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    Vinay Aka

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    Vinayaka Karanth
    The document discusses Wi-Fi technology including its standards, hotspots, network elements, how it works, advantages, limitations and security techniques. It provides details on IEEE 802.11 standards including speeds and frequencies. Hotspots are described as publicly available Wi-Fi access points. Key elements of a Wi-Fi network are access points and Wi-Fi cards. Security is an important challenge for Wi-Fi that techniques like WEP, WPA, and WPA2 aim to address.

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    Vinay Aka

    Uploaded by

    Vinayaka Karanth
    44 views20 pages
    The document discusses Wi-Fi technology including its standards, hotspots, network elements, how it works, advantages, limitations and security techniques. It provides details on IEEE 802.11 standards including speeds and frequencies. Hotspots are described as publicly available Wi-Fi access points. Key elements of a Wi-Fi network are access points and Wi-Fi cards. Security is an important challenge for Wi-Fi that techniques like WEP, WPA, and WPA2 aim to address.

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    The document discusses Wi-Fi technology including its standards, hotspots, network elements, how it works, advantages, limitations and security techniques. It provides details on IEEE 802.11 standards including speeds and frequencies. Hotspots are described as publicly available Wi-Fi access points. Key elements of a Wi-Fi network are access points and Wi-Fi cards. Security is an important challenge for Wi-Fi that techniques like WEP, WPA, and WPA2 aim to address.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppsx, pdf, or txt
    44 views20 pages

    Vinay Aka

    Uploaded by

    Vinayaka Karanth
    The document discusses Wi-Fi technology including its standards, hotspots, network elements, how it works, advantages, limitations and security techniques. It provides details on IEEE 802.11 standards including speeds and frequencies. Hotspots are described as publicly available Wi-Fi access points. Key elements of a Wi-Fi network are access points and Wi-Fi cards. Security is an important challenge for Wi-Fi that techniques like WEP, WPA, and WPA2 aim to address.

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    of 20

    Wi-Fi

    Technolog
    Eyad R. Manaa
    Prepared by :
    y
    Mohammed A. Hassona
    Raed M. Jibreel

    Supervised by :

    Prof. Mohammed Alhanjouri

    The Islamic University of Gaza


    Computer engineering Department
    May 19,2010 1
    Outlines
    Introduction
    What is Wi-Fi ?
    Wi-Fi Standards
    Hotspots
    Wi-Fi Network Elements
    How a Wi-Fi Network Works
    Advantages and Limitations of Wi-Fi
    Wi-Fi Security
    Conclusion
    The Future of Wi-Fi
    2
    Introduction

    Imagine working on your laptop or checking e-mail


    from anywhere in your home.

    Imagine being able to connect to your office


    network from an airport or coffee shop.

    Now , imagine doing all these


    things easily and quickly, without
    worrying about finding a wired
    network connection.
    That is Wi-Fi !
    3
    What is Wi-Fi?

    Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a generic term that refers to


    the IEEE 802.11 communications standard for
    Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs).

    Wireless Technology is an alternative to Wired


    Technology, which is commonly used, for connecting
    devices in wireless using radio waves.

    Allows you to access the Internet while on the move ;


    you can remain online while moving from one area to
    another, without a disconnection or loss in coverage.
    4
    IEEE 802.11 standard

    In 1997, the Institute of Electrical and Electronic


    Engineers (IEEE) drafted the 802.11 standard for
    wireless local area networking.

    In 1999, networking hardware companies accepted the


    standard and began manufacturing products using the
    802.11b protocol which operated in the 2.4 GHz range
    and was capable of transmitting at speeds of 11 Mbps.

    The 802.11a protocol was also released in 1999,


    operating at 5 GHz with transmissions speeds of 54
    Mbps, but its cost was high.
    5
    IEEE 802.11 standard
    (cont.)

