2017 Standards For Business Conduct
2017 Standards For Business Conduct
2017 Standards For Business Conduct
9th Edition
Dear Colleague,
For more than a decade, Sutter Health has been proud to demonstrate its
commitment to honesty and integrity through our Standards for Business Conduct
which are outlined in this document. This document was created with the goal of
ensuring our employees, aligned physicians, vendors and contractors understand the
importance of their role in conducting business with the highest levels of honesty
and integrity.
The examples found in this document will help guide you through the complex
policies, laws, rules and regulations that you may face in your everyday job. As Sutter
Healths President and CEO, I can assure you that we will continue to treat honesty
and integrity as our highest priorities. It is important to remember that despite the
difficult and ever-changing environment in which we work, each of us has a duty to
uphold the highest ethical standards in the way we deal with our patients, customers
and coworkers.
Please take the time to read through this important information and learn more
about the resources available to you and how you make a difference in Sutter Health.
Thank you for doing your part in continuing to make Sutter Health an organization
of which we can all be proud.
Sarah Krevans
President and CEO
Message from Sutter Healths Chief Compliance Officer
The responsibility for maintaining an ethical and legally compliant Ethics & Compliance - Everyones
environment rests with each and every one of us. We have a duty to make Responsibility
compliance part of our daily operations and to operate with integrity.
If you find yourself asking What is the
The Sutter Health Ethics & Compliance Program and the Standards
right thing to do in this situation?, the
for Business Conduct are designed to foster an environment in which
Standards for Business Conduct is a good
employees, physicians, vendors and contractors are given the tools they
place to begin your search for the answer. The Standards for Business
need to build and maintain a culture of compliance.
Conduct provides an overview of the most significant standards and
We work in one of the most highly regulated industries in the United requirements that apply to your daily work. Remember, each of us has
States. Comprehensive legal and regulatory requirements control an obligation to ask questions and to seek to understand requirements
nearly every aspect of our operations, from protecting the privacy and that apply in our day to day work for Sutter Health. Thank you for taking
security of patient information, to how we provide and bill for services the time to read through and acknowledge Sutter Healths Standards for
to our patients and how we manage our relationships. The burden of Business Conduct and for your commitment to an ethical and compliant
understanding and correctly applying legal and regulatory requirements environment.
in our health care organization is significant. At Sutter Health, our goal
is to maintain a patient care, business and workplace environment that
is consistent with the highest ethical standards and applicable legal and
regulatory requirements.
We all strive to do the right thing. However, working in this complex Ginger Chappell
environment means that making legal and ethical decisions is not always Vice President, Ethics & Compliance Services
easy or intuitive. You may, therefore, become aware of activities or and Chief Compliance Officer
behaviors that appear to be inconsistent with the Standards for Business
Conduct or other Sutter Health policies or legal requirements. If so,
it is your responsibility to report the suspected misconduct to your
manager, another supervisor, or compliance, privacy, or information
security officer. You may reach out to our officers directly, by calling the
Confidential Message Line, or by reporting online. Every Sutter Health
employee has a duty to report suspected illegal or unethical conduct.
Sutter Health has a strict policy prohibiting any form of retaliation against
a person who, in good faith, reports a concern about possible non-
compliance.
