Merchant Shipping Bill, 2016

(i )
AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING BILL, 2016

ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES

CLAUSES
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title and commencement.
2. Application of Act.
3. Definitions.
PART II
ESTABLISHMENT OF BOARDS AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER I
ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL SHIPPING BOARD AND SEAFARERS WELFARE BOARD
4. Establishment of National Shipping Board.
5. Constitution of Seafarer Welfare Board.
CHAPTER II
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
6. Director- General of Shipping.
7. Surveyor.
8 Radio Inspector.
9. Mercantile Marine Department.
10. Shipping Office.
11. Seafarer's Employment Office.
12. Seafarer's welfare officer.
PART III
REGISTRATION OF VESSELS
13. Application of Part.
CHAPTER I
REGISTRATION OF INDIAN VESSELS
14. Obligation to register
15. Registrar of Indian vessels.
16. Application for registry.
17. Marking, survey and measurement of vessels before registry.
18. Power of Registrar to inquire into title of Indian vessel to be so registered.
19. Grant of certificate of registry.
20. Custody and use of certificate.
21. Endorsement on certificate of change of ownership.
22. Delivery of certificate of vessel lost or ceasing to be an Indian vessel.
(ii )
CLAUSES
23. Provisional registration of Indian vessel.
24. Transfer of Indian vessel or shares.
25. Registry of transfer.
26. Transmission of property in Indian vessel on death, insolvency, etc.
27. Order for sale where vessel has ceased to be an Indian vessel.
28. Transfer of vessel on sale by order of court.
29. Mortgage of vessel or share.
30. Rights of mortgagee.
31. Mortgage not affected by insolvency.
32. Transfer of mortgages.
33. Transmission of interest in mortgage in certain circumstance.
34. Description of name, call sign and an official number of Indian vessel.
35. Registry of alterations.
36. Provisional certificate and endorsement where vessel is to be registered anew.
37. Registry anew on change of ownership.
38. Transfer of registry.
39. Restrictions on re-registry of abandoned vessel.
40. National colours for Indian vessels.
41. Concealment of Indian, or assumption of foreign, character.
42. Liabilities of vessel not recognized as Indian vessel
43. Proceedings on forfeiture of vessel.
44. Liability of owners.
45. Evidence of register book, certificate of registry and other documents.
46. Closure of registry.
CHAPTER II
REGISTRATION OF VESSELS ON BAREBOAT CHARTER-CUM-DEMISE
BY INDIAN CHARTERER
47. Application of this Chapter
48. Definitions
49. Registration of vessel chartered on bareboat charter-cum -demise.
50. Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Part.
PART IV
CERTIFICATE OF COMPETENCY AND CERTIFICATE OF PROFICIENCY
51. Certificates to be held by seafarers.
52. Certificate of competency and certificate of proficiency.
53. Training for grant of certificate of competency and certificate of proficiency
54. Examinations for grant of certificates.
55. Production of certificate of competency.
56. Recognition of certificates of competency granted in other countries.
57. Foreign vessel not to sail without certificated seafarers.
58. Obligations of certain certificate holders to serve the Government or in Indian vessels.
59. Power to make rules.
(iii)
CLAUSES
PART V
SEAFARERS
60. Application of this Part.
61. Definitions.
62. Classification of seafarer, maritime labour standards and prescription of minimum
scale.
63. Application of maritime labour standards to seafarers and ships.
64. Duties of shipping master.
65. Business of seafarer's employment office.
66. Supply or recruitment or engagement of seafarer.
67. Agreements with seafarers.
68. Power to make rules for enforcement of Maritime Labour Convention.
69. Wages on termination of service for wreck, illness, etc.
70. Wages not to accrue during absence without leave, refusal to work or imprisonment.
71. Compensation to seafarers on premature discharge.
72. Restrictions on sale of and charge upon wages.
73. Discharge of seafarers.
74. Wages and property of deceased seafarers and seafarers left behind.
75. Repatriation of seafarer on termination of service at foreign port.
76. Certain undisbursed amounts to be utilised for welfare of seafarers.
77. Decision of questions by Shipping Masters.
78. Power of shipping master to require production of ship's papers.
79. Summary proceedings for wages.
80. Restrictions on suits for wages.
81. Wages not recoverable outside India in certain cases.
82. Remedies of master for wages, disbursements, etc.
83. Power to refer disputes between seafarers and their employers to tribunal.
84. Recovery of wages, etc., of seafarers lost with their ship.
85. Nomination.
86. Relief and maintenance of distressed seafarers.
87. Evidence of distress.
88. Inspection by shipping master, etc.
89. Special provisions for the protection of seafarers in respect of litigation.
90. Facilities for making complaints.
91. Assignment or sale of salvage invalid.
92. Ship not to be boarded without permission.
93. Misconduct endangering life or ship.
94. Desertion and absence without leave.
95. General offences against discipline.
96. Smuggling of goods by seafarer.
97. Entry of offences in official log book.
(iv )
CLAUSES
98. Report of desertions and absences without leave.
99. Entries and certificates of desertion abroad.
100. Facilities for proving desertion in proceedings for forfeiture of wages.
101. Application of forfeitures.
102. Decision of questions of forfeiture and deduction in suits for wages.
103. Payment of fines imposed under agreement to shipping master.
104. Seafarer not to be enticed to desert.
105. Stowaways and seafarers carried under compulsion.
106. On change of master, documents to be handed over to successor.
107. Deserters from foreign ships.
108. Official logbook.
109. Power to make rules for this Part.
PART VI
SAFETY AND SECURITY
111. Definitions.
112. Safety and security requirement.
113. Reporting of incidents.
114. Obligation to render assistance on receiving signal of distress and to persons in
danger.
115. Search and rescue services.
116. Radio communication requirements.
117. Information about vessel stability.
118. Submersion of load lines.
119. No vessel to carry passenger without a certificate.
120. Vessel not to proceed to sea without valid safety and security certificates.
121. Offences.
122. Vessel not to carry cargo or passengers in contravention of Act.
123. Unseaworthy vessel not to be sent to sea.
124. Obligation of owner to crew with respect to seaworthiness
125. Safety and security management.
126. Control measures and detention of vessels.
127. Liability for costs and damage when vessels detained.
PART VII
PREVENTION, CONTAINMENT OF POLLUTION FROM VESSEL AND RESPONSE

130. Definitions.
131. Control of discharge or emission of harmful substances or dumping at sea.
132. Requirements of prevention and containment of pollution and response.
133. Vessel not to proceed to sea without valid pollution prevention certificates.
134. Record books
(v )
CLAUSES
135. Reception facilities
136. Powers to take measures for prevention or containment of pollution and reporting of
incidents.
137. Power of the Central Government to give directions to certain vessels or persons to
render certain service.
138. Power to make rules
PART VIII
SURVEY, AUDIT AND CERTIFICATION
139. Survey, audit and certification

140. Certificates.
141. Power of surveyor.
142. Compliance of provisions of convention.
143. Recognition of certificates issued outside India.
144. Issue of certificate to foreign vessels in India and Indian vessels in foreign countries.
145. Power to make rules for this Part.
PART IX
MARITIME LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION
CHAPTER I
COLLISION, ACCIDENT AT SEA AND LIABILITY
146. Application of this Chapter.
147. Apportionment of liability.
148. Damages for personal injury.
149. Right of contribution.
150. Duty of master of vessel to assist in case of collision.
151. Collision to be entered in official log book.
152. Report to Central Government of accidents to vessels.
153. Notice of loss of Indian vessel to be given to Central Government.
CHAPTER II
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR MARITIME CLAIMS
154. Application of this Chpater.
155. Limitation of liability for damages in respect of certain claims.
156. Conduct barring limitation.
157. Counter claims.
158. Limits of liability.
159. Limit for passenger claims.
160. Aggregation of claims.
161. Limitation of liability without constitution of a limitation.
162. Constitution of limitation fund.
163. Distribution of the fund.
164. Bar to other actions.
165. Scope of application.
(vi )
CLAUSES
CHAPTER III
CIVIL LIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTION DAMAGE

168. Definitions.
169. Liability of owner.
170. Joint and several liability for ships
171. Limitation of liability
172. Constitution of limitation fund.
173. Acquisition of right for compensation by subrogation.
174. Consolidation of claim and distribution of fund.
175. Compulsory insurance or other financial guarantee.
176. Acceptance of certificate issued outside India.
177. Ban on entering or leaving an Indian Port without certificate.
178. Direct action against insurer or other person providing financial security.
179. Limitation period.
180. Government ships.
CHAPTER IV
CIVIL LIABILITY FOR BUNKER OIL POLLUTION DAMAGE

183. Definitions.
184. Liability for bunker oil pollution.
185. Exemption from liability.
186. Right of owner to limitation of liability.
187. Determination of limitation of liability.
188. Consolidation of claims and distribution of amount.
189. Extinguishment of right to claim.
190. Maintenance of compulsory insurance or other financial security.
191. Direct action against insurer or other person providing financial security.
192. Issue of certificate.
193. Ban on entering or leaving Port without certificate.
194. Right of recourse.
195. Recognition and enforcements of decision of the court.
CHAPTER V
INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUND
197. Application
198. Definitions.
199. Contribution to fund.
200. Contribution payable by persons to the fund.
201. Liability of Fund.
(vii )
CLAUSES
202. Power to call for information.
203. Claims against fund and Jurisdiction of Courts.
204. Extinguishment of claims.
205. Subrogation and right of recourse.
PART X
INVESTIGATION AND INQUIRIES
207. Marine casualties and report thereof.
208. Power of Central Government to initiate proceedings.
209. Power to cancel, suspend, etc., certificate of seafarers.
210. Re-hearing.
211. Application of this Chapter to wrecks.
PART XI
WRECK AND SALVAGE
CHAPTER I
WRECK
212. Definitions.
213. Receivers of wreck.
214. Duty to report wrecks.
215. Determination of hazard.
216. Locating and marking of wrecks.
217. Power to pass over adjoining lands.
218. Prohibition of certain acts in respect of wreck.
219. Search warrants where wreck is involved.
220. Measures to facilitate the removal of wrecks.
221. Liability of owner.
222. Maintenance of insurance or other financial security.
223. Exception to liability.
224. Claims of owners to wreck.
225. Extinguishment of right to claim recovery of costs.
CHAPTER II
SALVAGE
226. Application of this Chapter to salvage.
227. Definitions.
228. Salvage award.
229. Salvage payable for saving life, cargo or wreck.
230. Salvage operations controlled by Government or port and public authorities.
231. Salvage Contracts.
232. Duties of salvor, owner and master.
233. Rights and duties of Central Government in relation to salvage operations.
234. Rights of salvors.
(viii )
CLAUSES
235. Adjudication of disputes
236. Extinguishment of claims.
237. Savings.
238. Power to make rules respecting wreck and salvage.
PART XII
CONTROL OF INDIAN VESSELS AND FOREIGN VESSELS ENGAGED IN COASTING TRADE
240. Licensing of vessels.
241. Revocation, modification or surrender of licence.
242. No port clearance until licence is produced.
243. Power to give direction
244. Powers of Central Government to protect interests of Indian shipping from undue
foreign intervention
245. Power to make rules
PART XIII
SAILING, FISHING AND OTHER VESSELS
246. Application of Part.
247. Decision on whether a vessel falls under this Part.
248. Requirements for safety, security, prevention of pollution and insurance .
249. Vessel not to proceed without valid Certificates.
250. Statement relating to crew of vessels to be maintained.
251. Inquiry to Jettisoning of cargo
252. Detention of vessel by proper officer.
253. Detention of unseaworthy vessels.
254. Power to exempt.
PART XIV
PENALTIES AND PROCEDURES
256. Penalties.
257. Place of trial and jurisdiction of court.
258. Special provision regarding punishment.
259. Cognizance of offence.
260. Offences by companies.
261. Depositions to be received in evidence when witness cannot be produced.
262. Power to detain foreign vessel that has occasioned damage.
263. Power to enforce detention of vessel.
264. Levy of wages, etc., by distress of movable property or vessel.
265. Notice to be given to consular representative of proceedings taken in respect of
foreign vessel.
266. Service of documents.
(ix )
CLAUSES
PART XV
MISCELLANEOUS
267. Birth and death of persons on board vessel during a voyage.
268. Inquiry into cause of death on board or person missing from Indian vessel.
269. Certain persons deemed to be public servants.
270. Power of persons authorised to investigate, inquire, etc.
271. Power to permit alternative provisions and arrangement.
272. Control of Nuclear vessels and security measures.
273. Exemption of public vessels, foreign and Indian.
274. Power to exempt.
275. General power to make rules.
276. Provisions with respect to rules.
277. Protection of persons acting under the Act.
278. Agreement with other countries.
279. Removal of difficulties.
280. Repeal and savings.
1
AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA
Bill No. 236 of 2016

A
BILL
to consolidate and amend the law relating to merchant shipping to ensure compliance
with the country's obligation under the maritime treaties and International
Instruments to which India is a party and also to ensure the efficient maintenance of
Indian mercantile marine in a manner best suited to serve the national interest.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-seventh Year of the Republic of India as
follows:
PART I
PRELIMINARY
5 1. (1) This Act may be called the Merchant Shipping Act, 2016. Short title and
commencement.
(2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification,
appoint, and different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act.
2. (1) Unless otherwise expressly provided, the provisions of this Act shall apply Application of
to, Act.
10 (a) any vessel which is registered in India; or

2
(b) any vessel which is required by this Act to be so registered, wherever it may
be.
(2) Unless otherwise expressly provided, the provisions of this Act which apply to
vessels other than those referred to in sub-section (1) shall so apply only while any such
vessel is within India or in waters within the jurisdiction of India. 5
(3) Subject to sub-section (2) and unless otherwise expressly provided, the provisions
of this Act shall not apply to Indian controlled tonnage vessels.
Definitions. 3. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,
(1) "1992 Liability Convention" means the International Convention on Civil
Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1992; 10
(2) "Anti-Fouling Systems Convention" means International Convention on

control of harmful antifouling systems on ships, 2001;
(3) "audit" means a systematic and independent examination to determine
whether the Management System as provided in safety convention complies with the
planned arrangements and such arrangements are implemented effectively and are 15
sufficient to achieve the desired objectives;
(4) "Ballast Water Management Convention" means the International
Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments,
2004;
(5) "certificate of competency" or "certificate of proficiency" means the certificate 20
of competency or certificate of proficiency, as the case may be, granted under sub-
section (1) of section 52;
(6) "coasts" include the coasts of creeks and tidal waters.
Explanation.For the purposes of this clause, the expression "tidal waters"
means any part of the sea and any part of a river within the ebb and flow of the tide at 25
ordinary spring tides and not being a harbor;
(7) "Coasting trade of India" means,
(a) the carriage by sea of goods, passengers from any port or place in
India to any other port or place in India, or
(b) performing any service within waters in the jurisdiction of India, 30
including the zones as defined under the Territorial Water, Continental Shelf,
Exclusive Economic Zones and other Maritime Zones of India Act, 1976; 80 of 1976.
(8) "company" means a company as defined in clause (20) of section 2 of the

Companies Act, 2013; 18 of 2013.
(9) "convention" means any International Convention or Treaty or Agreement 35

in relation to maritime matters and their Protocols to which India is a party;
(10) "convention certificate" means a certificate issued under the provisions of
any convention;
(11) "court", in relation to any proceedings, includes any court having jurisdiction
in the matter to which the proceedings relate; 40
(12) "Director-General" means the Director-General of Shipping appointed under
sub-section (1) of section 6;
(13) "distressed seafarer" means a seafarer engaged under this Act, who has
been discharged or left behind or abandoned including by reason of any captivity not
in accordance with law, or shipwrecked, is in distress; 45
3
(14) "equipment", in relation to a vessel, includes boats, tackle, machinery,

boilers, cargo handling gear, pumps and any fitting, anchor, propeller, apparels, furniture,
life-saving appliances of every description, spars, masts, rigging and sails, fog signals,
lights, shapes and signals of distress, medicines and medical and surgical stores and
5 appliances, charts, radio installations, appliances for preventing, detecting or
extinguishing fires, buckets, compasses, axes, lanterns, loading and discharging gears
and appliances of all kinds and all other stores and spares or articles belonging to or to
be used in connection with or necessary for the navigation, propulsion, security,
pollution prevention and safety of the vessel;
10 (15) family means:
(i) in the case of male, his wife, his children whether married or unmarried,
his dependent parents and his deceased son's widow and children:
Provided that if a person proves that his wife has ceased under the personal
law governing him or the customary law of the community to which the spouses
15 belong, to be entitled to maintenance, she shall no longer be deemed to be a part
of such person's family for the purposes of this Act, unless such person
subsequently intimates by express notice in writing to the Central Government
that she shall continue to be so regarded; and
(ii) in the case of female, her husband, her children, whether married or
20 unmarried, her dependent parents, her husband's dependent parents and her
deceased son's widow and children:
Provided that if a person by notice in writing to the Central Government
expresses her desire to exclude her husband from the family, the husband and
his dependent parents shall no longer be deemed to be a part of such person's
25 family for the purpose of this Act, unless such person subsequently cancels in
writing any such notice.
Explanation. In either of the above two cases, if the child, or, as the
case may be, the child of deceased son of a person has been adopted by another
person and if, under the personal law of the adopter, adoption is legally recognised,
30 such a child shall be considered as excluded from the family of the first mentioned
person;
(16) "fishing vessel" means a vessel which is exclusively engaged in fishing in
the seas;
(17) "gross tonnage" means the measure of the overall size of a vessel determined
35 in accordance with the rules made in this behalf;
(18) "High Court", in relation to a vessel, means a High Court within the limits of
whose appellate jurisdiction,
(a) the port of registry of the vessel is situate, or
(b) the vessel is for the time being, or
40 (c) the cause of action, wholly or in part, arises;
(19) "Indian consular officer" means the consul-general, consul, vice-consul,
consular agent and pro consul appointed as such by the Central Government and
includes any person authorised by the Central Government to perform the functions of
consul-general, consul, vice-consul, consular agent and pro consul;
45 (20) "Indian controlled tonnage vessel" means an Indian vessel, other than an
fishing vessel or sailing vessel, registered at a port or place in a country other than
India under sub-section (2) of section 14;
4
(21) "Indian ship" or "Indian vessel" means a ship or a vessel, as the case may
be, which is substantially owned by the person referred in sub-section (3) of section 14;
(22) "LLMC Convention" means the convention on Limitation of Liability for
Maritime Claims, 1976;
(23) "Maritime Labour Convention" means the Maritime Labour Convention, 5
2006;
(24) "MARPOL Convention" means the International Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 and Protocols;
(25) "master" includes any person (except a pilot or a Harbour Master) having
command or charge of a vessel; 10
(26) "notification" means a notification published in the Official Gazette and the
expression "notified" shall be construed accordingly;
(27) "owner", in relation to a vessel means the person to whom the vessel or a
share in the vessel belongs;
(28) "passenger" means any person carried on board a vessel, except 15
(a) a person employed or engaged in any capacity on board the vessel on

the business of the vessel;
(b) a person on board the vessel either in pursuance of the obligations
laid upon the master to carry shipwrecked, distressed or other persons or by
reason of any circumstances which neither the master nor the charterer, if any, 20
could have prevented or forestalled; and
(c) a child under one year of age;
(29) "passenger vessel" means a vessel carrying more than twelve passengers;
(30) "Pollution damage" means,
(a) loss or damage caused outside the vessel resulting from the escape, 25
emission or discharge of cargo, oil or any other material from the vessel, wherever
such escape, emission or discharge may occur, or
(b) the costs of preventive measures and further loss or damage caused
by preventive measures;
(31) "Pollution prevention convention" means any convention relating to 30
prevention of pollution from vessels, to which India is a Party; including MARPOL
Convention, Anti-fouling Systems Convention and Ballast Water Management
Convention;
(32) "port" means the port as defined in clause (4) of section 3 of the Indian
Ports Act, 1908; 3 5 15 of 1908.
(33) "port authority" means,

(a) in relation to any major port, the Board of Trustees, or, as the case may
be, the Board of Directors, in respect of that port constituted under any law for
the time being in force;
(b) in relation to any other port, the conservator of the Port appointed 40
under section 7 of the Indian Ports Act, 1908; 15 of 1908.
(c) in relation to any terminal or place not forming a part of a port, the
person under whose supervision the terminal or place is operated;
(34) "port of registry", in relation to a vessel, sailing vessel, fishing vessel or
any other vessel, means the port at which she is registered or is to be registered; 45
5
(35) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(36) "Principal Officer" means an officer referred to in section 9 of this Act;
(37) "proceeding" includes any suit, appeal or application under this Act;
(38) "proper officer" means the officer designated by the Central Government to
5 be the proper officer at the port or place and in respect of the matter to which the
reference is made in the provision of this Act, in which the expression occurs;
(39) "proper return port" means such port as is agreed upon by the seafarer, and
his employer in the agreement or otherwise, or in the absence of agreement, the port
where the seafarer was employed or joined the vessel;
10 (40) "property", in relation to a seafarer, includes personal effects;
(41) "reception facilities", in relation to a port, terminal ship yard, ship repair
facility or ship recycling facility, means facilities for enabling vessels using the port,
terminal ship yard, ship repair facility or ship recycling facility to discharge or deposit
any substance subject to control by the Pollution prevention conventions;
15 (42) "Registrar" means the Registrar referred to in section 15;
(43) "registered owner" means the person or persons registered as the owner of
the vessel;
(44) "removal" means any form of prevention, mitigation or elimination of the
hazard created by a wreck, and the expressions "remove", "removed" and "removing"
20 shall be construed accordingly;
(45) "rule" means the rule made under this Act;
(46) "Safety Convention" means the International Convention for the Safety of
Life at Sea, 1974 and its Protocols;
(47) "sailing vessel" means any wooden vessel of primitive build provided with
25 sufficient sail area for navigation under sails alone, whether or not fitted with mechanical
means of propulsion, but does not include a pleasure craft.
Explanation. For the purposes of this clause "wooden vessel of primitive
build" means a wooden vessel of traditionally built not primarily propelled;
(48) "Salvage" means any act or activity undertaken to assist a vessel or any
30 other property in danger in navigable waters or in any other waters whatsoever;
(49) "Salvage Convention" means the International Convention on Salvage,
1989;
(50) "salvor" means any person rendering services in direct connection with
salvage operation;
35 (51) "sea-going", in relation to a vessel, means a vessel proceeding or intending
to proceed beyond waters declared to be inland waters by the Central Government or
State Government by notification;
(52) "seafarer" means any person who is employed or engaged or works in any
capacity on board a sea-going vessel, but does not include,-
40 (i) a person who is in the employment or engagement or work on board in
any capacity in a warship or any Government vessel used for military or non-
commercial purposes, or
(ii) any other person as the Central Government may, by notification,
specify;
6
(53) "seafarer's employment office" means the seafarer's employment office

established under sub-section (1) of section 11;
(54) "seafarer's welfare officer" means the seafarer's welfare officer appointed
under sub-section (1) of section 12;
(55) "seaworthy", in respect of a vessel, means, if she is in possession of all 5
valid certificates required under this Act and is in a fit state as to the material,
construction, condition of hull and equipment, and machinery; management of safety,
security and pollution prevention, the stowage of ballast or cargo, the number, and in
every other respect, fit for the voyage or service including with the living and working
conditions on board the vessel to not pose a threat to the health, safety or welfare of 10
the vessel's seafarers;
(56) "ship" means any watercraft, used or capable of being used in navigation
by its own propulsion, in, above, or under the water, but does not include fishing
vessels or sailing vessels;
(57) "ship owner" means the owner including the registered owner, bareboat 15
charterer, manager and operator of the vessel;
(58) "shipping master" means the shipping master appointed under section 10;
Provided that in relation to any seafarer for the purposes of section 89, means a
shipping master referred to in that section,
(a) for the port at which the seafarer entered into, or is believed to have 20
entered into, an agreement, or
(b) where the seafarer did not enter into his agreement in India, for the port
to which the seafarer has returned, or is expected to return, on the completion of
his latest voyage;
(59) "shipping office" means the shipping office established under section 10; 25
(60) "special trade" means the conveyance of large number of passengers by

sea within the areas specified in the STP Agreement;
Explanation:The expression "STP Agreement" means the Special Trade
Passenger Ship Agreement, 1971 and Protocol on Space Requirement for Special Trade
Passenger Ships, 1973; 30
(61) "special trade passenger" means a passenger carried in special trade
passenger vessel in spaces on the weather deck or upper deck or between decks
which accommodate more than eight passengers;
(62) "special trade passenger ship" means a mechanically propelled ship carrying
more than thirty special trade passengers; 35
(63) "STCW Convention" means the International Convention on Standards of

Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978;
(64) "surveyor" means a person appointed under sub-section (1) of section 7;
(65) "tanker" means a vessel constructed or adapted primarily to carry liquid or
gas in bulk in its cargo space and includes combination carriers and any other type of 40
vessel when it is carrying a cargo or part cargo of liquid or gas in bulk;
(66) "tindal" means the person in command or charge of a sailing vessel;
(67) "Tribunal" means the Tribunal constituted under sub-section (1) of
section 83;
(68) "unseaworthy vessel" is a vessel which is not seaworthy; 45
7
(69) "vessel" includes every description of water craft used or capable of being
used in the marine environment, such as ship, boat, sailing vessel, fishing vessel,
submersible, semi-submersible, hydrofoils, non-displacement crafts, amphibious crafts,
wing-in-ground crafts, pleasure crafts, barges, lighters, Mobile Offshore Drilling Units,
5 Mobile Offshore Units, or of any other description;
(70) "wages" include emoluments;
(71) "wreck" includes the following on a maritime casualty, namely:
(a) a sunken or stranded vessel;
(b) any part of a sunken or stranded vessel, including any object or
10 goods or cargo that is or has been on board such a vessel;
(c) any object or goods or cargo that is lost at sea from a vessel and that
is stranded, sunken or adrift at sea;
(d) a vessel that is in distress or is about, or may reasonably be expected,
to sink or to strand, where effective measures to assist the vessel or any property
15 in danger are not already being taken; or
(e) a vessel abandoned without hope or intention of recovery.
PART II
ESTABLISHMENT OF BOARD AND
20 CHAPTER I
ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL SHIPPING BOARD AND SEAFARERS WELFARE BOARD
4. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, establish a National Shipping Establishment
Board (hereinafter referred to as the Shipping Board) for the purposes of this Act. of National
Shipping
(2) The Shipping Board shall consist of the following members, namely: Board.
25 (a) six members of Parliament of whom four shall be elected from amongst
themselves by members of the House of the People and two from among themselves
by the members of the Council of States,
(b) such number of other members, not exceeding sixteen as the Central
Government may think fit to appoint to the Shipping Board, to represent,-
30 (i) the Central Government,
(ii) ship-owners,
(iii) seafarers, and
(iv) such other interest as in the opinion of the Central Government ought
to be represented on the Shipping Board:
35 Provided that the Shipping Board shall include an equal number of persons representing
the ship owners and seafarers.
(3) The term of a member elected under clause (a) of sub-section (2) shall come to an
end as soon as he ceases to be a member of the House from which he was elected.
(4) The Central Government shall nominate one of the members of the Shipping Board
40 to be the Chairperson of the Shipping Board.
(5) The Shipping Board shall advise the Central Government,-
(a) on matters relating to Indian shipping including the development thereof;
and
8
(b) on such other matters arising out of this Act as the Central Government may
refer to it for advice.
(6) The Shipping Board shall have power to regulate its own procedure.
(7) The Central Government may make rules for all or any of the following matters,
namely: 5
(a) the term of office of members of the Shipping Board;

(b) the manner of filling vacancies in the Shipping Board;
(c) the travelling allowances and other allowances payable to the members of
the Shipping Board;
(d) the manner of appointment of officers and other employees of the Shipping 10
Board and the terms and conditions of their service.
Constitution 5. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, constitute a Seafarers Welfare
of Seafarer Board (hereinafter referred to as the Welfare Board) for the purposes of advising the Central
Welfare Board.
Government on the measures to be taken for promoting the welfare of the seafarer under this
Act, generally and in particular the following matters, namely: 15
(a) the establishment of hostels or boarding and lodging houses for seafarer;
(b) the establishment of clubs, canteens, libraries and other like amenities for the
benefit of seafarer;
(c) the establishment of hospital and provision of medical treatment for seafarer;
(d) the provision of educational and other facilities for seafarer; 20
(e) the measures to be taken for welfare of distressed seafarer;

(f) the measures to be taken in the case of seafarer who is a foreigner but
abandoned in the waters within the jurisdiction of India;
(g) any other measures to be taken for promoting the welfare of seafarer.
(2) The Central Government may make rules providing for, 25
(a) the composition of the Welfare Board and the term of office of members
thereof;
(b) the procedure to be followed in the conduct of business by the Welfare
Board;
(c) the travelling and other allowances payable to the members of the Welfare 30
Board;
(d) the rate of levy of fee payable by owners of vessels for the purposes of
providing amenities to seafarer and for taking other measures for the welfare of the
seafarer;
(e) the procedure by which any such fee may be collected or recovered and the 35
manner in which the proceeds of such fees, after deduction of the cost of collection,
shall be utilised for the purpose specified in clause (d).
CHAPTER II
Director- 6. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, appoint a person to be the Director- 40
General of General of Shipping for the purposes of exercising or discharging the powers, authority or
Shipping.
duties conferred on or imposed by or under this Act.
(2) The Central Government may, by general or special order, direct that any power,
authority or jurisdiction exercisable by it under or in relation to any such provisions of this
9
Act as may be specified in the order shall, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may
be so specified, be exercisable also by the Director-General or such other officer as may be
specified in the order.
(3) The Director-General may, with the previous approval of the Central Government,
5 by general or special order, direct that any power or authority conferred upon or delegated
to, and any duty imposed upon him by or under this Act may, subject to such conditions and
restrictions as he may think fit to impose, be exercisable or dischargeable also by such officer
or other authority as he may specify in this behalf.
(4) Every officer appointed under this Act shall discharge his functions under the
10 general superintendence and control of the Director- General.
7. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, appoint at such port or place as it Surveyor.
may consider necessary, as many persons as it may think fit to be surveyors for the purposes
of this Act.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), in case of cargo vessel, the
15 Central Government, may, by notification, authorise any person or body of persons, on such
terms and conditions as may be specified therein, to be surveyor or surveyors for the
purposes of this Act.
Explanation. For the proposes of this sub-section, "cargo vessel" means a vessel
which is not a passenger vessel.
20 (3) The surveyor shall be nautical surveyor, ship surveyor, engineer and ship surveyor
or junior ship surveyor and includes Deputy Nautical Advisor, Deputy Chief Surveyor,
Deputy Chief Ship Surveyor, Principal Officer, Chief Ship Surveyor, Chief Surveyor and
Nautical Advisor.
(4) At any port or place at which no surveyor appointed under this section is available,
25 the Central Government may, by notification, appoint any qualified person to perform the
functions of a surveyor under this Act.
8. The Central Government may, by notification, appoint, as many Radio Inspectors as Radio
Inspector.
it may consider necessary for the purpose of securing that the requirements of this Act and
the rules made thereunder relating to radio communication are complied with.
30 9. (1) The Central Government may establish and maintain at the ports of Mumbai, Mercantile
Kolkata, Chennai, Kochi, Kandla and such other ports or places in India, as it may consider Marine
Department.
necessary, an office of the Mercantile Marine Department for the administration of this Act
and the rules made thereunder.
(2) The office of the Mercantile Marine Departments at the ports of Mumbai, Kolkata,
35 Chennai, Kochi, Kandla and any other port or place as notified by the Central Government
shall be in the charge of the Principal Officer, and the office at any other port or place shall be
in the charge of such officer as the Central Government may appoint in this behalf.
10. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, establish a shipping office at Shipping
every port in India in which it thinks it necessary so to do, and shall appoint thereto a Office.
40 shipping master and as many deputy shipping masters and assistant shipping masters as it
may consider necessary.
(2) The Central Government may direct that at any port at which no separate shipping
office is established, the whole or any part of the business of the shipping office shall be
conducted at the Mercantile Marine Department, or at the office of the port officer or at such
45 other office as the Central Government may specify, and thereupon the same shall be
conducted accordingly.
(3) All acts done by or before a deputy shipping master, an assistant shipping master
and the officer to whom any business of the shipping office is committed under
sub-section (2) shall have the same effect as if done by or before a shipping master for the
50 purposes of this Act.
10
Seafarer's 11. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, establish at every port in India in
Employment which it thinks it necessary so to do, a seafarer's employment office and shall appoint thereto
Office.
a director and as many deputy directors and assistant directors as it may consider necessary.
(2) All acts done by or before a deputy director or assistant director shall have the
same effect as if done by or before a director for the purposes of this Act. 5
(3) The Central Government may, by notification, direct that at any port at which no
separate seafarer's employment office is established, the functions of the seafarer's employment
office in that port shall be discharged by such person or body of persons as it may specify
in the notification, and thereupon the office of the person or body of persons so specified
shall be deemed to be the seafarer's employment office established at that port for the 10
purposes of this Act.
Explanation.For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that, on and from the
date of commencement of this Act, all the existing seamen's employment offices shall be
deemed to have been established as the seafarer employment offices under sub-section (1)
of this section. 15
Seafarer's 12. (1) The Central Government may appoint seafarer's welfare officers at such ports
welfare in or outside India as it may consider necessary.
officer.
(2) A seafarer's welfare officer appointed under sub-section (1) shall perform,
(a) in the case of any such officer appointed at any port in India, such functions
in relation to welfare of seafarers as may be assigned to him by the Central Government; 20
(b) in the case of any such officer appointed at any port outside India, such
functions in relation to welfare of seafarers and such functions of an Indian consular
officer under Part V as may be assigned to him by the Central Government.
(3) If any seafarer's welfare officer appointed at any port outside India performs any
functions assigned to an Indian consular officer under Part V, such functions shall have the 25
same effect as if they had been performed by an Indian consular officer for the purposes of
that Part.
Explanation.For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that, on and from the date
of commencement of this Act, all the seamen's employment officers shall be deemed to have
been appointed as seafarer's welfare officers under sub-section (1) of this section. 30
PART III
REGISTRATION OF VESSELS
Application of
13. This Part shall apply to sea-going vessels.
Part.
CHAPTER I
REGISTRATION OF INDIAN VESSELS 35
Obligation to 14. (1) Every Indian vessel, shall be registered under this Part at a port or place in
register. India, as the Central Government may, by notification, declare to be a port of registry under
this Act:
Provided that the vessels registered under the provisions of the Coasting Vessels
Act, 1838 shall be re-registered under the provisions of this Part within a period of one year 40 19 of 1838.
from the date of coming into force of this Part:
Provided further that any vessel registered on the commencement of this Act at any
port in India under any enactment repealed by this Act, except the vessels registered under
the Coasting Vessel Act, 1838, shall be deemed to have been registered under this Part and 19 of 1838.
shall be recognised as an Indian vessel: 45
Provided also that, subject to any exemptions or modifications, as the case may be,
made by the Central Government, all vessels belonging to the Government, other than vessels
11
of the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, Customs Authorities, Central Paramilitary Forces,
Coastal Police and other Police Agencies, shall be registered under this Act.
(2) Nothwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), an Indian vessel, may
be, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, registered in a country other than India.
5 (3) No vessel shall be an Indian vessel or an Indian controlled tonnage vessel unless
such vessel is substantially owned by any of the following persons, namely,
(a) a citizen of India; or
(b) a company or a body established by or under any Central Act or State Act
which has its principal place of business in India; or
10 (c) a co-operative society registered or deemed to be registered under the
2 of 1912. Co-operative Societies Act, 1912 or any other law relating to a co-operative society for
the time being in force in any State.
Explanation.For the purposes of this sub-section, "substantially owned" means
having more than fifty per cent. of the shares of the ownership of the vessel.
15 (4) If an Indian vessel is proceeding to sea without its valid certificate of registry, such
Indian vessel shall be detained until it produces its valid certificate of registry to the proper
officer.
15. (1) At any port, the Principal Officer of the Mercantile Marine Department, shall be Registrar of
the Registrar of Indian vessels at that port, and at any other place in India such authority as Indian vessels.
20 the Central Government may, by notification, appoint, shall be the Registrar of Indian vessels
at that place.
(2) Every Registrar shall keep a register book and entries in that book be made, and
maintain the records of vessels registered under the provisions of this Act, in such manner
as may be prescribed.
25 16. An application for the registry of an Indian vessel shall be made to the Registrar in Application for
such form and manner as may be prescribed. registry.
17. (1) The owner of every Indian vessel in respect of which an application for registry Marking,
is made shall cause such vessel to be marked, surveyed and measured by a surveyor and the survey and
measurement
tonnage of the vessel ascertained before registry in such manner as may be prescribed.
of vessels
30 (2) The surveyor shall grant a certificate specifying the tonnage, build and such other before
registry.
particulars descriptive of the identity of the vessel as may be prescribed and the certificate of
the surveyor shall be delivered to the Registrar before registry.
18. (1) Where it appears to the Registrar that there is any doubt as to the title of any Power of
Indian vessel to be registered as an Indian vessel, he may require evidence to be given to his Registrar to
inquire into
35 satisfaction that the vessel is entitled to be registered as an Indian vessel.
title of Indian
(2) If no evidence is given to the satisfaction of the Registrar that the vessel is entitled vessel to be
so registered.
to be registered as an Indian vessel under sub-section (1), the vessel shall be liable to
forfeiture.
19. (1) On completion of the registry of an Indian vessel, the Registrar shall grant a Grant of
40 certificate of registry containing the particulars respecting her as entered in the register certificate of
book. registry.
(2) A tonnage certificate shall be issued to every vessel, the gross tonnage and net
tonnage of which have been determined in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(3) In the event of the certificate of registry of an Indian vessel being defaced or
45 mutilated, the Registrar of her port of registry may, on the delivery to him of that certificate or
on submission of a declaration by the owner to the effect that certificate has been lost or
destroyed, grant a new certificate in lieu of her original certificate.
12
Explanation.For the purposes of this section "net tonnage" means the measure of
the useful capacity of a vessel determined in accordance with the rules made in this behalf.
Custody and 20. (1) The certificate of registry shall be used only for the lawful navigation of the
use of vessel, and shall at all times remain in the custody of the person in charge of the vessel, and
certificate.
shall not be subject to detention by reason of any title, lien, charge or interest whatever, had 5
or claimed by any owner, mortgagee or other person to, on or in the vessel.
(2) No person, whether interested in a vessel or not who has in his possession, or
under his control the certificate of registry of a vessel, shall refuse or omit without reasonable
cause to deliver such certificate on demand to the person entitled to the custody thereof for
the purposes of the lawful navigation of the vessel, or to any Registrar or other person 10
entitled by law to require such delivery.
(3) If the master or owner of an Indian vessel uses or attempts to use for her navigation
a certificate of registry not legally granted in respect of the vessel, he shall be guilty of an
offence under this sub-section and the vessel shall be liable to forfeiture.
Endorsement 21. Whenever a change occurs in the registered ownership of an Indian vessel, the 15
on certificate of owner of the Indian vessel shall, for the purpose of endorsement of change of ownership,
change of
ownership. deliver the certificate of registry to the Registrar who shall make an endorsement for that
purpose in such manner as may be prescribed.
Delivery of 22. In the event of a registered vessel being either actually or constructively lost,
certificate of taken by the enemy, burnt or broken up or ceasing for any reason to be an Indian vessel, or 20
vessel lost or is to be registered under any other law for the time being in force at the relevant time, every
ceasing to be
an Indian
owner of such vessel shall immediately on obtaining knowledge of the event, if no notice
vessel. thereof has already been given to the Registrar, give notice thereof to the Registrar at her
port of registry and that Registrar shall make an entry thereof in the register book and its
registry in that book shall be considered as closed except so far as relates to any unsatisfied 25
mortgages entered therein.
Provisional 23. (1) If at any port or place a vessel becomes entitled to be registered as an Indian
registration of vessel,
Indian vessel.
(a) the Registrar; or
(b) Indian Consular officer; or 30
(c) a person authorised by the Central Government,

may issue a provisional certificate of registry for a period not exceeding six months in
accordance with such procedure as may be prescribed and such provisional certificate of
registry shall have the effect of a certificate of registry:
Provided that the Registrar may extend the validity of the provisional registry for a 35
further period not exceeding three months.
(2) The provisional certificate issued under sub-section (1) shall be delivered to the
Registrar for cancellation where a vessel has been permanently registered.
(3) Where a vessel has been provisionally registered and its registry is not completed
within the period specified in sub-section (1), the provisional registry of the vessel shall be 40
deemed to be closed (except in relation to any unsatisfied mortgages entered therein), and
the Registrar shall make an entry thereof in the register.
Transfer of 24. (1) No person shall transfer or acquire any Indian vessel or any share or interest
Indian vessel therein at any time during which the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is
or shares.
threatened by war or external aggression, and a proclamation of emergency issued under 45
clause (1) of article 352 of the Constitution is in operation without the previous approval of
the Central Government and any transaction effected in contravention of this provision,
shall be void and unenforceable.
13
(2) The Central Government may, if it considers necessary or expedient so to do for the
purpose of conserving the tonnage of Indian shipping, by order, refuse to give its approval
to any such transfer or acquisition.
(3) No transfer or acquisition of any Indian vessel shall be valid unless,
5 (a) all mortgage entered in its register, are satisfied or, the mortgagee and the
new owner have given their consent in writing for the transfer of vessel;
(b) all wages and other amounts due to seafarer in connection with their
employment on that vessel have been paid in accordance with the provisions of this
Act;
10 (c) any subsisting entry has been made of any court order prohibiting transfer
or any dealing with that vessel;
(d) any unpaid statutory fees that may be levied on the vessel and has been
informed in writing to the Registrar.
(4) Subject to the other provisions contained in this section, an Indian vessel or a
15 share therein shall be transferred only by an instrument in writing.
(5) The instrument shall contain such description of the Indian vessel as is
contained in the surveyor's certificate or some other description sufficient to identify
the vessel to the satisfaction of the Registrar and shall be in such form as may be
prescribed and shall be executed by the transferor in the presence of and be attested by
20 at least two witnesses.
25. (1) Every instrument for the transfer of an Indian vessel or of a share therein when Registry of
duly executed shall be produced to the Registrar of her port of registry, and the Registrar transfer.
shall thereupon enter in the register book the name of the transferee as owner of the vessel
or share, as the case may be, and shall endorse on the instrument the fact of that entry having
25 been made with the day and hour thereof.
(2) Every such instrument shall be entered in the register book in the order of its
production to the Registrar.
26. (1) Where the property in an Indian vessel or share therein is transmitted to a Transmission
person on the death or insolvency of any registered owner, or by any lawful means other of property in
Indian vessel
30 than by a transfer under this Act,- on death,
insolvency,
(a) that person shall authenticate the transmission by making and signing a etc.
declaration in such form as may be prescribed (in this Act referred to as a declaration
of transmission) identifying the vessel and also a statement of the manner in which
and the person to whom the property has been transmitted;
35 (b) if the transmission is consequent on insolvency, the declaration of
transmission shall be accompanied by proper proof of such claim;
(c) if the transmission is consequent on death, the declaration of transmission
shall be accompanied by a succession certificate, probate or letters of administration,
39 of 1925. as the case may be, under the Indian Succession Act, 1925 or a duly certified copy
40 thereof.
(2) The Registrar, on receipt of the declaration of transmission so accompanied, shall
enter in the register book the name of the person entitled under the transmission as owner of
the vessel or share therein which has been transmitted, and, where there are more persons
than one, shall enter the names of all those persons, but those persons however numerous
45 shall, for the purpose of the provisions of this Act with respect to the number of persons
claiming to be registered as owners, be considered as one person:
14
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall require the Registrar to make an entry
in the register book under this section, if he is of opinion that by reason of the transmission
the vessel has ceased to be an Indian vessel.
Order for sale 27. (1) Where by reason of the transmission of any property in a vessel or a share
where vessel therein on death, insolvency or otherwise, a vessel ceases to be an Indian vessel, the 5
has ceased to
be an Indian Registrar of the port of registry shall submit a report to the Central Government setting out
vessel. the circumstances in which the vessel has ceased to be an Indian vessel.
(2) The Central Government may, within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt
of report, under sub-section (1), make an application to the High Court for a direction for the
sale to any citizen of India or any company or body or co-operative society: 10
Provided that an application may be admitted after the expiry of the period of thirty
days if the Central Government satisfies the High Court that it had sufficient cause for not
making the application within the said period.
(3) The High Court may require any evidence in support of the application as it thinks
requisite and may make such order thereon and on such terms and conditions as it thinks just 15
or may reject the application in case it finds that the vessel has not ceased to be an Indian
vessel, and in case the vessel or the share is ordered to be sold, it shall direct that the
proceeds of the sale after deducting the expenses thereof, be paid to the person entitled
under such transmission or otherwise.
Transfer of 28. Where any court, whether under section 27 or otherwise, orders the sale of any 20
vessel on sale vessel or share therein, the order of the court shall contain a declaration vesting in some
by order of
court. person named by the court the right to transfer that vessel or share, and that person shall
thereupon be entitled to transfer the vessel or share in the same manner and to the same
extent as if he were the registered owner thereof, and every Registrar shall obey the requisition
of the person so named in respect of any such transfer to the same extent as if such person 25
were the registered owner.
Mortgage of 29. (1) A registered vessel or a share therein may be made a security for a loan or other
vessel or valuable consideration, and the instrument creating the security (in this Act called a mortgage)
share.
shall be in such form as may be prescribed, and on the production of such instrument, the
Registrar shall record it in the register book. 30
(2) Except in so far as may be necessary for making a mortgaged vessel or share
available as a security for the mortgage debt, the mortgagee shall not, by reason of his
mortgage, be deemed to be the owner of the vessel or share, nor shall the mortgagor be
deemed to have ceased to be owner thereof.
(3) Where a registered mortgage is discharged, the Registrar shall, on the production 35
of the mortgage deed with a receipt for the mortgage money endorsed thereon, duly signed
and attested, make an entry in the register book to the effect that the mortgage has been
discharged, and on that entry being made the estate, if any, which passed to the mortgagee
shall vest in the person in whom (having regard to intervening acts and circumstances, if
any) it would have vested, if the mortgage had not been made. 40
(4) If there are more mortgages than one recorded in respect of the same vessel or
share, the mortgagees shall, notwithstanding any express, implied or constructive notice,
have priority according to the date and time on which each mortgage is recorded in the
register book and not according to the date of each mortgage itself.
Rights of 30. (1) Where there is only one registered mortgagee of a vessel or share, he shall be 45
mortgagee. entitled to recover the amount due under the mortgage by selling the mortgaged vessel or
share without approaching the High Court:
15
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall prevent the mortgagee from
recovering the amount so due in the High Court as provided in sub-section (2).
(2) Where there are two or more registered mortgagees of a vessel or share they shall
be entitled to recover the amount due under the mortgage in the High Court.
5 (3) Every registered mortgagee of a vessel or share who intends to recover the amount
due under the mortgage by selling the mortgaged vessel or share under sub-section (1) shall
give an advance notice of fifteen days relating to such sale to the Registrar of the vessel's
port of registry.
(4) The notice under sub-section (3) shall be accompanied with the proof of payment
10 of the wages.
31. A registered mortgage of a vessel or share shall not be affected by any act of Mortgage not
insolvency committed by the mortgagor after the date of the record of such mortgage, affected by
insolvency.
notwithstanding that the mortgagor, at the commencement of his insolvency, had the vessel
or share in his possession, order or disposition, or was the reputed owner thereof, and the
15 mortgage shall be preferred to any right, claim or interest therein of the other creditors of the
insolvent or any trustee or assignee on their behalf.
32. (1) A registered mortgage of a vessel or share may be transferred to any person Transfer of
and the instrument effecting the transfer shall be in such form as may be prescribed or as near mortgages.
thereto as circumstances permit, and on the production of such instrument, the Registrar
20 shall record it by entering in the register book the name of the transferee as mortgagee of the
vessel or share and shall, by memorandum under his hand, notify on the instrument of
transfer that it has been recorded by him stating the day and hour of the record.
(2)The person to whom any such mortgage has been transferred shall enjoy the same
right of preference as was enjoyed by the transferor.
25 33. (1) Where the interest of a mortgagee in a vessel or share is transmitted on death, Transmission
or insolvency, or by any lawful means other than by a transfer under this Act, the transmission of interest in
mortgage in
shall be authenticated by a declaration of the person to whom the interest is transmitted
certain
containing a statement of the manner in which and the person to whom the property has circumstances.
been transmitted, and shall be accompanied by the like evidence as is by this Act required in
30 case of a corresponding transmission of the ownership of a vessel or share.
(2) The Registrar, on receipt of the declaration and the production of the evidence
referred to in sub-section (1), shall enter the name of the person entitled under the transmission
in the register book as mortgagee of the vessel or share.
34. Every Indian vessel shall be described by such name, call sign and official number Description of
35 in such manner as may be prescribed. name, call sign
and an official
number of
Indian vessel.
35. When a registered vessel is so altered as not to correspond with the particulars Registry of
relating to her tonnage or description contained in the register book, then, if the alteration is alterations.
made at any port having a Registrar, that Registrar, or if it is made elsewhere, the Registrar of
the first port having a Registrar at which the vessel arrives after the alteration, shall, on an
40 application being made to him by the owner stating the particulars of the alteration, either
cause the alteration to be registered or direct that the vessel be registered anew.
36. Where any Registrar, not being the Registrar of the vessel's port of registry, on an Provisional
application as to an alteration in a vessel directs the vessel to be registered anew, he shall certificate and
either grant a provisional certificate describing the vessel as altered, or provisionally endorse endorsement
where vessel is
45 the particulars of the alteration on the existing certificate. to be registered
anew.
16
Registry anew 37. Subject to the other provisions contained in this Act, where the ownership of any
on change of Indian vessel is changed, the Registrar of the port at which the vessel is registered may, on
ownership.
the application of the owner of the vessel, register the vessel anew in such manner as may be
prescribed, although registry anew is not required under this Act.
Transfer of 38. The registry of any vessel may be transferred from one port of registry to another 5
registry. on an application to the Registrar of the existing port of registry of the vessel made by
declaration in writing of all persons appearing in the register to be interested therein as
owners or mortgagees, but that transfer shall not in any way affect the rights of those
persons or any of them and those rights shall in all respects continue in the same manner as
if no such transfer had been effected. 10
Restrictions 39. Where a vessel has ceased to be registered as an Indian vessel by reason of
on re-registry having been wrecked or abandoned, or for any reason other than capture by the enemy, the
of abandoned
vessel. vessel shall not be re-registered until she has, at the expense of the applicant for the registry,
been surveyed by a surveyor and certified by him to be seaworthy.
National 40. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, declare the proper national 15
colours for colours for all Indian vessels and for all vessels owned by the Government and different
Indian vessels.
colours may be declared for different classes of vessels.
(2) Vessels registered under this Part shall hoist the proper national colours,
(a) on a signal being made to her by any vessel of the Indian Navy or Indian
Coast Guard; 20
(b) on entering or leaving any port.

