Guide To Finances in Your 30s
Guide To Finances in Your 30s
Guide To Finances in Your 30s
GUIDE TO FINANCES
IN YOUR 30s
HOW TO MAKE YOUR MONEY
WORK FOR YOU
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Five Things People Do With Their Money ................ 2
Give to Others.................................................................... 27
What's Next....................................................................... 29
Checklist ............................................................................. 30
Invest in ways that match your goals, your timeline and your tolerance for risk.
This guide outlines the common financial
GROW priorities that people like you face in their 30s.
For each priority, youll find advice and tips to
Safeguard your most important financial assets: the money youve already
help you make the most informed decisions
PROTECT saved and the future paychecks you need to support your lifestyle.
about your finances.
Where would you like to make a difference? When you have time or money to share
GIVE with causes that matter to you, what people and purposes will you support?
So as you think about what you do with the money you have nowand the money
youll earn in the futurelook to strike a balance across these five actions.
THE ULTIMATE
GUIDE TO FINANCES
IN YOUR 30s
BUILD YOUR CAREER 3
What's Next
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BUILD YOUR CAREER 4
70%
$75K SALARY
A year
Salary
30 years later
1 Economic News Release, BLS, March 2015, http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecec.nr0.htm
BUILD YOUR CAREER 5
1 IN 5
When youre unable to work, your lifestyle can be jeopardized. Disability income insurance
provides replacement of a portion of your income in those situations.
And if others rely on your income, life insurance will help ensure your loved ones can maintain Americans live with a disability.2
their lifestyle should you no longer be here to provide for them.
QUICK TIP:
of your income should be spent on essential expenses Mortgage/Rent $ 1,100 Health Insurance $ 250 College Savings $ 0
20%
Cable/Phone/Internet $ 210
Groceries $ 360 Auto Payment(s) $ 210 300
Once you have a good idea of your expenses, compare the budget to what you're actually
Children
Credit Card Debt $ 0
Student Loans
Dependent/Child Care $ Repayment
LESS EXPENSES
$
$
5,415
5,385
TOTAL SURPLUS/DEFICIT $ 30
For most people, the more you make, the more you spend. So as your income grows, dont lose
sight of where your money is going. Revisit your budget from time to time to help keep your
spending in check, so you can remain focused on funding the things that mean the most to you.
THE ULTIMATE
GUIDE TO FINANCES
IN YOUR 30s
SAVE & INVEST FOR TODAY 7
Give to Others
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SAVE & INVEST FOR TODAY 8
50%
Saving for other shorter-term goals like a friends wedding or vacation? The rule of the road
is that if you need to use it in less than a year, use a savings account.
3 Federal Reserve Report on Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2015, May 2016.
SAVE & INVEST FOR TODAY 9
it's a mutual fund, for others it might be stocks. Learn more about the options and the goals 50%
People spend a lot of time worrying about finding the best investment. More
They pick a bond, mutual fund or stock and then second-guess themselves than
on whether they should have picked something different.
Yet the most important part of investing isnt deciding whether to buy of Americans dont own any stocks
Apple or Google; its about having a strategy to grow your moneyin other or stock-based investments;
words, taking time to identify what you want your lifestyle to look like and ...........................
21%
they address in The Guide to Investing.
then creating an investment strategy to help get you there. of those
people
Whether you have a little or a lot, managing money brings a lifetime
of choices. The most important thing is educating yourself on the
opportunities available so you can be ready for whatever presents itself. said they dont know enough
Thats what planning is all about. Learning how to strategically approach about stocks to take the plunge.*
investing will help you make the most of your money for your short- and
long-term objectives.
Inside youll find information to help you answer five critical questions:
You could get started for as little as $25 or $100 per month with standard investment
accounts. You can buy investments like mutual funds each month or have your money
accumulate over time and buy more investments at one time. Want a professional to help you?
