1

BEGINNER'S
US SI AN
P READER
HanaJibHaa khhi &
MJl% HTeHHl H
pasroBopa
UNIVERSITY
OF FLORIDA
LIBRARIES
 Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2013

http://archive.org/details/beginnersrussianOOparg
BEGINNER'S RUSSIAN READER
HanaJibHaa KHiira

pasrosopa

CocTaeHjia

jiujin nAPrMEHT
3aBe;iyiomasi pyccKHM oiriejiOM
MniiiHraHCKoro yHHBepCHTeTa

KHHrOH3ATEJIbCTBO IIHTMAH
HbFO-HOPK JIOHJJOH
 BEGINNER'S
RUSSIAN READER
WITH CONVERSATIONAL EXERCISES

SECOND EDITION

LILA PAKGMENT
Assistant Professor of Russian
University of Michigan

PITMAN PUBLISHING CORPORATION

NEW YORK LONDON
 Copyright, 1948, 1957
BY
PITMAN PUBLISHING CORPORATION

All rights reserved. No part of this book

may be reproduced in any form without
the written permission of the publisher.

2.1

Associated Companies
Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd.
London Melbourne Johannesburg Geneva
Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons (Canada), Ltd.
Toronto

Printed in the United States of America

 PREFACE
This reader has been designed with the following threefold
aim in view: to provide material for guided and controlled
oral practice as a basis for developing conversational ability,
to serve as a step on the road toward the acquisition of an
adequate recognition vocabulary and idiom, and to develop
in the student a sense of direct reading power. The im-
portance of oral practice as a basis for fluent and accurate
silent reading has now been generally recognized.
The text and teaching material of this book fall into
four categories:

1. Common expressions.

2. Reading selections.

Texts of a general character.

Texts dealing with life in the Soviet Union.
Biographical sketches of some Russian writers.
Historic and geographic sketches.
A play (Chekhov's The Bear).

3. Poetry and songs.

4. Exercises based on the reading material.

In so far as possible, care has been taken to choose ma-

terial that is likely to satisfy the mentality of an adult. The
reading selections have been graded according to the diffi-

culties presented by new vocabulary, sentence structure,

vi PREFACE

and use of tense and mood. They have been restricted in

length so that each unit may be absorbed without undue
demand on the student's time or capacity. Nearly all of the
texts have been simplified, modified, and rewritten to keep
them within a predetermined linguistic framework. The
editor is confident, however, that they have preserved a
true Russian ring.

While the use of high-frequency vocabulary to the entire

exclusion of less common words was not possible, an earnest
effort in this direction has been made. The words included
are unquestionably among the most commonly used. They
will thus constitute a most useful working vocabulary on
the one hand, and a sound basis for further study on the
other. Except for a small number of service words with
which all students must be at least passively familiar before
any connected text can be attacked, the vocabulary at the
conclusion of this reader is complete, with inflected forms.

An attempt has been made to devise exercises which will

lead to direct assimilation through usage. With this in view
the material has been presented in colloquial style which
calls for student responses of the same nature. Such simplifi-
cation is designed to safeguard the student from blunders
and contribute to the formation of correct speech habits.

Oral exercises are, by their very nature, flexible and

adaptable. While the number of exercises incorporated in
this book is ample for a foundation, it should not be diffi-

cult for the instructor to introduce more or different ones

to fit the needs of his class. Other features of the book
which may prove useful as oral exercise material are the
 PREFACE vii

list of common expressions, selected poems, and songs with

their music.

The of the opinion that room should be given

editor is

to the kind of work provided by this reader before much

formal study of grammar is attempted. If the study of gram-
mar is to be fruitful, it should be preceded by a period
of practical usage which will spontaneously and directly
familiarize the student with the internal mechanism of the
new language. This procedure applies especially to the
Russian language, which is so far removed from English
in practically every respect.

When used concurrently with the first-year grammar, this

reader will enlarge the student's capacity to learn. Instead
of trying to master the language with his eye and hand
alone, he will also be using his ear and tongue, the two
organs most active in the acquisition of language. In addi-
tion to reasoning, calculation, and conscious memory, he
will have the benefit of his powers of sensation and spon-
taneous absorption through actual usage. The additional
interest which comes with the sense of oral mastery will
provide him with those richer linguistic opportunities and
experiences without which all language study is unnatural,
lifeless and difficult.

The editor hopes that this reader will fill a need long
feltby those who realize the importance of the direct oral
approach to the study of the Russian language.
Lila P augment.
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Leeds Music Corporation has cordially agreed
to the use in this book of the Russian songs for
which it is the publisher and distributor in the
United States and the entire Western Hemisphere.
 COEP>KAHME
CTP.
PREFACE v

OBblflEHHblE BbIPA)KEHHfl 3

TEKCTbl OBlUErO XAPAKTEPA 7

MoHOJior 7
OuiH6Ka 7
Kto npaB? 7
Ha no>Kape 7
AnneTHT 8
He b ;xeHbrax cnacrbe 8
BecuepeMOHHHH rocTb 8
YpOK Be>KJIHBOCTH 9
ilBa rocTH 9
XopouiHH uywL : 10
Rb& Apyra 10
06iviaHyjL 10
CKBopeu 11
Cokoji h ne/ryx 11
fl66poe cepAue 12
YpOK My3bIKH 12
CjieAbi 13
fleAyuiKa 13
YMHblH cyAbH 14
IloMoiub 14
Eme pa3 15
TycH (no KptuioBy) 16
CrpeK03a h MypaBeft (no KpbijiOBy) 16
BaHbKa (no MexoBy) 19
riTH^Ka (no TypreHeBy) 21
ix
 CCXaEP>KAHHE

CTP.
llapH (no MexoBy) 22
floporo ctoht (Tojictoh, no MonacaHy) 25
OpAeH (no MexoBy) 28

TEKCTbl H3 >KH3HH CCCP 33

MocKBa 33
KaHHKyjibi b MocKBe 34
MocKOBCKoe MeTpo 36
PaccKa3 KpacHoapMeflua (OopTyHaTOBa) 40
CpeAH JibAOB (OopTyHaTOBa) 41
KaK h npbirajia c caMOJieTa (BocnoMHHaHHH
pyCCKOH JieTMHUbl) 41
Pa^HO 42
MejnbcKHHUbi (riajieft h 3HTHHa) 43
KpOBHbie pOACTBeHHHKH (H3 COBeTCKOH
cboakh) 47
KPATKAfl EHOrPAOHfl HEKOTOPblX
I1HCATEJ1EH 49
nyuiKHH 49
JlepMOHTOB 50
KpbuiOB 53
Tojictoh 54
TypreHeB 57
/lOCTOeBCKHH 5g
^xob 59
KopojieHKo 60
TopbKHH 61
UIojioxob 63
KPATKHE CBEflEHHfl no rEOrPA<DHH
H HCTOPHH CCCP 64
reorpacJ)HH 64
 .

