q3. Fs Quizzer
q3. Fs Quizzer
q3. Fs Quizzer
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11. Technically offsetting in the financial statements is accomplished when
a. The allowance for doubtful accounts is deducted from accounts receivable.
b. The accumulated depreciation is deducted from property plant and equipment.
c. The total liabilities are deducted from total assets to arrive at net assets.
d. Gains and losses from disposal of noncurrent assets are reported by deducting the
proceeds from the carrying amount of the assets and the related selling cost.
12. In virtually all circumstances, a fair presentation is achieved by compliance with applicable
PFRS. A fair presentation requires an entity (choose the incorrect one)
a. To select and apply accounting policies in accordance with standards.
b. To present information including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant and
reliable information.
c. To provide additional disclosures when specific requirements of PFRS is insufficient to
enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions on the entitys financial
position and financial performance.
d. To disclose inappropriate accounting policies used either by notes or explanatory material
without rectification.
13. Which is incorrect concerning the overall considerations in the preparation and presentation of
financial statements?
a. An entity shall prepare its financial statements, except for cash flow information, under the
accrual basis of accounting.
b. The presentation and classification of items in the financial statements shall be retained
from one period to the next.
c. Asset and liabilities, income and expenses, shall not be offset unless required or permitted
by another PFRS.
d. Comparative information need not be disclosed in respect of the previous period for all
numerical information in the financial statements.
14. Which is incorrect concerning the concept of materiality and aggregation?
a. Materiality depends on the size and nature of the item judged in the particular
circumstances of its omission or misstatements.
b. Materiality provides that the specific disclosure requirements of a PFRS must be met even
if the resulting information is not material.
c. Items of a dissimilar nature or function shall be presented separately unless they are
immaterial.
d. Information is material if its nondisclosure could influence the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of the financial statements.
15. The effects of transaction and other events are recognized when they occur and they are
recorded in the accounting records and reported in the financial statements of the periods to
which they relate.
a. Going concern c. Time period
b. Entity d. Accrual basis
16. The components of the financial statements include all, except
a. Statement of financial position, income statement and statement of cash flows
b. Statement of changes in equity or statement of recognized gains and losses
c. Notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes
d. Additional statements such as environmental reports and value added statements
17. Which of the following reports is not a component of the financial statements?
a. Statement of financial position c. Directors reports
b. Statement of changes in equity d. Notes to the financial statements
18. To meet the objective of providing information about financial position, financial performance
and cash flows of an entity, financial statements shall provide information about all of the
following, except
a. Assets, liabilities and equity c. Cash flows.
b. Income expenses, including gains and losses. d. Nature of the business activities.
19. Which of the following generally is considered as a limitation of the statement of financial
position?
a. The statement of financial position reflects the current value of the entity.
b. The statement of financial position reflects the instability of the peso.
c. Statement of financial position formats and classifications do not vary to reflect industry
differences.
d. Due to measurement problems, some entity resources and obligations are not reported on
the statement of financial position.
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26. A liability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria (choose the
incorrect one)
a. It is expected to be settled in the entitys normal operating cycle.
b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded.
c. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the statement of financial position date.
d. The entity has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve
months after the statement of financial position date.
27. An asset shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria, except
a. It is expected to be realized, or intended for sale or consumption in the normal course of the
entitys normal operating cycle.
b. It is expected to be realized within twelve months form the statement of financial position
date.
c. It is cash or cash equivalent asset, which is restricted for the purchase of an asset with in
12 months from the statement of financial position date.
d. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
28. Which obligations are classified as current liabilities even if they are due to be settled after
more than twelve months from the statement of financial position date?
a. Trade payables and accruals from employee and other operating cost.
b. Current portion of noncurrent financial liabilities.
c. Bank overdrafts
d. Dividend payable
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29. Which of the following statements regarding assets is not true?
a. An asset represents a probable economic benefit.
b. Assets are obtained or controlled as a result of past transactions and events.
c. Assets reported on the statement of financial position include both monetary and
nonmonetary resources.
d. Assets include costs that have not yet been matched with revenue.
30. Investment securities held for the purpose of retiring bonds payable should be classified as
a. Current assets c. Deferred bond liability
b. Noncurrent assets d. Intangible assets
31. Which is incorrect concerning assets?
a. The future economic benefit embodied in an asset is the potential to contribute directly or
indirectly to the flow of cash and cash equivalents to the entity.
b. Many assets have physical form but physical form is not essential to the existence of an
asset.
c. In determining the existence of an asset, the right of ownership is essential.
d. The asset of an entity results from past transaction or other past event.
