EASY IR.

IEADING SERIES

THE BOOK OF EARTHS

Hollow Earth, An,cient Map's" Adantis, and 'Other Theories

BY EDNA KENTON

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Tl1c Book of Eartl1s

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The Book of Earths

Hollo Earth, Ancient Maps, Atlantis, and Other Theories

By

Edna Kenton

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irst published 1928

Republis ed 2008 by Forgotten Books w w.forgottenbooks.org

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DID OUKNOW ••• ?

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vi 11

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PUBLISHER' PREFACE

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About the Book

"This is a compendium of theories of he shape of the Earth, along with a great deal of 'Earth Mystery' lore. R chly illustrated, the Book of Earths includes many unusual theories, inclu ing Columbus' idea that the Earth is literally pear-shaped, modern theo ies that the Earth was originally tetrahedral, and so on. Kenton als covers many traditional theories including the ancient Babylonians a d Egyptians, Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, and those of the Peruvi ns, Aztecs and Mongols. She also discusses modern alternative theorie such as that of Reed and Koresh. Strangely enough, she misses or igno es the modern flat earth theory of Rowbotham. This is the only apparent mission in this definitive study.

Kenton has no apparent axe to grind: his is simply a very readable survey ofthe I iteratu reo If you have any intere tin' Ea rth myste ries'."

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viii t

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CONTENTS

PUBLISHER'S P EFACE VII

ACKNOWLED MENTS 1

MAN'S QU ST IN SPACE 2

FIGURES 0 EARTH 5

CREATION FTHE WORLD 18

UPHOLDER OF TH E WORLD 33

THE PRIMfE AL EARTH 46

THE BABYL NIAN UNIVERSE 49

N UNIVERSE 58

EARTH-MO N CATASTROPHE 62

THE DELUG 70

THE LOST A LANTIS 75

LOST LAN D F TH E WEST 78

TREES OF T E WORLD 83

MOUNTAIN OF THE WORLD 112

THE WHEE OF LlFE 124

EARTH THE MUNDANE EGG 136

SYSTEMS 0 THE UNIVERSE 150

THE SQUAR EARTH OF COSMAS INDICOPLEUTES 166

THE PERUV AN UNIVERSE 170

NIVERSE 174

NGOL WORLDS 178

MAPS OF T E EARTH 182

F COLUMBUS 190

DANTE'S U IVERSE 192

EARTH THE HEART OF THE COSMOS 196

ST. HILDEG RD'S UNIVERSE 199

THE EARTH IN THE UNIVERSE 208

WHE ELS UP N WHE ELS 210

THE WORL OCTAVES 218

EARTH A H LLOW SPHERE 223

THE TETRA EDRAL EARTH 240

BIBLIOGRA HY 246

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The Book of Earths

WITHOUT THE ROUSED IN EREST and cordial co-operation of many people this collectio of representations of the Earth and its relation to the Univer e would have been impossible. For permission to use copyright materi I I am indebted to D. Appleton and Company, the Clarendon Press, the ambridge University Press, Cassell & Co., Ltd., Gall and Inglis, the Guidin Star Publishing House, the Kosmon Press, Luzac & Co., Marshall Jones Co pany, Macmillan & Co., Ltd., Popular Astronomy, Frederick A. Stokes Com any, Edward Stanford, Ltd., and the New York World; and also to Col. Jam s Churchward, Dr. E. A. Wallis Budge, Dr. William Fairfield Warren, Mr. Ma shall B. Gardner, Miss Mary Elizabeth Litchfield, Mrs. Richard Folkard, and rs. Daniel G. Brinton. For assistance in tracing material lowe thanks to arious members of the staffs of the Metropolitan Museum, the Muse m of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, the Museum of the Hisp nic Society of America, the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, th American Geographical Society, the Swedenborg Library of the Church f the New Jerusalem, Brooklyn, the New York Society Library, and the New York Public Library. In various translations I was aided by Dr. Arth r Livingston of Columbia University, and by an unknown member of th staff of the Biblioteca Nacional de Habana. Mr. Andrew Dasberg gave v luable suggestions in the choice and arrangement of various figures and plates. Special thanks are due Mrs. Mabel Reber without whose researc es through numberless volumes this book would have lacked many of th representations it contains. Special thanks are also due many members of the staff of the New York Public Library in which most of these figures of Earth and the Universe were collected.

EDNA KENTON

September, 1928 New York

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M N'S QUEST IN SPACE

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THIS BOOK OF EA THS began years ago, with a single little figure of Earth taken from what old book I do not know. For a long time it lay by itself; then an ther, come upon by chance, was laid beside it; and still others as I happene on them, always by chance. Old odd maps joined the casual collection-- aps of the Earth, the Moon, the heavens. It was never a collection in the usual sense of the word, because it was so casual; but, such as it was, it is the origin of this book. For it occurred to me, not long ago, that it wou Id e "fu n" to put them all togethe r, and ma ny othe rs with the m, chose n to fill in the ga ps of the origina I grou p.

Luckily for the fun of it, the search about to begin would not be limited to what we know about th Earth, else it would have ended before it began; for we live in a universe of which we know little, and on a planet of which we know perhaps less. I would include not only what we know, or think today we know, but also ny-thing that has been believed or felt or no more than "guessed" to be th picture of the Earth and its place in the universe. It would include not on y science, modern and ancient, but tradition, the older the better; diagra s or pictures based on little more than folk-lore; cosmogonies of religion great and small; cosmogonies of philosophers, of poets, and of savages. I would gather together pictured theories, guesses, hypotheses, or merely fl ghts of pu re imagination, whether "true" or "fa Ise" to-day; since history te ches us nothing if it does not teach us that one centu ry's fa Ise doctrine s another centu ry' s truth, a nd that the mista kes of any age or race are quit as illuminating as any "truth" by which it lived.

Th is collection of pict res, therefore, wou Id not be "scie ntific," not "selected" to prove one hing or to disprove another, not prejudged by any standard but that of a ecord told in pictures and diagrams of what man has guessed this Earth t be ever since he first began to wonder what the figure of the body was on which he lived. It would be free play through sou rces, once those so rces we re discovered; play un ha mpered by any necessity for judgment r criticism, since what was sought was the record only.

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The Book of Earths

And so the search began, and t e story of the search is personally as interesting as what it uncovered. t would be endless--that was clear from the beginning, and so it must b made deliberately brief. It could not include everything, even if "eve hing" came promptly to the surface. But there were high lights in the reco d, and these began to show dimly from the first. The rest was a matter of lazing an unpathed trail that would lead to the goal--the record; but that ust allow for twists and turns, by-paths, now and then blind alleys in whic often, as it proved, lurked the "tip" that had been lacking when one turned into them.

More a nd more, as the sea rch we t on, a nd one figu re of Ea rth was added to another, it seemed worth wile to bring a large number of them together. I nevita bly, in such a c lIection of ma n 's atte mpts to d raw the planet on which we live and its rei tions to the heavenly bodies by which it is su rrou nded, the re wou Id be su rprising simil itudes, ide ntifications, recognitions, even a queer unity. here would be, too, in such a collection, enormous differences, opportuni y for endless comparison and endless wondering over the figures imag d by those supremely courageous men, the questioners of Space.

They are the men--anywhere, at any time--who have looked up at the unanswering heavens, and asked, "What and whence and why are those lights in the sky?" who have look d down at the unanswering Earth, and asked, "What is th is la nd that fore er gives everyth i ng--eve n to me my life, and forever takes everything--e en from me my life? What are these waters around it that sustain its Ii e and mine? this fire within it that pours through its mountain tops and hats its boiling springs, whose spark lies still within the rock and wood fr m which my father's fathers first struck out their own first fire? What is t is air I breathe that is around the Earth and within it, in its secret caves? hat is Earth? And what am I?"

They are the men who have ques ioned not idly but unceasingly; knowing all the while that to the tiny ques ioner below there is no great Answerer above; that any answer to the qu stions born of the speck in space that is man, must be born in its turn just his questions; nothing more--but noth ing less. The re is no eq u ipme t for th is lone Iy quest; there is on Iy ma n the questioner and the univers --the Great Question; the answer lies within man himself. If ever we 0 ce realise this, we can never call them anything but supreme adventurer --those men curious enough to wonder enough to question enough to gu ss at last boldly enough to say, "Perhaps

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4

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it is Ii ke th i ," a nd set down the image, eve n though it is no mo re tha n a small triang lar peak of land rising from a watery waste, with the arch of the heaven above it, and between it and heaven the Sun and Moon and sta rs.

For guessw rk is the beginning and the end of knowledge--man's own answers to is own questions. They may be right or wrong, but they are his. To-day we ive scientific "guesses" a statelier title; we call them hypotheses; they are nothing more than guesses shot into still un-answering Space. The" hypot esis," for instance, that the Ea rth is a n isla nd, pia in, mou nta i n, or whateve , was first advanced when the first man of the first race drew the first fig re of Earth. The "guess"--only that--that the figure of Earth is an oblate pheroid is of our own era. Our hypotheses are continually changing; 0 e supplants another, and is in its turn discarded for a new--or an old--one and this has been the history of knowledge ever since that remote an notable day when the first brain, by sheer pressure of question i ng focused in a poi nt that exploded into a "guess." It is the process of i duced thinking that has carried man on; the heavens and the Earth have ontinued to revolve whether his answers are right or wrong.

Man could not equip himself for this quest in Space. But he had been equipped, a er a fashion. He had a few resources, a few means.

First of all, long before science told him that he had within his body vestiges of II the life-strata of the world, he had a vague knowledge that he is an in egral part of the universe. And, because he is a part of the universe, h had a vague knowledge of truth, or of segments of truth. He had numbe s, he had signs, he had characters, he had symbols, all of these drawn in th heavens before he drew them on Earth. He had words. He had the capacit to be curious, the capacity to wonder, the capacity to draw analogies b tween seemingly unrelated things. From this scant handful of means, his acuity for guesswork developed. This is the whole story of all his percepti ns of the universe and of his planet. For he has continuously dared the g eat adventure, and has returned sometimes with pure gold.

