automatically be saved with a CSMAP extension such as myco-
ordinatesystem.csmap.
All user defined coordinate systems in FieldGenius will be exported to the file.
Import
You can import coordinate systems from a previously saved file.
When you import a file you will be asked to browse to and select the file you want to import. Once
selected, FieldGenius will check to make sure a user defined system doesn't already exist and if one
does, you will be asked if you want to skip importing it, or overwrite the existing coordinate system.
Backups
FieldGenius automatically creates a backup when you add or edit user defined coordinate systems. If
you forgot to save your user defined coordinate systems, you may be able to restore them using a
backup. Please see the Coordinate System topic for more details.
Geoid Models
Geoid models are used by FieldGenius to convert ellipsoid heights to orthometric heights.
FieldGenius will by default use ellipsoid heights but you can define a geoid model to be used instead if
orthometric heights are desired.
Geoid models are not installed by default and must be downloaded from the MicroSurvey website.
Geoid models are available for most regions around the world.
Download Geoid Files

Canadian Geoid Models:
http://www.microsurvey.com/helpdesk2/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/490/0/canadian-
geoid-models-download
United States Geoid Models:
http://www.microsurvey.com/helpdesk2/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/1040/0/usa-geoid-
models
World Geoid Models
http://www.microsurvey.com/helpdesk2/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/479/0/world-
geoid-models-download
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Copy Geoid Files to Data Collector
Once you download the required geoid file for your area you will need to copy it to the data collector(s)
that will be used . All geoid model files need to be copied to the installation directory in the mapping
folder. For example: \MicroSurvey FieldGenius\Mapping\.
Select Geoid Model

Once the necessary geoid model is copied to the data collector you have to define in your project
which geoid model to use. You can define this by selecting the geoid model in the Vertical Systems
section of the Coordinate Systems dialog.
Grid Shift Files

In some countries, or areas, the use of grid shift files are required to accurately compute a horizontal
position. When projecting a dataset between two different datums, a transformation is required.
Both equation-based and grid-based transformation methods are supported FieldGenius. An equation-
based transformation can use either a 3-parameter (dX, dY, dZ) or a 7-parameter shift (dX, dY, dZ, rX,
rY, rZ, ds) to translate between coordinates. A grid-based transformation uses binary files and inter-
polations that calculate the differences between the two geographic coordinate systems.
We have created country specific grid shift files and these additional grid shift files are not installed by
default and need to be downloaded from the MicroSurvey website.
Download Files and Instructions
Please review the following MicroSurvey Helpdesk article for instructions and country specific grid
shift files.
http://www.microsurvey.com/helpdesk2/index.php?/Knowledgebase/Article/View/499/47/country-
specific-grid-shift-files

Main Menu | Survey Tools | GPS Local Transformation
FieldGenius includes a flexible localization utility. The first thing you need to do is specify the points
that will be constrained. You can do this by using the Edit Control button. Once you've specified
your constrain points, you can press the Calculate Parameters button to compute transformation para-
meters. The parameters will then be saved to the raw file when the OK button is pressed.
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Control Points
You can think of the control points as a "fixed" coordinate system that you are wanting to transform
your measurement to. For example if you are using a GPS receiver and you want to localize to a local
system, your local points would be considered control points for the constraining. The points you
derive with GPS need to be transformed, so these are the measured points.
All you need to do is press the Edit Control button to display the constrain point screen. Using the
Add and Edit Control buttons you can define what points you want to use for control. You can then
specify what point you want to constrain the control to, and you can also select what component of
the measured point to use, either it's horizontal position, vertical position or both. An "X" indicates
that the particular component should not be used in the transformation calculation.
Delta values are shown to help you determine how well your points match up with one another. Once
you specify your constrain points, you can press the Calculate Parameters button which will compute
the transformation parameters. The deltas shown are the differences between the control points and
the measured points if the transformation parameters were applied.
When you're satisfied with the transformation parameters, the control point pairs and transformation
parameters will be saved to the raw file upon exit.
Transformation Settings
Calculate Parameters
Use this to compute the transformation parameters. You have to have constrain point pairs defined
before you will see anything calculated.
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Calculate Scale (GPS)
When this is used it will compute the combined scale factor at your current position. This can be used
while you're connected to either a base or rover receiver. The combined scale factor is computed by
multiplying the map scale by the ellipsoid scale factor. The combined factor can then be applied to
grid distances to get ground distances.
While programming the base, if you use the one point localization option to help you localize into a
user defined local system, FieldGenius will automatically compute a combined scale factor and a
translation. For the most part, the scale factor will not change very much over the workable range of
your RTK system. But if you want to update the combined scale factor you can.
Adjust Points
Use this to compute new coordinates for your GPS derived points. Each GPS observation you store
is saved in the raw file as an EP record, which is essentially a WGS84 position. If you want
FieldGenius to compute new Cartesian or local coordinates for the GPS observations, you can. Sim-
ply press the Calculate Params button and FieldGenius will scan your raw file and will recompute new
coordinates using the EP records, and will apply your transformation parameters to the coordinates.
An example where this could be used is after you've measured some constrain points to help you loc-
alize to a user (local) coordinate system. After you compute your transformation parameters you will
still have two coordinate systems, one with the local coordinates and one with the GPS (UTM or
SPCS) coordinates. It is usually beneficial to transform the GPS derived constrain points so they are
now in the local system.
Do Not Calculate Scale (Checkbox)
If this is checked, FieldGenius will not compute a scale factor and will force it to a value of 1.0.
Do Not Calculate Vertical Slopes (Checkbox)
If this is checked then FieldGenius will not compute any slope values.
Parameters
Origin North and East
This is the centroid of the measured coordinates, or simply the average northing and easting of your
measured constrain points.
Trans North and East
If you move the measured points, so that the centroid of your measured points is equal with the origin
of the local system. The translation north and east is the shift amount that needs to be applied to your
measured points to move them into the local system.
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Rotation
This is the rotation amount between your measured and local systems.
Scale
This is the scale difference between your measured and local systems.
If you turn on "Do not calculate scale" these values will be equal to 1.0.
Trans Height
This is the vertical shift that will be applied to the transformation. It is computed by averaging the elev-
ation differences between your point pairs. Positive translation heights will be added while negative
heights will be subtracted.
Slope North & Slope East
This is an indication of or much your measured system is inclined in the north and east directions. The
value that is displayed is the slope of each direction. For example if the difference in elevation along
the north axis of your measured system is 3 meters, and the length of it is 19 meters, the slope of the
axis will be (rise over run) or 0.15789. Negative slopes indicate that it is inclined downward from the
origin, and positive slopes are inclined upwards.
You should only use vertical slopes if you do not have a geoid model to use for your point's elev-
ations. Use this feature with care as it can cause distortions in your elevations if it is used
incorrectly.
You can force FieldGenius to not compute these values by turning on the "Do no calculate vertical
slopes" toggle.
Impact on new measurements

Once the transformation parameters have been adequately determined, all future GPS measured
coordinates will automatically be transformed. All constrained point pairs will be saved along with the
transformation parameters for the current project upon exiting the utility and will be saved to the raw
file.
Notes:
- Only use a local transformation if necessary.
- GPS heights should be applied with a suitable geoid model. If possible only use ver-
tical bias (Trans Height) because solving for slope North and slope East with inad-
equate control can severely distort the parameters.
- Use redundancy for confirming parameters.
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Raw File Information
Whenever you compute transformation parameters, they're automatically written to the raw file when
you exit the command.
Once the parameters are saved, they will automatically be read in again if you use the Transformation
Command. FieldGenius will always start at the top of your raw file and will process the calibration
records as they're found.
The control points you define are saved as a CT record and will always have an associated RP
record. RP records store the measured coordinate that you defined for the control point.
Following the calibration points are a HA and VA records which store the transformation parameters
that were computed. Following is an example of what you might see in your raw file.
--Calibration Points
CT,PN15,DM4,RH6.708,RV0.000
RP,PN15,N 11.0000,E 30.0000,EL0.0000,--
CT,PN16,DM4,RH5.243,RV0.000
RP,PN16,N 30.0000,E 30.0000,EL0.0000,--
CT,PN17,DM4,RH6.708,RV0.000
RP,PN17,N 30.0000,E 11.0000,EL0.0000,--
HA,N 23.6667,E 23.6667,TH6.6667,TE6.6667,RT0.000000000,SC1.0000000000
VA,PV3,N 23.6667,E 23.6667,LZ0.0000,SO0.00000,SA0.00000,GN
An important thing to remember is that if any of the original measured points you used in the cal-
ibration change, you need to go back into the transformation command and edit the corresponding con-
trol point. You need to re-define the measured coordinates for the control point, then press the Calc
Parameters button to update the transformation parameters.
Local Transformation
Due to a variety of reasons, it may be necessary to adjust position coordinates for distortions which
can include scale, rotation, translation in northing and translation in easting. The flexibility of
FieldGenius's local transformation utility allows it to be used for a variety of applications and applied
to positions derived from GPS or terrestrial observations. For GPS applications there are two possible
reasons for the need of a transformation:
1. Translating from Local System to Plan System
GPS receivers by default generate geodetic coordinates (latitude, longitude and ellipsoidal
height) and the process of converting to Cartesian coordinates (northing, easting and ortho-
metric height) or local system is done with existing well defined map projection systems such
as Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) or the State Plane Coordinate System (SPCS).
- 453 -
Selection of the map projection in FieldGenius is done within the Datum page of the GPS Con-
figuration and a local zone is selected to minimize scale and meridian convergence distortion.
Most land, boundary or property surveys are unique with regards to their generalized plane and
coordinate origin for each project. The coordinate system for these surveys is often referred to
as a plan system with coordinate magnitudes being kept small for ease of recording and cal-
culations. The majority of projects can suffice with a simple translation in northing and easting
to produce plan system coordinates from GPS determined local system coordinates. The trans-
lation is easily determined by comparing a plan system coordinate and a local system coordin-
ated for a single point.
2. Consideration for Scale and Rotation
Projects with larger extents need to take into consideration the curvature of the earth's surface
which can be handled by the application of scale and rotation transformations plus the pre-
viously mentioned translations. In the case of mixing GPS observations and terrestrial obser-
vations it does become important to apply a transformation, especially in scale, due to the fact
that there is a difference in distance between positions measured on the ellipsoid and the ter-
rain surface. As seen in Figure 1, coordinates derived from GPS are always referenced to the
surface of the ellipsoid as per the application of map projections. When the two points on the
ellipsoid are projected upwards along the ellipsoid normals onto the earth's surface, they
diverge, and a terrestrial distance observed between the points will be greater than the com-
puted distance of the same two points on the ellipsoid. The effects of this zenith divergence
becomes more evident as distance between the two points becomes greater and for larger ter-
rain heights above the ellipsoidal surface.
- 454 -
Figure 1. Divergence of Ellipsoid Normals.
Transformation Concepts
In order for the transformation parameters to be resolved, a sufficient number of control points are
required with coordinates in both the plan system and local system. The determination of a four para-
meter transformation (two translations, scale and rotation) on a horizontal plane requires at minimum
two physical points with each having two sets of corresponding coordinates as illustrated in Figure 2.
Points A1 and B1 exist in what is termed the local system and are transformed into the plan system
points of A2 and B2. The use of more coordinate observations will provide redundancy and the means
to identify outliers for elimination. Solving for over constrained parameters is done with the application
of least squares to provide the most rigorous minimization of residuals. Once transformation para-
meters have been resolved, newly observed or existing coordinates can easily be converted to the
plan coordinate system.
- 455 -
Figure 2. Horizontal Four Parameter Transformation.