Contents
Sutter Health Mission, Vision and Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Patient Billing Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Ethical Conduct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Accuracy of Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Confidentiality and Proprietary Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Coding and Billing Practices: Accurately Bill for Services Rendered to
Our Patients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Conflict of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Coding and Billing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Gifts, Loans, and Entertainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Reporting Improper Coding/Billing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Solicitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
False Claims Act (FCA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Advertising, Marketing and Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
California FCA: Medi-Cal Fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Financial Relationships with Physicians and Other Providers. . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Graphic Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
The Anti-kickback Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
News Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Physician Financial Relationships: Stark Law Essentials. . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Social Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
California Anti-Kickback and Anti-Referral law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Third-Party Use of the Sutter Health or Affiliate Names and Logos . . . . . . 8
Payments to Physicians to Reduce or Limit Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Patient Care and Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Patient Inducement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Patient Confidentiality and Privacy Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Tax-Exempt Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Employee Use of Computer Systems and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Prohibition of Private Benefit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Sanctions of Private Benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Charity Care: Our Commitment to Low Income Uninsured Patients . . . . 12
Government Investigations/Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Patients with Disabilities: Our Commitment to Equal Access. . . . . . . . . . 13
Responding to Government Investigations/Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Caring for Patients with Communication Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Obstruction of a Federal Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Communicating Patient Care Concerns to Joint Commission . . . . . . . . 14
Exclusion Checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Workplace Conduct and Employment Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Individual Culpability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Prohibition Against Discrimination, Harassment and Retaliation. . . . . . . . 16
Health, Safety and Environmental Concerns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Confidential Employee Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Research and Research Oversight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Financial Integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Human Subjects Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Employee Use of Charitable Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Political Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Research Oversight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Anti-Trust Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Acknowledgement of Standards for Business Conduct Handbook. . . . . . . . 40
Sutter Health Mission, Vision and Values
Mission Values
We enhance the well-being of people in the
communities we serve through a not-for-profit Honesty and Integrity
commitment to compassion and excellence in We act openly and truthfully in everything we do.
health care services.
Excellence and Quality
Vision We exceed customer expectations by delivering premier clinical quality and
Sutter Health leads the transformation of health maintaining the highest levels of safety.
care to achieve the highest levels of quality,
access and affordability. Compassion and Caring
We treat those we serve, and one another, with concern, kindness and respect.
Community
We work to understand and best serve the diverse needs of our community.
Innovation
We continually create, seek out and adopt new ways of providing value to our
customers, rapidly moving from idea to execution.
Affordability
We deliver health care efficiently by using resources responsibly.
Conduct business with honesty and integrity. Honesty & Integrity are at the center of Sutter Affordability: You recognize your departments
These qualities are demonstrated through Healths values. The following situations processes use a considerable amount of
truthfulness, the absence of deception or demonstrate how ethics ties to each of our supplies unnecessarily. Although youre not
fraud, and respect for the laws that apply to values. aware of a policy against the current practices,
Sutter Health and Affiliates. Every member of you suggest new processes to your supervisor
Teamwork: A co-worker asks you for
the Sutter Health workforce is responsible for which minimizes the waste.
assistance with a clinical procedure but you are
acting with integrity.
not qualified to do so. Rather than declining Compassion & Caring: You observe someone
Being ethical and having integrity is more than to assist or violating a policy by assisting, you struggling to navigate a hospital because they
just following laws, regulations and policies. find someone else who is qualified to help your cant read. Rather than just pointing them in
These qualities require strong moral principles co-worker. the right direction, you guide them to their
which govern behavior. The ethical behavior destination and introduce them to someone
Community: A patient asks if they can leave
of each individual at Sutter Health supports the who can help them.
the hospital (against medical advice) because
organizations integrity. If there is any doubt
they worry they cannot pay for hospital Q. How do I know whether something is
in the appropriateness of any behavior, stop
expenses. You explain Sutter Healths not-for- ethical?
and seek guidance from a supervisor or your
profit mission and offer to put them in contact
Compliance, Privacy or Information Security
with the hospital Community Benefits Liaison
Officer. A. If a policy, standard or law doesnt answer
to assist with applying for financial assistance.
your question, consider asking yourself how
Q. My supervisor asked me to do something Excellence & Quality: The deadline for you would feel if you saw your words or
but I dont feel comfortable doing it. Im not a software upgrade project is quickly actions in social media or in the news. Or,
aware of a policy or law which prohibits the approaching. You become aware of a glitch that ask yourself how it would look to your family,
behavior, but it doesnt feel right. What do may adversely affect some patient records. You friends, patients or community.
I do? report the concern even though it postpones
project completion and requires rework and
A. There are many actions and behaviors overtime.
Confidentiality and Proprietary
which are legal but may not be ethical (i.e.
