Skills Extra Practice-L5
Skills Extra Practice-L5
Skills Extra Practice-L5
Topics
Name:
Exercise 1: In each column, cross out the word that does not support the topic at the top.
1. Reptiles 2. Instruments
alligator clarinet
snake xylophone
zebra orchestra
lizard trumpet
1. States 2. Prepositions
Utah during
Nebraska toward
Louisiana across
Michigan into
There are many ways to say things without using words. A nod
of your head means yes, and a shake from side to side means
no. You can wink your eye to say Im kidding, and put your
finger in front of your lips to say Shh! When my aunt comes to
visit, she talks all the time. A wave can mean either hello or
goodbye, and a fist with the thumb pointed upward means
everything is great.
Noun S or P Noun S or P
1. friend S 6. bookcase S
2. member S 7. students P
3. knee S 8. frown S
4. workers P 9. microscope S
5. pencils P 10. villages P
Noun S or P Noun S or P
1. mouse S 6. children P
2. mice P 7. planet S
3. telescope S 8. geese P
4. scientists P 9. button S
5. apples P 10. computer S
Noun C or P Noun C or P
1. planet C 6. Colorado P
2. judge C 7. Denmark P
3. Liberty Bell P 8. ocean C
4. tiger C 9. Atlantic Ocean P
5. Mercury P 10. family C
Noun C or P Noun C or P
1. continent C 6. Finland P
2. Mr. Smith P 7. lake C
3. parrot C 8. Lake Mead P
4. Sues Diner P 9. Orange County P
5. Saturday P 10. bell C
Noun S or P Noun S or P
1. oxen P 6. goose S
2. tomatoes P 7. oxen P
3. butterfly S 8. woman S
4. benches P 9. men P
5. wolves P 10. child S
Noun C or P Noun C or P
1. Mexico P 6. Europe P
2. Big Dipper P 7. Arctic Ocean P
3. star C 8. continent C
4. Quigley P 9. Rocky Mountains P
5. class C 10. valley C
Exercise 1: Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate twice.
Exercise 1: Classify the sentence below. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate
twice. Then, complete the table below.
SN V Adv P A Adj OP
2. SN V Teresa / scrambled quickly (down the steep path). D
P1
List the Noun Used List the Noun Job Singular or Plural Common or Proper Simple Subject Simple Predicate
Exercise 2: Classify the sentence below. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate
twice. Then, complete the table below.
A Adj SN V Adv P OP
2. SN V The tired family / slept soundly (until morning). D
P1
List the Noun Used List the Noun Job Singular or Plural Common or Proper Simple Subject Simple Predicate
Subject-Verb Agreement
Name:
Rule 1: A singular subject must use a singular verb form that ends in s or es.
Rule 2: A plural subject or the subject YOU must use a plural verb form that has no s or es ending.
Exercise 1: For each sentence, do three things: (1) Write the subject. (2) Write S and Rule 1 if the sub-
ject is singular, or write P and Rule 2 if the subject is plural. (3) Underline the correct verb.
Subject S or P Rule
1. _________________
Mandy 1 Mandy (doesnt, dont) work today.
S _____
_____
2. _________________
water 1 The water (splashes, splash) on my feet.
S _____
_____
you
3. _________________ P _____
_____ 2 You (leave, leaves) tomorrow morning.
fans
4. _________________ P _____
_____ 2 His fans ( screams, scream) at his concerts.
mom
5. _________________ S _____
_____ 1 My mom (drives, drive) a mail truck.
Rule 1: A singular subject must use a singular verb form that ends in s or es.
Rule 2: A plural subject or the subject YOU must use a plural verb form that has no s or es ending.
Exercise 2: For each sentence, do three things: (1) Write the subject. (2) Write S and Rule 1 if the sub-
ject is singular, or write P and Rule 2 if the subject is plural. (3) Underline the correct verb.
Subject S or P Rule
Kerry
1. _________________ S _____
_____ 1 Kerry (was, were) late for work.
2. _________________
Taylor/Ben 2 Taylor and Ben (plays, play) every day.
P _____
_____
books
3. _________________ P _____
_____ 2 The books (is, are) too heavy.
4. _________________
uncle S _____
_____ 1 My uncle (rides, ride) a motorcycle.
you
5. _________________ P _____
_____ 2 You (likes, like) chocolate ice cream.
Identifying Sentences, Fragments, and Sentences with Compound Subjects and Verbs
Name:
Exercise 1: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV)
____________
SCV 1. The campers gathered branches and burned them
in the fire.
____________
F 2. Before revising your report.
____________
S 3. Many elephants live in the jungles of Africa.
____________
SCV 4. They flapped their wings and flew away.
____________
SCS 5. Bricks and tiles are made in my uncles factory.