The selection of control points for determining the transformation parameters are critical in reducing a
colinearity condition along a particular axis. Colinearity will present itself if the control points are con-
centrated in a linear fashion as shown in Figure 3 (Poor Design) and thus weaken the parameters in a
perpendicular direction. Control points should extend to the corners of the project boundary and be
extended with equal distances in both horizontal directions.
Figure 3. Transformation Control Design.
- 456 -
Vertical Transformation
The vertical transformation function of FieldGenius operates independently of the horizontal trans-
formation. A sloped plane is calculated from the residuals of the constrained point pairs to determine a
vertical bias, slope in X and slope in Y. To determine a vertical bias at least one point pair must be con-
strained and for all three parameters to be determined at least three point pairs must be constrained.
The use of the vertical transformation function should be restricted to cases where a geoid model is
not available or there is a know problem with an existing geoid model.
Local Transformation Example A

For this example the simple case of translating the GPS derived coordinates to the desired plan
coordinates will be used. The example will demonstrate how FieldGenius can be used to determine
and apply the transformation parameters. A project is created consisting of four points in the plan sys-
tem as denoted in Figure 4 and the corresponding coordinate listing shown in Table 1.
Figure 4. FieldGenius Project with Points in the Plan System.
Table 1. Plan System Points.
- 457 -
The GPS reference station will need to occupy a point within the project area which can be an existing
plan system point (101-104) or a new point set up randomly somewhere in the project area. For either
setup of the reference station, the GPS antenna should have an unobstructed view to the satellite con-
stellation to ensure that the rover station operates at its full potential. If the reference station is unable
to occupy a plan system point, the rover station can instead measure an existing plan system point
with local system coordinates and for this example that case will be assumed. Using FieldGenius to
configure the GPS reference station, a suitable map projection is selected and the reference station
position will be determined autonomously.
Once the reference station is operating and transmitting corrections, the rover station is used to meas-
ure plan system point 103 and the new local system point is assigned point number 203. Table 2 indic-
ates the measured coordinates of point 203 in the local system which corresponds to point number
103 in the plan system. Figure 6 illustrates that FieldGenius now has points in two different coordinate
systems as indicated by the large separation.
Figure 6. FieldGenius with Two Coordinate Systems.
Table 2. Local System Point.

Now that points exist in each of the coordinate systems the local transformation parameters can be
determined and applied. Transformation Settings can be accessed from the Main Menu | Survey
Tools | GPS Local Transformation. Initially the transformation parameters of translation in north-
ing, translation in easting, scale and rotation will be null and any transformation will not be applied to
GPS positions as indicated in Figure 7.
- 458 -
Figure 7. FieldGenius Default Transformation Parameters.
From the Local Transformation Setup select the Edit Control button for the entry of control and meas-
ured point pairs to be used in the determination of the transformation parameters.
Figure 8: FieldGenius Default Control-Measured Point Pairs.

Select the Add Control button to enter the control and measured points. As seen in Figure 9 point
203 is selected as a measured (local coordinate) point and corresponding point 103 is entered as a
control system point. The check boxes for constraining to horizontal and vertical are left enabled.
Figure 9: FieldGenius Control Point Pair Definition.
- 459 -
Select the Calculate Parameters button to have FieldGenius calculate new transformation para-
meters based on the control pair that has been added. The following tabular columns denote residuals
in northing, easting and height and for this case are all zero due to the transformation being minimally
constrained.
Figure 10: FieldGenius Contrained Points for Transformation.

The calculated transformation parameters can be viewed by choosing Close and returning to the Para-
meters page. Since only one point pair is being constrained, the utility has only determined a trans-
lation in northing, translation in easting and vertical bias. The addition of more point pairs would allow
for scale, rotation and slopes in X and Y to be determined.
- 460 -
Figure 11. FieldGenius Calculated Transformation Parameters.
The map view of FieldGenius will now show the effect of the transformation by showing the new pos-
ition of the GPS position cursor and denoting new coordinate values. Returning to point 103 with the
rover station will verify the transformation process. New points measured with GPS will reflect the
applied transformation parameters.

Figure 12. FieldGenius Transformation in Effect.
The GPS measured observations at this point are still stored in the project database as a cartesian
coordinate. It is sometimes beneficial to have FieldGenius re-compute the coordinates for these
points by using the Adjust button in the Transformation Settings screen. This will force FieldGenius to
scan your raw file and convert all the GPS derived points into your local system.
Local Transformation Example B

This example will investigate the process of transforming a set of existing terrestrially derived pos-
itions so that they are constrained to a set of GPS derived positions. The process of transforming
points is reversed from previous discussions and will therefore imply that the GPS derived coordin-
ates are in the plan system and the terrestrially derived positions are in the local system. Another con-
sideration for this example is that the project area is relatively large and more than one point pair will
require to be constrained to determine all four parameters and for redundancy. Determination of the
transformation parameters will account for the geodetic implications of the earth's curvature and
meridian convergence. The existing FieldGenius project is illustrated in Figure 13 with the 100's
series points having been established with a total station.
- 461 -
Figure 13. FieldGenius Project with Points in the Local System.

The GPS reference station occupies a national geodetic control point and has been configured with
the corresponding published coordinates. The GPS rover station is used to measure points 102, 104,
106 and 108 to establish coordinates in the plan system and these new points are respectively named
202, 204, 206 and 208 (Table 3).
Figure 14. FieldGenius Project with Points in the Plan System.
- 462 -
Table 3. Coordinate Listing.
Now that coordinates have been established in both the plan system and local system, the Trans-
formation Setup is started from the Point menu of FieldGenius. Transformation Settings can be
accessed from the Main Menu | Survey Tools | GPS Local Transformation. Figure 15 shows the
Constrain page after the point pairs have been entered and their corresponding computed residuals.
With four point pairs being used the horizontal transformation has a redundancy of two point pairs and
the vertical transformation has a redundancy of one point pair. The residuals are within acceptable lim-
its and do not necessitate the removal of point pairs.
Figure 15. FieldGenius Constrained Points for Transformation.

Viewing the Parameters page, as indicated in Figure 16, will provide feedback of the calculated hori-
zontal and vertical transformation parameters.
- 463 -
Figure 16. FieldGenius Calculated Parameters.

Using the calculated transformation parameters the control system points (101108) can be trans-
formed. First you need to open the coordinate database by going to Main Menu | Data Manager |
Coordinate database. Click the Find button and enter a point range 101-108 to select these
points.The list of terrestrially derived points is entered as shown in Figure 17.
Figure 17. Transforming Existing Points to the Control System.

To apply the transformation parameters to the local points, go to the second set of buttons by press-
ing the green arrow and then the Local Transform button.
- 464 -
After successfully transforming the points 101 through 108 from the local system to the plan system
which was constrained to the GPS point 202 through 208 the results can be seen in Figure 18. The dia-
gram illustrates the matching of points 102, 104, 106 and 108 with corresponding points 202, 204, 206
and 208 respectively.
Figure 18. Results of the Transformation.
Local Transformation Example C

Two approaches can be used in applying the Local Transformation utility; parameters can be manu-
ally entered or automatically computed given a set of control points. The explanation of the use of
FieldGenius's Local Transformation is best described with an example of integrating GPS obser-
vations and terrestrial observations and using the utility to compute the parameters.
Terrestrial Observations
The example project has a local user defined system that was uploaded to the data collector. Below
you will find the coordinate listing for this user coordinate system. For the rest of the example we will
refer to this as the Plan System.
We will make the assumption that the plan system is to be held fixed, that is we want to transform our
GPS derived UTM coordinates into the user (plan) system.
- 465 -
GPS Observations
This project is going to be surveyed using a RTK system so measurement were made to some of the
plan points and tagged with a new point number. The GPS derived coordinates are in the 1000 range.
Their coordinates are listed below and for the remainder of this topic we will refer to this coordinate
system as the local system.
If you do a zoom extents in the project, you will see the two coordinate systems.
- 466 -
Adjustment Analysis
The program assumes the following:
The coordinates of the plan system are considered fixed and error free.
Equal weighting is applied to all "measured" coordinates in the local system that are used to calculate
the solution
Completion of the gps observations to the control stations will produce a list of point pairs with the ter-
restrial determined points (100-205) being termed control points and the GPS determined points
(1000-1204) being termed local points. The computed transformation parameters will provide the trans-
formation to go from measured local points to resulting plan points. The transformation utility in
FieldGenius is started by going to the Main Menu | Survey Tools | GPS Local Transformation but-
ton.
- 467 -
To begin computing the transformation you need to define the point pairs. You can do this by pressing
the Edit Control button which will open the point pair's screen. Use the Add Control button to add
control points to the list and to define the measured coordinate the control point should be constrained
to. Note: Control points are points that reside in the plan system and are considered to be fixed.
In this example, control points 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 202, 203, and 204 were paired with the
measured local points 1000, 1001, 1102, 1103, 1105, 1106, 1202, 1203, and 1204 respectively.
After all of the control station pairs have been entered, you need to compute the transformation para-
meters. To update the grid of the constraint pairs so it displays the transformation parameters and
residuals, press the Calc Parameters button. You will see the transformation parameters update with
new values. Instantly we can tell that there is a mistake with one of the point pairs as the scale value
should be closer to a value of 1.
- 468 -
Upon returning to the control point list you will notice that the delta northing is large for the first point
pair, so let's exclude it from the solution by turning off the green checkmarks. Highlight row 100 then
press Edit Control and uncheck the Horizontal and Vertical options. Once you do this you will have
to use the Calc Params button again to compute a new solution. In our example that helped tighten
up the residuals.
- 469 -
Enabling or disabling constraints in either the horizontal or vertical components for determining the
transformation parameters is done with the Edit Control button. The last three columns of dN, dE
and dH represents the residuals between the control coordinates and the transformed local (meas-
ured) coordinates in northing, easting and height.
Since this network is over constrained, it is possible to reserve a couple of point pairs as check val-
ues in testing the parameters of the horizontal transformation. Pairs 103/1103 and 105/1105 have
been randomly selected as test pairs and have been deselected as constraints in the horizontal and
vertical component.
- 470 -
These two test pairs will not be used in the computation of the horizontal transformation parameters
but the transformation parameters will be applied to the measured points (1103 and 1105) to produce
the residuals as shown. In this case we see that the residuals are acceptable and thus it can be
assumed that the determined transformation parameters are reliable.
Adjustment Results
Upon satisfaction of the applied constraints and relevant residuals, the transformation parameters
can be viewed or modified. As indicated in Figure 9, the four horizontal transformation parameters
(translation in northing, translation in easting, scale and rotation) and the three vertical transformation
parameters (bias, slope in X, and slope in Y) are shown in the grid list.
- 471 -
When you press the Calc Parameters button it uses the point pairs that you've defined to calculate
the transformation parameters. The values that are computed can be modified by the user. You can
do "what if" scenarios by changing any of the values and checking the residuals on the control
screen. You can always revert back to the default calculated values by pressing the Calc Para-
meters button again.
The number of horizontal transformation parameters can be decreased to three from four by fixing the
scale to unity using the Do not calculate scale check box.
For the vertical component the determination of the parameters can be reduced to solving only for a
vertical translation by toggling the parameter "Do not calculate vertical slopes". Upon enabling
this, the parameters North Slope and East Slope will be automatically set to zero.
- 472 -
Roads
ROADS
Roads Manager
Main Menu | Roads Manager
To stake an alignment you first need to define the geometry that defines the horizontal and vertical ele-
ment. You can also define a template that will be used to define cross sections at specific stations
along the alignment.
FieldGenius can use the following three methods to define an alignment.
1. Manual Entry You can manually enter the data to define the alignment.
2. Import XML You can import a LandXML file that contains your alignment data.
By default you will see an alignment in the list with the current project name. A project can contain
multiple roads, and each road can contain the following elements.
l Horizontal Element: This can contain straight tangents, curves and spirals.
l Vertical Element: This can contain grade breaks, parabolic curves and non-symmetrical
curves.
l Templates: Template can contain horizontal and vertical offsets, as well as widening and
super elevation data.
- 473 -
l XML Cross Sections: XML cross sections define specific stations along an alignment. These
sections contain horizontal, vertical and template data. XML cross sections are created using
desktop software which is then imported into FieldGenius.
Manage Road
This option is only available once you've created a road using the New Road button or imported an
XML file. To input or review alignment data, press the Manage Road button to access the Road Set-
tings screen.
If you imported a LandXML file, or manually inputted a road you can stake it by pressing this button.
As a minimum you need to have the following before the stake command will continue.
l XML Cross sections

