BS en 445 1997 PDF
BS en 445 1997 PDF
BS en 445 1997 PDF
British Standard
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Test methods |
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The European Standard EN 445 : 1996 has the status of a |
British Standard |
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ICS 91.100.10 ; 91.100.30 |
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NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
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BS EN 445 : 1997 Issue 2, December 1997
BSI 1997
Amendments issued since publication
Amd. No. Date Text affected
National foreword
This British Standard has been prepared by Subcommittee B/525/2 and is the English
Licensed Copy: man-mcgibew2 man-mcgibew2, University of Manchester - (JISC), 06 January 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
language version of EN 445 : 1996 Grout for prestressing tendons Test methods
published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
EN 445 was produced as a result of European discussions in which the UK took an
active part. The UK voted against this standard at the CEN Formal Vote stage because
UK industry considered the standard to be insufficient in providing suitable
specification requirements for grouting materials and procedures, particularly for
highway bridges.
The UK conducted significant development work and subsequently published Concrete
Society Technical Report No. 47 Durable Bonded Post Tensioned Concrete Bridges,
prepared by a Concrete Society Working Party in collaboration with the Concrete
Bridge Development Group (September 1996), to which reference may be made.
At the CEN Formal Vote stage, however, the analysis of voting resulted in a positive
vote and in accordance with CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations Part 2 : Common
rules for standards work EN 445 was accepted as a European Standard.
Cross-reference
Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard
EN 196-1 : 1994 BS EN 196-1 : 1995 Determination of strength
Textual error
The textual error set out below was discovered when adopting the text of the
European Standard. It has been reported to CEN in a proposal to amend the text of the
European Standard.
Figure 2 in the published EN version is not correct. In the national annex NA
(informative) of this BS EN an updated version of the figure is given until such time as
the EN is amended.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
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BSI 1997 i
Licensed Copy: man-mcgibew2 man-mcgibew2, University of Manchester - (JISC), 06 January 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
ii
blank
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 445
NORME EUROPEENNE
EUROPAISCHE NORM March 1996
Licensed Copy: man-mcgibew2 man-mcgibew2, University of Manchester - (JISC), 06 January 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
ICS 91.100.30
English version
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1994-10-28. CEN members are
bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard
without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards
may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Europaisches Komitee fur Normung
Foreword Page
Licensed Copy: man-mcgibew2 man-mcgibew2, University of Manchester - (JISC), 06 January 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
BSI 1997
Page 3
EN 445 : 1996
BSI 1997
Page 4
EN 445 : 1996
Licensed Copy: man-mcgibew2 man-mcgibew2, University of Manchester - (JISC), 06 January 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
1 Stop
2 Guide rod
3 Wooden rod (as spacer)
4 Cu-Zn tube
5 Final position of the plunger
6 Level
7 Wooden rod (as measuring rod)
8 White dye
9 Guide cam
10 Grout level in the starting position of the plunger
11 Grout level without plunger ( 1,9 l)
Figure 1. Immersion equipment for determining the immersion time
BSI 1997
Page 5
EN 445 : 1996
BSI 1997
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EN 445 : 1996
3.3.4 Reporting of results transparent stop plate, for placing on the grout
Bleeding at the end of 3 h is given by and having a diameter of 98 mm and weight of 10 g
approximately (see figure 4).
v1
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BSI 1997
Page 7
EN 445 : 1996
requirements of EN 447.
b) Ventilated drying cupboard, with a temperature
of (20 1) C and a relative humidity of (95 5) %.
c) Test machines, and the devices in accordance
with 4.7 and 4.8 of EN 196-1.
d) Metal moulds, in accordance with 4.5 of
EN 196-1.
e) Metal straight edge, in accordance with figure 3 of
EN 196-1.
Dimensions in mm
a) Container
b) Plate
a) Container
Figure 4. Plate on the grout
3.5.1.3 Procedure
3.5.1.3.1 Moulding of the test specimens
The moulds and accessories shall be prepared and the
specimens made in accordance with EN 196-1, with the
exception noted as follows.
Each mould shall be filled with the prepared grout. As
an exception to the procedure in EN 196-1 (and
because of the liquidity of grouts) the test specimens
shall not be subjected to any vibration or shock.
Immediately strike off the excess grout with the metal
straight edge held almost vertically and moved slowly,
b) Plate
with a transverse sawing motion once in each
Figure 3. Plate on the can direction. Smooth the surface of the specimens using
the same straight edge held almost flat. Then cover the
specimens with a glass plate.
Label or mark moulds to identify the specimens.
BSI 1997
Page 8
EN 445 : 1996
BSI 1997
Issue 2, December 1997 Page 9
BS EN 445 : 1997
152 3
280 10
60 3
10 0,1
| 1. Sieving medium
BSI 1997
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BSI 1997
See national foreword.
List of references
BS EN 445 : 1997
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BSI British Standards Institution
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Licensed Copy: man-mcgibew2 man-mcgibew2, University of Manchester - (JISC), 06 January 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI