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    Ad Hoc Btma

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    al-amin shohag
    DBTMA is a protocol that divides the transmission channel into a data channel and control channel. It uses two busy tones, BTt and BTr, transmitted on the control channel. BTt indicates a node is transmitting on the data channel, while BTr indicates a node is receiving. When a node has data to send, it listens for the tones before transmitting an RTS. If neither tone is detected, it transmits RTS and BTt. The intended receiver responds with BTr if it receives RTS successfully. This reserves the channel and prevents interference from hidden or exposed terminals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ad Hoc Btma

    Uploaded by

    al-amin shohag
    1K views4 pages
    DBTMA is a protocol that divides the transmission channel into a data channel and control channel. It uses two busy tones, BTt and BTr, transmitted on the control channel. BTt indicates a node is transmitting on the data channel, while BTr indicates a node is receiving. When a node has data to send, it listens for the tones before transmitting an RTS. If neither tone is detected, it transmits RTS and BTt. The intended receiver responds with BTr if it receives RTS successfully. This reserves the channel and prevents interference from hidden or exposed terminals.

    Original Description:

    Adhoc wireless network notes on BTMA

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    DBTMA is a protocol that divides the transmission channel into a data channel and control channel. It uses two busy tones, BTt and BTr, transmitted on the control channel. BTt indicates a node is transmitting on the data channel, while BTr indicates a node is receiving. When a node has data to send, it listens for the tones before transmitting an RTS. If neither tone is detected, it transmits RTS and BTt. The intended receiver responds with BTr if it receives RTS successfully. This reserves the channel and prevents interference from hidden or exposed terminals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views4 pages

    Ad Hoc Btma

    Uploaded by

    al-amin shohag
    DBTMA is a protocol that divides the transmission channel into a data channel and control channel. It uses two busy tones, BTt and BTr, transmitted on the control channel. BTt indicates a node is transmitting on the data channel, while BTr indicates a node is receiving. When a node has data to send, it listens for the tones before transmitting an RTS. If neither tone is detected, it transmits RTS and BTt. The intended receiver responds with BTr if it receives RTS successfully. This reserves the channel and prevents interference from hidden or exposed terminals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 4

    BTMA

    BTMA Protocol: It stands for Busy Tone Multiple Access Protocol.


    The transmission channel is split into:
    Data packet transmissions: a data channel
    Busy tone signal: a control channel
    When a node is ready for transmission, it senses the channel to check
    whether the busy tone is active
    If not, it turns on busy tone signal and starts data
    transmission
    Otherwise, it reschedules the packet for transmission after some
    random rescheduling delay.
    Any other node which senses the carrier on the incoming data
    channel also transmits the busy tone signal on the control channel.
    Hence, When a node is transmitting, no other node in the two hop
    neighborhood of the transmitting node is permitted to simultaneously
    transmit

    Figure: BTMA Protocol


    BTMA Performance :

    1. What is DBTMA? Operation of DBTMA?


    DBTMA: It stands for Dual Busy Tone Multiple Access Protocol.
    Key idea:
    Continuously protect data packet transmission
    Use out-band channels to distribute information
    Goals
    Solve hidden & exposed terminal problems
    Main Results
    DBTMA: two out-of-band busy tones & RTS/CTS
    Completely solve hidden & exposed terminal problems

    1 | Page
    The transmission channel is divided into:
    The data channel: data packet transmission
    The control channel: RTS, CTS, busy tones
    Use two busy tones on the control channel, BTt
    and BTr.
    BTt: indicate that it is transmitting on the data
    channel
    BTr : indicate that it is receiving on the data channel
    Two busy tone signals are two sine waves at
    different frequencies
    Two narrow-bandwidth tones
    BTt (Transmitter Busy Tone)
    Notifying the RTS sender that RTS has been received and
    channel has been acquired
    Set up by the node which has data to send
    Announcing to its neighbor nodes that it is receiving data
    packet and they should refrain from accessing the channel
    Stop when completing transmitting RTS
    BTr (Receiver Busy Tone)
    Set up by the node which receives RTS
    Providing protection for the RTS packet
    Stop when completely receives the data packet
    All nodes sensing any busy tone are not allowed to send RTS
    Any node sensing no busy tone is allowed to transmit
    DBTMA Example:

    Timing Diagram of DBTMA:

    DBTMA Performance:
    Better network utilization compared to other RTS/CTS-based medium
    access control schemes
    Other schemes block both the forward and reverse transmissions
    on the data channel when they reserve the channel through their RTS or CTS
    packets.

    2 | Page
    in DBTMA, when a node is transmitting or receiving, only the
    reverse (receive) or forward (transmit) channels, respectively, are blocked.
    The bandwidth utilization of DBTMA is nearly twice that of other
    RTS/CTS-based schemes.
    DBTMA Operation States:
    IDLE
    Node with on packets to send stays in IDLE state
    CONTEND
    Node has data to send but it is not allowed to send RTS, it stays in
    CONTEND state
    S_RTS
    Node sending RTS is in S_RTS state
    S_DATA
    Node sending data is in S_DATA state
    WF_BTR
    RTS packet sender waiting for the ACK from its intended receiver is
    in WF_BTR state
    WF_DATA
    Receiver waiting for DATA is in WF_DATA state
    WAIT
    Node send out RTS and senses BTr and waits a mandatory time, it is
    WAIT state
    Finite State Machine of DBTMA:

    DBTMA Operation Example:


    When A has data to send
    Senses BTt and BTr
    If both are clear
    Turns on BTt
    Sends out RTS and enters S_RTS state
    Turns off BTt at the end of RTS transmission and gets out S_RTS state
    Sets a timer for expected BTr and enters WF_BTR state
    If BTr is sensed, enters WAIT state and waits for tmw, then enters S_DATA state
    and sends data packet
    Otherwise, timer goes to zero, A goes to IDLE state
    Enters IDLE state
    Otherwise
    Sets a random timer and goes to CONTENT state
    If BTt or BTr is still sensed when timer goes to
    zero, A goes to IDLE state
    Otherwise, A turns on BTt and enters S_RTS
    state and sends out RTS if no any busy tone signal is sensed
    When B receives RTS, B turns on BT r and sets a timer for expected data
    packet and enters WF_DATA state

    3 | Page
    If B has not received data packet before timer goes to zero
    B turns off BTr and goes to IDLE state
    Otherwise, B receives data packet and turns off its BT r when
    completely getting the data packet
    When BTr sensed by any Other Node which is in S_RTS state, the node
    aborts it RTS and goes to IDLE state

    4 | Page

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