Digest - Pascual Vs Pascual

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BARBARONA, HAZEL

page 169 (book)

SINFOROSO PASCUAL, plaintiff-appellant,


vs.
PONCIANO S. PASCUAL, ET AL., defendants-appellees

Rule 87, Sec 3

FACTS

Plaintiff Sinforoso Pascual instituted in the Court of First Instance of


Pampanga against Ponciano S. Pascual and others, an action for the
annulment of a contract of sale of a fishpond situated in Lubao, Pampanga,
supposedly executed without consideration by the deceased in her lifetime in
favor of the defendants. One of defendants, Miguel S. Pascual, was the he
executor appointed by the probate court.

The complaint alleges that plaintiff and defendants are all residents of
Malabon, Rizal, and are legitimate children of the testratix, Eduarda de los
Santos. Defendants filed of a motion to dismiss, alleging want of cause of
action limitation of action, wrong venue and pendency of another action.

The trial court granted the motion on the ground that the action should have
been brought by the executor or administrator of the estate left by the
deceased. The amended complaint was still dismissed due to insufficiency.

ISSUE

WON the action can be brought by the heirs despite presence of appointed
administrator?

RULING

Under Rule 86, section 1, of the new Rules of Court, actions for the recovery
or protection of the property or rights of the deceased for causes which
survive may be prosecuted or defended by his executor or administrator.
Upon the commencement of the testate or intestate proceedings the heirs
have no standing in court in actions of the above character, except when the
executor or administrator is unwilling or fails or refuses to act, in which event
to heirs may act in his place.
The fictitious sale is alleged to have been made to the defendants, one of
them, Miguel S. Pascual, being the executor appointed by the probate court.
Such executor naturally would not bring an action against himself for
recovery of the fishpond. His refusal to act may, therefore, be implied. And
this brings the case under the exception.

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