CO^EP>KAHME xi

CTP.
TaTapCKoe HauiecTBHe 69
AjieKcaHAp HeBCKHH 70
FleTp BejiHKHH 70
HanojieoH b MocKBe (BparHH) 74
JleHHH 77

MEBEb (MexoB) 81

n033HH H nECHH 95
ElTHHKa 66>KHH He 3HaeT (FlyUIKHH) 95
3hmhhh Aopora (FlyiiiKHH) 95
llapyc (JlepMOHTOB) 96
AHreji (JlepMOHTOB) 96
TopHbie BepiiiHHbi (JlepMOHTOB, no TeTe) .... 97
Ka3anbH KOJibi6ejibHan necHH (JlepMOHTOB) . 97
YTec (JlepMOHTOB) 99
BHHMan y>KacaM bohhu (HenpacoB) 99
KaTibiua 100
Be^epHHH 3BOH 101
MeTejiHua 103
OAHHOKan rapMOHb 104
Ch6hpckhh Benep 106
Pa3MenTajiCH cojmaT mojioaoh 109

ynPA)KHEHHfl Ill

PyCCKO-AHrJIHnCKHn CJIOBAPb 175

OrjIABJIEHHE 207
BEGINNER'S RUSSIAN READER
 .

OEbMEHHblE BbIPA>KEHHfl

3ApaBCTByHTe. How do you do?

JX66poe yTpo. Good morning.
fl66pbiH Benep. Good evening.
CaAHTecb, no>KajiyHCTa. Be seated, please.

KaK (bh) no>KHBaeTe? How are you?

Xopomo, cnacH6o, a bh? I am well, thank you,
and you?
He oneHb xopomo. Not very well.
Mto c BaMH? What is the trouble?
H 66;ieH (6ojibHa). I am ill.

H npocTy>KeH(a). I have a cold.

y MeHH 6ojiht rojioBa. I have a headache.
y MeHH 6ojiht ropjio. I have a sore throat.
y MeHH HaCMOpK. I have a cold (in the head).
I am so sorry!
OneHb >Kajib. -1

How unfortunate!
KaKan Aoca^a
aAa'J
What a pity!

M6>KHO BOHTH? May I come in?

BOHAHTe! Come in!
OneHb paA(a) Bac BHAeTb. I am very glad to see you.
3HaKOMbTecb, 1

n03HaKOMbTeCb, L Meet my friend . .

moh Apyr ...

 .

nOCOBHE JIM HTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

no3BOJibTe BaM npeACTa- Allow me to introduce to you

BHTb rocnoAHHa Mr. (Mrs.) N.
(rocno>Ky) H.
OneHb npHHTHO no3HaKO- I am very glad to meet you.
MHTbCH.
KaKOH Bbl HaUHOHaJIbHO- What is your nationality?
CTH?
Bbi pyccKHft? (pyccKaH?) Are you Russian?
HeT, h aMepHKaHeu. No, I am American.
(aMepHKaHKa).
BbiVoBopHTe no-pyccKH? Do you speak Russian?
HeMHoro. A little.

Bbi noHHMaeTe, mto h ro- Do you understand what

Bopib? I say?
JXa, H Bee nOHHMaK). Yes, I understand every-
thing.
IlOHHMaK), HO He Bee. I do, but not everything.
ToBopHTe MeA^ieHHO, Speak slowly, please.
no>KajiyHCTa.
IloBTopHTe, no>Ka^yHCTa. Repeat, please.

KaK Bac 30ByT?

What is your name? (first)
KaK Bame hmh?
KaK Bauia 4)aMHjiHH? What is your name?
( surname )
CKOJIbKO BaM JieT? How old are you?
OTKy^a Bbi? Where do you come from?
H3 Hbio-MopKa. From New York.
Bbi AaBHO 3Aecb? How long have you been
here?
HeT, He^aBHO. Not very long.
Kor^a Bbi npHexajiH? When did you come?
 OBblZlEHHblE BbIPA>KEHMH

JXbz (tph, qeTbipe) ahh Two (three, four)

TOMy Ha3aA- days ago.
T^e Bbl OCTaHOBHJIHCb? Where do you stay?
B rocTHHHue. In a hotel.
y Apy3eft. With friends.
Bbi KypHTe? Do you smoke?
HeT (Aa), cnacH6o. No (
yes ) thank you.
,

XoTHTe ecTb? Are you hungry?

HeT, cnacH6o, h xony nHTb. No, thank you, I am thirsty.
XoTHTe naio? \
Will you take a cup of tea?
BbinbeTe MaiiiKy qaio? J

C y^OBOJIbCTBHeM. With pleasure.

ByAbTe Ao6pbi (jiK>6e3Hbi). Be so kind.
FIoAaHTe MHe nannpocbi. Pass me the cigarettes.
CnacH6o.
Thank you.
BjiaroAapK) sac.
He CTOHT. Don't mention it.
He 3a mto.

CKa>KHTe, noJKajiyftcTa. Would you please tell me.

KoTopbiH nac? What time is it?
J^Ba (TpH, He-rape) naca. Two (three, four) o'clock.
CTaHOBHTCH n03AHO. It's getting late.
MHe nopa aomoh. I must go home.
J\0 CBHAaHHH.
Good-bye.
Bcero xopouiero.
J\0 CKOporO CBHAaHHH. I'll see you soon.
CnOKOHHOH HOHH. Good night.
FIpHXOAHTe (k HaM), Come to see us.
noKajiyftcTa.
Kor^a Bbi ye3>KaeTe? When are you leaving?
 .

nOCOBME Jim MTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

3aBTpa yTpoM (nocjie Tomorrow morning (after-

o6eAa, BeqepoM). noon, evening).
OiacTJiHBoro nyTH! Happy journey!

Kanan ceroAHfl noroAa? How is the weather today?

CeroAHH xopoman noroAa. It's lovely.
CeroAHH iuioxaa noroAa. It's unpleasant.
Tenjio. It's warm.
Xojioaho. It's cold.
FIpoxjiaAHO. It's cool.
>KapKO. It's hot.
Mact ao>kae>. It's raining.
Hat CHer. It's snowing.
JXyeT BeTep. It's windy.
BaM xojioaho? Are you cold?
HeT, MHe Tenjio. No, I am warm.