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The Book of Earths

FIGURES OF EARTH

THE BELIE F HAT TH E U NIVE RSE is composed of five Great Eleme nts is untracea Iy old. Even the savage knows very well four of these elements, ater, Air, Fire, and Earth, and has a vague sense of the fifth, Ether, or Sp ceo From varying combinations of these five elemental substances, the a cients believed, all of the phenomena of Nature were formed. Earth itself was composed, in the last analysis, of these five. Man also, they believe ,was a unique compound of these elements, and was, at death, resolved b ck into them. Each of these great "Creatu res," as they were called, was s mbolised by a certain shape, and the total figure of the five different form, superimposed on one another in a regular order, is the stu pa of Ch ina an Ind ia, the sotoba or go-ri n of J a pa n, the" Five-circle" or "Five-zone" or "Fi e-blossom" funeral stone to be found everywhere in the Orient. The cube represents the Earth or stable foundation on which all builds; the sphere represents water; the pyramid or triangular tongue, fire or the elements i motion; the crescent or inverted vault of the sky, air or wi nd; the acu mi na ed sphere or body-pyri-form, ethe r ta pering into Space.

FIGU RE I. The Stupa. (From Foe koue ki, by Fa-heen.)

Of cou rse the old h ilosoph ers assigned pa rticu la r places or grades to these five elements. Pia 0 gave the first place to fire, the second to ether, then followed air, wat r, and lastly Earth. But Aristotle placed ether first, "as that wh ich is im assa ble, it be ing a ki nd of fifth body," and afte r it he

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While f.a II I bll!t:.aml!!' wn

nless a d immov.a· .a!plel!!'p

f:l1Y'lte!io'!!1!!'1 nen filled I!!'n Inflnire I!!'ne1tatlng

!P genl!!'r.ali!!'d g inm u noDst

.a I I!!' r, !rtlll pped,

ueni:l!!' of Ine Dialing ene

m tne Skv. I known as Ine

Iidifli!!'d agAin. and

rlgl n of a II kind'!! of II klnds f.an I nul'S_

Walam Olum 0'

apa, 1

AmE'liciin Ut ra Ln'. vol. v. 1

Lalcl!!n from AbOt1.8lf'1i111 intl!!d.' pilrticuliII1't

e zm n DIJ'DIIm Boou

I I I I

L first. in tlta f:I aD.!' .n all tlml!!'!;. a arth,

"2 - the earth, the great

3_ fim. fo~ t, 0'St n f:laD.!'. eVll.!'rywn 'I!!'.

Ih s,

4_ H made tne

S_ H made tne

"PiIIlf'lled red," ill 0'" I.;Uly-'§.Udri'§. Of ·Red ~C1JI'"e"'" (0.-_

Il!!rt by ComLanlIl "PiIIlf'lled BiIIrk-Ret to keE'P U'IE' I()~

n"s. cooicl!!j. I' Iinl!!:5.ql.ll!'. 0 - i

1 T~ piflOSiol f'I If'I memOt"!'.

• In een, tne 'SIa I"!!_

nrJerJ fa&, a d

nd and and Ihl!!' '!! _

scores Of ~E' or Willi.; "I.e'd-mgr.a I OO~l or OfBIYPi"'§. very DE'illuti

in pictD8ril • or

"f'lotCf'lE''§.'' d -!"led

I'§. Ot. ~~IO"" •

e zm n FDfZ(I!Im Boou

r I I I

S,HI!!'

vloll!!'n Iv . .and It

II!!" flow off fa and

g,And

lLAnd .and tne"

12. He VI!!' I!!' fi motne r, ne m hl!!'r of

being'!!,

I!!' fi'!! • ne gaVI!!' hI!!' to Ie!;. he • 1'1 gaVI!!' Ihl!!' j,d!;,

nitolo

e zm n DIJ'DIIm Boou

I I I I

14. aut n IIl'ItII nito made il bel '!! 0 Iv.

mon'!!te

16. All inso;

18. To O!ioe ve fil"'!!t me n. d 10 th !ioe rst

mOlhl!!' fl!!'K:ne Ine m w

17. Trul Ihl!!'

19. AnrJ rJe';i.-ed

nerJ hem food, en fi tn

then me Iy.

20. All h rJ chee u I knowle , a II h

Ie isu re, II tho tin ,glad n

o lBIB FDfZ(I!Im Boou -.~ob.DI1

I IT I I I I

Iv an 'l'il being, a mill eart,

.21-B

- 1'1 him MUg I b.adnlll'!!!io. unha plnl!!'!io'S

.uhl!!' • brought !ioh::kn ss,

is took P ao:! of old on tne I!!'.an • hI!!' gre.al - dl!!'· te, . .II tne first

II.

1, Lon Ihl!!'re WCI'!! .a ighry sna ke an

being -110 me ,

2, Tn I Igntv!ion kl!!' 1'1.1 d Iho!ioe who re tne,1!!' a d) g'I!!'.a1 d 1!ioCI Il!!'led Iho!ioe wh m ne ha

:3, The ath d irJ arm, t e'f bath inju e.ac:n I!!'r. bOlh I!!'re n I In peao:!_

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I

-.~ob.lII1

I I

4 Orive frolT1 tnei.- no s th fousnt with

t i'5 rnu ere ....

S Thl!!' Igntv !ion.d:1!!' fir Iy 'I!!' IvII.!'d to ha rm I I!!'me

6 He b usht tn ree pe cnsre , he brought a

nos, h brought a ';.niOS ster.

7 Bet en the h illos th ware.- uoshed and ash i ns thl"ClUS and rough,

rJ ';t1"Cl'f OS lT1ur.:h_

8 Nana usb, the StI"Cl ,g anrJf he r of beins';., as on e Turtle l';.la n

White One,

a nrJf he r of lT1en,

g Thl!!' hI!!' w.a!io wa I kl and er .aling • as hI!!'

1=1 '!!!ioed V .and created ne turt _

zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I

10- Beios-s nrJ men a So
the floorJ';. nd ';.hallo wa , rJown
thitherto e Turtle I land.
11- The.-e on ic:h
ate some 1.2- The M nito rJa uS with her c noe, he I., came,

r, ins, hel d

all. ';. hey ca e an

13- [AnrJ a c] fIIana b sh, ~ Sl'"a ndtath of all, th ,gran the Sl'"a nd ther of IT1 n, th the turtle.

bush, t e her of

14. The n then we

tu rtte, Ii ke turtle-s.

ed on tne tu rtll!!' hIllY pra d on a I wn.al as s I d shou I bl!!'

er ran off, the at rest, all depart

raet !ioeWta of Ihl!!"!!l!!' l=I,imitl !ioe1 Ihl!!'m Idl!!' bV !pldl!!' for 'tt.ai:ned lone m in tne lege n rv wl!!'ll In I!!'d wn.al wl!!'re 1=1'

wo,1d "1=1- u res mp.a,ison_ Qu I of thl!!' Le ape. a Diy Ihl!!' f rst

e zm n FDfZ(I!Im Boou

1 I I

-.~ob.lII1

I I

Thill'

0,. B,inton himsel ut Ihl!!' raal mea n I I!!"St tn.al Fig. 29. In I!!'.anh d'ied. Ihl!!' I

only.a

• slgn 'Ine Ol!!'lugl!!' ry ••

I ~!rt.. a II WCI'!! !pllenl.

"first" L':onL':l!!'pt. nea'lll!!' ,

ne,l!!'. In!ple.a of an IAI ,ing bl!!' d thl!!' , m witnout. In any of tne wo, ··.and of tha

tne !POlld

FIGIJIi:E n.

e zm n FDfZ(I!Im Boo

I T I I

-.

Tne re is .anolne r rsaelo n !:onr.ain!p se m.anv 0110 nos of t Iv simlla r 10 Olne r ide.a!p we os Ihl!!' Ma Idu!p. a n In . n trlbl!!' of

·whl!!'n this world os fllll!!'d w

Eanh· Ma kl!!'r fIo.a !:ould ne OSI!!'I!!' even wenl .aboul in tn I Ihl!!' !pkV-

in what !:ounuy. 10 De tn Ink Ing of Ihl!!' world ls, then

lArge • .a g'I!!'CII wo'

·So Eanh· M.akl!!'r meunra lns 7" hI!!' os

] Maidu T~: fkIl.a

an, ~U2_

1_ No. I ,Id ls

1 II) FDlJ'Dllm Boou -.~ob.DI1

I I I I II

t ls e.ann. ng.. 10 n

uek e.anh toglll'tne • m kl ng t ls world mvrh·b.!' ling..' T I!!'n oDin ang • .an

e In n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I I I

1';.0,' Coyare tried, ut,' he ';.iJirJ_ 'Well. riel aDywne.-e,' ';.iJirJ I!!'II.' id Eanh·M.akl!!'r,

nI!!'!!I_ 'WI!!'II. that I'!!

n made tne world.

-Thl!!'n Eanh· !:.ang.. sl ngl ng. many foggy Ihitne,; tel ngl!!' such a wo,ld I

.akl!!" !iopokl!!' 10 CoVOII!!' a I V world whl!!"l!!' one u ntain'S; my world fte r r.ange.' ne 'Sa ld, ' hall wa nde,.' hI!!' 'Sa ld,

So ne ,Id of , .and lin, In

-Thl!!'n E.anh· a kl!!'r 'Sa ng· .!:.ang of t e unnl bv.and b hI!!' O!!'a'Sl!!'d, 'NOW.' ne id a IInle larger, Let U'S 'Stretch 11.'··'51 p!' wo,ld ouglu I be p.ainted wiln sem In i do yl!!' IWO tn In 7"

Inglng..

-Thl!!'n aebln- .an 'Said. 'I a m one men. m.ak Ing i'!! wo,ld. talking II 0'Lt r; it good,' 'Vl!!'ry we Il' 'Sa Id Covotl!!'. 'I III

blood in Ihl!!' ,Id; and f:lMpll!!'!ion I

shall bl!!' bird'S bern wno sha II n.a b

e two.a, !:leve, evil ye "I make

, Tne,1!!' a II be

-ng blee I!!'l!!'r • all shall ha • m.akl

g.aml!!' • all 'SO that are 10 b Ihl!!'re shall bl!!' and thu!io tne

of men witnout any created in tn ls world d reeks, II will be as rid will bl!!' be.aullfu I. hI!!'