l Horizontal C/L, Vertical Profile and template.
l Horizontal C/L and DTM Surface
Add Road
Use this button to create a new road. You can create as many roads as needed and they will be
stored in an XML file that will reside is the project directory.
Delete Road
Use this to delete a road. You first need to highlight the road you want to delete, and then press the
button to remove the road from the alignment. This road will be permanently deleted and can not be
undone.
Map View
Use this button to display the map view. From this view you can use the zoom controls to zoom
around your drawing so you can find important or relevant data for your alignment such as a POB
point. Press the Close View button to return back to the Roads Manager.

Road Settings
- 474 -
Roads
Manage Road
The road settings screen is used to help you create, review or modify road elements.
From this screen you can do anyone of the following:
l Define start station

l Define start point or start coordinates
l Define the horizontal element
l Define the vertical profile
l Choose either a template or XML cross sections
l Choose an optional DTM surface
Define Start Station

Each road has to have a starting station defined. The starting station will place the station sign auto-
matically for you after you enter the station. Stations generally are measured in 100 foot intervals
when working in feet, and measured in 1000 metre intervals when in metric projects.
There are three station format settings that you can choose from: 0+000.000, 0+00.00, or 0.000. You
can change this by going to the Main Menu | Settings | Options or by pressing the Alignment C/L but-
ton and selecting Settings.
Note: Positive or negative start stations are valid.
- 475 -
Define Start Point or Coordinates

Every road that you create needs to have a starting location defined. You have two options available
to define this location.
Start ID
If you have a point stored in your project's database that is also the start point for the alignment, you
can use this point as the start location. Simply enter the point number in the Start Pnt field, or use the
point chooser to select it from the map. Once you've selected the point, the point's Northing and East-
ing values will be displayed. At this point, the elevation is not needed because the profile is what
defines the elevations along the road.
When you use the point chooser or enter a point id, all that will happen is the coordinates for the point
are written to the alignment file. The next time you open the alignment file, you will no longer see the
point ID that was used, you will only see the coordinate values.
Enter Coordinates
If you don't have a point that defines the start location, you can define it by entering a Northing and
Easting value. You have to leave Start ID field blank if you want to enter coordinates.
Manual Entry - Alignment C/L

Main Menu | Roads Manager | Edit Road | Alignment C/L
To define the centerline data press the Alignment C/L button which will open a menu. On this menu
select Edit to open the C/L Editor.
If you're entering a new road the C/L Editor will not have any elements listed. In the example shown
below there are three elements defined; 2 tangents and 1 curve element. In the element list, it will
always display the length of the element and its end station. Furthermore, all elements that are
defined will be displayed in the Map so you can visually confirm that the geometry is correct.
Delete C/L Alignment
You can not delete a C/L Alignment once it has been created.
- 476 -
Roads
The C/L Editor can display a view of the map along the bottom. This view can be toggled on and off by
pressing the Show Map/Hide Map button.
If you would like to zoom into or pan around the map, press the Map View button which will display
zoom and pan controls. Press the Close View button when you want to return the C/L Editor.
Adding an Element
To add an element to a road you need to use the Add Element button. Once you press this you will
see 5 options appear that will help you define the different elements supported by FieldGenius.
l Line (Tangent)
l Curve
l Spiral
l Spiral-Curve-Spiral
l Chain
Tip: When you're prompted for a distance or direction, you can always use the distance and direction
recall features just like you would for COGO calculations.
Line (Tangent) Element

In the Line Element editor, gray fields indicate fields that can not be edited. All other non gray fields
can be edited by the user. When you enter your known values and have confirmed their correctness,
press OK to save these values, or press Cancel to exit without saving.
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A tangent is defined by a direction and length. There are four ways you can define the tangent and
they are explained in further detail below.
Direction and Length

If you know these two values, you can enter them in their respective fields. You will see that the end
coordinates and end station will be computed automatically.
End Nothing and End Easting.
If you know the coordinates for the end of the tangent, you can enter them in the End Northing and
End Easting fields. Once you've done this, the direction, length and end station fields will be updated
automatically.
Direction and End Station
If you know the direction and end station of the tangent, enter these known values in their respective
fields. Once you've done this, the length and end coordinate fields will be updated automatically.
End Point ID
If you have a point in the project database that defines the end of the tangent, you can enter the point
number in the ID field, or use the point chooser to select it from the map. Once you've done this, the
direction, length, end coordinates and end station fields will automatically be updated.
Curve Element
When you select this option your will see the curve editor with most of the fields being empty.
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Define Known Data

You first have to define what known information you want to use to compute the curve. If you click on
the drop down list you will see a list of all the options that can be used to compute the unknown val-
ues.
Enter the Known Data
Once you define the known data format, you will see grayed out fields which indicate they can't be
edited. White areas indicate fields that can be edited, and these fields will match what you defined in
the first step.
1. You always have to define the direction for the curve, either right or left.
2. Enter your know values.
3. You don't have to specify the PC point, the function will assume that you're beginning at the
end of the last leg.
4. A PC Tangent direction will automatically be computed based on the previous tangent. You
can always over ride this value if you need to define a non-tangent curve.
5. Press OK to save your inputted values, Cancel to exit without saving.
Spiral Element
When you select this option your will see the spiral editor. This will help you define a spiral segment
for your alignment.
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Define Known Data

To solve for this type of element you need to know:
l Spiral Direction
l End Radius
l Spiral Length
In the editor, gray fields indicate fields that can not be edited. All other non gray fields can be edited by
the user.
Press OK to save your inputted values, Cancel to exit without saving.
Spiral Curve Spiral

When you select this option you will see the Spiral Curve Spiral editor.
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Define Known Data

To solve for this type of element you need to know:
l Spiral Direction
l Spiral In Length
l Spiral Out Length
l Curve Radius
l Curve Length
In the editor, gray fields indicate fields that can not be edited. All other non gray fields can be edited by
the user.
Press OK to save your inputted values, Cancel to exit without saving.
Chain
Use this option if you want to select points or figures in your drawing to define the centerline and the
profile (optional).
When you select the Add Figure option you will be taken to the map screen where you can select a
figure.
You can also add points individually by using the Add Points(s) button.
Press OK to save the chain, press Cancel to exit without saving.
Note:
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You should only select Tangent sections for a Chain. If you Add a Figure which con-
tains arcs or splines, the chain will straight-line any curved segments, so the resulting
Chain length and stationing will not be the same as the original Figure.
Chain Element
When you return to the road editor you will see that a chain element has been created. Chain ele-
ments differ from regular elements in that even though a chain can be made up of line and curve ele-
ments, it will appear in the list as a chain.
Auto Profile
After you press OK, you will be asked if you would like to create a vertical profile based on the chain
point's elevation. If you select Yes, then you will be prompted for a Profile Name.
Vertical Profile
As mentioned above, a vertical profile can optionally be created automatically. If this option is chosen
by the user, PVI points will be created for the profile. Each PVI point represents the points that make
up the chain.
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Roads

Main Menu | Roads Manager | Edit Road | Vertical Profile
To create your vertical profile for your alignment, press the Vertical Profile button. When you do this
you will see two options: New and Edit. Press New to create a new profile. If you want to edit an exist-
ing profile, then you need to select the profile, and then press the Edit button.
Delete Profile
You can not delete a profile once it is created.
Profile Editor Overview

When you create a new profile you will see the profile editor. The Add Element button is the com-
mand center for you profiles and it allows you to add profile elements:
l PVI
l Parabolic Curve
l Unsymmetric Parabolic Curve
Once created, you can always edit and delete each element.
Station Check
Use this button to calculate an elevation along your vertical profile at the station you define. In the
example below you will see the station entered was 3+50, and the computed elevation is 137.50.
The station check button can be used with all vertical element types.
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High / Low Display

When you use the High / Low button it will compute the high and low points for your vertical profile.
In the example above you can see that the high and low points are listed in the grid. This option can be
used to display the high / low information for all vertical profile elements.
PVI Element
PVI elements are essentially straight grade segments that change direction at grade breaks. Each
grade break (PVI) has to be defined by a station and elevation.
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Roads
When you select to add a PVI element you will have two fields available where the station and the
elevation at that station can be entered. Once you have a minimum of two PVI points, the slope of the
line will be displayed.
Parabolic Curve Element