Exercise 2: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV)
SCS
____________ 1. The red truck and blue car were sold at the auction.
F
____________ 2. Bought the best alarm clock.
SCV
____________ 3. Jessica is washing and drying her clothes.
S
____________ 4. Our family went to the movie theater yesterday.
F
____________ 5. Down the hiking trail in the park.
Exercise 1: Use a slash to separate the two complete thoughts in each run-on sentence. Correct the run-on
sentences as indicated by the labels in parentheses at the end of each sentence.
1. The paddle floated down the river / the hat floated down the river. (SCS)
2. The horses jumped over the fence / the horses ran away. (SCV)
The horses jumped over the fence and ran away.
Exercise 2: Use a slash to separate the two complete thoughts in each run-on sentence. Correct the run-on
sentences as indicated by the labels in parentheses at the end of each sentence.
1. The judge was elected in November / the senator was elected in November. (SCS)
2. The baby crawled across the floor / she raised her arms to her mother. (SCV)
The baby crawled across the floor and raised her arms to her mother.
Homonyms
Name:
Exercise 1: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV, CD)
CD
____________ 1. Parker loves country music; Emma hates it.
SCV
____________ 2. We explored the caves, climbed the rocks, and hiked a
wooded trail.
____________
F 3. The twinkling stars in the dark night sky.
____________
SCS 4. Giggling girls and wiggly puppies gathered on the porch.
____________
S 5. The ski boat sped across the clear blue lake.
Exercise 2: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV, CD)
____________
SCV 1. Baby blue jays peeped and squeaked for their food.
____________
S 2. The black and gray moth fluttered around the porch light.
____________
F 3. Buttered popcorn, iced sodas, and a good movie.
____________
CD 4. He worked hard on this project; therefore, he was rewarded.
____________
SCS 5. Tiny red ants and annoying gnats joined our picnic in
the backyard.
Exercise 1: Use a slash to separate the two complete thoughts in each run-on sentence. Correct the run-on
sentences as indicated by the labels in parentheses at the end of each sentence.
1. I bought Emily some clothes / they did not fit. (CD, but)
3. Our vacation was scheduled for May / Sarah could not go. (CD; however,)
Our vacation was scheduled for May; however, Sarah could not go.
4. They called their mom / she brought their lunch to school. (CD, and)
They called their mom, and she brought their lunch to school.
Contractions
Name:
1. isnt is not
_______________________
2. Im I am
_______________________
were not
3. werent ______________________
are not
4. arent _______________________
we had or we would
5. wed _______________________
Exercise 2: Write the contraction in the blank for each set of words.
1. cannot cant
_____________________
2. I have Ive
_____________________
3. we will well
_____________________
4. who is whos
_____________________
youve
5. you have _____________________
Contractions
Name:
should not
1. shouldnt _____________________
will not
2. wont _______________________
does not
3. doesnt ______________________
there is
4. theres _______________________
we have
5. weve _______________________
Exercise 2: Write the contraction in the blank for each set of words.
theyll
1. they will _____________________
couldnt
2. could not ____________________
theyre
3. they are _____________________
5. do not dont
_____________________
A / An
Name:
an
1. There are pictures of _______ an
eagle and _______ emu on the wall.
a
2. Joseph sat at _______ an
table and ate _______ apple for his snack.
a
3. As she planted _______ an
garden, she found _______ ant hill.
an
4. They saw _______ a
incredible sunrise and _______ beautiful sunset.
an
5. We heard _______ a
exciting song and saw _______ wonderful dance.
a
1. _________ gigantic boat an
6. _________ octopus
an
2. _________ elf a
7. _________ table
an
3. _________ enormous dog an
8. _________ aunt
a
4. _________ rare shell an
9. _________ uncle
an
5. _________ animal a
10. _________ beautiful basket
Exercise 1: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV, CD, CX)
____________
CD 1. David whistled for his dog, and she wagged her tail happily.
____________
S 2. The Jones family serves at the homeless shelter
every Thanksgiving.
____________
F 3. Through the trees and down the narrow country lane.
____________
CX 4. After he ate lunch, Mason played in his tree house.
____________
SCV 5. The grumpy little girl argued and cried at bedtime.
Exercise 2: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV, CD, CX)
____________
SCS 1. Hungry rabbits and deer devoured our garden.
____________
S 2. Jesse slept on a cot in the tent.
____________
CX 3. We ate dinner on the patio because the weather was perfect.
____________
CD 4. Ms. Hills class was early; however, Mr. Longs class was late.
____________
SCV 5. The frightened lizard raced across the path and scrambled
under a rock.
Exercise 1: Use a slash to separate the two complete thoughts in each run-on sentence. Correct the run-on
sentences as indicated by the labels in parentheses at the end of each sentence.
1. The girl was excited / she won the spelling bee. (CX after) (2)
The girl was excited after she won the spelling bee.
2. The judges announced the winners / the swim team cheered. (CX when) (1)
When the judges announced the winners, the swim team cheered.