You r wo,d!io.a, good.' ne !:.aid. 'I kno n hI!!' wenl. hI!!' id. 'I shall be .a psrso w fll!!'w .away _-

an Iv .afte, all i!io 'IJIi.a!io aC!:omf:lli'!!hl!!'d did 10 lie down n hi'!! face. begl n 10 st I!!':Il"t.endl!!'d it to tne I!!'.a!rt., to Ihl!!' 'Soulh Ihl!!' north_ An yet aga In. 'Sayl ng to C

hI!!' 'St,l!!'tc:ned .aga I n. a'S f.a, a'S II

Covotl!!'. ,i'!!ing,. beg.an to wa Ik to tne dl!!"!!!:,iblng thl!!' nlire eireu II of tne hI!!' had 'S1!!'t ou and bl!!'ga n to pref:l re !:olou rs. two I!!'.a!:h kl nd only. and 'S 1'1 made hem in pa If'S. hI!!' them, "then e !:ounll!!'d .all thl!!' OU rle!io..an..a 1'1 munll!!'

aos';.i,gnerJ the save the m to the n - 'You are u ntry ha ns !hi';.

II nave tn i';. people" h ';..jJ- ,Thi'5 IT of pe pie. na i

t nOI., Tnen

• after

-"~ob.DI1

II I

Thill'

the cou nt ,The';le many wint€ rs th rc ugh until, eir appointed peof:lll!!' having fin l!ioned

·Ma ke, i:'I!!'.U II!(:n. I!!'.ai:h d Iff 'I!!'nt,: un

'Stl!!'.adil • whl!!'n se ma y wlnll!!' nunv .a'f'S. VI!!' shall De fully go "Ie! !ion.al DI!!' bern full g

Contln ing on hls wa to tne u

IiVI!!'. h 'StOf:lf:li!!'d. and c: ated. fi .and !rtl I anether pa I, _ • 'YI!!' !ion.al re

'Shall h ve a n.aml!!'_ A hough II I in a s

la rgl!!'. shall De !iouffli:- nt for VO _ T I'S I lea

"Ie!. bl!!'i g fu 11"1 gown. n.all De d 1ff1!!"1!!' t sorts of food Inll!!'llig nes. will su rvl .' 'Sa Id

gOf:lhl!!' hill.

kl!!' .ag.ain, 'YI!!'. nlry I" (this VI!!' ust not peopll!!' wno wi I n 01 d ri

, v« shall De d-

'Sf:loke. you r c: lid re n shall hav grown I must I II Ihl!!'m a bout II. re.ai:n plaoss, 'Showing thl!!'m nd nam I 'Sui:h .a plaes, and eha i'!! 'Sui:h c:.au!ioed Ihl!!'m to Il!!'a,n I i'!!. re.ai:n do vo r'!!l!!'ive!io, , Thl!!'n. plac:lng tharn aw.av,

., on ,growi ns ';.nall co in ue to srow b ins over, this

I!!' witn a n.aml!!' of Ihl!!' world.

re anether

lid I!!'n • .and whl!!'n , hls muntly. VI!!' tn ee u ntly .and ·T at Is !ioum and nen VI!!' n.aVl!!' rg nd even a'S VI!!' D nd fingl!!'r. hI!!'

n eoun "I!!"!! thus , »« . .ak "Ie! sha II b a f:I u 10.- y u to

i:ounli!!'d OUI. ng d Iffl!!'re ntlvme 'Sort of a

e zm n DIJ'DIIm Boou

I I I I

e

• whl!!'~ ,I ha'll

1'1 Ing.. I hI!!' 'Sa d. and b~ n shall bl!!' one hI!!'

'I!!' 10 t.e b rn, VI!!' .a,1!!' a,1!!' i:~.a I!!'d. I shall

• I will ,Long

I!!' wo,ld i!io

unt!l ne I!!' !P.aid. a thl!!'n ne WeI Iked a ong.. kl!!'pt. Ihl!!'~. 'S- Ing down

Ii

n 'Sang that w d pe!l"!!on··a u d tne world.

hI!!' we nt, Tha i'!!

a'S pll!!'.a!P.a Ito near, wh O!ioe !PO g f:I.a'!!!ioe d n wno In thl!!' olde n Ing along.. a house r 1'1 Im!ioe If. L In'l'!/!P.a~ II

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I

FLAM

rJe-so 1T101'"e probable 0 -side tney h

waters, ';.ill n i.s h t, it fer ~in b'fth notion if

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

1 1 II

liarty 'Wa';. n nins u rse ha it'S

wnO'Se her

';'(mme ry; it

• i';.land, I' even

dirJ not

e- Atla';.

Publir.: Li

I.

PLATE I~

rJins the Earth-

,

r.:ollet:tion in

e In n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I II

~:

ew 'Vorl;

Thill'

'5.1817

any n thl!!'

out nou

de,i lsla be .ani:

t, yl!!'t no watl!!', • .air III to d i:,ibe Ihl!!' • yet elea _

in. tho OI!P of a

I!P of a g'l!!' Eanh· I!!'I!!' mlgh wate, ilia I!P. nl!!'VI!!' nell!!"!!!P i oul!Pldl!!' 1'I!ioe _

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I

-.~ob.lII1

I II

•
. t
,. 1 ; tl t ."
fli ~
I' ~ . I I·
'" 1 ~ ~
t I • 1
J 4 - " I
tl Earth--

., lie 'St";. rJOWD- T risins an through ';.p.er.:ulat r.:om.,li the Eart

uld rl!ioe .an E.ann 'SI!!'I on 'Solid j:lilla rs. an - F i,g, 3.2 i'5 an olel picture of ju'5t such an nests, - It'; u pp.e r side i'5 ito; only nabitable column';., these colu rnns .-e';tins in tu rn the 'Virtuou";.,.-the aimfu I deeds, that i';., of '5ubte rranean lou ndation, ';.(lid the anr.:ie nt 'WOu Id dry up, anrJ the Ea rtn 'WOU IrJ fall arion, acceunred more l'"ea';.Onabl'f to .. the , than the .. athe .. lairY sue';.'5 tnat it ';.wam evel"'( n i,gnt; tnouSh the.-e wa'5 a nothe r h the eastern heave ns by traversins a ike great r.:onnectins r.:ave';., wn ir.:h pierced rient,

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

of Ihl!!' 'IJIIo,ld·wa rs, Soml!!'t.l I!!'!io. in re i';. a fou rrh, th col lee:! ri n8 the tse r€'St";-fou r fo nrJaoon ';. for arth, the Earth.

se rpent sre cnl tn r€e ot th 8r€at ';..jJ'f miJ'f 'SU.,.,O thi'S pia ne The that their IT1 i,gn U I,gen crest the er ns d isc, to 'SUI' crt it, three 8r€at her ';.irJe. rhe hes of the midd e fi';.n it pr€';.'5e';. nearJ h will be d lugerJ

lBI B FDlJ'Dllm Boou -.~ob.DI1

I I

On wnat da whirlwln • !:.aid Emf:lil!doc:ll!!' ' Xl!!'nopn.anl!!' ; on .a Soul of thl!!' Pilla rs.. 'Said tne vl!!'dic: f:I,ie'SlS. ·'!!ac:rlfh::1!!"!! thl!!' vlnuou!p," Ea it'!! '!!uf:lf:lon, And !ioOOne r or lat eeme upo !POme lu,k Ing or su pportlng Dotn E.anh and H eeuntrles a wide Iv '!!I!!'f:la r.alil!d b WI!!' flnd.an AI!.a!p of thl!!' Wo rid. 0), In G,1!!'e I!!' II ls Atla'!! tne "E b,ingl!!'r·of·f rs. wno su pports I dl!!'ptn'!! of t e wnoll!!' o I.": I!!' a n ·wo, hl!!'ld Hl!!'ave and E.anh .af:la rt. storm Ine ne.aVll.!'n .and ha nd'!!_ Al.":COrd I rest l';Ia nd r€a I m A sustsiner the 'S~,

I!!'r of t e unlvi!!' of Prom Po'!!eldo to guard I!!' f:lil 'V. it WeI'!! baea u

demnl!!'d ion. It !P only a'S fo~d to be

asa in, The belie'V'e that thes

through th ir Sill';., wne r€b'f the r he n b

at the th.-e eests of heaven to h ir.: t ese Ma nd lsh I,I!!' or gu.a,di.an of E.a

u-ad Ilion. Iv one g'I!!'.a1 fl'!!n

f:lo!pllion ea nq u.akl!!'!P eceur _ In ·fish·'!!ha pe Lew:iatha n." Wne,1!!' f.a, nortne r !.and!p. Ihl!!' "world flnge' I!!'VII.!'r I!!"!!. tne E.anh sh of A'!!i.a· Eu pe. thl!!' Ea rtn i'!! !POmetiml!!"!! ne Ea rtn re'SlS on .

hems, Or. nether v.a,iation. in

uf:lon Ihl!!' f h. a DU II whic:n bea

Ihl!!'re ls a la nt-crab wn Il.":h g !:.aV In.al tn Ie rrlble Wl!!'lghl of

great horns a nd that wnen Ine Anotne, of Ihl!!' Tel rt,a, trlbl!!'!p I.": 'I!!'.a I iI!d. il !P fou nd tha I thl!!' Wl!!'ighl • .an se. to avoid a w.a!rtl!!' !POlved tne diffll.":ulty bV eemm E.anh_

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I I

Thill'

Me:.: .af:lf:l of th se al' '5 - endv a 5u ,god a inter r€terJ the

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I II I

.admir.abll!!' Llu !;n.a'l!!'d In tne u ntll!!'!io'S w.aVS.

a human .auog.anl. it. 1'1 I'!! Ionl!!'iy

tne Atla'!!·

, corners

n. wllh hls pic I!!'ffo rt.. _ e bl!!' kl!!'pt

d le f:I,ie'!!lS·· Ihl!!' Eartn.

min touch De plttured n cn.anl of df.alhl!!'r" of

name p'an cesmes. He Ihl!!' mixed h ten fel!!'t

• hls breatn rrs, his fiv.e ighr eye the

ars his ha ir the tre ';. reeks, h j';. ma r

';. men. The CI eans

tn.n tne '!!ign!P eir ediae

1=I,00f once a a I Ih t Ihl!!'

I!!'te, from I!!'.ai: Ine ".re,1!!'

i!!"IJII.a Indian'!! 'I!!' dl!!'d Op.a··

and wor'!!hip d it !P Ihl!!' Ihl!!' Milkv Wa .