(3) Any commissioned officer of the Indian Navy, any officer of the Indian Coast
Guard, a surveyor or any Indian consular officer, as the case may be, may board any vessel
on which any colours are hoisted contrary to this Act and seize and take away the colours
which shall be forfeited to the Government. 25
(4) No person on board a vessel which is not an Indian vessel shall, for the purpose of
making it appear to be an Indian vessel, use the Indian national colours, unless the assumption
of Indian character has been made for the purpose of escaping capture by the enemy or by
a foreign vessel of war in the exercise of some belligerent right.
Concealment 41. No owner or master of an Indian vessel shall knowingly do anything or permit 30
of Indian, or anything to be done, or carry or permit to be carried any papers or documents, with intent to
assumption
of foreign, conceal the Indian character of the vessel from any person entitled by any law for the time
character. being in force to inquire into the same, or with intent to assume a foreign character for the
vessel, or with intent to deceive any person so entitled. 35
Liabilities of 42. Where it is declared by this Act that an Indian vessel shall not be recognised as
vessel not such, that vessel shall not be entitled to any privileges, benefits, advantages or protection
recognized as
Indian vessel.
usually enjoyed by Indian vessel or to use the Indian national colours for Indian vessel or
to assume the Indian national character:
Provided that for the payment of dues the liability to fine and forfeiture and the 40
punishment of offences committed on board such vessel, or by any person belonging to her,
such vessel shall be dealt with in the same manner in all respects as if she were a recognised
Indian vessel.
Proceedings 43. Where any vessel has either wholly or as to any share therein become subject to
on forfeiture forfeiture under this Part, any commissioned officer of the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, 45
of vessel.
any Indian consular officer or any other officer authorised by the Central Government, may
seize and detain the vessel, and bring her for adjudication before the High Court, and the
High Court may thereupon adjudge the vessel with her equipment to be forfeited to the
Government, and make such order in the case as to the High Court seems just and may award
to the officer bringing in the vessel for adjudication such portion of the proceeds of the sale 45
of the vessel or any share therein as the High Court thinks fit.
17
44. Where any person is beneficially interested otherwise than by way of mortgage in Liability of
any vessel or share in a vessel registered in the name of some other person as owner, the owners.
person so interested shall, as well as the registered owner, be subject to all the pecuniary
penalties imposed by this or any other Act on the owners of vessel or shares therein, without
5 prejudice that proceedings for the enforcement of any such penalties may be taken against
both or either of the said parties jointly or severally.
45. (1) A person may on application to the Registrar and on payment of such fees as Evidence of
may be prescribed, inspect any register book, and may obtain a certified copy of any entry in register book,
certificate of
the register book. registry and
(2) A certified copy of an entry in a register book shall be admissible in evidence in any other
10
documents.
court and have the same effect to all intents as the original entry in the register book of which
it is a copy.
46. (1) The owner of an Indian vessel may make an application to the Registrar to close Closure of
its registry provided that, if there is no, registry.
15 (a) unsatisfied mortgage entered in its register; or

(b) outstanding claims of the master or seafarer of the vessel in respect of wages
which have been intimated.
(2) The owner of an Indian vessel shall, for the purposes of sub-section (1), specify
the name of the vessel, the intended port and country of registry (if applicable) or otherwise
20 the reason for the closure in the application and shall be submitted to the Registrar along
with the certificate of registry of the vessel.
(3) On receipt of the application under sub-section (1) and the certificate of registry
under sub-section (2), the Registrar shall, if he is satisfied, by an order, close the registry of
the vessel and make an entry thereof in the register.
25 Explanation.For the purposes of this section, "owner" includes any transferee of,
or any person entitled under a transmission to the property in, an Indian vessel.
CHAPTER II
REGISTRATION OF VESSELS ON BAREBOAT CHARTER-CUM-DEMISE BY INDIAN CHARTERER
47. This Chapter shall apply to any vessel registered under the law of any country Application of
30 other than India and chartered by an Indian charterer on bareboat charter-cum-demise contract. this Chapter.
48. In this Chapter unless the context otherwise requires, Definitions.
(a) "bareboat charter-cum-demise contract" means a written contract for

chartering a vessel on bareboat charter-cum-demise;
(b) "charter period" means the period during which the vessel is chartered on
35 bareboat charter-cum-demise contract;
(c) "Indian charterer" means a person referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) or
clause (c) of sub-section (3) of section 14 who has chartered a vessel on bareboat
charter-cum- demise contract.
49. (1) The vessel chartered on bareboat charter-cum -demise by an Indian charterer Registration
40 may be registered under this Chapter. of vessel
chartered on
(2) The procedure for registration of the vessel chartered on bareboat charter-cum- bareboat
demise shall be such as may be prescribed. charter-cum-
demise.
(3) The bareboat charter-cum-demise contract shall include the following provisions,
namely:
45 (a) the period for hiring the vessel chartered on bareboat charter-cum-demise
shall be for not less than three years;
18
(b) the possession and control of the vessel chartered on bareboat charter-cum-
demise, including the right to appoint its master and other seafarers, shall vest with the
Indian charterer; and
(c) the ownership of the vessel chartered on bareboat charter-cum-demise, after
the charter period shall stand transferred to the Indian charterer. 5
(4)The registration of a vessel chartered on bareboat charter-cum-demise shall remain

in force till the end of the charter period:
Provided that if any provision of this Act is violated, the registration of such vessel
may be closed before the chartered period.
(5) The Registrar shall, after registration or closure of registration of a vessel chartered 10
on bareboat charter-cum-demise contract, send the information of such registration or closure,
as the case may be, to the authority of registration of the country where such vessel is
registered.
(6) The vessel chartered on bareboat charter-cum -demise registered under this Chapter
shall be an Indian vessel entitled to fly the Indian flag. 15
(7) If the bareboat charter-cum-demise contract is terminated before the charter period
due to breach of the agreement or any other reason, the Indian charterer shall inform the
Registrar and, on receipt of such information, the Registrar shall close the registry and
forward the information to the authority of registration of the country where such vessel is
registered. 20
(8) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the provisions relating to the
owner of an Indian vessel under this Act shall, subject to such modification as the Central
Government may consider necessary, apply to the Indian charterer for the vessels registered
under this Chapter.
Power to 50. (1) The Central Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this Part. 25
make rules in
respect of (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such
matters in this rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:
Part.
(a) the conditions for registration of an Indian vessel, under sub-section (2) of
section 14;
(b) the manner of keeping the register book and making entries therein and 30
maintenance of the records of vessels registered under this Act under sub-section (2)
of section 15;
(c) the form and manner of making application for registry of an Indian vessel
under section 16;
(d) the manner of marking, survey, measurement and ascertainment of tonnage 35
of an Indian vessel under sub-section (1) of section 17;
(e) the other particulars descriptive of the identity of vessel under
(f) the manner of making endorsement under section 21;
(g) the procedure for issuing a provisional certificate of registry under 40
(h) the form of instrument for description of vessel under sub-section (5) of
section 24;
(i) the form for making and signing a declaration under clause (a) of
sub-section (1) of section 26; 45
(j) the form of mortgage under sub-section (1) of section 29;

19
(k) the form of instrument effecting the transfer under sub-section (1) of
section 32;
(l) the manner of description of the name, call sign and official number of Indian
vessel under section 34;
5 (m) the manner of registration of vessel anew under section 37;
(n) the fee for inspection of register book and a certified copy of any entry of the
register book under sub-section (1) of section 45;
(o) the procedure for registration of vessel chartered on bareboat charter -cum-
demise under sub-section (2) of section 49;
10 (p) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
PART IV
CERTIFICATE OF COMPETENCY AND CERTIFICATE OF PROFICIENCY
51. (1) Every Indian vessel shall be provided the seafarers with such manning scale as Certificates to
may be prescribed. be held by
seafarers.
15 (2) The seafarer shall hold such certificate of a grade appropriate to his station in the
vessel or of a higher grade as may be prescribed:
Provided that in relation to different categories of vessel, areas and types of operations
there shall be provided such different manning scales as may be prescribed:
Provided further that subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed,
20 the Indian national with foreign certificates of competency or foreign national with certificate
of competency issued under this Act or foreign certificate of competency, may serve on
Indian vessels.
(3) Every vessel, whether at sea or in any port or place, shall be manned by such
number of persons with such qualifications as may be prescribed.
25 52. (1) The Central Government shall, subject to the provisions of STCW Convention, Certificate of
competency
grant a certificate of competency or certificate of proficiency, as the case may be, for such
and certificate
different grades of seafarers with such requirements and such procedures as may be of proficiency.
prescribed.
(2) No certificate of competency or certificate of proficiency shall be granted, under
30 sub-section (1) unless the seafarer fulfils the requirements in respect of service, age limit,
medical fitness, training, qualifications and examination in accordance with the STCW
Convention.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections (1) and (2), the Central
Government may grant such other certificate of competency or certificate of proficiency with
35 such requirements and procedures as may be prescribed.
(4) A certificate of competency or certificate of proficiency, as the case may be, granted
under sub- sections (1), (2) and (3) shall be in such form and on payment of such fee and
valid for such period as may be prescribed, and record of such certificate shall be kept in
such manner as may be prescribed.
40 53. (1) The Director-General shall administer, supervise and monitor all activities relating Training for
to training and assessment for grant of certificate of competency or certificate of proficiency. grant of
certificate of
(2) The Director-General shall approve the training institute, training courses and competency
method of conduct of such training course for grant of certificate of competency or certificate and certificate
of proficiency
of proficiency under section 52:
45 Provided that no certificate of competency or certificate of proficiency shall be granted,
unless the training required for such certificate has been imparted in accordance with the
provisions of this section.
20
(3) The Director-General may, for the purposes of this Part authorise any person to
inspect any maritime training institute and the person so authorised in this behalf shall
submit the report to the Director-General.
(4) The Director-General may, after receipt of the inspection report under
sub-section (3), if he is satisfied that the maritime training institute has contravened any 5
provisions of this Part, after giving an opportunity of being heard, suspend or withdraw the
approval granted to such maritime training institutes under sub-section (2).
Examinations 54. (1) The Central Government shall appoint a person for the purposes of examining
for grant of the qualifications of persons desirous of obtaining certificates under section 52.
certificates.
(2) The manner of conducting examination for certificate of competency or certificate 10
of proficiency, the fee to be charged and the payment to be made to the examiners appointed
under sub-section (1) shall be such as may be prescribed.
(3) The Central Government shall grant a certificate of competency or certificate of
proficiency, as the case may be, to every applicant, who is duly reported by the examiners
appointed under sub-section (1) to have passed the examination satisfactorily and to have 15
given satisfactory evidence of his sobriety, experience and ability and general good conduct
on board vessel:
Provided that the Central Government may, if it has reason to believe that the report
has been unduly made, before granting a certificate, require a re-examination of the applicant
including the inquiry into the applicant's testimonials and character. 20
(4) If it appears to the Central Government that a person holding a certificate granted
under sub-section (1) or sub-section (3) of section 52 has obtained it on the basis of false or
erroneous information, or is guilty of misconduct or on receipt by the Central Government of
any report of incompetency, or any act of omission or commission or compromise to safety,
security or prevention of pollution by the person holding a certificate which may pose a 25
threat to life or property or environment, it may, after due investigation, by order, withdraw,
suspend or cancel such certificate:
Provided that no order shall be passed under this sub-section without giving the
person holding the certificate an opportunity of being heard.
(5) A note of all orders made under sub-section (4) affecting any certificate of 30
competency or certificate of proficiency, in pursuance of the powers contained in this Act,
shall be entered on the copy of the certificate kept under section 52.
(6) Whenever a person holding a certificate granted under this Act proves to the
satisfaction of the issuing authority that he has, lost or been deprived of such certificate, the
issuing authority shall, on payment of such fee as may be prescribed, shall grant a copy of 35
the certificate and such copy shall have all the effect of the original.
Production of 55. (1) The master of every vessel shall, on demand, produce to the proper officer the
certificate of certificates of competency of the seafarers of the vessel along with a list of crew with the
competency.
particulars of grades of certificates of master, mates, engineers and ratings.
(2) A surveyor may, at any reasonable time, go on board a vessel to which any of the 40
provisions of this Part applies for the purpose of ensuring that the seafarers holding certificates
issued in accordance with the STCW Convention are actually appointed and are present,
and satisfy himself about the adequacy of such seafarers for the watch-keeping duties in
ports and at sea.
Recognition 56. (1) Where in a country other than India, the certificate of competency is granted 45
of certificates
under any law for the time being in force in that country which is similar to those referred to
of
competency in this Act, then if the Central Government is satisfied that,
granted in (a) the conditions under which any certificate of competency is granted in that
other
countries.
country meets the standards of competency not lower than those required for the
grant under this Act for corresponding certificates; and 50
21
(b) the certificate granted under this Act is accepted in that country in lieu of the
corresponding certificate granted under the laws of that country,
the Central Government may, by notification, declare that any certificate of competency
granted under the law in force in that country shall be recognised as equivalent to the
5 corresponding certificate of competency granted under this Act.
(2) The certificate recognised under sub-section (1) as equivalent may be issued with
a certificate of endorsement as may be prescribed.
(3) A person holding a certificate of endorsement under sub-section (2) shall be
considered as duly certificated under this Act.
10 57. (1) Every master of a foreign vessel shall, before proceeding to sea from any port Foreign vessel
or place in India, ensure that the vessel has the requisite numbers of seafarer of appropriate not to sail
without
grades as specified in the Safety Convention and STCW Convention. certificated
seafarers.
(2) A surveyor or any person authorised in this behalf by the Central Government may,
at any reasonable time, go on board a vessel for the purpose of ensuring that the seafarers
15 holding certificates issued in accordance with the Safety Convention and STCW Convention
are actually appointed and are present, and satisfy himself about the adequacy of such
seafarers for the watch keeping duties in ports and at sea.
(3) If any report made under sub-section (2) by a surveyor or any person authorised
in this behalf by the Central Government, reveals any deficiency in a foreign vessel in
20 relation to the requirements of the Safety Convention and STCW Convention and the Central
Government is satisfied that it shall be unsafe for such vessel to proceed to sea, that vessel
may be detained by the proper officer till such requirements are fulfilled.
58. At any time during which the security of India is threatened or during a proclamation Obligations of
of emergency issued under clause (1) of article 352 of the Constitution, every Indian citizen certain
certificate
25 holding an Indian certificate of competency, certificate of proficiency or certificate of holders to
recognition granted under this Act shall be liable to serve on Indian vessel for such period serve the
on such terms and conditions as the Central Government may, by general or special order, Government or
specify. in Indian
vessels.
59. (1) The Central Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of this Part. Power to make
rules.
30 (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such
rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:
(a) the manning scales of the seafarers under sub-section (1) of section 51;
(b) the certificate of grade appropriate under sub-section (2) of section 51;
(c) the different manning scales in relation to different categories of vessel,
35 areas and types of operations under proviso to sub-section (2) of section 51;
(d) the conditions and restrictions under the second proviso to sub-section (2)
of section 51;
(e) the number of persons to be manned and their qualifications under sub-
40 (f) the requirement and procedure for grant of certificate of competency or
certificate of proficiency to the different grades of seafarer under sub-section (1) of
section 52;
(g) the requirement and procedure for grant of certificate of competency or
certificate of proficiency under sub-section (3) of section 52;
45 (h) the form of certificate, fees and the valid period of such certificate and the
manner in which the copies of certificate to be kept and recorded under sub-section
(4) of section 52;
22
(i) the manner of conducting examination for certificate of competency or

certificate of proficiency, the fee to be charged and the payment to be made to the
examiners under sub-section (2) of section 54;
( j) the fee for grant of certificate if lost or deprived, under sub-section (6) of
section 54; 5
(k) the endorsement under sub- section (2) of section 56;

(l) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
PART V
SEAFARERS
Application of 60. Save as otherwise provided, this Part shall apply to, 10
this Part.
(a) every seafarer;
(b) recruitment and placement service;
(c) ship owners.
Definitions. 61. In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,
(a) "Maritime Labour Certificate" means a Certificate issued by the Central 15
Government or any officer, authority or organisation authorised by it in this behalf, in
accordance with the provisions of the Maritime Labour Convention;
(b) "recruitment and placement service" means any person, company, institution,
agency or other organisation, in public or private sector which is engaged in recruiting
seafarers on behalf of employers or placing seafarers with the employers. 20
Classification 62. (1) The Central Government may make rules for the classification of seafarers into
of seafarer, different categories, the minimum manning scale of seafarers of such categories, and the
maritime
labour different scales for different classes of ships.
standards and
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force,
prescription
of minimum the provisions of this Act shall apply to the seafarer employed or engaged as a member of the 25
scale. crew of a ship.
Application 63. (1) The provisions relating to maritime labour standards as contained in the
of maritime Maritime Labour Convention, shall apply to all seafarers and ships registered under this Act,
labour
standards to
but does not include,
seafarers and
(a) ships which navigate exclusively in inland waters or waters within, or closely 30
ships.
adjacent to, sheltered waters or areas where any law for the time being in force relating
to ports apply;
(b) ships engaged in fishing activities;
(c) traditionally built ships such as dhows and junks;
(d) ships of war or naval auxiliaries. 35
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1), the Central Government may, on the
recommendation of the Director-General, by order, extend the provisions of the said
sub-section to any category of ship with such exceptions and modifications as it may consider
necessary.
(3) Every Indian ship referred to in sub-section (1), wherever it is, and every ship 40
other than an Indian ship while within the jurisdiction of India shall, subject to such conditions
as may be prescribed, be in possession of a certificate issued in accordance with the provisions
of the Maritime Labour Convention.
(4) No ship shall proceed to sea unless it is in possession of certificate issued under
sub-section (3). 45
23
64. It shall be the duty of shipping masters, Duties of

shipping
(a) to monitor the engagement and discharge of seafarer in the manner provided master.
under this Act;
(b) to issue such continuous discharge certificate and seafarer's identity
5 document as may be prescribed;
(c) to hear and decide disputes between a master, owner or agent of ship and
any of the crew of the ship including those under section 77;
(d) to transmit the complaint of any dispute of a foreign seafarer of a ship,
registered in a country other than India, in Indian territorial waters, with the master,
10 owner or agent to the competent authority of the country of registration and to forward
a copy of such complaint to the Director-General of International Labour Organisation;
(e) to perform such other duties relating to seafarers and merchant ships under
this Act as the Central Government may, by general or special order, specify.
65. It shall be the business of the seafarer's employment office, Business of
seafarer's
15 (a) to issue licence, to regulate and control the recruitment and placement service employment
and to office.
(i) ensure that no fees or other charges for recruitment and placement of
seafarers are borne directly or indirectly or in whole or in part, by the seafarers;
(ii) ensure that adequate machinery and procedures exists for the
20 investigation, if necessary, of complaints concerning the activities of recruitment
and placement services;
(b) to perform such other functions and duties as may be prescribed.
66. (1) The seafarer shall be engaged only by, Supply or
recruitment or
(a) recruitment and placement service possessing the licence issued under the engagement of
25 provisions of section 65; or seafarer.
(b) owners in the case of Indian vessel for the vessel owned by them.
(2) No person, other than an owner of Indian vessel in respect of the vessel owned by
him, shall carry on the business of recruitment and placement service unless he is in
possession of a valid licence issued under section 65.
30 (3) No person shall engage any seafarer under this Act in any ship, unless the seafarer
is in possession of a continuous discharge certificate and seafarers identity documents
issued under sub-section (4) except as otherwise exempted.
(4) The continuous discharge certificate and seafarers identity document referred to
in sub-section (3) shall be issued in such form and manner and on payment of such fees as
35 may be prescribed.
(5) No person under the age of sixteen years shall be engaged or carried to sea to work
in any capacity in any ship.
(6) The Central Government may, by order, direct that the seafarers generally or any
category of seafarers in particular shall not be engaged or carried to sea to work in any
40 capacity in any ship or in any class of ships so specified, unless each one of them possesses
such qualifications as may be prescribed.
(7) Except as otherwise provided under the rules made under sub-section (6), no
person shall engage or carry to sea any seafarer to work in any capacity in any ship or in any
class of ships specified in this behalf by the Central Government, unless the seafarer is in
45 possession of a certificate to the effect that he is medically fit to be employed in that capacity
granted in such form by such authority as may be prescribed.
24
(8) Any person who claims to represent the interests of seafarers shall not demand or
receive, either directly or indirectly, from any seafarer or person seeking employment as
seafarer or any person on his behalf, any remuneration or donation or fees or compulsory
subscription of any kind attributable from such seafarer or person's employment as seafarer,
other than the fees authorised by this Act. 5
(9) There shall be no discrimination between seafarers,
(a) on the ground of their membership in any particular union claiming to represent
the interests of seafarers and membership in such union shall not be a pre- condition,
(b) on the basis of training institute from where they obtained training or place
of issue of their continuous discharge certificates, 10
for their recruitment and engagement on board any ship.

(10) The Central Government or any officer authorised by it in this behalf, if satisfied
that in the national interest or in the interest of seafarer it is necessary so to do, may, by order
in writing, prohibit the master or owner or his agent of any ship other than an Indian ship
specified in the order from engaging any person to serve as a seafarer on such ship. 15
(11) The Central Government may, by notification, fix the fees which shall be payable
upon all engagements and discharges of the seafarer.
(12) The services of the seafarer engaged in contravention of sub-section (1) shall not
be recognised for the purposes of certification under Part IV.
Agreements 67. (1) The master of an Indian ship, or owner of every Indian ship or his agent shall 20
with seafarers. enter into an articles of agreement in such form and manner as may be prescribed with every
seafarer whom he engages and shall submit a copy thereof to the shipping master.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, the
master of an Indian ship registered at a port outside India, or owner of such ship or his agent
who has an agreement with the seafarer made in due form according to the law of that port or 25
of the port in which her seafarer were engaged, may engage in any port in India
(a) a seafarer who is not a citizen of India and who holds a continuous discharge
certificate or any other similar document of identity issued by the competent authority
of the country in which the ship is registered or, as the case may be, of the country in
which the said agreement was made, or 30
(b) a seafarer who is a citizen of India and who holds a continuous discharge
certificate issued under this Act,
and any seafarer so engaged under clause (a) or clause (b) may sign the agreement aforesaid
and it shall not be necessary for him to sign an agreement under this Act.
(3) A seafarer's right, 35
(a) to wages and provisions shall be taken to begin either at the time at which he
commences work or at the time specified in the agreement for his commencement of
work or presence on board whichever first happens;
(b) of wages shall not depend on the earning of the freight and seafarers are
entitled to demand and recover the same notwithstanding that freight has not been 40
earned.
(4) A seafarer shall not by any agreement forfeit his lien on the ship or be deprived of
any remedy for the recovery of his wages to which, in the absence of the agreement, he shall
be entitled, and shall not by any agreement abandon his right to wages in case of the loss of
the ship or abandon any right that he may have or obtain in the nature of salvage, and every 45
stipulation in any agreement inconsistent with any provisions of this Act shall be void.
25
68. The Central Government may, having regard to the provisions of the Maritime Power to
Labour Convention, make rules in the matters relating to seafarer's employment officer for all make rules
for
or any of the following matters, namely: enforcement
of Maritime
(a) payment of wages; Labour
5 (b) hours of work and hours of rest; Convention.
(c) entitlement to leave;

(d) repatriation;
(e) compensation, if ship loss or foundering;
(f) manning levels;
10 (g) service conditions including skill development and opportunities;
(h) accommodation, recreational facilities, food and catering;
(i) health protection, medical facilities, welfare and social security protection;
(j) any other matter which is to be or may be required for compliance and
enforcement of Maritime Labour Convention.
69. (1) Where the service of any seafarer engaged under this Act terminates before the Wages on
15 date specified in the agreement by reason of the wreck, loss or abandonment of the ship or termination of
service for
by reason of his being left on shore at any place outside India under a certificate granted
wreck, illness,
under this Act of his unfitness or inability to proceed on the voyage, the seafarer shall be etc.
entitled to receive,
(a) in the case of wreck, loss or abandonment of the ship,
20 (i) wages at the rate to which he was entitled at the date of termination of
his service for the period from the date his service is so terminated until he is
returned to and arrives at a proper return port:
Provided that the period for which he shall be entitled to receive wages
shall be not less than one month, and
25 (ii) compensation for the loss of his effect,
(A) in the case of a seafarer employed on a ship engaged for coasting
trade, of not more than one month's wages; and
(B) in the case of a seafarer employed on a foreign-going ship, of
not more than three month's wages;
30 (b) in the case of unfitness or inability to proceed on the voyage,
wages for the period from the date his service is terminated until he is returned to and arrives
at a proper return port.
(2) A seafarer shall not be entitled to receive wages under sub-clause (i) of clause (a)
of sub-section (1) in respect of any period during which,
35 (a) he was, or could have been, suitably employed; or
(b) through negligence he failed to apply to proper authority for relief as a
distressed or destitute seafarer.
(3) Any amount payable by way of compensation under sub-clause (ii) of clause (a)
of sub-section (1) shall be deposited with the shipping master at the port of engagement in
40 India for payment to the seafarer, or, in the case of deceased seafarer, to the person nominated
by him in this behalf under section 85 or if he has not made any such nomination or the
nomination made by him is or has become void, to his legal heirs.
26
(4) A seafarer shall be entitled to continue receiving the wages at the same rate till
such time he returns home, if such seafarer is held in the captivity including in case of piracy
in the course of his employment.
Explanation.For the purposes of item (B) of sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) of sub-
section (1) of this section, "foreign-going ship" means a ship employed in trading between 5
any port or place in India and any other port or place outside India, or between ports and
places outside India.
Wages not to 70. (1) A seafarer shall not be entitled to wages,
accrue during
absence (a) for any period during which he is absent from duty without leave; or
without leave,
refusal to (b) for any period during which he unlawfully refuses or neglects to work when 10
work or required; or
imprisonment.
(c) unless the court hearing the case otherwise directs, for any period during
which he is lawfully imprisoned.
(2) A seafarer shall not be disentitled to claim wages for any period during which he
has not performed his duty if he proves that he was incapable of doing so by reason of 15
illness, hurt or injury, unless it is proved that,
(a) his illness, hurt or injury was caused by his own wilful act or default or his
own misbehaviour; or
(b) his illness was contracted or his hurt or injury was sustained at a proper
return port and was not attributable to his employment; or 20
(c) he has unreasonably refused to undergo medical or surgical treatment for his
illness, hurt or injury involving no appreciable risk to his life.
Compensation 71. (1) If a seafarer having signed an agreement is discharged, otherwise than in
to seafarers accordance with the terms thereof, without fault on his part justifying the discharge and
on premature without his consent, he shall be entitled to receive from the master of the ship, owner of the 25
discharge.
ship or his agent, in addition to any wages he may have earned, as due compensation for the
damage caused to him by the discharge, such sum as the shipping master may fix having
regard to the circumstances relating to the discharge:
Provided that the compensation so payable shall not exceed
(a) in the case of a seafarer who has been discharged before the commencement 30
of a voyage, one month's wages; and
(b) in the case of a seafarer who has been discharged after the commencement of
a voyage, three month's wages.
(2) Any compensation payable under this section may be recovered as wages.
Restrictions on 72. (1) As respects wages due or accruing to a seafarer, 35
sale of and
charge upon (a) they shall not be subject to attachment by order of any court;
wages.
(b) an assignment thereof made prior to the accruing thereof shall not bind the
person making the same;
(c) the power-of-attorney or authority for the receipt thereof shall not be
irrevocable; 40
(d) the payment of wages to a seafarer shall be valid in law notwithstanding any
previous assignment of those wages or any attachment thereof or encumbrance thereon.
(2) The provisions of clauses (b) and (c) of sub-section (1) shall not apply to so much
of the wages of a seafarer as have been or are hereafter assigned by way of contribution to
any fund or scheme approved in this behalf by the Central Government, the main purpose of 45
27
which is the provision for seafarer of health or social insurance benefits and the provisions
of clauses (a) and (d) of sub-section (1) shall not apply to anything done or to be done for
giving effect to such an assignment.
(3) Nothing in this section shall affect the provisions of this Act or any other law for
5 the time being in force with respect to allotment notes.
73. (1) A seafarer serving in an Indian ship shall, on termination of his engagement, be Discharge of
discharged in such manner as may be prescribed. seafarers.
(2) If an Indian ship is transferred or disposed of while she is at or on a voyage to any

port outside India, every seafarer belonging to that ship shall be discharged at that port,
10 unless he consents in writing to complete the voyage in the ship if continued.
(3) If a seafarer is discharged from an Indian ship in terms of sub-section (1), the
provisions of section 75 shall apply as if the service of the seafarer had terminated without
his consent and before the expiration of the period for which the seafarer was engaged.
(4) Every seafarer discharged in terms of sub-section (2) shall, if the voyage for which
15 he was engaged is not continued, be entitled to the wages to which he would have been
entitled if his service had been wrongfully terminated by the owner before the expiration of
the period for which the seafarer was engaged.
(5) The master of an Indian ship shall not,
(a) discharge a seafarer before the expiration of the period for which he was
20 engaged, unless the seafarer consents to his discharge; or
(b) except in circumstances beyond his control, leave a seafarer behind,
without the authority of the officer specified in this behalf by the Central Government and
the officer aforesaid shall certify on the agreement with seafarer that he has granted such
authority, and also the reason for the seafarer being discharged or the seafarer being left
25 behind.
(6) The officer aforesaid to whom application is made for authority in terms of
sub-section (5), shall investigate the grounds on which the seafarer is to be discharged or
the seafarer left behind and may in his discretion grant or refuse to grant such authority:
Provided that he shall not refuse to grant his authority if he is satisfied that the
30 seafarer, without reasonable cause,
(a) has failed or refused to join his ship or to proceed to sea therein; or
(b) has been absent from his ship without leave, either at the commencement or
during the progress of a voyage for a period of more than forty-eight hours.
(7) The officer aforesaid shall keep a record of all seafarers discharged or left behind
35 with his authority and whenever any charge is made against a seafarer under section 94, the
fact that no such authority is so recorded shall be prima facie evidence that it was not granted.
74. If any seafarer is left behind or lost overboard or is deceased, the master shall enter Wages and
in the official logbook a statement of the amount due to the seafarer in respect of wages at the property of
deceased
time when he was left behind or lost overboard or is deceased of all property left on board by
seafarers and
40 him, and shall take such property into his charge and discharge the property in such manner seafarers left
as may be prescribed. behind.
75. (1) When the service of a seafarer terminates without the consent of the said Repatriation of
seafarer at a port outside India, and before the expiration of the period for which the seafarer seafarer on
termination of
was engaged, the master, owner of a ship or his agent shall, in addition to any other related service at
45 obligation imposed on either of them by this Act, make adequate provision for the maintenance foreign port.
of the seafarer according to his rank or rating, and for the return of that seafarer to a proper
return port.
28
(2) If the master, owner of a ship or his agent fails without reasonable cause to comply
with the provisions of sub-section (1), the expenses of maintenance and of the journey to
the proper return port shall, if defrayed by the seafarer, be recoverable as wages due to him,
and if defrayed by an Indian consular officer, be regarded as expenses falling within the
provisions of sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 86. 5
Explanation.For the purposes of sub-section (2), inability to provide the said

expenses shall not, be regarded as reasonable cause.
Certain 76. Subject to such restrictions and conditions as may be prescribed, any amount
undisbursed deposited with or recovered by the shipping master as wages or for making payment in
amounts to be
utilised for accordance with the allotment note made by a seafarer or for being paid to a seafarer or his 10
welfare of nominee may, if such amount remains unclaimed with the shipping master for a period of not
seafarers. less than six years, be utilised for the welfare of seafarer in such manner as the Central
Government may direct.
Decision of 77. (1) Where under the agreement with the seafarer any dispute arises at any port in
questions by
India between the master, owner or agent of a ship and any of the seafarer of the ship, it shall 15
Shipping
Masters. be submitted to the shipping master.
(2) Any dispute of an Indian seafarer, on a vessel registered in a country other than
India, in Indian territorial waters, with the master, owner of the ship or his agent may be
submitted to the shipping master.
(3) The shipping master shall hear and decide the dispute submitted under 20
sub-sections (1) and (2) and make an award which shall be conclusive as to the rights of
parties and any document relating to such dispute or award itself shall be prima facie
evidence thereof.
(4) Any person aggrieved by the award made by the shipping master under this
section may, within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of such award, prefer an 25
appeal before the Principal Officer having jurisdiction over the matter and the Principal
Officer may, after giving the parties to the appeal an opportunity of being heard, pass an
order within a period of forty-five days from the date of receipt of such appeal.
(5) Any person aggrieved by the order passed by the Principal Officer under this
section may, within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of order, prefer second 30
appeal to the Director-General who may, after giving the parties to the appeal an opportunity
of being heard, pass an order within a period of forty-five days.
(6) An award made under this section may be enforced by a Judicial Magistrate of the
first class or a Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, in the same manner as an order
of payment of wages made by such Magistrate under this Act. 35
(7) Nothing in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 shall apply to any matter 26 of 1996.
submitted to a shipping master for decision under this section.
Power of 78. In any proceedings under this Act before a shipping master relating to the wages,
shipping claims or discharge of a seafarer, the shipping master may require the owner, master his agent
master to
require
or seafarer to produce any log books, papers, or other documents in his possession or power 40
production of relating to any matter in question in the proceedings, and may require the attendance of and
ship's papers. examine any of those persons being then at or near the place on the matter.
Summary 79. (1) A seafarer or a person duly authorised by him may, as soon as any wages due
proceedings to him become payable but not paid, apply to any Judicial Magistrate of the first class or any
for wages.
Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, exercising jurisdiction in or near the place at 45
which his service has terminated or at which he has been discharged, or at which any person
upon whom the claim is made is or resides, and such magistrate shall try the case in a
summary way and the order made by such magistrate in the matter shall be final.
29
(2) An application under sub-section (1) may also be made by any officer authorised
by the Central Government in this behalf by general or special order.
80. A proceeding for the recovery of wages due to a seafarer shall not be instituted by Restrictions
or on behalf of any seafarer in any civil court except where, on suits for
wages.
5 (a) the owner of the ship has been declared insolvent;
(b) the ship is under arrest or sold by the authority of any court;
(c) a Judicial Magistrate of the first class or a Metropolitan Magistrate, as the
case may be, refers a claim to the court.
81. Where a seafarer is engaged for a voyage which is to terminate in India, he shall Wages not
10 not be entitled to sue in any court outside India for wages unless he is discharged with such recoverable
outside India
sanction as is required by this Act, and with the written consent of the master, or proves such in certain
ill-usage on the part, or by the authority, of the master, as to warrant a reasonable apprehension cases.
of danger to his life if he were to remain on board.
82. (1) The master of a ship shall, so far as the case permits, have the same rights, liens Remedies of
15 and remedies for the recovery of his wages as a seafarer has under this Act or by any law or custom. master for
wages,
(2) The master of a ship or every person lawfully acting as master of a ship by reason disbursements,
of the disease or incapacity from illness of the master of the ship shall, so far as the case etc.
permits, have the same rights, liens and remedies for the recovery of disbursements or
liabilities properly made or incurred by him on account of the ship as a master has for the
20 recovery of his wages.
(3) If in any proceeding in any court touching the claim of a master in respect of such
wages, disbursements or liabilities any set-off is claimed or any counter claim is made, the
court may enter into, and adjudicate upon, all questions and settle all accounts then arising
or outstanding and unsettled between the parties to the proceeding and may direct payment
25 of any balance found to be due.
83. (1) Where the Central Government is of the opinion that any dispute between Power to
seafarer or any class of seafarers or of any union of seafarers and the owners of ships in refer disputes
which such seafarers are employed or are likely to be employed exists or is apprehended and between
seafarers and
such dispute relates to any matter connected with or incidental to the employment of the their
30 seafarers, the Central Government may, by notification, constitute a Tribunal consisting of employers to
one or more persons, having knowledge of maritime matter, and refer the dispute for Tribunal.
adjudication.
(2) The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down by the Code of
5 of 1908. Civil Procedure, 1908 but shall be guided by the principles of natural justice.
35 (3) The Tribunal shall also not be bound by the rules of evidence contained in
10 of 1872. the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
(4) The Tribunal shall, for the purposes of discharging its functions under this
Act, have power to regulate its own procedure and shall have the same powers as are
5 of 1908. vested in a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, while trying a suit in
40 respect of the following matters, namely:
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him
on oath;
(b) compelling the production of documents;
(c) receiving evidence on affidavits;
45 (d) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses;
(e) any other matter which may be prescribed.
30
(5) Any proceeding before the Tribunal shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding
within the meaning of sections 193 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code. 45 of 1860.
(6) No party to a dispute shall be entitled to be represented by a legal practitioner in

any proceeding before the Tribunal except with the consent of the other party or parties to
the proceeding and with the leave of the Tribunal. 5
(7) The Tribunal shall dispose of the reference within a period as may be specified in
the notification under sub-section (1) and submit its award to the Central Government.
(8) On receipt of the award, the Central Government shall cause it to be published and
the award shall become enforceable on the expiry of thirty days from the date of such
publication: 10
Provided that where the Central Government is of the opinion that it shall be inexpedient
on public grounds to give effect to the award or any part of it, it may before the expiry of the
said period of thirty days by order in the Official Gazette either reject the award or modify it,
and where the Central Government does so, the award shall not become enforceable or shall
become enforceable subject to the modifications, as the case may be. 15
(9) An award which has become enforceable under this section shall be binding on
(a) all parties to the dispute;
(b) where any party to the dispute is the owner of the ship, his heirs, successors,
or assigns.
(10) Save as otherwise provided in the award, an award shall remain in operation for a 20
period of one year from the date on which it becomes enforceable and shall thereafter
continue to remain in operation until a period of two months has elapsed from the date on
which notice is given by any party bound by the award to the other party or parties intimating
its intention to terminate the award.
(11) Unless otherwise directed by the Central Government, the Tribunal shall cease to 25
exist on the expiry of a period of thirty days after publication of the award.
(12) Any money due to a seafarer from the owner of a ship under an award may be
recovered as wages.
(13) Nothing contained in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, shall apply to any dispute 14 of 1947.
between seafarers or any class of seafarers or any union of seafarers and the owners of ships 30
in which such seafarers are employed or are likely to be employed.
(14) During the pendency of proceedings under this section,
(a) no seafarer or class of seafarers or union of seafarers shall go or remain on
strike or otherwise act in a manner prejudicial to the normal operation of the ships in
which the seafarer is employed or are likely to be employed; and 35
(b) no owner of a ship shall,-