This option allows you to enter an equal tangent vertical parabolic curve. At a minimum you need to
know the PVI Station, PVIElevation, and Curve Length for your vertical curve. Furthermore if this
is a new profile you need to define a PVI point before the vertical curve, as well as define a PVI, Para-
bolic, or Unsymmetrical Parabolic curve after the vertical curve. Elements are needed before and
after the vertical curve element so the profile editor can calculate the tangents.
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In the example you will see that a PVI was established for the beginning of the vertical profile. Then
the PVI for the vertical curve was defined, as well as another parabolic curve. You will also notice that
if you click a Para element, its location will be displayed in the display area.
Station Check
You can also do a station check on a parabolic vertical curve. Simply press the Sta Check button and
enter the station you would like to compute an elevation for.
High / Low Calculation
With all vertical curves, the high or low point can be computed. For example, if we use the High/Low
button to compute this information you will see the high point is at station 4+82.143 at an elevation of
146.429'.
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Roads
Unsymmetrical Parabolic Curve Element

This option allows you to enter an unequal tangent vertical parabolic curve. As a minimum you need
to know the PVI Station, PVIElevation, Curve Length In, and Curve Length Out for your vertical
curve. Furthermore if this is a new profile you need to define a PVI point before the vertical curve, as
well as define a PVI, Parabolic, or Unsymmetrical Parabolic curve after the vertical curve. Elements
are needed before and after the vertical curve element so the profile editor can calculate the tangents.
In the example you will see that a PVI was established for the beginning of the vertical profile. Then
the PVI for the unsymmetrical vertical curve was defined, as well as another PVI element. You will
also notice that if you click an Unsym element, its location will be displayed in the display area.
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Station Check
You can also do a station check on an unsymmetrical vertical curve. Simply press the Sta Check but-
ton and enter the station you would like to compute an elevation for.
High / Low Calculation
With all vertical curves, the high or low point can be computed. For example, if we use the High/Low
button to compute this information you will see the low point is at station 86+70.370 at an elevation of
747.536'.

Main Menu | Roads Manager | Edit Road | Template
You can define templates that will be used to create a cross section along your alignment. You can
create new templates, and edit existing ones you've created. Each template can have unlimited
zones right or left of the centerline. Each template can contain zone modifiers that can help you define
sections that need widening or superelevation.
When you create a new template you will be asked for a template name. After you enter the name you
will see the Template editor.
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Add Zones
Many software programs refer to templates as having segments, in FieldGenius they are referred to
as zones. Zones contain horizontal and vertical components, and these zones are located on the right
or left of the template centerline.
You first need to define what side of the centerline your zone belongs to: Left or Right.
Once you do that you can choose the Add Zone command from the Commands button.
When you select the add zone command you will see your first zone item appear in the grid area. You
need to enter a horizontal width distance and then specify how you will be defining the slope for the
zone. The slope for the zone can be defined by entering a slope value (%) or a vertical distance also
referred to as a delta Z. In the example shown below you will see that three zones have been defined
for the left side of the template.
By default all new zones are attached to the zone found furthest from the centerline.
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Delete Zones
Any zone that is highlighted in the zone list can be deleted by using the Delete Zone command.
There is no undo, so be careful when you use this command.
Clear All
At any time, you can clear the zone list so you can start over. To do this use the Clear Zone com-
mand. There is no undo, so be careful when you use this command.
Mirror Zones
There are two variations of this command. You can mirror your zones from left to right, or right to left.
In our example from above, when the Mirror Left to Right command is used, the zones are duplic-
ated on the right side of the template.
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Roads
Note: Depending on what side you're displaying, you will only see the zones listed for that side of the
template. To see the zones for the other side you need to change to the opposite side using the Left
Zone and Right Zone buttons.
Move Zone
Zones can be shifted around by moving them in or out form the centerline. To do this, use the Move In
and Move Out commands.
View Zone Modifiers

The template you define is a typical cross section for the entire alignment. You can define changes to
the template at specific stations and these changes are referred to as Zone Modifiers. Zone mod-
ifiers modify the typical template to allow for deviations such as road widening and super elevations.
This tool is meant to be used when you've defined zone modifiers. Please see the advanced template
editing for more information.
Advanced Zone Edit

Advanced editing of your zones is available to give you even more power and flexibility. Being able to
modify the zones at specific stations, allow you to create template transitions, widenings and super-
elevation transitions.
You first need to highlight the zone you want to modify in the zone list. Once you do that press the
Advanced Zone Edit command. This will then display the zone editor for the zone you've selec-
ted, in this example it is zone 3.
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By default when you create a zone, the width, delta elevation and slope are used from the beginning
of the zone to the end. The start and end stations are determined by start and end station defined in
the horizontal alignment.
Slopes Modifier
When you use this button you will see the slope modifier page. On this page you can define different
modifiers that change the slope or delta Z value for the zone.
Cut/Fill Modifier
When you use this button you will see the cut/fill modifier page. On this page you can define different
modifiers that change the cut / fill value for the zone.
Note: This function is currently not implemented fully and is reserved for a future version.
Cut/Fill Slope values from the hinge point can be set in the Options screen.
Widths Modifier
When you use this button you will see the widths modifier page. On this page you can define different
modifiers that change the width value for the zone.
Advanced Template Editing

Advanced Zone Edit Widening Example
In this example we will use the template example from the Template section. We want to widen the
template at a specific station and change the grade of the template.
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Roads
The original zone 3 has a constant elevation and width from beginning to end, but we want to modify it
to include a section that has a slope and width difference.
The new zone 3 will look like the following example. From station 6+00 to 7+00 the width of the zone
transitions from a width of 5' to 10' and the elevation transitions from 0 down to -2'. Then from station
8+00 to 9+-00 it transitions back to the normal width and grade.
Slope Modifier
First you need to highlight the zone that you want to add modifiers to.
Then select the Advanced Zone Edit command from the commands button. This will open the zone
modifier screen for the zone. In our example, we'll be modifying zone 3 on the left side of the tem-
plate.
To add slope modifiers, press the Slopes (#) button. From here you can press the Add button to add
modifiers for the zone. The following table shows the information that would have been inputted.
You have to define if you are entering a relative vertical change, or want FieldGenius to compute it for
you using a slope percent and horizontal distance for the zone. You can do this by selecting the Vert
Type and set it to Vertical Distance or Slope.
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Press Ok to save the modifiers.
Widths Modifier
plate.
To add width modifiers, press the Widths (#) button. From here you can press the Add button to add
Checking Width Modifiers

At any time from the Template editor you can confirm that your modifiers are correct by using the sta-
tion slider.
If we use our example from above, and want to preview the template at station 6+00, you can do so
by entering it in the station field.
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Roads
If we check station 7+00 you will see that the zone now extends further and drops down.
Advanced Zone Editing Superelevation

In this example we will use the template example from the Template section. We want to add super-
elevation data to our template so it can be staked in the field. FieldGenius can not calculate surperel-
evations; you need to know what delta z or slope the zone should be transitioning for your
superelevation section.
To do this we will be adding slope modifiers to Zone 1 L and Zone 1 R.
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Labels A to F show the stations where we will be adding modifiers to modify the template so the road
transitions from normal crown to full superelevation and back. Note: In this example the super-
elevation is exaggerated for ease of viewing.
Slope Modifier
plate.
To add slope modifiers, press the Slopes (#) button. From here you can press the Add button to add
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Roads
Checking Width Modifiers

At any time from the Template editor you can confirm that your modifiers are correct by using the sta-
tion slider.
If we use our example from above, and want to preview the template at station 9+00, you can do so
by entering it in the station field. You will see at this station we have a typical road cross section.
If we check station 10+78.54 you will see that we are at the full superelevation section.
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Main Menu | Roads Manager | Edit Road | Cross-Sections
LandXML cross sections are created with desktop software such as Eagle Point, Caice, LDD and
many others.
If you import a LandXML file that has cross sections in it, you can immediately go to the Roads Man-
ager and select the road to stake. You will see the roads in the Cross-Sections list. Choose one, then
press the Stake Roads button you will see the stake Alignment screen.
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Roads
Please see the Stake Alignment section for more information about using this command.

Main Menu | Roads Manager | Edit Road | DTM Surface
If you've imported a surface file, either through the QSB or LandXML importer, you can stake to the
surface along a defined horizontal alignment.
All you need to do is define the alignment using the Alignment C/L button then select a surface from
the surface drop down list found next to the DTM Surface button.
When you press the Stake Road button you will see the alignment screen. In the area where you
would normally see your cross section or template, you will now see the surface at the stake station
you have defined.
If you enter a Design Offset, it will compute an elevation based on the surface.

There are two things that have to happen before you can stake a road.
1. You have to create an alignment, vertical profile and a template. Or

2. Import a LandXML file and use XML cross sections to stake from.
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Stake from Alignment, Profile and Template.

If you've taken the time to define your alignment, you need to select the vertical profile and template
that you want to stake from in the road settings screen.
Use the Stake Road button to start the road staking which will display the Stake Alignment screen.
Station and Station Interval

If you enter a station interval, it will move forward and back along the alignment by this amount when
you use the Prev and Next buttons. This interval will start from the station that is currently entered in
the Stake Station field.
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Roads
Stake Station
You can also manually enter the station you would like to stake by entering it in the Station field.
Design Offsets
Move Along Template
You can move along the template by using the Left and Right buttons. As you do this the offset from
the centerline will be displayed in the Offset field. Furthermore you will see what side of the template
you're on by looking at the direction field. You will also note in the template preview, the "x" visually
marks the design offset.
Define an Offset
You can define your own offset to stake by entering the value in the Offset field. To enter a Left offset,
use a negative value.
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Stake Offset and Setback