I I!!' f.ai:!plmile· ·0' u: for frem Ym "

lanrs,

n rrlvll.!'d

Igu i!p.an He ehal. Ihl!!' Milkv a atum d t .al by chan ··thl!!'

on Ihl!!'

e 1 I n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I

-.~ob.lII1

I I I

~~ ~ .:: ':~l.;--~

~ ...... " - ......

;'Ii -,

::.=--" .

.~ ,

., r •

.. .- ...

._: ..

',.

1 ._{:

~;

..

=:

,.:

PLATE

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I

ei, num I"!!

C H Suf:lf:lo!p1 S

"'Wha I'!! Ihl!!'

Ie'!!rnpe • .and in Ie

I!!'n. If Ihl!!' l!!':w:Ire m "a

. u'l!!' wn leh. now st

nd d.auling vauh." om sa rtn. f:I'Oi::1!!'e hind Ine mn!rte I

I!!' I!!'r to dl!!' n

Ilky way. lea ing nnw config tao boai:: • I'll!!' '!!I!!'e'!! hls of otnlng b r a

eavl!!'n'!! .a,1!!' odd m nd 'I!!'.al Im.aginatio eavl!!'n Iv. mui::h me !P a Iw.aVS mui::h

ry elesa 10 d !\rIM. reated in tne Itul!!'

'I!!'at Man" of du !ioY liteta I mer I!!'.anhly ui'!!1!!' r d l!iogui'!! ea rn lion'!! ne on Iy Ihl!!' FI rst d !\rIM

'I!!' • E.artn II

al!!'I I!!'re IIv su ported.

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boo

I I I II

...... • _ ••••••• _ •••••••• _. •••••• ··1'1'1'1'1'1'1'1'11'1'1'11'1

•
.jo ... ~ ...
..
4 • II •
~i .. ~
~ -t _ • •
...
.... & • ~ ~ -' ........ ...l._.:
... .. ~ • ~ ~ .. ~
.... 4- .. FIG iFf'",)rn Th~

.'1 '1 -.-.

t·· ..... _ ••••••••••••••••••

j

! I

!

en .and tne begin n Ing of tne mml!!'di.a I!!'Iy olloW'!! in thl!!' MictoCl:)!pml

nOI I!!'r demo n r.alio '!!howi 1'1 tho sou I rises In a splra I

In n!plbll!!' In ng!p tne w Id I un 1Iy. Ih,ougn I'IJIIl!!'nty·lwo

111'1 Ine sa rtn nd I U pwA,d!p to God; that is,

unity." hls I drawn I nlV"two who,1'!! or "gr.adl!!"!!:

U bars, wi 1'1 -T rra" and I!!'nd ng wiln -lJeu'!!_" 0,. by Ine

'II.!'W alp abe beglnn iln -lJeu!P" .and ending In

I grade or gl!!'!P ha I!!'.a h feur slgns to ma rk tnem;

Ine He Ipn.abl!!'t... beg n Ing wllh Ihl!!' oule r wnorl

10 tne O!!'n 'I!!'. (Tne Heb,l!!'w .alpn.abl!!'t... on the rim iYe a I.,ha bet in whic:h God'S

eas, Idea'S re fII rnbers, and fII u rnbers we.-e

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I

............ 1

1 __ .- I I •• _.r-

• I.:_I~ •••• 1.11

.1 _-"II

1 ......... 11 ...... '1_ .. 1'1..---1--'"

Inl

.I. - • - _. -

... - _._. I. I I .. - ~

I .1.-.- .I

~/ .-' -.-.

"/ : ··f .-'., .. ~./

P TE V, MI)111f1' .:I~IYI-;)n .w(ll"l ~h""";'" h(ll,lr l111!" ~W ~ Q !iJPitoJl rn

tH}I'(I {hI!" s.1lI1!" ll'i"'~~ 1 ""~ w(lo'1d 1"" nl{~.

[Fro:rn '" oosml HI5I:or : ROCfi1 Fludd 1":'19

e lin I) FDf1'D1Im Boou

I I I

_. foraDltom1.noh.lII1 11·-·r----

WTCte the olel f nsliosn P oni'5t Tho a to the Eye, then to rea tbei r eescr ,give a model of the Pri ,jpial Ea rth, the genera I order anrJ ram of ns have been in the very s me to......, as genera I Idea of that fa h, wn ir.:h acw.-rJin,g a';. we are a bl to en la rse Tne f;: ivel"';. of tnat Ea IT ';.Om€ rescects r.:ontrary to run from the Sea .-e'5emble the cou rse of bese AnterJil ia their first ';.ettins out; a rJ the Cu.-.-e t tn and the Cha ne I more s allow, waos - id f;:ivers, Ii ke the Arterieos n ou r BorJ'f, at first, a nd the further hey,go fro ,grow and rJivide into a u Ititude of inosen';.ibly in the nabit the fle';.n a

the be,gin';. to d iYicIe a whir.:n finally rJwind Ie a

What wa'!! Ihl!!' rnte of I I!!' f:I'i~.a1

him. UOubll!!'r All Ihl!!' C atlen ste rl g

ha rmony of all tne sph 'II.!"!!_ It I'!! In t e ong I account of Ine '!!I!!'p"uatl n of Ihl!!' fiVl!!' I!!' t Ele

'I!!'Olmbl n Ing'!! Inlo thl!!' 11!!'!p of Ine

IIl'Itl!!'n Iv.· !io.a'f!l Ihl!!' C'l!!'a n h!gl!!'nd 0

had fo,ml!!'d !.and and '!! y .and moon IIl'Itl!!'n moveml!!'nl i'!! .a !P I ral IlnII.!' _ In un 1vII.!'rs.a11!p usss). at I e begl n n Ing di'!!f:lo!plng of Ihl!!' prlmo la I Eanh a intendl!!'d to '!!now tne f:I r.adi'!!a lea I Ihl!!' Finn D.aV of Cre.allo • with tne g

and Ilgnted fer Ihl!!' I!!'nlr ni::1!!' of ma n

VI)_ It i'!! a piau re in sue !P1vII.!' pl.an

ew:idl!!'n rlal aff.air'!! a Ihl!!' end I .and Ine g I nlng of hls

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I I I

I I

rtlCln he boat with -sa ils. flDatins in tn e-sro ierJ house-the ArIr;. pe rhaes, bee n a l.-eady foreseen by the C.-eato .... v.an II!d traasures of .a d,owned a iou'S essesslen,

nrle

. man'

F I)AE 3 .. Th~ I?t1rn~1 EQn:t'I, wi"" I~ l-;)nt"!o -;) trHl cn·,.,ot1~'!o.. d hI!"

~fI"I~r~l-;)rdfl' Qn.:lI)'031{{~ 1)1 h AI~~r

[FI'(lI"(I TIll!" Th~(lf'f 1)1 {h~ EQn:h: Th.:m 8v1l'l 1.. 11!;';l1,i

e lin I) FlllJ'Dllm Boou _. fora,Dltom1.n oh.lII1

I I I I i-·,.-----

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

II I

UNIVERSE

49

; the tra n~it , flo~tiD3

i ,th~n~

ilT1~8ined the Earth ~~ ~ llow

the WClrtrJ-wate~ 'We nnot

ldest ~u~ ot Earth. I' Th - idea o~in I'l'"CIb~ bly in the

n t.-olT1 an Ark floatiD3 ~ ~irJe ~irJe rJown, i~ ~ n ea~y on . But u r moc:Ie rn patte rns, h~~ t ~ rJ, hO'lHevel", alT1oD3 ~

mi- ~pherir;jjll moc:Ie 1- To-1:l 'f, on -the rou nd beats of the a cient 'Wed into a hollow he mi~ here-

u n iYe~1 lT1yth th

up, to the Eart , - I'bo~t-~hal'ed I' i e~ rly ~i.sn ifica n pieol'le, ~ boat the E u ph retes Chaldean~, m~ AnrJ to-1:lay, lilc infl~rerJ cash ie (1130. f'fDth iD3 ~

anrJ nothiD3 e

~t.-ettherJ ~lcin u u reo

There i~ a cu ri u~ ~tOI"'f of the Cre 'We re the H ee le,senrJ, Ia'f for of c: haos-Tlerna '5.ingly. but who

onfu'5.ion

ncient boat~ anrJ the ~ yrian elT1~l'he~ of ~tretr.:hed ~ in, so acb, the 'WOrld-lT1~ ke r th i~ ether .sorJ~ under the b lin ru Ie

hing i!I nd who ctl!!'i!ltI!!'d i:l!!'i!I.

i!lwn no, Ei!I rth, From ne r I '5.ul!!'d u res. ml!!'n witn IWO wing th goalS' leg'5. and ho,ns. 0

of i!I mi!l n; animak witn h

I!!'VII.!'ty '5.on of i!I n lmal '5.hi!l was

i!ltlon ru n mad new'!:ea d.

e zm FlllJ'Dllm Boou 1 I

e zm n FDfZ(I!Im Boou

I IT I

aut finall

pa~ witne~erJ - matters .-e narrJly ben thrcugho t all Spa~, • He ';tOry, • a rJ with h i-s u nerri he r.:ut th bloorJ Ve'5';.eI';., a e h iclden place';., nt marvels, He ';. p one of the ha he ';.pread out un U.-e'5 that we.-e worlrJ; the n he i n8 frolT1 it witn witn a su jyins I'a rtir.:1e ot rJivine tn U8ht-

r oiJnrJ

ake dl!!'.ul!!'r what est of .an whl!!'n tnev !i.a • ·Thl!!' to De hollow.an bestIongatl!!'d ova I fig

n .a ·'Stretchl!!'d '!!k I

nde,I!!'f'S. or" t, A. in I i'!! dat Cell!!' i.al

I!!' atmes ne reo ·wlnd!p. stor !P .and i:onve:w: E.a 1'1 !Pne II, From C 10 I'!! tne I ye.1"!!.: frem A to H i'!! tne ton

B I i!p tne ton of tne pia nets··" neef:!.·

i!p i'!! Ine ton a I!PO of Ilgntning a nd of !P Ihl!!' ZOdI e. wnli:h ls "in S i:1!!' and tne "Ol!!'e "and Ine "ADy!io'!!_" T'hom. '!! a I!PO ea lie Tlemat. and il !P rea Ily out of wn Ii:h eVll.!'tylhing in Ihl!!'