    Maximum
    Network Range Frequency Power
    Speed Cost
    standard (feet) (GHz) drain
    (Mbps)
    802.11b 11 100-150 2.4 Moderate Low

    802.11a 54 60-100 5 High High

    802.11g 54 150-250 2.4 Moderate Moderate

    Up to 300
    802.11n 200 2.4 & 5 Moderate Moderate
    feet

    6
    Hotspot

    What is a Hotspot ?
    A Hotspot is any location where Wi-Fi
    network access is made publicly available.
    Hotspots are equipped with a Broadband Internet
    connection, and one or more Access Points that
    allow users to access the Internet wirelessly.
    Hotspots can be setup in any public location that
    can support an Internet connection. All the locations
    discussed below are examples of Hotspots.
    7
    Wi-Fi Hotspot Locations

    Airports
    Hotels & Resorts
    Restaurants
    Coffee Shops
    Bookstores
    Shopping Malls

    There are several online services


    allow you find hotspot locations. 8
    Hotspot Revolution

    9
    Elements of a Wi-Fi Network

    Access Point (AP) - The AP is a wireless LAN


    transceiver or base station that can connect one or
    many wireless devices in the same time to the Internet.

    Safeguards - Firewalls and anti-virus software protect


    networks from uninvited users and keep information
    secure.

    Wi-Fi cards (Adapters) - They accept the wireless


    signal and relay information. They can be internal and
    external. 10
    PCI and USB adapters

    For Desktop For Laptop


    PCI adapter USB adapter PCMCIA adapter
    (Internal) (External)

    11
    How a Wi-Fi Network Works ?
    A Wi-Fi connection works through a transmitting
    antenna, which is usually connected to a DSL or cable
    Internet connection. The antenna on the router will then
    beam radio signals through a specific range. Another
    antenna, which is on the laptop or personal computer,
    receives the signal.

    12
    Advantages of Wi-Fi

    No Wires - A truly wireless networking solution.

    No Waiting - Fast, easy deployments.

    No Worries - A wireless networking system that is


    secure, easy to manage, and built to grow with
    you.

    Ease of Installation - Quick, easy setup.


    13
    Fast data transfer rates
    Limitations of Wi-Fi
    Limited range

    Data security risks :a huge challenge for Wi-Fi


    networks.

    Interference from other devices : such as


    telephones, microwave ovens.

    High power consumption :making battery life and


    heat a concern .
    14
    Basic Wi-Fi Security Techniques

    WEP(Wired Equivalent Privacy) : The original encryption


    technique specified by the IEEE 802.11 standard.

    WPA(Wi-Fi Protected Access ): A new standard that


    provides improved encryption security over WEP.

    WPA2 : is an improved version of WPA that uses


    Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) technology.

    15
    Basic Wi-Fi Security Techniques(cont.)

    Securing Encryption Type


    Security Level Notes
    Method Used

    No longer used; it is can be


    WEP RC4 encryption Low
    hacked easily
    algorithm

    provides improved
    WPA TKIP Protocol High encryption security over
    WEP

    An improved version of
    WPA2 CCMP Protocol Very High WPA that uses Advanced
    Encryption Standard
    16
    Conclusion
    Wi-Fi is a simple, cost-effective way to connect to the
    Internet, without the need to physically connecting wires.
    In 1997 IEEE drafted the 802.11 standard for wireless
    local area networking.
    Hotspot is a geographic area setup in any public
    location, and has a readily accessible wireless network.
    Security is a huge challenge for Wi-Fi Networks, many
    Security Techniques are used to improve it.
    Wi-Fi Networks have a several limitations that should be
    concerned.

    17
    The Future of Wi-Fi
    The future of Wi-Fi is very bright. Its growing in
    popularity because of decreasing costs and the freedom
    it gives to users.

    35,000
    Hotels offering Wi-Fi

    30,000

    25,000

    20,000

    15,000

    10,000

    5,000

    0
    2007 2008 2009 2010

    18
    QUESTIONS ???...

    IF ANY
    THANK
    YOU

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