Innovation: A patient expresses dissatisfaction Information
not doing what you say youll do). Trust your
about the response time she experiences when
instincts. If you feel uncomfortable doing Employees must not use or share Sutter Health
leaving a message for her doctor. You suggest
something, talk to your supervisor or another confidential and proprietary information with
that she submit her questions through the
leader. Remember that Sutter Health prohibits anyone outside the organization (including
MyHealthOnline mobile app. The patient has
retaliation and retribution for reporting friends, relatives, acquaintances, customers
the app on her phone but she doesnt know how
concerns in good faith. and others). Proprietary information is
to send a question in a message. You sit next
any information used in the operation of
to her and teach her how to send a message,
Sutter Health and Affiliate business that is
lookup results and schedule appointments.
sufficiently valuable and secret to afford an
Sutter Health is viewed as a reliable, News Media Q. After I finished work, a reporter and camera
authoritative source of information about It is Sutter Healths systemwide policy to person approached me in the parking lot.
health care and about issues relating to the identify, train and authorize spokespeople to They said they had some questions about
delivery of health care. We want to maintain talk with representatives of the news media our organization and wanted an employees
public trust by providing accurate, balanced about official Sutter Health information. perspective. They were just asking for my
and consistent information. Approved spokespersons of Sutter Health opinion, so is it OK to go on camera?
All advertising, communications and other shall work cooperatively with news media
promotions should enhance the positive representatives to provide official news A. Although the media may seem to only be
reputation of Sutter Health and its Affiliates by announcements, releases, statements, reports, interested in your personal opinion, your
communicating a clear, consistent, high-quality reactions, responses, etc., to requests for comments may come across as a response
image of the organization and its services. information. from Sutter Health, especially if you are still
in uniform, wearing an ID badge or in front
The Communications Department of Sutter
Advertising of a company building. Also, they may ask
Health and its Affiliates serves as the first
questions you are not prepared to answer
All advertising should be produced by or in point of contact with representatives of
on camera. If you are ever approached by
coordination with representatives of the Sutter the news media regarding all inquiries
a reporter, politely decline the request and
Health Marketing Department to ensure it related to the organization and its services.
direct him or her to the Communications
complies with Sutter Healths brand guidelines Communications will follow established
Department, where official Sutter Health
and graphic standards. Advertising that processes when engaging with the news
spokespeople will respond.
includes photographs and/or names of patients, media, including the identification of
their family members, physicians or employees appropriate subject matter experts and
must also comply with our policies requiring spokespersons throughout the network. Social Networking
signed individual consent.
Employees should refer all media inquiries to Employees should follow the Sutter Health
the Communications Department. Standards for Business Conduct, as well
Graphic Standards as Sutter Health or Affiliate Employee
All Sutter Health departments and Affiliates Handbooks, values and applicable laws in all
must conform to Sutter Healths graphic online communications. This includes knowing
standards to maintain a consistent and and adhering to Sutter Healths systemwide
recognizable image. For information about Social Networking Policy.
our graphic standards, please refer to the
Never share information in online communities
Sutter Health Brand Center at http://brand.
about a patients identity or health condition
sutterhealth.org. In addition, all logos should
in any way, or Sutter Health or Affiliate
be obtained through the Brand Center. To
confidential, proprietary or trade-secret
request access, please contact brandcenter@
information.
sutterhealth.org.
Deliver appropriate, effective, and quality All employees are required to abide by the A. No. There are specified procedures and legal
care with compassion. Deliver care to patients Workforce Confidentiality and Privacy Policy, requirements that must be followed to gain
without regard to race, creed, gender, age, Use of Internet, E-Mail and Instant Messaging access to records of family members. Your
illness, disability status, sexual orientation, Policy, and all other Privacy, Information local Privacy Officer can assist you.
national origin or ability to pay. Security Policies and Procedures. All
employees will be asked to sign a Workforce Q. I am a clinical assistant and I am
Patients must always be treated with sensitivity,
Confidentiality Agreement annually and to often asked to fax confidential patient
respect and professionalism. A patients
acknowledge the Privacy and Information information to a physicians office, per
care plan must be appropriate to meet the
Security Policies and Procedures. the physicians request, without a signed
intended medical and psychological outcomes.
