PH Measurement
PH Measurement
PH Measurement
2
Modular measuring point concept
The ambitious implementation of the With the retractable assemblies, the The configuration is then transferred to the
modular measuring point concept in customer is always integrating a sensor transmitter locally by means of an easy-to-
all assemblies of a pH measuring point with the standard length of 120 mm into use data block and measurement can start.
allows the customer to instrument from the application. All sensor types fit into This makes any adjustment for complex
a high-quality low-cost version right the same assemblies. As a result, it is easy processes absolute child's play.
up to a complete high-tech application to convert to another sensor type even in It goes without saying that downloadable
all from the one shop. If developing difficult applications. software as well as HART and PROFIBUS
a manual measuring point right up to a are available for all transmitter families and
fully automatic pH solution, the user finds The modularity element continues in the offer the highest possible degree of variation
the ideal solution for every requirement. transmitter concept. Here too, models for differing applications.
Well planned and thought-out modular range from the new powerful Liquiline in
concepts give the customer the opportunity two-wire technology to the pH transmitter
of introducing the optimum sensor into "Liquisys" (most sales worldwide) right
the process. There is a great range of up to the top-class device "Mycom". Each
assemblies to choose from with so many device line is characterised by its simple
different process connections for all possible and uniform operation. The unique Parawin
installation positions and various materials software tool for the Mycom transmitter
from PVC to stainless steel right up to allows users to configure the entire pH
Hastelloy. measurement off line at their own PC.
3
pH measurement in the chemical industry
Assemblies
Optimum installation solutions with Flow assemblies Unifit CPA442 installation assemblies
retractable assembly technology or Flowfit CPA240 Simple permanent installation
permanent installations Bypass measurement Integrated protection guard protects
The pH sensors can be optimally Installation of up to three electrodes against electrode breakage
integrated into the processes with the aid Spray cleaning possible Low-cost pipe and boiler mounting
of Endress+Hauser assembly technology. Cost-effective and high degree of sensor
Almost any process connection can be availability Retractable assemblies for high
made. Many special materials are available demands Cleanfit CPA450/471
on request. Dipfit CPA140 immersion assemblies Highest degree of safety for man and
Installation in open basins and high process thanks to ball valve or patented
containers O-ring sealing concept as process seal
Sensor holder with bayonet lock prevents Simple and easy to operate
the cable from twisting High degree of sensor availability
during installation Sensor change and check during the
Use in enamelled or rubberised running process
containers Integrated rinse chamber allows
Wide range of materials allows diverse contamination-free work and cleans the
use sensor optimally
Installation of up to three electrodes Large choice of special materials and
Dipfit CPA140
possible sealing concepts
Integrated scraper ring possible
All assemblies can be easily converted
from gel-filled to liquid-filled sensors
Cleanfit CPA471
Cleanfit CPA450
Cleanfit CPA475
Flowfit CPA240
Unifit CPA442
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Transmitters Mycom S CPM153
Sensors
New sensor technologies Ceraliquid CPS41 Tophit sensors CPS441/CPS491
open up new applications Rapid response time and highest level of New applications are opened up with the
All relevant sensors from Endress+Hauser precision new non-glass ISFET sensors
are approved to ATEX/FM and equipped High degree of protection against (ion-sensitive fieldeffect transistor). The
with TOP 68 or Memosens. This ensures a contamination thanks to ISFET sensors in the Tophit line can
safe connection to IP 68; the plug-in heads liquid electrolyte refilling even be installed overhead. They are
are TV certified up to 16 bar. Can be used with external reference characterised by their extremely stable
Ideal for media with low PEEK shaft and can be used in media with
Orbisint CPS11 conductivity high organic solvent parts.