KaKoft ceroAHH AeHb? What day is it today?

CeroAHH noHeAejibHHK Today is Monday Tuesday (

(BTopHHK, cpeAa, neT- Wednesday, Thursday,

Bepr, nnTHHua, cy66oTa 5
Friday, Saturday,
BOCKpeceHbe). Sunday).
KaKoe ceroAHH hhcjio? What date is it?

CeroAHH nepBoe (BTOpoe, Today is the first (second,

TpeTbe, ^eTBepToe ..).. third, fourth . .
.
)
 TEKCTbl OBUIErO XAPAKTEPA

MoHOJior
"liana, hto Tanoe MOHOJior?
MoHOJior 9to pa3roBop Meacny m&moh h mhoio"

OuiH6Ka
1
"FleTH, CKo^bKo pa3 h roBopHJia Te6e He 6paTb hh-
nero najibuaMH. Tbi y>Ke 6ojibuioH MajibHHK, cthaho.
Ha^o ecTb bhjikoh.

Ho, MaMa, jiioah He BcerAa ejiH BHjiKaMH. FlajibUbi
6hjih Ha CBeTe., Koi\na bhjiok eme 2 He 6ujio.

XU, ho He tboh".
Kto npae?
3
BaHH ;ho6hji no3AHO cnaTb. "Ctmaho, BaHH, TaK

no3AHO cnaTb" cKa3a;i eMy ojway&MM oTeu, h, ht66h
AaTb cbmy ypoK, oh paccKa3aji eMy npo nejiOBeKa, koto-
pbiH uieji paHo no yjinue h Hameji 2 MHoro aeHer.
"Ho, nana,
CKa3aji BaHH
tot, kto noTepnji sth
AeHbrH, BCTaji eme 2 paHbine".
Ha nomape
Oahh pa3 3aropejiCH aom. KorAa npnexajiH no>Kap-
Hbie, k hhm OHa njiaKajia h tobo-
Bbi6e>Kajia )KeHiu,HHa.
pHJia, qTO b AOMe ocTajiacb MajieHbKan jiqbohks.. Uo-
>KapHbie nocjiajiH co6aKy. Mepe3 naTb MHHyT co6aKa
Bbi6e>Kajia H3 jiOMy. B 3y6ax, 3a py6auiKy, OHa Hecjia
AeBOHKy. MaTb 6p6cHJiacb k jionepw h njiaKajia ot

1 Dim. of IleTp, Peter.

2 In words with the letter e the tonic accent is usually on that letter.

3 Dim. of MBaH, John.

 8 nocoBHE nm htehha h PA3roBOPA

pa^ocTH.
B^pyr co6aKa onnTb 6pocHjiacb b aom. CKopo OHa
Bbi6e^ajia orryAa. B 3y6ax, 3a njiaTbe, OHa Hecjia 6ojib-
myio KyKJiy.

AnneTHT

"KaKOH HeBKycHbiH cyn!" CKa3ajia Bepa 3a o6eAOM,
h nojio>KHJia jio>KKy Ha ctoji. llocjie o6eAa Bepa nouuia
b nojie KonaTb KapTO(})ejib. TaM OHa MHoro pa66Tajia,
h BepHyjiacb aomoh rojiOAHaa. MaTb nocraBHJia Ha ctoji
cyn, h Bepa ejia ero c anneTHTOM. "KaKoft BKycHbift cyn!
CKa3ajia OHa. "3to tot caMbift cyn,
CKa3ajia MaTb
hto 6biJi 3a o6eOM. Tenepb oh BKycHbift, noTOMy
MTO TBI TOJIOAHa."

He b AeHbrax cnacTbe

B oahom AOMe >khjih ABa nejioBeKa: 6oraTbift h

6eAHbiH. Be^HbiH MHoro pa66Taji h 3a pa66TOH neji.
Kor^a 6eAHbiH neji, 6oraTbift He Mor cnaTb. Oh AaJi
6eAHOMy MHoro AeHer, hto6 oh He neji. BeAHbift nepe-
CTaji neTb. H eiviy crajio CKy^HO. 1 Oh noiiieji k 6oraTOMy
h CKa3aji: "Bo3bMH AeHbrH Ha3aA, a MHe no3BOJib neTb.
Jlyqnie >KHTb 6eAHO, Aa Becejio."

BecuepeMOHHbiH rocTb
HHKOJiaft <J>eAopoB >khbct b Mockbc. K HeMy npnexaji
H3 npOBHHUHH TOCTb. Oh npHexaJI Ha HeCKOJIbKO Aneft.
npoxoAHT He^ejiH, Apyran, ho rocTb HH^ero He tobo-
pHT O B03BpameHHH AOMOH.
1 He became bored
 TEKCTbl OBLUErO XAPAKTEPA

"Baiua TKenk h AeTH, Beposrmp, CKyqaiOT 6e3 Bac

roBopHT eMy HnKOJiaft.

fla, BepOHTHO
OTBenaeT rocTb. fl xony Hann-
caTb hm, hto6 ohh npHexajiH ciOAa."

ypOK BeHOIHBOCTH
HHKOJiaH IleTpoB ryjiHJi c chhom b napKe. Ohh BCTpe-
thjih CTenaHOBa, h CTenaHOB AaJi MajibHHKy KycoHeK
uioKOJiaAy.
"Mto h&ao CKa3aTb, Kojih 1 ? roBopHT OTeu. Majib-
MHKy.
eiue ABa 6paTa OTBenaeT MajibHHK h
u
y MeHH ecTb 2
npoTnrHBaeT CTenaHOBy pyKy.

JI,Ba rocTH

y OAHoro aMepHKaHua o6eAajm tocth. Oahh H3 hhx,

mojioaoh nejioBeK, yBHAGJi Ha CTOJie ropHHuy. Oh
HHKorAa He eji ropHHUbi. Oh b3hji nojmyio jioacKy
ropMHUbi h nojio>KHJi b poT. M3 ero rjias noTeKJin
cjie3bi.