(i) alter to the prejudice of the seafarer concerned in the dispute, the
conditions of service applicable to them immediately before the commencement
of such proceedings; or
(ii) discharge or punish any seafarer in respect of any matter connected 40
with the dispute.
Recovery of 84. (1) Where a seafarer is lost with the ship to which he belongs, the Central
wages, etc., of Government or such officer as the Central Government may appoint in this behalf may
seafarers lost
with their ship.
recover the wages and the compensation due to him from the master or owner of a ship or his
agent in the same court and in the same manner in which the seafarer's wages are recoverable, 45
and shall deal with those wages in the same manner as with the wages and compensation due
to other deceased seafarers under this Act.
31
(2) In any proceeding for the recovery of the wages and compensation, if it is shown
by some official records or by other evidence that the ship has, twelve months or upwards
before the institution of the proceeding, left any port, she shall, unless it is shown that she
has been heard of within twelve months after the departure, be deemed to have been lost
5 with all hands on board either immediately after the time she was last heard of or at such later
time as the court hearing the case may think probable.
85. (1) A seafarer may, for the purposes of sub-section (3) of section 69, nominate any Nomination.
person or persons:
Provided that if the seafarer has a family, he may nominate for the purposes aforesaid
10 any one or more members of his family only and if a seafarer acquires a family after he has
made any such nomination, the nomination shall become void.
(2) The form in which any nomination may be made under sub-section (1), the
cancellation or variation of any such nomination (including the making of a fresh nomination)
and all other matters connected with such nominations shall be such as may be prescribed.
15 86. (1) The Indian consular officer at or near the place where a seafarer is in distress Relief and
shall, on application being made to him by the distressed seafarer, provide in accordance maintenance
of distressed
with the rules made under this Act for the return of that seafarer to a proper return port, and
seafarers.
also for the said seafarer's necessary clothing and maintenance until his arrival at such port.
(2) A distressed seafarer shall not have any right to be maintained or sent to a proper
20 return port except to the extent and on the conditions provided for in the rules.
(3) All repatriation expenses, other than excepted expenses, incurred by or on behalf
of the Central Government in accordance with the provisions of this Act shall constitute a
debt due to the Central Government for which the owner or agent of the ship to which the
seafarer in respect of whom they were incurred belonged at the time of his discharge or other
25 event which resulted in his becoming a distressed seafarer shall be liable, and the owner or
agent shall not be entitled to recover from the seafarer any amount paid by him to the Central
Government in settlement or part settlement of such debt.
(4) All excepted expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Central Government in
accordance with the provisions of this Act shall constitute a debt due to the Central Government
30 for which the seafarer in respect of whom they were incurred and the owner or the agent of
the ship to which that seafarer belonged at the time of his discharge or other event which
resulted in his becoming a distressed seafarer shall be jointly and severally liable, and the
owner or agent shall be entitled to recover from the seafarer any amount paid by him to the
Central Government in settlement or part settlement of such debt, and may apply to the
35 satisfaction of his claim so much as may be necessary of any wages due to the seafarer.
(5) All excepted expenses incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Act in
respect of any distressed seafarer by the owner or agent of the ship to which he belonged at
the time of his discharge or other event which resulted in his becoming a distressed seafarer
shall constitute a debt due to the owner or agent for which the seafarer shall be liable, and the
40 owner or agent may apply to the satisfaction of his claim so much as may be necessary of any
wages due to the seafarer; but he shall not be entitled to recover from the seafarer any
repatriation expenses other than excepted expenses.
(6) In any proceedings for the recovery of any expenses which in terms of sub-section (3)
or sub-section (4) are a debt due to the Central Government, the production of an account of
45 the expenses and proof of payment thereof by or on behalf of or under the direction of the
Central Government shall be prima facie evidence that the expenses were incurred in
accordance with the provisions of this Act by or on behalf of the Central Government.
(7) Any debt, which may be due to the Central Government under this section, may be
recovered by any officer authorised by it in writing in this behalf from the person concerned
50 in the same manner, as the wages are recoverable under section 79.
32
(8) The Central Government may, make rules with respect to relief, maintenance and
return to the proper port of a seafarer found in distress in any place out of India and with
respect to the circumstances in which and the conditions subject to which the seafarer may
be relieved and provided with passages under this part and generally to carry out the
provisions of this Part relating to distressed seafarer. 5
Explanation.For the purposes of this section,

(a) "excepted expenses" means repatriation expenses incurred in cases where
the cause of the seafarer being left behind is desertion or absence without leave or
imprisonment for misconduct or discharge from his vessel on the grounds of misconduct;
(b) "repatriation expenses" means expenses incurred in returning a distressed 10
seafarer to a proper return port and in providing him with necessary clothing and
maintenance until his arrival at such a port, and includes in the case of a shipwrecked
seafarer the repayment of expenses incurred in conveying him to a port after shipwreck
and maintaining him while being so conveyed.
Evidence of 87. In any proceeding under this Part, a certificate of the Central Government or of 15
distress. such officer as the Central Government may specify in this behalf, to the effect that any
seafarer named therein is distressed shall be conclusive evidence that such seafarer is
distressed within the meaning of this Act.
Inspection by 88. (1) A shipping master, surveyor, seafarer's welfare officer, Indian consular officer or
shipping any other officer at any port duly authorised in this behalf by the Central Government shall, 20
master, etc.
(a) in the case of any ship upon which the seafarer has been shipped at that
port, at any time, and
(b) in the case of any Indian ship, at any time, and if the master or three or more
of the crew so request,
enter on board the ship and inspect, 25
(i) the provisions and water;

(ii) the weights and measures;
(iii) the accommodation for seafarers, with which the ship is required to
be provided by or under this Act and also the space and equipment used for the
storage and handling of food and water and the galley and other equipment 30
used for the preparation and service of meals;
(iv) Maritime Labour Certificate and Declaration of Maritime Labour
Compliance.
(2) All Indian ships engaged in international voyage or operating from a port, or
between ports, in another country, shall possess a Maritime Labour Certificate and a 35
Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance.
(3) Ships not covered under sub-section (2) shall, unless exempted by the Central
Government, possess such certificate in such manner and form as may be prescribed.
(4) For the purpose of preventing seafarer from being taken on board any ship at any
port in India contrary to the provisions of this Act, any shipping master or deputy or assistant 40
shipping master or any director, deputy director or assistant director of the seafarer's
employment office, may enter at any time on board any such ship upon which he has reasons
to believe that seafarers have been shipped, and may muster and examine the several seafarers
employed therein.
Explanation. For the purposes of this section, 45
(a) "Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance" means a declaration

issued by the Central Government or by any officer, authority or organisation
33
authorised by it in this behalf, in respect of a ship that it meets with the

requirements and standards set out in the provisions of the Maritime Labour
Convention;
(b) "International voyage" means a voyage from or to a port or place in
5 India to or from a port or place outside India or between any ports outside India.
89. (1) A seafarer shall, for the purposes of this Part, be deemed to be a serving seafarer Special
during any period commencing on the date of the agreement with the crew and ending thirty provisions
for the
days after the date on which the seafarer is finally discharged from such agreement. protection of
seafarers in
(2) If any person presenting any plaints, applications or appeal to any court has respect of
10 reason to believe that any adverse party is serving seafarer, he shall make a statement litigation.
accordingly in such plaint, application or appeal.
(3) If any collector has reason to believe that any seafarers who ordinarily resides or
has property in his district and who is a party to any proceeding pending before any court is
unable to appear therein or is a serving seafarer, the collector may certify the facts to the court.
15 (4) If a collector has certified under sub-section (3) or if a court has reason to believe
that a seafarer who is a party to any proceeding before the court, is unable to appear therein
or is a serving seafarer, the court shall suspend the proceeding and shall give notice thereof
to the shipping master:
Provided that the court may refrain from suspending the proceeding and giving the
20 notice if,
(a) the proceeding is one instituted or made by the seafarer, alone or conjointly
with others, with the object of enforcing a right of pre-emption; or
(b) the interests of the seafarer in the proceeding are, in the opinion of the court,
either identical with those of any other party thereto and adequately represented by
25 such other party, or merely of a formal nature.
(5) If it appears to the court before which any proceeding is pending that a seafarer
though not a party to the proceeding is materially concerned in the outcome of the proceeding
and that his interests are likely to be prejudiced by his inability to attend, the court may
suspend the proceeding and shall give notice thereof to the shipping master.
30 (6) If on receipt of a notice under sub-section (4) or sub-section (5), the shipping
master certifies to the court, that the seafarer is a serving seafarer, the court shall thereupon
postpone the proceeding in respect of the seafarer for such period as it thinks fit:
Provided that if by reason of the continued absence of the seafarer the question of any
further postponement of the proceeding in respect of the seafarer arises, the court shall in
35 deciding the question have regard to the purposes of the provisions of this Act conferring
special protection on seafarer in respect of litigation.
(7) If the shipping master either certifies that the seafarer is not for the time being a
serving seafarer or fails within two months from the date of the receipt of the notice under
sub-section (4) or sub-section (5), as the case may be, to certify that the seafarer is a serving
40 seafarer, the court may, if it thinks fit, continue with the proceeding.
(8) Where in any proceeding before a court, a decree or order has been passed against
any seafarer while he was a serving seafarer, the seafarer, or if he dies while he is a serving
seafarer, his legal representative, may apply to the said court to have the decree or order to
be set aside, and if the court, after giving an opportunity to the opposite party of being
45 heard, is satisfied that the interests of justice requires that the decree or order to be set aside
as against the seafarer, the court shall subject to such conditions, if any, as it thinks fit to
impose, make an order accordingly, and may, if it appears that any opposite party in the
proceeding has failed to comply with the provisions of sub-section (2), award, subject to
such conditions as it thinks fit to impose, damages against such opposite party.
34
(9) The period of limitation for an application under sub-section (8) shall be sixty days
from the date on which the seafarer first ceases to be a serving seafarer after the passing of
the decree or order, or where the summons or notice was not duly served on the seafarer in
the proceeding in which the decree or order was passed, from the date on which the applicant
had knowledge of the decree or order, whichever is later; and the provisions of section 5 of 5
the Indian Limitation Act, 1963, shall apply to such applications. 36 of 1963.
(10) Where the decree or order in respect of which an application under sub-section (8) is
made is of such a nature that it cannot be set aside as against the seafarer only, it may be set
aside as against all or any of the parties against whom it was made.
(11) Where a court sets aside a decree or order under this section, it shall appoint a day 10
for proceeding with the suit, appeal or application, as the case may be, in respect of which the
decree or order was passed.
(12) In computing the period of limitation provided in the foregoing provisions or in
the Indian Limitation Act, 1963, or in any other law for the time being in force, for any suit, 36 of 1963.
appeal or application to a court to which a seafarer is a party, the period or periods during 15
which the seafarer has been a serving seafarer, and if the seafarer has died while he was a
serving seafarer, the period from the date of his death to the date on which his next-of-kin
was first informed, by the shipping master or otherwise, of his death, shall be excluded:
Provided that this section shall not apply in the case of any suit, appeal or application
instituted or made with the object of enforcing a right of presumption except in such areas 20
and in such circumstances as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf.
(13) If any court is in doubt whether, for the purposes of this section, a seafarer is or
was at any particular time or during any particular period a serving seafarer, it may refer the
question to the shipping master, and the certificate of the shipping master shall be conclusive
evidence on the question. 25
Facilities for 90. If a seafarer states to the master that he desires to make a complaint to a Judicial
making Magistrate of the first class or a Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, or other proper
complaint.
officer against the master or any of the crew, the person authorised by the Central Government
in this behalf shall,
(a) if the ship is then at a place where there is a Judicial Magistrate of the first 30
class or a Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, or other proper officer, as soon
after such statement as the service of the ship shall permit, and
(b) if the ship is not then at such place, as soon after her first arrival at such place
as the service of the ship shall permit,
allow the complainant to go ashore or send him ashore under proper protection so that he 35
may be enabled to make the complaint.
Assignment or 91. Subject to the provisions of this Act, an assignment of salvage payable to a
sale of salvage seafarer made prior to the accruing thereof shall not bind the person making the same, and a
invalid.
power of attorney or authority for the receipt of any such salvage shall not be irrevocable.
Ship not to be 92. Where a ship has arrived at a port or place in India at the end of a voyage and any 40
boarded person, not being in the service of the Government or not being duly authorised by law for
without
permission.
the purpose, goes on board the ship without the permission of the master, the master of the
ship may take such person into custody and deliver him up forthwith to a police officer to be
taken before a Judicial Magistrate of the first class or a Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case
may be, to be dealt with according to the provisions of this Act. 45
Misconduct 93. No seafarer belonging to an Indian ship wherever it may be, or to any other ship,
endangering while in India, shall knowingly,
life or ship.
(a) do anything tending to the immediate loss or destruction of, or serious
damage to, the ship, or tending immediately to endanger the life of, or to cause injury
to any person belonging to or on board the ship; or 50
35
(b) refuse or omit to do any lawful act proper and requisite to be done by him for
preserving the ship from immediate loss, destruction or serious damage, or for preserving
any person belonging to or on board the ship from danger to life or from injury.
94. (1) No seafarer lawfully engaged shall, Desertion
and absence
5 (a) desert his ship; or without
leave.
(b) neglect or refuse, without reasonable cause, to join the ship or to proceed to
sea in his ship or be absent without leave at any time within twenty-four hours of the
ship's sailing from a port either at the commencement or during the progress of a
voyage, or be absent at any time without leave and without sufficient reason from his
10 ship or from his duty.
(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), the fact that the ship on which the seafarer is
engaged or to which he belongs is unseaworthy shall be deemed to be a reasonable cause:
Provided that the seafarer has, before failing or refusing to join his ship or to proceed
to sea in his ship or before absenting himself or being absent from the ship, as the case may
15 be, complained to the master or a shipping master, surveyor, seafarer's welfare officer, port
health officer, Indian consular officer or any other officer at any port duly authorised in this
behalf by the Central Government, that the ship is unseaworthy.
(3) If it is shown to the satisfaction of a shipping master that a seafarer has deserted
his ship or has absented himself without leave and without sufficient reason from his ship or
20 from his duty, the shipping master shall forthwith make a report to that effect to the Director-
General who may thereupon direct that the seafarer's continuous discharge certificate and
seafarer identity document shall be withheld for such period as may be specified in the direction.
(4) If a seafarer deserts his ship or is absent without leave and without sufficient
reason from his ship or from his duty, the master, any seafarer, the owner or agent of the
25 owner of the ship may, without prejudice to any other action that may be taken against the
seafarer under this Act, convey him on board his ship and may for that purpose cause to be
used such force as may be reasonable in the circumstances of the case.
(5) If, either at the commencement or during the progress of any voyage, a seafarer
engaged in an Indian ship commits outside India, the offence of desertion or absence without
30 leave or any offence against discipline, the master, any mate, the owner or agent of the owner
of the ship may, if and so far as the laws in force in the place shall permit, arrest him without
first procuring warrant.
(6) No person shall convey on board or arrest a seafarer on improper or insufficient grounds.
(7) Where a seafarer is brought before a court on the ground of desertion or of
35 absence without leave or of any offence against discipline, and the master or the owner, or
his agent, so requires, the court, may, in lieu of committing and sentencing him for the
offence, cause him to be conveyed on board his ship for the purpose of proceeding on the
voyage, or deliver him to the master or any mate of the ship or the owner or his agent, to be
by them so conveyed, and may in such case order any costs and expenses properly incurred
40 by or on behalf of the master or owner by reason of the conveyance to be paid by the
offender and, if necessary, to be deducted from any wages which he has then earned or by
virtue of his then existing engagements may afterwards be earned.
95. A seafarer lawfully engaged shall be guilty of an offence against discipline if he General
commits any of the following acts, namely: offences
against
45 (a) if he quits the ship without leave after her arrival at her port of delivery and discipline.
before she is placed in security;
(b) if he wilfully disobeys any lawful command or neglects the duty;
(c) if he continues to wilfully disobey any lawful commands or continues with
wilful neglect of duty;
36
(d) if he assaults the master or any other officer of, or a seafarer belonging to the
ship;
(e) if he combines with any of the crew to disobey lawful commands or to neglect
duty or to impede the navigation of the ship or retard the progress of the voyage;
(f) if he wilfully damages his ship or commits criminal misappropriation or breach 5
of trust in respect of, or wilfully damages any of, her stores or cargo;
(g) if he has received an advance payment on the basis of his agreement and
wilfully or through misconduct fails to attend his ship or desert therefrom before the
payment becomes due to him.
Smuggling of 96. (1) If a seafarer engaged is convicted of an offence of smuggling any goods, 10
goods by whereby loss or damage is occasioned to the master or owner of the ship, he shall be liable
seafarer. to pay to that master or owner a sum sufficient to reimburse the loss or damage and the whole
or a part of his wages may be retained in satisfaction on account of that liability without
prejudice to any other remedy.
(2) If a seafarer engaged is convicted of an offence of smuggling any goods, the 15
Director-General may direct that the seafarer's continuous discharge certificate and seafarer's
identity document shall be cancelled or shall be suspended for such period as may be
specified in the direction.
Entry of 97. (1) If any offence within the meaning of this Act of desertion or absence without
offences in leave or against discipline is committed, or if any act of misconduct is committed for which 20
official log
book.
the offender's agreement imposes a fine and it is intended to enforce the fine
(a) an entry of the offence or act shall be made in the official log book and signed
by the master, the officer on watch;
(b) the offender, if still in the ship, shall, before the next subsequent arrival of the
ship at any port, or, if she is at the time in port, before her departure therefrom, be 25
furnished with a copy of the entry and have the same read over distinctly and audibly
to him and may thereupon make such reply thereto as he thinks fit;
(c) a statement of a copy of the entry having been so furnished and the entry
having been so read over and the reply, if any, made by the offender shall likewise be
entered and signed in the manner aforesaid; and 30
(d) in any subsequent legal proceedings the entries by this section required
shall, if practicable, be produced or proved, and, in default of such production or
proof, the court hearing the case may in its discretion, refuse to receive evidence of the
offence or act of misconduct.
Report of 98. Whenever any seafarer engaged outside India on an Indian ship deserts or otherwise 35
desertions and absents himself in India without leave, the master of the ship shall, within forty-eight hours
absences
of discovering such desertion or absence, report the same to the shipping master or to such
without leave.
other officer as the Central Government specifies in this behalf, unless in the meantime, the
deserter or absentee returns.
Entries and 99. (1) In every case of desertion from an Indian ship whilst such ship is at any place 40
certificates of out of India, the master shall produce the entry of desertion in the official log book to the
desertion
abroad.
Indian consular officer at the place, and that officer shall thereupon make and certify a copy
of the entry.
(2) The master shall forthwith transmit such copy of entry certified under
sub-section (1) to the shipping master at the port at which the seafarer was shipped, and the 45
shipping master shall, if required, cause the same to be produced in any legal proceeding.
(3) Such copy of the entry, if purporting to be so made and certified as provided under
sub-section (1), shall, in any legal proceeding relating to such desertion, be admissible in
evidence.
37
100. (1) Whenever a question arises whether the wages of any seafarer are forfeited Facilities for
for desertion from a ship, it shall be sufficient for the person insisting on the forfeiture to proving
desertion in
show that the seafarer was duly engaged in or belonged to the ship, and either that he left the proceedings
ship before the completion of the voyage or engagement or, if the voyage was to terminate in for forfeiture
5 India and the ship has not returned, that he is absent from her and that an entry of his of wages.
desertion has been duly made in the official log book.
(2) The desertion shall thereupon, so far as relates to any forfeiture of wages under
this Part, be deemed to be proved, unless the seafarer can produce a proper certificate of
discharge or can otherwise show to the satisfaction of the court that he had sufficient
10 reasons for leaving his ship.
101. (1) Where any wages or other property are under this Act forfeited for desertion Application
from a ship, they shall be applied towards reimbursing the expenses caused by the desertion of forfeitures.
to the master or the owner of the ship or his agent of the ship, and subject to that
reimbursement, shall be paid to the Central Government.
15 (2) For the purposes of such reimbursement, the master, or the owner or his agent may,
if the wages are earned subsequent to the desertion, recover them in the same manner as the
deserter could have recovered them if not forfeited, and the court in any legal proceeding
relating to such wages may order them to be paid accordingly.
102. Any question concerning the forfeiture of or deductions from the wages of a Decision of
20 seafarer may be determined in any proceeding lawfully instituted with respect to those questions of
forfeiture and
wages, notwithstanding that the offence in respect of which the question arises, though by
deduction in
this Act made punishable by imprisonment as well as forfeiture has not been made the suits for
subject of any criminal proceeding. wages.
103. (1) Every fine imposed on a seafarer for any act of misconduct under his agreement Payment of
25 shall be deducted and paid as follows, namely: fines imposed
under agree-
(a) if the offender is discharged at any port or place in India and the offence and ment to
such entries in respect thereof as aforesaid are proved to the satisfaction of the shipping shipping
master.
master, the master or owner or agent shall deduct such fine from the wages of the
offender and pay the same to such shipping master; and
30 (b) if the seafarer is discharged at any port or place outside India and the offence
and such entries as aforesaid are proved to the satisfaction of the Indian consular
officer, by whose sanction he is so discharged, the fine shall thereupon be deducted as
aforesaid, and an entry of such deduction shall then be made in the official log book,
if any, and signed by such officer and on the return of the ship to India, the master or
35 owner shall pay such fine to the shipping master.
(2) An act of misconduct for which any such fine has been inflicted and paid shall not
be otherwise punishable under the provisions of this Act.
(3) The proceeds of all fines received by a shipping master under this section shall be
utilised for the welfare of seafarers in such manner as the Central Government may direct.
40 104. (1) No person shall by any means whatever persuade or attempt to persuade a Seafarer not to
seafarer to neglect or refuse to join or proceed to sea in or desert from his ship, or otherwise be enticed to
desert.
to absent himself from his duty.
(2) No person shall harbour or secrete a seafarer who has wilfully neglected or refused
to join or has deserted from his ship, knowing or having reason to believe the seafarer to
45 have so done:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-section shall not extend to the case in which
the harbour or secreting is by the spouse of the seafarer.
105. (1) No person shall secrete himself and go to sea in a ship without the consent of Stowaways
and seafarers
either the owner, agent or master, or of a mate, or of the person in charge of the ship or of any
carried under
50 other person entitled to give that consent. compulsion.
38
(2) Every seafaring person whom the master of a ship is under the authority of this Act
or any other law compelled to take on board and convey and every person who goes to sea
in a ship without such consent as aforesaid, shall, so long as he remains in the ship, be
subject to the same laws for preserving discipline and to the same fines, and punishments for
offences constituting or tending to a breach of discipline as if he were a member of, and has 5
signed the agreement with the crew.
(3) The master of any Indian ship arriving at any port or place in or outside India and
the master of any ship other than an Indian ship arriving at any port or place in India shall, if
any person has gone to sea on that ship without the consent referred to in sub-section (1),
report the fact in writing to the proper officer as soon as may be after arrival of the ship. 10
On change of 106. (1) If during the progress of a voyage the master of any Indian ship is removed or
master,
superseded or for any other reason quits the ship and is succeeded in the command by some
documents to
be handed other person, he shall, deliver to his successor the various documents relating to the
over to navigation of the ship and the crew thereof which are in his custody and a handing over note
successor. enlisting such documents. 15
(2) On receipt of such documents and the handing over note, the successor shall make
an entry in the official log book to that effect which shall also be endorsed by the predecessor.
Deserters from 107. (1) Where it appears to the Central Government that due facilities are or shall be
foreign ships. given by the Government of any country outside India for recovering and apprehending
seafarers who desert from Indian ships in that country, the Central Government may, by 20
notification, stating that such facilities are or shall be given, declare that this section shall
apply to seafarers belonging to ships of such country, subject to such limitations or conditions
as may be specified in the notification.
(2) Where this section applies to seafarers belonging to ships of any country and a
seafarer deserts from any such ship, when within India, any court that would have taken 25
cognizance of the matter if the seafarer had deserted from an Indian ship shall, on the
application of a consular officer of that country, aid in apprehending the deserter and for that
purpose may, on information given on oath, issue a warrant for his apprehension and on
proof of the desertion order him to be conveyed on board his ship or delivered to the master
or mate of his ship or to the owner of the ship or his agent to be so conveyed and any such 30
warrant or order may be executed accordingly.
Official 108. (1) Except a ship of less than two hundred tons gross, there shall be kept an
logbook. official log book in such form and such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) The master, owner or agent of every ship for which an official log book is required
to be kept under this Act shall, deliver the official log book to the shipping master as and 35
when required by the shipping master.
(3) No person shall make or procure to be made or assist in making any entry in any
official log book in respect of any occurrence happening previously to the arrival of the ship
at her final port of discharge more than twenty-four hours after such arrival.
Power to 109. (1) The Central Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of this 40
make rules for Part.
this Part.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such
rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely;-
(a) the conditions under sub-section (3) of section 63.
(b) the continuous discharge certificate and seafarer's identity documents under 45
clause (b) of section 64;
(c) the other functions and duties of the seafarer's employment offices under
clause (b) of section 65;
(d) the form, the manner of the issue of continuous discharge certificate and
39
seafarer's identity documents and fees for such discharge certificate and identity
documents under sub-section (4) of section 66;
(e) the qualifications of the seafarer engaged or carried to sea to in any capacity
in any ship under sub-section (6) of section 66;
5 (f) the form of certificate to be possessed by seafarer and the authority who
grants that certificate to the effect that the seafarer is medically fit under
(g) the form of agreement and manner of making agreement under
10 (h) the manner of discharge from service of seafarer under sub-section (1) of
section 73;
(i) the manner of discharge of property under section 74;
(j) the restrictions and conditions for utilisation of any amount deposited with
or recovered by shipping master under section 76;
15 (k) any other matter relating to functions of the Tribunal under clause (e) of sub
(l) the form of nomination, cancellation or variation of such nomination and all
other matters connected with the nominations under sub-section (2) of section 85;
(m) the form of certificate and the manner of possession of such certificate
20 under sub-section (3) of section 88;
(n) the form and manner of keeping log book under sub-section (1) of
section 108;
(o) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
PART VI
25
SAFETY AND SECUIRITY
110. This Part shall, unless otherwise exempted, apply to, Application
of this Part.
(a) Indian vessel, except vessel covered under Part XIII, on matters relating to
safety and security;
(b) vessel other than Indian vessel when such vessel is within India, including
30 waters within the jurisdiction of India on matters relating to safety and security;
(c) port facility, on matters relating to security; and
(d) company, on matters relating to safety and security of the vessel.
111. In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, Definitions.
(a) "company" means the owner of the vessel or any other organisation or
35 person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the
responsibility for operation of the vessel from the owner of the vessel and who on
assuming such responsibility has agreed to take over all the duties and responsibilities
imposed by the international safety management code under the safety convention;
(b) "port facility" means any location or area including anchorages or awaiting
40 berths or approaches from seaward as determined by the Central Government where
interface between vessel or a vessel and a port takes place;
(c) "voyage" means the whole time and distance between the vessels port or
place of departure and her final port or place arrival;
(d) words and expressions used in this Part but not defined, shall have the same
45 meanings as assigned to them in the Conventions as referred to in section 112.
40
Safety and 112. (1) Every vessel shall, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, comply
security with the provisions of the following convention or agreement, as applicable, namely:
requirements.
(a) the Safety Convention;
(b) the Load Lines Convention;
(c) the Special Trade Passenger Ships Agreement,1971; 5
(d) the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at

Sea, 1972;
(e) the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979;
(f) the Tonnage Measurement Convention, 1969;
(g) International convention for Safe Containers, 1972; 10
(h) any other convention or agreement or any treaty relating to safety or security
to which India is a Party:
Provided that vessels, to which the provisions of the above conventions are not
applicable, shall comply with such safety and security requirements as may be prescribed.
(2) The safety and security requirements for different classes of vessels and certificates 15
to be held by such vessels shall be such as may be prescribed.
Reporting of 113. (1) When an incident relating to the safety and security takes place on a vessel,
incidents. the master of vessel shall report the particulars of such incident to such authority in such
manner as may be prescribed.
(2) When an incident takes place relating to the loss or likely loss overboard of 20
dangerous goods in packaged form into the sea, or dangerous goods in solid form in bulk
into the sea, or any incident impeding safe navigation, the master of every vessel shall report
the particulars of such incident to such authority in such manner as may be prescribed.
(3) The vessel referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) being abandoned, or a
report from such vessel being incomplete, the Central Government shall fix the responsibility 25
on the master of the vessel.
Obligation to 114. (1) The master of an Indian vessel, on receiving at sea a signal of distress or
render information from any source that a vessel or aircraft is in distress, shall proceed with all
assistance on speed to the assistance of the persons in distress (informing them if possible that he is doing
receiving
signal of
so) unless he is unable or in the special circumstances of the case considers it unreasonable 30
distress and to or unnecessary to do so or unless he is released from such obligation under the provisions
persons in of sub-section (3) or sub-section (4).
danger.
(2) Where the master of any vessel in distress has requisitioned any Indian vessel that
has answered his call, it shall be the duty of the master of the requisitioned vessel to comply
with the requisition by continuing to proceed with all speed to the assistance of the persons 35
in distress unless he is released from the obligation under the provisions of sub-section (4).
(3) The master shall be released from the obligation imposed by sub-section (1) as
soon as he is informed of the requisition of one or more vessels other than his own and that
the requisition is being complied with by the vessel or vessels requisitioned.
(4) The master shall be released from the obligation imposed by sub-section (1), and 40
if his vessel has been requisitioned, from the obligation imposed by sub-section (2), if he is
informed by the persons in distress or by the master of any vessel that has reached the
persons in distress that assistance is no longer required.
(5) If the master of an Indian vessel on receiving at sea a signal of distress or information
from any source that a vessel or aircraft is in distress is unable or in the special circumstances 45
of the case considers it unreasonable or unnecessary to go to the assistance of the persons
41
in distress, he shall forthwith cause a statement to be entered in the official log book or if
there is no official log book, cause other record to be kept of his reasons for not going to the
assistance of those persons.
(6) The master of every Indian vessel for which an official logbook is required shall
5 enter or cause to be entered in the official log book every signal of distress or message that
a vessel, aircraft or person is in distress at sea.
(7) The master of every Indian vessel shall render assistance to every persons found
at sea in danger of being lost, unless he is unable or, in the special circumstance of the case,
considers that such assistance cannot be rendered without serious danger to his vessel, or
10 the persons thereon.
(8) If the master of an Indian vessel is unable or consider it unreasonable to go to the
assistance of a person found at sea in danger of being lost, the master shall forthwith cause
a statement to be entered in the official log book or, if there is no official log book, cause other
record to be kept of his reasons for not going to the assistance of that person.
15 115. The Central Government may make arrangements for search and rescue services Search and
for dealing with distress situation at sea, including territorial waters of India or any marine rescue
services.
areas adjacent thereto over which India has, or may have jurisdiction under the Territorial
80 of 1976. Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 or
any other law for the time being in force or such territory under International Convention on
20 Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979 and agreement related thereto and such services shall
include the establishment of rescue co-ordination centers and sub-centers.
116. Every Indian vessel shall be equipped and maintained with such communication Radio
equipment, distress and safety equipment and shall be provided with such certified operators communication
requirements.
25 117. Every Indian vessel shall carry on board such information relating to the stability Information
of the vessel, and the effects of any damage, control and general precautions necessary to about vessel
stability.
maintain watertight integrity of the vessels, duly approved, as required under the provisions
of Safety Convention, and the Load Line Convention, or the safety and security requirements
in accordance with the provisions of section 112.
30 Explanation.For the proposes of this section, "Load Line Convention" means the
International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 and its Protocols.
118. (1) No vessel, other than a vessel exempted from the provisions of this Part Submersion of
relating to load lines, shall be so loaded as to submerge in salt water, when the vessel has no load lines.
list, the appropriate load line on each side of the vessel, that is to say, the load line indicating
35 or purporting to indicate the maximum depth to which the vessel is for the time being entitled
under the load line rules to be loaded.
(2) Without prejudice to any other proceedings under this Act, any vessel which is
loaded in contravention of this section may be detained until she ceases to be so loaded.
119. (1) No vessel shall carry passengers between ports or places in India, or to or No vessel to
carry passenger
40 from any port or place in India from or to any port or place outside India, unless she has all without a
certificates required under this Part in force. certificate.
(2) The Central Government may, by general or special order, specify the conditions
relating to,
(a) passenger accommodation;
45 (b) scale of passenger and crew amenities to be provided;
(c) space or disallowance of any space on a vessel ;
(d) scale of provisions and water to be provided;
42
(e) hospital accommodation and medical facilities;

(f) the conditions for carriage of cargo and livestock; and
(g) any other matter to carry out the purposes of this Part.
(3) Subject to the conditions specified in sub-section (2), the master of a passenger
vessel departing or proceeding on a voyage shall make a statement about the passengers on 5
board the vessel in such form as may be specified by the Central Government in this behalf.
Vessel not to 120. No vessel shall proceed to sea unless there is in force in respect of such vessel
proceed to sea
without valid the certificates required under the convention or agreement referred to in section 112.
safety and security
certificates.
Offences. 121. (1) If any person who, -

(a) being drunk or disorderly attempts to enter a vessel; or 10
(b) on board molest or continues to molest any person on board; or

(c) travels or attempts to travel without payment of fare; or
(d) wilfully refuses or neglects to quit the vessel on arrival at destination; or
(e) fails to exhibit his ticket when requested by the master or other officer; or
(f) misconducts himself in such a manner as to cause annoyance or injury to 15
persons on board; or
(g) carries any substance that could jeopardize the safety or security of the
vessel, lives onboard or the environment in general,
he shall be guilty of an offence under this sub-section.
(2) The master may refuse to receive on board any person referred to in 20
sub-section (1), and if any such person is on board, may put him on shore, and the person
so refused admittance or put on shore shall not be entitled to return of any fare he has paid.
(3) The master or other officer of any such vessel and all persons called by him or
other officer to his assistance, without warrant, may detain any person who commits any
offence under sub-section (1) and convey the offender with all convenient dispatch before 25
the nearest police station to be dealt with in accordance with the law.
Vessel not to 122. (1) No vessel shall carry or attempt to carry cargo in contravention of section 120
carry cargo or or shall have on board or in any part thereof a cargo which is not in accordance with the
passengers in
certificate held by the vessel.
contravention
of Act. (2) No vessel shall carry or attempt to carry passengers in contravention of section 30
120 or shall have on board or in any part thereof a number of passengers, which is greater
than the number set forth in the certificate held by the vessel.
(3) If the master of any vessel which carries or attempts to carry cargo or passengers in
contravention of this section he shall be liable to have his certificate of competency cancelled
or suspended for such a period as the Central Government may, by order, specify in this behalf. 35
Unseaworthy 123. (1) Every person who sends or attempts to send a vessel which is not in a
vessel not to seaworthy condition to sea so that the life of any person is likely to be thereby endangered
be sent to sea.
shall, unless he proves that he used all reasonable means to ensure her being sent to sea in
a seaworthy state or that her going to sea in such unseaworthy state was under the
circumstances reasonable and justifiable, be guilty of an offence under this sub-section. 40
(2) Every master of a vessel who knowingly takes a vessel which is not in seaworthy
condition that the life of any person is likely to be thereby endangered shall, unless he
proves that her going to sea in such unseaworthy state was, under the circumstances,
reasonable and justifiable, be guilty of an offence under this sub-section.
43
(3) For the purpose of giving such proof, every person charged under this section
may give evidence in the same manner as any other witness.
(4) No prosecution for an offence under sub-section (2) shall be instituted except by,
or with the written consent of the Central Government.
5 124. (1) In every contract of service, express or implied between the owner of a vessel Obligation of
and the master or any seafarer thereof, there shall be implied, notwithstanding any agreement owner to
to the contrary, an obligation on the owner that such owner and the master, and every agent seafarer with
charged with the loading of such vessel or the preparing thereof for sea, or the sending respect to
sea-
thereof to sea, shall use all reasonable means to ensure the seaworthiness of such vessel for worthiness
10 the voyage at the time when such voyage commences, and to keep her in a seaworthy state
during the voyage.
(2) For the purpose of verifying that the provisions of this section have been complied
with, the Central Government may, either at the request of the owner or otherwise, arrange for
a survey of the hull, equipment or machinery of any sea-going vessel by a surveyor or any
15 person so authorised.
125. (1) Every vessel, company or port facility, as the case may be, shall comply with Safety and
such requirements as may be prescribed for safety management and security management. security
management.
(2) The Central Government or a person authorised by it shall arrange for the audit of
the vessel, company or port facility for the purpose of sub-section (1).
20 (3) The Central Government or a person authorised by it, may set different levels of
security and provide such information thereof to all the port facilities, and all vessels entering
into any port facility.
126. (1) No vessel shall enter into or sail out of or operate within the port, terminal, Control
anchorages, port facilities, Indian offshore facilities or Indian territorial waters without measures and
25 complying with such provisions with regard to insurance, classification and condition of detention of
vessels.
vessel or any other relevant requirements for the purposes of this Part as may be prescribed.
(2) The surveyor may inspect any Indian vessel or any vessel other than an Indian
vessel, whilst at a port or place in India for the purpose of this Part and if it is found on any
inspection that the vessel is not complying the provisions of this Part or any International
30 Convention to which India is a party, the surveyor shall report it to the Principal Officer.
(3) On receipt of report under sub-section (2), the Principal Officer may take such
action as may be necessary, including detention of such vessel, till such time the vessel is in
compliance with the provisions of this Part or provisions applicable under the International
Conventions, and may allow such vessel to proceed to sea, if it does not pose an unreasonable
35 threat to safety or security or environment.
127. (1) If it appears that there was no reasonable or probable cause, by reason of the Liability for
condition of the vessel or the act or default of the owner or master, for detention of the costs and
vessel, the Central Government shall be liable to pay to the owner of the vessel his costs of damage when
vessels
and incidental to the detention of the vessel and also compensation for any loss or damage detained.
40 sustained by him by reason of detention.
(2) If a vessel is detained under this Part by reason of the condition of the vessel or
due to the act or default of the owner or master, the owner of a vessel shall be liable to pay to
the Central Government its costs of and incidental to the detention and survey of the vessel
and the vessel shall not be released until such costs are paid and faults are rectified.
45 128. (1) The Central Government may make rules for safety and security requirements Power to
applicable to vessel, company or port facility under this Part. make rules.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers, such
(a) the conditions under sub-section (1) section 112 and the safety and security
50 requirements under proviso to sub-section (1) that section;
44
(b) the safety and security requirements for different classes of vessels and the
certificates under sub-section (2) of section 112;
(c) the manner of reporting the particulars of incidents and the authority to
whom such particulars to be reported under sub-section (1) of section 113;
(d) the manner of reporting the particulars of incidents and the authority to 5
whom such particulars to be reported under sub-section (2) of section 113;
(e) the communication equipment, distress and safety equipment to be equipped
and maintained, and the certified operators to be provided under section 116;
(f) the requirements for safety management or security management under sub-
section (1) of section 125; 10
(g) the provisions with regard to insurance, classification and condition of

vessel or any other relevant requirements under sub-section (1) of section 126; and
(h) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
PART VII
PREVENTION, CONTAINMENT OF POLLUTION FROM VESSEL AND RESPONSE 15
Application of 129. Save as otherwise provided, this Part shall apply to,
this Part.
(a) every Indian vessel;
(b) every vessel other than an Indian vessel;
(c) vessel not entitled to fly the flag of India but which operate under the
authority of India; 20
(d) any vessel that enters a port, shipyard, or offshore terminal or place in India
or within the territorial waters of India or any marine areas adjacent thereto over which
India has, or may hereafter have, exclusive jurisdiction in regard to control of pollution
under the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other
Maritime Zones Act, 1976 or any other law for the time being in force; and 25 80 of 1976.
(e) any incident of marine casualty or any act relating to such casualty occurring
with grave and imminent danger to Indian coast line or maritime zones of India or
related interests from pollution or threat of pollution in the sea or air either by deliberate,
negligent or accidental release of oil, ballast water, noxious liquid substance, garbage,
sewage, waste, harmful anti-fouling substances, harmful emissions or any other harmful 30
substance including such incidents occurring on the high seas;
(f) port shipyard or offshore terminal for the purpose of providing reception
facilities.
Definitions. 130. In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,
(a) "coastal waters" means any part of territorial waters of India, or any marine 35
area adjacent thereto over which India has, or, may hereafter have, exclusive jurisdiction
in regard to control of marine pollution under the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf,
Exclusive Economic Zone and Other Maritime Zones Act, 1976, or any other law for the 80 of 1976.
time being in force;
(b) "harmful substance" means any substance, or form of energy, which, if 40
introduced into the sea or air, is liable to create hazards to human health, harm living
resources and marine life, damage amenities or interfere with other legitimate uses of
the sea, air and includes any substance subject to control by any of the conventions
to which India is a party;
(c) "vessel" means a vessel of any type whatsoever operating in the marine or 45
aquatic environment and includes hydrofoil boats, air-cushion vehicles, submersibles,
45
floating craft, fixed or floating platforms, floating storage units and floating production
storage and off-loading units.
131. (1) Unless otherwise expressly provided, all vessels shall be under an obligation Control of
to prevent discharge or emission of harmful substances or mixtures containing such discharge or
5 substances and for that purpose, the Central Government may make rules requiring Indian emission of
harmful
vessel to be fitted with such equipment and to comply with such requirements relating to
substances or
construction, survey of equipment and structure of such vessel and specifying conditions, dumping at
prior to issuing a certificate under this Part. sea.
(2) For the purpose of ensuring that the provisions of this section have been complied
10 with, the Central Government may, either at the request of the owner or otherwise, arrange for
the survey of the hull, equipment or machinery of any vessel by a surveyor and, if found fit,
shall issue a certificates in accordance with the provisions of this Act and rules made there
under in such form and for such duration subject to such conditions as may be prescribed.
(3) The Central Government may take all steps to prevent the pollution of the sea by
15 the dumping of waste and other matter by vessels that is liable to create hazards to human
health, to harm living resources and marine life, to damage amenities or to interfere with other
legitimate uses of the sea.
132. Every vessel shall, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, comply with Requirements
the provisions of the following convention, as applicable, namely: of
prevention
20 (a) the MARPOL Convention; and
containment
(b) the Anti-Fouling Systems Convention;
of pollution
(c) the Ballast Water Management Convention; and response.
(d) any other Pollution Prevention Convention or agreement or treaty to which