Stake Offset
By default the Stake Offset will equal the Offset value. The stake offset is designed to help you enter
the offset that you want to stake your point at. Sometimes, the contractor asks you to stake a point at
a certain distance from the centerline, this will help you do that.
Setback
The setback and stake offset fields work in conjunction with one another. You will note that as you
enter a stake offset, a value is computed in the setback field. This value is computed by subtracting
the Stake Offset from the Design Offset.
If you know that the offset or setback for a template point is to be a specific value, enter the value in
the setback field; the stake offset field will update automatically.
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Roads
You will note that when a setback or stake offset is defined, you will see an orange circle in the pre-
view screen. This circle indicates the location of the setback.
Note: If you want to make sure that you're staking nothing but design points along the template, then
make sure the Setback field is equal to 0.0.
Elevation and Vertical Offset
Elevation
The field will show you the computed elevation on the template at the design offset specified. This
value can be changed to allow you stake a different elevation.
Vertical Offset
This field works in conjunction with the elevation field. If the user enters a different elevation than the
one that was computed on the template, the difference between the elevations is shown in the ver-
tical offset field.
If you know what the vertical offset is for the point you're staking on the template, you can enter it in
this field. You will see the elevation for the point update to reflect the offset you defined.
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In the template preview screen you will see an orange circle. This circle indicates the location of the
vertical offset point that will be staked.
Note: If you want to make sure that you're staking nothing but design points along the template, then
make sure the Setback field is equal to 0.0.
Template Preview
You can zoom into your template using the zoom controls. You can also pan the template by tapping
on it and dragging it on the screen.
Use the Map button to display the location of the template along you alignment. This will be displayed
in the map view window.
Stake Offset
Once you've defined that point you want to stake, you can select the Stake Offset button to start the
staking process. When you press this button you will see the staking toolbar. For an explanation of
the staking toolbar and alignment staking, please refer to the next section, Alignment Staking - Part 2.
Stake Slope
This is the Stake Slope toggle. Normally you will slope stake from the hinge point on the template,
but it is totally up to you. The slope staking feature can be used from any point on the template.
Road Settings
Press this button to return to the road settings screen.
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Roads
Stake from LandXML Cross Sections

To stake cross sections from a LandXML file you first need to import it using the LandXML importer
found in the Import Menu.
You can then select the alignment form the map screen to open the Roads Manager, or you can
access it form the Roads Menu. In this menu you can select the alignment that has the cross sec-
tions, and then press the Road Settings button.
You then have to select the cross section that you want to use by selecting it in the cross sections
field.
When you press the Stake Road button you will see the Stake Alignment screen which is described
in detail above.
Alignment Offset Staking

Continued from Alignment Staking...
- 505 -
From the stake alignment screen, when you press the Stake Offset button if you are staking with a
robotic instrument or GPS you will immediately see the staking toolbar. If you are staking with a con-
ventional instrument you will see the turn-to information first, directing you to the design point.
The alignment offset staking process is very similar to normal point staking. What is different is you
will see the station/offset information about where the prism is in relation to the alignment and more
importantly, to the point you're staking.
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Roads
Staking Method
Turn an Angle: You will see the horizontal angles to the design point and to your actual meas-
urement. This is useful for getting online (left/right) with a conventional total station.
Directional: You will see the move distances (In/Out/Left/Right or N/S/E/W, as well as Cut/Fill) guid-
ing you from the actual measurement to the design point.
Radial: You will see a direction and distance guiding you from the actual measurement to the design
point.
Stationing - Absolute: You will see the offset of the actual measurement along the alignment.
Stationing - Relative: You will see the move distances guiding you along the alignment from the
actual measurement to the design point.
Staking Information
The station/offset of the design point is indicated directly on the staking toolbar, and also in the
Staking Information screen which you can access by pressing the Info button in the staking toolbar.
The station/offset of the actual measurement is available in the Staking Information screen.
The move or rotate information which will guide you from the actual measurement to the design
point is indicated in the observation toolbar. You can press the Page button to toggle between various
information if you do not see these values. If your measurement is within your defined tolerance of the
design point then the text will be green, if not then the text will be red. This information is also avail-
able in the Staking Information screen. The type of information shown will vary based on your current
Staking Method.
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Template Preview
At anytime during your staking you can press the Profile button to see the actual rod
position which will be shows as an orange circle, in relation to the template defined for
the alignment.
Zoom Stake
If you press the Zoom Stake button in the staking toolbar, you will be zoomed in to show you both the
design point and the actual measurement. The green circular area surrounding the design point
reflects the area where you are within the defined staking tolerances.
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Roads
Store Point
When you are ready to store the stake point press the Store Point button. You will then see the res-
ults for your stakeout.
If you are using GPS to stake the alignment, then you will not see the Store Point button. Instead,
press the Measure button to trigger a measurement and then store the resulting shot.
Press Save Point and Raw Data to store a point for this shot and to write your stake and cut sheet
records to the raw file. By default the description for the stored stake point will equal the station and
offset that was being staked.
- 509 -
Press Save Raw Data to write your stake and cut sheet records to the raw file, without storing a
point.
If you press Cancel, nothing is stored or written to the raw file.
Records written to raw file
Following are the records that are written to the raw file when you store a point.
If you do not store a point then the SP (Store Point) record is not recorded as no point was stored in
the database.
SP,PN4,N 20000.0068,E 5000.0099,EL100.1038,--0+00.00 C 0.000
CF,ST0.000,OD1,OL0.010,EL100.1038,GD100.0000
OE,ST0.000,OE0.010
DE,PN,N 20000.000,E 5000.000,EL100.000,--
SD,ND-0.007,ED-0.010,LD-0.104
SK,OP1,FP4,AR201.48000,ZE93.10000,SD269.6600,--0+00.00 C 0.000

Continued from Alignment Staking...
When you're staking a point from a template, you can select the Stake Slope button from any point.
However, you will usually slope stake from the hinge points on your template.
When you start slope staking and you measure your first shot, the program computes an intersection
between a horizontal plane containing the measurement and the slope defined in the stake settings
from the hinge point. FieldGenius will then compute a best guess location for the catch point and will
tell you how much you need to move. After you measure a second shot, FieldGenius will create an
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Roads
imaginary line between the two shots and intersects the slope from the hinge point. It then computes
a new solution for the catch point.
At anytime during your staking you can press the Profile button to see the actual rod
position which will be shows as an orange circle. You will also see the slope lines from
the hinge point.
When you get near the catch point if you press the Zoom Stake button you will see a green circle in
the map view representing the area within your specified staking tolerances.
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Slope Staking Results

When you store your catch point position you will see the results screen. This screen will always
report the following:
Cut or Fill Slope: The first line will always tell you if you staked a cut slope or fill slope. It will also
display the design slope that was specified and record the actual computed slope that was staked.
Station: This will display the station of the template or cross section, and will show the actual station
staked at the catch point.
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Roads
Hinge Point: This is the distance from the rod position to the hinge point. It will also indicate the ver-
tical distance from rod position to the hinge point. A cut indicates that the hinge point is lower; fill indic-
ates that it is higher than the current rod position.
Center Line: This is the distance from the rod position to the centerline. It will also indicate the ver-
tical distance from rod position to the centerline. A cut indicates that the centerline is lower; fill indic-
ates that it is higher than the current rod position.
Save Shot
Press Save Point and Raw Data store a point for this shot and to write your stake and cut sheet
records to the raw file. By default the description for the stored stake point will equal the station and
offset that was being slope staked. An example of an auto generated description is CP 4+00.00 R
22.000. The CP stands for Catch Point.
Press Save Raw Data to write your stake and cut sheet records to the raw file, without storing a
point.
If you press Cancel, nothing is stored or written to the raw file.
If you do not store the staked point, the SP (Store Point) record will not be recorded as no point was
stored in the database.
SP,PN81,N 5002.9770,E 4997.8367,EL99.9829,--CP 0+12.00 L 1.000
SL,ST12.000,OD2,EL99.983,GD99.983,AS0.005,HH0.985,VH0.966,HC1.985,VC0.966,-
CF0,DS1.000000,OB1.019583
SK,OP100,FP81,AR282.28000,ZE90.16000,SD3.6800,--CP 0+12.00 L 1.000
Slope Staking with Offset/Setback

In the Stake Alignment screen if you specify a stake offset or a setback distance, after you store your
catch point position you will be asked if you want "Continue with staking the catch point setback?" If
you press No, then this will be cancelled.
When you press Yes, you will then see the "Turn To" screen which will stake a position that is offset
from the computed catch point. This offset will be equal to the offset you specified in the alignment
screen.
- 513 -
Now on the staking toolbar you will see the word Stk: Pnt CP Setback which indicates you're cur-
rently staking a slope stake setback point.
When you get to the offset position and store the point you will see the results screen once again.
This time, the offsets to the hinge point and centerline will include the offset distance.
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Roads
The vertical distances that are reported on the results screen are not computed using the cur-
rent rod position. These values will be in relation to the actual catch point that was staked.
When you store the point you will see that the description that is auto generated for the point will be
similar to the following example. REF CP 4+00.00 R 24.00
If you have the Store Staked Point toggle turned off in the stake settings screen, you will see that no
SP record is recorded as no point was stored in the database.
SP,PN5004,N 5007.7522,E 5001.5139,EL100.1445,--CP 0+06.00 L 1.000
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SL,ST6.000,OD2,EL100.144,GD100.144,AS-
0.002,HH0.498,VH0.501,HC1.498,VC0.501,CF0,DS1.000000,OB0.994169
SK,OP101,FP5004,AR353.45220,ZE90.23420,SD13.9200,--CP 0+06.00 L 1.000
SP,PN82,N 5007.2194,E 5002.2307,EL102.2842,--REF CP 0+06.00 L 2.000
SR,ST6.000,OD2,EL102.284,GD100.144,AS-
0.002,HH2.390,VH0.501,HC2.387,VC0.501,CF0,DS1.000000,OB0.994169,OL1.000
DE,PNCP Setback,N 5007.078,E 5002.253,EL100.144,--
SD,ND-0.141,ED0.022,LD-2.140
SK,OP101,FP82,AR351.10340,ZE82.00000,SD14.6850,--REF CP 0+06.00 L 2.000
- 516 -
Connecting to Computer
CONNECTING TO COMPUTER
Microsoft ActiveSync / Windows Mobile Device Center
Microsoft ActiveSync and Microsoft Windows Mobile Device Center facilitate communication
between your PC and your handheld device.
If you are using Windows XP or earlier, Microsoft ActiveSync has to be installed on your computer
so you can download data between your hand held and desktop computers. The current version (at
time of printing) is ActiveSync 4.5. You may have to use an earlier version if you are running Windows
95 or 98. Check the web page noted below for more information.
If you are using Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows Mobile Device Center has to be installed on
your computer, rather than Microsoft ActiveSync. The current version (at time of printing) is Windows
Mobile Device Center 6.1.
Installing ActiveSync / Windows Mobile Device Center

Installing From Web
Microsoft ActiveSync or Microsoft Windows Mobile Device Center might already be installed on your
computer; you can confirm this by looking for it in your Windows Start Menu.
If you do not have Microsoft ActiveSync or the Windows Mobile Device Center installed, you can
download and install the latest version from Microsofts website at this address:
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsmobile/activesync/default.mspx
Note: You may be asked to reboot your system once the installation is complete.
Installing From CD
Microsoft ActiveSync or Microsoft Windows Mobile Device Center might be already be installed on
your computer, you can confirm this by looking for it in your Windows Start Menu.
If you do not have Microsoft ActiveSync or the Windows Mobile Device Center installed, and you
don't have access to the internet, it can be installed from your FieldGenius CD. You can browse into
the FieldGenius folder on your CD and run one of the following files:
MSASYNC.EXE (for Windows XP or earlier)
MSWMDC32.EXE (for Windows Vista 32-bit)
MSWMDC64.EXE(for Windows Vista 64-bit)
Note: You may be asked to reboot your system once the installation is complete.
- 517 -
Connecting ActiveSync / Windows Mobile Device Center

Get Connected
We now need to establish a connection between your data collector and desktop computer as promp-
ted by the ActiveSync or Windows Mobile Device Center Connection Wizard. The following screen-
shots are specific to ActiveSync, but the Mobile Device Center is almost identical.
After the install is complete, ActiveSync will display a Get Connected screen.
If ActiveSync was already installed, you can start it by going to your Start menu | All Programs |
Microsoft ActiveSync. The Get Connected Wizard should appear. If it does not, go to the ActiveSync
File menu and select Get Connected.
Connect your handheld data collector to your desktop or laptop computer using the supplied cradle
and/or cables.
Power ON the data collector and click Next on the Get Connected Wizard. Some devices require you
to tap a PC Link icon on the device while the Get Connected function is in operation.
- 518 -
When communication is established, you will be prompted to set up a partnership between your data
collector and the desktop computer.
Note: If your device does not connect as shown, turn the device off, and then back on again to retry
Establish a Guest Connection

After you successfully connect to your computer, you will be asked to setup a partnership. Choose
Guest Partnership then click Next to continue.
Note:
You can setup a Standard Partnership if desired, but this is not necessary and adds
complexity. We recommend using a Guest Partnership.
Or if you are using a handheld device running Windows Mobile 5.0 or newer, you may instead see the
Synchronization Setup Wizard, simply press Cancel to use a guest connection.
- 519 -
ActiveSync should now display as shown below:
- 520 -
You are now ready to move on to the next step - MicroSurvey Transfer Program
Note:
A small circular ActiveSync icon will appear in the lower right corner of your desktop
(like the one at right in the above image). This will display in gray when ActiveSync is
inactive but will change to green when your device is connected.
MicroSurvey Transfer
We provide a free transfer tool with FieldGenius to help you copy projects to and from your data col-
lector. The program is called MicroSurvey Transfer and it can be download from our website or
installed directly off of the CD provided with FieldGenius.
Once installed all you need is to connect your handheld computer to your desktop computer via an
ActiveSync or Windows Mobile Device Center connection. ActiveSync is a Microsoft Windows
product which establishes a serial or USB connection between your data collector and your com-
puter.
Once connected, you can start the MicroSurvey Transfer program.
- 521 -
The program has been designed to streamline the transfer of projects and files back and forth
between you data collector and computer.
For more details, please refer to the Help file included with the MicroSurvey Transfer program.
Synchronize with MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD

To import your projects into your MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD desktop product, please refer to the
FieldGenius SyncWizard topic in the MicroSurvey CAD or inCAD help file.
- 522 -
FieldGenius 2004/2005 projects can only be imported directly into MicroSurvey CAD 2004 or later, or
inCAD 2004 or later.
FieldGenius 2006 (and newer) projects with an unencrypted raw file (*.raw) can only be imported into
MicroSurvey CAD 2005 SP1.2 or later, or inCAD 2006 or later.
FieldGenius 2007 (and newer) projects with an encrypted raw file (*.rae) can only be imported into
MicroSurvey CAD 2008 or newer.
- 523 -
- 524 -
RAWFile Reference
RAWFILE REFERENCE
Raw File Record Types
To increase our compatibility with other data collectors and desktop systems, FieldGenius uses the
TDS RW5 raw file format. The raw file contains virtually all the measurements made in the field and is
a complete history of what was recorded.
For more information on the raw data record format, or for additional record types, please review the
Raw Data Record Specification document from Tripod Data Systems, Inc. It is available for down-
load at www.tdsway.com
Conventional Raw Data Records

-- - Note or Comment Records
A comment in the raw file will be depicted with a record type of two dashes. Text found after the dash
is the comment.
Comments are ignored during processing of the raw file and are used only for information purposes
only. You can add a comment to the raw file by using the Add Comment button in the Survey / Tra-
verse Menu.
-- This is a comment
BK - Backsight Record
A backsight record is written to the raw file when you complete an occupy point command. Please
review the Setup Occupy Point topic for more information.
Field headers:
OP: Occupy point
BP: Back point
BS: Backsight
BC: Back circle
BK,OP101,BP100,BS0.00000,BC0.00000
CF - Cut Sheet
When you stake out a point, a CF record will be recorded in the raw file.
ST: Station
- 525 -
OD: Offset direction (ENUM)

OL: Offset length
EL: Elevation
GD: Grade (design)
DE - Design Point / Location

During a stakeout the point you're staking will be recorded in the raw file with as DE record.
PN: Point name (design point, may be blank)
N : Northing
E : Easting
EL: Elevation
--: Description (design point description, may be blank)
JB - Job Record
Every time a raw file is created or opened a JB record will be written to the file.
Field headers:
NM: Job name
DT: Date
TM: Time
JB,NMTraverse1,DT03-05-2004,TM14:07:52
LS - Line of Sight (Instrument and Target Height)

HI: Height of instrument
HR: Height of rod
LS,HI1.500,HR1.500
MO - Mode Setup Record

Every time a raw file is created or opened a MO record will be written to the file.
Field headers:
AD: Azimuth direction - (0 = North) (1 = South)
- 526 -
RAWFile Reference
UN: Distance unit - (0 = Feet) (1=Meter) (2=US Survey Feet)

SF: Scale factor
EC: Earth curvature - (0 = off) (1=On)
EO: EDM offset (inch) (Default string "0.0") **Not used by FieldGenius
AU: Angle unit - (0=Degree) (1=Grads)
MO,AD0,UN1,SF1.000000,EC0,EO0.0,AU0
OC - Occupy Point Record

When you complete the occupy point command an OC record will be written to the raw file. Please
review the Setup Occupy Point topic for more information.
Field headers:
OP: Point number
N : Northing (the header is N space)
E : Easting (the header is E space)
EL: Elevation
--: Description
OC,OP101,N 1000.0000,E 1000.0000,EL10.0000,--
OF - Off Center Shot Record

When you use any of the offset shot commands an OF record will be written to the raw file. Two types
of measurements will create offset records and they are the Angle Offset and Distance Offset meas-
urement modes. Please see the Measurement Modes topic for more information.
Field headers:
AR: Angle right
ZE: Zenith
SD: Slope distance
OL: Offset length
HD: Horizontal distance
VD: Vertical distance
LR: Left/Right Offset
OF,AR90.00000,ZE90.00000,SD50.0000
- 527 -
OF,ZE60.00000,--Vert Angle Offset

OF,OL45.00000,--Right Angle Offset
OF,HD-10.0000,--Horizontal Distance Offset
Offset shots will always contain the original measurement plus the offset information. You will also
see a SS record accompany the OF records and it will contain the reduced measurement. Following
is an example of a distance offset where an offset of -10 was entered:
OF,AR180.00000,ZE90.00000,SD50.0000
OF,HD-10.0000,--Horizontal Distance Offset
LS,HI1.500,HR1.500
RB Repeat Backsight
When using the multiset function, a RB record will be recorded to the raw file for each backsight shot
you measure. Please refer to the Muti-Set topic for more information.
Field headers:
OP: Occupied point
BP: Backsight point
AR: Angle right
ZE: Zenith angle
SD: Slope distance
HR: Height of rod
RB,OP333,BP100,AR79.48560,ZE93.42500,SD1.9700,HR1.500,--
RF - Repeat Foresight
When you use the multiset function, a RF record will be recorded to the raw file for each foresight shot
you measure. Please refer to the Muti-Set topic for more information.
OP: Occupied point
FP: Foresight point
AR: Angle right
ZE: Zenith angle
SD: Slope distance
- 528 -
RAWFile Reference
HR: Height of rod at the foresight

--: Description
RF,OP333,FP888,AR20.45530,ZE89.56080,SD1.9800,HR1.500,--<No Desc>
RE - Remote Elevation
When you use the Benchmark Shot function a RE record will be recorded in the raw file. RE records
will be accompanied by a SP record.
The FE value will be defined by the Benchmark Method selected by the user as being either an exist-
ing point or a user entered value. Please refer to the Measure Benchmark topic for more information.
OP: Occupied point
FE: Foresight elevation
ZE: Zenith angle
SD: Slope distance
--: (always "Remote elev")
RE,OP1,FE10.000,ZE90.00000,SD50.0000,--Remote elev
RS - Resection
When you use the resection function a RS record will be recorded for each observation made to your
control points. Please refer to the Resection topic for more information.
PN: Point number
CR: Circular reading
ZE: Zenith (or VA, CE)
SD: Slope distance (or HD)
RS,PN103,CR2.42220,ZE90.00000,SD25.0980
When you complete a resection the control points you used will be written as SP records and after the
RS records you will see one final SP for the computed resection point. An example of a resection is
shown below:
--Resection
SP,PN103,N 3135.070,E 1511.185,EL399.795,--:
SP,PN100,N 3097.874,E 1564.984,EL399.387,--:
LS,HI1.300,HR0.000
RS,PN103,CR2.42220,ZE90.00000,SD25.0980
RS,PN100,CR102.26120,ZE90.00000,SD56.3050
SP,PN999,N 3110.000,E 1510.000,EL398.291,--
- 529 -
SD - Stakeout Deltas
When you complete a stakeout by pressing the store point command a SD record will be written to
the raw file. It is the difference between the design location (DE record) and the actual point staked
(SP record).
ND: Delta northing
ED: Delta easting
LD: Delta elevation
SK - Stake Out Record

When you stake out a point and use the Store Point command a SK record will be written to the raw
file. This is the raw observation that was recorded when you stored you stake point.
OP: Occupy point
FP: Foresight point
AR: Angle right
ZE: Zenith
SD: Slope distance
SK,OP251,FP10000,AR175.00000,ZE90.00000,SD6.0000,--Design Point: 342
SL - Slope Staking Record

ST: Station
OD: Offset direction (ENUM)
EL: Actual catch point elevation
GD: Grade (design elevation of the catch point based on the slope line)
AS: Ahead on station (positive when rod is beyond design station, negative when
before station)
HH: Horizontal distance to hinge point (always positive)
VH: Vertical distance to hinge point (positive when rod is above hinge)
HC: Horizontal distance to center line (always positive)
VC: Vertical distance to center point (positive when rod is above center point)
CF: Slope used (ENUM)
- 530 -
RAWFile Reference
DS: Design slope