Protective measures must be in place to authorization form from the patient. I feel
Q. I am concerned about a co-worker who
safeguard patients from harm. uncomfortable doing this, and I could not
was recently admitted to the hospital.
find a policy dealing with this issue. Is this
Can I access her information in our
permitted?
Patient and Member Confidentiality electronic medical record system to see
and Privacy Rights how she is doing?
A. Yes, state and Federal privacy laws and
Information about our patients and members
regulations generally allow for the release of
is considered Protected Health Information A. No. While you have the best interests of
health information to a treating physician
(PHI) and must only be accessed, used or your co-worker at heart and assuming you
without the patients authorization for
disclosed for legitimate business purposes and are not one of the patients caregivers, you
continuing care of the patient. If you feel
as required to perform job related duties. State may not access her health information
that you need further explanation regarding
and Federal laws govern the use, disclosure without her specific written authorization
the purpose for the release of information,
and safeguarding of health information and to do so. This would be a violation of
it is your responsibility to ask the resources
give patients and members rights related Privacy regulations and Sutter Health and
available to you until you are satisfied that
to access, restrictions, amendment, and Affiliate Policy would require disciplinary
you are following correct procedures. Please
confidential communication of their health action, up to and including termination of
see the Electronic and Fax Transmittal of
information. The disclosure of sensitive patient employment.
Protected Health Information Policy for
information such as information regarding
more details.
HIV test results, alcohol or drug use, and Q. How can I access records of members of my
mental health treatment is generally subject immediate family including my childrens
to additional restrictions. Unlawful access, use Q. I accidentally faxed a document that
records? I know they are stored in our
or disclosure of patient or member information contained patient information to the wrong
computer system. Can I just go in and look
may be reportable to the patient or member, person. What should I do?
at them?
government agencies and, in some cases, the
media. Contact your local Privacy Officer to
report a privacy incident or if you have any
questions about privacy.
All employees deserve to be treated with respect, confidential message line at 1-800-500-1950 to Sexual Orientation
dignity and fairness. Sutter Health strives to report the concern. Registered Domestic Partner Status
create and maintain a work environment in
which employees are treated with respect, where Sex
Q. I have worked at Sutter Health for about a
diversity is valued, and where opportunities are year. Yesterday, my supervisor terminated Gender
provided for development. my employment on the grounds that I was Gender Identity or Expression
If an employee of any Sutter Health Affiliate not performing at the level he expected
Ancestry
perceives that inappropriate or unfair conduct of me. My last review stated that I was
is occurring in the workplace, the employee mostly meeting expectations, and I have not National Origin (including possession
is encouraged to discuss this with his or her received any disciplinary actions, just a few of a drivers license issued to individuals
supervisor, his or her chain of command, coaching sessions. Can he do that? who did not present proof of authorized
Human Resources, his or her Compliance presence in the U.S.)
Officer or use the confidential message line at A. Maybe. Introductory periods, conditions Age
1-800-500-1950 to resolve the issue. of employment, disciplinary policies
Medical Condition
and grievance procedures vary among
Q. I have reason to believe a co-worker may be Sutter Affiliates. If you disagree with the Physical or Mental Disability
falsifying his timecard. He always comes in termination, contact Human Resources Military or Protected Veteran Status
late but documents that he is on time. I am to find out what the grievance or appeal
certain our supervisor knows about it, but Political Affiliation
process is for your Affiliate.
he has not done anything. I do not think it Pregnancy or Preceived Pregnancy
is fair that my co-worker is allowed to get
Prohibition Against Discrimination, Childbirth
away with this. What can I do?
Harassment and Retaliation Breast feeding or Related Medical
Discrimination, harassment and retaliation Condition
A. Timecards are legal documents that
should accurately reflect the hours worked. are examples of inappropriate conduct that Genetic Information
You should inform your supervisor if undermine our work environment. Sutter
or any other characteristic made unlawful
you believe any employee is improperly Health does not tolerate discrimination or
by local, state or federal law, ordinance or
recording his/her work hours. If you do harassment on the basis of
regulation. Sutter Health also prohibits
not believe your supervisor is handling the Race retaliation against anyone who, in good faith,
matter in the best interest of the Affiliate, objects to or reports perceived discrimination
you have an obligation to report your Color
or harassment, participates in an investigation
concern by notifying your department Creed of discrimination, harassment or retaliation,
director, Human Resources or the Religion or engages in other legally protected activity.
Compliance Officer. You can also use the Employees who are found to have engaged
M
arital Status
in discrimination, harassment, or retaliation,
Employee Use of Charitable Assets Q. It has come to my attention that a co-worker A. In addition to general criminal laws
All Sutter Health employees are expected to in the accounting department regularly prohibiting the taking of other peoples
be good stewards of Sutter Healths charitable stays after work and comes in on weekends property, we have an additional reason to
assets. Specifically, they are expected to maintain to do billing and bookkeeping for his wifes guard against the personal use of Sutter
and properly care for Sutter Healths and any janitorial business. This has been going on Health property. Sutter Health and many of
Affiliates charitable assets for the benefit of for a long time and it doesnt seem right its Affiliates are not-for-profit corporations.
those communities that Sutter Health serves. to me. Am I being overly reactive to As not-for-profits, assets are held in trust
this practice? for the benefit of the communities Sutter
Sutter Health and its not-for-profit Affiliates Health and its not-for-profit Affiliates
hold charitable assets in trust for the benefit A. No. Personal use of your Sutter Healths serve. Assets include items like pens,
of the communities they serve. Sutter Health computer, software, copier, paper and flashlights, batteries, copy paper and
charitable assets, including monies, must not printer by your co-worker on a long-term, other office supplies. If we take business
be used for improper or illegal activities and continuous basis is prohibited. You should property home for personal use, we are not
should be used with care solely for authorized report this conduct to your supervisor, only stealing from the hospital or medical
purposes. Personal use of Sutter Health Human Resources or Compliance Officer. or philanthropic foundation, but we are
property is generally prohibited, including, stealing from our neighbors who are the
but not limited to, the use of Sutter Health individuals who make up the communities
resources or facilities to support an employees Q. I know for a fact that one of my co-workers
we serve. In this case, you should report
own outside business activities or those of takes home a lot of pens, flashlights,
the misuse of property to your supervisor,
another organization. This applies to physical batteries, copy paper and other office
the Human Resources Department, or
assets such as office equipment, computers, supplies. Ive told him I think this is wrong
your Compliance Officer. You may request
software and supplies, including medical and that he should stop doing it, but he just
that the investigation be done in such a
supplies, as well as other types of property laughs at me, saying the hospital is rich and
way to protect your identity. For example,
such as business records, patient information can afford the losses. Im the only one who
the investigation could focus on property
and customer lists. Employees having access knows about it, so if I report it, he will know
controls throughout the department rather
to e-mail and the Internet should follow all I told on him.
than focusing specifically on the conduct of
policies relating to its proper usage. Sutter your co-worker.
Health property should not be removed from
Sutter Health facilities unless it is necessary
to do so to perform your job and you must
return the property to its proper location
as soon as it is no longer needed off-site for
business purposes.
Accuracy of Records A. You have an obligation to report potential documents should be retained for periods
Sutter Health policies outline the legal billing errors or suspected misconduct. prescribed by law and by Sutter Health and
requirements for preparing and maintaining Generally, you should discuss these Affiliate record retention policies.
accurate patient and business records, concerns with your supervisor first, but if
Sutter Health Affiliates have policies relating
including their retention and confidential no action is taken, you should discuss this
to the timely completion of medical record
destruction. with your Revenue Cycle Liaison or with
documentation by physicians to support
your Compliance Officer.