Phaom c hhm CHAeJi CTapHK. Oh yBHAeji cjie3bi Ha rjia-

3ax MOJiOAoro nejioBeKa h cnpocnji, o hqu oh njianeT.
"fl BcnoMHHJi Moero 6eAHoro OTua, KOTopbift HeAaBHO

yMep" OTBeTHJi mojioaoh nejiOBeK.
BcKope nocjie sroro CTapHK yBHAeji ropmiuy. Oh
Toate HHKorAa He eji ropMHUbi h Toate nonp66oBaji ee.
Mojioaoh nejioBeK yBHAeji Ha ero rjia3ax cjie3bi. u O neM
bh njianeTe? u
cnpocnji oh b cbok) onepeAb. O tom,
hto Tbi He yMep BMecre c tbohm otuom" OTBeTHJi
CTapHK.

1 Dim. of Hmcojiaft, Nicholas.

2 I have.
10 nOCOEHE gJTg MTEHHH H PA3rOBOPA

XopOLUHH My>K
HeaHOB bxoaht c }KeHoft b MajieHbKHH pecTopaH H
roBopHT: "XlaftTe HaM, no>KajiyHCTa, xopoinnn o6eA-
Mm MHoro ryjiHjiH, h mm oneHb rojiOAHbi.
Xopoinnn o6eA? He Mory
OTBeqaeT xo3hhh pec-
TopaHa.
Tenepb no3AHO, h y Hac ecTb 1 Bcero OAna
KOTJieTa.
O^Ha KoivieTa! KaKan AOcaAa! Mto ate 6yAeT ecTb
moh ateHa?"

Asa Apyra
"CTenaH, th MeHH 3Haenib y>Ke AecHTb jieT, npaBAa?
Ra, moh Apyr, npaBAa.
Tbi MeHH xopomo 3Haeiiib, npaBAa?
ZU, o^eHb xopomo.
Oaojdkh MHe, no^KajiyftcTa, cto py6jieH.
He Mory, moh Apyr, He Mory!
Ho noneMy?
noTOMy hto h Te6n xopomo 3Haio."
06MaHyji

"Cepren neTpoBHH, Bac npocHT 2 k Tejie(j)6Hy roBO-

pHT yneHHK yqHTejno. YnHTejib hat k Tejie<J)6Hy.
"Cepren FleTpOBHH?
fla.
H xony CKa3aTb BaM, mto Kojih OenaHOB He MomeT
npnTTH ceroAHH b KJiacc: oh 66jieH, h aoktop CKa3aji
eMy jiemaTb b nocTejin.
Xopomo. Ho kto y Tejie(J30Ha?
3to moh nana, Cepreft rieTpoBHM."
1
2
We have.
You are wanted.
 TEKCTbl OBLUErO XAPAKTEPA 11

CKBOpeu
y o^Horo 6eAHoro CTapHKa cano>KHHKa 6biji CKBopeii.
CTapHK oneHb jho6hji cbok) nTHHKy; oh HayqHji ee CKa-
3aTb HecKOJibKO cjiob no-pyccKH. Ka>KAbift pa3, Kor^a
cano>KHHK bxoahji b aom, oh cnpauiHBaji: "CKBopyuiKa, 1
r^e Tbi?" M nTHMKa Bcer^a oTBeqajia: "fl 3Aecb, jxe-

AyiiiKa!"
y CTapHKa 6hji MajieHbKHft coceA, BOCbMHjierHHH 2
MajibHHK Kojih. Kojie oneHb HpaBHJicn CKBopeu, h oh
Macro npnxoAHJi k cano>KHHKy nocjiymaTb, KaK oh tobo-
pHT. Oh OMeHb xoTeji HMeTb TaKyio nTHMKy.
OAHa>KAbi Kojih npHmeji, Kor^a crapHKa He 6ujio
AOMa. Oh 6biCTpo cxBaTHJi nTHMKy, cnpHTaji ee b Kap-
MaH, h xoTeji y6e>KaTb. Ho b sto BpeMH Bomeji xo3hhh
CKBopua. "CKBOpyuiKa, rAe th?"
rpoMKO KpHKHyji
oh. "# 3ecb, AeAyuiKa!"
otbcthji CKBopeu H3 Kap-
MaHa MajibHHKa.

Cokoji h neTyx

Cokoji jiio6hji CBoero xo3HHHa, h npnjieTaji k HeMy,

Kor^a oh ero 3Baji. lleryx y6eraji Ka)KAbift pa3, Kor^a
X03HHH XOTeJI nOAOHTH K HCMy. OAHa)KAbI COKOJI TOBO-
pHT neTyxy: "KaKHe bh, neTyxn, He6jiaroAapHbie: bh
TOJibKo Tor.ua HAeTe k xo3HHHy, KorAa bh rojiOAHbi.

Mbi, coKOJibi, He y6eraeM ot ^HOAeft ; mm BcerAa HAeM

K HHM, KOrAa OHH HaC 30ByT, nOTOMy HTO Mbi nOMHHM,
HTO OHH HaC KOOMHT."
Dim. of CKBOpeu.
Eight years old.
12 nOCOEME JXJIH HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

"Bbi He y6eraeTe ot jnozieH, otbcthji

neiyx ot-
Toro mto bh HHKorAa He BHAajiH }KapeHoro coKOJia, a
mm o^eHb nacTO bhahm >KapeHbix neTyxoB".

Oahh cjienoft hhiijhh yivieji CKa3aTb "cnacH6o" no-

aHrjiHHCKH, no-pyccKH, no-(J)paHuy3CKH h no-HeMeuKH.
MT66bi npHBjieqb BHHMaHHe jnoAeft, oh noBecHji Ha rpy-
AH BbmecKy: "3tot cjienoft
nojrarjioT."
FlpOXOAHT ABe )KeHLHHHbI. O^Ha H3 HHX MHTaeT Bbl-
BecKy h roBopHT Apyroft: "HecMacTHbift! Bbi bhacjih?
Oh He TOJibKo cnenoH, ho eme nojiHrjioT!"

ypOK My3bIKH
PyCCKHH KOMn03HTOp HaHKOBCKHH yBHAeji OAHa^ABI
Ha yjiHue uiapMaHiHHKa, KOTopbift oneHb njioxo nrpaji
apHK> H3 onepbi "EBreHHH OHerHH". 1
"Bama My3biKa y>KacHa
roBOpHT eMy MaHKOBCKHft.
Bbi HHqero He noHHMaeTe
oTBenaeT mapiviaHLUHK.
3to oneHb xopoinaa My3biKa; sto apHH H3 onepbi "EB-
reHHH OHerHH".
fla, npaBAa, hto sto xopoinan My3biKa 3acMe-
hjich KOMno3HTOp.
fl ee xopoiuo 3HaK), TaK KaK h caM

ee HanHcaji".
LLIapMaHiHHK noKpacHeji. "TaK bbi Haxo^HTe, hto h
njioxo nrpaio?
fla, moh Apyr, bh nrpaeTe HenpaBHJibHO. Bot KaK
3to Hajio nrpaTb." C sthmh cjiOBaMH, MaftKOBCKHH no-
1 An opera by Tchaikovsky based on the novel in verse, by the same
name, by Pushkin. (See page 50.)
 TEKCTbl OBLUErO XAPAKTEPA 13

AomeJi k mapMaHKe h cbirpaji apnio no CBoeMy. 1

Hepe3 HecKOJibKo AHeft MaHKOBCKHH onnTb BCTpeTHJi
mapMaHmHKa. Ha ero mapMaHKe BHcejia BbiBecKa: "y^e-
HHK BeJIHKOrO KOMn03HTOpa MaHKOBCKOrO."