Exercise 2: Use a slash to separate the two complete thoughts in each run-on sentence. Correct the run-on
sentences as indicated by the labels in parentheses at the end of each sentence.
1. The trainer gave the command / the dog jumped through the hoop. (CX before) (2)
The trainer gave the command before the dog jumped through the hoop.
2. Mom cooks the meal / you should wash the dishes. (CX if) (1)
If Mom cooks the meal, you should wash the dishes.
Exercise 1: Classify the sentence below. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate
twice. Then, complete the table below.
List the Noun Used List the Noun Job Singular or Plural Common or Proper Simple Subject Simple Predicate
Exercise 2: Classify the sentence below. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate
twice. Then, complete the table below.
SN Vt DO P A OP P A OP P OP
2. SN Vt Mr. Brown / took pictures (of the cars) (in the race) (at Daytona). D
DO P2
List the Noun Used List the Noun Job Singular or Plural Common or Proper Simple Subject Simple Predicate
Exercise 1: (1) Underline the verb or verb phrase. (2) Identify the verb tense by writing 1 for present
tense, 2 for past tense, or 3 for future tense. (3) Write the past-tense form. (4) Write R for
Regular or I for Irregular.
Exercise 2: (1) Underline the verb or verb phrase. (2) Identify the verb tense by writing 1 for present
tense, 2 for past tense, or 3 for future tense. (3) Write the past-tense form. (4) Write R for
Regular or I for Irregular.
Exercise: Change the underlined present-tense verbs in Paragraph 1 to past-tense verbs in Paragraph 2.
Paragraph 1: Present Tense
Zack gathers a rope, a flashlight, batteries, water, and snacks for his
spelunking adventure with Uncle Ben. He wears long pants and a long-sleeved shirt
so that he wont get cold in the cave. Just then, Uncle Ben drives in the driveway.
He grins and checks Jakes supplies. Jake and Uncle Ben load the truck. Then, they
drive for forty-five minutes and hike another fifteen minutes into the mountain
wilderness. At last, they reach the mouth of the cave. Jake listens carefully as his
uncle explains the safety rules for cave exploring. This is his first time, and Jake
gathered
Zack _________________ a rope, a flashlight, batteries, water, and snacks
wore
for his spelunking adventure with Uncle Ben. He _________________ long pants
wouldnt
and a long-sleeved shirt, so that he _________________ get
_________________
drove
cold in the cave. Just then, Uncle Ben _________________ in the driveway. He
grinned
_________________ checked
and _________________ Jakes supplies. Jake and Uncle
loaded
Ben _________________ drove
the truck. Then, they _________________ for forty-
hiked
five minutes and _________________ another fifteen minutes into the mountain
reached
wilderness. At last, they _________________ the mouth of the cave. Jake
listened
_________________ explained
carefully as his uncle _________________ the safety
was
rules for cave exploring. This _________________ his first time, and Jake
had
_________________ a lot to learn!
Matt walked
_________________ outside in the backyard where he
observed
_________________ a ladybug on a leaf near a lawn chair. Matt
had
_________________ studied
_________________ ladybugs in school. He quietly
moved
_________________ scraped
toward the ladybug and carefully _________________ it
began
into a clear quart jar. Soon, it _________________ a slow, misty rain. Matt
remembered
_________________ that ladybugs liked
_________________ rain. So, he
released
_________________ thought
the ladybug out of the jar. He _________________
he heard
_________________ the ladybug say Thank you as she
flew
_________________ away.
Matt walks
_________________ outside in the backyard where he
observes
_________________ a ladybug on a leaf near a lawn chair. Matt
has
_________________ studied
_________________ ladybugs in school. He quietly
moves
_________________ scrapes
toward the ladybug and carefully _________________ it
begins
into a clear quart jar. Soon, it _________________ a slow, misty rain. Matt
remembers
_________________ that ladybugs like
_________________ rain. So, he
releases
_________________ thinks
the ladybug out of the jar. He _________________
he hears
_________________ the ladybug say Thank you as she
flies
_________________ away.
Principal Parts of Verbs, Regular and Irregular Verbs, Tenses of Helping Verbs
Name:
Exercise 1: Write the four principal parts of the following verbs: buy and whisper.
Exercise 2: (1) Underline the verb or verb phrase. (2) Identify the verb tense by writing 1 for present
tense, 2 for past tense, or 3 for future tense. (3) Write the past-tense form. (4) Write R for
Regular or I for Irregular.
Punctuating Quotations
Name:
Exercise 1: Edit the sentences and underline the explanatory words. Use this Editing Guide:
Sentence 1: 9 mistakes Sentence 3: 10 mistakes
Sentence 2: 9 mistakes Sentence 4: 14 mistakes
D C Z
1. dad, is clancy allowed to sleep in the house tonight? asked zack.