Medical records may be amended in order billing. Affiliates should ensure all physicians
to complete the documentation or to correct are aware of policies on completing and
Q. My supervisor asked me to alter some nurse authenticating medical records.
an error.
staffing records prior to a Joint Commission
Correction of an electronic medical record Survey. He told me it was important for Q. I am working on a claim and noticed that
should be done in a way that records the our department to get a good grade on the the physician did not include a diagnosis
initial entry, the change, the date of the change survey. I want our department to look good, with his order for several tests. Can I use a
and the person making the change. Medical but I do not think this is the right thing to diagnosis from an earlier encounter or the
record information may not be deleted or do. What should I do? patients problem list as the reason for
inappropriately corrected. Changes in the these tests?
medical record made more than 30 days from A. Altering any type of documentation is not
the date of service should not be used for permitted. You have an obligation to report A. No. Only a physician (or non-physician
reimbursement purposes. suspected misconduct. Generally, you practitioner) can state the reason for the
Affiliate financial and billing records shall discuss these concerns with your supervisor test or procedure. However there are
not contain false or misleading information. first, but if no action is taken, you should times when it is permissible to review the
Financial transactions will be recorded discuss this with another supervisor or encounter from where the order generated
in accordance with Generally Accepted with your Compliance Officer. to clarify or obtain a diagnosis. Please
Accounting Principles (GAAP) and Sutter check with your Compliance Officer for
Health policies and standards. additional guidelines.
Coding and Billing Practices:
Accurately Bill for Services Rendered
Q. I noticed what looks like duplicate charges
to Our Patients
for the same services posted to the patients
account. My manager says not to worry Correct coding and billing is essential to any
about it as the problem belongs to someone compliance program. Each Sutter Health
else. What should I do? Affiliate should submit accurate claims that are
supported by documentation in the medical
record. Services must be accurately and
completely coded to ensure proper billing.
Medical record documentation should support
all services billed. Medical record and billing
22 | Sutter Health Confidential Message Line 1-800-500-1950
Q. As a coder, I sometimes see lab values in the Coding practices should conform to Official would conflict with coding guidelines. Any
medical record that indicate the patient has Coding Guidelines, the American Hospital time you feel pressured to change codes,
gram-negative pneumonia, yet the physician Association Coding Clinic, and the American discuss this with your supervisor or follow
has not documented this specific type of Medical Association CPT Assistant. Accurate your chain of command.
pneumonia in the chart. If I code gram- billing is largely based upon correct coding.
negative pneumonia (instead of unspecified Billing procedures must comply with the Q. I am working on an outpatient radiology
pneumonia), the insurance company might requirements of state and federal laws and claim for a Medicare patient who received a
reimburse at a higher rate. Should I code regulations. Employees who enter charges chest X-ray. When I looked at the diagnosis
this diagnosis? should be trained on how to select charges on the claim, I discovered that the only
that accurately reflect the services provided. diagnosis was written as routine chest
A. No, Diagnosis codes must be fully Billing and coding professionals should not X-ray. I realized Medicare does not pay for
supported by physician documentation change codes, sequencing of codes, or the routine tests. Can I select a diagnosis from
in the medical record. Lab results by description of codes on the bill itself for the patients problem list so Medicare will
themselves do not support a diagnosis; the reimbursement purposes unless the medical pay for the x-ray?
physician must state the type of pneumonia record documentation supports the change.
in the chart for you to code it. Follow A. No. There needs to be medical justification
Q: A patient is admitted with pneumonia
your departments coding guidelines for for this test based upon a physicians order.
and my principal diagnosis selection
physician query. You should never pick a diagnosis from
is pneumonia based on physician
documentation. The data abstractor the problem list to get a claim paid. You
Coding and Billing has asked me to resequence the codes so may look at the encounter from which the
pneumonia will not be principal. Should I order originated to see if a diagnosis can
Coding and billing policies and procedures
change the codes? be re-linked or re-assigned prior to the
must be written, approved by management
test performed. You can also query the
and approved by Ethics & Compliance
physician about the reason for the test. The
Services. These documents must also be A. No. Coding professionals should select the
next question may be, Can this test be
routinely reviewed, updated and maintained principal diagnosis based on the specific
billed to the beneficiary? The answer is: it
in PolicyStat. These policies and procedures guidelines for the conditions documented
depends. If you accepted the beneficiarys
should be made available to all employees by the attending physician and/or
Medicare card and did not provide the
involved with the coding, billing or auditing of physicians involved the care of the
patient an Advance Beneficiary Notice
medical records or accounts receivable. patient. A coder should never feel pressured
(ABN), you are not permitted to charge the
to change a code or resequence a code if it
patient for the x-ray.