32. A long-term debt that is due to be settled within twelve months after the statement of financial
position date is classified as current when
I. An agreement to refinance or reschedule payment on a long-term basis is completed after
statement of financial position date and before the financial statements are authorized for
issue.
II. The entity has the discretion to refinance or roll over the obligation for at least twelve
months after the statement of financial position date under an existing loan facility.
a. I only c. Either I or II
b. II only d. Neither I nor II
33. When an entity breaches an undertaking under a long-term loan agreement on or before the
statement of financial position date with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand
I. The liability is classified as current even if the lender has agreed after the statement of
financial position date and before the issuance of the financial statements not to demand
payment as a consequence of the breach.
II. The liability is classified as noncurrent if the lender agreed on or before the statement of
financial position date to provide a grace period for at least twelve months after the
statement of financial position date within which to rectify the breach.
a. I only c. Either I or II
b. II only d. Neither I nor II
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37. Which statements is incorrect concerning the presentation of the income statement?
a. The nature of expense method means that expenses are aggregated according to their
nature and are not reallocated among various functions within the entity.
b. The cost of sales method means that expenses are classified according to their function as
cost of sales, distribution or administrative activities.
c. PAS 1 requires the use of the cost of sales method than the nature of expense method.
d. The choice between the functional and natural presentation depends on historical and
industry factors and the nature of the entity.
38. Which of the following approaches to income measurement underlies financial accounting and
reporting?
a. Transaction approach
b. Economic approach
c. Valuation approach
d. Physical capital maintenance approach
43. Other comprehensive income shall include all of the following, except
a. Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities
b. Foreign currency translation gain
c. Revaluation surplus
d. Dividends paid to stockholders
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46. Which of the following information is not specifically a required disclosure of PAS 1?
a. Name of the reporting entity or other means of identification, and any change in that
information from the previous year.
b. Names of major shareholders of the entity.
c. Level of rounding used in presenting the financial statements.
d. Whether the financial statements cover the individual entity or a group of entities.
49. A pending obligation of the company as of statement of financial position date would generally
be considered under GAAP as
a. Nonmonetary liability
b. Contingent liability
c. Estimated liability
d. Current liability
52. Disclosure of information about key sources of estimation uncertainty and judgments
a. Is voluntary.
b. Is mandatory.
c. Is either voluntary or mandatory
d. Depends on the industry
53. The cross-reference between each line item in the financial statements and any related
information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements
a. Is voluntary.
b. Is mandatory.
c. Depends on the industry.
d. Is either voluntary or mandatory
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55. In the absence of an accounting standard that applies specifically to a transaction, what is the
most authoritative source in developing and applying an accounting policy?
a. The requirement and guidance in the standard or interpretation dealing with similar and
related issue.
b. The definition, recognition criteria and measurement of asset, liability, income and
expense in the conceptual framework.
c. Most recent pronouncement of other standard-setting body.
d. Accounting literature and accepted industry practice.
56. Jaymar Company provided the following adjusted balances on December 31, 2016, except for
income tax expense.
Cash 550,000
Accounts receivable 1,650,000
Prepaid taxes 300,000
Accounts payable 120,000
Share capital 500,000
Share premium 680,000
Retained earnings 630,000
Foreign currency translation adjustment - debit 430,000
Revenue 3,600,000
Expenses 2,600,000
During the current year, estimated tax payments of P300,000 were charged to prepaid taxes.
The entity has not yet recorded income tax expense. There were no differences between
financial statement and income tax income, and the tax rate is 30%. Included in accounts
receivable is P500,000 due from a customer. Special terms granted to this customer require
payment in equal semiannual installments of P125,000 every April 1 and October 1.
1. On December 31, 2016, what amount should be reported as total current assets?
a. 1,950,000
b. 2,500,000
c. 2,200,000
d. 2,250,000
2. On December 31, 2016, what amount should be reported as total retained earnings?
a. 1,029,000
b. 1,200,000
c. 1,330,000
d. 1,630,000
57. The accounts below were taken from the unadjusted trial balance of Kitty Company as at
December 31, 2016:
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59. Hanna Company incurred the following costs and expense during the current year:
Beginning Ending
Raw Materials 200,000 450,000
Work in process 500,000 350,000
Finished goods 400,000 700,000
60. The following information was taken from James accounting records for the year ended
December 31, 2016.