came, Thl!!' rra ngl!!'ml!!'nt of tn Ing to My r, a, S .. arurn, b. Ju een • .and a rtn Ihl!!' i:l!!'ntre,

rlbl!!'d. irs of Ihl!!' '!!l!!'Itl!!'n f:! aneu,· ld, Ihl!!' king of In de.ad_ ave bl!!'e n uled OVll.!" .alone Ime Dy .and I 'IJIi.a!P Ine mounr.ain of I e Ea'St. uf:!f:!onl!!'d hI!!' U ppe' Firm.am nl .and , .al C haetle Cry'!!ta IllnII.!' Sea. e I!!'nd ing I!!' ZOd laeal r nil.!' _ III I'!! Ihl!!' pi of thl!!'

u nt.ain. u n wn Ii:h Ine fir ml!!'nl

zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I

1'"e'IoI'0iv€ - a re the ,guarrJec:I

01" ho the rJa rk -Sl'irit';.,

he waters of life, a I!!'V of tne Sun ukl!!'

nde cde of the dead

fer I'U i'5hlT1 nt- 'Yet in it a i';,.-e,gi n of t e U nde rworlrJ th we!rt I

any num be, of of Myl!!'r'!p will 'Se tn.al Ine Ea rtn ls a 1'1 'f:I d l!Nlgrel!!'ml!!'nl in Iy tne Cn.alde.a f:lhl!!',ic:.al !iohell. or

eha n thar,

ren '!! bl!!'IWI!!'e n rhs irtu,1!!' f any o!PtnOgonv D.a!ioe '!!f:lhl!!'re IIh a u nde I"'IJIIOrld. Bu r anl!!'r II Ih anelsnt As'!!~rla oni.an!p· belie d that tne Ea rt be lie d tn.a it. WCI'!! -soml!!'tn I

rlv- a II irs wi'!!dom. on

V sehetars ha nry vea rs. f,o tne uf:lf:lo d flgu re of ehi d Iffl!!'re t ml!!' • of wn 1m Mye r' Dr. W Illam .airfield W.aul!!'n'

etV. 1908. As, 1'1 on!!!' of Ine olne f eiglu i:ryrn Ilin figu,1!!' (Plate VIII)

ye.ars to inte rpret_ 08. I!!'ighl d 1ff1!!"l!!'n un IvII.!'rse we,1!!' off !P tne fil"!!t_ Tne I

I!!'ive mest va lua IM,!!_" Following i'!! ls Ita nslueenr un

s, "we n.ave n Ih '!!tudV of a nelen of thl!!' we Iv I!!' data on wn Ii:h 1'1

iVll.!'r'!!1!!' tne I!!' nh Oi:CU pll!!'d tn

Ihl!!'ir f:I !ioY'!!tl!!'m-

e !POuthe,n ha If I!!' Souln and thl!!'

f:l1!!". a !POc:i.aIi!!'d witn I under. !P'!!Oi:- li!!'d with da rknes re Iden ic:.al.

as mn!pI'!!t1 ng form of .a '!!tag

of

Thill'

pyr the

;'

? ,.

lEVII, a,

('1i-;)"lI)1,,,,~ ,!,I(II (Ft(lm OiItloJIl

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boo I

{ I

1

FIGIJIi:E i50.. 8 ~ OV..p,lt.II labl IUrT"'.Jndl'n~ 1 U~mlll-lllJ.ltJ; • 111 I!" lo!I"Id 1)1

[F ~ .... nf1"1(l1'rn T ~H,. i,."

1 ~ P-Ir1 :Oil, PI I~ la~~n' m 'Ihe

0' I- (I~atlon_ Brit. Mu.. Pub.L 19~ 1,. p. ~

o BIB FDf1'D1Im 800u -.~ob.DI1

I I I I I

Thill'

rJi sly. the anta ru- 01" under ha It t e Eart n ';oilT1ilal" 'Stase - The -seve n tUIJ leat of the u nderwo -seve n tUlJuleati of the ever '!NO d,

.ad,iLul!!'r.a1 tam II!!' mode lied '!! fou r-cernere , In this p.an bed 10 tne a nci nt Eg~pt.la ns. H Dre I!!' Rlg·VII!d.a pe r d.

thought Ine re ntraesa Die .anf

'!! a nother. Ih b~loni.an!; tne ighl!!'!rt god!;,

II. tn

Ihought. tne no h pole of Ihl!!' ea m. and Ine.a I'!! of thl!!' ~I!!' up Igh!.: nts of Ihl!!' sun nd moon 'IJIIl!!'re 'I!!'g rded

Vl!!'n nell'!! Tnl!;

tot thl!!'

corrsspo ding Ine u ppe poll!!'

n.a II!d '!!tars seuth do ne twelVl!!' eerr j:londing sta rs on l!\rlng, Tn I!; 'l!!'j:I I!!"!!l!!'n !.alion !:Ie.a Iy

nrs r€';op€ctiveiy antipodal su ace

Earth- Ar.:wrd i S to the Baby on-

rm

ndl!!'r ha If tn.al e.ad. 'WCI'!! nary Ihl!!' we a bode ,

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm OOU

I I

j:la'S! • .a d eer ~t.tac:lng j:I,inc:lj:ll • ·Ihl!!' "feur-ee hl!!'.a~n ." "Ea rt.h .and in'!! of tne we, '!! .among .a pe for tne '!!vste

'l!!'Cei II frem Ine I, e Akkado·Su

ds, Anu beins e th ronerJ at he h pole-

Tne'!!l!!' I lve j:I,oj:lo!plIof Ihl!!' ni:ienl sa byloni ml!!'nrs i met bV this f

axls of ne neave ns an !ioe~n· aged pyr.amid!p E.anh; I I!!' uj:lj:ll!!'r i'!! thl!!' dl!!'.ad_ T e !PI!!'j:la r.aling a Dove I!!' E.ann ~ p~ !ioe~n I!!'ml'!!j:lhl!!'~'!! De I

cenes n rle '!! pne,1I.!"!! a ~!P

Shamas • N.abu. l!PnU'. !'lie

'uler" i hls own plan ry '!!

glvll.!'n.a ove as Moon. S euter- est '!!j:lhl!!"l!!' (wll hl!!'.a~n • to !Pnow b a ntlj:lod I god'!!. Anu a n Ea. nOIi!!'d f rther, Dr. W.aft j:lid Iy .al I!!'.ai:h , '!!izl!!' of tn ls, Ine

I!!'ive ~qu 'I!!'. I!!'ntr.al lin!!!' ~ p~ nts tne j:I la r leutar pesltien, T e two !:e n I , and 10Wl!!'r n.al of E· KUR. ne n. Ihl!!' lowe r tn

.'!!I!!'ve n neil'!!." T e '!!eve n in I!!'r dema lns and bedes of

• Ma rs. JUj:lire r, a

I aw.av. as .a,1!!' t u ppe' '!!

I!!' !ioY'Stl!!'m) ls Ih !Ppne,1!!' of

n of Ihl!!' fixed rs, II i'!! 10 De

ne !Pp.ai:I!!'!P bl!!'l n thl!!' sph I!!'!P

rth. !PO r.aj:lid Iv t .al I n .a we Id· nred ether eha n '!! In In I'!! pi

un IvII.!'rse· j:I,in pa IIV baea '!!I!!'

.a,d reaeh to Ine wi'!!dom of ne eu rrsnees of !PO m.anv of tn !ioe r tne c:ubii:al E.a h. Ihl!!' .'!!

ne ·cty'!!ta 111n!!!' '!!j:lhl!!'~'!!.. "

'S! end Ine ~_ Bu it'!! origin. ne I!!' l:I.ab~oni.an!p. A true r na 1!!'·l:Ia bylon la n. Tn Ea'S!·Se m II.!"!! pessessle n of I I!!' EUj:lhta i!p thl!!' oj:lin Ion a d tne Il!!'a in.all!!' .among In non·s,e

I!!'n .a!io'!!uml!!'d. bu

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boo I I

e In n DIJ'DIIm Boou

I I

-.~ob.lII1

I II I

asain, r.:oinci n even the 1'1

Nut f:lOwd !pplnll.!'; dis!:!p I!!'lgnt band

f;:OPOliTAN MU EU M of the City of New "forlri, re

I'hasu';o of U h-~ofe r, one time priest of the

ur, in iEsYJn- 0 the upper ha If of the -sa rcoph fi,gu re of the S sorJrJe'5';o "'I ut I' benrJins over the .-e of the E8Y1't

ess ~ut benrJins over the Ea rth,· anrJ the succeed ~ut represe nrerJ Oou ble, I' brins up ';.0 des rly the fi nal carastrcpbes of the Ea rrh, that it would be ti er them briefly, here have been five, one so dim left till the last, ut there a re foUl" great tuneless e liiole nt separsricn of Earth n-o the a ppallins artn-Moon catastrophe. The thi e ftJ.urtn is the ';oi kins of Atlantis- 01", it may be, tn t i.-rJ in

• i';o the ';oinlc ins Atla ntis, a nd the fourtn i';o tn e 0 lu e. r,

be that these catastrophes, thousn ind ivirJ a L w re

h ear.:h ether. Tra ition nowevel" is, happily, not IOSi, rJ

.-rJerly order, we may talce Ul' the ourstanding affl i nos of r.:all Earth-

of Eartn n-om

!pkv _ Soml!!'lime!p !Pne is 'l!!'f:I'l!!"!! n d !P . as ne,l!!'. with bUI .a IlnII.!' of Ine m f:lh.agu'!! lid of uresh- Nofe r, with n Ific:.an!:e·· body. '!!f:lirlt. !iOU I· -cen thl!!' ba nd of sta rs 'IJIi.a!P ao::omf:la

fIowl ng oVll.!'r ne '!!f:line· ·Ihl!!' !:e 11!!"!!ti.a1 Nile. as Ihl!!' ,iou'!! haa Vll.!'n Iy waters 11'1.11 cove'l!!'d thl!!' world_ !:l!!'le!rtla I Nile ls Ill!!'d Ihl!!' poIlh of tne Mil kv way; I!!' Milky w.aV· !:alled thl!!' f:lath of souls." Tn

'!!hl!!' gave binn Ihl!!' Sun. whic:n 'IJIi.a!P eVIl.!" ane r 'I!!'.