Cjie^w
OTeu hto6 oh b6hji b CTeHy rB03Ab
CKa3a;i cbmy,
Ka>KAbift pa3,Kor^a oh coBepuiHT njioxoft nocTynoK, h
hto6 BbipBaji H3 CTeHbi rB03Ab. npH Ka>KAOM xopouieM
nocTynKe. Chh noc/iyinajicn. CKopo bch CTeHa 6bijia
nOKpblTa TB03AHMH. Cb'my CTaJIO CTbl^HO, 2 H OH peiHHJI
HCnpaBHTbCH. npOIUJIO HeKOTOpoe BpeMH, H TB03AH HC-
He3JiHoahh 3a ApyrHM.
OAHa>KAbi OTeu noAomeji k CTeHe h He yBHAeji TaM
hh oahoto TB03AH. Oh OHeHb o6paAOBajicn h CKa3aji:
tw
Bce TB03AH Hcqe3JiH h oqeHb paA, moh cbm." Ho cuh
;

rpycTHO nocMOTpeji Ha CTeHy, noTOM Ha OTua, h CKa3aji:

'Tbo3ah HCHe3JiH, 3to npaBAa, ho hx cjieAbi ocTajiHCb".

^eAViuKa CTaji oneHb CTap. Oh njioxo bhacji h cjim-

maji.PyKH ero ApovKajiH, h 3a ctojiom oh npojiHBaji cyn.
Cmh AeAyuiKH h ero MOJioAan >KeHa nepecTajin ca>KaTb
CTapHKa 3a ctoji CTajiH ca>KaTb ero b yroji, h noAaBaTb
;

eMy cyn b CTapoft AepeBHHHOH TapejiKe. OapHKy crajio

oneHb 66jibHO, ho oh Hnnero He CKa3aji, a TOJibKo
B3AOXHyJI.
y CTapHKa 6bIJI 3 MaJieHbKHH BHyK. OAHa>KAbI MaJIbMHK
CHAeji Ha nojiy h AeJiaji ^to-to H3 AepeBa.
1 In his own way.
2 . . . became ashamed.
3 The old man had.
14 nOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

"Mto th AeJiaeiiib, cnpocHJia MaTb.

MHiua 1 ?
^epeBHHHyio TapejiKy otbcthji pe6eHOK. Ko-
r^a Tbi h nana 6yAeTe crapbi, a 6yAy sac KopMHTb H3
9TOH TapejiKH."
OTeu h MaTb nocMOTpejin Apyr Ha Apyra. Hm cnuio
cthaho. H ohh CTajin onHTb ca>KaTb CTapHKa 3a ctoji.

yMHWH Cy^bH
BoraTbift Kyneu noTepnji Komejie.K c AeHbraMH. Oh
o6tdHbhji b ra3eTax, hto b KomejibKe 6buio ABe thchmh
py6jieft, h o6einaji 3a KOinejieK nojiOBHHy sthx Aener.
Oahh pa66^HH Haiueji KomejieK. Oh npHHec ero Kynuy
h nonpocHJi Tbicnny py6jieft, KOTopbie Kyneu o6ema;i.
Ho Kyneu He xoTeji AaTb eMy Tbicaqy py6jieH. "Bbi MHe
He Bee npHHecjin
cKa3aji oh.
B KomejibKe, KpoMe
AeHer, 6biJi AparoueHHbift KaMeHb."
Pa66HH nonieji k cyAbe. CyAbH npH3Baji Kynua h
CKa3a;i eiviy: "Bbi roBopHTe, mto b KomejibKe 6bijio ABe
TbiCHHH py6jieft h AparoueHHbift KaMeHb. B stom Ko-
mejibKe HeT KaMHH, 3HanHT, KomejieK He Bam. FlycTb oh
ocTaercH y pa66nero noKa ero xo3hhh HaHAeTCH."

noMomb
Majib^HK bxoaht b jiaBKy h cnpauiHBaeT jiaBOMHHKa:
"CKOJIbKO CTOHT cf)yHT KO())e?
IlHTbAecHT KoneeK OTBenaeT jiaBOMHHK.
A KHJiorpaMM caxapy?
j^BaAUaTb KoneeK,
A (JyHT qaio?
Oahh py6;ib, nnTbAecHT KoneeK.
1
Dim. of MuxaHJi, Michael.,
2 They were ashamed.
 TEKCTbl OBIUErO XAPAKTEPA 15

