Work Environment Measurement Memorandum

Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT

Intramuros, Manila
MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. O1

Series of 2000
For: All Regional Directors
SUBJECT: Implementing Guidelines for the Conduct of Workplace

Environment Assessment (WEA) in Hazardous
Establishments and Work Processes
In the interest of protecting the welfare of workers from hazardous conditions and work processes
in establishments and to institutionalize WEA as part of regular inspection the following guidelines
are hereby prescribed for the conduct of WEA activities:
Section 1. Scope
These guidelines shall be observed by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) inspectorate
in applying Rule 1070 (Occupational Health and Environmental Control) and other relevant rules of
the Occupational Safety and Health Standards.
Section 2. Objectives
In order to systematize collection, detection and measurement of representative samples from the
work environment and to evaluate hazards and determine levels of exposure to physical factors,
chemical substances, and hazardous materials or substances, the labor inspectors may conduct
WEA with the following objectives:
a) To determine the extent of exposure to harmful levels of physical and chemical agents as
well as hazardous materials present in the workplace using as reference the Philippine
Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS), as amended.
b) To evaluate both actual and potential exposures to environmental hazards encountered by

workers.
c) To set inspection priorities based on regional assessment of WEA data.
d) To utilize obtained measurements for recommending appropriate control measures in the

workplace in order to minimize the exposure levels, if not to eliminate the hazards.
e) To provide policy formulators with WEA data which will be used for improvement of Philippine
Standards and other issuances.
Section 3. Definition of Terms
The following terms as used in these guidelines and in the field shall have the meanings as stated:
a) Work environment-refers to the combination of all physical, biological, chemical, medical,

physiological, psychological, social, technological and technical elements that directly affect
the workplace.
b) Physical factors or hazards-refer to temperature, humidity, noise, ionizing radiation,

abnormal pressure (due to altitude), ventilation, illumination and the like which may place
added stress on the body.
c) Chemical substance-means any organic or inorganic substance of a particular identity,

any element or uncombined chemical and any combination of such substances, or any
mixture of two or more chemical substances.
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d) Hazardous materials or substances-refer to substances in solid, liquid or gaseous forms known
to constitute toxic, flammable, explosive, corrosive, oxidizing and radioactive properties.
e) Establishment-refers to any single proprietorship, partnership, corporation or similar entity

operating an economic activity and engaging the services or workers.
f) Hazardous establishment-is one where the employee is exposed to potential risk of disabling
injury, illness or death, either because of the presence of biologic agents, radiation, chemical
substances, hazardous materials or physical hazards in the work processes performed or
equipment used therein.
g) Hazardous work processes-refer to work operations or practices performed by a worker

in the establishment or workplace in conjunction with or as an incident to such operations
or practices and which expose the worker to hazards likely to cause any disabling injury,
illness, death or physical or physiological harm.
h) Imminent danger-means a condition or practice that could reasonably be expected to

cause death or serious physical harm before abatement under the normal enforcement
procedures can be accomplished.
Section 4. Functions and Responsibilities of DOLE Regional Offices
The DOLE Regional Offices shall be tasked with the following functions and responsibilities:
a) To keep an updated list of establishments in their jurisdiction classified as hazardous or

having hazardous work processes pursuant to the guidelines set by Memorandum Circular
No. 2 series of 1998.
b) To identify establishments where WEA activities shall be prioritized based on the following
criteria:
i) establishments where conditions and processes pose imminent danger on the

worker (e.g., presence of hazardous airborne contaminants);
ii) establishments with dangerous occurrence resulting from hazardous work processes;
iii) establishments where WEA is neede to aid in the resolution of current occupational
safety and health concerns that are of national significance; and
iv) establishments identified with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) complaints.
c) To determine reasonable monthly targets for the conduct of WEA activities in their jurisdiction.
d) To develop WEA database using information collected from inspection activities.
e) To allocate adequate funds for the support and conduct of WEA activities.
f) To coordinate with any department, bureau, office, agency, educational institutions and
other resources, as the need arises, in the discharge of its OSH related functions.
g) To provide the Bureau of Working Conditions (BWC) with data on the WEA activities and
findings made on establishments in aid of its standards setting and policy formulation.
Section 5. Duties of Labor Inspectors
The labor inspectors who have adequate training in WEA shall be tasked with the following
responsibilities:
a) To implement WEA activities in establishments prioritized for inspection using the appropriate
industrial hygiene instruments.
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b) To validate findings of WEA conducted in establishmernts by personnel other than DOLE in
the establishments.
c) To record data obtained from WEA activities in IF-5 (hereto attached as Annexure A and
Guidelines in Accomplishing Supplemental Form IF No. 5 as Annexure B) which shall
correspondingly be submitted together with Inspection Form No. 3 to BWC.
d) To send collected samples, where laboratory analysis is needed, for analysis to the
Occupational Safety and Health Center (OSHC) when the need arises, although other
qualified laboratories may also be tapped in the absence of adequate facilities in the OSHC.
e) To identify necessary actions for the abatement of exposure to hazards or enforcement of

OSH Standards resulting from assessments and give recommendations to establishments
based on WEA findings.
f) To perform WEA activities periodically as may be necessary as required by the Standards

particularly in cases where an establishment is unable to perfprm or secure the services of
qualified personnel and institutions to conduct such activities.
Section 6. Effectivity
This issuance shall serve as policy and procedural guidelines in the administration and enforcement
of the provisions of Rule 1070 of the Standards and shall be for the information and guidance of all
concerned.
19 June 2000.
BIENVENIDO E. LAGUESMA
Secretary
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Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT

MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. O1

For: All Regional Directors

SUBJECT: Implementing Guidelines for the Conduct of Workplace

b) To evaluate both actual and potential exposures to environmental hazards encountered by

c) To set inspection priorities based on regional assessment of WEA data.

d) To utilize obtained measurements for recommending appropriate control measures in the

Section 3. Definition of Terms

a) Work environment-refers to the combination of all physical, biological, chemical, medical,

b) Physical factors or hazards-refer to temperature, humidity, noise, ionizing radiation,

c) Chemical substance-means any organic or inorganic substance of a particular identity,

e) Establishment-refers to any single proprietorship, partnership, corporation or similar entity

g) Hazardous work processes-refer to work operations or practices performed by a worker

h) Imminent danger-means a condition or practice that could reasonably be expected to

Section 4. Functions and Responsibilities of DOLE Regional Offices

a) To keep an updated list of establishments in their jurisdiction classified as hazardous or

i) establishments where conditions and processes pose imminent danger on the

d) To develop WEA database using information collected from inspection activities.

Section 5. Duties of Labor Inspectors

e) To identify necessary actions for the abatement of exposure to hazards or enforcement of

f) To perform WEA activities periodically as may be necessary as required by the Standards

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