India is a party:
25 Provided that the vessel, to which the provisions of the above conventions are not
applicable, shall comply with such pollution prevention requirements as may be prescribed:
Provided further that the vessel shall possess such different types of certificates and
documents depending on the type, size, nature and area of operation of the vessel as may be
prescribed.
30 133. No vessel shall proceed to sea unless there is in force in respect of such vessel the Vessel not to
certificates required under the convention or agreement or treaty referred to in section 132. proceed to sea
without valid
pollution
prevention
certificates.
134. (1) Every Indian vessel shall maintain such books of record in such form and Record books.
manner as may be prescribed.
(2) The manner in which record books shall be maintained, the nature of entries to be
35 made therein, the custody and disposal thereof , and all other matters relating thereto shall be
such as may be prescribed.
135. (1) The port, shipyard, ship breaking yards, ship repair unit, offshore facilities Reception
and terminals taking into account the international standards, shall provide such reception facilities.
facilities and surveillance, supervision and guidance thereof as may be prescribed.
40 (2) The Central Government may give directions to be compiled with by the port
authorities, shipyard, ship breaking yards ship repair unit, offshore facilities and terminals to
take appropriate measures in its territory to require that wastes generated during operation,
repair and re-cycling of vessel are collected, handled, treated and disposed of in a safe and
environmentally sound manner, to protect human health and the environment.
45 (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, in
respect of every port or place in India, the powers of the port authority or such persons
under whose supervision such place is operated shall include the power to provide reception
facilities in accordance with the requirements of the convention.
46
(4) A port authority providing reception facilities or a person providing such facilities
by arrangement with the port authority, may impose charges for the use of the facilities at
such rates and may impose such conditions in respect of the use thereof as may be notified
by the Central Government in respect of the port.
(5) Where the Central Government is satisfied that there are no reception facilities at 5
any port, shipyard, ship breaking yards, ship repair unit, offshore facilities and terminals in
India or that the facilities available at such port or place are not adequate for enabling vessel
calling at such port or place to comply with the requirements of the Convention, the Central
Government, may direct, by order in writing, such authority to provide or arrange for the
provision of such reception facilities as may be specified in the order. 10
Powers to take 136. (1) When an incident in which the cargo or harmful substances, as covered under
measures for this Part or the Pollution prevention convention is escaping or likely to escape from a vessel
prevention or
containment
and may cause or threaten to cause pollution of air, any part of coasts or coastal waters of
of pollution India, the master of every vessel shall report the particulars of such incident to such authority
and reporting in such manner as may be prescribed. 15
of incidents.
(2) The vessel referred to in sub-section (1) being abandoned, or a report from such
vessel being incomplete, the Central Government shall fix the responsibility on the master of
that vessel.
(3) Where the Central Government is satisfied that the cargo or harmful substances as
covered under this Part or the Pollution prevention convention is escaping or likely to 20
escape and may cause or threaten to cause pollution of air, any part of coasts or coastal
waters of India, it may direct the owner, agent, master, charterer, operator, lessee or licensee
of the vessel by notice served on him, to take following action, namely:-
(a) to prevent the escape of harmful substances from the vessel, as may be
specified in such notice; 25
(b) to remove the cargo or oil or noxious liquid substance or harmful substance
from the vessel, in such manner and to such place, if any, as may be specified in the
notice;
(c) to remove the vessel to a place, if any, as may be specified in the notice;
(d) to remove the cargo or oil or noxious liquid substance or harmful substance 30
slicks on the surface of the sea in such manner, if any, as may be specified in the notice; and
(e) to prohibit the removal of the vessel including any cargo or stores therein,
from a place specified in the notice.
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (3), the Central Government
may, if it is of the opinion that the pollution caused or likely to be caused by release of 35
harmful substances has or may present a grave and imminent danger to the coastline or
related interest from pollution or threat of pollution, proceed to take such measures as may
be deemed necessary to prevent, mitigate or eliminate such threat or danger and any measures
so taken shall be deemed to have been taken under this section.
(5) Where any person fails to comply, or fails to comply in part, with any notice served 40
on him under sub-section (3), the Central Government may, whether or not such person is
convicted of an offence under this Part by reason of his having so failed to comply, cause
such action to be taken as it may deem necessary for,
(a) carrying out the directives given in the notice issued under sub-section (1);
and 45
(b) containing the pollution already caused or preventing the pollution threatened
to be caused, of any part of the coast of India by any harmful substance escaped or
threatening to escape from the vessel.
47
(6) Subject to the provisions of this Part any expenditure or liability incurred by the
Central Government in, or by reason of, the exercise of powers under sub-section (4) in
relation to any vessel in respect of which a notice had been issued under sub-section (3),
shall be a debt due to the Central Government by the person or persons on whom the notice
5 was served and may be recovered from that person, or as the case may be, from all or any of
those persons and shall be a charge upon all or any vessel owned by that person or persons
which may be detained by the Central Government until the amount is paid.
(7) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections (3) to (6), to prevent, mitigate
or eliminate grave and imminent danger to the coastline or related interests from pollution or
10 threat of pollution following upon a maritime casualty or acts relating to such casualty on the
high seas which may reasonably be expected to result in major harmful consequences to the
Indian coastal water, the Central Government shall take such measures as may be necessary.
(8) The Central Government may make national or regional arrangement system for
responding promptly and effectively to pollution incidents occurring within the zones under
15 the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones
80 of 1976. Act, 1976 or any other law for the time being in force.
137. (1) Where for the purposes of taking any measures under sub-section (1) of Power of the
Central
section 136, the Central Government or any other officer authorised by it in this behalf may,
Government
if deems necessary so to do, direct, by an order in writing, the owner of any Indian vessel, to give
20 tug, barge or any other equipment, to provide such services or assistance as may be specified directions to
in that order. certain vessels
or persons to
(2) The owner of any vessel, tug, barge or any other equipment with respect to which render certain
an order under sub-section (1) has been made shall be entitled to tariff rates of freight and service.
charter hire, at reasonable rates having regard to current market conditions:
25 Provided that where tariff rates of freight are not fixed or where there is any dispute
about reasonable rate of charter hire, the freight or, as the case may be, charter hire, shall be
paid at such rates as may be fixed by the Central Government by an order in writing, subject
to determination of reasonability of such rates of freight or charter hire by examining such
witnesses, documents and accounts as it may deem necessary.
30 138. (1) The Central Government may, having regard to the provisions of the Pollution Power to make
prevention convention, make rules to carry out the purposes of this Part. rules.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of

sub-section (1), such rules may provide for all or any of the following matter, namely:-
(a) the form and period of the certificate and conditions on which a certificate
35 may be issued under sub-section (2) of section 131;
(b) the conditions to comply the provisions of the conventions under
section 132;
(c) the pollution prevention requirements under first proviso to section 132;
(d) the different types of certificates and documents under second proviso to
40 section 132;
(e) the form and manner of maintenance of record book under sub-section (1) of
section 134;
(f) the other matter relating to maintenance of record book under sub-section (2)
of section 134;
45 (g) the reception facilities, surveillance, supervisions and guidance under
48
(h) the manner and of reporting the incident to the authority under sub-section
(1) of section 136; and
(i) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
PART VIII
SURVEY, AUDIT AND CERTIFICATION 5
Survey, audit 139. (1) Every Indian vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard,
and ship repair unit, offshore facilities or terminals shall unless otherwise exempted be surveyed
certification.
or audited for verification of compliance with such requirements as may be prescribed.
(2) The Central Government, surveyor or any person authorised by it in this behalf
may, if satisfied that any vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship 10
repair unit, offshore facilities or terminal has been surveyed or audited as per the requirements
under the rules made under this Act or as required by convention to the extent of applicability,
issue the appropriate certificate or, as the case may be, documents in respect of such vessel,
company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities or
terminal.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, where any survey, or, as the case 15
may be, audit of a vessel, company, port shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship repair unit,
offshore facilities or terminal facility under this Part has been completed, the owner, agent or
master of such vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship repair unit,
offshore facilities or terminal shall not make or cause to be made any alteration in the
structure, equipment, fittings, arrangements, material, systems or scantlings covered by the 20
survey or audit without the prior written permission of the Central Government or any person
authorised by it in this behalf.
(4) If the Central Government or any person authorised by it has reason to believe that
since the completion of last survey or audit, changes have been made to the structure,
equipment, fittings, arrangements, material, systems or scantlings, or they have sustained 25
any damage or are otherwise found insufficient, then the Central Government or any person
authorised by it in this behalf may require that the vessel, company, port facility, shipyard,
ship breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities or terminal to be re-surveyed or audited
to such extent as it may deem fit or may modify or revoke or suspend or cancel or surrender
the certificates and documents in such manner as may be prescribed. 30
(5) Subject to any exemption granted by the Central Government, no vessel shall
proceed to sea unless the owner, or master, of the vessel holds onboard all the applicable
certificates or documents as required under this Act and the rules made thereunder.
Explanation. For the purposes of this Part, the word company or port facility
shall have the same meaning as assigned to it under clauses (a) or (b) of section 111, 35
respectively.
Certificates. 140. Every vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship repair
unit, offshore facilities or terminal shall, unless exempted, be in possession of such certificates
Power of 141. (1) Except otherwise provided, for the purposes of this Act, a surveyor may, at 40
surveyor. any reasonable time, go on board a vessel, and may inspect or audit the vessel, and any part
thereof, the structure, equipment, fittings, arrangements, materials, systems, scantlings, cargo,
provisions, stores, her certificates, and certificates of the seafarers on board:
Provided that he does not unreasonably hinder the operation of the vessel, or
unreasonably detain or delay her from proceeding on any voyage. 45
(2) The owner, agent, master or every officer of the vessel shall afford to the surveyor
all reasonable facilities for a survey, and provide all such information in respect of the vessel
and her structure, equipment, fittings, arrangements, materials, scantlings, systems, cargo,
49
provisions, stores, her certificates, and certificates of the seafarers, as the surveyor reasonably
requires.
142. Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) of section 139, every Compliance of
vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore provisions of
facilities or terminal shall be surveyed, audited and certified to confirm the compliance of convention.
5
requirements as specified in the following conventions, namely:
(a) the Safety Convention;
(b) the MARPOL Convention;
10 (c) the Anti-Fouling Systems Convention;
(d) the Ballast Water Management Convention;
(e) the Load Lines Conventions;
(f) the Tonnage Measurement Convention, 1969;
(g) the Special Trade Passenger Ships Agreement, 1971 and its Protocol;
15 (h) the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at
Sea, 1972;
(i) the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979 (SAR
1979);
(j) the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006; or
20 (k) any other convention relating to survey, audit or certification:
Provided that if every such vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking
yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities or terminal, as the case may be, is not covered under
the provisions of the above conventions, such vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship
breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities or terminal, as the case may be, shall, for
25 survey, audit and certification, comply with such requirements and in such manner as may be
prescribed:
Provided further that different classes of vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship
breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities or terminal shall be surveyed, audited or
certified with such requirements in such manner as may be prescribed.
30 143. A valid certificate issued under a convention in respect of a vessel other than an Recognition
Indian vessel by the government of the country to which the vessel belongs shall subject to of certificates
issued outside
such rules as the Central Government may make in this behalf, have the same effect in India India.
as the corresponding certificates issued in respect of an Indian vessel.
144. (1) The Central Government may at the request of the government of a country to Issue of
35 which convention applies cause an appropriate convention certificate to be issued in respect certificate to
foreign vessels
of a vessel registered or to be registered in that country, if it is satisfied in like manner as in in India and
the case of an Indian vessel that such certificate can properly be issued and where a certificate Indian vessels
is issued at such a request it shall contain a statement that it has been so issued. in foreign
countries.
(2) The Central Government may request the Government of a country to which the
40 convention applies to issue an appropriate convention certificate in respect of a vessel
registered or to be registered in India and a certificate issued in pursuance of such a request
and containing a statement that it has been so issued shall have effect for the purpose of this
Act as if it had been issued by the Central Government.
145. (1) The Central Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this Part. Power to make
rules for this
45 (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such Part.
(a) the requirements for verification of vessel, company, port facility, shipyard,
50
ship breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities or terminal under sub-section
(1) of section 139;
(b) the manner of requirements and the manner of survey, audit and certification
of vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore
facilities or terminal and modification, revocation, suspension, cancellation or surrender 5
of the certificates and documents under sub-section (4) of section 139;
(c) the certificates to be possessed by a vessel, company, port facility, ship-
yard, ship breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities or terminal under section
140;
(d) the manner of compliance for survey, audit and certification under first proviso 10
to section 142;
(e) the requirement and manner of survey, audit and certification of different
classes of vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship repair
unit, offshore facilities or terminal under second proviso to section 142;
(f) any other matter which is to be required or may be prescribed. 15
PART IX
MARITIME LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION
CHAPTER I
COLLISION, ACCIDENT AT SEA AND LIABILITY
Application of 146. This Chapter shall apply to, 20
this Chapter.
(a) Indian vessel; and
(b) any vessel other than an Indian vessel while it is at a port or place in India
including, the territorial waters of India or any marine areas adjacent thereto over
which India has, or may hereafter have, jurisdiction under the Territorial Waters,
Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 or 2 5 80 0f 1976.
any other law for the time being in force.
Apportionment 147. (1) If the collision, damage, or loss is caused by the fault of one of the vessels, the
of liability.
liability to make good the damages attaches to the one who has committed the fault.
(2) Whenever by the fault of two or more vessels damage or loss is caused to one or
more of them or to the cargo of one or more of them or to any property on board one or more 30
of them, the liability to make good the damage or loss shall be in proportion to the degree in
which each vessel was at fault:
Provided that
(a) if, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, it is not possible to
establish different degrees of fault, the liability shall be apportioned equally; 35
(b) nothing in this section shall operate so as to render any vessel liable for any
loss or damage to which her fault has not contributed;
(c) nothing in this section shall affect the liability of any person under any
contract, or shall be construed as imposing any liability upon any person from which
he is exempted by any contract or by any provision of law, or as affecting the right of 40
any person to limit his liability in the manner provided by law.
(3) For the purposes of this Chapter, references to damage or loss caused by the fault
of a vessel shall be construed as including references to any salvage or other expenses,
consequent upon that fault, recoverable in any law for the time being in force by way of
damages. 45
51
148. (1) Whenever loss of life or personal injuries are suffered by any person on board Damages for
a vessel owing to the fault of that vessel or any other vessel or vessels, the liability of the personal
injury.
owners of the vessels concerned shall be joint and several.
(2) Nothing in this section shall be construed as depriving any person of any right of
5 defence on which, he might have relied in an action brought against him by the person
injured, or any person entitled to sue in respect of such loss of life, or shall affect the right of
any person to limit his liability in cases to which this section relates.
149. (1) Whenever loss of life or personal injuries are suffered by a person on board Right of
a vessel owing to the fault of that vessel and of any other vessel, and a proportion of the contribution.
10 damages is recovered from the owner of one of the vessels which exceeds the proportion in
which she was in fault, the said owner may recover by way of contribution the amount of the
excess from the owners of the other vessel or vessels to the extent to which those vessels
were respectively in fault:
Provided that no amount shall be so recovered which shall not, by reason of any
15 statutory or contractual limitation of, or exemption from, liability, or which shall not for any
other reason, have been recovered in the first instance as damages by the persons entitled to
sue therefor.
(2) In addition to any other remedy provided by law for the time being in force, the
person entitled to any contribution under sub-section (1) shall, for the purpose of recovering
20 the contribution, have subject to the provisions of this Act, the same rights, and powers as
the persons entitled to sue for damages in the first instance.
150. In every case of collision between two vessels it shall be the duty of the master or Duty of master
person in-charge of each vessel, in and so far as he can do so without danger to his own of vessel to
assist in case
vessel, crew and passengers, if any,- of collision.
25 (a) to render to the other vessel, her master, crew and passengers, if any, such
assistance as may be practicable and may be necessary to save them from any danger
caused by the collision and to stay by the other vessel until he has ascertained that
she has no need of further assistance; and
(b) to give to the masters or persons in-charge of the other vessels the name of
30 his own vessel and of the port to which she belongs and also the names of the ports
from which she comes and to which she is bound.
151. In every case of collision in which it is practicable so to do, the master of every Collision to be
vessel shall, immediately after the occurrence, cause a statement thereof and of the entered in
circumstances under which the same occurred to be entered in the official log book, if any, official log
book.
35 and the entry shall be signed by the master and also by the officer on watch or one of the
seafarer.
152. When an Indian vessel has sustained or caused any accident occasioning loss of Report to
life or any serious injury to any person or has received any material damage affecting her Central
Government
seaworthiness or her efficiency either in her hull or is so altered in any part of her machinery of accidents to
40 as not to correspond with the particulars contained in any of the certificates issued under vessels.
this Act in respect of the vessel, the owner or master or agent shall, within twenty-four hours
after the happening of the accident or damage or as soon thereafter as possible, transmit to
the Central Government or the nearest Principal Officer a report of the accident or damage
and of the probable cause thereof stating the name of the vessel, her official number, if any,
45 her port of registry and the place where she is.
153. If the owner or agent of any Indian vessel has reason, owing to the non-appearance Notice of loss
of the vessel or to any other circumstance, to apprehend that the vessel has been wholly of Indian
vessel to be
lost, he shall, as soon as conveniently may be, send notice, in writing, to the Central given to
Government relating to the loss and the cause of such loss stating the name of the vessel, her Central
50 official number, if any, and her port of registry. Government.
52
CHAPTER II
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR MARITIME CLAIMS
Application of 154. This Chapter shall apply to,

this Chapter.
(a) Indian ship; and
(b) any ship other than an Indian ship while it is at a port or place in India 5
Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 or 80 of 1976.
any other law for the time being in force.
Limitation of 155. (1) The shipowner or salvor or any person for whose act, neglect or default, the 10
liability for shipowner or salvor, or any such person, as the case may be, is responsible, and the insurer
damages in
respect of of liability for such claims, may limit his liability as provided,
certain
(a) claims of loss of life or personal injury or loss of or damage to property
claims.
including damage to harbour works, basins and waterways and aids to navigation,
occurring on board or in direct connection with the operation of the vessels or with 15
salvage operations, and consequential loss resulting therefrom;
(b) claims of loss resulting from delay in the carriage by sea of cargo, passengers
or their luggage;
(c) claims of other loss resulting from infringement of rights other than contractual
rights, occurring in direct connection with the operation of the vessel or salvage 20
operations;
(d) claims of the raising, removal, destruction or the rendering harmless of a
vessel which is sunk, wrecked, stranded or abandoned, including anything that is or
has been on board such vessel;
(e) claims in respect of the removal, destruction or the rendering harmless of the 25
cargo of the vessel;
(f) claims of a person other than the person liable in respect of measures taken in
order to avert or minimise loss for which the person liable may limit his liability in
accordance with the convention, and further loss caused by such measures.
(2) The claims set out under sub-section (1) shall be subject to limitation of liability 30
even if brought by way of recourse or for indemnity under a contract or otherwise:
Provided that claims set out under clauses (d), (e) and (f) of sub-section (1) shall not
be subject to limitation of liability to the extent that they relate to remuneration under a
contract with the person liable.
(3) Nothing in this section apply to, 35
(a) claims for salvage, including, if applicable, any claim for special compensation
under article 14 of the Salvage Convention, or contribution in general average;
(b) claims for oil pollution damage under Chapter III of this Part relating to civil
liability for oil pollution damage;
(c) claims subject to any international convention or national legislation 40
governing or prohibiting limitation of liability, for nuclear damage;
(d) claims against the shipowner of a nuclear ship, for nuclear damage;
(e) claims by servant of the shipowner or salvor whose duties are connected
with the ship or the salvage operations, including claims of their heirs, dependants or
53
other persons entitled to make such claims, if under the law governing the contract of
service between the shipowner or salvor and such servants, the shipowner or salvor is
not entitled to limit his liability in respect of such claims, or if he is by such law only
permitted to limit his liability to an amount greater than that provided in the provisions
5 of LLMC Convention or the rules made under this Chapter.
Explanation 1. For the purposes of this section the act of invoking limitation of
liability shall not be an admission of liability.
Explanation 2. For the purposes of this Chapter,
(a) the liability of a shipowner shall include the liability in an action brought
10 against the ship herself;
(b) "shipowner" means the owner, charter, manager or operator of a sea-going
vessel.
156. A person liable under section 155 shall not be entitled to limit his liability if it is Conduct
proved that the loss resulted from his personal act or omission, committed with the intent to barring
limitation.
15 cause such loss, or recklessly and with knowledge that such loss may probably result.
157. Where a person entitled to limitation of liability under this Chapter has a claim Counter
claims.
against the claimant arising out of the same occurrence, their respective claims shall be set
off against each other and the provisions of this Chapter shall only apply to the balance, if
any.
20 158. (1) The limits of liability for claims other than those mentioned in section 159 Limits of
arising on any distinct occasion, shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of liability.
LLMC Convention:
Provided that in cases where the provisions of the LLMC Convention are not applicable,
the limit of liability shall be such as may be prescribed.
25 (2) Where the amount calculated in respect of claims for loss of life or personal injury
is insufficient to pay such claims in full, the amount calculated in respect of other claims shall
be made available for payment of the unpaid balance of claims in respect of claims for loss of
life or personal injury and such unpaid balance shall rank rateably with claims in respect of
other claims.
30 (3) Without prejudice to the right of claims for loss of life or personal injury according
to the provision of sub-section (2), the claims in respect of damage to harbour works, basins,
waterways and aids to navigation shall have priority over other claims.
(4) The limits of liability for any salvor not operating from any vessel or for any salvor
operating solely on the vessel to, or in respect of which he is rendering salvage services,
35 shall be calculated according to a gross tonnage of 1,500.
159. In respect of claims arising on any distinct occasion for loss of life or personal Limit for
injury to passengers of a ship the limit of liability of the shipowner thereof shall be such passenger
claims.
amount, as may be prescribed.
Explanation. For the purposes of this section, "claims arising in any distinct occasion
40 for loss of life or personal injury to passengers of a ship " means any claim brought by or
on behalf of any person carried in that ship,
(a) under a contract of passenger carriage; or
(b) who, with the consent of the carrier, is accompanying a vehicle or live animals
which are covered by a contract for the carriage of goods.
45 160. (1) The limits of liability determined in accordance with the provisions of section Aggregation
158 shall apply to the aggregate of all claims which arise on any distinct occasion, of claims.
(a) against the person or persons or any person for whose act, neglect or
default he or they are responsible; or
54
(b) against a shipowner rendering salvage services from that ship and the salvor
or salvors operating from such ship and any person for whose act, neglect or default
he or they are responsible; or
(c) against the salvor or salvors who are not operating from a ship or who are
operating solely on the ship to, or in respect of which, the salvage services are rendered 5
and any person for whose act, neglect or default he or they are responsible.
(2) The limits of liability determined in accordance with the provisions of section 159
shall apply to the aggregate of all claims subject thereto which may arise on any distinct
occasion against the shipowner in respect of the ship referred to in that section and any
person for whose act, neglect or default he or they are responsible. 10
Limitation of 161. (1) Limitation of liability may be invoked notwithstanding that a limitation fund
liability as mentioned in section 162 has not been constituted.
without
constitution (2) Where an action is brought to enforce a claim subject to limitation, a person liable
of a
limitation
may only invoke the right to limit liability if a limitation fund is or has been constituted in
accordance with the provisions of this Chapter when the right to limit liability is invoked. 15
Constitution 162. (1) Any person alleged to be liable may constitute a fund with the High Court in
of limitation which legal proceedings are instituted in respect of claims subject to limitation.
fund.
(2) The fund shall be constituted in the sum of such of the amounts in accordance with
the provisions of section 158 or section 159 as are applicable to claims for which that person
may be liable, together with interest thereon from the date of occurrence giving rise to the 20
liability until the date of the constitution of the fund.
(3) The fund constituted under sub-section (1) shall be,
(a) by depositing the amount calculated under section 158 or section 159 with
the High Court; or
(b) by producing a guarantee acceptable under any law for the time being in 25
force and considered to be adequate by the court.
(4) The fund so constituted shall be available only for the payment of claims in respect
of which limitation of liability may be invoked.
(5) The fund constituted by one of the persons referred to in section 161 or his insurer
shall be deemed to be constituted by all persons mentioned in that section. 30
Distribution 163. (1) Subject to the provisions of sections 158 and 159, the fund shall be distributed
of the fund. among the claimants in proportion to their established claims against the fund.
(2) If before the fund is distributed, the person liable or his insurer has settled a claim
against the fund, such person shall, up to the amount he has paid, acquire by subrogation
the rights which the person so compensated would have enjoyed under this Chapter. 35
(3) The right of subrogation provided for in sub-section (2) may also be exercised by
persons other than those mentioned therein in respect of any amount of compensation
which they may have paid, but only to the extent that such subrogation is permitted under
any law for the time being in force.
(4) Where the person liable or any other person establishes that he may be compelled 40
to pay, at a later date, in whole or in part any such amount of compensation with regard to
which such person would have enjoyed a right of subrogation pursuant to sub-sections (2)
and (3) had the compensation been paid before the fund was distributed, the High Court
where the fund has been constituted may order that a sufficient sum shall be provisionally
set aside to enable such person at such later date to enforce his claim against the fund. 45
Bar to other 164. (1) Where a fund has been constituted under section 162, any person having
actions.
made a claim against the fund shall be barred from exercising any right in respect of such
55
claim against any other assets of a person by or on behalf of whom the fund has been
constituted.
(2) After a fund has been constituted under section 162, any ship or other property,
belonging to a person on behalf of whom the fund has been constituted, which has been
5 arrested or attached for a claim which may be raised against the fund, or any security given,
may be released by an order of the High Court and such release shall always be ordered if the
fund has been constituted with the High Court administering the fund.
(3) The provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2) shall apply only if the claimant may
claim against the fund before the High Court administering that fund and the fund is actually
10 available and freely transferable in respect of that claim.
165. (1) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply whenever any person referred to in Scope of
section 155 seeks to limit his liability before the High Court or seeks to procure the release of application.
a ship or other property or the discharge of any security given within the Indian jurisdiction:
Provided that the person who at the time when the provisions under this Chapter are
15 invoked before any High Court does not have his habitual residence in India or does not
have his principal place of business in India or any ship in relation to which the right of
limitation is invoked or whose release is sought and which does not at the time specified
above fly the flag of a country, which is a party to the LLMC Convention, shall be excluded
from invoking the provisions of this Chapter.
20 (2) The provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to air-cushion vehicles or floating
platforms constructed for the purpose of exploring or exploiting the natural resources of the
sea-bed or the subsoil thereof.
166. (1) The Central Government may, having regard to the provisions of LLMC Power to make
Convention, make rules to carry out the purposes of this Chapter. rules.
25 (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such
(a) the limits of liability in cases where the provisions of LLMC Convention are
not applicable under proviso to sub-section (1) of section 158;
(b) the amount of limit of liability of the owner for loss of life or personal injury
30 to passengers of a ship under section 159;
(c) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
CHAPTER III
CIVIL LIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTION DAMAGE
167. This Chapter shall apply to, Application of

this Chapter.
35 (a) pollution damage caused by,
(i) Indian ship wherever it is; and
(ii) any ship other than an Indian ship while it is at a port or place in India
40 Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act,
80 of 1976. 1976 or any other law for the time being in force;
(b) preventive measures, wherever taken, to prevent or minimise such pollution
damage.
168. In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, Definitions.
45 (a) "incident" means any occurrence, or series of occurrences having the same
56
origin, which causes pollution damage or creates a grave and imminent threat of causing
such damage;
(b) "oil" means any persistent hydrocarbon mineral oil such as crude oil, fuel oil,
heavy diesel oil and lubricating oil whether carried on board a ship as cargo or in the
bunkers of such a ship; 5
(c)"owner" means,
(i) the person registered as the owner of the ship; or
(ii) in the absence of registration, the person owning the ship; or
(iii) in the case of a ship owned by a country and operated by a company
of that country, the persons registered in that country as the operator of such 10
ship;
(d) "person" means any individual or partnership or any public or private body,
whether corporate or not, including a State or any of its constituent sub-divisions;
(e) "pollution damage" means,
(i) loss or damage caused outside the ship by contamination resulting 15
from the escape or discharge of oil from the ship, wherever such escape or
discharge may occur:
Provided that compensation for impairment of the environment other than
loss of profit from such impairment shall be limited to costs of reasonable measures
of reinstatement actually undertaken or to be undertaken; and 20
(ii) the costs of preventive measures and further loss or damage caused
by preventive measures;
(d) "preventive measures" means any reasonable measures taken by any
person after an incident has occurred to prevent or minimie pollution damage;
(g) "ship" means any sea-going vessel and seaborne craft of any type whatsoever 25
constructed or adapted for the carriage of oil in bulk as cargo:
Provided that a ship capable of carrying oil and other cargoes shall be regarded
as a ship only when it is actually carrying oil in bulk as cargo and during any voyage
following such carriage unless it is proved that it has no residues of such carriage of oil
in bulk aboard; 30
(h) "State of the ship's registry" means in relation to registered ships the
State of registration of the ship, and in relation to unregistered ships the State
whose flag the ship is flying.
Liability of 169. (1) Save as otherwise provided in sub-sections (2) and (3) of this section, the
owner. owner of a ship at the time of an incident or where the incident consists of a series of 35
occurrences, at the time of first of such occurrence, shall be liable for any pollution damage
caused by the ship as a result of the incident.
(2) No liability for pollution damage shall attach to the owner, if he proves that the
pollution damage,
(a) resulted from an act of war, hostilities, civil war, insurrection or a natural 40
phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable and irresistible character; or
(b) was wholly caused by an act or omission done with intent to cause damage
by a third party.
(3) Where the owner proves that the pollution damage resulted wholly or partially
either from an act or omission done with intent to cause damage by the person who suffered 45
the damage or from the negligence of that person, the owner may be exonerated wholly or
57
partially from his liability to such person.

(4) No claim for compensation for pollution damage may be made against the owner
otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.
(5) Subject to sub-section (6), no claim for compensation for pollution damage under
5 this Chapter or otherwise may be made against,
(a) the servants or agents of the owner or the members of the crew;
(b) the pilot or any other person who, without being a member of the crew,
performs services for the ship;
(c) any charterer (by whatever name called including a bareboat charterer),
10 manager or operator of the ship;
(d) any person performing salvage operations with the consent of the owner or
on the instructions of a competent public authority;
(e) any person taking preventive measures;
(f) all servants or agents of persons mentioned in clauses (c), (d) and (e),
15 unless the damage resulted from their personal act or omission, committed with the intent to
cause such damage, or recklessly and with knowledge that such damage may probably
result.
(6) Nothing in this Chapter shall prejudice any right of recourse of the owner against
third parties.
20 170. When an incident involving two or more ships occurs and pollution damage Joint and
results therefrom, the owners of all the ships concerned, unless exonerated under several
liability for
sub-section (3) of section 169, shall be jointly and severally liable for all such damage which ships.
is not reasonably separable.
171. (1) The owner may limit his liability under this Chapter in respect of any incident, Limitation of
25 to an aggregate amount in accordance with the provisions of the 1992 Liability Convention. liability.
(2) The owner shall not be entitled to limit his liability under this Chapter, if it is proved
that the pollution damage resulted from his personal act or omission, committed or made with
the intent to cause such damage, or recklessly and with knowledge that such damage may
probably result.
30 172. (1)(a) Any owner, desiring to avail of the benefit of limitation of his liability under Constitution
section 171, shall constitute a limitation fund (hereafter in this Chapter referred to as fund) for of limitation
the total sum representing his limits of liability in the High Court. fund.
(b) Such fund may be constituted either by depositing the sum with the High Court or
by furnishing bank guarantee or such other security as, in the opinion of the High Court, is
35 satisfactory.
(2) (a) The insurer or any other person providing financial security to the owner may
apply to the High Court for constitution of the fund under sub-section (1) and any fund so
constituted shall have the same effect as if it were constituted by the owner.
(b) Such fund may be constituted even in cases where sub-section (2) of section 171
40 applies but in any such event constitution of the fund shall not prejudice the rights of any
claimant against the owner for full compensation exceeding the amount deposited or secured
in the fund.
(3) The amount in Special Drawing Rights to be deposited or secured in the fund
under sub-section (1) shall be converted in rupees on the basis of official value in rupees of
45 the Special Drawing Rights as determined by the Reserve Bank of India on the date of
constitution of the fund.
58
Acquisition of 173. (1) Where, before the fund is distributed, the owner or any of his servants or
right for
compensation
agents or any person providing him insurance or other financial security has as a result of an
by incident paid compensation for pollution damage, such person shall upto the amount he has
subrogation. paid, acquire by subrogation the rights which the person so compensated may have enjoyed
under this Chapter. 5
(2) Where the owner or any other person establishes that he may be compelled to pay
at a later date in whole or in part any such amount of compensation, with regard to which
such person shall have enjoyed a right of subrogation under sub-section (1), had the
compensation been paid before the fund was distributed, the High Court where the fund has
been constituted, may order that a sufficient sum shall be provisionally set aside to enable 10
such person at such later date to enforce his claim against the fund.
Consolidation 174. (1) The High Court shall consolidate all claims against the fund including those
of claim and arising under section 173.
distribution of
fund. (2) Any claim in respect of expenses reasonably incurred or sacrifices reasonably
made by the owner voluntarily to prevent or minimise pollution damage shall rank equally 15
with other claims against the fund.
(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 173, the High Court shall
distribute the amount in the fund among all claimants in proportion to their established
claims.
Compulsory 175. (1) The owner of every ship carrying more than 2000 tons of oil in bulk as cargo 20
insurance or
other financial
shall, in respect of such ship, maintain an insurance or other financial security to cover his
guarantee. liability for pollution damage under this Chapter for the amount specified under the provisions
of the 1992 Liability Convention.
(2) In respect of every Indian ship which maintains insurance or other financial security
under sub-section (1), there shall be issued by the Central Government a certificate in such 25
form and giving such particulars as may be prescribed.
(3) On an application by the owner or agent of any foreign ship, the Central Government
may issue a certificate under sub-section (2) in respect of such foreign ship on production
of satisfactory evidence relating to maintenance of insurance or other financial security in
accordance with the provisions of the 1992 Liability Convention. 30
(4) For every certificate issued under sub-sections (2) and (3) there shall be charged
such fee as may be prescribed.
Acceptance of 176. Any certificate issued by a competent authority in any country outside India to
certificate a ship registered in that country or any certificate issued by a competent authority of any
issued outside
India. country which is a contracting party to the 1992 Liability Convention to any ship wherever 35
it is registered, shall be accepted at any port or place in India as if it were issued under this
Act.
Ban on 177. (1) No Indian ship, which has on board more than 2000 tons of oil in bulk as cargo
entering or shall enter or leave or attempt to enter or leave any port or place in India, unless it carries on
leaving an
Indian Port board a certificate issued under sub-section (2) of section 175 or a certificate accepted under 40
without section 176.
certificate.
(2) No ship other than an Indian ship carrying more than 2000 tons of oil in bulk as
cargo, wherever registered, shall enter or leave or attempt to enter or leave any port or place
in India, unless it carries on board a certificate issued under sub-section (3) of section 175 or
a certificate accepted under section 176. 45
(3) No proper officer shall grant inward entry or outward clearance to any ship to
which sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, sub-section (2) applies, unless its master
produces a certificate required under the respective sub-section.
59
178. (1) The insurer or other person providing financial security for the owner's Direct action
liability for pollution damage may be directly liable for any claim for compensation for such against insurer
or other
damage. person
providing
(2) The insurer or other person referred to in sub-section (1) may, if the owner is not financial
5 entitled to limit his liability in accordance with the provisions of section 171, avail himself security.
such limits of liability as specified in that section.
(3) Any claim for compensation for pollution damage may be brought directly against
the insurer or other person providing financial security for the owner's liability for pollution
damage and in such cases the insurer or other person providing financial security may, even
10 if the owner is not entitled to limit his liability in accordance with the provisions of
section 171, avail himself such limits of liability as specified in that section.
(4) The insurer or other person providing financial security may further avail himself
of the defences (other than the bankruptcy or winding up of the owner) which the owner
himself would have been entitled to invoke and the defendant may avail himself of the
15 defence that the pollution damage resulted from the wilful misconduct of the owner himself,
but the defendant shall not avail himself of any other defence which he might have been
entitled to invoke in proceedings brought by the owner against him.
(5) The insurer or other person providing financial security shall in any case have the
right to require the owner to be joined in the proceedings.
20 (6) Any sum provided by insurance or by other financial security maintained in
accordance with sub-section (1) of section 175 shall be available exclusively for the satisfaction
of claims under this Chapter.
179. (1) Rights of compensation under this Chapter shall be extinguished unless an Limitation
action is brought within a period of three years from the date when the damage occurred: period.
25 Provided that, no action shall be made for compensation after six years from the date of
the incident which caused the damage.
(2) If incident consists of a series of occurrences, the period of six years shall start
from the date of the first occurrence.
180. Nothing in this Chapter shall apply to any ship of war or any ship for the time Government
30 being used by the Government of any country for purposes other than commercial purposes. ships.
181. (1) The Central Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of this Power to
Chapter. make rules.
35 (a) the form of certificate and particulars to be given thereto under sub-section (2)
of section 175;
(b) the fees to be charged for issue of certificates under sub-section (4) of
section 175;
(c) any other matter which required to be or may be prescribed.
40 CHAPTER IV
CIVIL LIABILITY FOR BUNKER OIL POLLUTION DAMAGE
182. This Chapter applies to, Application

of this
(a) pollution damage caused due to escape or discharge of bunker oil from Chapter.
80 of 1976. every Indian ship and from every ship other than an Indian ship while it is,
45 (i) within the territory including territorial sea of India; or
60
(ii) at a port or a place in India or within the territorial waters of India or

any marine areas adjacent thereto over which India has, or may hereafter have,
jurisdiction under the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic
Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 or any other law for the time being in 80 of 1976.
force; 5
(b) preventive measures, wherever taken, to prevent or minimise the pollution

damage:
Provided that this Chapter shall not apply to warships, naval auxiliary or other
vessels owned or operated by the Government and used, for the time being, only on
Government non-commercial service: 10
Provided further that this Chapter shall not apply to pollution damage specified
in Chapter III of this Part.
Definitions. 183. In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,
(a) "Bunker Convention" means the International Convention on Civil Liability
for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2004; 15
(b) "bunker oil" means any hydrocarbon mineral oil, including lubricating oil,
used or intended to be used for the operation or propulsion of the ship, and any
residues of such oil;
(c) "Civil Liability Convention" means the International Convention on Civil
Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1992; 20
(d) "incident" means any occurrence or series of occurrences having the same
origin, which causes pollution damage or creates a grave and imminent threat of causing
such damage;
(e) "person" means any individual or partnership or any public or private body,
whether corporate or not, including a State or any of its constituent sub-divisions; 25
(f) "pollution damage" means,

(i) loss or damage caused outside the ship by contamination resulting
from the escape or discharge of bunker oil from the ship, wherever such escape
or discharge may occur:
Provided that compensation for impairment of the environment other than 30
loss of profit from such impairment shall be limited to costs of reasonable measures
of reinstatement undertaken or to be undertaken; and
(ii) the costs of preventive measure and further loss or damage caused by
preventive measures;
(g) "preventive measure" means any reasonable measures taken by any person 35
after an incident has occurred to prevent or minimise pollution damage;
(h) "registered owner" means the person or persons registered as the owner of
the ship or, in the absence of registration, the person or persons owning the ship, and,
in the case of a ship owned by a State and operated by a company which in that State
is registered as the ship's operator, "registered owner" shall mean such company; 40
(i) "ship" means any sea-going vessel and sea borne craft, of any type
whatsoever;
(j) "shipowner", means the owner, including the registered owner, bareboat
charterer, manager or operator of the ship;
(k) "state of the ship's registry" means, in relation to a registered ship, the state 45
of registration of the ship and, in relation to an unregistered ship, the State flag the
ship is entitled to fly.
61
184. (1) Save as otherwise provided in section 186, Liability for

bunker oil
(a) where pollution damage is caused due to discharge or escape of bunker oil pollution.
on board or originating from the ship, the shipowner shall be liable for,
(i) any pollution damage;
5 (ii) the cost of any reasonable measures taken for the purpose of preventing
or minimising any pollution damage so caused or likely to be caused; and
(iii) any damage caused by any such preventive measure so taken:
Provided that where an incident consists of a series of occurrences having
the same origin, the liability shall attach to the shipowner at the time of the first
10 of such occurrences and where more than one person is liable, their liability shall
be joint and several;
(b) where there arises a grave and imminent threat of damage being caused
outside a ship, the shipowner shall be liable for the cost of any measures reasonably
taken to prevent or minimise any such damage.
15 (2) Where any incident involving two or more ships occurs resulting in pollution
damage, the shipowners of all ships involved in such incident shall, unless the damage is
reasonably separable, be jointly and severally liable for such damage.
(3) With respect to ships owned by the Government or the Government of any country
and used for commercial purposes, the Government or the Government of each of such
20 country shall be liable for pollution damage under this Chapter.
185. (1) No liability for pollution damage shall be incurred by the ship owner under Exemption
from liability.
this Chapter, if he proves that such damage,
(a) resulted from an act of war, hostilities, civil war, insurrection or a natural
phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable and irresistible character; or
25 (b) was wholly caused by any act or omission done with an intent to cause such
damage by any person other than an employee or agent of the owner.
(2) If the shipowner proves that the pollution damage resulted wholly or partially
either from an act or omission done with intent to cause damage by the person who suffered
the damage or from the negligence of that person, then, he shall be wholly or partially
30 exonerated from his liability to such person.
186. (1) The shipowner and the person providing insurance or other financial security Right of
shall be entitled to limit his liability under this Chapter, in respect of any one or more incident, owner to
limitation of
in accordance with the provisions of Chapter II of this Part. liability.
(2) The shipowner shall not be entitled to limit his liability if it is proved that the
35 incident causing pollution damage occurred as a result of his personal act or omission,
committed or made with intent to cause such damage, or recklessly and with knowledge that
such damage may probably result.
187. (1) Where the shipowner is alleged to have incurred a liability under section 184, Determination
or his insurer, may make an application to the High Court for determination of limitation of his of limitation
of liability.
40 liability.
(2) After receiving the application under sub-section (1), the High Court may determine
the amount of liability of shipowners and direct the shipowner or his insurer, as the case may
be, to deposit such amount with the High Court.
188. The High Court may consolidate all claims against the shipowner or his insurer Consolidation
45 who has deposited the amount under section 187 and may distribute the amount amongst of claims and
distribution of
the claimants. amount.
62
Extinguishment 189. (1) The right to claim compensation under this Chapter shall be extinguished if
of right to
claim.
such claim is not made within a period of three years from the date of occurrence of damage:
Provided that in no case, such claim may be made after six years from the date of
incident which caused such damage.
(2) Where the incident consists of a series of occurrences, the period of six years shall 5
run from the date of the first of such occurrence.
Maintenance 190. Every registered owner of a ship having gross tonnage of more than one thousand
of compulsory shall, for the purpose of his liability for pollution damage under this Chapter, maintain
insurance or
other financial
compulsory insurance coverage or such other financial security, to the limits specified under
security. the provisions of the LLMC Convention. 10
Direct action 191. (1) The insurer or other person providing financial security for the owner's
against insurer liability for pollution damage may be liable for any claim for compensation for such damage.
or other
person (2) The insurer or other person referred to in sub-section (1) may, if the owner is not
providing entitled to limit his liability in accordance with the provisions of section 184 may avail himself
financial
security.
such limits of liability as may be prescribed. 15
(3) Any claim for compensation for pollution damage may be brought directly against
the insurer or other person providing financial security for the registered owner's liability for
pollution damage and in such a case, the insurer or such person may invoke defences (other
than bankruptcy or winding up of the owner) which the shipowner would have been entitled
to invoke, including limitation of liability pursuant to section 187: 20
Provided that where the shipowner is not entitled to limitation of liability under section
187, the insurer or such person may limit the liability to an amount equal to the amount of the
insurance or other financial security required to be maintained under sub-section (1):
Provided further that the insurer or such person may invoke the defence that the
pollution damage resulted from the wilful misconduct of the shipowner but shall not invoke 25
any other defence which such insurer or person might have been entitled to invoke in
proceedings brought by the shipowner against such insurer or person:
Provided also that the insurer or such person may make the shipowner as a party to
such proceedings.
Issue of 192. (1) The Central Government shall issue a certificate in respect of every ship 30
certificate. which maintains insurance or other financial security under section 190, in such form,
containing such particulars and subject to such conditions and on payment of such fee, as
may be prescribed.
(2) Every certificate issued under sub-section (1) shall be renewed after its expiry in
such manner and on payment of such fee as may be prescribed. 35
Ban on 193. (1) No ship shall enter or leave or attempt to enter or leave any port or place to
entering or which this Chapter applies, unless it carries on board a certificate issued under section 192.
leaving port
without (2) Any certificate issued by a competent authority in any country outside India to a
certificate.
ship registered in that country or any certificate issued by a competent authority of any
country which is a contracting party to the Bunker Convention to any ship wherever registered, 40
shall be accepted at any port or place in India as if it were issued under this Act.
(3) No Proper Officer shall permit inward entry or outward clearance to any ship to
which sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) applies unless the master of the ship produces the
certificate referred to in that sub-section.
Right of 194. Nothing contained in this Chapter shall prejudice the right of recourse that the 45
recourse.
shipowner may have against any other person in respect of his liability.
63
195. (1) Any judgment passed by a Court shall be recognised in India except where, Recognition
and
(a) the judgment was obtained by fraud; or enforcements
of decision of
(b) the shipowner or the insurer or the person providing financial security who the court.
is a party to the proceedings was not given reasonable notice and a fair opportunity to
5 present his case.
(2) Any judgment passed by a court in accordance with the provision of the Bunker
Convention under sub-section (1) shall be enforceable in India as soon as the procedures
required have been complied with:
Provided that such procedure shall not permit the merits of the case to be re-opened.
10 196. (1) The Central Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of this Power to
Part. make rules.
(a) the limits of liability of the insurer or other person providing financial security
15 under sub-section (2) of section 191;
(b) the form of certificate, the particulars containing therein with the conditions
and fee for issue of certificate under sub-section (1) of section 192;
(c) the manner of renewal of certificate and fees therefor under sub-section (2)
of section 192;
20 (d) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
CHAPTER V
INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUND
197. This Chapter shall apply to pollution damage caused in the territory, including the Application.
territorial waters of India or any marine areas adjacent thereto over which India has, or may
25 hereafter have, exclusive jurisdiction in regard to control of marine pollution under the
Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones
80 of 1976. Act, 1976 or any other law for the time being in force and to preventive measures, wherever
taken, to prevent or minimize such damage.
198. In this Chapter unless the context otherwise requires, Definitions.
30 (a) "Contributing Oil" means crude oil and fuel oil;