A CKOJibKo 6yneT CTOHTb TpH ABa (J)yHTa KO(J)e,

KHJiorpaMMa caxapy h $yHT naio?
TpH py6;iH, copoK KoneeK.
A CKOJibKo bh Aa^HTe MHe CAa^H nnTH py6jieft? c
Oahh py6;ib, uiecTbAecHT KoneeK.
HanHiiiHTe 3to, no>KajiyHCTa, Ha jiHcre 6yMarn.
C yAOBO^bCTBHeM."
JlaBOHHHK nHuieT, AaeT MajibMHKy jihct h cnpauiHBa-
eT:"TaK Tbi xoneuib TpH (J)yHTa KO(J)e, ABa KHJiorpaMMa
caxapy h (faym naio?
HeT, h HHMero He xony
OTBeqaeT MajibHHK.
3to yHHTejib 3aAa;i HaM 3aAa4y. CnacH6o, mto noMorjiH
MHe peuiHTb ee."
H MaJIbHHK 6bICTpO Bbl6e>KaJI H3 JiaBKH.
Eme pa3 x
Ma^eHbKHH BaHH 2 eAeT b noe3Ae co cbohmh poah-
Te^HMH. Oh Bee BpeMH ctoht y OTKpbiToro OKHa.
"He ctoh y OTKpbiToro OKHa,
roBopHT eMy OTeu
BeTep yHeceT tboio uuinny."
Ho BaHH He cjiyuiaeTca. Oh c 6ojibuiHM HHTepecoM
cmotpht, KaK nojiH, AepeBbH h HBeTbi 6eryT mhmo. 116-
e3A HAeT 6bicTpo, h CHJibHbift BeTep AyeT b jihh.6. BaHe
3T0 OHeHb HpaBHTCH. 3
OTeu 6biCTpo CHHMaeT uuinny c rojiOBbi BaHH, npnneT
ee 3a cnHHy, h tobopht: "BHAHiiib, Tbi He cjiymajiCH
MeHH, h BeTep yHec tboio iujinny."
BaHH njianeT. TorAa OTeu roBopHT eMy c yjibi6KOH:
"He njianb, h 3Haio, KaK BepHyTb tboio uuiany. fl cbh-
CTHy, h OHa BepHeTCH. yTpn rjia3a!"
1 Once more.
2 Dim. of MeaH, John.
3 . . . likes it.
16 nOCQBHE JUIfl MTEHHH H PA3rOBOPA

H noKa BaHH yTHpaeT r;ia3a, OTeu 6biCTpo HaAeBaeT

eMy Ha rojiOBy 1 uuinny. BaHe sto oneHb HpaBHTCH. Oh
CMeeTCH. B^pyr oh 6biCTpo CHHMaeT c rojiOBbi uijinny
h 6pocaeT ee 3a okho.
"Eme pa3, nanoHKa, cbhcthh!"

TycH
KpecTbHHHH rHaji ryceft b ropOA, hto6 npoAaTb hx
TaM. TycH hjjih MeAJieHHO. KpecTbHHHH CTaji rHaTb hx
najiKofl, mto6 ohh iujih CKopee.
no Aopore ohh BCTpeTHjin npoxoacero, h rycH crajiH
eMy }KajioBaTbcn: 'TlocMOTpHTe, no^ajiyftcTa, KaK oh
tohht Hac! Hac He;ib3H TaK rHaTb, noTOMy mto mm He
npocTbie rycn: HauiH npe^KH oieHb 3HaMeHHTbi."
"51 9to 3Haio,
CKa3aji npoxo>KHH
BauiH npeAKH "

"fla,
npepBajiH ero rycn
Hamn npeAKH cnacjin
KorAa-To Phm. Ohh 3HaMeHHTbi b hctophh."
"3to BauiH npe^KH. Ohh CAejiajiH xopomee Aejio, h
hctophh noMHHT hx. Ho Bbi HHnero xopomero He CAe-
Jiajin, a noTOMy bh He jiymne Apyrnx ryceft. FlycTb

Ka>KAbIH TOpAHTCH CBOHMH XOpOLHHMH nocrynKaMH, a

3
He qy^KHMH." ZZo 2 Kpujioey.

CrpeK03a h Mypaeefi
Bhjio >KapKoe jieTO. Becejian CTpeK03a 6biJia cna-
CTJiHBa: Be3Ae 6biJio mhohd 3ejieHoft TpaBbi, jiHCTbeB,
UBeTOB. CTpeK03a He AyMajia o tom, hto He BcerAa
6yAeT jieTo: hto 3a hhm npHAeT oceHb, a noTOM 3HMa.
Hcne3HyT UBeTbi h 3ejieHan TpaBa, h Ha 3eMJie 6yAeT
jie>KaTb rjiy66KHH CHer.

1 . puts on his head.

. .

2 Adapted from.
3 See page 53.
 mm-
KpacHaH njiomaflb (Cob^oto)
 TEKCTbl OBLLlErO XAPAKTEPA 19

oceHb. riomeji AO>KAb h noAya xojioahmh

FIpHiiiJia
BeTep. CTpeK03a BcnoMHHJia, mto OHa HHMero He 3aro-
TOBHJia Ha 3HMy. Mto OHa 6yn,eT ecTb 3hm6h? OHa no-
uiJia k MypaBbib h nonpocftjia ero OAOJDKHTb eft He-
MHoro 3epHa, hto6 KaK-HH6yAb npoatHTb ao BecHbi.
MypaBeft, KOTOpbift pa6oTa;i Bee JieTO, cnpocftji: "A no-
qeiviy y Te6n HH^ero HeT,
1
CTpeK03a? Mto th ^ejiajia
Bee JieTO?"
"JleTOM 6huio TaK Becejio, Tax xopomo OTBeTHJia
CTpeK03a
Be3Ae 6b'uio TaK MHoro 3ejieHoft TpaBbi h
UBeTOB, hto h 3a6bijia npo 3HMy. H Bee JieTO nejia."
"Tbi nejia? 3to oqeHb xopomo. A Tenepb hah no-

TaHuyn" CKa3a;i MypaBeft, noBepHyjicn h ynieji.
Ho Kpujioey. 2

BaHbKa3
BaHbKe >KyKOBy AecnTb jieT. 4 y Hero HeT hh OTua,
hh MaTepH. 5 fleAyuiKa BaHbKH npHBeji ero H3 AepeBHH
b MocKBy TpH MecHua TOMy Ha3aA h ocTaBHJi ero cjiy-
>KHTb y ny>KHX jnoAeft.
Ilpa3AHHK. Bee yiujiH b uepKOBb. BaHbKa ocTajicn
oahh. Oh b3hji qepHHjia, nepo h jihct 6yMarn h nknaJi
nncaTb nncbMO.
"Mftjibift A^AyuiKa! nncajr oh.
>KejiaK> Te6e Be-
cejibix npa3AHHKOB. HeT y utun hh OTua, hh MaTepH,
Tbi OAHH y MeHH OCTaJICH. 6
Bnepa mchh xo3hhh no6ftji 3a to, mto h 3acHyji, KorAa
1 How is it that you don't have anything?
2 See page 53.
3 Dim. of MBaH, John.
4 ... isten years old.
5 He has neither father nor mother.
6 I have no one but you.
20 nOCOEHE JXJIH HTEHHfl H PA3rOBQPA

Kaqaji pe6eHKa. Xo3HHKa MeHH HacTo 6be>, h Bee CMe-

K)TCH HSLAO MHOH. A eCTb MHe asiot o^eHb Majio: yTpoM
AaibT xjie6a, Ha o6a KaiiiH, h Be<4epoM Toace xjie6a.
CnjiK) h b KopHAope, a KorAa pe6eHOK njianeT, to He
Mory cnaTb: h Kanaio ero.
MHJIblft AeAyiHKa! B03bMH MeHH aomoh, b AepeBHK).
fl He Mory 3Aecb >KHTb. fl 3Aecb yMpy."