It made it'!! [ou nev from ea'!!t to we!rt bl!!'nII.!'.alh e be low tne wl!!"!!tl!!'r herisen. It f:la!P'!!l!!'d Inlo tne moul

e zm n FlllJ'Dllm Boou

-.

1 1 1

borJ'f d u rins the n ht, to born asa i n at rJ wn, fII 1'50

birtn to he Moon, wbir.:n ca e forth fro..., her bream a mil to

nttess Cltn r neavenly borJie'5 '5 we II u I us

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I

_. foraDltom1.noh.lII1

I I ·-·r-I----

unlve

hat 'Sti less rest in wn i ven a rJ Earth W€.-e t all tha

of Ihl!!' firma menl a has rema Inll!d. t.e nd en lid ~ n of E.a rth_

In.n hI!!' did nOI I!!' d u I!!' tne vloll!!'nt '!!l!!'l=Ia r.nl n

I!!'. HI!!' '!!ougnt to ,- I!!'. at hI!!' m lght flgnt a d

d god. l:Iul as hI!!' Il!!'d. Ju!rt ,0u!Oed f' m

!P .aul!!'!rtI!!'d an d hI!!' tne eu rleus 1=I0!pllion e

!.are x.. 1:1). witnou I!!'r 10 eha nge It. He as

l=I!.anl!P .and herbs n gta'!!!Oe!P; and winte, as ; while a long 1'1 I'!! ad: has p.a!io'!!1I!d tne I!!'nd !io'!!

naratle !P of .anima ls and n. Th,ougn him i'!! given to

ne give and IhlllY u ngr.al I ra Ice. neve, askl ng if e

nt su 1=11=1 • a '!!ouow Iney m nt sooths. 0I1e n hI!!' '!!lee s,

ms of ul. forgl!!'ttlng fe r.a Iml!!' hi!p g,ief .and pa n;

tn.al i!!'twl!!'en hlm .and ls at!!!'. fo~ve, '!!I!!'p.atat

of ir or of Sun highl. I e m.aV neVIl.!" aga In !P

p; !POOn , or !.all!!'r Ine elr 1'1 I'!! drea m'!! rou nes n

!Oed bV a In 10 hls '!!tatl!!' of su ,ing agAin_ Thi'!! i'!!

stlens I!!'.aven unlil. wea rl d IIh wa lting fer ans

ne !pInk .a.g,.ain Inlo '!!Ium r. Soml!!' '!!ay that Hea ms. bUI bsea U'!!I!!' I e th of hi!p d ~.aming I .a

of Heave n '!P ans I!!'n ne .aw.akl!!"!!.

a not e, !rtOry of s.eb Ih E rtn; n.aml!!'iy. that Se e farm a calD'»a I ,ganrJ r, nose mate laiel the n -II lay;. every rJay- 0.- as in he re is anothe'- 'Story of

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I I

rthl

U, wn ich ';. tnal a';. tn rJ ~ut, th two rJeiti

eh then i rtn I!; eu ling. to mplalnl

narJ Iat€ r in his tu rn bes se para rJ-

n 5eb

e· .1!!'It1!!' '1!!'ligion has !"eOlgn l'!!iI!d II; I at thl!!' IMU bl d. uouble!:Oml!!'. penu,bl!!'d. I!!'rtu r-

ull!!'nt. !!IO m- I. d!"e rn-sedden, rnUe!,ing.. b!"e hle!io'!!.

f:llanl!!'l:.an that I of II!; e ild!"en n.aVl!!' Inhl!!',it.ed Its qua I je!;,

-.

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I

Ions before asrrono beautiful eou ble !'lan m r.:ian';. harJ can';truaerJ fro Earth the bafflins • pi ble ma n ha'S fa lien.

h be,gi n n ins of thin ';. the way. i'5 not 0 Iv 1'50 a rncdern thee cenru ry. So d itfir.: It nnot be tl(Jr.:erJ ba

It.. howeve .... to fi d the Moo n. What i';.

';.ky, forever tu rn i the Earth"1 Wh t d 0'" alive. lie';. on ';.

Ea rth anrJ to ma "1 lT1an to the Moo "1 rJ upon by the Su , Earth-Moon a'S a before mathema --

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I I I I

-.

rth

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boo

I I I

eha of a g'l!!'.n Coml!!'t... and I!!'n rmeus bodie i:ollided, TI'I Ihl!!' Eanh',!! l'I.ud

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm OOU

I II I I

time Ea rtn anrJ M he r tn rouSh the .... olrJ accou nt';. va rpina to f.all back 0

Moon; a rJ eve r ';.in e tn lie been follDwins ach pu rsued, wh ich the !:lUI'"';. a bll!!' myt of ee,l!!'!P a d p,

tawing of tne Moon I!!'d a highly eu rio !P

d in Ihl!!' Moonl!!'. or, DI'!!OlU r'!!1!!'

nuv De another 1'1 b" ble Wo,1d

hi'!! 'gue!io'!!· witn !plmila nI!!'!P of tne

I did .affirm. II hI!!' !io.a'f!io. "I !P I a blll!!'d .a'!! In I'!! 10Wl!!"

I!PO a'!!!Pe nt _ , _ we ma .and a luna res f:lof:lu I·· n JEthl!!"I!!'.a1

1'1 abir.anl!P In Ihl!!' M tnei, wo,1d ls ou r M n. se our

I!!' dll.!'Cla re • and queres erhers of.a iI:i Irv. wnO'SI!!'

leld'!! WI!!' Ihl!!' whl!!'re Ine a I, I'!! quler .and

to hls Ie. 1'1 .altem pts 10 '!!how Ju hls re latien

G rel!!'k mytn of thl!!' h. a nd !:all'!!

bll!!' of Cll.!'re'!!." hI!!' sa continua Ily

I!!'rplna. it me.anl n I "ng I!!'kl!!' bUI

n CII.!',I!!"!!. Ea rth. to .a .a pla!:1!!' in

e ne Id that ·'Ii'!! Ie fer seme nd. If tne,1!!'

!P 10 ha tV of Ihl!!' I!!'ne'!!i'!! of Ihl!!' pu'!!h of tr.aditlo and !P In tne ighll!!'e nth c:enl

n 10 Ihl!!' ignity of .a ny 1!!'0tV of Ti al Evoluf ns. I at II WCI'!! 'igin.ally en n Iy ree Ing frem I - eha t Ihl!!' liml!!' of tne '!!I!!' a

rth and een, tne l.anl!!'t as ha rd Iv large, In n it i'!! lO·day;

e III p'!!oid I a I. "n.an inte rio, mere 0 Ie!io'!! Ilq u ld,

Its .a:w:I'!! 0 I!!'IIe ry f r or ve heurs, it'!! de n'!!ity n re.a!plng and imin lsh ina'S it cool rJ; tn • a'S ns volume Ie'S n • it';. ';.peerJ

voice thl!!' e 11!!"!!!p pia net_ nibil!!' for thl!!'

o BIB FDlJ'Dllm Boou -"~ob.DI1

II I I

of eniDn in ca r OS with it

OOD wa';. rn,

e Earth'os cr st.

01 All God

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm OOU

I III

-.~ob.lII1

I I

Thill'

Flr.:.u RE ao, Fron

A goo dl!!'.al of Inll!!'~'!!t. tneorv and a number of Ine rlgln of Ihl!!' M ne,1!!' a a In ltad Ilion ehese ne p.ai:ific: Oi:I!!'.a we'Ste North a nd So u ZI!!'.al.an • and Ine Anla good Im.agin NI!!' "qua rte,

eraek bV g~.al 11M!;

flo.uin crust Inlo two

e zm n DIJ'DIIm Boou

II I

· '.

Amons the lei rJ ... awins of the Moon, it ';.0 bea iful_ One rJ ... awi So howeve .... rnu the mi r.:1e-s lT1an ha-s w uSht in thi,;- II:! u Moon Fis- 9J, made i 1610 by Galile mpa to the S a ntir.: te lescepes tha a r.:hilrJ ',;- t y, e ut it masn ifie ess yed to pi e 0 r rJiosl'l"CIve Ari imase-s of t Or.:ean a pear in the Moo the-se rre ria I thins';-, he -sa irJ. -I nave the, h ven besin n ins witn the Moon--

ad 0 mirror-Ii su rface, 10 ... h

ma ny bri nt -SI'CIt"; whir.:n

icult to en 'f'5 srsn rJ to hios-the fi rough hios I'GI rJay, amou -surfar.:e tn ree e's theol"'( tn in a Mirror, r.:ted my I"e'5 rJer.:iderJ very -sr.:overerJ mo ccmpa red t

:- ....

.... ..

(.

o lBIB FlllJ'Dllm Boou -.~ob.lII1

I I I I I

narJ ucteoederJ in ma kins Jan it wa';. not Ions befo ame - It wa'5 a wortrJ '50 '5i rth. n.n 1I!p flm. m.af:l· nu ne a me!p of Ihl!!' !:it.ll!!"!! .a

ir.:h

ake!p .and '!! Eanh. !:h Ip'!! or A alas, er cra he: In!rtea

s, no aft.e r f:l1.a!:1!!"!! of Ihl!!' Ea !pIng ratne, to f:l1.a!:1!!' thelr n In • tne,1!!' a ro'!!l!!' on Ihl!!' rs a ring tne na me!p of P of lu a r seas ea IIII!d Ca'!!f:li.a tea d Ihl!!' Sea'!! of Sow rms. s.e nitv. and tne La Ice

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I

-.~ob.lII1

I I I

e i';. at nanrJ i the ha pe of t til-hemme de .-alii ce a une d brief little la cur of inform t

ns is a linle

the Moon; it i'5 a nether of of 1680. and

. on hic:n !:ould t.e dise

V othl!!" a rklng'!! such

I !O of me '!!aw and e

nlla r.alll!!'led_ u!ioe of it. a nd I '!!I!!'e Ihl!!' ea U'!!I!!' •

!O. "eeeurrae P.aI.a!:1!!' of tne dl!!'n. and bV I to P.a,i'!! • as d wortny of hI!!' Maximi a Ihl!!' Coml!!'t... All tne mest

ntll!!'men of

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boo

I I I I I

PlATE

Now 1'11'1 s alw vs b~n M~ml!!'ly di

tne IhM 'SIS .attOu nt fer Ihl!!' !iOU

.aboul a I Dl!!'lugl!!'. No tel I ns of wne n Ih I!!' rai '!! frem hl!!'.aVll.!'n .a,1!!' un

Eartn. T 'I!!' rs. to DI!!' surs. tne II

10 b b,oken uf:l1 And It i'!! '!! ye.a, gav good Will Wn I!OW n thl!!' idea tne IJelu I!!' _ HI!!' ubll'!!hll!d. In 1690. A fonh "eh othl!!' nuin C.au!ioe of Ihl!!' IJe of Ine g at d I!!'f:I." bV Ihl!!' deadly Coml!!'t a IvI!!' I Ihl!!' neavl!!'n'!! whill!!' N tne M.a, a PP i:h of thl!!' Coml!!'l to tna:t inte nal d n'5€ F lui.:!, on wn ir.:h anrJ oval anrJ " ';. Surfar,:€ '50 IT1 wen 1.51

" ":: .....