ExplanationFor the purposes of this clause,
(i) crude oil means any liquid hydrocarbon mixture occurring naturally
in the earth whether or not treated to render it suitable for transportation and
includes crude oils from which certain distillate fractions have been removed
35 (sometimes referred to as "topped crudes") or to which certain distillate fractions
have been added (sometimes referred to as "spiked" or "reconstituted" crudes),
(ii) fuel oil means heavy distillates or residues from crude oil or blends
of such materials intended for use as a fuel for the production of heat or power
of a quality equivalent to the American Society for Testing and Materials'
40 Specification for Number Four Fuel Oil (Designation D 396-69), or heavier.
(b) Fund means the International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund,1992
established by Article 2 of the Fund Convention;
(c) Fund Convention means the International Convention on the establishment
of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1992;
64
(d) Guarantor means any person providing insurance or other financial security
to cover an owner's liability in pursuance of paragraph 1 of Article VII of the 1992
Liability Convention;
(e) Incident, Oil, Organisation, Owner, Person, Pollution Damage,
Preventive Measures or ship shall have same meaning as assigned to it in the 5
1992 Liability Convention;
(f) Ship's tonnage shall have the same meaning as assigned to in paragraph
10 of Article V of the 1992 Liability Convention;
(g) Terminal installation means any site for the storage of oil in bulk which is
capable of receiving oil from waterborne transportation, including any facility situated 10
off-shore and linked to such site;
(h) Ton, in relation to oil, means a metric ton.
Contribution 199. (1) Contribution to the Fund, in respect of contributing oil carried by sea to ports
to Fund. or terminal installations in India, shall be payable in accordance with Articles 10 and 12 of the
Fund Convention. 15
(2) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply whether or not the contributing oil is
imported, and notwithstanding that contributions are payable to the Fund, in respect of
carriage of the same contributing oil on a previous voyage.
(3) The contributions shall also be payable to the Fund in respect of contributing oil
when first received in any installation in India after having been carried by sea and discharged 20
in a port or terminal installation in a country which is not a Fund Convention country.
(4) The person liable to pay contributions to the Fund shall be
(a) in case of contributing oil which is being imported into India, the importer; or
(b) in any other case, the person by whom the oil is received in India.
(5) A person shall not be liable to pay contributions to the Fund, in respect of the 25
contributing oil imported or received by him in any year if the quantity of contributing oil so
imported or received in the year does not exceed one hundred and fifty thousand tons or as
may be specified from time to time in the Fund Convention.
Explanation.For the purposes of sub-section (3) of this section, Fund Convention
country means a country in which the Fund Convention is for the time being in force. 30
Contribution 200. (1) The contributions payable to the Fund by a person for any year shall be,
payable by
persons to the (a) such amounts as may be determined by the Assembly of the Fund under
fund.
Articles 10 and 12 of the Fund Convention;
(b) in such instalments, becoming due at such dates, as may be notified and if
any amount due from such person remains unpaid after the date on which it became 35
due, it shall be from that due date bear interest at a rate determined by the said Assembly
until it is paid.
(2) The Central Government may require persons, who are or may be liable to pay
contributions to the Fund under section 199, to give financial security for payment of
contributions to the Central Government or the Fund. 40
Liability of 201. (1) Where any person suffering pollution damage has been unable to obtain full
Fund. and adequate compensation for the damage under the provisions of 1992 Liability Convention,
the Fund shall be liable to pay compensation for pollution damage to such person if,
(a) no liability for the damage arises in accordance with the provisions of the
1992 Liability Convention; 45
(b) the owner liable for the damage under the provisions of 1992 Liability
65
Convention is financially incapable of meeting his obligations in full and any financial
security that may be provided under the Convention does not cover or is insufficient
to satisfy the claims for compensation for the damage;
(c) the damage exceeds the owner's liability under the provisions of 1992 Liability
5 Convention as limited pursuant therein.
(2) Expenses incurred or sacrifices made by the owner voluntarily to prevent or minimize
pollution damage shall be treated as pollution damage for the purposes of this section.
(3) The Fund shall incur no obligation under sub-section (1) if,
(a) it proves that the pollution damage resulted from an act of war, hostilities,
10 civil war or insurrection or was caused by oil which has escaped or been discharged
from a warship or other ship owned or operated by a State and used, at the time of the
incident, only on Government non-commercial service; or
(b) the claimant cannot prove that the damage resulted from an incident involving
one or more vessel.
15 (4) If the Fund proves that the pollution damage resulted wholly or partly either from
an act or omission done with the intent to cause damage by the person who suffered the
damage or from the negligence of that person, the Fund may be exonerated wholly or partly
from its obligation to pay compensation to such person.
(5) The Fund shall in any event be exonerated to the extent that the vessel owner may
20 have been exonerated under the provisions of 1992 Liability Convention:
Provided that there shall be no such exoneration of the Fund with regard to preventive
measures.
202. (1) The Central Government may, for the purposes of transmitting to the Fund, Power to call
for
the names and addresses of the persons who under the provisions of section 197 are liable information.
25 to make contributions to the Fund every year and the quantity of contributing oil in respect
of which they are so liable, by notice, require to any such person to furnish such information
as may be specified therein.
(2) A notice under sub-section (1) may specify the manner in which, and the time
within which, such notice shall be complied with.
30 (3) In proceedings by the Fund against any person to recover any amount due under
section 197, particulars contained in any list transmitted by the Central Government to the
Fund shall, so far as those particulars are based on information obtained under this section,
be admissible as evidence of the facts stated in the list, and so far as particulars which are so
admissible are based on information given by the person against whom the proceedings are
35 brought, those particulars shall be presumed to be accurate until the contrary is proved.
(4) No person shall disclose any information which has been furnished to or obtained
by him under this section unless the disclosure is made,
(a) with the consent of the person from whom the information was obtained;
(b) in connection with the compliance of this section;
40 (c) for the purpose of any legal proceedings arising out of this section or of any
report of such proceedings.
(5) A person who,
(a) refuses or wilfully neglects to comply with a notice under this section; or
(b) makes, while furnishing any information in compliance with a notice under
45 this section, any statement which he knows to be false in a material particular, or
recklessly makes any statement which is false in a material particular,
shall be guilty of an offence punishable under this Act.
66
Claims against 203. (1) Any claim against the Fund for compensation under this Chapter shall be
fund and brought directly before the Fund.
Jurisdiction of
Courts. (2) Any action for a claim against the Fund shall be brought before the High Court.
(3) Where an action for compensation for pollution damage has been brought against
the owner or his guarantor before the High Court each party to the proceedings may notify 5
the Fund of the proceedings.
(4) The Fund shall have the right to intervene as a party to any legal proceedings
instituted in the High Court against the owner or his Guarantor.
(5) Where such notice of proceedings has been given to the Fund, any judgment
given in the proceedings shall, after it has become final and enforceable, become binding 10
upon the Fund to the effect that the facts and evidence in that judgment may not be disputed
by the Fund on the ground that it has not intervened in the proceedings.
Extinguishment 204. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force,
of claims.
no action to enforce a claim against the Fund under this Chapter shall be entertained by a
High Court, unless, 15
(a) the action to enforce is commenced; or

(b) notice of action to enforce a claim against the owner or his guarantor in
respect of the same pollution damage is given to the Fund,
within three years from the date when the damage occurred:
Provided that no action to enforce a claim shall be brought after six years from the date 20
of the incident that caused such damage.
Subrogation 205. In respect of any sum paid by a public authority in India or the Fund, as the case
and right of
recourse.
may be, as compensation for pollution damage, that authority or the Fund shall acquire by
subrogation any rights which the person so compensated would have enjoyed under the
Fund Convention. 25
Power to 206. The Central Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of the Fund
make rules.
Convention.
PART X
INVESTIGATION AND INQUIRIES
Marine 207. (1) For the purposes of investigations and inquiries under this Part, a marine 30
casualties and
report
casualty shall be deemed to be an event, or sequences of events that has resulted in any of
thereof. the following and has occurred directly by, or in connection with the operations of Indian
vessels and vessels other than Indian vessels, when,
(a) on or near the coast of India, any vessel is lost, abandoned, stranded or
materially damaged; 35
(b) on or near the coast of India, any vessel causes loss or material damage to
any other vessel;
(c) any loss of life or presumed loss of life, ensues by reason of any casualty
happening, or otherwise, to or on board any vessel, on or near the coast of India;
(d) any loss of life or presumed loss of life, ensues by reason of any casualty 40
happening, or otherwise, to an Indian national on board any vessel, anywhere in the
world;
(e) in any place, any such loss, abandonment, stranding, material damage or
casualty as mentioned above occurs to or on board any Indian vessel, and any
competent witness thereof is found in India; 45
67
(f) any Indian vessel is lost or is supposed to have been lost, and any evidence
is obtainable in India as to the circumstances under which she proceeded to sea or was
last heard of;
(g) in any place within the zones under the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf,
80 of 1976. 5 Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976, pollution, or the potential
threat of such pollution to the environment, or severe damage to the environment, or
the potential to severe damage to the environment is caused of a vessel;
(h) a fire or explosion takes place on any Indian vessel anywhere in the world, or
a fire or explosion takes place on a vessel other than an Indian vessel, while such
10 vessel is on, or near, the coast of India.
(2) In the cases mentioned in sub-section (1), the owner, manager, operator, company,
pilot, harbour-master, master, or other person in charge of the vessel, or, where two vessels
are concerned, in charge of each vessel at the time of the marine casualty, as the case may be,
shall, within twenty-four hours of the occurrence, give notice of the marine casualty to the
15 officer appointed in this behalf by the Central Government.
(3) Wherever any such officer receives the notice of the marine casualty under
sub-section (2), he shall forthwith report in writing the information to the Central Government
and may proceed to make preliminary inquiry into the marine causalty and shall furnish the
report on completion of independent inquiry into the incident.
20 (4) The Central Government may, for the purposes of the investigation, appoint a
body to conduct a marine safety investigation in accordance with the Safety Convention.
(5) The body appointed under sub-section (4) shall, make preliminary assessment of
the marine casualty and conduct a marine safety investigation for ascertaining its causes
and circumstances and submit its report to the Central Government.
25 Explanation. For the purposes of this Part, the word company has the same
meaning as assigned to it in clause (a) of section 111.
208. On receipt of report under sub-section (5) of section 207 or otherwise, if the Power of
Central
Central Government is of the opinion that prima-facie, there exists, incompetency, misconduct Government
or violation of any law for the time being in force on part of any person, it may, to initiate
proceedings.
30 (a) initiate administrative action; and
(b) direct such officer or other authority having jurisdiction over the area to
initiate any proceedings, as may be required in accordance with the provision of any
law for the time being in force.
209. The Central Government may, by order, cancel or suspend any certificate granted Power to
35 under this Act to any seafarer for any specified period, cancel,
suspend, etc.,
(a) if the inquiry report or investigation report reveals that the seafarer is certificate of
incompetent or has been guilty of misconduct; seafarers.
(b) in a case of collision, the seafarer has failed to render assistance;

(c) if the seafarer has been convicted of any offence under this Act or any non-
40 bailable offence committed under any other law for the time being in force in India or
outside India;
(d) the casualty, if any, has been caused by wrongful act or default of the
seafarer; or
(e) if the seafarer to whom the certificate has been granted contravenes any
45 provisions of this Act:
Provided that no order under this section shall be passed unless the person concerned
has been given an opportunity of making a representation against such order.
68
Re-hearing. 210. Whenever an investigation or inquiry has been made under this Act, the Central
Government may order the case to be re-heard either generally or as to any part thereof, and
shall so order,
(a) if new and important evidence which could not be produced at the time of
investigation has been discovered; or 5
(b) if for any other reason there has, in its opinion, been a miscarriage of justice.
PART XI
WRECK AND SALVAGE
CHAPTER I
WRECK 10
Application of 211. This Chapter shall apply to the wrecks located within the territory of India including
this Chapter to the territorial sea or any marine areas adjacent thereto over which India has, or may hereafter
wrecks.
have, exclusive jurisdiction under the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic
80 of 1976. Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976:
Provided that this Chapter shall not apply to, 15
(a) any measures taken under the International Convention relating to the
Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties,1969;
(b) any warship or other vessel owned or operated by the Government for
non-commercial service.
Definitions. 212. In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, 20
(a) authority means the Central Government or any person authorised by it;
(b) affected country means the country in whose Convention area the wreck
is located;
(c) Convention means the Nairobi Convention on the Removal of Wrecks,
2007; 25
(d) Convention area means the exclusive economic zone of a State Party,
established in accordance with international law or, if a State Party has not established
such a zone, an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea of that State determined
by that State in accordance with international law and extending not more than two
hundred nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of its territorial sea is 30
measured;
(e) hazard means any condition or threat, that,
(i) poses a danger or impediment to navigation; or
(ii) may reasonably be expected to result in major harmful consequences
to the marine environment, or damage to the coastline or related interests of 35
India or any other Country;
(f) maritime casualty means a collision of ships, stranding or other incident of
navigation, or other occurrence on board a ship or external to it, resulting in material
damage or imminent threat of material damage to a ship or its cargo;
(g) operator of the ship means the owner of the ship or any other organisation 40
or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the
responsibility for operation of the ship from the owner of the ship and who, on assuming
such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibilities established
under the International Safety Management Code;
69
(h) receiver of wreck means a person appointed as such under sub-section (1)
of section 213;
(i) registered owner means the person registered as the owner of the ship or, in the
absence of registration, the person owning the ship at the time of the maritime casualty:
5 Provided that in the case of a ship owned by a State and operated by a company
which in that State is registered as the operator of the ship, "registered owner" shall
mean such company;
(j) related interests, in relation to the interest of India directly affected or
threatened by a wreck, means
10 (i) maritime coastal, port and estuarine activities, including fisheries
activities, constituting an essential means of livelihood of the persons concerned;
(ii) tourist attractions and other economic interests of the areas concerned;
(iii) the health of the coastal population and the well being of the area
concerned, including conservation of marine living resources and of wild life; and
15 (iv) offshore and underwater infrastructure;
(k) removal means any form of prevention, mitigation or elimination of the
hazard created by a wreck, and the expressions "remove", "removed" and "removing"
shall be construed accordingly;
(l) ship means a sea-going vessel of any type whatsoever and includes hydrofoil
20 boats, air-cushion vehicles, submersibles, floating craft and floating platforms, except
when such platforms are on location engaged in the exploration, exploitation or
production of seabed mineral resources;
(m) state of the ship's registry means,
(i) in relation to a registered ship, the country of registration of the ship; and
25 (ii) in relation to an unregistered ship, the country, under whose flag the
ship is entitled to fly;
(n) wreck, in relation to maritime casualty, means
(i) a sunken or stranded ship;
(ii) any part of a sunken or stranded ship, including any object or goods
30 or cargo that is or has been on board such a ship;
(iii) any object or goods or cargo that is lost at sea from a ship and that is
stranded, sunken or adrift at sea;
(iv) a ship that is in distress or is about, or may reasonably be expected, to
sink or to strand, where effective measures to assist the ship or any property in
35 danger are not already being taken; or
(v) a ship abandoned without hope or intention of recovery.
Explanation. For the purposes of this sub-clause, any question as to whether the
measures adopted to assist the ship or any property in danger are effectively being taken or
not shall be decided by the Director-General.
40 213. (1) The Central Government, may by notification, appoint any person to be the Receivers of
receiver of wreck to receive and take possession of wreck and to perform such duties connected wreck.
therewith as are hereinafter mentioned, within such limits as may be specified in that notification.
(2) The receiver of wreck shall receive and take possession of wreck with all powers in
respect thereof, including powers for disposal or sale of the wreck, power to give notices,
45 power to enforce performance of obligations by owner, operator, insurer of the vessel, as
70
provided in this Chapter, and take such action as require to remove the wreck by the most
practical and expeditious means available, consistent with considerations of safety and
protection of maritime environment.
Duty to report 214. (1) When any Indian ship has been involved in a maritime casualty resulting in a
wrecks. wreck in any area to which this Chapter applies, the master or owner or the operator of the 5
ship shall, without any delay, report such incident to the receiver of wreck and the Central
Government.
(2) When any Indian ship has been involved in a maritime casualty resulting in a
wreck in a Convention area of any country, the master and the operator of that ship shall,
without any delay, report such incident to the affected country in such manner as may be 10
required by that country and shall also report such incident to the Central Government.
(3) When any ship other than Indian ship has been involved in a maritime casualty
resulting in a wreck in any area to which this Chapter applies, the master and the operator of
the ship shall, without any delay, report such incident to the receiver of wreck and the Central
Government. 15
Determination 215. For determining as to whether a wreck poses a hazard or not, the following criteria
of hazard. shall be taken into account, namely:
(a) the type, size and construction of the wreck;
(b) depth of the water in the area;
(c) tidal range and currents in the area; 20
(d) proximity to protected areas including coral reefs and other areas as notified
by the Government;
(e) particularly sensitive sea areas identified and, as appropriate, designated in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, or a
clearly defined area of the exclusive economic zone where special mandatory measures 25
have been adopted in accordance with requirements of the United Nations Convention
on the Law of the Sea, 1982;
(f) proximity of shipping routes or established traffic lanes;
(g) traffic density and frequency;
(h) type of traffic; 30
(i) nature and quantity of the wreck's cargo, the amount and types of oil (such as
bunker oil and lubricating oil) on board the wreck and, in particular, the damage likely
to result if the cargo or oil is released into the marine environment;
(j) vulnerability of port and port facilities;
(k) prevailing meteorological and hydrographical conditions; 35
(l) submarine topography of the area;

(m) height of the wreck above or below the surface of the water at lowest
astronomical tide;
(n) acoustic and magnetic profiles of the wreck;
(o) proximity of offshore installations, pipelines, telecommunication cables and 40
similar structures;
(p) proximity of tourist spots and heritage locations; and
(q) any other circumstances that might necessitate the removal of the wreck.
71
216. (1) The Central Government may, if considers necessary, give directions to a Locating and
receiver of wreck or any other person or authority including the Director-General of Light marking of
wrecks.
House or the Port Authority or a Maritime Board or Indian Coast Guard, as the case may be,
within their respective jurisdiction to locate or mark the wreck, or both.
5 (2) When a wreck has been determined to be a hazard, it shall be the duty of the owner
or the operator of such a vessel,
(a) to immediately mark the wreck at his or its own cost in such manner as may
be prescribed; and
(b) to maintain the marking until the wreck is removed.
10 (3) The cost for locating and marking the vessel shall be borne by or recovered from
the owner or the operator of such a vessel.
217. (1) Whenever a vessel is wrecked, stranded or in distress, all persons may, for Power to pass
the purpose of rendering assistance to the ship or of saving the lives of the shipwrecked over adjoining
lands.
persons, or of saving the cargo or equipment of the vessel, unless there is some public road
15 equally convenient, pass and repass, either with or without vehicles or animals, over any
adjoining lands without being subject to interruption by the owner or occupier, so that they
do as little damage as possible and may also on the like condition, deposit on these lands any
cargo or other article recovered from the vessel.
(2) Any damage sustained by an owner or occupier in consequence of the exercise of the
20 rights under this section shall be a charge on the vessel, cargo or articles in respect of or by
which the damage is sustained and in case of dispute, the amount payable in respect of such
damage shall be determined by a Magistrate on an application made to him in this behalf.
218. No person shall, Prohibition of
certain acts in
(a) without the leave of the master, board or attempt to board any vessel which respect of
25 is wrecked, stranded or in distress, unless the person is, or acts by command of, the wreck.
receiver of wreck; or
(b) impede or hinder or attempt in any way to impede or hinder the saving of any
vessel stranded or in danger of being stranded or otherwise in distress in any area to
which this Chapter applies or of any part of the cargo or equipment of the vessel, or of
30 any wreck; or
(c) secrete any wreck or deface or obliterate any marks thereon; or
(d) wrongfully carry away or remove any part of a vessel stranded or in danger
of being stranded or otherwise in distress, in any area to which this Chapter applies, or
any part of the cargo or equipment of the vessel or any wreck.
35 219. Where a receiver of wreck suspects or receives information that any wreck is Search
secreted or is in the possession of some person who is not the owner thereof or that any warrants
where wreck
wreck is otherwise improperly dealt with, he may apply to the nearest Judicial Magistrate of is involved.
the first class or Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, for a search warrant, and that
Judicial Magistrate of the first class or Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, shall
40 have power to grant such warrant and the receiver of wreck by virtue thereof may enter any
house or other place wherever situate and also any vessel and search for, seize and detain
any such wreck found thereof.
220. (1) When it is determined that the wreck constitutes a hazard, the receiver of Measures to
wreck shall give the detail information to the Central Government. facilitate the
removal of
45 (2) The Central Government, on receipt of information under sub-section (1), shall wrecks.
(a) inform the government of the country of the vessel registry and the registered
owner of the vessel; and
(b) consult the government of the country of the vessel registry and other countries
72
affected by the wreck regarding measures to be taken in relation to such wreck.

(3) The registered owner of the vessel or, as the case may be, the operator of the vessel
shall remove such wreck which has been determined to constitute a hazard:
Provided that where any dispute arises as to whether the wreck constitutes a hazard or
not, the decision of the Central Government shall be final and binding on all parties. 5
(4) When a wreck has been determined to constitute a hazard, the registered owner of
the vessel or, as the case may be, any interested person shall provide to the Central Government
or the receiver of wreck with the evidence of insurance or other financial security maintained
by him in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(5) The receiver of wreck shall, having regard to the nature of the hazard, set such time 10
limit as may be prescribed for the owner of the vessel or its operator to remove the wreck.
(6) If the owner of the vessel or its operator does not remove the wreck within the time
specified under sub-section (5), the receiver of wreck may, at the expense of such owner or
operator, remove the wreck by the most practical and expeditious means available, consistent
with considerations of safety and protection of the marine environment and the wreck or any 15
sale proceeds derived from such wreck shall become the property of the Central Government.
(7) Where immediate action is required and the receiver of wreck has informed the
owner of the vessel or the operator accordingly, he may, at the expense of such owner or
operator, remove the wreck by the most practical and expeditious means available, consistent
with considerations of safety and protection of the marine environment. 20
Liability of 221.(1) The registered owner shall be liable for the costs of locating, marking and
owner. removing the wreck under this Chapter unless he proves that the maritime casualty which
caused the wreck,
(a) resulted from an act of war, hostilities, civil war, insurrection, or a natural
phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable and irresistible character; or 25
(b) was wholly caused by act or omission done with an intent to cause damage
by a third party; or
(c) was wholly caused by the negligence or other wrongful act of any Government
or other authority responsible for the maintenance of lights or other navigational aids
in the exercise of that function. 30
(2) Nothing contained in this Chapter shall affect the right of the registered owner to
limit his liability in accordance with the provisions of section 155.
(3) Nothing contained in this Part shall prejudice any right of recourse available to the
registered owner against third parties.
Maintenance 222. (1) Every registered owner of an Indian ship of gross tonnage three hundred and 35
of insurance above shall, for the purpose of covering his liability under this Chapter, be required to
or other maintain compulsory insurance coverage or such other financial security, as may be
financial
security.
prescribed.
(2) Every owner of a vessel or operator of a vessel other than an Indian vessel of gross
tonnage of three hundred and above, while it is in the area to which this Chapter applies, 40
shall maintain insurance coverage or other financial security to cover his liability under the
Convention and shall carry on board a certificate attesting that such insurance or other
financial security is in force in accordance with the provisions of the Convention.
(3) The certificate referred to in sub-section (2) shall, in case the vessel is,
(a) an Indian vessel, be issued by the Authority; 45
(b) registered in a Convention country other than India, be issued by or under

the authority of the Government of that country; and
73
(c) registered in a country which is not a Convention country, be issued or

certified by the appropriate authority authorised by any Convention country.
(4) Any vessel found contravening the provisions of sub-section (2) shall be liable to
be detained by the Authority.
5 (5) Any claim for costs arising under this Chapter may be brought directly against the
insurer or other person providing financial security for the registered owner's liability and in
such a case, the insurer or such person may invoke defences (other than bankruptcy or
winding up of the registered owner) which the registered owner would have been entitled to
invoke, including limitation of liability as provided under the provisions of this Act:
10 Provided that where the registered owner is not entitled to limitation of liability under the
provisions of this Act, the insurer or such person may limit liability to an amount equal to the
amount of the insurance or other financial security required to be maintained under
sub-section (1):
Provided further that the insurer or such person may invoke the defence that the
15 maritime casualty resulted from the wilful misconduct of the registered owner but shall not
invoke any other defence which such insurer or person might have been entitled to invoke in
proceedings brought by the registered owner against such insurer or person:
Provided also that the insurer or such person shall have the right to require the registered
owner to be joined in such proceedings.
20 223. (1) The registered owner shall not be liable under this Chapter for meeting the Exception to
costs referred to in sub-section (5) of section 222 if, and to the extent that, liability for such liability.
costs is in conflict with,
(a) any other Chapter or provisions of this Act;
38 of 2010. (b) the provisions of the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010; or
25 (c) any other applicable or binding international legal instrument which India
adopts.
(2) Where measures are taken under this Chapter to the extent such measures are
construed to be salvage under the provisions of section 229, the provisions of said section 229
shall apply for the purposes of remuneration or compensation payable to salvers.
30 Explanation.For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that the provisions of
this section shall be construed harmoniously with the provisions of the Indian Ports
15 of 1908. Act, 1908 and in case of any ambiguity or conflict thereof, the provisions of the Indian Ports
Act, 1908 shall prevail.
224. (1) The owner of any wreck in the possession of the receiver upon establishing Claims of
35 his claim to the same to the satisfaction of the receiver within one year from the time at which owners to
wreck.
the wreck came into the possession of the receiver shall, upon paying the salvage and other
charges, be entitled to have the wreck or the proceeds thereof delivered to him.
(2) Where any articles belonging to or forming part of a vessel other than an Indian
vessel which has been wrecked or belonging to and forming part of the cargo of such vessel,
40 are found in any area to which this Chapter applies or are brought into any port in India, the
consular officer of the country in which the vessel is registered or, in the case of cargo, the
country to which the owners of the cargo may have belonged shall, in the absence of the
owner and of the master or other agent of the owner, be deemed to be the agent of the owner,
with respect to the custody and disposal of the articles.
45 (3) Where the owner of the wreck does not appear and claim the balance of the
proceeds of sale within one year from the date of sale, the said balance shall become the
property of the Central Government.
74
Extinguishment 225. Any claim for recovery of costs for locating and marking of the vessel under
of right to sub-section (3) of section 216 shall be made within a period of three years from the date of
claim recovery
of costs.
determination of the hazard:
Provided that no claim shall be made after six years from the date of the maritime
casualty that resulted in the wreck: 5
Provided further that where the maritime casualty consists of a series of occurrences,
the six years period shall run from the date of the first occurrence.
CHAPTER II
SALVAGE
Application of 226. (1) This Chapter applies to judicial or arbitral proceedings relating to salvage 10
this Chapter to operations in respect of a vessel or any other property, which are instituted in India:
salvage.
Provided that this Chapter shall not apply to the fixed or floating platforms or to mobile
offshore drilling units when such platforms or units are on location engaged in the exploration,
exploitation or production of sea-bed mineral resources:
Provided further that this Chapter shall not apply to warships or other non-commercial 15
vessels owned or operated by the Government which are entitled, at the time of salvage
operations, to sovereign immunity.
(2) This Chapter shall apply, notwithstanding that the vessel undertaking the salvage
operations belong to the same owner of the vessel.
Definitions. 227. In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, 20
(a) damage to the environment means substantial physical damage to human

health or to marine life of resources in coastal or inland waters or areas adjacent
thereto, caused by pollution, contamination, fire, explosion or similar major incidents;
(b) payment means any reward, remuneration or compensation due under the
Salvage Convention; 25
(c) property means any property not permanently and intentionally attached
to the shoreline and includes freight at risk;
(d) Salvage Convention means International Convention on Salvage, 1989;
(e) salvage operation means any act or activity undertaken to assist a vessel
or any other property in danger in navigable waters or any other waters to which this 30
Chapter applies and includes,
(i) the raising, removal, destruction or rendering a vessel harmless which
is sunk, wrecked, stranded or abandoned including anything that is or has been
on board such vessel;
(ii) the removal, destruction or rendering the cargo of a vessel harmless; 35
(iii) the measures taken to avert or minimise loss to a vessel or its cargo or
both; and
(iv) any other salvage services.
(f) salvor means any person rendering services in direct connection with
salvage operation; 40
(g) vessel means any ship or craft, or any structure capable of navigation.
Salvage award. 228. Every master who, renders assistance to any person in danger of being lost at
sea, or to property, shall be paid a salvage award for such assistance.
Salvage 229. (1) Where services are rendered,
payable for
saving life, (a) wholly or in part within the territorial waters of India in saving life from any 45
cargo or vessel, or elsewhere in saving life from a vessel registered in India;
wreck.
75
(b) in assisting a vessel or saving the cargo or equipment of a vessel which is

wrecked, stranded or in distress at any place to which this Chapter applies as specified
in section 226; or
(c) by any person other than the receiver of wreck in saving any wreck, there
5 shall be payable to the salvor by the owner of the vessel, cargo, equipment, a reasonable
sum for salvage having regard to all the circumstances of the case.
(2) Salvage in respect of the preservation of life when payable by the owner of the
vessel shall be payable in priority to all other claims for salvage.
230. Where salvage operation are rendered by or on behalf of the Government or by a Salvage
10 vessel of the Indian Navy or of the Coast Guard or the commander or crew of any such vessel operations
controlled by
or the port authorities or any public authority, as the case may be, it shall be entitled to Government
salvage and payment for such services as provided under this Chapter and shall have the or port and
same rights and remedies in respect of those services as any other salvor. public
authorities.
231. (1) Subject to the provisions contained in section 232, this Chapter shall apply to Salvage
15 any salvage operation save to the extent that a contract otherwise provides expressly or by Contracts.
implication.
(2) The master shall have the authority to conclude contracts for salvage operations
on behalf of the owner of the vessel.
(3) The master or the owner of the vessel shall have the authority to conclude such
20 contracts on behalf of the owner of the property on board the vessel.
232. (1) The salvor shall have the following duties towards the owner of the vessel or Duties of
other property in danger, namely: salvor, owner
and master.
(a) to carry out the salvage operations with due care;
(b) to exercise due care to prevent or minimise damage to the environment
25 during salvage operations;
(c) to seek assistance from other salvors including port authorities or public
authorities when circumstances so require; and
(d) to accept the intervention of other salvors when reasonably requested to do
so by the owner or master of the vessel or other property in danger:
30 Provided that if it is found that such a request was unreasonable, it shall not prejudice
the amount of reward of such salvor.
(2) The owner, master of the vessel or the owner of other property who is in danger
shall have the following duties towards the salvor, namely:
(a) to co-operate fully with the salvor during the course of the salvage
35 operations;
(b) to exercise due care to prevent or minimize damage to the environment
during the salvage operations;
(c) when the vessel or other property has been brought to a place of safety, to
accept redelivery when reasonably requested by the salvor to do so; and
40 (d) to provide satisfactory security for the claim, including interest and costs of
the salvor for salvage operations, at the request of the salvor.
233. (1) The Central Government shall take such measures as may be prescribed to Rights and
protect its coastline or related interests from pollution or threat of pollution arising out of a duties of
Central
maritime casualty or acts relating to such casualty which may result in major harmful
Government
45 consequences. in relation to
salvage
operations.
76
(2) The Central Government shall give such directions as it deems fit to the concerned
vessel owner or the master or the salvor or a port authority or a public authority or any other
person in relation to salvage operations.
(3) The Central Government shall, for the purposes of efficient and effective salvage
operations, saving life or property in danger and preventing damage to the environment, 5
seek cooperation from the concerned vessel owner or the master or the salvor or a port
authority or a public authority or any other person, to give assistance to vessel in need, to
admit to ports of vessel in distress or in need of assistance and to give facilities to salvors.
Rights of 234.(1) A salvor shall have a right to payment for the services rendered by him relating
salvors.
to salvage operations: 10
Provided that no such payment shall be made where there is express and reasonable
prohibition from the owner or master of vessel or owner of any other property in danger.
(2) The criteria for claiming rewards, the manner of fixing rewards, the payment of
special compensation, the apportionment of payment amongst salvors, the salvage of persons,
the payment under the contract, the payment for additional services not covered under the 15
contract and the effect of misconduct of salvors on reward or payment under this Chapter
shall be such as may be prescribed.
(3) The salvor shall have right to enforce his maritime lien against the owner or master
of vessel or owner of any other property in danger when satisfactory security for his claim,
including interest and costs, has not been provided by such person. 20
Adjudication 235. (1) A dispute relating to claims under this Part shall be determined upon application
of disputes made by either of the disputing parties to the concerned High Court.
(2) Where there is any dispute as to the persons who are entitled to the salvage
amount under this section, the High Court shall decide the dispute and if there are more
persons than one entitled to such amount, the High Court shall apportion the amount thereof, 25
among such persons.
(3) The cost of and incidental to all proceedings before the High Court under this
section shall be in the discretion of the High Court and the High Court shall have full power
to determine by whom or out of what property and to what extent such costs are to be paid
and to give all necessary directions for the purpose aforesaid. 30
(4) The High Court may, by interim order, direct that the salvor shall be paid such
amount as may appear to it to be fair and just, upon such terms, including terms as to
security, as may appear to it to be necessary, fair and just, according to the circumstances of
each case.
Extinguishment 236. Any action relating to payment under this Chapter shall extinguish if no action for 35
of claims. such claim is made within a period of two years from the date of completion of salvage
operations.
237. Nothing in this Chapter shall affect,
Savings. (a) any treaty or arrangement with any foreign country to which India is a party
with reference to the disposal of the proceeds of wrecks on their respective coasts; or 40
(b) the provisions of section 29 of the Indian Ports Act, 1908, or any person to 15 of 1908.
salvage in respect of any property recovered by creeping or sweeping in contravention
of that section.
Power to make 238. (1) The Central Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of this
rules respecting Part.
wreck and
salvage
77
(a) the manner of marking wreck under clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 216;
(b) the time-limit to remove the wreck under sub-section (5) of section 220;
5 (c) the other financial security under sub-section (1) of section 222;
(d) the measures to be taken to protect the coastline or related interests from
pollution or threat of pollution under sub-section (1) of section 233;
(e) the criteria for claiming rewards, the manner of fixing rewards, the payment of
special compensation, the apportionment of payment amongst salvors, the salvage of
10 persons, the payment under the contract, the payment for additional services not
covered under the contract and the effect of misconduct of salvors on reward or
payment under sub-section (2) of section 234;
(f) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
PART XII
15 CONTROL OF INDIAN VESSELS AND FOREIGN VESSELS ENGAGED IN
COASTING TRADE
239. This Part shall apply to all vessels including vessels other than Indian vessel. Application of
this Part.
240. (1) No vessel, other than a vessel registered under this Act shall engage in the Licensing of
coasting trade of India or exploration, exploitation or research in the coastal waters of India vessels.
20 except under a licence granted by the Director-General under sub-section (4).
(2) No other vessel chartered by a citizen of India or a company or a co-operative
society other than vessel registered under this Act shall be taken to sea from a port or place
within or outside India except under a licence granted by the Director-General under this
section.
25 (3) An Indian controlled tonnage vessel may be granted a licence under this section
subject to such conditions as may be specified by the Director-General.
(4) A licence granted under this section may be
(a) a general licence;
(b) a licence for the whole or any part of the coasting trade of India; or
30 (c) a licence for a specified period or voyage.
(5) A licence granted under sub-section (4), shall be in such form and shall be valid for
such period as may be prescribed, and shall be subject to such conditions as may be specified
by the Director-General:
Provided that the Central Government, if it is of the opinion that it is necessary or
35 expedient in the public interest so to do, it may, by a general or special order, exempt any class
of vessels from the provisions of this section.
241. (1) The Director-General may, at any time if the circumstances of the case so Revocation,
require, revoke or modify a licence granted under section 240. modification
or surrender
of licence.
(2) No licence shall be revoked or modified under this section unless the person
40 concerned has been given a reasonable opportunity of making a representation against such
revocation or modification, as the case may be.
(3) When a licence granted under section 240 ceases to be valid, the person to whom
it was granted shall, without unreasonable delay, return it or causes it to be returned to the
Director-General.
78
No port 242. No proper officer shall grant a port clearance to a vessel not registered under this
clearance
Act in respect of which a licence is required under this Part, until after the production of such
until licence
is produced. a licence by the owner, master or agent of such vessel.
Power to give 243. (1) The Director-General may, if he is satisfied that in the public interest or in the
direction. interests of Indian shipping it is necessary so to do, give, by order in writing, such directions 5
as he thinks fit,
(a) in the case of a vessel which has been granted a licence under section 240,
with respect to all or any of the following matters, namely:
(i) the ports or places, whether in or outside India, to which, and the
routes by which, the vessel shall proceed for any particular purpose; 10
(ii) the diversion of any vessel from one route to another for any particular
purpose;
(iii) the classes of passengers or cargo which may be carried in the vessel;
(iv) the order of priority in which passengers or cargo may be taken on or
put off the vessel at any port or place, whether in or outside India; 15
(b) in the case of a vessel which has been granted a licence under section 240
with respect to the order of priority in which passengers or cargo may be taken on the
vessel at any port or place in India from which she is about to proceed for any port or
place in India at which she is to call in the course of her voyage.
(2) The Director-General may, by notice, require, 20
(a) the owner, master or agent of any vessel in respect of which a licence granted
under section 240; or
(b) the owner, master or agent of any vessel in respect of which any directions
have been or may be given under clause (b) of sub-section (1), to furnish within the
period specified in the notice the information as to 25
(i) the classes of passengers and cargo which the vessel is about to carry
or is capable of carrying or has carried during any specified period;
(ii) any other matter which may be prescribed.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force,
the Central Government may, in public interest, by an order in writing, give such directions as 30
it may deem appropriate to ban any vessel from entering any port, anchorage or offshore
facility in India.
Powers of 244. (1) If it appears to the Central Government,
Central
Government (a) that measures have been taken by or under the law of any foreign country for
to protect regulating or controlling the terms or conditions upon which goods or passengers 35
interests of may be carried by sea, or the terms or conditions of contracts or arrangements relating
Indian to such carriage; and
shipping from
undue foreign (b) that such measures, in so far as they apply to things done or, to be done
intervention.
outside the territorial jurisdiction of that country by persons carrying on lawful business
in India, constitute an infringement of the jurisdiction which belongs to India, it may, 40
by an order in writing, direct that this section shall apply to those measures either in
whole or to such extent as may be specified in the order.
(2) Where an order issued under sub-section (1) is in force in relation to any measures,
it shall be the duty of every person in India who carries on business consisting or comprising
of the carriage of goods or passengers by sea to give notice to the Central Government of 45
any requirement or prohibition imposed or threatened to be imposed on him pursuant to
such measures so far as this section applies to him, including any requirement to submit any
contract or other document for approval thereunder.
79
(3) Where a notice under sub-section (2) is received from any person or there are
grounds to believe that a notice is likely to be received, the Central Government may, by an
order in writing, give to such person directions prohibiting compliance with any such
requirement or prohibition as it considers proper for maintaining the jurisdiction of India.
5 (4) If it appears to the Central Government that any person in India has been or may be
required to produce or furnish to any court, or authority of a foreign country any commercial
document which is not within the territorial jurisdiction of that country or any commercial
information to be compiled from documents not within the territorial jurisdiction of that
country and that the requirement constitutes or may constitute an infringement of the
10 jurisdiction which belongs to India, the Central Government may, by an order in writing, give
directions to that person, prohibiting him from complying with the requirement except to
such extent or subject to such conditions as may be specified in that order.
245. (1) The Central Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of Power to make
this Part. rules.
15 (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such
(a) the form of licence and the valid period of such licence under
(b) any other matters under sub-clause (ii) of clause (b) of sub-section (2) of
20 section 243;
(c) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
PART XIII
SAILING, FISHING AND OTHER VESSELS
246. (1) Save as otherwise provided, this Part shall apply to vessels of the following Application of
25 description, namely: Part.
(a) sailing vessel;

(b) fishing vessel;
(c) vessel without mechanical means of propulsion;
(d) vessel whose net tonnage is less than fifteen and is engaged solely in
30 coasting trade of India.
Explanation.For the purposes of this section, the words "net tonnage" means the
measure of the useful capacity of a vessel determined in accordance with the rules made in
this behalf.
(2) The provisions of this Act, other than those contained in Part I, Part II, Part III,
35 Part X, Part XIV and this Part, shall not apply to vessels under sub-section (1):
Provided that the Central Government may, by notification direct that any other
provisions of this Act shall also apply to such vessels subject to such conditions, exceptions
and modifications as may be specified in the notification.
247. If any question arises whether a vessel falls under this Part, it shall be decided by Decision on
40 the Director-General and his decision thereon shall be final. whether a vessel
falls under this
Part.
248. (1) Every vessel covered under this Part shall be manned and carry on board Requirements
such fittings, material, appliances and apparatus, for safety, security and prevention of for safety,
security,
pollution as may be prescribed. prevention of
pollution, and
(2) Every owner of the vessel covered under this Part shall provide a policy of
insurance.
45 insurance for all persons employed as members of the crew of such vessel against death or
80
personal injury caused by accident arising in the course of their employment, for an amount
which shall not be less than the amount as may be notified.
(3) No vessel shall ply or proceed to sea unless it complies with the provisions under
sub-sections (1) and (2).
Vessel not to 249. (1) No vessel shall ply or proceed to sea unless there is in force in respect of that 5
proceed vessel prescribed certificates granted under this Part, the same being applicable to the
without valid
voyage on which she is about to ply or proceed.
certificates.
(2) Every certificate shall be granted in such manner and shall be in force for such
period as may be prescribed:
Provided that where a vessel is not at a port at the time of expiry of the certificate, the 10
owner, master, tindal or skipper of that vessel shall inform to the Central Government and the
certificate shall continue to be valid until her first arrival at the next port after the expiry of
such period.
Statement 250. (1) Every owner, master or tindal or skipper of a vessel shall maintain or cause to
relating to be maintained a statement of the crew of the vessel containing with respect to each member 15
crew of
thereof in such form as may be prescribed, namely:
vessels to be
maintained. (a) his name;
(b) the wages payable to him;
(c) the names and addresses of his next-of-kin;
(d) the date of commencement of his employment; and 20
(e) such other particulars as may be prescribed.