Dirt-repellent teflon ring diaphragm Electrolyte flow can be increased if there Low-maintenance
High chemical stability thanks to is a risk of diaphragm blockage Liquid electrolyte refilling
advanced gel developments (CPS441)
Reliable measurement results in event of Orbipore CPS91 High sensor stability leads to extended
extreme pH values (pH 0 14) Open aperture allows use in precipitation calibration intervals
Can be used with high pressures reactions, emulsions and suspensions Ideal for low medium conductivity
Rapid response time and high level of Rapid response time even at low
precision temperatures (up to -15 C)
Standard sensor for chemical element Open aperture allows use in precipitation
production reactions, emulsions and suspensions
Can be used with high pressures (CPS491)
Use is recommended in pigment Suitable for media with a low proportion
manufacturing and in the production of of water
colourants
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pH measurement in food/pharmaceuticals
Very high demands are made on product safety element, Endress+Hauser is which protects the reference system from
a measuring point in the food and the only supplier to equip its sensors with the electrode poisons. Typical processes
pharmaceutical industries with regard to biologically safe, completely acrylamide-free such as active agent synthesis, product
hygiene and cleanability. Endress+Hauser gel. Various safety measures (to prevent treatment and fermentation can be
offers a wide range of special pH sensors against contamination) are combined in a monitored more easily since the CPS471
for this purpose which are characterised sensor to achieve especially long electrode and CPS441 sensors can be installed in an
by optimum cleanability, a high number operating times in contaminated conditions overhead position. In the pharmaceutical
of CIP and SIP cycles and the possibility in particular (for example, in processes with and foodstuff industries, major demands are
of autoclaving. In addition, special pH amino acid compounds containing sulphur). made on the hygiene of the pH measuring
sensors have a certified biocompatibility to The CPS71 and CPS471 sensors are points. The EHEDG certified CPA442
ISO standard which guarantees that only equipped with a bridge electrolyte which assembly meets these demands and thus
biologically safe materials are in direct makes the way longer for toxic substances. guarantees the safety and quality of the
contact with the medium. As an additional They also have a double chamber reference products.
Assemblies
Cleanfit CPA475 Leak check of process seal Unifit CPA442 installation assembly
and CPA465 retractable assemblies 3A-approval with materials in conformity Permanent installation assembly
Automation especially of with the FDA with patented moulded seal for glass
hygienic processes possible Fully automatic calibration and cleaning electrodes and non-glass ISFET sensors
In-line steam sterilisability according to possible with Topcal S CPC300 EHEDG certified online cleanability
EHEDG test procedure Thermal decoupling of process Electropolished surface
connection from pneumatic drive with Available for all important process
Cleanfit CPA465 connections
Cleanfit CPA475/465
Cleanfit CPA475/465
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Mycom S CPM153
Liquisys M CPM253
Liquiline M CM42
Liquisys M CPM223
Transmitters
Sensors
Ceraliquid CPS41 Ceraliquid CPS71 Tophit CPS471
with electrolyte vessel CPY7 CIP/steam-sterilisable/autoclavable glass Non-glass and break-proof
pH combination electrode with KCl liquid sensor for sterile pH sensor (materials in contact with
electrolyte for special applications with pH measurement medium FDA listed);
high requirements, especially in the case Certified biocompatibility of all Wetted ports biocompatible
of rapidly changing media materials in contact with medium Horizontal mounting and
Sterilisable Especially low-maintenance thanks to overhead installation possible
double chamber reference with Sterilisable, autoclavable
Tophit CPS441 integrated bridge electrolyte cleanability according to EHEDG
Non-glass and break-proof Reference gel free from acrylamide and test procedure
pH sensor (material in contact with polyacrylamide Especially low-maintenance
medium FDA listed); Reference gel free from acrylamide and
Material in contact with medium polyacrylamide
biocompatible
Horizontal mounting and overhead
installation possible
Ceraliquid Tophit Ceragel Tophit
Sterilisable, autoclavable, CPS41D CPS441 CPS71D CPS471
cleanability according to EHEDG
test procedure
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pH measurement in water/wastewater
Assemblies
Cleanfit CPA473 retractable assembly Dipfit CYA611 immersion assembly Dipfit CPA111 immersion assembly
Automation even for difficult processes 3 possible ways of securing unit: Flexible adjustment of immersion depth
Various immersion depths Wall mounting, suspension bracket, thanks to adjustable flange; additionally
(tank/pipe installation) pendulum mounting with bayonet lock thus easy to install and
Sealing water to screen off the rinse Simple sensor mounting via G1 and detach the assembly.
chamber NPT 34" thread Simple installation and removal of
Optionally with scraper seal electrode holder using bayonet securing
Fully automatic calibration and cleaning Flowfit CPA250 flow assembly technology.
in conjunction with Topcal S CPC 300 Installation locations for maximum three Three electrode installation locations for
sensors Pg 13.5 (pH, redox, temperature, pH/redox and temperature sensor or
Cleanfit CPA450 retractable assembly cleaning) cleaning in a standard length of 120 mm.