OB: Observed slope
SP - Store Point
Many routines in FieldGenius will write a SP record to the raw file. SP records contain coordinate
information that can be used for setups, resections, etc
PN: Point number
N: Northing
E: Easting
EL: Elevation
--: Description
SP,PN103,N 3135.070,E 1511.185,EL399.795,--:
SS - Sideshot
When you record a shot a SS record will be recorded in the raw file. Many other functions also create
a SS record such as when offset and multi set shots are reduced.
OP: Occupy point
FP: Foresight point
AR: Angle right
ZE: Zenith
SD: Slope distance
--: Description
TR - Traverse Shot
When you record your shot as a Traverse shot, a TR record will be recorded to the raw file. Please
refer to the Measurement Info and Traverse Report topics for more information.
OP: Occupy point
FP: Foresight point
AR: Angle right
ZE: Zenith
- 531 -
SD: Slope distance

--: Description
TR,OP1,FP7,AR176.11093,ZE90.00000,SD60.1332,--<No Desc>
GPS Raw Data Records
AH - GPS Antenna Height

DC: Derivation Code (ENUM)
MA: Measured antenna height
ME: Measure Method (ENUM)
RA: Reduced antenna height (to phase center)
BL - GPS Base Line

DC: Derivation
PN: Point Name
DX: Base line Delta X
DY: Base line Delta Y
DZ: Base line Delta Z
-- : Description (Feature Code)
GM: GPS Measure Method (ENUM)
CL: Classification
HP: Horizontal Precision
VP: Vertical Precision
BP - Set Base Receiver Position

PN : Point Name
LA: Latitude
LN: Longitude
HT: Ellipsoid Height
SG: Setup Group (default = 0)
- 532 -
RAWFile Reference
CS - Coordinate System Identity

CO: Coordinate system option (ENUM)
ZG: Zone group (system) name
ZN: Zone name
DN: Datum name
CT - Calibration Point
PN: Point Name
DM: Dimensions used (ENUM)
RH: Horizontal residual
RV: Vertical residual
CV - RMS Covariance of GPR Position

DC: Derivation (ENUM)
SV: Minimum number of SV during observation
SC: Error Scale
XX: Variance X
XY: Covariance X,Y
XZ: Covariance X,Z
YY: Variance Y
YZ: Covariance Y,Z
ZZ: Variance Z
EP - Geodetic Position
When you save the location of a point, its geodetic position is also recorded.
TM: Time
LA: Latitude
LN: Longitude
HT: Ellipsoid Height
RH: Horizontal RMS returned from receiver
- 533 -
RV: Vertical RMS returned from receiver

DH: HDOP if receiver returns this info
DV: VDOP if receiver returns this info
GM: GPS Method (ENUM)
CL: Classification (ENUM)
HA - Horizontal Calibration (Adjust)

N : Origin north
E : Origin east
TH: Translation north
TE: Translation east
RT: Rotation about origin
SF: Scale factor at origin
GS - GPS Store Point

This is similar to a regular SP (store point) record but the GS indicates that it is create by GPS.
PN: Point Name
N : Local Northing
E : Local Easting
EL: Local Elevation
-- : Description
RP - Local coordinates of calibration point

N : Northing
E : Easting
EL: Elevation
-- : Description
VA - Vertical Calibration (Adjust)

PV: Type of vertical adjustment (ENUM)
- 534 -
RAWFile Reference
N : Origin north (may be blank)

E : Origin east (may be blank)
LZ: Constant adjustment translation Z (may be blank)
SO: Slope north (may be blank)
SA: Slope east (may be blank)
GN: Geoid Model Name
- 535 -
- 536 -
Index
INDEX Arc Mode 109, 211

Arcs 99
- Area Calculator 255
Area Volume 310
-- - Note or Comment Record 525
ASCII Coordinate File 321, 325, 346, 353
3
ATR 387
3-Point Arcs 99 Attributes 83
3D View Toolbar 59 Audio Notes 82
A Auto-Center 61, 384, 387
Auto Recording 410
About Menu 340
Auto Store 163
Absolute constant 352, 354
AutoMap Library 73, 105
Absolute Constant 352, 354
Automatic Save 42
Acres 255
Autonomous 414
Activation 28
average 72
Active Figure 93, 98
Averaged Geodetic Position 413
Active Linework 86
Averaging 72
Active Tolerance Mode 430
ActiveSync 517, 521 B
Add Invert 199 Backsight 151, 175, 341, 361, 364, 389
additive constant 352, 354, 357 Backsight Measure Mode 154
Adjust Traverse 224 Backsight Summary 155, 158, 161
Advanced Template Editing 492 Backup Coordinate System 338, 447
AH - GPS Antenna Height 532 Balance Traverse 224
Alignment DTM Surface 499 Base Receiver 410, 413
Alignment Slope Staking 510 Base Receiver Setup 411
Alignment Staking 499, 505 Base Setup 410
Alignments 116, 331, 473 Base Tolerances 405
Angle Balance 224 Benchmark 198
Angle Offset 177, 179 BK - Backsight Record 525
Angle Unit 133 BL - GPS Base Line 532
Antenna Height 409, 430
- 537 -
Bluetooth 375, 403 Common Buttons 40

BP - Set Base Receiver Position 532 Communication Link 423
Breaklines 312 Compass Balance 224
Buttons 40 Complete Figure 103
By Distance 81 Complex Figure 102
C Configure Reference 405

Connect Points 110, 212
Connect Points Mode 110, 212
Calculator 42, 254-255, 264-265, 267
Connect/Disconnect 387
Calibrate Instrument 398
Contact Information 11
Cartesian Coordinate 265
Contour Interval 308
Caster 432
Contours 315
Centerline Alignment 476
Conventional Total Station 368
CF - Cut Sheet 525
Convert Line-Spine 101
CgPoints 330
Coordinate Calculator 265
Chains 332
Coordinate Conversion 265
Check Backsight 175
Coordinate Database 296
Check instrument level 398
Coordinate System 338, 447
Check Level 397
Coordinate System Settings 136, 435
Check Point 174, 420
Coordinate Systems - Geoids 443, 448
Close Traverse 218
Coordinate Systems - Grid Shift Files 449
Closing Figures 102
Copy 360
Code-Free Linework 86
Codes 73
Correction Link 423
COGO 239, 243
Corrections 410, 423
COGO History Viewer 217
Cross Section 488
COGO Results 217
Cross Sections 331, 492, 498
CogoCalcs.txt 217
CS - Coordinate System Identity 533
Command Console 434
CT - Calibration Point 533
Command Line 434
Cursor Tracking 63, 386
Comment 85
Curvature and Refraction 134
- 538 -
Index
Curve Calculator 254 Distance Unit 133

Cut Sheet Reports 291 Distance Units 44
CV - RMS Covariance of GPR Position 533 DOP 65, 422
D Down/Out 246
Download 517, 521
Data Collector Models 25
DP Record 214
Data Entry 42
Draw Figures Manually 110, 212
Draw Option Defaults 105
Datum 136, 435
DTM 304, 316, 499
Datum Grid Editor 443
DXF 88, 90, 298, 327-328
DBF File 83
DXF Files 88
DE - Design Point / Location 526
Default Keyboard Shortcuts 144 E
Default Prism 344 Edit GeoMax Instrument Targets 357

Default Reflectorless) 344 Edit GeoMax Targets 357
Default Settings 342-343, 348, 354, 362, Edit Leica Targets 353
390, 392 Edit Points 206
default target height 348, 354 Edit Road 475
Delete Last Saved Point 214 Edit Target 346, 353
Delete Point 214 EDM 341, 360, 389
Deleting Figures 104 EDM mode 342, 361, 363, 365-366, 390
Demo Mode 28 EDM Mode 387
Descriptions 73 EDM Settings 378
Direction Entry 48 Elevations - GNSS / GPS 448
Direction Format 134 Ellipsoid 136, 265, 435
Direction Units 48 Ellipsoid Height 448
Disclaimer and Limited Warranty 3 embeddedCAD 522
Disconnect GPS 432 End-User License Agreement 3
Display Settings 120 End Figure 103
Display Toolbar 55 EP - Geodetic Position 533
Distance Entry 44 Equal Partitions 81
Distance Offset 181
- 539 -
ESRI 83, 338 GeoMax Instruments Target List 359

Exit 113 GeoMax Prism 356, 360-361
Export 291, 318, 320, 325, 328, 332, 336- GeoMax prism constant 357-358, 361
337 Georeferenced Images 298
Export User Defined 338, 447 GIS 83
Extended Edit Fields 42 GNSS 449
F GNSS Measurement Modes 411
GPS 65, 399, 405-406, 409-410, 418, 422-
FBK File 336
423, 425-427, 449, 453
FEA File 83
Feature List Editor 83
Fieldbook File 336
Figure Direction Marker 96
Satellite List 426
Figure List 98
Sensor Information 432
Figures 86, 88, 92-93, 96-99, 101-104, 112,
GPS Demo 136, 372
332
GPS Local Transformation 228, 449
Figures Draw Manually 110, 212
GPS Model and Communication 402
Figures Toolbar 89
GPS Profile 135, 372
File Types 41
GPS Raw Data Records 532
Files 30, 114
GPS Reference Profile 400
Foresight 341, 361-362, 364, 389
GPS Rover 406
G
GPS Rover Profile 401
Geodetic Coordinate 265 GPS Settings 427
Geodimeter 368-369 GPS Tasks 427
Geoid 136, 265, 435 GPS Toolbar 65, 422
Geoid Files 443 Grid Shift Files 449
Geoids 448 GS - GPS Store Point 534
GeoMax 356, 359-360 GSM 432
GeoMax Constant 357-358, 361 GSM modems 423
GeoMax instrument targets 362-363 Guide Lights 387
GeoMax Instruments 359-360
- 540 -
Index
H JPG/JPEG 298
HA - Horizontal Calibration (Adjust) 534 K

Hardware Requirements 25 Keyboard Shortcuts 144
Hectares 255 Keypad 42-43
Helmerts Transformation 232 Kinematic 410
Horizontal Angle Offset 177 Known Geodetic Position 413
HT 62
L
I
Land Development Desktop 336
icon 346 LandXML 116, 298, 316, 329, 332, 473
Images 298 LandXML Cross Sections 498
Import 298, 316, 318, 320-321, 327, 329, Laser Plummet 397
346, 353, 522
Laser Pointer 387, 397
Import User Defined 338, 447
Layers Manager 298
Import/Export Menu 318, 320
Layout Elevation 293
inCAD 521-522
LDD 336
Installation 27
Leica 350, 368-369
Instrument Settings 61, 385
Leica constant 352, 354, 365, 367
Instrument Configuration 373
Leica Constant 367
Instrument Selection 134, 371
Leica Geosystems 351, 364
Instrument Settings 64, 386
Leica instruments 350
Instrument Settings Toolbar 387
Leica Instruments 364
Instrument Toolbar 61, 384
Leica offset 365, 367
Intersection 184
Leica Prism 351, 364
Introduction 25
Leica targets 350
Inverse 243
Level Bubble 387, 397-398
Invert 199
Level Bubble - check with every shot 398
J Level Bubble Tolerance 398
JB - Job Record 526 License Agreement 3
Job Information 146 Licensing 340
Joystick Control 387 Line-Angle Offset 186
- 541 -
Line-Distance Offset 188 Measure 61, 64, 384-385, 387