The Anti-kickback Laws programs; potential Civil Monetary Penalties compensation for goods or services
Physicians and health care providers (and the up to $50,000 per violation; as well as potential support services, such as services that
individuals who work for them) cannot pay False Claims Act liability with monetary support a physicians private medical
or accept any remuneration (which you can penalties that could include three times practice
generally think of as money, gifts or other amount of the kickback.
gifts (such as wine or flowers)
benefits) if it is intended to influence patient
referrals and recommendations. Physician Financial Relationships: meals and entertainment (such as tickets to
Stark Law Essentials a culture or sporting event)
The laws are intended to protect patients from
the potential harms that could result from a The Stark law prohibits a physician from information technology items or services
referral or recommendation that is based on referring patients for certain services payable
health care services (sometimes known as
economic motives, rather than whats best by Medicare if that physician has a financial
professional courtesy)
for the patient. The laws are also intended to relationship with the referral recipient (such as
a hospital, medical foundation or home health office space, equipment or supplies
protect government programs (like Medicare)
from getting billed for more services than company) unless a specific legal exception recruitment support
necessarycosts that we as taxpayers will bear. applies. The Stark Law also prohibits the entity
marketing or promotional support
that gets the patient referral from submitting
No payment or benefit should ever be claims to Medicare for services resulting continuing medical education (CME)
requested or accepted from someone who from an illegitimate referral. A financial services such as laboratory or imaging
sells us services or supplies, or from post- relationship can be either an ownership or services to be purchased by physicians,
discharge providers such as SNFs, home health compensation arrangement, and includes group practices or Independent Physician
companies, DME companies and pharmacies, almost any type of remuneration in cash Association (IPAs)
because it could be potentially linked to or in kind, direct or indirect. Thus, any time
referrals or recommendations. Similarly no anything of value is passed to a physician from Note that these are examples only. This is not a
payments or benefits should be made, given a hospital or medical foundation to which that complete list.
or offered to physicians for their referrals. For physician refers services, the Stark Law may be
physician financial relationships, see also the implicated.
Stark Law section, below.
It is critical to consult the Office of the General
Potential Consequences of Noncompliance Counsel (OGC) before offering, providing, or
entering into an arrangement to provide, any of
Possible consequences of a violation under
the following to a physician or physician group:
the Anti-Kickback law include a fine of up to
$25,000 per violation; imprisonment up to
five years; exclusion from federal health care
Sutter Health and its Affiliates require Q. I work in the Shipping and Receiving
compliance with all applicable workplace health, Department. Many of the boxes we receive
safety and environmental laws, regulations and are heavy, and we are constantly moving
standards. We constantly strive to find sound them. The other day, I felt a sharp pain
and innovative methods to reduce the impact of in my back. It went away, so I did not say
our activities on the environment. anything about it. I am now wondering if I
should have reported it.
Sutter Health employees are responsible
for maintaining a safe environment by
participating in training and drills, prompt A. Yes. Every employee has a responsibility to
reporting of identified hazards, utilizing safe report any workplace injury to his or her
work practices and adhering to all safety supervisor. Every Sutter Health Affiliate has
policies and procedures. If you have a question a policy regarding employee work-related
regarding unsafe work practices in your work injuries that explains what is required when
area promptly contact your supervisor, Safety accidents or injuries occur. Even though an
Officer or Risk Manager. employee may not feel pain immediately,
pain and other complications may develop
Q. I am a new employee in the Environmental later. Reporting the incident will facilitate
Services Department. A co-worker is prompt medical care and a review of work
training me on how to properly clean patient practices to avoid future injuries.
rooms and public areas. Yesterday, we found
a syringe in one of the public bathrooms. My
co-worker picked it up and threw it in the
regular garbage, saying that this happens all
the time. I think it is unsafe to be picking up
these used syringes, but I am afraid that if I
say anything about this, I will be considered
a troublemaker. What should I do?