Z D C
2. zack asked, dad, is clancy allowed to sleep in the house tonight?
D Z
3. dad, zack asked, is clancy allowed to sleep in the house tonight?
D C Z
4. dad, is clancy allowed to sleep in the house tonight? zack asked.
I
It is supposed to storm, and you know how scared he gets.
Exercise 2: Edit the sentences and underline the explanatory words. Use this Editing Guide:
Sentence 1: 9 mistakes Sentence 3: 11 mistakes
Sentence 2: 10 mistakes Sentence 4: 19 mistakes
I L
1. i cant hear what you are saying, lana! my sister shouted.
M I L
2. my sister shouted, i cant hear what you are saying, lana!
L I
3. lana, my sister shouted, i cant hear what you are saying!
I L O I
4. i cant hear what you are saying, lana! my sister shouted. oh! i forgot
I I I
that i had these earplugs in my ears. i guess i should take them out.
RULES FOR MAKING REGULAR NOUNS PLURAL Add -s to nouns with these special endings:
Add -s to nouns without special endings. 6. f or ff.
1. most singular nouns. 7. a vowel plus o.
Add -es to nouns with these special endings: 8. a vowel plus y.
2. ch, sh, z, s, ss, x. RULES FOR MAKING IRREGULAR NOUNS PLURAL
3. a consonant plus o. 9. Change the spelling completely
4. a consonant plus y, for the plural form.
change y to i before adding es. 10. Spell the same for both the singular
5. f or fe, change f or fe to v before adding es. and plural form.
Exercise 1: For each noun, write the rule number and the plural form that follows the rule.
Exercise 2: For each noun, write the rule number and the plural form that follows the rule.
Exercise 1: For Part A, underline each noun to be made possessive. Write S for singular or P for plural,
the rule number, and the possessive form. For Part B, write the singular possessive and plural
possessive of each noun.
Part A S-P Rule Possessive Form Part B Singular Poss Plural Poss
Exercise 2: For Part A, underline each noun to be made possessive. Write S for singular or P for plural,
the rule number, and the possessive form. For Part B, write the singular possessive and plural
possessive of each noun.
Part A S-P Rule Possessive Form Part B Singular Poss Plural Poss
Pronoun Cases
Name:
Exercise 1: Identify the pronoun case by writing S for subjective or O for objective in the blank.
Underline the correct pronoun in parentheses.
____________
S 1. Mother and (me, I) went shopping at the discount store.
____________
O 2. Put the sodas on the table for Susan and (me, I).
____________
S 3. Jack and (me, I) have been at the pool.
____________
S 4. (They, Them) are very good at video games.
O
____________ 5. Janet bought (me, I) a puzzle.
Exercise 2: Identify the pronoun case by writing S for subjective or O for objective in the blank.
Underline the correct pronoun in parentheses.
____________
O 1. Can Joe go to the concert with Mark and (me, I)?
____________
O 2. Ashley talked to (they, them) at the festival.
____________
S 3. (She and I, her and me) went to the car races.
____________
O 4. The server brought (we, us) our lunch quickly.
____________
S 5. (He, him) told a very funny story.
Exercise 1: Complete the table. Then, underline the pronoun in parentheses that agrees with its antecedent.
Exercise 2: Complete the table. Then, underline the pronoun in parentheses that agrees with its antecedent.
1. Brad made soup and shared (it, them) with us. soup S S
2. The cars had (its, their) tires changed. teachers P P
3. Becky misplaced (her, their) car keys. Becky S S
4. Jack finished (his, their ) chores. Jack S S
5. The president of the club is (he, them). president S S
Indefinite Pronouns
Name:
Exercise 1: Identify these indefinite pronouns as singular (S), plural (P), or either (E) singular or plural.
1. ___
S everything 8. ___
S nobody
2. ___
P many 9. ___
S no one
3. ___
S everyone 10. ___
S anybody
4. ___
E none 11. ___
P both
5. ___
E all 12. ___
S someone
P several
6. ___ S each
13. ___
E some
7. ___ S either
14. ___
Exercise 2: Complete the table and underline the correct verb. N/Pro means to identify the subject as a
noun or pronoun. Use S for singular and P for plural.
Indefinite Pronouns
Name:
Exercise 1: Complete the table and underline the correct verb. N/Pro means to identify the subject as a
noun or pronoun. Use S for singular and P for plural.
Exercise 2: Identify these indefinite pronouns as singular (S), plural (P), or either (E) singular or plural.