(2) Every change in the crew of the vessel shall be entered in the statement under
sub-section (1).
(3) A copy of such statement and of every change entered therein shall be communicated
as soon as possible to the shipping master. 25
Inquiry to 251. (1) If any owner, master or tindal or skipper of a vessel in the course of her
jettisoning of voyage, has jettisoned or claims to have jettisoned the whole or any part of the cargo of the
cargo.
vessel on account of abnormal weather conditions or for any other reason, he shall immediately
after arrival of the vessel at any port or place in India give notice of such jettisoning to the
proper officer, and such notice shall contain full particulars of the cargo jettisoned and the 30
circumstances under which such jettisoning took place.
(2) Where the proper officer receives the notice under sub-section (1), he shall forth-
with report in writing to the Central Government and may proceed to make an inquiry into the
matter.
Detention of 252. (1) Any vessel attempting to ply or proceed to sea without free board markings or 35
vessel by proper any vessel which has been so loaded as to submerge such markings or carrying persons in
officer. excess of the certified capacity, may be detained by a proper officer until the vessel complies
with the rules made in this behalf.
(2) Except otherwise provided, for the purposes of this Part, a proper officer may, at
any reasonable time, go on board a vessel, and may inspect or audit the vessel, and any part 40
thereof, the structure, equipment, fittings, arrangements, materials, systems, scantlings, cargo,
provisions, stores, her certificates, and certificates of the crew on board:
Provided that the proper officer shall not unreasonably hinder the operation of the
vessel, or unreasonably detain or delay her from proceeding on any voyage.
(3) The owner, agent, master or every officer of the vessel shall afford to the proper 45
officer all reasonable facilities for a survey or audit, and provide all such information in
81
respect of the vessel and her structure, equipment, fittings, arrangements, materials, scantlings,
systems, cargo, provisions, stores, her certificates, and certificates of the crew, as the proper
officer reasonably requires.
253. (1) If any vessel under this Part, arrives in or proceeds from a port or place in India Detention of
5 in an unseaworthy condition or which is likely to pose a threat to the security on Indian unseaworthy
vessels.
coasts or offshore installations, the vessel may be detained until the owner, master or tindal
or skipper takes all reasonable measures to ensure the seaworthiness of the vessel.
(2) Nothing contained in sub-section (1) shall affect the liability of the person in
charge of the vessel in respect of such unseaworthiness or threat to the security on Indian
10 coasts or offshore installations under any other provisions of this Act.
254. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Part, the Central Government Power to
may, by order in writing and upon such conditions, if any, as it may think fit to impose, exempt exempt.
any vessel or tindal, skipper or member of crew of such vessel or any class thereof, from any
specified requirement contained in or prescribed in pursuance of this Act or dispense with
15 the observance of any such requirement in the case of any vessel or tindal, skipper or
member of crew of such vessel or any class thereof if it is satisfied that the requirement has
been substantially complied with or that compliance with the requirement is or ought to be
dispensed with in the circumstances of the case.
(2) Where an exemption is granted under sub-section (1) subject to any conditions, a
20 breach of any of those conditions shall, without prejudice to any other remedy, be deemed to
be an offence under this sub-section.
255. (1) The Central Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of this Power to
Part. make rules.
25 rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-
(a) the scale of manning and fittings, material, appliances and apparatus to be
carried on board by Indian vessel under sub-section (1) of section 248;
(b) the certificates required to ply or proceed to sea by a vessel under
30 (c) the manner of granting of certificate and the period said certificate under
(d) the form for maintaining a statement of the crew of the vessel under
(e) any other matter which is required to be or may be prescribed.
35 PART XIV
PENALTIES AND PROCEDURES
256. (1) Any person who contravenes any provision of this Act or fails to comply with Penalties.
any provision thereof, which it was his duty to comply with, shall be guilty of an offence
committed under this Act.
40 (2) The offences mentioned in column (2) of the Table below shall be punishable to the
extent mentioned in column (4) of the said Table with reference to such offence respectively.
(3) Any person who contravenes any provision of this Act or fails to comply with any
provision thereof, which it was his duty to comply with, shall be guilty of an offence, and if
in respect of any such offence, no penalty is specially provided in sub-section (2), he shall
45 be punishable with fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees.
82
(4) The Principal Officer may, after giving the parties an opportunity of being heard, by
order in writing, impose penalties as specified in column (4) of the said Table.
(5) Any person aggrieved by the order under sub-section (4), may, within a period of
thirty days from the date of receipt of such order, prefer an appeal before the Director-General
in such form and manner as the Central Government may specify in this behalf. 5
(6) The Director-General may, after giving the parties an opportunity of being heard,
within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order under sub-section (5), pass
appropriate order which shall be final and binding on all parties.
Table
Serial Offences Section Penalties By whom 10
No. of this the offence
Act to triable and
which penalties
offence imposed
has 15
referred
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1. If any person causes 14 (1) Imprisonment which Court

a vessel to proceed to may extend to six
sea in contravention months or fine which 20
of sub-section (1) of may extend to two
section 14. lakh rupees, or both.
2. If the owner of an 17 (1) Fine which may Principal
Indian vessel fails to extend to fifty Officer
comply with, or thousand rupees. 25
contravenes,
sub-section (1) of
section 17.
3. If any person contravenes 20 (2) Fine which may Principal
sub-section (2) of extend to fifty Officer 30
section 20. thousand rupees.
4. If the owner fails to deliver 22 Fine which may Principal
the certificate of registry extend to fifty Officer
to the Registrar as required thousand rupees.
under section 22. 35
5. If any person contravenes 24 (1) Fine which may extend Principal

sub-section (1) of section 24. to one lakh Officer
rupees.
6. If an owner fails to make 35 Fine which may extend Principal
an application for to fifty thousand rupees; Officer 40
registering a new vessel and in addition, a fine
or for registering an which may extend to
alteration of a vessel two thousand rupees
under section 35. for everyday during
which the offence 45
continues after
conviction.
83
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

7. If any distinctive national 40 (1) Fine which may extend Principal
colours except those to two lakh rupees. Officer
declared under
5 sub-section (1) of section 40
are hoisted on board by
Indian vessel.
8. If any person acts in 40 (2) Fine which may extend Principal
contravention of to fifty thousand rupees. Officer
10 sub-section (2) of section 40.
9. If any person contravenes 40 (4) Imprisonment which Court
sub-section (4) of may extend to two
section 40. years, or fine which
may extend to two lakh
15 rupees, or both.
10. If an owner or a master 41 Imprisonment which Court
of an Indian vessel may extend to two
contravenes section 41. years, or fine which
may extend to two lakh
20 rupees, or both.
11. If any person in the case General Imprisonment which Court
of any declaration made may extend to six
in the presence of, or months, or fine which
produced to, Registrar may extend to two
25 under Part IV or in any lakh rupees, or both.
document or other evidence
produced to such Registrar
(i) wilfully makes or
assists in making or
30 procures to be made, any
false statement concerning
the title to or owner vessel
of or the interest existing in
any vessel or any share
35 in a vessel; or
(ii) utters, produces or
makes use of any
declaration or document
containing any such false
35 statement knowing the same
to be false.
12. If the Indian charterer fails to 49 (7) Fine which may extend Principal
inform the Registrar under to two lakh rupees. Officer
sub-section (7) of section 49.
40 13. If any person having 51 (2) Imprisonment which Court
been engaged as one of may extend to six
the officers referred to months or fine which
in sub-section (2) of may extend to two
section 51 goes to sea lakh rupees, or both.
45 as such officer without
holding a certificate
referred to in sub-section (2)
of that section.
84
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

14. If any person conducts 53 (2) Imprisonment which Court
training course in may extend to two
contravention of years, or fine which
sub-section (2) of section 53. may extend to twenty 5
lakhs rupees, or both.
15. If any person obstructs 53 (3) Fine which may Principal
authorised person under extend to two lakh Officer
sub-section (3) of rupees.
section 53. 10
16. If any person causes a General Imprisonment which Court

vessel or fishing vessel may extend to six
to proceed to sea without months or fine which
the required certificate may extend to two
personnel. lakh rupees, or both. 15
17. If a master fails to comply 55 (1) Fine which may extend Principal
with the requirement under to fifty thousand rupees Officer
sub-section (1) of and in addition, a fine
section 55. which may extend to
five thousand rupees 20
for everyday during
which the offence
continues after
conviction.
18. If any person contravenes 63 (4) Fine which may extend Principal 25
sub-section (4) of section 63. to two lakh rupees. Officer
19. If any person contravenes 66 (2) Imprisonment which Court
sub-section (2) of section 66. may extend to one year
. or fine which may
extend to five lakh 30
rupees, or both.
sub-section (3) of section 66. to two lakh rupees, for Officer
every seafarer engaged
in contravention to 35
section 66 (3).
21. If any person,
(i) is carried sea to work in 66 (5) Fine which may extend Principal
contravention of to two lakh rupees for Officer
sub-section (5) of section 66,or every seafarer engaged in 40
contravention to
section 66 (5).
(ii) is engaged to work in any Fine which may extend Principal

capacity in a vessel in to fifty thousand rupees Officer
contravention of for every seafarer engaged 45
sub-section (5) of section 66 on in contravention to
a false representation by his section 66 (5).
parent or guardian that the
young person is of an age
at which such engagement 50
is not in contravention of
that section.
85
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

sub-section (6) of section 66. to two lakh rupees for Officer
5 in contravention to
section 66 (6).
sub-section (7) of section 66. to two lakh rupees for Officer
10 in contravention to
section 66 (7).
24. If any person contravenes 66 (8) Fine which may extend to Principal
sub-section (8) of two lakh rupees for every Officer
section 66. seafarer in respect of whom
15 the offence is committed.
of sub-section (9) of to two lakh rupees for Officer
section 66. every offence.
26. If a master, owner or his 67 (1) Fine which may extend to Principal
20 agent carries any seafarer to fifty thousand rupees for Officer
sea in contravention every seafarer in respect
sub-section (1) of section 67. of whom the offence is
committed.
27. If any person,
(a) forges or fraudulently General Imprisonment which may Court
25 alters any certificate of extend to six months or
discharge or a certificate as fine which may extend
to the work of a seafarer or to two lakh, rupees, or
a continuous discharge both.
certificate or a copy of
30 any such certificate; or
(b) fraudulently uses any

certificate of discharge or a
certificate as to the work of
a seafarer or a continuous
35 discharge certificate or a
copy of any such certificate
which is forged or altered or
does not belong to him.
28. If a master or owner acts in 73 (2) Fine which may extend Principal
40 contravention to one lakh rupees. Officer
29. If any master acts in 73 (5) Fine which may extend Principal
contravention to fifty thousand rupees. Officer
86
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

30. If a master fails to comply 74 Fine which may extend Principal
with the provisions of this to three times the value Officer
Act with respect to taking of the property not
charge of the property or accounted for or if such 5
to making in the official value is not ascertained,
logbook the proper entries to twenty thousand
relating thereto or to the rupees.
payment or delivery of
such property as required 10
under section 74.
31. If any person fails, without 78 Fine which may extend Principal
reasonable cause, to comply to twenty five thousand Officer
with any requisition under rupees.
section 78. 15
32. If any person commits a 83 (9) Imprisonment which may Court

breach of any term of any extend to one month, or
award which is binding fine which may extend
on him under to two lakh rupees, or
sub-section (9) of section 83. both. 20
33. If a seafarer contravenes 83 (14) (a); Imprisonment which may Court

clause (a), 83 (14)(b) extend to one month, or
or an owner contravenes fine which may extend to
clause (b), fifty thousand rupees,
of sub-section (14) of or both. 25
section 83.
34. (a) If any requirement 88 Fine which may extend to Principal
under section 88 is not fifty thousand rupees Officer
complied within the unless he can prove that
case of any vessel; or the non-compliance was 30
not caused by his
in attention, neglect or
wilful default;
(b) if any person obstruct the 88 Fine which may extend Principal
shipping master, survey or to fifty thousand rupees Officer 35
or seafarer welfare officer, unless he can prove
Indian consular officer or any that the obstruction was
other officer at any port in caused without his
the discharge of his duty knowledge or connivance.
under section 88. 40
35. If a master fails, without 90 Fine which may extend to Principal

reasonable cause, to fifty thousand rupees. Officer
comply with section 90.
36. If any person goes on 92 Fine which may extend to Principal
board a vessel contrary fifty thousand rupees. Officer 45
to section 92.
37. If a master or seafarer 93 Imprisonment which may Court
contravenes section 93. extend to two years or
fine which may extend
to five lakh rupees. 50
87
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
38. If a seafarer, 94 (1) (a) He shall be liable to Principal

(a) deserts his vessel forfeit all or any part Officer
under clause (a) of of the property leaves
5 sub-section (1) of on board and of the
section 94; wages has then earned
and also if the desertion
takes place at any place
not in India, to forfeit
10 all or any part of the
wages which earn in
any other vessel in
which employed until
next return to India,
15 and to satisfy any
excess of wages paid
by the master or owner
of the vessel from which
deserts to any substitute
20 engaged in his place at a
higher rate of wages
than the rate stipulated
to be paid to him.
(b) contravenes clause (b) 94 (1) (b) He shall, if the Principal
25 of sub-section (1) of contravention does not Officer
section 94 . amount to desertion, be
liable to forfeit out of his
wages a sum not
exceeding two days pay
30 and in addition for every
twenty-four hours of
absence either a sum not
exceeding six days' pay or
any expenses properly
35 incurred in hiring a
substitute.
39. If a seafarer is guilty

of the offence specified
in,
40 (i) clause (a) of section 95; 95 (a) Forfeiture out of his Principal
wages of a sum not Officer
exceeding one month's
pay;
(ii) clause (b) of section 95; 95(b) Forfeiture out of his Principal
45 wages of a sum not Officer
exceeding two days'
pay;
88
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(iii) clause (c) of section 95; 95 (c) Imprisonment which Court
may extend to one month
and also for every
twenty-four hours of 5
continuance of such
disobedience or neglect,
forfeiture out of his wages
of a sum not exceeding six
days' pay or any 10
expenses which may have
been properly incurred in
hiring a substitute;
(iv) clauses (d) and (e) of 95 (d) Imprisonment which may Court
section 95; and 95 (e) extend to three months, 15
or fine of fifty thousand
rupees which may
extend to one month's
pay or both;
(v) clause (f) of section 95; 95 (f) Forfeiture out of his Court 20
wages of a sum equal
to the loss sustained
and also imprisonment
which may extend to
three months; 25
(vi) clause (g) of section 95. 95 (g) Fine which may extend Principal
to one lakh rupees but Officer
nothing herein shall take
away or limit any other
remedy which any person 30
would otherwise have for
breach of contract or
refund of money
advanced or otherwise.
40. If any master fails to comply 98 Fine which may extend Principal 35
with section 98. to one lakh rupees, or Officer
both.
41. If a seafarer on or before General Fine which may extend Principal
being engaged wilfully to fifty thousand Officer
and fraudulently makes rupees. 40
a false statement of the
name of his last vessel
or alleged last vessel or
wilfully and fraudulently
makes a false statement 45
of his own name.
42. If any person contravenes,
(a) sub-section (1) of 104 (1) Fine which may extend Principal
section 104; to two lakh rupees. Officer
89
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(b) sub-section (2) of 104 (2) Fine which may extend Principal
section 104. to two lakh rupees. Officer
43. If any person goes to 105 (1) Imprisonment which Court
5 sea in a vessel contrary may extend to one
to sub-section (1) of month, or fine which
section 105. may extend to one lakh
rupees, or both.
44. If a master fails to deliver 106 Fine which may extend Principal
10 the documents referred to fifty thousand rupees. Officer
to in sub-section (1) of
section 106.
45. If any person harbours General Fine which may extend Principal
or secretes any deserter to fifty thousand rupees. Officer
15 knowing or having reason
to believe that he has
deserted.
46. If any person wilfully General Imprisonment which may Court
destroys or mutilates or extend to one year.
20 renders illegible any entry
in any official logbook
or wilfully makes
or procures to be made
or assists in making a
25 false or fraudulent entry
in or omission from an
official logbook.
47. If the vessel contravenes 112 The owner or master of Principal
section 112. the vessel shall be liable Officer
30 to fine which may extend
to fifteen lakh rupees
and the vessel may also
be detained.
48. If the master fails, without
35 reasonable cause,
(a) to comply with sub- 113 (1) Fine which may extend to Principal
section (1) of section 113; fifty thousand rupees. Officer
(b) to comply with 113 (2) Fine which may extend Principal
sub-section (2) of section 113. to two lakh rupees. Officer
40 49. If any person contravenes 116 Fine which may extend Principal
section 116. to fifteen lakh rupees Officer
and the vessel may also
be detained.
50. If any vessel proceeds or 117 The master of the vessel Principal
45 attempts to proceed to sea shall be liable to fine Officer
without carrying on board which may extend to
the information required one lakh rupees.
by section 117.
90
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

51. If an vessel other than a 118 (1) The master or owner of Principal
vessel exempted under the vessel shall be liable Officer
Part VI is loaded in to fine which may extend
contravention of to four lakh rupees and 5
sub-section (1) of section 118. to such additional fine
not exceeding twenty-five
thousand rupees for
every inch or fraction of
an inch by which the 10
appropriate load lines on
each side of the vessel
are submerged or would
have been submerged if
the vessel had been in salt 15
waters and had no list, as
the principal officer
thinks fit to impose,
having regard to the
extent to which the 20
earning capacity of the
vessel is or would have
been increased by reason
of the submersion:
Provided that it shall be 25
a good defence for the
master or owner to prove
that a contravention was
due solely to deviation or
delay caused solely by 30
stress of whether or other
circumstance which
neither the master nor the
owner nor the charterer, if
any, could have prevented 35
or forestalled.
52. If a vessel carries passengers 119 The owner or master shall Principal
in contravention of be liable to fine which may Officer
section 119. extend to two lakh rupees.
53. If the master owner or General Imprisonment for a term Court 40
agent of a special general which may extend to six
trade passenger vessel, months, or fine which
after having obtained may extend to fifty
any of the certificates thousand rupees, or both.
referred to in Part VI, 45
fraudulently does or
suffers to be done anything
whereby the certificate
becomes inapplicable to
the altered state of the 50
vessel, or special trade
passengers other matters
to which the certificate
relates.
91
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

54. If any person contravenes 120 Fine which may extend Principal
section 120. to fifteen lakh rupees Officer
and the vessel may
5 also be detained.
55. If any person is guilty of 121(1) Fine which may extend Court
an offence under sub- fifty thousand rupees.
section (1) of section 121.
56. If any person is guilty of 122 (1) or Imprisonment which may Court
10 an offence under sub- 122 (2) extend to six months, or
section (1) or sub-section fine which may extend
(2) of section 122. to two lakhs rupees, or
both.
57. If a person sends or 123 Imprisonment which may Court
15 attempts to send a extend to one year, or
vessel in contravention fine which may extend
of section 123. to two lakhs rupees,
or both.
58. If any owner causes a 124 Imprisonment which may Court
20 vessel to proceed to sea extend to one year, or fine
in unseaworthy condition which may extend to two
in contravention of lakhs rupees, or both.
section 124.
59. If oil or oily mixture or 131
25 any other polluting
substance is discharged
in contravention of
section 131,
(a) where such discharge 131 Imprisonment which may Court
30 is made from an Indian extend to six months and
tanker anywhere into the the owner or master of the
sea; tanker shall be liable to
fine which may extend to
twenty five lakh rupees.
35 (b) where such discharge 131 Fine which may extend Principal
is made from foreign tanker to twenty five lakh Officer
anywhere within the coastal rupees.
waters of India.
60. If any person contravenes 133 Fine which may extend to Principal
40 section 133 . fifteen lakh rupees and Officer
the vessel may also be
detained.
61. If the master of a vessel 134 Fine which may extend to Principal
fails to maintain records fifty thousand rupees. Officer
45 as required by section 134
or contravenes any rule
made under that section.
92
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

62. If the master of an Indian 136 Fine which may extend Principal
vessel or any person fails to one lakh and fifty Officer
to comply with the rules thousand rupees.
made or measure taken 5
under section 136.
63. If owner of any Indian 137 The offender shall be Court
vessel, fails to comply liable to penalty of
with any order issued imprisonment which
under section 137. may extend to six months 10
or fine which may extend
to five lakh rupees, or
both and if the offence is
a continuing one, the
offender shall be liable to 15
a further fine which may
extend to fifty thousand
rupees per day for every
day during which the
offence continues after 20
conviction.
64. If any person fails to 140 Fine which may extend to Principal
posses the certificates fifteen lakh rupees and the Officer
as required under vessel may also be
section 140. detained. 25
65. If the master of a ship 193 Fine which may extend to Principal
contravenes sub- fifteen lakh rupees and Officer
section (1) of section 193. the vessel may also be
detained.
66. If any person fails to 207(2) Fine which may extend Court 30
give notice under sub- to fifty thousand rupees
section (2) of section 207. and in default of
payments, simple
imprisonment which
may extend to three 35
months.
67. If any person fails to 214(1); Fine which may extend to Court
report under sub-section 214(2); fifty thousand rupees and
(1) or sub-section (2) 214(3). in default of payments,
or sub-section (3) of simple imprisonment which 40
section 214. may extend to three months.
68. If any person contravenes 216 (2) Fine which may extend to Court
sub-section (2) of section two lakh rupees and in
216. default of payment, simple
imprisonment which may 45
extend to six months.
69. If any person contravenes 240(1) or Imprisonment which may Court
sub section (1) or sub- 240 (2) extend to six months, or fine
section (2) of section 240. which may extend to ten
lakh rupees, or both and the 50
vessel may also be detained.
93
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

70. If any person to whom 240 (5) Fine which may extend to Principal
a licence under sub-section five lakh rupees and the Officer
(1) or sub-section (2) of vessel may also be
5 section 240 has been detained.
granted fails to comply
with the conditions under
sub-section (5) of section
240.
10 71. (a) If any directions given 243(1) Imprisonment which may Court
under sub-section (1) of extend to six months, or
section 243 are not fine which may extend to
complied with; fifty thousand rupees, or
or both.
15 (b) if the owner, master or 243(2) Imprisonment which may Court
agent on whom a notice extend to six months, or
has been served under fine which may extend to
sub-section (2) of section fifty thousand rupees, or
243 fails to furnish the both.
20 information required within
the time specified or
furnishing the information
makes any statement
which he knows to be
25 false on any material
particular.
72. If any person contravenes 244(3) Imprisonment which may Court
sub-section (3) of section extend to six months, or fine
244. which may extend to fifty
30 thousand rupees, or both.
73. If an owner contravenes 248(2) Fine which may extend to Principal
sub-section (2) of section one lakh rupees and the Officer
248. vessel may also be
detained.
35 74. If any person contravenes 249(1) Fine which may extend to Principal
sub-section (1) of section one lakh rupees and the Officer
249. vessel may also be
detained.
75. If the owner, master, tindal 250(1) Fine which may extend to Principal
40 or skipper fails to comply fifty thousand rupees. Officer
with sub-section (1) of
section 250.
76 If the owner, master, tindal 251(1) Imprisonment which may Court
or skipper fails to comply extend to three months, or
45 with sub-section (1) of fine which may extend to
section 251. fifty thousand rupees,
or both.
77. (a) If any person is guilty 263 (2) Imprisonment which may Court
of an offence under sub- extend to six months, or fine
50 section (2) of section 263. which may extend to two
lakh rupees, or both.
94
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(b) If the owner, master or 263(3) Fine which may extend Court
his agent of vessel is guilty to two lakh rupees.
of an offence under sub-
section (3) of section 263. 5
78. If any person acts in 270 (2) Fine which may extend to Principal
contravention of sub- fifty thousand rupees. Officer
section (2) of section 270.
security measures under to five lakh rupees and Officer 10
sub-section (2) of section the vessel may also be
272. detained.
80. If any person is guilty of 274(2) Fine which may extend Principal
an offence under sub- to one lakh rupees. Officer
section (2) of section 274. 15
81. If any vessel is detained General Fine which may extend Principal
under the provisions of to fifteen lakh rupees. Officer
this Act for which no fine
is provided.
Place of trial 257. Any person committing any offence under this Act or any rules made thereunder, 20
and may be tried for such offence before any place in which he may be found, or in any Court
jurisdiction of
court. which the Central Government may, by notification, direct in this behalf, or in any Court in
which he might be tried in any other law for time being in force.
Special 258. Notwithstanding anything contained in section 29 of the Code of Criminal
provision Procedure, 1973, it shall be lawful for a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of 2 5 2 of 1974.
regarding
punishment.
the first class to pass any sentence authorised by or under this Act on any person convicted
of an offence under this Act or any rules made thereunder.
Cognizance of 259. The penalties to which the masters or owners of special trade passenger vessels
offence. are made liable by section 256 shall be enforced only on a report made by the proper officer
in this behalf. 30
Offences by 260. (1) If the person committing an offence under this Act is a company, every person
companies. who, at the time the offence was committed, was in charge of, and was responsible to, the
company for the conduct of its business, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be
guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any 35
punishment provided in this Act, if he proves that the offence was committed without his
knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under
this Act has been committed by a company, and it is proved that the offence was committed
with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of any 40
director, manager, secretary, or any other officer of the company, such director, manager,
secretary, or other officer shall also be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded
against and punished accordingly.
Explanation. For the purposes of this section,
(a) "company" includes a co-operative society, a firm or other association of 45
individuals; and
(b) "director" in relation to a firm means a partner in the firm.
95
261. (1) Whenever, in the course of any legal proceeding under this Act instituted at Depositions
any place in India before any court or Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the to be received
in evidence
first class or before any person authorised by law or by consent of parties to receive when witness
evidence, the testimony of any witness is required in relation to the subject-matter, and the cannot be
5 defendant or the person accused, as the case may be, after being allowed a reasonable produced.
opportunity for so doing, does not produce the witness before any court or Metropolitan
Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class or person so authorised, any deposition
previously made by the witness in relation to the same subject-matter before any court or
Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class in any other place in India
10 or, if elsewhere, before any Indian consular officer, shall be admissible in evidence,
(a) if the deposition is authenticated by the signature of the presiding officer of
any court or Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class or
consular officer, before whom it is made;
(b) if the defendant or the person accused had an opportunity by himself or has
15 agent of cross-examining the witness;
(c) if the proceeding is criminal, on proof that the deposition was made in the
presence of the person accused.
(2) It shall not be necessary in any case to prove the signature or official character of
the person appearing to have signed such deposition, and a certificate by such person that
20 the defendant or person accused had an opportunity of cross-examining the witness, and
that the deposition, if made in a criminal proceeding, was made in the presence of the person
accused, shall, unless the contrary is approved, be sufficient evidence that he had that
opportunity and that it was so made.
262. (1) Whenever any damage has in any part of the world been caused to property Power to
25 belonging to the Government or to any citizen of India or a company by a vessel other than detain foreign
vessel that
an Indian vessel and at any time thereafter that vessel is found within Indian jurisdiction, the has
High Court may, upon the application of any person who alleges that the damage was caused occasioned
by the misconduct or want of skill of the master or any member of the crew of the vessel, damage.
issue an order directed to any proper officer or other officer named in the order requiring him
30 to detain the vessel until such time as the owner, master or coassignee thereof has satisfied
any claim in respect of the damage or has given security to the satisfaction of the High Court
to pay all costs and damages that may be awarded in any legal proceeding that may be
instituted in rest of the damage, and any officer to whom the order is directed shall detain the
vessel accordingly.
35 (2) Whenever it appears that before an application can be made under this section, the
vessel in respect of which the applications to be made will have departed from India or the
territorial waters of India, any proper officer may detain the vessel for such time as to allow
the application to be made and the result thereof to be communicated to the officer detaining
the vessel, and that officer shall not be liable for any cost or damages in respect of the
40 detention unless the same is proved to have been made without reasonable grounds.
(3) In any legal proceedings in relation to any such damage aforesaid, the person
giving security shall be made a defendant and shall for the purposes of such proceeding be
deemed to be the owner of the vessel that has occasioned the damage.
263. (1) Where under this Act a vessel is authorised or ordered to be detained, any Power to
45 commissioned officer of the Indian Navy or Indian Coast Guard or any port officer, pilot, enforce
detention of
harbour master, conservator of port or customs collector may detain the vessel under
vessel.
instruction of the proper officer.
(2) If any vessel after detention or after service on the master for any notice of, or order
for, such detention proceeds to sea before she is released by any competent authority, the
50 master of the vessel shall be guilty of an offence under this sub-section.
96
(3) When a vessel so proceeding to sea takes to sea, when on board thereof in the
execution of his duty any person authorised under this Act to detain or survey the vessel,
the owner, master or agent of such vessel shall each be liable to pay all expenses of, and
incidental to, such person being so taken to sea and shall also be guilty of an offence under
this sub-section. 5
(4) When any owner, or master or agent is convicted of an offence under sub-section (3),
the convicting court or Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class, as
the case may be, may inquire it and determine the amount payable on account of expenses by
such owner, master or agent under that sub-section and may direct that the same shall be
recovered from him in the manner provided for the recovery of fines. 10
Levy of wages, 264. (1) When an order under this Act for the payment of any wages or other sums of
etc., by distress money is made by any court or Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first
of movable
property or
class or other officer or authority, and the money is not paid at the time or in the manner
vessel. directed, the sum mentioned in the order with such further sum as may be thereby awarded
for costs, may be levied by distress and sale of the movable property of the person directed 15
to pay the same under a warrant to be issued for that purpose by such a court or Metropolitan
Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class.
(2) Where any court or Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first
class or other officer or authority has power under this Act to make an order directing
payment to be made of any seafarer's wages, fines or other sums of money, then if the person 20
so directed to pay the same is the master, owner or agent of a vessel and the same is not paid
at the time or in the manner directed by the order of the court or Metropolitan Magistrate or
a Judicial Magistrate of the first class, or other officer or authority may, in addition to any
other power it may have for the purpose of compelling payment by warrant, direct the
amount remaining unpaid to be levied by distress and sale of the vessel and her equipment. 25
Notice to be
265. If any vessel other than an Indian vessel is detained under this Act, or if any
given to
consular proceeding is taken under this Act against the master, owner or agent of any such vessel,
representative notice shall forthwith be served on the consular officer of the country in which the vessel is
of registered, at or nearest to the port where the vessel is for the time being, and such notice
proceedings
shall specify the grounds on which the vessel has been detained or the proceedings have 30
taken in
respect of been taken.
foreign vessel.
Service of 266. Where, for the purpose of this Act, any document is to be served on any person,
documents. that document may be served,
(a) in any case by delivering a copy thereof personally to the person to be served, or
by leaving the same at his last place of abode, or by post; 35
(b) if the document is to be served on the master of a vessel, where there is one,
or a person belonging to a vessel, by leaving the same for him on board that vessel,
with the person being or appearing to be in command or charge of the vessel; and
(c) if the document is to be served on the master of a vessel where there is no
master and the vessel is in India, on the owner of the vessel, or, if such owner is not in 40
India, in some agent of the owner residing in India, or, where no such agent is known
or can be found, by serving a copy thereof to the master of the vessel or by affixing at
a suitable place on the bridge.
PART XV
MISCELLANEOUS 45
Birth and 267. The master of any vessel performing a voyage shall, on arrival, at the next port or
death of
persons on place of call, intimate the proper officer, the date of any birth or death of any person occurring
board vessel during the voyage and the cause of death or any other relevant details, as the Central
during a Government may, by order, specify in this behalf.
voyage.
97
268. (1) If any person dies on board or is missing from an Indian vessel, the master Inquiry into
shall forthwith inform to the Director-General, and the proper officer of the port or the next cause of
death on
port of call. board or
person
(2) On receipt of information under sub-section (1), the proper officer shall enquire
missing from
5 into the cause of death and make in the official log book an endorsement to that effect, either Indian vessel.
that the statement of the cause of death in the book is in his opinion true, or the contrary
according to the result of inquiry.
(3) If, in the course of any such inquiry, it appears to the proper officer that a death has
been caused on board the vessel by violence or other improper means, he shall either report
10 the matter to the Director-General or, if the emergency of the case so requires, shall take
immediate steps for bringing the offender to trial.
269. The following persons shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning Certain
45 of 1860. of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code, namely: persons
deemed to be
(a) every surveyor; public
servants.
15 (b) every person appointed under this Act to report information as to shipping
casualties under Part X;
(c) every person authorised under this Act to make any investigation or inquiry
and all persons whom he calls to his aid;
(d) every person directed to make an investigation into an explosion or fire on a
20 vessel; and
(e) every other officer or person appointed under this Act to perform any functions
thereunder.
270. (1) Every person who is empowered by this Act to make an investigation or Power of
inquiry or to board, survey, inspect or detain a vessel, persons
authorised to
25 (a) may go on board any vessel and inspect the same or any part thereof, or any investigate,
of the machinery, equipment or articles on board thereof, or any certificate of the inquire, etc.
master or other officer to which the provisions of this Act or any of the rules made
thereunder apply, not unnecessarily detaining or delaying the vessel from proceeding
on any voyage, and if in consequence of any incident to the vessel or for any other
30 reason it is considered necessary so to do, may require the vessel to be taken into dock
for the purpose of inspection or survey;
(b) may enter and inspect any premises, the entry and inspection of which
appears to be requisite for the purpose aforesaid;
(c) may, by summons under his hand, require the attendance of all such persons
35 as he thinks fit to call before him and examine them for the purpose aforesaid, and may
require answers or returns to any enquiries he thinks fit to make;
(d) may require and enforce the production of all relevant books, papers, or
documents;
(e) may administer oaths or may in lieu of requiring or administering an oath,
40 require every person examined by him to make and subscribe a declaration of the truth
of the statements made by him in his examination; and
(f) may muster the crew of any such vessel.
(2) No person shall hinder or obstruct any officer or person referred to in sub-section (1)
from going on board any vessel or otherwise impede him in the execution of his duties or the
45 exercise of his powers under this Act.
98
Power to 271. Where this Act requires that provisions or arrangements for a vessel shall meet
permit the obligations under the Convention the Central Government may, after satisfying itself
alternative
based on the Convention or its protocol or its amendments or by trials or otherwise, as
provisions
and effective as that so required, by an order, permit such other provisions or arrangements to be
arrangement. used or provided. 5
Control of 272. (1) No vessel provided with a nuclear power plant shall proceed to any port or
Nuclear place in India including territorial waters thereof without permission of the Central Government.
vessels and
security (2) The Central Government may, by general or special order, issue such direction, as
measures. it deems fit, to the registered owners of the vessels, for taking such security measure as may
be necessary. 10
Exemption of 273. The Central Government may, by notification, direct that the provisions of this
public vessels,
foreign and
Act or any of them shall not apply to vessels belonging to the Government or to any class of
Indian. such vessels.
Power to 274. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Central Government
exempt.
may, by order in writing and upon such conditions, if any, as it may think fit to impose, exempt 15
any vessel or tindal or seafarer or any class thereof, from any specified requirement contained
in or prescribed in pursuance of this Act or dispense with the observance of any such
requirement in the case of any vessel or tindal or seafarer, or any class thereof if it is satisfied
that the requirement has been substantially complied with or that compliance with the
requirement is or ought to be dispensed with in the circumstances of the case: 20
Provided that no exemption which is prohibited by the Safety Convention or Pollution
Prevention Convention shall be granted under this sub-section.
(2) Where an exemption is granted under sub-section (1) subject to any conditions, a
breach of any of those conditions shall, without prejudice to any other remedy, be deemed to
be an offence under this sub-section. 25
General power 275. Without prejudice to any other power to make rules contained elsewhere in this
to make rules.
Act, the Central Government may make rules generally to carry out the provisions of this Act.
Provisions
with respect
276. (1) All rules made under this Act shall be published in the Official Gazette and
to rules. shall be subject to the condition of previous publication.
(2) In making a rule under this Act, the Central Government may direct that a breach 30
thereof shall be punishable with fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees, and if the
breach is a continuing one, with further fine which may extend to five thousand rupees for
every day after the first day during which the breach continues.
(3) Every rule made or notification issued under this Act shall be laid as soon as may
be after it is made before each House of Parliament while it is in session for a total period of 35
thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions,
and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive
sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or notification
or both Houses agree that the or notification rule should not be made, the rule or notification
shall, thereafter, have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; 40
so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the
validity of anything previously done under that rule or notification.
Protection of 277. No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything which
persons acting
under the Act.
is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act.
Agreement 278. The Central Government may enter into agreement with other countries or 45
with other organisations for effective implementation of the provisions of this Act.
countries.
Removal of 279. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central
difficulties. Government may, by order, published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as appear to be necessary for removing the
difficulty: 50
99
Provided that no such order shall be made under this section after the expiry of a
period of three years from the commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made,
before each House of Parliament.
5 PART XVI
REPEALS AND SAVINGS
44 of 1958. 280. (1) The Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 and the Coasting Vessels Act, 1838 are Repeal and
19 of 1838. hereby repealed. savings.
(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of any enactment by sub-section (1),-

10 (a) any notification, rule, regulation, bye-law, order or exemption issued, made
or granted under any enactment hereby repealed shall, until revoked, have effect as if
it had been issued, made or granted under the provisions of this Act;
(b) any office established or created, officer appointed and anybody elected or
constituted under any enactment hereby repealed shall continue and shall be deemed
15 to have been established, created, appointed, elected, or constituted, as the case may
be, under this Act;
(c) any document referring to any enactment hereby repealed shall be construed
as referring to this Act or to the provision of this Act;
(d) any fine levied under any enactment hereby repealed may be recovered as if
20 it had been levied under this Act;
(e) any offence committed under any enactment hereby repealed may be
prosecuted and punished as if it had been committed under this Act;
(f) any vessel registered under the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 hereby repealed
shall be deemed to have been registered under this Act;
25 (g) any mortgage of vessels recorded in any register book maintained at any
44 of 1958. port in India under the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 any enactment hereby repealed
shall be deemed to have been recorded in the register book under the corresponding
provision of this Act;
(h) any licence, certificate of competency or service, certificate of survey, A or B
30 certificate, safety certificate, qualified safety certificate, safety equipment certificate,
exemption certificate, international or Indian load line certificate or any other certificate
or document issued, made or granted under any enactment hereby repealed and in
force at the commencement of this Act shall be deemed to have been issued, made or
granted under this Act and shall, unless cancelled under this Act, continue in force
35 until the date shown in the certificate or document, as the case may be;
(i) any proceeding pending before any court under any enactment here by
repealed may be tried or disposed of under the corresponding provisions of this Act;
(j) the officers existing under the commencement of this Act shall continue as if
they have been established under this Act;
40 (k) any person appointed under or by virtue of any repealed enactment shall be
deemed to have been appointed to that office under or by virtue of this Act;
100
(l) any inspection, investigation or inquiry ordered to be done under the

provisions of any repealed enactment shall continue to be proceeded with as if such
inspection, investigation or inquiry ordered to be done under the corresponding
provisions of this Act.
(3) The mention of particular matters in this section shall not be held to prejudice or 5
affect the general application of section 6 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, with regard to 10 of 1897.
the effect of repeals.
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 has been enacted to foster the development and
ensure the efficient maintenance of an Indian mercantile marine in a manner best suited to
serve the national interests and for that purpose to establish a National Shipping Board and
a Shipping Development Fund, to provide for the registration of Indian ships and generally
to amend and consolidate the law relating to merchant shipping. The said Act has been
amended several times and now contains more than 560 sections.
2. Internationally, merchant shipping industry has undergone various changes in recent
years. In order to meet the new challenges and promote Ease of Doing Business, reforms
are required to increase tonnage under Indian flag and share of Indian seafarers, safeguard
the rights and privileges of seafarers, enhance the safety and security of vessels and life at
sea, prevent marine pollution, provide for maritime liabilities and compensations, and to
develop Indian costal shipping and trade, etc.
3.The Coasting Vessels Act, 1838 is a legislation of British era which provides for
registration of non-mechanically propelled vessels for a limited jurisdiction of Saurashtra
and Kutch. As it has been decided to bring the registration of all seagoing vessels under the
law of Merchant Shipping, the Coasting Vessels Act, 1838 will become redundant.
4. In order to ensure that old and redundant provisions of the laws are replaced with
contemporaneous provisions, it has been decided to consolidate and amend the laws relating
to merchant shipping to ensure compliance with the countrys obligation under the
International Conventions and maritime treaties to which India is a party and also to ensure
the efficient maintenance of Indian mercantile marine in a manner best suited to serve the
national interest.
5. In view of the above, it has become imperative to repeal the Merchant Shipping
Act, 1958 and the Coasting Vessels Act, 1838 and to provide for contemporaneous, futuristic
and dynamic legislation, namely, the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2016 to meet the requirements
of India as an emerging economy.
6. The Merchant Shipping Bill, 2016, inter alia, seeks to provide for the following,
namely:
(a) to register all seagoing vessels, whether propelled or not, including certain
residuary category of vessels not covered under any statute;
(b) to allow substantially-owned vessels and vessels chartered on Bareboat
Charter-cum-Demise (BBCD) contract by Indian entities to be registered as Indian flag
vessels, to recognise Indian controlled tonnage as a separate category, and dispense
with the requirement for issuing licences to Indian flag vessels for coastal operation,
so as to facilitate augmentation of Indian tonnage and promotion of coastal shipping;
(c) to simplify and consolidate the regime for survey, inspection and certification
of vessels which are scattered in various Parts of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 by
placing them together, for convenience of the Indian shipping industry;
(d) to monitor the maritime education leading to grant of certificate of competency
or certificate of proficiency in accordance with either the provisions of International
Convention or otherwise to impart quality education to prospective seafarers, and to
facilitate Indian seafarers to work onboard vessels with respective certificate and
qualification;
(e) to entitle the seafarers held in captivity of pirates to receive wages till they
are released from captivity and reach home safely so as to ensure welfare of seafarers;
101
102
(f) to make insurance compulsory for the crew engaged on vessels including
fishing, sailing, non-propelled vessels and vessels whose net tonnage is less than
fifteen and solely engaged in coasting trade of India, by the owner of the vessel;
(g) to dispense with the requirement of signing of articles of agreement by the
crew before the Shipping Master so as to facilitate early employment of seafarers;
(h) to make provisions for security-related aspects with respect to vessels,
which will enable identification and ensure coastal security;
(i) to make provisions so as to give effect to seven Conventions of International
Maritime Organisation, namely, (i) the Intervention Convention, 1969, (ii) the Search
and Rescue Convention, 1979, (iii) the Annex VI to the International Convention on
Prevention of Pollution from Ships, (iv) the Convention for Control and Management
of Ships Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004, (v) the Nairobi Wreck Removal Convention,
2007, (vi) the Salvage Convention,1989 and (vii) the International Convention for
Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001;
(j) to repeal the Coasting Vessels Act,1838 and the Merchant Shipping Act,
1958.
7. The Bill seeks to achieve the above objectives.
NEW DELHI; NITIN GADKARI