Reliable separation of process with Easy access to the electrodes in the flow
stainless steel ball valve area thanks to screw-off sealing cap; as
Use of standard gel electrodes with or a result, calibration or cleaning can take
without integrated Pt 100 with length place without the need to remove the
120 mm sensor.
Variable immersion depth up to
700 mm
Integrated rinse and calibration
connections Chemoclean CPR31
spray cleaning system
The spray cleaning unit can be
retrofitted any time without the
need to convert the assembly.
Chemoclean CPR31
CYH101
Cleanfit CPA473
Dipfit CYA611
Dipfit CPA111
Cleanfit CPA450
Flowfit CPA250
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Transmitters
Liquisys M CPM223/253
transmitter
Simple to operate: clear menu structure
with plain language in 6 languages makes
configuration easier
Large two-line display allows
simultaneous display of measured value
and temperature
Simple two-point calibration by means of
Cal key
Safe to operate: overvoltage protection
(high-voltage protector) to
EN 61000-4-5
Directly accessible manual control of
contacts
Calibration plausibility check
Customised alarm configuration for fault-
signalling contact and error current
Automatic start of cleaning following
alarm or limit value overshoot
Sensor check system for pH glass and
reference
Live sensor check
Special neutralisation regulator
Liquisys M CPM253 Liquisys M CPM223
Sensors
Orbipac CPF81
Orbisint CPS11 Orbipore CPS91
pH combination electrodes with
We recommend the Orbisint CPS11 sensor The open aperture allows the use of the
"integrated" assembly as simplest
with ring-shaped PTFE diaphragm and fixed electrode in media with a high solids
mechanical adaptation in pipelines
electrolyte for all standard applications. The content, in suspensions/emulsions as well
or immersion assemblies
CPS12 is the standard redox electrode with as in precipitation reactions where the
Double chamber reference with
the CPS11 reference system. diaphragm would otherwise block in a short
KNO3 electrolyte bridge
time.
Optionally available with flat membrane
and integrated potential matching
Ceraliquid CPS41
The Ceraliquid CPS41 sensor with refillable
liquid electrolyte is used in applications
where there is a high risk of the diaphragm
blocking or where a high level of accuracy
is required.
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System solutions for pH measuring technology
10
Low-maintenance and cost-effective measurement
with Endress+Hauser.
Topcal S CPC300 Topclean S CPC30 Chemoclean
pH transmitters
Mycom S CPM153
pH/redox transmitter
with controller and
limit functions for Ex and
non-Ex areas
Mycom S Liquisys M
CPM153 CPM223/253
pH assemblies
Spray cleaning
systems
Chemoclean CPR3
Chemoclean CPR30
Chemoclean CPR31
Zubehr
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pH sensors with Memosens technology
Measuring the pH value makes great Moisture in the connection can change moisture-sensitive, connection. The jump in
demands not only on the pH-sensitive the measured value and may even result technology to a new generation of sensors
glass but also on the transmission of the in measurement failure. The Memosens has additional advantages and eliminates
measured value from the sensor to the technology revolutionises the safety of data general limitations of the technology in
transmitter. Low currents and very high transfer by digitalising the measured value place to date.
sensor internal resistances require a high- in the sensor and transferring it to the
impedance connection to the transmitter. transmitter without a contacting, and thus
The result:
Measuring point maintenance is no
longer based on individual issues
identified but rather all relevant sensor
data are used.
The current application of the sensors
can be made to depend on the previous
history.
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pH sensors with Memosens technology
are the first pH sensors to allow
calibration/adjustment away from the
measuring point in the measuring lab.