1. ___
S somebody 8. ___
S another
2. ___
P few 9. ___
S everybody
3. ___
S something 10. ___
S one
4. ___
S nothing 11. ___
S anything
5. ___
E most 12. ___
S anyone
6. ___
P others 13. ___
S neither
7. ___
E any 14. ___
E some
Degrees of Comparison
Name:
RULE 1: Simple form RULE 2: Comparative form (er, more) RULE 3: Superlative form (est, most)
Exercise 2: In each blank, write the correct form of the adjective in parentheses to complete the sentences.
more active
1. Donna is ________________ than Beth. (active)
best
2. Terri has the ____________ bike of all the girls. (good)
straighter
3. The brown dog has _______________ hair than the black dog. (straight)
sweetest
4. These strawberries are the ______________ of all. (sweet)
Double Negatives
Name:
Exercise 1: Underline the negative words in each sentence. Rewrite each sentence and correct the double-
negative mistake as indicated by the rule number in parentheses at the end of the sentence.
Exercise 2: Underline the negative words in each sentence. Rewrite each sentence and correct the double-
negative mistake as indicated by the rule number in parentheses at the end of the sentence.
Exercise: Use the letter parts below to fill in the blanks of the friendly letter.
Jay Dear Mom and Dad, Your son, May 13, 20-- Huntsville, AL 00067
11 Astronaut Drive
Space Camp is awesome! They are letting us ride
in some of the space simulators. We will tour NASA
tomorrow. I am taking lots of pictures. Ill see you on Tuesday.
Friendly Letter
1. Title: Heading
11 Astronaut Drive
_________________________
Huntsville, AL 00067
_________________________
May 13, 20
_________________________
2. Title: Greeting
Dear Mom and Dad,
_________________________
3. Title: Body
Space Camp is awesome! They are letting us ride in some of the space
______________________________________________________________________
simulators. We will tour NASA tomorrow. I am taking lots of pictures. Ill see
______________________________________________________________________
you on Tuesday.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
4. Title: Closing
Your son,
_________________________
Jay
_________________________
Exercise: Use the letter parts below to fill in the blanks of the business letter.
TITLE PARTS of a Business Letter: Closing Signature Heading Greeting Body Inside Address
Kay Banks Dear Sir, Sincerely, May 24, 20 Timeless Treasures, Inc.
Lansing, MI 00007 38 Nelson St. 3000 Simpson Blvd.
Cove Creek, MO 00012
Please cancel my order for the antique earrings
that I ordered last month. The earrings were a
gift for my mother, but they did not arrive in time
for Mothers Day. Please credit my account.
Business Letter
1. Title: Heading
38 Nelson St.
_________________________
Lansing, MI 00007
_________________________
May 24, 20
_________________________
2. Title: Inside Address
Timeless Treasures, Inc.
_________________________
3000 Simpson Blvd.
_________________________
Cove Creek, MO 00012
_________________________
_________________________
3. Title: Greeting
Dear Sir:
_________________________
4. Title: Body
Please cancel my order for the antique earrings that I ordered last month. The ear-
______________________________________________________________________
rings were a gift for my mother, but they did not arrive in time for Mothers Day. Please
______________________________________________________________________
credit my account.
______________________________________________________________________
5. Title: Closing
Sincerely,
_________________________
Kay Banks
_________________________
F
____________ 1. The teacher bought a math game for her class.
O
____________ 2. Swimming is a safe sport.
F
____________ 3. Venus is part of our solar system.
O
____________ 4. Women are the best principals.
O
____________ 5. I think trucks are the safest vehicles.
Propaganda
Exercise 2: Classify each of these sentences in terms of the propaganda technique it contains.
L (loaded words), I (important/famous people), B (bandwagon) M (mudslinging),
S (stereotyping), F/O (fact/opinion)
M
____________ 1. Vote for Tom Smith for your next representative in Congress.
He will not avoid tough issues like the incumbent does.
L/B
____________ 2. Join the elite. Drive the car that has class and style. Drive
the sporty Gazelle.
I
____________ 3. Lola Livingston uses Jazzer Exercise Equipment. Look like
Lola. Exercise with Jazzer!
L
____________ 4. Purchase less gas. Improve your gas mileage by 50% with
Sams Fuel Treatment System.
L/B
____________ 5. Dont delay! Join the healthiest people around and buy
Happy Oats for breakfast.
F/O
____________ 6. El Cinco De Mayo is celebrated on May 5th. Cinco De
Mayo is the best holiday ever!
Outline
Name:
Exercise 1: Copy the notes below into a three-point outline. Use the correct outline form.
NOTES: OUTLINE:
Introduction Introduction
Description I. Description
size A. Size
grows 2 to 8 feet long 1. Grows 2 to 8 feet long
weighs 100 to 1,800 pounds 2. Weighs 100 to 1,800 pounds
characteristics B. Characteristics
flippers 1. Flippers
flat shells 2. Flat Shells
Food II. Food
fish, shrimp, crabs, jellyfish A. Fish, shrimp, crabs, jellyfish
plants B. Plants
Enemies III. Enemies
humans A. Humans
sharks B. Sharks
Conclusion Conclusion
Topics
Name:
Exercise 1: In each column, cross out the word that does not support the topic at the top.