Iv e:w:art among

eno ugh b,ing

t'!! I!!'Xpl.ain rnal wate td~p:

Egg of In I'!! met·

"ng thl!!' m tV of

h. in whic: p oftne

e Ark. "F ~d thl!!' ape of rJ, '50 very oblons ';. to occa on the

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boo

I I I I I I

open i n8 it-; p€l']:Iend icula r is';.

va'St '!He nt the add itiDna

I' I'"e'5 ';. thsu bt.eu-a ceu

!puffh::ie n fer

•

,j

I:

I~

o lBIB FDlJ'Dllm Boou -.~ob.DI1

I I I I I

en fart er in hi~ •

b DiIIIIy a Co

-on; ~ubj

U'S.i!I nd ime'5. notte, Ide' In thoug

~I" theory; he ~u.,.,o~rJ the o h~ve h~d ~ lo.,~icled form

all the lT1i~tortu nes of Com~. me lied iron; i!lt ether lime'S. a rnalion'S. of hOI and i:old we'e e wn Ii:h 'S.uuounded Ihe solid i!lte of co ntin u Ous i!lgitalion and ubstani:e'5._ II Wi!I'S. the Comet''S. "struck" Ine Ei!I rlh i!I nd b,oke it'S. j st how tne i!I ntediluvli!l n Comet 1 unnl all of Ei!I rth, even the

a e Egg will come fi!I rthe' on. bUI I Ion of wo,ld·j:lic:tu res tnan J U'S.I tne Deluge. Ine 'S.ec:ond Chi!l0'5.. , tnal bO'e Ihe small re main'S. of hi!ln i!I wnole world (Pli!lte XIV), II dove Wi!I'S. senl fonh from Ihe ~'V of Ine b,oken Ei!I rth seen

a clea' lake_There i!I re Vi!lgue Ihi!lt neve, emetged wnen the flgu ratlon of tne neW Ei!I rth, it'S. h came to 'e'5.1 on Ati!lti!lt.: wllh

eme 'S.hi!ltte,ed Pan 0' Mu 'S.lill onlinenls i!I bout to De, Mi!I nv of l..emu,ian lands 'e'5.emble very ent seems to ove,lav rnntlnenl Ing floods In mou n'ti!ll n Vallelf'5._

e ·'S.uj:lj:lose . Atli!I nti'5. 10 nave been grei!lte'

nd Afr i!I 10ge1 er, i!I nd yet ve 'S.unk all inm the Sea.· i!I nd ne

al i!llIe i!ltions in Ine f e of Ihe land and tne 'S.ei!l would

ng Ii afte, the De ' Ihi!lt rna ny of tne fti!lgmen Is. of

their estu re, and Ihere would be a 'S.u!:Ces'S.ion of

le'5.se r flood n II all became pol'S.ed and 'S.ettled

01 I FlllJ'Dllm Boou I II I

HE COVE OuT OF TH E AIl:~ ..

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I

-.~ob.lII1

I I

THE LOST ATLA

i I'"e'5 sre nat ba'Se-Q on dawn, anrJ Plato',;- ';tOry • rue." will a Iway,;- rerna in nat read it, in the TilT1ae

IrJ, when men were ';.On'S ,god'S anrJ narJ n

ie n that sea rerJ to he· ht"; of knowiedS n k. A few esca perJ tn i r.:ontinenta I Oe se

'Story, to 'SUIJIJort Heave n anrJ Earth, in ord .- th t e n k .511';.0,

mewne.-e lri;irt:ne r' 'S rJ.-aw ns of the 1,;-1.51 nd a nt of the r.:ontinent, wn· tr arJ ition ';.oiJy;. u btful tnat a ny one ha'S ve.- seen it .-ep

n us Su tn.ena ne U'S of 1678 PI.UI!!' XV).

to !:onform 10 'nI!!" ls lu'nI!!'d fI·ha nd eerner.

aY'!! ~ ny, Thl!!'!p If:! in Ihl!!' u ppe' rlghe-ha nd nudl!!' 10 II at a neher In thl!!' 10Wl!!"

own will u e~'YIhing into 'ighl ~ la

'Ship w I wrong" like A ml r,agl!!'

KI, hI!!' I ao::omf:! n ing illu!rtrAlion of "Oo:!a n meunra las, II wn

pe ks V De i'!!la d ram nan IS of 'Sunken eenti e nts, A little g'o d f:!

tn n floor,

-.~ob.DI1

I I I

e es" on tn ins'S he co 111:1 not pi

U 'S';.erJ asain on the binerJ

';oJ anrJ in h i';o A rca ~ e 1665. prese

geogr.af:lhV of Ine 's tr.an latlon , tne

'!! of va,iou!io geogr.af:lh • 10 Ich Ine a uthor

hi'!! ls a very odd m p bV tn "....V. nd one mode rn gMgta pne rs I agine.a little u dll.!'r tne !ion.adow of s., !!!'te,''!! u,ing In

Imf:llv. nOI on Iv .II I II.!' rm a d e:dll.!'n

mea ns explo'lI.!'d Am'- s, a n not on .alIne unknown A,alc: and n retle contini!!' t'!!.· but of Ine a little r.awlng itu.ared lO·day irs on Iv

Ine ee -I!!'rtura I .II

It IQ d {)t '!'{I~{Is. Q«(lI'Clln~ ro {h~ Id

and the dl"lCI"Ipdon 0' P'-Io.

[F '.n ~ub1HT"""U; A1h...,!UlUI

e zm n FDf1'D1Im Boou

I I I

ins to the autitu I ma p" of W, Scott-Ell at 1- Kirr.:h r's mal' may a'S a gUldl!!' f , Si:on· Iliot'!; !;ligntiV dlfk!,1!!' t th 0'Y"· hI!!' Alian~.an

I!!'nt e:w:ll!!'nde from a !=Ioinl .a few dl!!'gt I!!"!! teala nd 10.

, :w:im.all!!'ly. Ine III!!' of dl!!' Ja nei,o In Soutn A rlea • .a d aeress thl!!'

a 10 tne Af'- Gold sst. It look In Te:w:a'S .and ne G If of Ml!!'Xli:o.

'!!tl!!'rn S. te!; of Aml!!"ic:,a up .and Ini:lu Ing La brader,

s tne A la rrtle 10 tne 1:1 rlli'!!h I mbra ing Si:oliand. ls a um!=llion. thl!!'

at !:Onll nenl 'Suuoun "...u r at a tlml!!' 'So

V a'S tn.al in 1'1 Ich tn Sa hara DI!!'!Pen 'IJII.a!; a 00!!' n floo _

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boo

I I

BUTtn OSe€ anath

r.:uriDuos i nsta c of materiali 1'.-alT1ptly in Hi';tory of C

scienrists. w that eil(l'!ain theory.

Tn ls p~histo - Ihou!:.and!p Oah!ppe. A N Newbrougn i Pan In Ihl!!' Dl!!'luge. Thl!!' bl!!'en w.un l!!"!!i:ape··138 Ihl!!' !:.ame d.a

thunderlngs vonl!!':ll of tn b,okl!!'nl A m

ann .- 0 bscu re tracl iti n of fiftn r.:ata'5trol'he whic:n

nave a edated the ';.in ins At !a nt i'S- Tn i';. co r.:em';.

i e nt in the Pacifi ~a , a great catsstro he in

I rer.:onJ';. are ricld erJ w· h a Ilu';.ion';. to va i';.ned

he We'5t- - Old c an Mayan records, at i';.;

k of the vani'S nerJ I nes a rJ people'S -of the Ea'5t-d fi rsr in rncdern times tn rouSh the assu ption eeki ns fer some I test Ii leos/' that Ions. 10 aso a lay ';!retr.:hed abo t the euth Pole very IT1 ch a';. a'f su rrou nes tn a ret c lone- He na m th i';. ore fil"lT1ly there h i';. s 1'1'0';.ition that on elT1u.-airJ type m '5t ha been rJevelol'erJ

ic h i';tOry that wh n Em Haecke I. rntJI'5t erial • ca me upon h i';. L lT1urian nypotne ';., he

into h i';. own rkins eme, and inn ';. rhe

The Evolutio n Ma n he ';.peak';. ot te

nee of such a 1.51 nd ha

I!!'·AII Ie.an continl!!'n l. I!!' i'!!tl ng· If 1'1 exl!rted· ·hund

has a 1!iO bl!!'e n lied I!!' Continl!!'nt of

hI!!' Wo,d!p of Je nih. u bli!pned by John

ls a wo,1d -ma p nowl n Ihl!!' location of I i'!! lest

_ Oah!ppe m.akl!!'!P sl n Ing colni:ide nt whIne

I of P.an. In I!!' 1'1'1 In -oth -!Pe Ihl!!' Algon ki • -had

Ing flood. .and 'I!!' b lid ing 'Shif:l!p in

lugI!!' !Pet out fro In I'S ontinl!!'nt of P.an_ _ _ . In f hl!!'aven and E.a h we of:ll!!'ned_ And Ih I P at ssa, and Ih ra lns II in terrenes • .an loud bl!!'neatn Ihl!!' flo, of tne world. . _ . A d tne

and 10. tne E.a

e zm n FlllJ'Dllm Boou

I I

Ea rth ca me fort ckec to a nd fro in about on all ';oi t.e II.!' th tne 'IJ.1.UlI.!'r. 10 II ng word with .a

fla me'S and r.:lDud with lourJ rea ri , AnrJ asa i n the vortei(

he pi 'S';oU re the la nd

II.!' A n kin'S. oddlV en

Inating mea Ing r Ju!rt such 'Shad u." tnev 'Sa ; wi'll hi'!! to !PAV. -, 'II.!'I nlll.!'d fer am !ioe me I.-

F !GUll:! 4~. 0u~1'n~ sho:rvln~ 1t1~ loca I:'p' 01 P

!F m aahl~. A 1'11_ BlbI~ In I" WonIl 0' J~ Ih: John

e lin I) FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I

t.