The result:
The availability of the measuring point is
dramatically increased by the quick and
easy replacement of precalibrated sensors.
Measuring point down-time is reduced to
the time between detecting and replacing
the sensor.
The calibration/adjustment itself
takes place under optimum external
conditions in the measuring lab.
sensor sensor
removal removal
sensor
installation
Calibration /
adjustment
Saving sensor data
QS documentation
Optimum
sensor lab conditions
installation
An unestablished connection between The first non-contact measured value EMC safety through galvanic
the sensor and transmitter is actively transmission from the pH sensor to the decoupling of medium from transmitter
displayed the first really definite transmitter Highly integrated electronics in the sensor
connection pH sensors with integrated Memosens convert the analog signal of the pH sensor
Digital measured value transmission technology transmit the measured value to digital information which is then
automatically results in an error message contactlessly from the plug-in head of the transferred via the cable coupling to the
if the signal flow is interrupted. And electrode to the cable coupling. transmitter contactlessly and free from
this regardless of whether the sensor or The result: interference potential. The result:
measuring cable is no longer working Principally free from corrosion of the No more need to ask about
properly. The result: connection "symmetrically high-resistance" or
The availability of the measuring point is A coupling system that can even be "unsymmetrical" or an impedance
dramatically increased and ensured connected under water converter.
Automatic sensor detection allows for Free from leaks and measured value
unproblematic sensor replacement distortion from moisture
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pH glass electrodes
The method of pH measurement using glass This voltage is then measured relative to Internal buffer H+
electrodes is a potentiometric measurement a reference element. Nowadays, the most pH 7 H+
H+
method. Since glass is basically an modern pH glasses display high selectivity Cl-
H+
electric insulator, amplifiers for the pH (low cross-sensitivity to ions other than
measurement must have an extremely high H+) over a wide temperature range. H+
H+ +
input impedance. The measuring effect is A pH sensor achieves the outstanding H Cl-
based on a pH-sensitive glass membrane performance of the linear measurement of e +
ra n + H Cl-
H+ b
m H
whose surface reacts to the acid content a material component over a concentration e
sm
Glas H+ Medium
of the solution with a specific voltage. range of 14 (!) exponents. H +
Orbisint Standard applications Long-term monitoring, PTFE diaphragm, Ex, all shaft lengths with Very robust,
in process and the processes with little Double gel reference temperature sensor, Heavy-duty version / high
CPS11
environment change Memosens, pressure,
Advanced Gel integrated
Technology potential matching,
flat membrane,
Ceraliquid Special Rapidly changing Ceramic diaphragm, Ex, all shaft lengths with Greatest accuracy,
applications composition of media, Liquid lead temperature sensor Can be subject to pressure
CPS41
with high requirements highly clogging media, to prevent clogging,
with regard to low conductivities Gel-free,
accuracy, refillable
speed electrolyte,
3A
Ceragel Hygiene and Pharmaceuticals, Ceramic diaphragm, Ex, all shaft lengths with Overhead installation,
sterile applications biotechnology, Double chamber and temperature sensor, CIP/SIP and
CPS71
fermenters, double gel reference Memosens, autoclavable,
contaminating Advanced Gel with high
media, Technology accuracy,
overhead installation Free from acrylamide and
polyacrylamide,
3A,
biocompatible
Orbipore Process applications Media with high Open aperture, Ex, all shaft lengths with Rapid response,
contamination: Double gel reference temperature sensor, new, stabilised gel
CPS91
emulsions, Memosens, insensitive to contamination
suspensions, Advanced Gel
precipitation reactions Technology
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Non-glass pH sensors
H+ Gate
Apart from using a glass membrane, the pH here. "Chemistry and electrical measure- H+
value can also be measured using an ion- ment are kept totally separate. As a result, H+
selective field-effect transistor (ISFET). It is, the sensor material does not change and
in effect, a simple transistor with a source the need for recalibration is by no means
and drain that are separated from the as frequent as with glass electrodes. Since Source Drain
gate by means of an isolator. As with the there is no source layer, ISFETs are also
glass membrane, hydrogen ions from the suitable for pH measurement in media with Semicon-
medium can accumulate on the gate. The a low proportion of water. Modern ISFET ductor
The current between the
resulting positive charge on the outer side materials are highly selective and follow element source and drain of the
of the gate is "mirrored" on the inner side the Nernst law in closer tolerance limits semiconductor element
where a negative charge occurs. This makes than glass. The sensor's extreme robustness depends on the charge at
the gate and thus directly
the semiconductor channel conductive. The comes from embedding the chip in a stable on the pH value.