1. Reptiles 2. Instruments
alligator clarinet
snake xylophone
zebra orchestra
lizard trumpet
1. 2.
Utah during
Nebraska toward
Louisiana across
Michigan into
There are many ways to say things without using words. A nod
of your head means yes, and a shake from side to side means
no. You can wink your eye to say Im kidding, and put your
finger in front of your lips to say Shh! When my aunt comes to
visit, she talks all the time. A wave can mean either hello or
goodbye, and a fist with the thumb pointed upward means
everything is great.
Noun S or P Noun S or P
1. friend 6. bookcase
2. member 7. students
3. knee 8. frown
4. workers 9. microscope
Noun S or P Noun S or P
1. mouse 6. children
2. mice 7. planet
3. telescope 8. geese
4. scientists 9. button
Noun C or P Noun C or P
1. planet 6. Colorado
2. judge 7. Denmark
Noun C or P Noun C or P
1. continent 6. Finland
Noun S or P Noun S or P
1. oxen 6. goose
2. tomatoes 7. oxen
3. butterfly 8. woman
4. benches 9. men
Noun C or P Noun C or P
1. Mexico 6. Europe
3. star 8. continent
Exercise 1: Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate twice.
Exercise 1: Classify the sentence below. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate
twice. Then, complete the table below.
List the Noun Used List the Noun Job Singular or Plural Common or Proper Simple Subject Simple Predicate
Exercise 2: Classify the sentence below. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate
twice. Then, complete the table below.
List the Noun Used List the Noun Job Singular or Plural Common or Proper Simple Subject Simple Predicate
Subject-Verb Agreement
Name:
Rule 1: A singular subject must use a singular verb form that ends in s or es.
Rule 2: A plural subject or the subject YOU must use a plural verb form that has no s or es ending.
Exercise 1: For each sentence, do three things: (1) Write the subject. (2) Write S and Rule 1 if the sub-
ject is singular, or write P and Rule 2 if the subject is plural. (3) Underline the correct verb.
Subject S or P Rule
Rule 1: A singular subject must use a singular verb form that ends in s or es.
Rule 2: A plural subject or the subject YOU must use a plural verb form that has no s or es ending.
Exercise 2: For each sentence, do three things: (1) Write the subject. (2) Write S and Rule 1 if the sub-
ject is singular, or write P and Rule 2 if the subject is plural. (3) Underline the correct verb.
Subject S or P Rule
2. _________________ _____ _____ Taylor and Ben (plays, play) every day.
Identifying Sentences, Fragments, and Sentences with Compound Subjects and Verbs
Name:
Exercise 1: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV)
Exercise 2: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV)
____________ 1. The red truck and blue car were sold at the auction.
Exercise 1: Use a slash to separate the two complete thoughts in each run-on sentence. Correct the run-on
sentences as indicated by the labels in parentheses at the end of each sentence.
1. The paddle floated down the river the hat floated down the river. (SCS)
2. The horses jumped over the fence the horses ran away. (SCV)
Exercise 2: Use a slash to separate the two complete thoughts in each run-on sentence. Correct the run-on
sentences as indicated by the labels in parentheses at the end of each sentence.
1. The judge was elected in November the senator was elected in November. (SCS)
2. The baby crawled across the floor she raised her arms to her mother. (SCV)
Homonyms
Name:
Exercise 1: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV, CD)
____________ 5. The ski boat sped across the clear blue lake.
Exercise 2: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV, CD)
____________ 1. Baby blue jays peeped and squeaked for their food.
____________ 2. The black and gray moth fluttered around the porch light.
____________ 5. Tiny red ants and annoying gnats joined our picnic in
the backyard.
Exercise 1: Use a slash to separate the two complete thoughts in each run-on sentence. Correct the run-on
sentences as indicated by the labels in parentheses at the end of each sentence.
1. I bought Emily some clothes they did not fit. (CD, but)
3. Our vacation was scheduled for May Sarah could not go. (CD; however,)
4. They called their mom she brought their lunch to school. (CD, and)
Contractions
Name:
1. isnt _______________________
2. Im _______________________
3. werent ______________________
4. arent _______________________
5. wed _______________________
Exercise 2: Write the contraction in the blank for each set of words.
1. cannot _____________________
2. I have _____________________
3. we will _____________________
4. who is _____________________
Contractions
Name:
1. shouldnt _____________________
2. wont _______________________
3. doesnt ______________________
4. theres _______________________
5. weve _______________________
Exercise 2: Write the contraction in the blank for each set of words.
5. do not _____________________
A / An
Name:
1. There are pictures of _______ eagle and _______ emu on the wall.
2. Joseph sat at _______ table and ate _______ apple for his snack.
Exercise 1: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV, CD, CX)
____________ 1. David whistled for his dog, and she wagged her tail happily.
____________ 3. Through the trees and down the narrow country lane.
Exercise 2: Identify each type of sentence by writing the correct label in the blank.