5 December, 2016.
Notes on clauses
Clause 1 . This clause seeks to provide for short title and commencement of the Bill.
Clause 2.This clause seeks to provide for application of the Bill. It specifies the
application of the Bill to the vessels registered, vessels required to be registered and vessels
other than preceding two categories. It also specifies the extent of application of the Bill to
Indian controlled tonnage vessels.
Clause 3. This clause contains definitions of various expressions used in the Bill.
It defines the expressions, inter alia, costs, coasting trade of India, convention,
distressed seafarer, family, Indian controlled tonnage vessel, port of registry, sailing
vessel, ship, special trade, vessel.
Clause 4.This clause seeks to provide for establishment of the National Shipping
Board. It provides for the composition of the Board, consisting of six members of Parliament;
sixteen members to be appointed by the Central Government and equal number to be included
in the Board representing the ship owners and seafarers; and the term of its members, its
power to advise the Central Government.
Clause 5.This clause seeks to provide for the constitution of the Seafarer Welfare
Board to advise the Central Government on the measures for promoting the welfare of the
seafarers.
Clause 6. This clause empowers the Central Government to appoint a person to be
the Director-General of Shipping for the purposes of exercising or discharging the powers,
authority or duties conferred on or imposed by under the provisions of the Bill. This clause
also empower the Central Government to delegate its power to Director-General and he may
with the approval of the Central Government delegate his powers to other officer or authority
and the officers appointed under the Bill shall discharge their functions under the general
superintendence and control of the Director-General.
Clause 7. This clause empowers the Central Government to appoint Surveyors at
such port or place as it may consider necessary. It further empowers the Central Government
to authorise any person or body of persons, as surveyor in case of cargo vessel.
Clause 8. This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to appoint Radio
Inspectors relating to radio communication.
Clause 9. This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to establish and
maintain office of the Mercantile Marine Department at the ports of Mumbai, Kolkata,
Chennai, Kochi, Kandla and such other ports or places in India for the administration of the
provisions of the Bill and the rules made thereunder. It further provides that the office of the
Mercantile Marine Departments at the ports of Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Kochi, Kandla
and any other port or place as notified by the Central Government shall be in the charge of
the Principal Officer, and the office at any other port or place shall be in the charge of such
officer as the Central Government may appoint in this behalf.
Clause 10.This clause empowers the Central Government to establish Shipping
office and appoint shipping master and other officers as it may consider necessary. It provides
that if at any place such shipping office is not established then either the Mercantile Marine
Department, or port officer or any other office may conduct the business of shipping office.
It further provides that any act done by Deputy Shipping Master, Assistnat Shipping Master
or any other officer in shipping office shall have the same effect as if done by the Shipping
Master.
Clause 11. This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to establish at
every port a seafarers employment office and shall appoint thereto a director and as many
103
104
Deputy Directors and Assistant Directors as it may consider necessary. It provides that all
acts done by Deputy Director or Assistnat Director shall have the same effect as if done by
the Director himself. It also provides that if at some port, seafarers employment office is not
available then at such place the Central Government has power to appoint a person or body
of persons to carry out the functions of the Seafarers Employment Office and such person
or body of persons shall be deemed to be Seafarers Employment Office.
Clause 12.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to appoint
Seafarers Welfare Officer in any port or place outside India. It specifies the duties which the
Seafarers Welfare Officer needs to perform. It further provides that if any seafarers welfare
officer appointed at any port outside India performs any functions assigned to an Indian
consular officer, such functions shall have the same effect as if they had been performed by
an Indian consular officer.
Clause 13. This clause seeks to provide for application of Part III of the Bill. It
provides for the application of the provisions of Part III to all sea-going vessels for the
purposes of registration of vessels.
Clause 14. This clause seeks to impose obligation for registration of every vessel.
It provides that every Indian vessel shall be registered under Part III at such port or place of
registry as may be notified by the Central Government. It further provides that the vessels
registered under the Coasting vessels Act, 1838, which has been proposed for repeal by this
Bill, shall be re-registered under the provisions of this Bill within one year of coming into
force of the Bill and the vessels registered under the existing Act shall be deemed to be
registered under this Bill. It also provides that all vessels belonging to the Government,
other than vessels of the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, Customs Authorities, Central
Paramilitary Forces, Coastal Police and other Police Agencies, shall be registered under this
Bill.
Sub-clause (2) of this clause enables the registration of an Indian vessel out of India
with such conditions as may be made by rules. Sub-clause (3) provides that no vessel shall
be an Indian vessel or an Indian controlled tonnage vessel unless such vessel is substantially
owned by any of the person specified therein. Sub-clause (4) mandates that Indian vessel
proceeding to sea without a valid certificate of registration shall be detained unless it produces
such certificate.
Clause 15.This clause seeks to appoint the Registrar of Indian vessels. It provides
that at any port, the Principal Officer of the Mercantile Marine Department, shall be the
Registrar of Indian vessels at that port, and at any other place in India such authority as the
Central Government may, appoint, shall be the Registrar of Indian vessels at that place. It
further provides that every Registrar shall keep a register book and shall make entries in that
book be made, and maintain the records of vessels registered under this Bill, in such manner
as may be provided by rules.
Clause 16. This clause seeks to provide of application of registry. It provides that
an application for the registry of an Indian vessel shall be made to the Registrar in such form
and manner as may be provided by rules.
Clause 17. This clause seeks to provide for marking, survey and measurement of
vessels before registry. It provides that the owner of every Indian vessel in respect of which
an application for registry is made shall cause such vessel to be marked, surveyed and
measured by a surveyor and the tonnage of the vessel ascertained before the registry in
such manner as may be made by rules and the surveyor shall grant a certificate specifying
the tonnage and build and such other particulars descriptive of the identity of the vessel as
may be provided by rules and the certificate of the surveyor shall be delivered to the Registrar
before registry.
Clause 18.This clause seeks to empower the Registrar to inquire into title of an
Indian vessel to be registered. It provides that where it appears to the Registrar that there is
105
any doubt as to the title of any Indian vessel to be registered as an Indian vessel, he may
require evidence to be given to his satisfaction that the vessel is entitled to be registered as
an Indian vessel and if no evidence is given to the satisfaction of the Registrar, such vessel
shall be liable for forfeiture.
Clause 19. This clause seeks to provide for grant of certificate of registry. It
provides that on completion of registry, the certificate of registry shall be granted to Indian
vessel. It also provides for issuance of tonnage certificate and granting of new certificate of
registry in case it is defaced or mutilated or lost or destroyed.
Clause 20. This clause seeks to provide for custody and use of certificate. It
provides that the certificate of registry shall be used only for the lawful navigation of the
vessel, and shall at all times remain in the custody of the person in charge of the vessel; and
shall not be subject to detention by reason of any title, lien, charge or interest whatever had
or claimed by any owner, mortgagee or other person to, on or in the vessel and such certificate
may be delivered to person entitile to demand the certificate. It further provides the possession
of illegal certificate of registry as an offence.
Clause 21. This clause seeks to provide for endorsement on certificate of change
of ownership. It provides that whenever a change occurs in the registered ownership of an
Indian vessel, the owner of the Indian vessel shall, for the purposes of endorsement of
change of ownership, deliver the certificate of registry to the Registrar who shall make an
endorsement for that purpose in such manner as may be provided by rules.
Clause 22. This clause seeks to provide for delivery of certificate of vessel lost or
ceasing to be an Indian vessel. It provides that in case the vessel is actually or constructively
lost, taken by the enemy, burnt or broken up or ceasing for any reason to be an Indian vessel,
or is to be registered under any other law, every owner of such vessel shall immediately on
obtaining knowledge of the event, if no notice thereof has already been given to the Registrar,
give notice thereof to the Registrar so that Registrar can make entries in his records accordingly.
Clause 23. This clause seeks to provide for provisional registration of Indian
vessel. It provides that the Registrar, Indian consular officer or any person authorised by the
Central Government may issue the certificate of provisional registration for a period of six
months, which may further be extended by three more months to complete the formalities of
permanent registration and such provisional certificate is required to be delivered to the
Registrar for cancellation where a vessel has been permanently registered.
Clause 24.This clause seeks to provide for the conditions when share of an Indian
vessel may not be transferred like during emergency without the previous approval of the
Central Government. It further provides conditions of transfer or acquision of an Indian
vessel like satisfaction of mortgages, statutory fee, wages, etc. It also provides that the
instrument of transfer shall be in writing with requisite particulars.
Clause 25. This clause seeks to provide for registry of transfer. It provides that
every instrument for the transfer of an Indian vessel or of a share therein when duly executed
shall be produced to the Registrar of her port of registry, and the Registrar shall thereupon
enter in the register book the name of the transferee as owner of the vessel or share, as the
case may be, and shall endorse on the instrument the fact of that entry having been made
with the day and hour thereof and every such instrument shall be entered in the register book
in the order of its production to the Registrar.
Clause 26.This clause seeks to provide for the transmission of property in Indian
vessel on death, insolvency, etc. It provides for certain action to be completed by the person
to whom the property in a vessel has been transferred on the death or insolvency of any
registered owner, or by any lawful means other than by a transfer under this Bill. Registrar
shall make an entry in the register book and if by such transmission the vessel ceases to be
an Indian vessel, the Registrar need not make any entry in the register book.
106
Clause 27. This clause seeks to provide inter alia, to make an application to the
High Court for a direction for the sale of a vessel to any citizen of India or any company or
body or co-operative society if where the vessel has ceased to be an Indian vessel and the
Registrar of the port of registry to submit report to the Central Government setting out the
circumstances in which the vessel has ceased to be an Indian vessel.
Clause 28.This clause seeks to provide for transfer of vessel on sale by order of
court. It provides that any court may order the sale of vessel or share therein with a declaration
vesting in person named by the court the right to transfer that vessel or share, and that
person shall thereupon be entitled to transfer the vessel or share in the same manner and to
the same extent as if he were the registered owner thereof.
Clause 29. This clause seeks to provide for mortgage of vessel or share therein
which may be made for security for a loan or other valuable consideration.
Clause 30. This clause seeks to provide the rights of mortgagee. It provides that
where there is only one registered mortgagee of a vessel or share, he shall be entitled to
recover the amount due under the mortgage by selling the mortgaged vessel or share without
approaching the High Court. It further provides that where there are two or more registered
mortgagees of a vessel or share they shall be entitled to recover the amount due under the
mortgage in the High Court.
Clause 31. This clause seeks to provide that a registered mortgage of a vessel or
share shall not be affected by any act of insolvency committed by the mortgagor after the
date of the record of such mortgage.
Clause 32. This clause seeks to provide for transfer of mortgage or shares to any
person by the instrument and after production of such instrument, the Registrar shall record
the details in a register book.
Clause 33. This clause seeks to provide for transmission of interests in mortgage
in certain circumstances. It provides that the interest of a mortgagee in a vessel or share if
transmitted on death, or insolvency, or by any lawful means other than by a transfer under
this Bill, the transmission shall be authenticated by a declaration of the person to whom the
interest is transmitted and it shall be containing a statement of the manner in which and the
person to whom the property has been transmitted and shall be accompanied by like evidence.
Clause 34. This clause seeks to provide that the Indian vessel shall be described
by name, call sign and an official number for the purpose of proper identification of the
vessel.
Clause 35. This clause seeks to provide that when the vessel is so altered as not to
correspond with the particulars relating to her tonnage or description contained in the
register book, then the Registrar at the first port at which the vessel arrives after the alteration,
shall, on an application being made to him by the owner stating the particulars of the alteration,
either cause the alteration to be registered or direct that the vessel be registered anew.
Clause 36. This clause seeks to provide for provisional certificate and endorsement
where vessel is to be registered anew. It provides that where any Registrar, not being the
Registrar of the vessels port of registry, on an application as to an alteration in a vessel
directs the vessel to be registered anew, he shall either grant a provisional certificate describing
the vessel as altered, or provisionally endorse the particulars of the alteration on the existing
certificate.
Clause 37.This clause seeks to provide that where the ownership of any Indian
vessel is changed, the Registrar of the port at which the vessel is registered may on the
application of the owner of the vessel, register the vessel anew.
Clause 38.This clause seeks to provide for transfer of registry. It provides that the
registry of any vessel may be transferred from one port of registry to another on an application
to the Registrar of the existing port of registry of the vessel made by declaration made in
107
writing of all persons appearing in the register to be interested therein as owners or mortgagees,
but that transfer shall not in any way affect the rights of those persons or any of them and
those rights shall in all respects continue in the same manner as if no such transfer had been
effected.
Clause 39. This clause seeks to put restrictions on re-registry of abandoned vessel.
It provides that where a vessel has ceased to be registered as an Indian vessel by reason of
having been wrecked or abandoned, or for any reason other than capture by the enemy, the
vessel shall not be re-registered until she has, at the expense of the applicant for the registry,
been surveyed by a surveyor and certified by him to be seaworthy.
Clause 40. This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to declare the
proper national colours for all Indian vessles and for vessles owned by the Government with
power to declare different colours for different class of vessels. It also empowers the
commissioned officer of the Indian Navy, any officers of the Indian Coast Guard, a surveyor
to board and seize and take away the colours which are hoisted contrary to the provisions of
Bill. It also imposes ban on Indian national colours on vessels for the purpose of making it
appear to be a vessel which is not an Indian vessel.
Clause 41.This clause seeks to provide that no owner or master of an Indian vessel
shall knowingly do anything or permit anything to be done, or carry or permit to be carried
any papers or documents, with intent to conceal the Indian character of the vessel from any
person entitled by any law for the time being in force to inquire into the same with intent to
assume a foreign character for the vessel, or with intent to deceive any person so entitled.
Clause 42. This clause seeks to provide that an Indian vessel shall not be entitled
to any privileges, benefits, advantages or protection usually enjoyed by Indian vessel or to
use the Indian national colours for Indian vessel or to assume the Indian national character
of such vessel has not been recognised as Indian vessel and for the purpose of payment of
dues, the liability of fine and forfeiture and the punishment for the offences committed on
board such vessles may be dealt with in the same manner as if the vessel is a recognised
Indian vessel.
Clause 43.This clause seeks to provide that any vessel that is either wholly or any
share therein become subject to forfeiture under Part III, then, any commissioned officer of
the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, any Indian consular officer or any other officer
authorised by the Central Government, may seize and detain the vessel, and bring her for
adjudication before the High Court.
Clause 44. This clause seeks to provide for liability of owners. It provides that
where any person is beneficially interested otherwise than by way of mortgage in any vessel
or share in a vessel registered in the name of some other person as owner, the person so
interested shall, as well as the registered owner, be subject to all the pecuniary penalties
imposed by this Bill or any other Act on the owners of vessel or shares therein, without
prejudice that proceedings for the enforcement of any such penalties may be taken against
both or either of the said parties jointly or severally.
Clause 45. This clause seeks to provide that any person may inspect any register
book, and may obtain a certified copy of any entry in the register book, by making an
application to the Registrar and the evidentiary value of a certified copy of an entry in the
registered book.
Clause 46.This clause seeks to enable the owner of an Indian vessel to may make
an application to the Registrar to close its registry subject to that there is no unsatisfied
mortgage and outstanding claims of the master or seafarer of the vessel in respect of wages
have been intimated.
Clause 47.This clause seeks to provide the application of Chapter II of Part III of
the Bill. It provides that this Chapter shall be applicable to any vessel registered under the
law of any country other than India and chartered by an Indian charterer on bareboat charter-
cum-demise contract.
108
Clause 48.This clause contains definitions of various expressions specified in

Chapter II of Part III of this Bill.
Clause 49.This clause seeks to provide for registration of vessel chartered on
bareboat charter-cum-demise contract and the procedure to be followed and the provisions
of the validity of registration period, its closure with power to hoist Indian flag, etc.
Clause 50.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to make rules to
carry out the purposes covered under Part III of the Bill.
Clause 51.This clause seeks to mandate that every Indian vessel to be provided
with the seafarers as per manning scale provided by rules and requirement that the seafarer
shall hold such certificate as per grade and the number of persons with such qualifications
for manning different types of vessels. It also provides that Indian national with foreign
certificate and foreign national with foreign certificate or Indian certificate of competence
may be allowed to work on board Indian vessel subject to the conditions to be specified in
the rules.
Clause 52.This clause empowers the Central Government to grant certificate of
competency or certificate of proficiency subject to fulfilment of requirements in respect of
service, age limit, medical fitness, training, qualifications and examination in accordance with
the STCW Convention subject to payment of such fee.
Clause 53. This clause seeks to empower the Director-General to administer,
supervise and monitor all activities related to training and assessment for grant of certificate
of competency or certificate of proficiency and to approve training institute, courses and the
method of conducting training for granting such certificates and also with power to authorise
any person to conduct inspection and submit report to him.
Clause 54. This clause seeks to provide for examination for grant of certificates. It
empowers the Central Government to appoint a person to examine the qualification for
persons desirous of such certificates. It further provides the manner of conducting
examination and fee to be charged and payment to the examiner. It also provides to grant
certificates to applicants who have passed examination. It also empowers the Central
Government to withdraw, suspend and cancel such certificate in case it is obtained through
false and erroneous information or if the person is guilty of misconduct. It also provides for
re-issue of certificate in case of loss, etc. on payment of such fee as per rules.
Clause 55. This clause cast a duty on the master of the vessel to produce the list of
seafarers along with the certificate of competency of the seafarer along with the list of crew,
etc., to the proper officer. It also empowers the surveyor to go on board a vessel for the
purpose of ensuring that the seafarers on board possess the certificates as per the STCW
convention.
Clause 56. This clause seeks to provide that India may recognise foreign certificate
of competency and certificate of proficiency as equivalent if they meet essential conditions
like standards not being less than that of Indian certificate holders and recognitions of
Indian certificates under Part IV in their countries and the certificate recognised as equivalent
may be issued with a certificate of endorsement and a person holding the certificate of
endorsement shall be considered duly certificated.
Clause 57.This clause seeks to provide that foreign vessel shall not proceed to sea
from any port or place of India without the requisite number of seafarers of appropriate
grades and empowers the surveyor to board the vessel for the purpose of ensuring that the
seafarers holding certificates are actually appointed and are actually present and are adequate
in number for the watch keeping duty in ports and at sea. It also empowers the Central
Government to detain a foreign vessel in case of deficiency on the report of the surveyor.
Clause 58. This clause seeks to provide for obligations of certain certificate holders
to serve the Government or in Indian vessels during a proclamation of emergency or when
security of India is threatened according to the provisions of the constitution.
109
Clause 59. This clause seeks to provide for the rule making power of the Central
Government for the provisions of Part IV.
Clause 60.This clause seeks to provide for the applicability of Part V. It applies to
every seafarer, recruitment and placement service and ship owners.
Clause 61.This clause seeks to define certain expressions which are specified
Part V.
Clause 62. This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to make rules for
the classification of seafarers into different categories, minimum scale and the different scale
for different classes of ships and application of the provisions to the seafarer employed or
engaged as a member of the crew of a ship.
Clause 63. This clause seeks to provide for application of maritime labour standards
to seafarers and ships registered under this Bill, except ships which navigate exclusively in
inland waters or waters within, or closely adjacent to, sheltered waters or areas where any
law for the time being in force relating to ports apply; ships engaged in fishing activities;
traditionally built ships such as dhows and junks and ships of war or naval auxiliaries. It
further provides that the Central Government shall have power on recommendation of the
Director-General to extend the provision of this clause to any category of ships and the ships
to possess certificate in accordance with the provisions of the Maritime Labour Convention
and also prohibits the ships to proceed to sea without possessing the certificate.
Clause 64. This clause seeks to enumerate the duties of the shipping master.
Clause 65. This clause seeks to enumerate the business of the seafarers
employment office, such as issuance to licence of recruitment and placement services and to
perform any other functions provided by rules made by the Central Government.
Clause 66.This clause seeks to provide for the engagement of seafarer by licensed
recruitment and placement service and the owners of Indian vessels. It prohibits a person
other than the owner of the vessel to carry on the business of recruitment and placement of
service without license; to engage the seafarers without possession of continuous discharge
certificate and identity documents; and the person under sixteen years for engagement or
carried to sea to work in any capacity without such qualifications specified by the Central
Government. It also prohibits the engagement of seafarer in a ship without possessing a
medical fitness certificate and any person who claims to represent the interests of seafarers
shall not demand or receive, either directly or indirectly, from any seafarer or person seeking
employment as seafarer or any person on his behalf, any remuneration or donation or fees or
compulsory subscription of any kind attributable from such seafarer or persons employment
as seafarer, other than the fees authorised by the provisions of this Bill.
Clause 66 also provides that the Central Government may, by notification, fix the fees
which shall be payable upon all engagements and discharges of the seafarer and the services
of the seafarer engaged in contravention thereof shall not be recognised for the purposes of
certification under Part IV.
Clause 67.This clause seeks to provide that every master or owner or his agent
shall for the purpose of engagement of seafarer enter into an articles of agreement with the
seafarer and submit a copy of such agreement to the shipping master. It specifies certain
provisions therein for engagement of a seafarer who is not a citizen of India. It further
specifies the time when the wages and provisions shall be taken to begin, and provides that
no agreement shall forfeit the lien on the ship or deprive of any remedy for recovery of wages
of the seafarer and every stipulation inconsistent with the provisions of this Bill will be void.
Clause 68.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to make rules for
the matters relating to seafarers employment and condition of services including skill
development and opportunity or any other requirements under the Maritime Labour
Convention.
110
Clause 69.This clause seeks to entitle the seafarer to receive wages or compensation
for loss of effects in case or wreck, loss or abandonment of the ship or by reason of his being
left on shore at any place outside India under a certificate granted under this Bill for his
unfitness or inability to proceed on the voyage however he shall not be entitled to receive
wages if through negligence he failed to apply to proper authority for relief as a distressed or
destitute seafarer. It further provides the amount of compensation shall be deposited with
the shipping master at the port of engagement in India for payment to a seafarer or in the case
of a deceased seafarer with the person nominated by him or in case he has not made any
nomination or nomination has become void, to his legal heirs. The seafeaver is entitled to
receive wages during captivity including incidence of piracy in the course of his employment.
Clause 70.This clause seeks to provide that seafarer shall not be entitled to wages
like absence without leave, etc.
Clause 71.This clause seeks to provide for compensation to the seafarer by the
master, owner or his agent for the damage caused due to premature discharge apart from the
wages due and also prescribe the limit of such compensation.
Clause 72.This clause seeks to provide certain restrictions in respect of wages due
to a seafarer such as from attachment by order of any court and any assignment prior to the
accruing thereof shall not bind the person making the same subject to that it shall not apply
if such assignment is under the scheme approved by the Government.
Clause 73.This clause seeks to provide the manner of discharge of seafarer. It
provides that if any Indian ship is transferred or disposed of, then the seafarer belonging to
that ship shall be discharged at that port unless he consents in writing to complete the
voyage in the ship if continued. It further provides certain conditions for discharge of
seafarer, entitlement of wages, etc.
Clause 74.This clause seeks to mandate the master to enter into the log book a
statement of the amount due to the seafarer in respect of wages and his property, at the time
when such seafarer was left behind or lost overboard or is deceased.
Clause 75. This clause seeks to provide that if the service of the seafarer is terminated
without consent at a foreign part and before the expiration of the contract, the master or
owner of the ship or his agent shall make adequate provisions for the maintenance of the
seafarer according to his rank and rating and for the return of that seafarer to the proper port.
It further provides that if the master, owner or agent fails without reasonable cause to
provide expenses of maintenance and for the journey of proper return port, if defrayed by the
seafarer, shall be recoverable as wages due to him and if defrayed by the Indian consular
officer be regarded as expenses failing within the provisions of clause 86.
Clause 76. This clause seeks to provide that in case the amount deposited with or
recovered by the shipping master is unclaimed as wages for making payment then shipping
master after a period not less than six years can utilize that money for the welfare of the
seafarer as the Central Government may direct.
Clause 77.This clause seeks to provide that any dispute between the master, owner,
or his agent and the seafarer under the agreement shall be submitted to the shipping master
and he shall decide upon the dispute submitted and make an award which shall be conclusive.
It further provides that any person aggrieved by the award shall approach the principle
officer for the appeal and if a person is aggrieved by the award of the principle officer shall go
for second appeal to the Director-General. It also provides that an award made under this
clause shall be enforced by a Judicial Magistrate of the first class or a Metropolitan Magistrate
and the provisions of the Arbitration and conciliation Act, 1996 shall not apply to any matter
submitted for decision to the shipping master.
Clause 78.This clause seeks to provide that the shipping master may require the
owner, master or any mate or other member of the crew to produce the logbook, papers or
other documents in his possession and also requires their attendance for the purpose of
examination.
111
Clause 79.This clause seeks to provide that the proceedings for wages of seafearer
shall be conducted by summary procedure by the Judicial Magistrate of the first class or any
Metropolitan Magistrate.
Clause 80. This clause bars for institution of suits for wages in any civil court
except where the owner of the ship is declared insolvent, ship is under arrest or sold by the
authority of the court and a judicial magistrate of the first class or the metropolitan magistrate
refers claims to the court.
Clause 81. This clause seeks to provide that if the seafarers voyage terminates in
India, he shall not be entitled to sue in any court outside India for wages unless he is
discharged with such sanction as required under the provisions of the Bill and with the
written consent of the master or proves ill-usage on the part or by the authority of the master
as to warrant a reasonable apprehension of danger to his life if he remains on board.
Clause 82. This clause seeks to provide for the rights, liens and remedies of a
master of a ship for the recovery of wages same as a seafarer and the same rights of a acting
master due to disease or incapacity from illness of the master. It empowers the court dealing
with the claim of a master in respect of such wages, disbursements to settle all accounts then
arsing for outstanding.
Clause 83. This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to refer the
dispute between seafarer and their employer to the Tribunal for adjudication.
Clause 84.This clause empowers the Central Government or such officer as
appointed by it to recover the wages and compensation due to a seafarer who is lost with the
ship to which he belongs, from the master or owner of a ship or his agent.
Clause 85. This clause seeks to provide that the seafarer can make a nomination of
his family member on his behalf subject to that if a seafarer acquires a family after he has
made any such nomination, the nomination shall become void and the form for nomination
and matters connected with nomination shall be provided by rules by the Central Government.
Clause 86.This clause seeks to provide that in case a seafarer is in distressed
condition, the Indian consular officer at or near the place where a seafarer is in distress shall,
on application being made to him by the distressed seafarer, provide in accordance with the
rules made under this Bill for the return of that seafarer to a proper return port, and also for
the said seafarers necessary clothing and maintenance until his arrival at such port and
expenses incurred in such repatriation shall be a debt due to the Central Government by the
owner or agent of the ship.
Clause 87. This clause seeks to provide that a certificate of the Central Government
or of such officer as the Central Government may specify in this behalf, to be provided to any
seafarer in distress and that shall be a conclusive evidence that such seafarer is distressed
within the meaning of this Bill.
Clause 88. This clause seeks to provide that any shipping master, surveyor, seaman
welfare officer, Indian consular officer under the circumstances mentioned therein enter on
board the ship and inspect such ship. It further provides that Indian ships in international
voyage shall possess a Maritime Labour Certificate and a Declaration of Maritime Labour
Compliance and for the purpose of preventing seafarer from being taken on board any ship
at any port in India contrary to the provisions of this Bill, the shipping master and other
officers may enter at any time on board any such ship he has reason to believe that the
seafarer is being shipped.
Clause 89.This clause seeks to provide certain special protection to seafarers in
case of litigation. It, inter-alia, provides that a seafarer shall, for the purposes of this Part, be
deemed to be a serving seafarer during any period commencing on the date of the agreement
112
with the crew and ending thirty days after the date on which the seafarer is finally discharged
from such agreement and provided that the Collector may certify that a person is serving
seafarer for the purpose of conducting legal proceedings.
Clause 90.This clause seeks to enable seafarer to make a complaint against the
master or any member of the crew if the ship is at a place where there is a Judicial Magistrate
of the first class or a Metropolitan Magistrate or when the ship reaches a place where such
Magistrate is available.
Clause 91. This clause seeks to provide that assignment of salvage payable to a
seafarer made prior to the accruing thereof shall not bind the person making the same, and a
power of attorney or authority for the receipt of any such salvage shall not be irrevocable.
Clause 92.This clause seeks to provide that any person at any port or place other
than a person in the service of the Government or duly authorised by law if goes to board a
ship without permission, the master of the ship may take such person into custody and
deliver him up forthwith to a police officer to be taken before a Judicial Magistrate of the first
class or a Metropolitan Magistrate.
Clause 93. This clause seeks to provide that no Indian seafarer shall knowingly do
anything tending to the immediate loss or destruction of, or serious damage to, the ship, or
tending immediately to endanger the life of, or to cause injury to any person belonging to or
on board the ship and refuse or omit to do any lawful act proper and requisite to be done by
him for preserving the ship from immediate loss, destruction or serious damage, or for
preserving any person belonging to or on board the ship from danger to life or from injury.
Clause 94. This clause seeks to provide that no seafarer shall dessert his ship or
neglect or be absent from ship without leave or without reasonable ground and that refusal,
absent etc. of a seafarer engaged on the ground of a ship as unseaworthy shall be a reasonable
cause. Provided, if the seafarer before failing or refusing to join a ship informed the master or
a shipping master, surveyor, seafarers welfare officer, port health officer, Indian consular
officer or any other officer at any port duly authorised in this behalf by the Central Government,
that the ship is unseaworthy. It further provides that if the seafarer without sufficient reasons
absents himself from his ship or desserts his ship and on being satisfied the shipping master
may report it to the Director-General who may thereupon direct that the seamen identity
document and continuous discharge certificate may be held for such period as may be
specified and if any seafarer desserts or absents himself from the ship then the master, mate,
owner or agent without prejudice to any other action that may be taken against the seafarer
under this Bill may use such force as may be reasonable in the circumstances of the case. It
also provides that if a seafarer commits offence of desertion or is absent without leave or any
other offence against discipline outside India then, master, mate, owner or agent shall be
permitted to arrest him without warrant and the seafarer should not be arrested on improper
or insufficient grounds and also provides that if any costs and expenses properly incurred
by or on behalf of the master or owner by reason of the conveyance to be paid by the
offender then it can be deducted from his wages.
Clause 95. This clause seeks to enlist all the actions of discipline in violation of
which the seafarer shall be guilty of an offence.
Clause 96. This clause seeks to provide that if the seafarer is convicted of an
offence of smuggling any goods whereby loss or damage is occasioned to the master or the
owner, then, a sum sufficient to reimburse the loss or damage could be recovered in lieu of
whole or part of his wages and the Director-General can cancel or suspend the seafarer
identity document or continuous discharge certificate of such seafarer convicted of offence
of smuggling.
Clause 97.This clause seeks to provide that if any offence of desertion, absence
without leave, against discipline or any other misconduct is committed by seafarer for which
offenders agreement imposes a fine, then entry of such offence or act shall be made in the
official book, and if the offender is still on ship and it is yet to arrive, he shall be furnished
113
with a copy of the entry and the same be read out to him and then he has to make a reply as
he thinks fit and after which, a statement of a copy of the entry having been so furnished
and the entry having been so read over and the reply, if any, made by the offender shall
likewise be entered and signed.
Clause 98.This clause seeks to provide that if any seafarer engaged outside India
on an Indian ship desserts himself in India without leave, the master of a ship within forty
eight hours of discovering such desertion or absence report to the shipping master or to
such officer as the Central Government may specify.
Clause 99.This clause seeks to provide that in case of desertion from Indian ship,
the master shall produce the official log book to the Indian consular officer and the officer
shall thereupon make and certify a copy of the entry and shall transmit such a copy of entry
certified to the shipping master to be produced before a legal proceedings and such a
certified copy can be admissible in evidence in a legal proceedings for desertion.
Clause 100.This clause seeks to provide that for proving desertion from ship it has
to be shown that the seafarer was duly engaged in or belonged to the ship and he left the
ship without completion of the voyage or engagement and entry of desertion of the seafarers
shall be duly made in the official log book. It further provides that the desertion leading to
forfeiture of wages shall be deemed to be proved unless the seafarer produces proper certificate
of discharge or show to the court that he had sufficient reason for leaving the ship.
Clause 101.This clause seeks to provide that wages or other property fortified for
desertion from the ship shall be applied for reimbursing the expenses caused by the desertion
to the master or the owner or agent subject to that the reimbursement shall be paid to the
Central Government. It further provides that the wages earned subsequent to desertion may
be recovered.
Clause 102.This clause seeks to provide that any question concerning the forfeiture
or deductions from the wages of a seafarer may be determined in any proceeding lawfully
instituted with respect to those wages.
Clause 103.This clause seeks to provide the procedure of deduction of a fine
imposed on seafarer for any act of misconduct under the agreement and such proceeds of all
fines received by the shipping master shall be used for the welfare of seafarers in a manner as
the Central Government may direct.
Clause 104. This clause prohibits any person to persuade or attempt to persuade
a seafarer to neglect or refuse to join or proceed to sea or desert from ship or absent himself
from his duty or harbour or secrete a seafarer from doing the same.
Clause 105. This clause seeks to provide that no person shall secrete himself and
go to sea in a ship without the consent of the owner, agent or master, or of a mate, or of the
person in charge of the ship or of any other person entitled to give that consent. It further
provides that if the master is compelled to take on board any seafaring person as long as he
remains on ship shall be subject to laws of discipline as if the member has signed the
agreement with the crew and the master shall report in writing about any person gone to sea
on a ship without consent to the proper officer as soon as the arrival of the ship.
Clause 106.This clause seeks to provide that if during the voyage, the master of
Indian ship is removed or superseded or quits the ship and is succeeded by the command by
some other person, then, he shall deliver to his successor the various documents relating to
the navigation of the ship and the crew thereof which are in his custody and a handing over
note enlisting such documents and on receipt of such documents and the handing over
note, the successor shall make an entry in the official log book to that effect which shall also
be endorsed by the predecessor.
Clause 107. This clause seeks to provide that if due facilities shall be given by the
Government of any Country outside India for recovering or apprehending seafarers who
dessert from Indian ship in that country, the Central Government may by notification declare
114
that this clause shall apply to seafarers belonging to ships of such country, subject to such
limitations or conditions as may be specified in the notification and if the seafarer belonging
to ship of any country desserts then, on the application of a consular officer of that country
shall aid in apprehending the desserter and for that purpose may on information given on
oath, issue a warrant for his apprehension and on proof of the dessertion order him to be
conveyed on board his ship or delivered to the master or mate of his ship or to the owner of
the ship or his agent to be so conveyed and any such warrant or order may be executed
accordingly.
Clause 108. This clause seeks to provide for keeping of official log book for a ship
exceeding two hundred tons gross and cast a duty on the master, owner or his agent of every
ship for which an official log book is required to be kept, to deliver the official log book to the
shipping master as and when required by him. It further provides that no entry in the official
log book shall be made in repsect of any occurrence prior to arrival of the ship at her final
port.
Clause 109.This clause empowers the Central Government to make rules to carry
out the provisions of Part V of the Bill.
Clause 110. This clause seeks to provide for application of Part VI to Indian vessels,
and foreign vessels on matters related to safety and security and the port facilities on
security aspects and company on matters relating to safety and security.
Clause 111.This clause seeks to define various expressions specific to Chapter VI.
Clause 112.This clause seeks to provide for compliance of various obligations
under the international treaties to which India is a Party. Each of these treaties specified
therein contains certain obligations for the State, to enact suitable national legislation to
implement and enforce the treaties fully and effectively.
Clause 113. This clause seeks to impose obligation on the master of a vessel to
report any incident relating to safety of vessel, safety of persons on board, loss of dangerous
cargo to the sea, matters affecting safe navigation, abandonment of vessels, etc., to an
authority designated for this purpose by the Central Government.
Clause 114.This clause seeks to impose obligation on the master of an Indian
vessel to provide assistance to any distress situation at sea, when he receives such a
message seeking assistance. It further provides that the master is duty bound to provide
assistance until he is relieved of this duty and also provides for the mandatory maintenance
of records and the circumstances in which the master is unable to provide assistance.
Clause 115. This clause seeks to empower the Central Government for making
arrangements for search and rescue at sea and establishment of rescue coordination centres
and sub-centres by India as required under International Convention on Maritime Search
and Rescue, 1979 and agreement related thereto.
Clause 116.This clause seeks to provide for requirements of radio communication,
distress and safety equipment and the certified operators required on ships.
Clause 117.This clause seeks to mandate that every vessel should possess the
information relating to its stability and the effects of any damages to the vessel and the
precautions for maintaining water tight integrity of the vessel.
Clause 118.This clause seeks to provide loading of vessel as per loadline rules
and contain provisions to detain a vessel from proceeding to sea if it is loaded in contravention
of such rules.
Clause 119.This clause seeks to obligate every vessel to have appropriate
certificates while carrying passengers between ports or places in India, or to or from any port
or place in India from or to any port or place out side India. It further provides for the
Central Government to specify the conditions for passenger accommodation, passenger and
115
crew amenities, and other facilities while carrying passengers and the master of every
passenger vessel to oblige to make a statement about the passengers on board as provided
by the rules by the Government.
Clause 120.This clause seeks to provide that every vessel should be in possession
of valid safety and security certificates whenever she proceeds to sea as required under the
convention or agreement referred to in clause 112.
Clause 121.This clause seeks to provide various acts which constitute offences.
Clause 122.This clause seeks to provide that no vessel shall carry or attempt to
carry cargo in contravention of clause 120 or shall have on board or in any part thereof a
cargo which is not in accordance with the certificate held by the vessel. It further provides
that for violations, the master shall be held liable and his certificate of competency shall be
cancelled or suspended for such period as the Central Government may specify in an order
made in this behalf.
Clause 123.This clause seeks to provide that every person (owner or company or
master) who sends an unseaworthy vessel to sea is guilty of an offence and it mandates the
prior consent of the Central Government for prosecution of such person.
Clause 124.This clause seeks to cast obligation on the ship owner, master or his
agent to ensure the seaworthiness of the vessel for the voyage and to keep her in a seaworthy
state during the voyage.
Clause 125.This clause seeks to provide for implementation of safety and security
management of the vessels and the port facilities where the vessels have an interface. It
further provides for maintaining different levels of security by vessels and ports depending
on the security situation in the country.
Clause 126.This clause seeks to provide for the inspection and boarding of vessels,
to verify compliance with requirements specified in Part VI and to enforce the provisions
under the Bill and foreign flag vessels can be inspected under port state control being an
obligation under the treaties. It further provides for intervention such as detention as a part
of the enforcement measure and also for entering into agreements with other countries or
organisations for effective implementation of the provisions of this Bill.
Clause 127.This clause seeks to make the Central Government liable to pay to the
owner or master the costs for an unreasonable detention or undue delay. It further provides
that the owner of a vessel shall be liable to pay to the Central Government its costs of and
incidental to the detention and survey of the vessel if the vessel is detained by reason of its
condition or due to act of default of owner or master and the vessel shall not be released until
such costs are paid and faults are rectified.
Clause 128.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to make the
rules under Part VI relating to safety and security aspects.
Clause 129.This clause seeks to specify the application of Part VII. It applies, inter
alia, to Indian vessels, ports and foreign vessels on matters related to prevention of pollution.
Clause 130.This clause seeks to define certain expressions which are specific to
Part VII.
Clause 131.This clause seeks to prevent the ship-generated pollution such as the
discharges or emissions of harmful substances or mixtures containing such substances. It
empowers the Central Government to make necessary rules for the construction, survey or
equipment to be fitted on board ships for this purpose, and to specify the conditions for
issuance of the certificates. It further provides for the survey of the hull, equipment or
machinery of vessel by surveyors and the manner in which certificates are issued to verify
and demonstrate the compliance with the applicable pollution prevention requirements,
116
under this Part. It also provides for controlling the deliberate dumping of wastes and other
matter into the sea by ships.
Clause 132.This clause seeks to provide for meeting various obligations towards
prevention of marine pollution under the international maritime treaties specified therein. It
further provides that the vessel, to which the provisions of the conventions mentioned
therein are applicable, to comply with such pollution prevention requirements as may be
provided by the rules. It also empowers the Government to prescribe different rules for
pollution prevention for different classes of vessels.
Clause 133.This clause seeks to provide that every vessel (cargo vessel as well as
passenger vessel) shall be in possession of valid pollution prevention certificates as per
conventions specified under clause 132, whenever she proceeds to sea.
Clause 134.This clause seeks to ensure that records of ship-generated wastes and
disposal are mandatorily maintained, as per the rules made by the Central Government and
also empowers the Central Government to make rules for the details of records, its custody,
the manner in which these are to be maintained and such other related matters.
Clause 135.This clause seeks to provide that in order to prevent and control the
discharges into the sea from ships, every port is required to have necessary facilities to
receive the various kinds of wastes generated on ships. It further provides that every port or
place where the ship has an interface is obliged to provide necessary reception facilities
under the applicable international conventions. It also provides that the wastes generated
during operation, repair and recycling of vessel are collected, handled, treated and disposed
of in a safe and environmentally sound manner, to protect human health and the environment
and empowers the port authority to impose suitable charges for providing such facilities for
receiving wastes from ships. It also empowers the Central Government to give directions in
case there are no reception facilities at any port or place in India or that the facilities available
at such port or place are not adequate for enabling vessel calling at such port or place to
comply with the requirements of pollution prevention.
Clause 136.This clause seeks to obligate the master of a vessel to make a report to
the authority designated by the Central Government, whenever an incident in which the
cargo or harmful substances as covered under Part VII or the pollution prevention convention
is escaping or likely to escape and may cause or threaten to cause pollution of air, any part of
coasts or coastal waters of India and the responsibility of the master for failure in making
such reports. It empowers the Central Government to direct the owner, agent, master, charterer,
operator, lessee or licensee of the vessel through a notice, to take immediate necessary
action to prevent or control pollution, in case an incident of pollution occurs or likely to
occur and also empowers the Central Government to take any suitable and appropriate
measures, as deemed necessary, to prevent, mitigate or eliminate the threat or danger from
pollution, whenever a pollution is caused or likely to be caused by release of harmful
substances, or whenever a grave and imminent danger to the coastline or related interest is
likely from an incident of pollution or threat of pollution.
Clause 137.This clause empowers the Central Government to give directions to
Indian ships to provide assistance in combating pollution, subject to payment of reasonable
fees for the services provided.
Clause 138.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to make rules
under Part VII of the Bill relating to pollution prevention aspects covered thereunder.
Clause 139.This clause seeks to put an obligation that every vessel, port facility,
shipyard, ship breaking and ship repairing units, offshore facilities or terminal shall be
surveyed or audited towards verification of the requirements under the Bill. It further provides
for the issuance of certificates after satisfactory completion of the survey or audit and once
an audit or survey is done, no material change shall be effected without the permission of the
Central Government and in case such modifications are made without informing the
117
Central Government, such certificates are liable to be cancelled and prevents a vessel from
proceeding to sea without the necessary certificates or documents, except when an exemption
is granted by the Central Government.
Clause 140.This clause seeks to provide that every vessel shall possess the
prescribed certificates, as may be specified under the rules.
Clause 141.This clause seeks to empowers the surveyor for the inspection of the
vessel as necessary and to board the vessel for implementation and enforcement purposes.
Clause 142.This clause seeks to ensure that every vessel, Company, port facility,
shipyard etc. shall be surveyed, audited and certified to confirm the compliance of requirements
of various international conventions as specified therein. It also provides for survey and
certification of non-convention vessels.
Clause 143.This clause seeks to provide for the recognition of the certificates
issued to ships outside India by the flag authority of the vessel.
Clause 144.This clause seeks to enable Indian vessels to be issued with certificates
in other countries, as well as issuance of certificates to foreign vessels in India.
Clause 145.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to make the
rules for the matters covered under Part VIII.
Clause 146.This clause seeks to specify the application of Chapter I of Part IX of
the Bill. It applies to Indian vessel; and any foreign vessel while it is in a port or place in India
including the maritime zones under its jurisdiction as per the Territorial Waters, Continental
Shelf, Exclusive Economic and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 or any other law for the time
being in force.
Clause 147.This clause seeks to provide the methodology for the division of liability
when collision, damage, or loss occurs on a vessel or vessels and full liability falls upon the
vessel whose fault it lies upon and the total liability is shared depending upon proportion to
the degree in which each vessel was to blame and the liability is applicable subject to either
of the three criterias specified therein do not get affected. It also provides that references to
damage or loss caused by the fault of a vessel shall also include cost due to any salvage or
other expenses, after a damage or loss, which is recoverable by way of damages through any
law in force.
Clause 148.This clause seeks to apply when compensation is to be paid in case of
loss of life or personal injury; the joint liability of owners of vessels or liability of the owner
of the vessel whose fault has been determined; whenever a loss of life or personal injuries are
suffered by any person on board a vessel and it prevents depriving any person of any right
of defense in court in an action brought against him by the person injured, or any person
entitled to sue in respect of such loss of life or affect the right of any person to limit his
liability in that particular case.
Clause 149.This clause seeks to provide for sharing of the contribution, in case
excess payment of contribution is made by one of the vessel which exceeds the proportion
in which vessel was in fault, then, the owner can recover by way of contribution the amount
of the excess from the owners of the other vessel or vessels to the extent to which those
vessels were respectively in fault and the recovery is to be carried out provided that no
amount is recovered again, that is, if it has been recovered in the first instance as damages by
the person entitled to sue due to a statutory or contractual limitation or exemption. It also
provides that for the purpose of recovering the contribution referred to therein, the same
rights, and powers of the persons entitled to sue for damages in the first instance is available
to the person entitled to any contribution and this recovery is in addition to any other
remedy provided by law for the time being in force.
118
Clause 150.This clause seeks to impose a duty on the master of a vessel to assist
the other vessel in case of collision between two vessels without endangering his vessel,
crew and passengers. It requires the master to save the other vessel from any danger caused
by the collision and to standby near the other vessel until the other vessel needs no further
assistance and also requires the master to exchange information such as name of its ship,
port of registry, last port and next port of call.
Clause 151.This clause seeks to provide for the requirement of recording of statement
and circumstances leading to the collision in the log book by the master of every vessel and
such entry is required to be signed by the master and also by the officer on watch or one of
the seafarer.
Clause 152.This clause seeks to mandate that, report has to be made to the
Central Government or nearest principal officer in case an Indian vessel has sustained or
caused any accident which results in loss of life or any serious injury to any person or vessel
has a material damage affecting her seaworthiness or her efficiency either in her hull or is so
altered in any part of her machinery as not to correspond with the particulars contained in
any of the certificates issued under this Bill in respect of the vessel and such report is to be
made by either the owner or master or agent, within twenty-four hours after the happening of
the accident or damage or as soon as possible.
Clause 153.This clause seeks to provide that if the owner or agent of an Indian
vessel feels the vessel has been wholly lost due to non-appearance of the vessel or any
other circumstances, they shall send notice to Central Government relating to the loss and
cause of the loss along with the vessel particulars such as the name, official number and port
of registry, etc.
Clause 154.This clause seeks to specify the application of Chapter II of Part IX
relating to Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims. It applies to Indian ships, and any ship
other than an Indian ship while it is in a port or place in India including the maritime zones
under its jurisdiction as per the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic and
other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 or any other law for the time being in force.
Clause 155.This clause seeks to provide for the limitation of liability to shipowner
or salvor or person for damages in respect of claims, which are enlisted therein, due to their
act, neglect or defaulting. It further provides that the limitation of liability shall be applicable
even if brought by way of recourse or for indemnity under a contract or otherwise. It also
specifies various other claims where the limitation of liability shall not apply.
Clause 156.This clause seeks to provide that provisions of clause 155 cannot be
applied to limit the liability if, the loss is resulted from a personal act or omission committed
with the intent to cause the loss, or recklessly and with the knowledge that such loss would
probably result.
Clause 157.This clause seeks to provide that when limitation of liability is set to
apply for multiple claims of the same occurrence, then the claims shall be set off against each
other and the provisions of Chapter II of Part IX shall apply to the balance, if any.
Clause 158.This clause seeks to stipulate the limits of liability which will be calculated
under the provisions of LLMC Convention and as per the rules where provisions of LLMC
Convention are not applicable. It further details the hierarchy in which the claims are to be
paid, that is, this order shall be determined first by claims in respect of loss of life or personal
injury followed by claims in respect of damage to harbour works, basins, waterways and aids
to navigation. It also provides that the limit of liability in case of salvor not operating from
any vessel or for any salvor operating solely on the vessel to, or in respect of which he is
rendering salvage services, shall be calculated according to gross tonnage of 1500.
119
Clause 159.This clause seeks to provide that in respect of claims arising on any
distinct occasion for loss of life or personal injury to passengers of a ship the amount limit of
liability of the shipowner thereof shall be such as may be provided by rules.
Clause 160.This clause seeks to provide that the limits of liability as determined in
clause 158 shall apply collectively in total to the claims which arise on any distinct occasion
as specified therein. It further provides that the limits of liability as determined in relation to
limit for passenger claims shall apply in total to the claims which arise against the shipowner
and any person for whose act, neglect or default he or they are responsible.
Clause 161.This clause seeks to provide that limitation of liability can be invoked
even if the limitation fund as mentioned in clause 162 has not been constituted. It further
provides that the person can only invoke the right to limit liability if the limitation fund has
been constituted as per the provisions of this Chapter.
Clause 162.This clause seeks to provide for the constitution of limitation fund
with the High Court by any person alleged to be liable and against whom legal proceedings
are being initiated for claims which are subjected to limitation and the fund shall be constituted
in the sum of such of the amounts in accordance with the provisions of clause 158 or 159 as
are applicable to claims for which that person may be liable together with interest thereon
from the date of occurrence giving rise to the liablity until the date of the constitution of the
fund. It also provides that the fund amount so constituted shall either to be deposited or
guarantee to be produced at the High Court and the fund so constituted shall be available
only for the payment of claims in respect of which limitation of liability may be invoked and
also provide that the fund so constituted by one of the persons or his insurer shall be
deemed to be constituted by all persons mentioned in clause 161.
Clause 163.This clause seeks to provide that fund to be distributed among the
claimants in proportion to their established claims against the fund based on the limitation of
liability as stated in section 158 or 159 as applicable and if the person who is liable or his
insurer settles a claim before the fund is distributed, then the right of the claimant maximum
to the amount paid, is transferred to that person or insurer. It further provides for allowing
application with respect of transfer of rights by persons other than those mentioned in the
said clause to the level provided by the law. It also provides that the High Court may order a
sufficient sum to be provisionally set aside to enable a person liable or any other person to
enforce his claim against the fund at a later date when this person liable or any other person
proves that he needs to pay at a later date wholly or partly part any such amount of
compensation with regard to which such person would have enjoyed a right of subrogation
as provided therein.
Clause 164.This clause seeks to provide that once claim has been made against the
fund by any person that person cannot exercise any right in respect of such claim against
any other assets of a person by or on behalf of whom the fund has been constituted and if
any ship or property which has been attached or arrested for a claim, belonging to a person
on behalf of whom fund has been constituted, then, such ship or property may be released
by an order of the High Court. It further provides that the provisions of this clause shall
apply if the claimant claims the fund before High Court administering that fund and if the
fund is available and transferable with respect to that claim.
Clause 165.This clause seeks to mandate the scope of application of the provisions
of limitation of liability. It provides that provisions of this clause does not apply to air-
cushion vehicles or floating platforms and when the person does not have his habitual
residence in India or does not have his principal place of business in India or any ship in
relation to which the right of limitation is invoked or whose release is sought and which does
not at the time specified above fly the flag of a country, which is a party to the LLMC
Convention.
120
for the matters specified under Chapter II of Part IX.
Clause 167.This clause seeks to specify the application of Chapter III of Part IX.
This Chapter applies to oil pollution damage caused by Indian ship and any ship other than
an Indian ship while it is in a port or place in India including the maritime zones under its
jurisdiction as per the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and
other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 or any other law for the time being in force. This section also
applies to the preventive measure taken to minimise the oil pollution damage.
Clause 168.This clause seeks to define certain expressions which are specific to
this Chapter.
Clause 169.This clause seeks to provide for the liability of owner for any pollution
damage caused by the ship. It further provides for exemption of the owner from liability if he
proves that the pollution damage is the result of an act of war, hostility, civil war, etc., and was
wholly caused by an act or omission done with intent to cause damage by a third party and
also the damage caused intentionally by a person who suffered the damage or from negligence
of that person and specifies the persons against whom the claim for compensation for
pollution damage under this Chapter or otherwise cannot be made.
Clause 170.This clause seeks to provide that the owners of all the ships shall be
jointly and severally liable for pollution damages in case an incident involves two or more
ships.
Clause 171.This clause seeks to provide that owner may limit his liability under
this Chapter in respect of any incident, to an aggregate amount by the provisions of the 1992
Liability Convention unless it is proved that the pollution damage resulted from his personal
act or omission, committed or made with the intent to cause such damage, or recklessly and
with knowledge that such damage may probably result.
Clause 172.This clause seeks to provide for the constitution of a limitation fund by
the owner, the insurer or any other person providing financial security to the owner either by
depositing the sum with the High Court or by furnishing bank guarantee or such other
security as, in the opinion of the High Court, is satisfactory. It further provides that the
constitution of the fund shall not prejudice to the rights of any claimant against the owner for
full compensation exceeding the amount deposited or secured in the fund.
Clause 173.This clause seeks to provide that before the fund is distributed, the
owner or any of his servants or agents or any person providing him insurance or other
financial security has as a result of an incident paid compensation for pollution damage,
such person shall upto the amount he has paid, acquire by subrogation the rights which the
person so compensated may have enjoyed under this Chapter and such owner or insurer can
also enforce his claim at a later date after the fund is constituted, in case the compensation
has been paid before distribution of the fund.
Clause 174.This clause seeks to provide for the power of High Court to consolidate
all the claims against the fund and to distribute the amount in the fund among all claimants in
proportion to their established claims. It further provides any claim in respect of expenses
reasonably incurred or sacrifices reasonably made by the owner voluntarily to prevent or
minimise pollution damage shall, rank equally with other claims against the fund.
Clause 175.This clause seeks to provide that ship carrying more than 2000 tons of
oil in bulk as cargo to maintain an insurance or other financial security to cover his liability
for pollution damage under Chapter III of Part IX for the amount specified under the provisions
of the 1992 Liability Convention and a certificate to that effect shall be issued by the
Central Government to every Indian ship and owner or agent of any foreign ship on payment
of a fee as may be specified by rules.
Clause 176.This clause seeks to provide that the certificate issued by a competent
authority in any country outside India which is a contracting party to the 1992 Liability
121
Convention to any ship wherever it is registered shall be accepted at any port or place in
India as if it were issued under the provisions of this Bill.
Clause 177.This clause seeks to mandate that ships which has on board 2000
tonnes of oil in bulk as cargo shall not enter or leave any port or place in India unless it carries
the certificate as per the requirements of clause 175 or clause 176. It further provides that the
proper officer shall grant inward entry or outward clearance to any ship only when its master
produces a certificate as aforementioned.
Clause 178.This clause seeks to provide for the direct liability of the insurer or
other person providing financial security for payment of compensation. It further provides
that the insurer or other person may limit his liability in accordance with the provisions of
clause 171 provided that the owner has not exercised this option or avail himself of the
defenses which the owner himself would have been entitled to invoke and the defendant
may avail himself of the defence that the pollution damage resulted from the wilful misconduct
of the owner himself, but the defendant shall not avail himself of any other defence which he
might have been entitled to invoke in proceedings brought by the owner against him.
Clause 179.This clause seeks to provide for the limitation period of three years for
claiming compensation from the date of oil pollution damage or six years, if the incident
consists of a series of occurrences.
Clause 180.This clause seeks to exempt the war ships or any ship used by the
Government from the application of Chapter III of Part IX.
Clause 181. This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to make rules
for the matters covered under Chapter III of Part IX.
Clause 182. This clause seeks to provide for the application of Chapter IV of
Part IX relating to civil liability for bunker oil pollution damage.
Clause 183. This clause seeks to define certain expressions specific to this Chapter.
Clause 184. This clause seeks to provide the types of liabilities with respect to
pollution caused due to bunker oil discharge or escape which the ship owner shall be liable
for.
Clause 185. This clause seeks to exempt from liability for the ship owner, in certain
situations such as, if the pollution damage is caused due to act of war, hostilities, civil war,
insurrection or a natural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable and irresistible character;
or was wholly caused by any act or omission done with an intent to cause such damage by
any person other than an employee or agent of the owner. It further provides to exonerate the
liability of the ship owner when it is proved that the person suffered the damage has
intentionally done the damage or due to negligence an oil pollution damage was caused.
Clause 186. This clause seeks to provide for the ship owner or insurer to limit his
liability for one or more incidents specified therein in accordance with Chapter II of Part IX.
Clause 187. This clause seeks to provide for determination of limitation of liability
by the High Court and the amount once determined has to be deposited with the High Court.
Clause 188. This clause empowers the High Court to consolidate all claims and
distribute the amount amongst the claimants.
Clause 189. This clause seeks to stipulate the limitation period of three years for
claiming compensation from the date of bunker oil pollution damage or six years if the
incident consists of a series of occurrences.
Clause 190. This clause seeks to provide that the owner of ship of more than gross
tonnage of thousand has to maintain compulsory insurance coverage or financial security to
the limits specified under the provisions of the LLMC Convention.
122
Clause 191.This clause seeks to provide for authority for direct action against the
insurer or other person providing financial security. It provides that the insurer or other
person may limit his liability in accordance with the provisions of clause 183 provided that
the owner has not exercised this option or avail himself of the defenses which the owner
himself would have been entitled to invoke. It further provides that the defendant may avail
himself of the defence that the pollution damage resulted from the wilful misconduct of the
owner himself, but the defendant shall not avail himself of any other defence which he might
have been entitled to invoke in proceedings brought by the owner against him.
Clause 192.This clause seeks to provide that the Central Government shall issue a
certificate which complies with the provisions of clause 190 on payment of fee as may be
specified by rules and makes provisions for renewal on its expiry.
Clause 193.This clause seeks to provide that no ship can enter or leave any port or
place in India unless it has the certificate as per the requirements of clause 192 of this Chapter
and the proper officer shall grant inward entry or outward clearance to any ship only when
its master produces a certificate as mentioned.
Clause 194.This clause seeks to provide that the right of the ship owner to demand
compensation against any other person for his liability.
Clause 195.This clause seeks to confer authority of the enforcement of the
judgement of the court.
for the matters covered under Chapter IV of Part IX.
Clause 197.This clause seeks to provide for application of Chapter V of Part IX to
oil pollution damage caused within the territorial waters and specifically the maritime zones
under its jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of the Territorial Waters, Continental
Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zones and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 or any other law for the
time being in force and also to the preventive measures taken to prevent or minimise the oil
pollution damage.
Clause 198.This clause seeks to define certain expressions specific to Chapter V of
Part IX.
Clause 199.This clause seeks to provide for the contribution to the fund by the
importer or the receiver in respect of contributing oil carried by sea to ports or terminal
installations in India as per Articles 10 and 12 of the Fund Convention and also stipulates
minimum quantity of 1,50,000 tons per year of oil import as specified in Fund Convention,
above which the fund has to be paid.
Clause 200.This clause seeks to provide for the requirements of the minimum
contribution payable by persons to the fund which is determined by the Assembly of the
Fund under Articles 10 and 12 of the Fund Convention and the power of the
Central Government to require the persons to give financial security for payment of
contributions to the Central Government or the Fund.
Clause 201.This clause seeks to provide for situations where the fund can be
invoked and liable to pay compensation as specified therein. It further provides the situations
where fund does not have an obligation to pay the compensation.
Clause 202.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government, to call for
information, in particular, the name and addresses of the persons to whom the provisions of
clause 197 shall apply and the person making disclosure needs to follow certain conditions
specified therein and the liability of person for punishment in case of refusal to comply with
the conditions of notice.
Clause 203.This clause seeks to provide for the claims against the Fund and state
that any claim against the Fund for compensation under this Chapter shall be brought
123
directly before the Fund and provides that the jurisdiction of High Court shall be applicable
for any action for the claim against the fund. It further provides that the Funds right to
intervene as a party to any legal proceedings instituted in the High Court against the owner
or his guarantor and makes judgment of the High Court as final even if the fund has not
intervened in its proceedings.
Clause 204.This clause seeks to stipulate the limitation period for claim against the
Fund within a time-frame of minimum three years and that no action to enforce a claim shall
be brought after six years from the date of the incident that caused such damage.
Clause 205.This clause seeks to provide for the subrogation of right of which the
person so compensated would have enjoyed under the Fund Convention when any sum is
paid by the fund or any public authority.
carry out the provisions of the Fund Convention.
Clause 207.This clause seeks to define the marine casualty and mandate on the
owner, manager, operator, company, pilot, harbour-master, master, or other person in charge
of the vessel, to give notice of the occurrence of casualty within twenty-four hours of such
occurrence to the office appointed by the Central Government for the purpose and such
officer shall forthwith report in writing the information to the Central Government and may
proceed to make preliminary inquiry into the marine casualty and shall furnish the report on
completion of independent inquiry into the incident. It further empowers the
Central Government to appoint a body to make preliminary assessment of the marine casualty
and conduct a marine safety investigation for ascertaining its causes and circumstances and
submit its report to the Central Government.
Clause 208.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to initiate
administrative action or to pass direction for proceeding in accordance with the law, if on
receipt of report under sub-clause (5) of clause 207 or otherwise, it is of the opinion that
primafacie, there exists, incompetency, misconduct or violation of any law for the time being
in force on the part of any person.
Clause 209.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to cancel or
suspend any certificate granted under this Bill to any seafarer for any specified period, by
way of an order, based on inquiry report or for any other default of seafarer listed under that
clause.
Clause 210.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to order re-
hearing either generally or for a part thereof of an investigation or inquiry under Part X and
in case of new and important evidence which could not be produced at the time of investigation
has been discovered, or if for any other reason there has, in its opinion, been a miscarriage of
justice, the Central Government is duty bound to order such re-hearing.
Clause 211.This clause seeks to specify the application of Part XI to wrecks located
within territory of India including the territorial sea or any marine area adjacent thereto over
which India has exclusive jurisdiction under the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive
Economic and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976. It further specifies units or ships of Government
for non-commercial use and casualties involving oil pollution in accordance with Intervention
on the High Seas in cases of Oil Pollution Casualties,1969 for which this Part is not applicable.
Clause 212.This clause seeks to define certain expressions specific to Part IX.
Clause 213.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to appoint person
to receive wreck and aurhorise him to take possession of wreck and take action for disposal
or removal by available means for safety and protection of marine environment, as prescribed
under the Bill.
Clause 214.This clause seeks to mandate the reporting of incident resulting in
wreck. It provides that every master or owner or operator of Indian and foreign vessel
124
involved in a maritime casualty resulting in a wreck in Indian waters or waters of other