BaHbKa 3an;iaKaji h npoAo;i>Kaji nncaTb.

"51 6yAy Bee ajih Te6n AeJiaTb. fl He Mory 3Aecb HCHTb.

XoTeji y6e>KaTb b AepeBHK), ho y MeHH HeT canor. A 6e3

canor oneHb xojioaho. A KorAa h 6yAy 6ojibinoH, h 3a
9to 6yAy Te6n KopMHTb. A KorAa tli yMpenib, 6yAy 3a
Te6n MOjiHTbCH Bory, KaK MOJiibcb 3a MaMy.
"MocKBa 6ojibiuoH ropOA. JXomb. 6ojibuiHe, BbicoKHe,
h jiomaAeft MHoro, h co6aKH He 3Jibie."
BaHbKa B3AOXHyji h 3aAyMajicn.
KorAa MaTb BaHbKH 6bijia >KHBa, OHa c;iy>KHJia y 6o-
raTbix jnoAeft. BapbiuiHH Ojibra MnxaftjioBHa Haymijia
BaHbKy qHTaTb h nncaTb.
KorAa MaTb BaHbKH yMepjia, AeAymKa npHBeji Ma;ib-
MHKa b MocKBy.

"FIpHe3>KaH, MHJibift AeAyuiKa, npoAOJDKaji BaHbKa.

Bo3bMH MeHH OTCiOAa. Ilo>KajieH MeHH. MeHH 3Aecb
6bK)T, h h Bee BpeMH xoqy ecTb. 1 Bnepa MeHH xo3hhh
TaK yAapHJi, hto h ynaji
Tboh BHyK HBaH >KyKOB."

BaHbKa kohhhji nncbMO, h Hanncaji aApec: "B AepeB-

HK),AeAyuiKe." FIotom noAyMaji HeMHoro h npH6aBHJi:
1 I
am hungry.
 TEKCTbl QEIUErO XAPAKTEPA 21

KoHCTaHTHHy MaKapoBHHy." FIotom oh Ha^eJi manKy

kk

h Bbi6e}Kaji Ha yjiHuy. Oh Ao6e>Kaji ao noHTOBoro hlu,h-

Ka h onycTHJi b Hero nncbMO.
Mac cnycTH, oh KpenKo cnaji, h bo CHe bhacji AeAyiHKy
h AepeBHK).
Uo ^exoey}

riTHHKa

OAHa>KAH TypreHeB c otuom noiujiH Ha oxoTy. Ohh

2

no ;iecy. BApyr Tpe30p, co6aKa TypreHeBbix, ocTa-

iiijih

hobhjich: H3-noA ero Hor Bb'uieTejia nTHHKa h nojierejia.

TojibKo nojieTejia OHa o^eHb CTpaHHo: noAHHMajiacb,
naAajia Ha 3eMjno, noTOM onaTb noAHHMajiacb h na-
AaJia, KaK 6yATO OHa 6biJia paHeHan. Tpe3op cxBaTHJi
nTHHKy, npHHec h noAaJi xo3HHHy.
"Mto 9to? cnpocHJi chh OHa paHeHa?
HeT, OTBeTHji OTeu
OHa He paHeHa. y Hee 3Aecb
6JIH3KO THe3AO C MaJieHbKHMH, H OHa npHTBOpHJiaCb
paHeHOH, hto6 o6MaHyTb co6aKy.
Rjin nero }Ke OHa sto CAeJiajia?
Toro, MTo6bi OTBecTH co6aKy
ZIjih ot cbohx Ma-
jieHbKHx. rioTOM 6bi OHa xopomoHa nojieTejia. TojibKo
3tot pa3 OHa He Morvia yjieTeTb ot co6aKH.
TaK OHa He paHeHa? cnpocHJi chh.
HeT, OTBeTHJi OTeu ho OHa He 6yAeT AOJiro
>KHTb. Tpe30p, AOJDKHO 6bITb, CJIHLHKOM CHJIbHO
. . . C)Ka.7I

ee 3y6aMH."
TypreHeB noAOiueji 6jiH>Ke k nTHMKe.
OHa Jie>Kajia Ha jiaAOHH OTua h CMOTpejia Ha Hero
1 See page 59.
2 Russian novelist (1818-1883). See also page 57-
22 nOCOBHE Rm HTEHHH H PA3rOBOPA

cbohmh KapHMH rjia3aMH H eMy BApyr crajio TaK acajib 1

ee! EMy
noKa3ajiocb, mto OHa cmotpht Ha Hero h Ay-
MaeT: "3a hto h AOJi>KHa yMepeTb? 3a to, hto h cboh
AOJir HcnojiHHJia: crapajiacb cnacTH cbohx MajieHbKHx;
OTBecTH ot hhx co6aKy? BeAHH>KKa h, 6eAHH>KKa! He-

cnpaBeA^iHBo sto, HecnpaBeAJiHBo!"

LLo Typeeneey.

riapH

Bbuia TeMHan occhhhh Hoib. OrapbiH 6aHKHp xoahji

H3 yrjia b yroji no KOMHaTe h BcnoMHHaji, KaK nnT-
HaAUaTb jict TOMy Ha3aA oh AaBaji Benep. Ha stom
Benepe 6biJio MHoro KyjibTypHbix jnoAefi: 6biJiH npo-
(j)eccopa, nncaTejiH, apracTbi.
3aroBopHJiH o CMepraoH Ka3HH. MHorHe H3 rocTeft
TOBOpHJIH, HTO CM^pTHyK) Ka3Hb HaAO 3aMeHHTb 3a-
KJHoneHHeM.
"51 c BaMH HecorjiaceH
CKa3aji xo3hhh AOMa, h
AyMaio, hto CMepTHan Ka3Hb Jiymiie 3aKJiK>qeHHH: Ka3Hb
y6HBaeT cpa3y, a 3aKjnoMeHHe MeA-neHHO."
"A h AyMaio,
CKa3aji oahh H3 rocTeft, mojioaom
wpHCT ABaAuaTH nHTH jieT
mto 3aKJiioqeHHe Jiymue
Ka3HH: >KHTb xoTb KaK-HH6yAb Jiynme, ^eivi yMepeTb."
"flep>Ky napH, 2
KpHKHyji 6aHKHp
mto bh He bh-
HecjiH 6bi h nHTH JieT 3aKjiioqeHHH!
"flepaty napn, hto Bbmec 6bi He naTb, a nHTHaAuaTb
jieT."
"IlHTHaAUaTb? Xoponio. ft'craBjuo ABa MHJiJiHOHa!"
1 He became so sorry for.
2 I wager.
 TE KCTbl QELUErO XAPAKTEPA 23