Well have a licensed financial
You can invest with a financial professional or through a do-it-yourself online account. professional reach out to help you
align your financial goals with the
right investment vehicles.
* All investments carry some level of risk including the potential loss of principal invested
THE ULTIMATE
GUIDE TO FINANCES
IN YOUR 30s
SAVE FOR RETIREMENT 10
Buy a Home
Leading-Edge
$1.1 Million
Baby Boomers
46%
$600,000
Adding 1% each year Trailing-Edge
$500,000 Baby Boomers
$400,000
$300,000
1
No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against a loss in down market.
2
LIMRA Secure Retirement Institute 2014
$200,000 $439,700
Saving just 5% of
$100,000 your salary
$0
10 years 20 years 30 years
This is for illustrative purposes only. Assumed 6% ROR, compounded monthly and 3% increase in salary each year.
SAVE FOR RETIREMENT 13
1x 2x 5x
Consideration 4: Decide what to do with your previous companys
retirement plans and company stock.
2
Economic News Release, BLS, March 2015, http://www.bls.gov/news.release/nlsoy.nr0.htm
Economic News Release, BLS, March 2015, http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecec.nr0.htm
By age 35
Salary By age 40
Salary By age 50
Salary
4 Hypothetical example: Assume $5,000 taxed at 20% with a 10% penalty. Assume $5,000 invested with no additions at 6% annual return
(compounded monthly) after 35 years.
5 Time, What You Should Save by 35, 45, and 55 to Be on Target
THE ULTIMATE
GUIDE TO FINANCES
IN YOUR 30s
PAY OFF DEBT 14
Buy a Home
Give to Others
$9,000 $9,000
need to start with a solid foundation. No matter what you build on top,
it has to rest on solid footing in order to last.
$8,000 $8,000
1. Understand your cash flow, the ins and outs of
$8,235 $8,300
your money each month.
SAVINGS
SAVINGS
2. Develop a saving and investing plan for your goals.
DEBT
DEBT
3. Be strategic about debt management.
$7,000 AVERAGE BY INCOME $7,000 4. Protect your assets and income. Two-thirds of Americans
consider themselves savers,
AVERAGE BY AGE
In this paper, well address each of the four steps while also answering
common questions such as: How do I build a budget that gives me
money today but also allows me to save for the future? How much but over half have equal or
$6,000 $6,000 should I spend on things like housing or entertainment?
giving you the information and tools that you need in order to take
$5,808
action toward your financial goals.
$5,000 $5,000
$4,900
$4,000 $4,000
$3,000 $3,000
$2,000 $2,000
$1,000 $1,000
$0 $0
Watch this short video to learn
Up to age 35 Age 35 - 44 From $45k - $70k From $70k - $115k more about paying off debt.
57%
debt1, so you'd probably be in good company if you found yourself wondering,
"Was it worth it?"
Here's one way to answer that question: By getting your degree, you'll earn an
70%
average of $800,000 more by the time you reach retirement than someone
who graduated from high school without a degree.2 So, look on the bright side.
You may actually be in a better financial position than you think, at least in the
long term.
And in the short term, there may be things you can do to ease the burden More than half of people
of paying back your student loans. That's critical, because more than half
(57 percent) of people with student loans worry about being able to with student loans worry
repay the debt.3
about being able to repay
What can you do? You may be able to switch to an alternate repayment
plan and pay less each month. You may be able to defer your payments,
the debt.3
consolidate or refinance them, or even qualify to have your loan balance
forgiven. And the best news is this: By exploring your options, you may be
able to free up money you can use for other priorities, such as buying a
car or home, starting a business and saving for your future retirement.
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MANAGE LOVE & MONEY 18
Checklist
Homes
Impacted by Divorce?