country which is a party to the convention to report such incident to the receiver of country
appointed by the Central Government and to the authorities of affected country without any
delay.
Clause 215.This clause seeks to provide for the criteria for determination of possible
hazards and enlists therein various parameters that determine such hazards.
Clause 216. This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to give direction
to receiver of wreck and others specified therein to locate and mark the wreck as applicable
and also obligates the owner or operator of vessel to mark the wreck at its own cost until the
wreck is removed and ensures that the cost towards locating and marking of wrecks is borne
by owner or operator of wreck.
Clause 217.This clause seeks to give power to pass over adjoining lands to all
persons for rendering assistance to ship for saving shipwrecked persons, its cargo and
equipment and obligates concerned persons to minimise damage to cargo or any article
recovered from shipwrecked which may be deposited on land and the disputes relating to
damage expected by owner or occupier shall be decided by a Magistrate when application
made to him.
Clause 218.This clause seeks to specify the prohibition of acts such as attempt to
board or leave wreck ship without permission of master or receiver of wreck or an attempt to
bring obstruction in action of saving ship, cargo and equipment, removing marks or any part
of vessel as stipulated under the provisions of the Bill.
Clause 219.This clause seeks to give power to receiver to make application to
Judicial Magistrate of the first class or Metropolitan Magistrate for search warrant, if
receiver suspects that wreck is secreted and possessed by person who is not owner and
empowers the Judicial Magistrate to grant warrant authorsing receiver to search for wreck
possessed by person who is not the owner of wreck.
Clause 220.This clause seeks to provides for measures that facilitates the removal
of wrecks and mandates the receiver to forward detailed informations to Central Government
on determination of possible hazards as stipulated in clause 215. It empowers the
Central Government to inform concerned government, affected country and registered owner
of the vessel regarding the hazards, measures to be taken to wreck and removal of wreck and
the decision of Central Government thereof shall be final. It also mandates the owner of
wreck vessel to provide financial security or evidence of insurance to Central Government or
receiver of wreck appointed by the Central Government and gives power to the receiver to
set period for removal of wreck and empower him to remove wreck by realistic means with
due regard to safety and protection of marine environment at the expense of owner or
operator.
Clause 221.This clause seeks to provide the liability of owner in respect of cost to
be borne by registered owner for locating, marking and removing the wreck. It further
provides that the owner may provide evidence of occurrence of marine casualty resulting in
wreck such as war, hostilities or any act of non-maintainance of lights or navigational aids by
concerned authorities and such liability covers the limit as specified under the provisions of
clause 155 of the Bill.
Clause 222.This clause seeks to mandate that every registered owner of Indian
ship of gross tonnage of three hundred tons and above should be in possession of valid
insurance coverage or financial security and the owner of vessel whether Indian or from
other country, which do not carry certificate, is liable for detention by authorities and the
cost or claims arising under the Part should be directly against the insurer or person that
provides financial security as per circumstances listed which may invoke defence by insurer.
Clause 223. This clause seeks to specify the circumstances where registered owner
may not be liable to bear the cost as prescribed in Part XI and specifies the extent of cost
125
borne by the registered owner and its exception in accordance with other applicable treaties,
instruments, as the case may be.
Clause 224.This clause seeks to specify the claims of the owner to wreck and time
limit of his entitlement to possess wreck back which is in possession of receiver of wreck and
empowers the consular officer to act as agent of owner for custody and disposal of the
articles from wreck vessel on behalf of the country where the vessel is registered or, cargo
owners belongs to that country within a period of one year for said claim.
Clause 225.This clause seeks to set limit for recovery of cost and stipulates the
time period of three years from the date of determination of marine casualty for locating and
marking of the vessels and provides that no claim shall be made after the period of six years
from the date of such casualty.
Clause 226.This clause seeks to provide for the application of Chapter II of Part XI
which includes judicial or arbitral proceedings relating to salvage operations instituted in
India and specifies therein the units, ships and other non-commercial vessels for which this
clause shall not be applicable.
Clause 227.This clause seeks to define certain expressions specific to Chapter II
of Part XI.
Clause 228.This clause seeks to provide for the salvage award for the assistance
rendered by the master of a vessel.
Clause 229.This clause seeks to specify the conditions, circumstances and
location when salvage is payable to the salvor for saving life, cargo or wreck.
Clause 230.This clause seeks to provide for the entitlements of salvage payments
when services are provided by the Government vessels such as Indian Navy or of the Coast
Guard and port authorities.
Clause 231.This clause seeks to provide that the master have the authority to
conclude contracts for salvage operations on behalf of the owner of the property on board
the vessel.
Clause 232.This clause seeks to provide for the duties of salvor towards owner of
the vessel or other property in danger and specifies the duties of the owner, master of the
vessel or the owner of other property who is in danger towards salvor.
Clause 233.This clause seeks to provide for the measures to be taken by the
Central Government to protect its coastline from threat of pollution consequential to
occurrence of maritime casualty and empowers the Central Government to issue directions to
the owner or the master or salvor and other public authorities associated with salvage
operations and seek their cooperation to initiate salvage services for vessel in distress.
Clause 234.This clause seeks to provide for the rights of salvors to payment for
the services rendered by him to salvage operations in the event of refusal of payments by the
owner or master of vessel or owner of any other property in danger and enlists the criteria,
circumstances and conditions for claiming rewards and maritime lien by the salvor.
Clause 235.This clause seeks to provide for settlement of disputes relating to
claims under the provisions of Part XI and empowers the High Court to determine the costs
to be paid and to issue necessary directions for such payments if deemed fit and fair, after
receipt of application from either of disputing party.
Clause 236.This clause seeks to specify the time limit of two years from the date of
completion of salvage operations for raising claims and action thereof by all concerned.
Clause 237.This clause seeks to provide that nothing in Chapter II of Part XI shall
affect any treaty or arrangement with any foreign country to which Indian is a party with
reference to the disposal of wrecks on their respective coasts or the provisions of section 29
126
of the Indian Ports Act, 1908 or any person to salvage in respect of any property recovered
by creeping or sweeping in contravention of that section.
carryout the provisions contained in Part XI.
Clause 239.This clause seeks to provide for the application of Part XII to all vessels
including vessels other than Indian vessels.
Clause 240.This clause seeks to direct that any vessel engaged in coastal trade or
exploration or exploitation or research in coastal waters of India shall require a licence and
stipulates that no vessel chartered by an Indian citizen, company or cooperative society to
be taken to a port or place within India or outside India without licence granted by the
Director-General and the Indian controlled tonnage may also be granted licence subject to
certain conditions. It further provides that the Central Government shall have the power to
exempt any class of vessel by general or special order from the provision of this clause.
Clause 241.This clause seeks to empower the Director-General to revoke and modify
the licence after giving reasonable hearing to the person and provides that in case the
licence ceases to be valid, the person to whom it was granted shall return it back to the
Director-General without any delay.
Clause 242.This clause seeks to direct that no port clearance shall be given by the
proper officer to the owner, master or agent of a foreign vessel unless such a licence is
produced which is issued under this Part.
Clause 243.This clause seeks to empower the Director-General, in public interest

or in the interest of Indian shipping if it is necessary, to give order in writing or notice for
matters stipulated therein and also empowers the Central Government in public interest to
ban any vessel from entering into India, anchorage or offshore facility in India.
Clause 244.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to protect the
interest of Indian shipping from undue foreign intervention and stipulates certain measures
by a foreign country which infringes the jurisdiction of India and which can be brought to
notice of the Central Government by the Indian citizen carrying business in that country and
the Central Government may in turn give order in writing prohibiting Indian citizens from
complying with such measure. It further provides that the Central Government may by order
in writing refuse to give commercial information to any court or authority of a foreign country
and prohibits any person from complying with such an order by foreign authority or court
subject to the conditions as specified in the said order.
Clause 245.This clause seeks to empower to the Central Government to make rules
for carrying out the provisions contained in Part XII.
Clause 246.This clause seeks to provide for application of Part XIII. It applies to
sailing vessel, fishing vessel, vessel without mechanical of propulsion and vessel whose net
tonnage is less than fifteen and engaged solely in coasting trade of India and the extent to
which other provisions in the Bill to apply to such vessel.
Clause 247.This clause seeks to empower the Director-General to take a decision

on whether the vessel falls under Part XIII or not and makes his decision thereon as final.
Clause 248.This clause seeks to provide by rules the safety, security and pollution
prevention requirements and ensure that these requirements are met and to prohibit the
vessels from proceeding to sea, unless they comply with the provisions.
Clause 249.This clause seeks to put an obligation on the vessels to have all
certificates specified in Part XII, before proceeding to sea and the manner in which safety
certificates are to be issued and the power of Government to provide of by rules for this
purpose and the period validity of certificates.
127
Clause 250.This clause seeks to impose an obligation on the maintenance of the

statement or cause to be maintained a statement about the crew of the vessel and to keep the
record of the changes in crew and its communication to the shipping master.
Clause 251.This clause seeks to mandate that whenever cargo is jettisoned from
vessel, notice shall be given to proper officer appointed for this purpose, and empower the
proper officer to conduct an enquiry.
Clause 252.This clause seeks to provide for detaining a vessel while attempting to
proceed to sea in overloaded condition or carrying passengers in excess of the certified
capacity and empowers the proper officer to board the vessel whenever necessary and
obligates the master, owner and every other person to provide all reasonable facilities for the
survey or audit.
Clause 253.This clause seeks to provide with the power to detain the vessel which
is unseaworthy or likely to pose a threat to the security or the environment. It provides for
the liablility of the person in charge of the vessel in respect of such unseaworthiness or
threat to the security on Indian coasts or offshore installations under any other provisions
of this Bill.
Clause 254.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to exempt
vessels from the applicable requirements, if it is satisfied that the requirements have been
substantially complied with or that compliance with the requirement is or ought to be
dispensed with in the circumstances of the case.
for carrying out the provisions contained in Part XIII.
Clause 256.This clause seeks to provide the penalties for the contravention of the
provisions as specified therein. It empowers the Principal Officer to impose the monitory
penalty, against which an appeal shall lie to the Director-General. It further provides that the
competency to sentence the imprisonment has been vested with the Court only and the
table, inter alia, indicates the contravention made and the penalty to be imposed and
specifying the competent authority for imposing such penalty.
Clause 257.This clause seeks to provide for that any person committing any offence
under the Bill may be tried at a place in which he may be found, or in any Court which the
Central Government may, by notification, direct in this behalf, or in any Court in which he
might be tried in any other law for time being in force.
Clause 258.This clause seeks to empower the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial
Magistrate of the first class to pass any sentence authorised by or under this Bill on any
person convicted of an offence under this enactment or any rules or regulations made
thereunder.
Clause 259.This clause seeks to provide that the report of the Proper Officer is
required for enforcement of penalties, under section 256, against the masters or owners of
special trade passenger vessels.
Clause 260.This clause seeks to provide that in case the person committing an
offence under this Bill is a company, every person who, at the time the offence was
committed, was in charge of, and was responsible to, the company for the conduct of its
business, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be
liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly and if such person proves that the
offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to
prevent the commission of such offence, such person need not to be subject to punishment
and at the same time if it is proved that the offence was committed with the consent or
connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect, such person shall be punished accordingly
as per provisions.
Clause 261.This clause seeks to provide for depositions to be received in evidence
when witness cannot be produced. It provides that for the purpose of evidence during the
128
legal proceedings, if the testimony of any witness is required in relation to the subject-matter,
and the defendant or the person accused, as the case may be, after being allowed a reasonable
opportunity for so doing, does not produce the witness before any court or Metropolitan
Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class or person authorised, any deposition
previously made by the witness in relation to the same subject-matter before any court or
Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class in any other place in India
or, if elsewhere, before any Indian consular officer, shall be admissible in evidence. It also
provides that such deposition need to be authenticated by the signature of the presiding
officer of any court or Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class or
consular officer, before whom it is made and also be subject to certain other conditions as
enumerated therein.
Clause 262.This clause seeks to empower the High Court to detain a foreign
vessel that has caused the damage caused to property belonging to the Government or to
any citizen of India or a company, when such vessel is found within Indian jurisdiction and
empowers the proper officer to detain such vessel if it is expected that the vessel may depart
and allow the application to be made by any person to High Court for detention of the vessel.
Clause 263.This clause seeks to provide that when an order for the detention of
the vessel has been made, any commissioned officer of the Indian Navy or Indian Coast
Guard or any port officer, pilot, harbour master, conservator of port or customs collector may
detain the vessel under instructions of proper officer and any contravention of detention
order or notice is an offence.
Clause 264.This clause seeks to provide that if an order for the payment of any
wages or other sums of money has been made but has not been paid, then such payment may
be levied by distress and sale of the movable property of the person directed to pay the same
under a warrant to be issued for that purpose by such a court or Metropolitan Magistrate or
a Judicial Magistrate of the first class.
Clause 265.This clause seeks to provide that in case any foreign vessel is detained
under this Bill, or if any proceeding is taken under this Bill against the master, owner or agent
of any such vessel, notice shall forthwith be served on the consular officer of the country in
which the vessel is registered, at or nearest to the port where the vessel is for the time being,
specifying the grounds of such detention or the proceedings.
Clause 266.This clause seeks to provide the manner of service of documents on
any person, such as, personal delivery, leaving the same at his last place of abode, or by post
and if such delivery is to be made to the master of a vessel then such document may be left
on board with person in command of the vessel and if no master or owner or agent is there,
it may be affixing to the master of the vessel or at a suitable place on the bridge.
Clause 267.This clause seeks to put responsibility on the master of a vessel to
inform about birth, death, and cause of death or any other relevant details that the
Central Government may specify at the next port or place of call.
Clause 268.This clause seeks to put responsibility on the master of Indian vessel
to inform of any person missing or died on board to the Director-General and the proper
officer of the port or the next port of call. It provides that on receiving the information, the
proper officer would inquire into the causes of death and make in the official log book an
endorsement to that effect whether the statement of cause of death is true or not or contrary
to the result of inquiry. It further provides that if it appears to the proper officer that the death
occurred due to violence or other improper means, shall, report to the Director-General and in
case of emergency, shall take immediate steps for bringing the offender into trial.
Clause 269.This clause seeks to provide for certain persons mentioned therein to
be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.
Clause 270.This clause seeks to empower an officer conducting investigation and
inquiry to board a vessel to inspect or detain a vessel, etc., and prohibits any person to
129
hinder or obstruct any officer or person referred above from going on board any vessel or
otherwise impede him in exercution of his duties or exercise his powers.
Clause 271.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to permit such
alternate provisions and arrangements in order to meet the requirements of the convention
through a notice.
Clause 272.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to give permission
for a nuclear ship to proceed to sea and the Central Government by general or special order
give such direction to the registered owner of the vessel for taking security measure as is
necessary.
Clause 273.This clause seeks to exempt the application of this Bill to veseels
belonging to Government or to any class of such vessels.
Clause 274.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government by order, to
impose or exempt any vessel or tindal or seafarer or any class thereof, from any specified
requirement contained in or prescribed in pursuance of this Bill or dispense with the
observance of any such requirements in the case of any vessel or tindal or seafarer, or any
class thereof if it is satisfied that the requirements have been substantially complied with or
that compliance with the requirement is or ought to be dispensed with in the circumstances
of the case subject to restriction which is prohibited by the Safety Convention or Pollution
Prevention Convention and makes it an offence for breach of any such condition.
generally to carry out the provisions of the Bill.
Clause 276.This clause seeks to provide for the publication of rules in the
Official Gazette subject to previous publication and also makes the breach of it as punishable.
It further provides that every rule made and every notification issued by the Central Government
shall be required to be laid before each House of Parliament.
Clause 277.This clause seeks to protect any person acting in good faith from any
suit or other legal proceedings.
Clause 278.This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to enter into
agreement with other countries or organisations for effective implementation of the provisions
of the Bill.
Clause 279. This clause empowers the Central Government to make, by order
published in the Official Gazette, provisions for removal of difficulties in giving effect to the
provisions of the Bill and restrict the power to make such order within a period of three years
and mandates every such order issued under this clause to be laid before each House of
Parliament.
Clause 280.This clause seeks to repeal the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 and the
Coasting Vessel Act, 1838. It provides for saving of various actions undertaken under the
said enactments as specified therein.
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 4 of the Bill provides for establishment of the National Shipping Board by the
Central Government to advise it on matters relating to Indian shipping including the
development thereof.
Clause 5 of the Bill provides for constitution of Seafarers Welfare Board by the
Central Government for advising it on the measures for promoting the welfare of the seafarers.
Clause 6 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to appoint the Director General
of Shipping for discharging the powers, authorities or duties under the provisions of the Bill.
Clause 7 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to appoint Surveyors at such
port or place as it may consider necessary.
Clause 8 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to appoint Radio Inspectors
relating to radio communication.
Clause 9 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to establish and maintain office
of Mercantile Marine Department in the ports of Mumbai, Kolkatta, Chennai, Kochi, Kandla
and such other ports or places for the administration of the provisions of the Bill.
Clause 10 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to establish Shipping Office
and appoint shipping master and other officers as it may consider necessary.
Clause 11 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to establish at every port a
seafarers employment office and shall appoint thereto a Director and as many Deputy
Directors and Assistant Directors as it may consider necessary.
Clause 12 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to appoint Seafarers Welfare
Officer in any port or place outside India.
Clause 54 of the Bill provides for fee to be paid to the examiner appointed to examine
the qualification of persons desirous of certificate of competency or certificate of proficiency.
Clause 115 of the Bill provides for making arrangements for search and rescue at sea
and establishment of rescue coordination centres and sub-centres.
Clause 135 of the Bill empowers the port authority to impose suitable charge for
setting up facilities to receive wastes, facilities for handling, treatment and disposal of wastes
generated on ships in an environmentally sound manner by public sector ports.
The expenditure on establishing the National Shipping Board, constituting the Seafarer
Welfare Board, appointing the Director General of Shipping, the Surveyors, the Radio
Inspectors, establishing and maintaining office of the Mercantile Marine Departments,
establishing Shipping Office and appointing shipping master and other officers, establishing
at every port a seafarers employment office and appointing Director, Deputy Directors and
Assistant Directors, appointing the Seafarers Welfare Officer, fee to be paid to the examiners
will be met out of the existing budgetary allocations of the Ministry of Shipping. The
arrangements for search and rescue at sea and the establishment of rescue coordination
centres and sub-centres are already in place and do not involve any additional expenditure.
The expenditure of setting up facilities to receive wastes, reception facilities and the facilities
for handling, treatment and disposal of such wastes in an environmentally sound manner by
public sector ports, or places which have an interface with ships, will be met from their own
budget and charges imposed on ships for providing such facilities.
The Bill, therefore, if enacted, will not involve any additional expenditure of recurring
or non-recurring nature.
130
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Sub-clause (7) of clause 4 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules
for the matters relating to the term of office of members of the Shipping Board; the manner of
filling vacancies in the Shipping Board; the travelling allowances and other allowances
payable to the members of the Shipping Board; and the manner of appointment of officers
and other employees of the Shipping Board and the terms and conditions of their service.
2. Sub-clause (2) of clause 5 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules
for the matters relating to the composition of the Welfare Board and the term of office of
members thereof; the procedure to be followed in the conduct of business by the
Welfare Board; the travelling and other allowances payable to the members of the Welfare
Board; the rate of levy of fee payable by owners of vessels for the purposes of providing
amenities to seafarer and for taking other measures for the welfare of the seafarer; the
procedure by which any such fee may be collected or recovered and the manner in which the
proceeds of such fees, after deduction of the cost of collection, shall be utilised for the
purpose specified in sub-clause (d).
3. Clause 50 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules to carry out the
purposes of the provisions of the Part III of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) specifies the matters in
respect of which such rules may be made. These matters, include the conditions for registration
of an Indian vessel; the manner of keeping the register book and making entries therein and
maintenance of the records of vessels registered under this Bill; the form and manner of
making application for registry of an Indian vessel; the other particulars descriptive of the
identity of vessel; the manner of making endorsement; the procedure for issuing a provisional
certificate of registry; the form of mortgage; the form of instrument effecting the transfer; the
manner of description of the name, call sign and official number of Indian vessel; the fee for
inspection of register book and a certified copy of any entry of the register book; the
procedure for registration of vessel chartered on bareboat charter-cum-demise and any other
matter which is required to be or may be made.
4. Clause 59 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules to carry out the
purposes of the provisions of Part IV of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) specifies inter alia, the
manning scale of seafarers; the different manning scales in relation to different categories of
vessels, areas and type of operations; the requirement and grant of certificates, its form fees
and its valid period and the manner of keeping the copies of certificates; the manner of
conducting examination for certificate of competency or proficiency, the fee for grant of such
certificate and any other matter which is required to be or may be made.
5. Sub-clause (1) of clause 62 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make
rules for classification of seafarers into different categories, the minimum manning scale of
seafarers of such categories and the different scales of different classes to ships.
6. Clause 68 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules, having regard
to the provisions of the Maritime Labour Convention, for the matters relating to the seafarer's
employment officer. These matters, include the payment of wages; hours of work and hours
of rest; leave entitlement; accommodation, recreational facilities, food and catering; health
protection, medical facilities, welfare and social security protection.
7. Sub-clause (8) of Clause 86 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make
rules with respect to relief, maintenance and return to the proper port of a seafarer found in
distress; the circumstances in which and the conditions subject to which the seafarer may be
relieved; and to carry out the provisions of Part V of the Bill relating to distressed seafarer.
8. Clause 109 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules to carry out
the provisions of Part V of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) enumerates the matters in respect of which
131
132
such rules may be made. These matters, include the continuous discharge certificate and
seafarers identity documents; other function and duties of the seafarers employment offices;
the form, manner of issue of continuous discharge certificates; seafarers identity documents
and fees for such certificates and documents; the qualifications of seafarers; the manner of
discharge from service of seafarers; the restrictions and conditions for utilisation of any
amount deposited with or recovered from shipping master; the form and manner of keeping
log book and any other matter which is required to be or may be made.
9. Clause 128 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for safety and
security requirements applicable to vessel, company or port facility under Part VI of the Bill.
Sub-clause (2) thereof enumerates the matters in respect of which such rules may be made.
These matters, include the safety and security requirements for different classes of vessels;
the manner of reporting the particulars of incidents and the authority to whom such particulars
to be reported; the communication equipment, distress and safety equipment to be equipped
and maintained, and the certified operators to be provided; the requirements for safety or
security management; the provisions with regard to insurance, classification and condition
of vessel; any other matter which is required to be or may be made.
10. Sub-clause (1) of clause 131 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make
rules for requiring Indian vessel to be fitted with such equipment and to comply with such
requirements relating to construction, survey of equipment and structure of such vessel and
specifying conditions, prior to issuing a certificate under Part VII of the Bill.
11. Clause 138 of the Bill empowers the Central Government, having regard to the
Pollution prevention convention, to make rules to carry out the purposes of Part VII of the
Bill. Sub-clause (2) enumerates the matters in respect of which such rules may be made.
These matters, include the conditions to comply the provisions of the conventions; the
pollution prevention requirements; the form and manner and other matter relating to
maintenance of record book; the reception facility, surveillance, supervision and guidance;
the manner reporting the incidents to the authority to whome the incident to be reported and
any other matter which is required to be or may be made.
12. Clause 143 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for recognition
of a certificate issued under a Convention in respect of vessel other than Indian vessel by
the government of the country to which the vessel belongs.
the purposes of Part VIII of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) enumerates the matters in respect of
which such rules may be made. These matters, include the requirements for verification of
vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities
or terminal; the manner of requirements and the manner of survey, audit and certification of
vessel, company, port facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities
or terminal and modification, revocation, suspension, cancellation or surrender of the
certificates and documents; the certificates to be possessed by a vessel, company, port
facility, shipyard, ship breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities or terminal; the
manner of compliance for survey, audit and certification; the requirement and the manner of
survey, audit and certification of different classes of vessel, company, port facility, shipyard,
ship breaking yard, ship repair unit, offshore facilities; and any other matter which is required
to be or may be made.
14. Clause 166 of the Bill empowers the Central Government having regard to the
LLMC Convention to make rules to carry out the purposes of Chapter II of Part IX of the Bill.
Sub-clause (2) provides that the rules may be made in matters relating to the limits and
liability in cases where the LLMC Convention not applicable; the amount of limit of liability
of the owner for loss of life or personal injury to passengers of a ship and any other matter
which is required to be made or may be made.
the provisions of Chapter III of Part IX of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) provides that the rules may
133
be made in matters relating to the form of certificate and particulars to be given thereto; the
fees to be charged for issue of certificates and any other matter which is required to be or may
be made.
the provisions of Chapter IV of Part IX of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) provides that the rules may
be made in matters relating to the limits of liability of the insurer or other person providing
financial security; the form of certificate, the particulars containing therein with the conditions
and fee for issue of certificate; the renewal of certificate and fees therefor and any other
matter which is required to be or may be made.
the provisions of the Fund Convention.
the provisions of Part XI of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) enumerates the matters in respect of
which such rules may be made. These are the matters relating to manner of marking wreck;
the time limit to remove the wreck; the other financial security; the measures to be taken to
protect the coastline or related interest from pollution or threat of pollution; the criteria for
calming rewards, the manner of fixing rewards, the payment of special compensation, the
apportionment of payment amongst salvors, the salvage of persons, the payment under the
contract, the payment for additional services not covered under the contract and the effect
of misconduct of salvors on reward or payment and any other matter which is required to be
or may be made.
the provisions of Part XII of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) thereof enumerates the matters in respect
of which such rules may be made. These matters, inter alia, include the form of licence and
the valid period of such licence and any other matters which is required to be or may be made.
the provisions of Part XIII of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) provides the rules may be made in
matters relating to the scale of manning and fittings material, appliance and apparatus to be
carried on board by Indian vessels; the certificates required to ply or proceed to sea by a
vessel; the manner of issuance of grant of certificate and the period for which the said
certificate shall be in force; the form for maintaining a statement of the crew of the vessel and
any other matter which is required to be or may be made.
the provisions of the Bill in respect of matters contained elsewhere in the Bill.
22. Clause 276 of the Bill provides for the rules to be published in the Official Gazette
subject to previous publication and every rules made or notification issued under this Bill
shall be laid before each House of Parliament.
23. Clause 279 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make an order published
in the Official Gazette, for removal of difficulties in giving effect to the provisions of this Bill,
and every such order issued shall be laid before each House of Parliament.
24. The matters in respect of which rules may be made or notifications to be issued
under the proposed legislation are matters of procedure or administrative details and it is not
practicable to provide for them in the Bill itself. The delegation of legislative powers is,
therefore, of a normal character.
LOK SABHA
BILL
to consolidate and amend the law relating to merchant shipping to ensure compliance
with the country's obligation under the maritime treaties and International
Instruments to which India is a party and also to ensure the efficient
maintenance of Indian mercantile marine in a manner best suited to
serve the national interest.
(Shri Nitin Gadkari, Minister of Road Transport, Highways and Shipping)
GMGIPMRND3809LS(S3)08-12-2016.
LOK SABHA
------
CORRIGENDA
to
[To be/As introduced in Lok Sabha]
1. Page 40, line 10,-
for "international convention "
read "the international convention "
2. Page 43, second last line,-
for "sub-section (1) section 112"
read " sub-section (1) of section 112"
3. Page 43, last line,-
for "sub-section (1) that "
read "sub-section (1) of that "
4. Page 44, line 25,-
omit "and "
5. Page 44, line 31,-
for "high seas;"
read "high seas; and"
6. Page 48, first line,-
omit "and"
7. Page 48, line 35,-
for "under clauses "
read "under clause"
8. Page 54, in the marginal heading against clause 161,-
omit "without constitution of a limitation"
9. Page 54, line 25,-
for "law or the"

read "law for the"
10. Page 59, line 23,-
for "Rights of "
read "The rights of "
11. Page 59, omit marginal citation against line 44
12. Page 72, line 13,-
for "specified under"
read "under "
13. Page 73, line 29,-
for "to salvers"
read "to salvors"
14. Page 81, line 30,-
for "period said"
read "period of said"
15. Page 85, line 21, in column 2-
for "in contravention"
read "in contravention of "
for "contravention"
read "contravention of "
for "contravention"
read "contravention of "
for "survey or"
read "survey"
19. Page 98 , line 39 ,-
for "the or notification rule should "
read "the rule or notification should"

20. Page 98 , line 49 ,-
for "appeared to"
read "appear it to"
21. Page 99, line 23,-
insert marginal citation "44 of 1958"
22. Page 101 , line 13 ,-
for "Indian costal"
read "Indian coastal"
23. Page 104 , line 2 ,-
for "or Assistnat"
read "or Assistant"
24. Page 105, line 14 ,-
for "person entititle"
read "person entitle"
25. Page 110 , line 9 ,-
for "The seafeayer "
read "The seafarer "
26. Page 110 , line 29 ,-
for "foreign part"
read "foreign port"
27. Page 110 , line 38 ,-
for "can utilize "
read "can utilise "
28. Page 111 , line 1 ,-
for "of seafearer"
read "of seafarer "
29. Page 112 , in line 1 from the bottom ,-
for "official book "
read "official log book"

30. Page 113 , in line 1 from the bottom ,-
for "dessert from "
read "desert from"
31. Page 114 , line 3 ,-
for "desserts then"
read "deserts then"
32. Page 114 , line 4 ,-
for "desserter then "
read "deserter then "
33. Page 114 , line 5 ,-
for "dessertion order"
read "desertion order"
34. Page 115 , line 3 ,-
for "the Government"
read "the Central Government "
35. Page 116 , line 7 ,-
for "the Government"
read "the Central Government "
36. Page 117 , line ,-
for "of seafearer"
read "of seafarer "
37. Page 117 , line ,-
for "of seafearer"
read "of seafarer "
38. Page 117 , line ,-
for "of seafearer"
read "of seafarer "
39.
40. Page 117 , line ,-
for "of seafearer"
read "of seafarer "

41. Page 117 , line ,-
for "of seafearer"
read "of seafarer "
42. Page 117 , line ,-
for "of seafearer"
read "of seafarer "
43. Page 117 , line ,-
for "of seafearer"
read "of seafarer "
44. Page 117 , line ,-
for "of seafearer"
read "of seafarer "
NEW DELHI;
November 16, 2016______
Kartika 25, 1938 (Saka)

Merchant Shipping Bill, 2016

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Merchant Shipping Bill, 2016

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Merchant Shipping Bill, 2016

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

(i )

AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA

THE MERCHANT SHIPPING BILL, 2016

129. Application of this Part.

139. Survey, audit and certification

167. Application of this Chapter.

182. Application of this Chapter.

AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA

Bill No. 236 of 2016

THE MERCHANT SHIPPING BILL, 2016

10 (a) any vessel which is registered in India; or

(2) "Anti-Fouling Systems Convention" means International Convention on

(8) "company" means a company as defined in clause (20) of section 2 of the

(9) "convention" means any International Convention or Treaty or Agreement 35

(14) "equipment", in relation to a vessel, includes boats, tackle, machinery,

(a) a person employed or engaged in any capacity on board the vessel on

(33) "port authority" means,

(35) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(53) "seafarer's employment office" means the seafarer's employment office

(60) "special trade" means the conveyance of large number of passengers by

(63) "STCW Convention" means the International Convention on Standards of

(a) the term of office of members of the Shipping Board;

(e) the measures to be taken for welfare of distressed seafarer;

(c) a person authorised by the Central Government,

(b) on entering or leaving any port.

15 (a) unsatisfied mortgage entered in its register; or

48. In this Chapter unless the context otherwise requires, Definitions.

(a) "bareboat charter-cum-demise contract" means a written contract for

(4)The registration of a vessel chartered on bareboat charter-cum-demise shall remain

(j) the form of mortgage under sub-section (1) of section 29;

(i) the manner of conducting examination for certificate of competency or

(k) the endorsement under sub- section (2) of section 56;

64. It shall be the duty of shipping masters, Duties of

for their recruitment and engagement on board any ship.

(c) entitlement to leave;

(2) If an Indian ship is transferred or disposed of while she is at or on a voyage to any

Explanation.For the purposes of sub-section (2), inability to provide the said

(6) No party to a dispute shall be entitled to be represented by a legal practitioner in

(b) no owner of a ship shall,-

Explanation.For the purposes of this section,

(i) the provisions and water;

(a) "Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance" means a declaration

authorised by it in this behalf, in respect of a ship that it meets with the

(d) the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at

(e) hospital accommodation and medical facilities;

Offences. 121. (1) If any person who, -

(b) on board molest or continues to molest any person on board; or

(g) the provisions with regard to insurance, classification and condition of

(d) any other Pollution Prevention Convention or agreement or treaty to which

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of

Application of 154. This Chapter shall apply to,

167. This Chapter shall apply to, Application of

partially from his liability to such person.

182. This Chapter applies to, Application

(ii) at a port or a place in India or within the territorial waters of India or

(b) preventive measures, wherever taken, to prevent or minimise the pollution

(f) "pollution damage" means,

184. (1) Save as otherwise provided in section 186, Liability for

30 (a) "Contributing Oil" means crude oil and fuel oil;

(a) the action to enforce is commenced; or