61. The following items were among those that were reported on Victor Companys income
statement for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The sale and accounting departments use the office space equally. What amount should be
classified as general and administrative expenses?
a. 5,900,000
b. 7,000,000
c. 7,800,000
d. 5,300,000
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62. Drake Companys stockholders equity on January 1, 2016 was at P40,000,000. Drake
Company did not issue any shares nor acquired any treasury shares during the year. The
company reported a net income of P10,000,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The
auditor raised questions about the following amounts that had been included in the net income:
The loss from expropriation was unusual in occurrence in Drakes line of business. Drake
Companys 2016 income statement should report net income at
a. 15,000,000
b. 13,000,000
c. 15,500,000
d. 16,000,000
63. Rizal Corporation's trial balance contained the following account balances at December 31,
2016:
64. The trial balance of Zambales Company reflected the following liability account balances on
December 31, 2016:
The bank note payable matures on June 30, 2017. On March 1, 2017, the entire balance of the
bank payable was refinanced on a long-term basis. Zambaless financial statements were
issued on March 31, 2017.
In its December 31, 2016 statement of financial position, Zambales Company should report
current liabilities at
a. 21,500,000
b. 24,000,000
c. 25,500,000
d. 28,000,000
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65. An analysis of Tarlac Company should report current liabilities at
How much should be presented as total current liabilities on the statement of financial position?
a. 6,700,000
b. 6,600,000
c. 7,100,000
d. 7,700,000
66. The adjusted trial balance of Bulacan on December 31, 2016 includes the following accounts:
Share capital 15,000,000
Share premium 5,000,000
Treasury shares, at cost 2,000,000
Unrealized gain on AFS securities 1,000,000
Retained earnings unappropriated 6,000,000
Retained earnings appropriated 3,000,000
Revaluation Increment 4,000,000
Cumulative translation adjustment debit 2,500,000
What amount should be reported as total shareholders equity?
a. 27,500,000
b. 27,000,000
c. 30,000,000
d. 29,500,000
67. Jenna Companys December 31, 2016 statement of financial position reported the following
current assets:
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68. The following data are available for purposes of stating the financial position of Jake Company
on December 31, 2016:
How much of the current assets should be shown in the statement of financial position as of
December 31, 2016?
a. 7,850,000
b. 7,650,000
c. 7,900,000
d. 8,150,000
69. Included in Stephan Corporations liability account balances at December 31, 2016 were the
following:
12% note payable issued on April 15, 2013 maturing on April 15, 2017 10,000,000
10% note payable issued on February 1, 2014 maturing
on January 31, 2020 5,000,000
Stephans December 31, 2016 financial statements were issued on April 10, 2017. As of
December 22, 2016, the lender of the P10,000,000 has agreed to postpone payment until
January 1, 2018. The 10% note payable maturing on January 31, 2017 includes a loan
covenant. The term of the note gives the lender to demand payment if Stephan fails to make a
monthly interest payment. As of December 31, 2016, Stephan is three months behind in
paying the required interest. However the holder has agreed as of December 30, 2016 not to
demand payment in 2017 and for Stephan to rectify the breach with in 2017. What is the total
amount to be presented as noncurrent liability relating to these notes?
a. 10,000,000
b. 5,000,000
c. 15,000,000
d. 0
70. Jay Company provided the following information on December 31, 2016:
The 2016 financial statements were issued on March 31, 2017. On March 1, 2017, the 6% note
payable was refinanced on a long-term basis. Under the loan agreement for the 8% note
payable, the entity has the discretion to refinance the obligation for at least twelve months after
December 31, 2016. The deferred tax liability is based on temporary differences that will
reverse in 2017. A sinking fund of P3,000,000 was set aside to pay the bonds payable upon
maturity. What amount should be reported as total current liabilities on December 31, 2016?
a. 8,300,000
b. 9,300,000
c. 9,000,000
d. 5,500,000
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80. The income statement accounts of Gringo Company for the year 2016 included the following:
81. The following information was taken from Ozz Companys accounting records for the year
ended December 31, 2016:
Sales 10,000,000
Decrease in goods in process inventory 200,000
Decrease in raw materials inventory 350,000
Increase in finished goods inventory 500,000
Raw materials purchased 2,100,000
Direct labor payroll 1,000,000
Factory overhead 800,000
Freight in 300,000
Freight out 900,000
General and administrative expenses 1,600,000
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82. Mark Company provided the following information for the current year:
END
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