"field effect" results from the extent of the and unbreakable PEEK body.
conductivity: the higher the pH value of the
liquid, the more H+ ions accumulate on the
gate and the more current can measurably
flow between the source and drain. In
contrast to the glass electrode, there is no
ion flow between the fluid and the sensor
Tophit Hygiene and sterile Low temperatures, Ceramic diaphragm, Ex, all shaft lengths with Overhead installation,
applications, pharmaceuticals, double chamber reference, temperature sensor, SIP, autoclavable,
CPS471
non-glass, biotechnology, double gel Advanced Gel rapid response, low
break-proof contaminating media Technology temperatures, lower
amount of maintenance
required than with glass,
free from acrylamide and
polyacrylamide,
3A,
biocompatible
Tophit Process applications, non- Low temperatures, Open aperture, Ex, all shaft lengths with Overhead installation, rapid
glass, emulsions, double gel reference temperature sensor, response at
CPS491
break-proof suspensions, Advanced Gel low temperatures,
organic solvents Technology stabilised gel
insensitive to contamination
lower amount of
maintenance required than
with glass
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Overview of pH assemblies
Assemblies, whether used as immersion 100%-suitable solutions with regard to the
assemblies, flow assemblies or retractable design and material, to pressure resistance and
assemblies, are the most important comfort with the assemblies described and is
connecting element between the sensor thus the only manufacturer who can equip all
and the process. Endress+Hauser is offering measuring points safely and flexibly.
Area of use Open tank, Open tank, Closed tank Piping, Piping, Open and
open channel open channel bypass bypass closed tank,
closed tank piping
Process Suspended assembly Suspended assembly, Pressurised flange Pressurised flange Thread G 1 DN20, DN25 thread adapter
connection lap joint flange DN80/PN16, DN25/PN16, flange DN25 nut, TriClamp,
DN100, pressurised ANSI 3" lbs 150 ANSI 1" lbs 150 Varivent, APV,
flange DN100/PN4 JIS 10K80A JIS 10K25A dairy fitting DN50,
adjustable flange Neumo BioControl
DN100
16
Retractable assemblies
Open and Open and Open and Open and Open and Open and Open and
closed tank, closed tank, closed tank, closed tank, closed tank, closed tank, closed tank,
piping piping piping piping piping piping piping
(min DN 80) (min DN 80) (min DN 80) (min DN 80) (min DN 80) (min DN 80)
Thread G 1 1/4, DN25 thread adapter DN25 thread adapter Thread G 1 1/4 Thread G 1 1/4, Flange DN50/PN16, DN 25 thread adapter
thread NPT 1 1/4", nut, TriClamp, nut, TriClamp, external, flange DN50/PN16, flange ANSI 2 / nut, TriClamp,
flange DN32 PN16, Varivent, APV, dairy Varivent, APV, thread NPT 1" flange 150 lbs Varivent, APV, dairy
flange ANSI 1 1/4" fitting DN50, flange dairy fitting DN50 external, ANSI 2" / 150 lbs fitting DN50, flange
DN50/PN10, flange flange DN50/PN10, flange
ANSI 2 / 150 lbs DN50 / ANSI 2", ANSI 2 / 150 lbs
dairy fitting DN50
Stainless steel 1.4404 Stainless steel 1.4435 Stainless steel 1.4404 PP, PVDF, PEEK Stainless steel 1.4404 PP, PVDF, PEEK Stainless steel 1.4435
(AISI 316L) (AISI 316L) (AISI 316L) (AISI 316L) (AISI 316L)
Hastelloy C4, titanium
4 (overpressure 20)bar 10 bar 4/6 or 10 bar 4/6 bar 4/6 or 10 bar 4/6 or 10 bar 4/6 or 10 bar
130 C 140 C 80 or 140 C 60 or 80 C 80 or 140 C 80 or 130 C 80 or 140 C
Up to 700 mm 47 . . . 120 mm 66 . . . 208 mm 66 . . . 215 mm 61 . . . 235 mm 71 . . . 207 mm 48 . . . 102 mm
3.1.B EN 10204 3A, "in line steam 3.1.B EN 10204 3.1.B EN 10204 3A, "in line steam