Buy a Home
Give to Others
What's Next
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BUY A HOME 21
Learn More
11 http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr049.pdf
THE ULTIMATE
GUIDE TO FINANCES
IN YOUR 30s
TAKE CARE OF YOUR FAMILY 23
Give to Others
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TAKE CARE OF YOUR FAMILY 24
Once you bring your new baby home, here are theAverage top five new expenses
$11,666
($3,500$18,000)
youre likely
$800 $1,260
to have during the first few years of his or her life.12, 13
DAY CARE DIAPERS FORMULA CLOTHES MEDICAL COSTS
$720 $1,297
TAKE CARE OF YOUR FAMILY 25
Estate planning isnt the first thing you wake up in the morning
thinking about. Often it requires us to discuss uncomfortable
questions and make tough decisions. A better way to view estate
planning is as a way to provide for your loved ones even after
your deathan objective well worth the effort.
But there are many people who havent taken the appropriate
steps to ensure their wishes are documented properly in an
estate plan should something happen to them. Whether youre
just getting started or want to ensure your estate plan has the
right pieces, this guide will help understand your options and ..............................
take the next important steps.
An estate plan is all about
IN THIS GUIDE, YOU WILL getting the right things to
the right people at the
Provides instructions to your Identifies who will make Identifies who will manage
LEARN ABOUT:
Common obstacles to estate planning and how to right time.
physician about how much health care decisions on your your personal financial affairs
overcome them.
or how little medical behalf if you cannot if you become unable to The key documents everyone should have in a plan
and when they need to be updated.
intervention youd want do so yourself Trusts: the various types and the goals they each address.
Once you begin to accumulate assets, get married or have children, youll want
to add a will to your plan that will also identify guardians for children.
TAKE CARE OF YOUR FAMILY 26
There are two main types of life insurance: term life and permanent life, each offering
PERMANENT
many features. Its common that people in their 30s own a combination of both. LIFE INSURANCE
Give to Others
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GIVE TO OTHERS 28
If youre planning for income tax deductions on any charitable donation youve made, youll
need proof of your gift. Get a receipt or acknowledgment letter from the charity, and keep it
with your tax files. The record must show the name of the charity, the date of the donation
and amount of the contribution.
WHAT'S NEXT 29
What's next?
Dont feel like you have to do this on your own. A financial professional can help you clarify
your goals and develop a plan to reach themall of them.
If youre already working with a financial advisor, use this guide for reference as you
review and adjust your financial plan over time.
If you dont have a plan (or are not yet working with a financial professional), dont
worry. Well work with you to develop a personalized plan based on all of your goals,
hopes and dreams for the future.
CHECKLIST 30
SAVE: PROTECT:
Build your emergency fund. Purchase individual disability income insurance.
Set short-term and medium-term financial goals. Get life insurance to cover your growing financial needs.
Contribute to a retirement account. Get estate-planning documents in place.
SPEND: GIVE:
Put together your spending plan (budget). Think about the organizations you want to support and how.
Pay off high-interest credit card debt.
Understand your options on student debt repayment plans.
Build and maintain great credit.
Resource
GROW:
Invest early to take advantage of the power of compound interest. Download this checklist to keep on track with your goals.
Start to learn about investing.
ABOUT NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL 31
A.M. Best Company, A++ (highest), 5/2016; Fitch Ratings, AAA (highest), 5/2016; Moody's Investors Service, Aaa (highest), 1/2016; and Standard & Poor's,
AA+ (second highest), 6/2016. Third-party ratings are subject to change. Ratings are for The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and
Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company.
Please remember that all investments carry some level of risk, including the potential loss of principal invested.
They do not typically grow at an even rate of return and may experience negative growth. No investment strategy
can guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
This white paper is not intended as legal or tax advice. Northwestern Mutual and its financial representatives do not
give legal or tax advice.
Northwestern Mutual is the marketing name for The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (NM), Milwaukee,
WI (life and disability insurance, annuities, and life insurance with long-term care benefits) and its subsidiaries.
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (NMIS) (securities), subsidiary of NM, registered investment adviser,
broker-dealer, member FINRA and SIPC.
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