Line-Perpendicular Point 193 Measure Backsight 151
Line Mode 108, 210 Measure Benchmark 198
Line Toolbar 89 Measure Distance 67
Lines 88, 92 Measurement 418
Linework 86 Measurement Mode 61, 385
Link Configure 429 Measurement Mode 64, 387
Link Information 429 Measurement Modes GNSS 411
Local Transformation 228, 232, 418, 449, Measurement Tolerance 381
453 Microsoft ActiveSync 517
Local Transformation to Point 413 Microsoft Windows Mobile Device
Lock 63, 386 Center 517
Lots 332 MicroSurvey CAD 521-522
LS - Line of Sight (Instrument and Target MicroSurvey Software Inc. 11
Height) 526 Mini Toolbar Control 60
M MO - Mode Setup Record 526
Model and Communication 374
Main Interface 53
Modem Settings 423
Main Menu Button 113
Mount Point 432
Make and Model Settings 372
MSCAD 521-522
Manage Road 475
Multi-Set 163
Manual Distance 183
Multi-Set Tolerance 381
Manual Entry 184
Multiple prisms 63, 386
Manual Entry - Alignment C/L 476
Manual Entry - Template 488 N
Manual Entry - Vertical Profile 483 Nautiz X7 83
Map Data Layers Manager 298 New 35
Map Select Toolbar 66 New Figure 97
Map View 53 New Road 475
Masks 405 New Target 344-345, 350-351, 356, 360
mcvariable Nikon 368
Primary.ProductNameDesktop 105 No Communication 384
- 542 -
Index
No Lock 63, 386 Partition Lines/Arcs 80

No Store 151 Patterns 77, 225
Notes 81 PDOP 65, 422
NTRIP 423, 432 Pentax 368
O Perpendicular Offset 246

Photo Notes 83
Observation Toolbar 56
Planar Projection 200
OC - Occupy Point Record 527
point 73
Occupy 151
Point Averaging 72
OF - Off Center Shot Record 527
Point by Arc Mode 110, 212
Offset 177, 179, 181, 184, 186, 188, 193,
Point by Line Mode 109, 211
246
Point Chooser Toolbar 71
Offset Intersection 245
Point Labels 55, 124
Offset Staking 505
Point Notes 81
Open 32
Point Patterns 77, 225
Options 120
Point Scanning 203
Default Units 124
Point Staking Toolbar 278
GPS 125
Point Toolbar 69
Interface 121
Points 69
Point Attributes 122
Points Database 296
Point Labels 124
Roading 131
Predefined 136, 435
Staking 126
Predetermine Areas 255
System 131
Prism 347
Total Station 125
Prism Constant 358, 365
User Input 122
Prism Constant ( 347
Orthometric Height 448
Prism Icon 351, 353, 356, 358
P
Prism Offset 367
Pan 55 Prism Offsets 378
Parcels 332 Prism Search 63, 386
Parcels (XML) 316 Prism Search Settings 382
- 543 -
Prisms - Use multiple 63, 386 Realtime DTM Surface 311

Profile 399 Reference 151, 405
Profiles 116, 331, 473 Reference (Base) Setup 411
Program Base Receiver 411 Reference Position Modes 413
Program Receiver 413 Reference Receiver 410
Program Reference (Base) 411 Reference Setup 410
Program Settings 120 Registration 28
Project Files 41 Remote Height 179
Project Information 146 Repair 28
Project Manager 30, 114 Repeat Last Shot 184
Project Review 31 Repitition 163
Projection 136, 338, 435, 447 Resection 169
Projects 30, 114 Resection Errors 171
Q Reset RTK Filters 431

Review Project Files 31
QSB File 316
RF - Repeat Foresight 528
Quick Start - New Project 35
Road Alignment 290
Quick Start - Open Existing Project 32
Road Settings 475
R Roading 116, 473, 475-476, 483, 488, 492,
498-499, 505, 510
Radio Configuration 377
Roads 475, 492, 505, 510
Radio Settings 423
Roads Manager 116, 473
Radios 423
Robotic Instrument Toolbar 63, 385
Raster Images 298
Robotic Total Station 369
Rotate 249
Raw File Comment 85
Rotate / Translate / Scale 297
Raw File Record Types 525
Rotate/Translate/Scale Points 249
Raw File Viewer 214
Rover 406
RB - Repeat Backsight 528
Rover Measurement Modes 416
RC-2 377
Rover Receiver 415
Re-activating Figures 103
Rover Setup 415
RE - Remote Elevation 529
- 544 -
Index
RP - Local coordinates of calibration Sensor Information 428

point 534 Set Angle 396
RPN Calculator 267 Set Default Height 341, 343, 361, 363, 365-
RS - Resection 529 366, 390-391
RTK 418, 423 Sets 163
RTS 249, 297, 341, 389 Settings 120
RW5 525 Settings Menu 119
S Settings.xml 350, 359

Setup 151
Satellite List 65, 422
Sewer 116, 473
Satellite Plot 65, 422, 425
Shapefile 337
Save 42
Shift 249, 341, 364, 389
Save as Default Settings 134
Shift Files 449
Save Coordinate System 338, 447
Shortcuts 144
Save Template 335
Sideshot 162
Scale 249
Sideshot (Auto Store) 163
Scale Factor 134
SIP 43
Scientific Calculator 267
SK - Stake Out Record 530
Scripts 434
Skymap 425
SD - Stakeout Deltas 530
SL - Slope Staking Record 530
SDR 336
Slope Staking 510
search 63, 386
Smart Tags 112
Search 63, 386
Sokkia 336, 368
Search Settings 382
SP - Store Point 531
Sections 498
Splines 101
Seed Position 321
Split Lines/Arcs 80
Select GPS Profile 399
SS - Sideshot 531
Select Line Toolbar 90
Stake Alignment 290, 505
Select Point Toolbar 71
Stake Arc 283
Send commands 434
Stake Elevation 293
Sensitivity Level Bubble 398
Stake Line 283
Sensor Configure 428
- 545 -
Stake Offset 505 Target List 341-342, 344-345, 350-351, 356,

Stake Point 275 359-360, 362, 364, 389-390
Stake Surface 286 Target Manager 63-64, 341, 345, 351, 356,
360, 364, 385-386, 389
Staking 278, 499, 505, 510
Target Name 351, 356, 358
Staking List 288
target type 346, 351, 353, 356, 358
Staking Menu 274
TDS 525
Staking Reports 291
Standard Deviation 171
Template 488
Start Button 113
Template Export 334
Starting 27
Template Import 333
Station/Offset 246
Templates 492, 498
StdDev 171
Temporary (No Store) 151
Store Point 67
temporary height 348, 354
Store Points 206
Temporary Height 343, 363, 366, 391
Supported Devices 25
Text Notes 82
Surface 316
TGRID 311
Surface Manager 305
TIF/TIFF 298
Surface Settings 307
TIN 311
Surface Volume 310
Tolerance Level Bubble 398
Surfaces 304, 330
Tolerance Modes 406
Survey Methods Menu 148, 393
Tolerances 405
Topcon 368-369
Switching Active Figures 98
Topo Toolbar 57
Synchronize 522
Total Station 368
SyncWizard 522
Total Station Configuration 373
Syntax 434
Total Station Demo 135, 372
T
Total Station Make and Model 372
Target 347, 363, 366 Total Station Profile 135, 371
Target Height 61, 341, 360, 364, 385, 389 TR - Traverse Shot 531
Target Height 61-62, 363, 366, 384 Transfer 521
- 546 -
Index
Transform 297 Volume 309

Transform Points 232 W
Transformation 228, 418, 449, 453
Windows Mobile Device Center 517, 521
Translate 249
Transmit Corrections 410 X
Traverse 162 XML 116, 298, 316, 329, 332, 473, 498
Traverse / Intersection 239
Z
Traverse Adjustment 224
Traverse Report 218 Zeiss 368-369
Triangle Calculator 264 Zoom 55
Trilateration 196
Trimble 368-369
Turn 396
Turn Instrument 387
Turn to Point 67
Two Line Intersection 184
Unit Settings 132

Units 44, 48
Upload 517, 521
User Defined 136, 351, 435
User Defined Coordinate Systems 338, 447
Using Active Figures 93
VA - Vertical Calibration (Adjust) 534

Version 340
Vertical Angle Offset 179
Vertical Balance 224
Vertical Plane Projection 200
Vertical Profile 483
- 547 -
- 548 -

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MicroSurvey FieldGenius 7 v7.

Copyright 2014 MicroSurvey Software Inc.

5. Warranty Disclaimer. EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4 (WARRANTY),

6. Exclusion of Damages. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE

7. Limitation of Liability. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY DAMAGES THAT LICENSEE MIGHT

l A "Frequently Asked Questions" section with answers to common questions

c. Contract Support. Upon mutual agreement in writing between Licensee and

10. Term and Termination.

Using Math Operations 47

Select Horizontal Coordinate System 138

Line - Perpendicular Point 193

Determine Area (Predetermined) 257

Import DTM Surface File (QSB) 316

Edit GeoMax Instrument Targets 357

Add Predefined System 438

Connecting to Computer 517

l Juniper Systems Allegro CX - FieldGenius installs to C_Drive by default which is secure.

Registration & Demo Mode

A typical serial number will look something like the following:

Run Demo Mode

Retrieve Lost Key Codes (passwords)

Select Automap Template File

Quick Start: Open Existing Project

Quick Start: New Project

Press the New button to create a new project.

Common FieldGenius Buttons

This button will take you back to the main menu.

This button will take you back to the map screen.

This button will save your project and close FieldGenius.

FieldGenius Project Files

Data Entry (Extended Edit Fields)

Distance Entry & Recall

Distance Entry Examples

Project Units: US Survey Feet

Project Units: Meters

Using Math Operations

User Entered Interpreted As Result if Project Result if Project

Direction Entry & Recall

Project set to Azimuth

Direction Entry Examples

Project Set to Bearings

Using Math Operations

Two Versions of the User Interface

Total Station Observations

l Latitude (Lat), Longitude (Lon), and Geodetic Height (h)

Mini Toolbar Button

Draw Curvy Lines Button

Use this to display the full topo toolbar.

Target Height Current

Robotic Instrument Toolbar

GNSS Measurement Modes Menu

Map Select Toolbar

POINTS / LINES / DESCRIPTIONS

Editing Single Points

Working with Multiple Points

Select Point Toolbar

Adding Descriptions to the Library in FieldGenius

Editing Descriptions in the Library in FieldGenius

Deleting Descriptions from the Library from FieldGenius