sterilisability" acc. to sterilisability" acc. to
EHEDG test procedure EHEDG test procedure
3.1.B EN 10204 3.1.B EN 10204
Rinse chamber Integrated rinse Integrated rinse Integrated rinse Integrated rinse Integrated rinse Integrated rinse
connection G 1/4 chamber (Z-shape) chamber with chamber with chamber with chamber with chamber (Z-shape)
with connection connection connection connection connection with connection
G 1/4 and G 1/2" G 1/4 or NPT 1/4" G 1/4 or NPT 1/4" G 1/4 or NPT 1/4" G 1/4 or NPT 1/4" G 1/4 or NPT 1/4"
17
Electrodes Technical data
Quality and performance in the area of reliable quality, certainty and safety. At its
sensor technology are the deciding factors. locations in Waldheim (Saxony, Germany)
In no other component of a measuring and Los Angeles (USA), Endress+Hauser
point is so much development competence has the most modern pH electrode
and time invested than here. The range of production worldwide. Computer-aided
manufacture, modularity with regard to inspection units monitor the technical
the design technology and a high degree of production quality during the production.
automation guarantee the user absolutely
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CPS11 CPS71 CPS91 Tophit CPF81
The wide range of applications does not Sensors with teflon diaphragm and gel Sensors with open aperture with gel
necessarily mean that there must be a reference reference as well as
wide range of different sensor types. Sensors with ceramic diaphragm and gel Sensors with ceramic diaphragm and
Endress+Hauser offers the following reference liquid reference
four basic types which cover the entire
application range:
0,1 S/cm 0,1 S/cm 0,1 S/cm 500 S/cm 500 S/cm
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DIN Koax-Kupplung (GSA) TOP68-Kupplung (ESA) Memosens-Kupplung
To ensure the safe transmission of measured A distinction is made between simple cables With Memosens technology, the sensor
values for contacting plug-in systems, where only the pH value is transmitted data are digitalised directly in the sensor
double-screened measuring cables are right up to multi-pin cables which also and transmitted with a standard bus cable
required to prevent against electromagnetic allow temperature measured value of low impedance (CYK10).
interfering impulses. transmission (TOP68).
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Applications for pH sensors
Chemical industry
Chemical production monitoring
Chrome detoxification
Colourants
Metal finishing and mining
Petrochemicals
Refineries
Power plants
Boiler feedwater
Paper industry
Non-aqueous media
Resin production
Starch
Gelatine
Pharmaceutical industry
Biotechnology
Blood plasma fractioning
Fermenters
Pharmaceutical-chemical production
Food and beverages
Beverages
Brewing water
Cheese production
Dairy, milk and yoghurt processing
Drinking water
Fish farming
Sauces/ketchup
Yeast propagation
Marmalade
Puree
Drinks bottling
Sugar
Water treatment
Gas scrubbers
Boiler feedwater
Cooling water
Ultrapure water (semiconductor)
Neutralisation
Drinking water
Municipal wastewater
Industrial wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Tannery
Detoxification
Flue gas cleaning
Wastewater, galvanic
Heavy metal precipitation
Sludge draining
Ground sanitation
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Additional documentation
Technical information
Transmitter
Assemblies
Sensors
03.05/MSC
Instruments International
Endress+Hauser GmbH+Co. KG
Instruments International
P.O. Box 2222
79574 Weil am Rhein
Germany
Tel. +49 7621 975 02
Fax +49 7621 975 345
http://www.endress.com
[email protected]
FA 007C/07/en/03.05
51515969
DT/INDD 2.0