Research related to health care has been Informed consent is the hallmark of human of information. The HIPAA privacy rule also
performed at Sutter Health for many decades. subjects protection. Both a document and covers the protected health information (PHI)
From prestigious National Institutes of a process, informed consent is intended to of all patients who are enrolled in clinical trials.
Health projects to data coordination of assure that potential participants understand In some situations, the IRB/Privacy Board
research conducted internationally to classic study procedures, potential risks and benefits, must approve researchers use of PHI.
drug treatment trials and innovative clinical any treatments that provide an alternative to
care analysis, researchers and research participation, any costs or compensation of Research Oversight
administrators must meet numerous federal participation, and other information crucial Sutter Health Policy requires that all
and state laws and regulations as well as to an informed determination of whether or researchers who make use of Sutter Health
systemwide institutional policies. These rules not to participate. Before consent is given, the resources e.g. labs, images, clinics, hospitals,
are intended to protect the rights and well investigator or a research staff member reviews providers, staff, and data must collaborate
being of patients who enroll in clinical trials the content of the consent form, answers with the designated research institute to ensure
as research subjects, to assure fair treatment of questions, and monitors the consent interview that all rules and other requirements are met.
government and private payers; and to uphold for sufficient evidence that a potential No research may be initiated without the
the privacy and integrity of data. participant is equipped to provide informed approval of the research institute; some studies
consent and understands that withdrawal will also require the approval of the centralized
Human Subjects Protection from participation is always an option. If the administration office. Any employee who
Research involving human participants is participants native language is not English, believes that research is being conducted or is
subject to Institutional Review Board (IRB) translation assistance is available. planning to be conducted without institutional
regulations. The IRB acts as proxy to the Food A copy of the signed informed consent oversight is required by policy to inform the
and Drug Administration (FDA) in matters document is provided to the participant and researcher of the requirement and to report the
pertaining to drug, device, and biologics the original is retained by the investigator for research to the designated research institute.
research, but also oversees any other research the requisite number of years required by the Research oversight is intended to facilitate
that poses more than minimal risk to its human FDA or the study sponsor. If a studys design and assure the meeting of all applicable
subjects. The Sutter Health IRB approves or other regulated information changes, an requirements while minimizing unnecessary
new studies, reviews continuing studies, updated consent form and a new informed delay of study initiation. It also serves to
and provides IRB exemptions as applicable. consent process are required. standardize research practices and to support
Multiple committees whose members include researchers in satisfying their many compliance
physicians, scientists, and community advocates Privacy requirements.
meet monthly to ensure that clinical trials are
The Food and Drug Administrations human Examples of federal, state, or institutional rules
ethical and that the rights and safety of study
subject protection regulations, which apply that govern research include:
participants are protected. The IRB office
to federally funded and privately funded
collaborates with researchers, operational Human subjects protection (see above)
research, include protections to help ensure
leaders, and privacy, legal, and compliance
the privacy of subjects and the confidentiality FDA regulations and other requirements,
officers to support the research enterprise.
stipulating protocol standards and the
My signature on this form or my acknowledgement online acknowledges NAME (PLEASE PRINT)
that I have received and agree to read the Sutter Health Standards for
Business Conduct handbook.
I agree to comply fully with the standards contained in this book. I
SIGNATURE
understand that compliance with these standards, policies and procedures
is a condition of my continued employment or association with Sutter
Health. I also understand that Sutter Health reserves the right to
DATE
occasionally amend, modify and update the Standards for Business
Conduct handbook and principles contained in the handbook.
I acknowledge that I have a duty and ethical obligation to report
any concerns about possible improper conduct to a supervisor or a DEPARTMENT
compliance officer or to the Confidential Message Line so that my
concerns can be investigated and resolved.
I also acknowledge that the handbook is only a statement of principles for
individual and business conduct and does not, in any way, constitute an
employment contract or an assurance of continued employment.
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