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    Weighted Cyclic Prefix OFDM: PAPR Analysis and Performances Comparison With DFT-Precoding

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    Surya Bhaskar Kommuguri
    1. Weighted cyclic prefix OFDM generalizes traditional CP-OFDM by allowing the use of non-rectangular pulse shapes, which can mitigate inter-channel interference in time-variant channels. However, it also introduces greater peak-to-average power ratio than CP-OFDM. 2. A discrete Fourier transform precoding can be used to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio, resulting in a single carrier transmission scheme with frequency domain equalization. 3. The paper compares the performance of weighted CP-OFDM, CP-OFDM, and DFT-precoding schemes in terms of peak-to-average power ratio and bit error rate, assuming a time-frequency selective

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    Weighted Cyclic Prefix OFDM: PAPR Analysis and Performances Comparison With DFT-Precoding

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    Surya Bhaskar Kommuguri
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    1. Weighted cyclic prefix OFDM generalizes traditional CP-OFDM by allowing the use of non-rectangular pulse shapes, which can mitigate inter-channel interference in time-variant channels. However, it also introduces greater peak-to-average power ratio than CP-OFDM. 2. A discrete Fourier transform precoding can be used to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio, resulting in a single carrier transmission scheme with frequency domain equalization. 3. The paper compares the performance of weighted CP-OFDM, CP-OFDM, and DFT-precoding schemes in terms of peak-to-average power ratio and bit error rate, assuming a time-frequency selective

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    1. Weighted cyclic prefix OFDM generalizes traditional CP-OFDM by allowing the use of non-rectangular pulse shapes, which can mitigate inter-channel interference in time-variant channels. However, it also introduces greater peak-to-average power ratio than CP-OFDM. 2. A discrete Fourier transform precoding can be used to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio, resulting in a single carrier transmission scheme with frequency domain equalization. 3. The paper compares the performance of weighted CP-OFDM, CP-OFDM, and DFT-precoding schemes in terms of peak-to-average power ratio and bit error rate, assuming a time-frequency selective

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    41 views7 pages

    Weighted Cyclic Prefix OFDM: PAPR Analysis and Performances Comparison With DFT-Precoding

    Uploaded by

    Surya Bhaskar Kommuguri
    1. Weighted cyclic prefix OFDM generalizes traditional CP-OFDM by allowing the use of non-rectangular pulse shapes, which can mitigate inter-channel interference in time-variant channels. However, it also introduces greater peak-to-average power ratio than CP-OFDM. 2. A discrete Fourier transform precoding can be used to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio, resulting in a single carrier transmission scheme with frequency domain equalization. 3. The paper compares the performance of weighted CP-OFDM, CP-OFDM, and DFT-precoding schemes in terms of peak-to-average power ratio and bit error rate, assuming a time-frequency selective

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    Weighted Cyclic Prefix OFDM: PAPR Analysis and Performances

    Comparison with DFT-Precoding


    Abstract

    In this paper, we present a weighted cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing


    (WCP-OFDM) transceiver as a generalization of traditional cyclic prefix (CP) - OFDM. In time-
    variant channels, this multicarrier transmission scheme may mitigate inter-channel interference
    (ICI) thanks to the use of non-rectangular pulse shapes. A precoding step may be required in
    order to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) at the transmitter output. For instance, a
    discrete Fourier transform (DFT) precoder leads to a single carrier transmission scheme with
    frequency domain equalization. We analyze the consequences of such a precoding, in terms of
    performances, in the context of a time-frequency selective channel.

    INDEX TERMS: WCP-OFDM, CP, ICI, PAPR, DFT.


    1. INTRODUCTION

    Cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CP-OFDM)


    diagonalizes multipath time-invariant channels if the guard interval is longer
    than the channel impulse response. As a consequence, perfect reconstruction
    may be obtained by means of a single-tap per sub-channel equalizer [1].
    Furthermore, the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm ensures a low-
    complexity implementation. However, the Doppler spread introduced by
    time-variant channels breaks the orthogonality between sub-channels and
    inter-carrier interference (ICI) appears.
    Filter bank based multicarrier (FBMC) systems
    offer a more general transmission framework, providing non-rectangular
    pulse-shape. The purpose of this approach is to design matched prototype
    filters to time-frequency selective channels in order to yield better
    performance results. Despite attractive performances, FBMC systems are
    rarely recommanded in standardized applications because of their
    computational complexity. Indeed, they require the use of polyphase matrix
    filtering whose complexity increases with the length of the prototype filters
    In this work, we focus on short prototype filters that
    ensure a low-complexity implementation. Thus, we consider here the case of
    filters with the same length as rectangular pulses used in CP-OFDM. The
    difference with CP-OFDM is that the pulses do not need to be rectangular.
    Such a generalization of CP-OFDM is referred to as weighted cyclic prefix
    (WCP)- OFDM. As a multicarrier transmission scheme, WCP-OFDM is
    characterized by its high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) which is a
    major drawback for its hardware implementation.
    In this study, we compare the PAPR of CP-OFDM
    with a time-frequency optimized WCP-OFDM. We also define a DFT-
    precoding block which leads to a single carrier (SC) block transmission
    scheme with frequency domain equalization. We compare the performances
    of both systems with LDPC channel coding and assuming a time-frequency
    selective channel.

    2. OBJECTIVE:
    In time-variant channels, this multicarrier transmission scheme may mitigate inter-channel
    interference (ICI) in that we use non-rectangular pulse shapes. A precoding step may be required
    in order to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) at the transmitter output. For instance,
    a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) precoder leads to a single carrier transmission scheme with
    frequency domain equalization. We analyze the consequences of such a precoding, in terms of
    performances, in the context of a time-frequency selective channel.

    3. PROBLEM DEFINITION
    We compare the performances of both systems with LDPC channel coding
    and assuming a time-frequency selective channel.

    4. SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS


    Operating system : Windows XP/7.
    Coding Language : MATLAB
    Tool : MATLAB R 2012

    SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:

    HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

    System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.


    Hard Disk : 40 GB.
    Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.
    Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.
    Mouse : Logitech.
    Ram : 512 Mb.

    5. CONCLUSION

    Weighted cyclic prefix OFDM systems generalize traditional CP-OFDM, allowing the use of
    non-rectangular filters. Even if time-frequency localized pulses yield interesting BER
    performances in time-frequency selective channels, they also introduce a greater PAPR than
    rectangular pulses, increasing with the oversampling factor. In order to mitigate the PAPR, a
    DFT-precoding may be used, leading to a single carrier block transmission scheme. We have
    shown, through simulation, that best (LDPC coded) BER performance results are achieved by a
    multicarrier scheme, using TFL pulse, assuming a realistic time-frequency selective channel.

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