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    Often Questions

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    Fast fading occurs as a result of multi-path propagation where multi-path signals arrive at a UE and constructively and destructively interfere, creating signal strength variation. Slow fading, also called shadowing, is when the signal strength drops slowly as a UE moves away from a cell or as obstacles block the signal path. Power control algorithms help the mobile station and base transceiver station send signals using the lowest possible power by adjusting transmission power based on measurement report calculations.

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    Often Questions

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    Fast fading occurs as a result of multi-path propagation where multi-path signals arrive at a UE and constructively and destructively interfere, creating signal strength variation. Slow fading, also called shadowing, is when the signal strength drops slowly as a UE moves away from a cell or as obstacles block the signal path. Power control algorithms help the mobile station and base transceiver station send signals using the lowest possible power by adjusting transmission power based on measurement report calculations.

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    Fast fading occurs as a result of multi-path propagation where multi-path signals arrive at a UE and constructively and destructively interfere, creating signal strength variation. Slow fading, also called shadowing, is when the signal strength drops slowly as a UE moves away from a cell or as obstacles block the signal path. Power control algorithms help the mobile station and base transceiver station send signals using the lowest possible power by adjusting transmission power based on measurement report calculations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views2 pages

    Often Questions

    Uploaded by

    benaiad2
    Fast fading occurs as a result of multi-path propagation where multi-path signals arrive at a UE and constructively and destructively interfere, creating signal strength variation. Slow fading, also called shadowing, is when the signal strength drops slowly as a UE moves away from a cell or as obstacles block the signal path. Power control algorithms help the mobile station and base transceiver station send signals using the lowest possible power by adjusting transmission power based on measurement report calculations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Fast fading and slow fading

    Fast fading is also called multi-path fading, as a result of multi-path propagation. When multi-path
    signals arriving at a UE, the constructive and destructive phases create a variation in signal strength.

    Slow fading is also called shadowing. When a UE moves away from a cell the signal strength drops
    down slowly.

    Path loss
    Path loss referrers to the natural diminution of the amplitude of a signal, due to MS moving
    far from transmitter.
    Shadow fading or slow fading
    It is a slow losing of the signal strength due to the existence obstacles between the MS and
    BTS.
    Time dispersion
    An object exist between the mobile station and BTS, this object reflects a strong signal in a
    different path that perturb the overall signal received at the mobile station.
    Co channel interference
    Same frequency interfere each other.
    POWER CONTROL
    Power Control is an algorithm used to help the mobile station and BTS to send the signal
    using the lowest power as possible, adjustment of the power is decided after a couple of
    measurement report calculations.
    SACCH
    Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH)
    SACCH is called associated because it is associated with TCH or SDCCH.

    Downlink: Conveys power control, timing information and Receive Signal Strength
    Indicator (RSSI)
    Uplink: link quality reports.

    FACCH
    Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH)
    The FACH is called Fast because it send the information on the whole TCH burst contrary to
    the SACCH, this last takes only a part of the whole burst.
    The FACCH steals the TCH burst and inserts its own information.
    The FACCH is used to carry out:

    User authentication
    Handovers
    Immediate assignment

    Frequency Hopping
    Base band
    Baseband hopping is based on changing the TRX/TS but the frequency of the RX is fixed.
    Synthesizer
    The synthesizer is based on changing the frequency of the TRX.
    MAIO and HSN are used to prompt the hopping,

    The MAIO is used to determine the beginning of the frequency.


    HSN is used to determine the sequence.

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