(Labels: S, F, SCS, SCV, CD, CX)
____________ 3. We ate dinner on the patio because the weather was perfect.
____________ 4. Ms. Hills class was early; however, Mr. Longs class was late.
____________ 5. The frightened lizard raced across the path and scrambled
under a rock.
Exercise 1: Use a slash to separate the two complete thoughts in each run-on sentence. Correct the run-on
sentences as indicated by the labels in parentheses at the end of each sentence.
1. The girl was excited she won the spelling bee. (CX after) (2)
2. The judges announced the winners the swim team cheered. (CX when) (1)
Exercise 2: Use a slash to separate the two complete thoughts in each run-on sentence. Correct the run-on
sentences as indicated by the labels in parentheses at the end of each sentence.
1. The trainer gave the command the dog jumped through the hoop. (CX before) (2)
2. Mom cooks the meal you should wash the dishes. (CX if) (1)
Exercise 1: Classify the sentence below. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate
twice. Then, complete the table below.
The skilled firefighter sprayed water onto the burning buildings from his truck.
List the Noun Used List the Noun Job Singular or Plural Common or Proper Simple Subject Simple Predicate
Exercise 2: Classify the sentence below. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate
twice. Then, complete the table below.
List the Noun Used List the Noun Job Singular or Plural Common or Proper Simple Subject Simple Predicate
Exercise 1: (1) Underline the verb or verb phrase. (2) Identify the verb tense by writing 1 for present
tense, 2 for past tense, or 3 for future tense. (3) Write the past-tense form. (4) Write R for
Regular or I for Irregular.
Exercise 2: (1) Underline the verb or verb phrase. (2) Identify the verb tense by writing 1 for present
tense, 2 for past tense, or 3 for future tense. (3) Write the past-tense form. (4) Write R for
Regular or I for Irregular.
Present Tense 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Past Tense 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Exercise: Change the underlined present-tense verbs in Paragraph 1 to past-tense verbs in Paragraph 2.
Paragraph 1: Present Tense
Zack gathers a rope, a flashlight, batteries, water, and snacks for his
spelunking adventure with Uncle Ben. He wears long pants and a long-sleeved shirt
so that he wont get cold in the cave. Just then, Uncle Ben drives in the driveway.
He grins and checks Jakes supplies. Jake and Uncle Ben load the truck. Then, they
drive for forty-five minutes and hike another fifteen minutes into the mountain
wilderness. At last, they reach the mouth of the cave. Jake listens carefully as his
uncle explains the safety rules for cave exploring. This is his first time, and Jake
for his spelunking adventure with Uncle Ben. He _________________ long pants
cold in the cave. Just then, Uncle Ben _________________ in the driveway. He
five minutes and _________________ another fifteen minutes into the mountain
rules for cave exploring. This _________________ his first time, and Jake
Principal Parts of Verbs, Regular and Irregular Verbs, Tenses of Helping Verbs
Name:
Exercise 1: Write the four principal parts of the following verbs: buy and whisper.
1. 3. 5. (has) 7. (is)
2. 4. 6. (has) 8. (is)
Exercise 2: (1) Underline the verb or verb phrase. (2) Identify the verb tense by writing 1 for present
tense, 2 for past tense, or 3 for future tense. (3) Write the past-tense form. (4) Write R for
Regular or I for Irregular.
Present Tense 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Past Tense 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Punctuating Quotations
Name:
Exercise 1: Edit the sentences and underline the explanatory words. Use this Editing Guide:
Sentence 1: 9 mistakes Sentence 3: 10 mistakes
Sentence 2: 9 mistakes Sentence 4: 14 mistakes
Exercise 2: Edit the sentences and underline the explanatory words. Use this Editing Guide:
Sentence 1: 9 mistakes Sentence 3: 11 mistakes
Sentence 2: 10 mistakes Sentence 4: 19 mistakes
4. i cant hear what you are saying lana my sister shouted oh i forgot
that i had these earplugs in my ears i guess i should take them out
RULES FOR MAKING REGULAR NOUNS PLURAL Add -s to nouns with these special endings:
Add -s to nouns without special endings. 6. f or ff.
1. most singular nouns. 7. a vowel plus o.
Add -es to nouns with these special endings: 8. a vowel plus y.
2. ch, sh, z, s, ss, x. RULES FOR MAKING IRREGULAR NOUNS PLURAL
3. a consonant plus o. 9. Change the spelling completely
4. a consonant plus y, for the plural form.
change y to i before adding es. 10. Spell the same for both the singular
5. f or fe, change f or fe to v before adding es. and plural form.
Exercise 1: For each noun, write the rule number and the plural form that follows the rule.
1. toy 6. batch
2. house 7. video
3. goose 8. pony
4. deer 9. potato
Exercise 2: For each noun, write the rule number and the plural form that follows the rule.