Pla~'" .1

-.~ob.DI1

I I

rJim conrine that rnnjea h~olhl!!'llca I logerhl!!'r on disla nt tlml!!'

that .a sour l!!Volutlonisl!io Chu,!:hwa rd I

His m.a~ ria I dl!!"!!!:,iD.e. hI!!' MU.lne mot

n saer d r.abll!!'t-s of Indi ma n in tne !.and 0 01 tne la nd of Asia

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

I I

Ft€ca rds earth's ab~- Th n wnere a tlonll!d 'rreano anether other wr Central A

descnbe the destruericn of the land, • when the nul' ea rthq ualr;e';., a nd then -sa n k into a fiery of the P r.:ific: rolled in ever he.-, !ea'l'ins on Iv water tion n.ad I!!'XI!rted_ - He flnd!p thl!!' la nd of M u men·

'!! "Ihl!!' nd of M u, - or - tands of Ihl!!' We'!!t" in Ihl!!'

.ani:lenl ay.an book • .and in tne Code:.: C:ortl!!'!pla n us.

I!!' find!p In tne thasa recerd, a nd In hund,II!d'!! of

a rts of I e wo'ld. I nduding India. Egypt... G,I!!'eO!!'. xlee,

a va'!!t OM. II.!':Il"t.I!!'nding frem thl!!' nonh of _ A 11M bl!!'tween Ea'!!te r I'!!l.and· ·wlln it'!! Ii:h no nun has I!!'VII.!'r .attOU nted··a nd Ihl!!' _ II msasu red ove r S.OCIO mile'!! from ea'!!t

mile'!! f' m north 10 south, Tne i:onlinenl rnn!ioi!rtl!!'d • !Pe para d frem I!!'.ai:h other bV n.auow seas 0' It 64.0 .000 f:lMf:l1e d I\ridll!d into -tI!!'n uibe'!!- 0' Ihl!!' - E pl,1!!' of tne Sun. - .and II w,a!P thl!!' cenul!!' of lion. of 1I!p Ie.a,ning. 1I!p a rt. a nd it'!! comme rD.!' _ us

• and 1I!p pe0f:lll!!'. being !pkilled navigators. n.ad !PI!!'nl oftne rth,

But Ine n cnw,a,d q IlkI!!' tne

'!!I!!'rll!!'!p of I!!'a rthqua kl!!"!! CCI me to Mu • .and Col. c: 1'1 u r,!!!'COrd'!! "'Thl!!' wnoll!!' i:onlinenl neavll!d and ,olll!!'d Thl!!' la n tram blll!d .and !pnook like Ihl!!' leave'!! of .a 1.ai:1!!"!! !:ame crash Ing to Ihl!!' grou nd .and

!P WI!!"I!!' Vll.!'nu,nll!d, Tne i:ltil!!"!! baea ml!!' hea ps of .and f II. q u 1\te,1I!d and !phook. thl!!' fire'!! of thl!!'

ple'i:ing In I!!' eleuds In rea ring fl.aml!!'!P th,1!!'1!!' mill!!"!! in lighlning '!!hafu wn leh flllll!d thl!!' neavl!!'n'!!_ r'!!n.adowed tne la nd, 'H ugl!!' CClUi:ly'!!mii: nd e:w:tl!!'nded Ine m'!!l!!'ive'!! ove, thl!!' pia las. ' nl down 10 dl!!'wuaion bl!!'fo,1!!' thl!!'m_ ultllud IUll!!'d Ihl!!' ai, _ Tne pe0f:lll!!' '!!ougnt refugl!!' in I!p on Iv I bl!!' driven Oul bV fl re and smoke, and thl!!' thelr sh ning gel rments .and f:I'lI.!'Clou!p '!!tOne'!! crll!!'d:

I ng tne n hI' Ihl!!' la nd w,a!P tern asunder .and re nt 10 us MA,in !P tne doomed la nd !PAnk_ IJoWn. down. e mouth nell. 'a tanlr; of fire: A'5 the broken lanrJ of fire, lame-s shot UI' al"ClunrJ anrJ envelc perJ he r.'

"Mu.'!!a pll!!'!:e'!!_ down sh tell into t

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou

claimerJ

... -; ~

• "'1 •• '1 •• .-

"' .::

J isoo.-ant

Lost C{mtillil!'~ of Mu: rarnss IJ[h oar • 19 • PI1. 29- .

zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boo

II I I

T RE ARE TVrIO UNI

a ns a II rscev-tne

c ulcl rJ.-aw ana legie wrinen ecerds, He knew tn rnust d i ; yet of birtn he know u til too late- But in tn 'WOrld, h r.:oulcl watr.:h the Sl"Clwth, -slee.,ins and walrii

-sa me IT1 rar.:le-s in h i';. OWO see a rresponoence bet anrJ tn T.-ee, lT1ishtie'St COSlT10 ~I 'S'f'Ste m anrJ in

~u.-e the WorlrJ T.-ee,

perches it'S lrinittins knot'S, anrJ the ';.weet -SlT1ell. it';. wne re i srow';., all brousht his uni rse.

I'W lthou eou bt,· -sins';. on pos se ';.'5 rJ of den s it'(, tre es h flowers nrJ fru it';. is alwa'('5 tnem In i:on!ieq Ueni:e of droop. nev '!!ic:ke n .and dry f:I Th,ougn !iOU nd of wind and fl down. S und i'!! f:lel"O!i'II'ed tn do he.a, A i:'ee pe' wind!; '0 n tnlng ea not find it'!! w.aV. Fo Then a odours I!; plain d l!ie.a!ie opetatl

One ea n uek up w.aler thre tne win • d,in k tn rough tn ir , ets,

nrJ everywne re, untain - F 0'- ma n better then h i-s ';. livins. that he

h he woulcl not n the ve.geta ble h, rebi rth anrJ cou IrJ note the rty and ea-sily to an ilT1al worlrJ,

a r. Trees n.a .and goiI!!'!! a II nit i'!! evlden ut fortn rs rnn'!!equenc:e of rfume of v.a,i u!; i ds of dhupas, II

n k w.ale r bV hel, 01S_ Tnev i:atth

ses .a.g,.ain a d bV diffe'enl

Uee!; n.ave ion of 1.a!O'le_ A'!!

us sta Ik. U '!! .a • witn Ihe .aid of ptl I of plsasu re 0'

e zm n FlllJ'Dllm OOU

II I I I

!:I!!'nt~ a bout Ihl!!' noma ttl!!'l!!'. .an gem· DI!!'.a,ing ttl!!'l!!' 0 tne haa a bode. Tne J.af:la nes belleVll.!'d at tne cenul!!' of Ine who!:oe root ·I'!! Ine wo,ld!;··thl!!' hl!!'avenl

I '5e€ that

Attord Ing aga In 10 I!!' races of I!!' Date· palm w.a!; tne '!! ered Asn Ihl!!' Nors.emen. Ine mic: Asn and 10 Ihl!!' Ge,m.an tne Oa k

Ihl!!' north

!:llmbed 10 immona I

u,ning fi~, d dung and I!!'. dl!!'Cla~d ove at will

na me of thl!!' T,I!!'I!!' grou nd. o,din.a,ily Ihl!!' !:,own of pa lms

'001!;. touching Ihl!!' uf:l'WCI rd .agAin te sen down 01 I!!'r d and so, OVll.!" and 0 t, untlllh pr

Ul!!'e '!!f:I'ung frem 0 d

!:tadll!!'d II.

Counlle'!!!; books ha Co!;mlc: T,I!!'e. Dut tn Hl!!'aven .and E.ann a !PAml!!' lime neld a p,a IhlllY must be .a I !PO b,idgl!!' OVll.!" Ihl!!' me n

ea n work .a mir.a!:le may '5UIJIJort the '5 we.-e it'5elf rJir.rine,

e zm n DfZ(I!Im Boou

I I i I I I

e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I I

The oicle';t WortrJ T.-ee r alway;. th inlr; of the an Yggd rasll, In I!!' Co!pmic: A in Ihl!!' orll!!'nl. ho~VI!!" of A'!!ia. Let us t.egin for

-Thl!!' en Il!!'f and tnO'!!t no Yggd rasll, Tne re tne go bl!!"!!t of .all trel!!"!!_ Its b hl!!'.aven_ Tn reI!!' roots su Ihl!!' saeend ls wiln Ihl!!'

root of !io.ai:'l!!'d fou nta I of u rd. ayover Iful n.all

M.a, Ihl!!' feunra In bl!!'n ma lds !Pn.af:!1!!' Ihl!!' 11ve!p 0 of thl!!' Asn '!!it'!! .an I!!'.ag I I!!' • hawk. !:aIled vedfolne,_ Ihl!!' UI!!'e and t.ea rs wo,d Ie.af:! .aboul in tne bra n dWl!!'11 by tne feunra In i:l.aV that IiI!!"!! .a,ound Ih that Its bra n ehas m.aV n

a ke wa r frem Ine fou n in. and rink II!!' I e rewllh Ihl!!' A'!!h

eensta nt 'II.!'CU rreni:l!!' in raes. One i!p thl!!' i:lO'!!I!!' ass i:i.af Mounr.ain; OM !pprlng'!! Anotne, i'!! Ihl!!' d I\rl!plon !io.akl!!' of eem PA,i'!!on wi R.at.al~!pk. Anolne r i'!! tne

ne rs. baea us Iv !ioe PAratl!!'d in Id T,1!!'e wllh I

fer tne

.anne ron. i!p In

by . W. DilS!!! 1...11.16..

e zm n DIJ'DIIm Boou I

-.~ob.DI1

II