1. hero 6. elf
2. turkey 7. tariff
3. moose 8. neck
4. penny 9. man
Exercise 1: For Part A, underline each noun to be made possessive. Write S for singular or P for plural,
the rule number, and the possessive form. For Part B, write the singular possessive and plural
possessive of each noun.
Part A S-P Rule Possessive Form Part B Singular Poss Plural Poss
Exercise 2: For Part A, underline each noun to be made possessive. Write S for singular or P for plural,
the rule number, and the possessive form. For Part B, write the singular possessive and plural
possessive of each noun.
Part A S-P Rule Possessive Form Part B Singular Poss Plural Poss
Pronoun Cases
Name:
Exercise 1: Identify the pronoun case by writing S for subjective or O for objective in the blank.
Underline the correct pronoun in parentheses.
____________ 2. Put the sodas on the table for Susan and (me, I).
Exercise 2: Identify the pronoun case by writing S for subjective or O for objective in the blank.
Underline the correct pronoun in parentheses.
____________ 1. Can Joe go to the concert with Mark and (me, I)?
____________ 3. (She and I, her and me) went to the car races.
Exercise 1: Complete the table. Then, underline the pronoun in parentheses that agrees with its antecedent.
Exercise 2: Complete the table. Then, underline the pronoun in parentheses that agrees with its antecedent.
Indefinite Pronouns
Name:
Exercise 1: Identify these indefinite pronouns as singular (S), plural (P), or either (E) singular or plural.
Exercise 2: Complete the table and underline the correct verb. N/Pro means to identify the subject as a
noun or pronoun. Use S for singular and P for plural.
Indefinite Pronouns
Name:
Exercise 1: Complete the table and underline the correct verb. N/Pro means to identify the subject as a
noun or pronoun. Use S for singular and P for plural.
Exercise 2: Identify these indefinite pronouns as singular (S), plural (P), or either (E) singular or plural.
Degrees of Comparison
Name:
RULE 1: Simple form RULE 2: Comparative form (er, more) RULE 3: Superlative form (est, most)
1. prettier
2. quick
3. funniest
4. helpful
5. more excited
Exercise 2: In each blank, write the correct form of the adjective in parentheses to complete the sentences.
3. The brown dog has _______________ hair than the black dog. (straight)
Double Negatives
Name:
Exercise 1: Underline the negative words in each sentence. Rewrite each sentence and correct the double-
negative mistake as indicated by the rule number in parentheses at the end of the sentence.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Exercise 2: Underline the negative words in each sentence. Rewrite each sentence and correct the double-
negative mistake as indicated by the rule number in parentheses at the end of the sentence.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Exercise: Use the letter parts below to fill in the blanks of the friendly letter.
Jay Dear Mom and Dad, Your son, May 13, 20-- Huntsville, AL 00067
11 Astronaut Drive
Space Camp is awesome! They are letting us ride
in some of the space simulators. We will tour NASA
tomorrow. I am taking lots of pictures. Ill see you on Tuesday.
Friendly Letter
1. Title:
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
2. Title:
_________________________
3. Title:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
4. Title:
_________________________
5. Title:
_________________________
Exercise: Use the letter parts below to fill in the blanks of the business letter.
TITLE PARTS of a Business Letter: Closing Signature Heading Greeting Body Inside Address
Kay Banks Dear Sir, Sincerely, May 24, 20 Timeless Treasures, Inc.
Lansing, MI 00007 38 Nelson St. 3000 Simpson Blvd.
Cove Creek, MO 00012
Please cancel my order for the antique earrings
that I ordered last month. The earrings were a
gift for my mother, but they did not arrive in time
for Mothers Day. Please credit my account.
Business Letter
1. Title: Heading
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
2. Title: Inside Address
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
3. Title: Greeting
Dear Sir:
_________________________
4. Title: Body
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
5. Title:
_________________________
6. Title:
_________________________
Propaganda
Exercise 2: Classify each of these sentences in terms of the propaganda technique it contains.
L (loaded words), I (important/famous people), B (bandwagon) M (mudslinging),
S (stereotyping), F/O (fact/opinion)
____________ 1. Vote for Tom Smith for your next representative in Congress.
He will not avoid tough issues like the incumbent does.
____________ 2. Join the elite. Drive the car that has class and style. Drive
the sporty Gazelle.
____________ 4. Purchase less gas. Improve your gas mileage by 50% with
Sams Fuel Treatment System.
____________ 5. Dont delay! Join the healthiest people around and buy
Happy Oats for breakfast.
Outline
Name:
Exercise 1: Copy the notes below into a three-point outline. Use the correct outline form.
NOTES: OUTLINE:
Sea Turtles
Introduction
Description
size
characteristics
flippers
flat shells
Food
plants
Enemies
humans
sharks
Conclusion