"Xopouio. Bh CTaBHre ABa MHJMHOHa, a a cbok) cbo-

66ay."
B caAy 6am<Hpa 6hji MajieHbKHH aomhk, h b stot
AOMHK 3anepJIH lOpHCTa. riHTH3AU3Tb JieT OH AOJOKeH
6biTb TaM oahh; HHKoro He BHAeTb, h He nojiynaTb nn-
ceM h ra3eT. Oh MoateT HMeTb My3biKa;ibHbie HHCTpy-
MeHTbi, HHTarb KHHrn, nncaTb nHCbMa, nHTb bhho h
KypHTb.
B nepBbiH roA 3aKJiiOHeHHbiH oneHb CTpaA&Ji ot oah-
HonecTBa. Oh mhofo nrpaji Ha ponjie. Ot BHHa h Ta6aicy
oh OTKa3ajiCH. Oh MHTaji MHoro paccKa30B, pOManoB h
KOMe^HH.
Bo BTOpoft i*oa oh nepecTaji HrpaTb, h HHTaji TOJibKo
KJiaccHKOB. B nHTbift roA oh onHTb Hanaji HrpaTb, h
nonpocHJi BHHa. Kmir oh He MHTaji. Oh MHoro nncaji.
HHor^a oh ujislkslji,
B mecTOH roA oh Hanaji H3yMaTb h3hkh, (jdhjioc6c[)hk)
h HCTOpHio. FIoTOM, nocjie AecHToro roAa oh Haqaji
HHTaTb 6h6jIHK> H HCTOpHK) pejinrHH.
B nocjie^HHe ABa roAa oh mhtjiji oneHb MHoro: khhth
no ncHxo^orHH, BaftpoHa, IJJeKcnHpa h Apyrne.

n
CTapbift 6aHKHp BcnoMHHaji Bee sto h AyMaji: "3aB-
Tpa b ABeHaAuaTb nacoB oh nojiynaeT CBo6oAy. fi a6ji-
HceH 6yAy AaTb eMy ABa MHJiJiHOHa ecjiH n sto CAeaaio,
;

h CTaHy 6eAHbiM nejiOBeKOM."

FlflTHaAHaTb ;ieT TOMy Ha3aA 6aHKHp 6uji 6vem> 60-
raT. Ho c Tex nop oh MHoro nrpaji Ha 6np>Ke h noTepn^
cboh 6oraTCTBa.
u
3aqeM 3tot MejioBeK He yMep?" AyMaji 6aHKHp. "EMy
copoK JieT. Oh B03bMeT moh AeHbrn, CTaHeT 6oraT, a Me-
24 nOCOBHE Jim MTEHHH H PA3rOBOPA
%
HH CAeJiaeT 6eAHbiM. EAHHCTBeHHoe cnaceHHe CMepTb
SToro qejiOBeKa."
Bhjio TpH naca. B AOMe Bee cnajiH. CTapHK b3hji
kjhoh ot ABepH, KOTOpan He OTKpbiBajiacb naTHaAuaTb
jieT, h Bbiiueji H3 AOMy.

B caAy 6biJio TeMHO h xojioaho. LLIeji AO^KAb.

"Ecjih h y6bib SToro qejiOBeKa," noAyMaji 6aHKHp,
"hhkto He y3HaeT, hto sto CAejiaji a."
Oh thxo Bouieji b nepeAHioio. TaM 6biJio o^eHb TeM-
ho. Oh 3a>Ker cnHHKy. KorAa cnHHKa noracjia, CTapHK
3arjiHHyji nepe3 MajieHbKoe okho b KOMHaTy 3aKjnoHeH-
Horo. TaM ropejia cbqhL 3aKjnoHeHHbiH CHAeJi y crojia,
cnHHoft k OKHy. Ha CTOJie, Ha CTyjibnx h Ha KOBpe B03Jie
CTOJia jie>KajiH KHHrn.
BaHKHp nocTyqaji najibueM b okho, ho 3aKJnoqeHHbiH
He OTBeTHJi. TorAa oh thxo Bonier b KOMHaTy.
Ill

3a ctojiom CHAeJi nejiOBeK. Oh cnaji. Ha crojie, nepeA

hhm, jie>Kaji jihct 6yMarn, Ha kotopom 3aKjnoqeHHbiH
hto-to Hanncaji. BaHKHp B3HJI co CTOJia jihct h nponeji
cjieAyiom.ee:
u
3aBTpa b ABeHaAUaTb nacoB h nojiynaio CBo6oAy.
Ho npe>KAe HeM ocraBHTb 3Ty KOMHaTy h yBHAeTb cojih-
ue, h xoqy CKa3aTb HecKOJibKo cjiob.
"nnTHaAUaTb jieT h 6hji 3Aecb oahh. fl MHoro MHTaji.

ft.BHHMaTejibHO H3yMaji >KH3Hb. npaBAa, 51 He BHAeJI

3eMJiH h jiiOAeft, ho b BauiHx KHHrax h nnji bhho, neji
necHH, jho6hji ateHiUHH. B BauiHx KHHrax h noAHH-
. . .

MajiCH Ha BepniHHbi 3jib6pyca 1 h MoH6jiaHa 2 h bhacji

1 The highest mountain summit of the Caucasian range.
2 The highest mountain in Europe outside the Caucasian range.
 TEKCTbl QBIUErO XAPAKTEPA 25

OTTy^a, KaK no yTpaM bocxoahjio cojiHue h KaK no Be-

HepaM oho ca^HJiocb 3a BepuiHHaMH rop. 1 BHAeJi ot-
Tyaa mojihhh h Tynn; h BHAeJi 3ejieHbie Jieca, nojist,

peKH, ropOAa. . . . H h MHoro noHHJi. fl noHHJi, hto bbi

HAeTe He no toh AOpore. 1 JIo^Kb bbi npHHHMaeTe 3a
npaBAy. Bbi npOMeHHjiH He6o Ha 3eMJiio
"H H OTKa3bIBaK)Cb OT AByX MHJIJIHOHOB, O KOTOpblX
h KorAa-TO MenTaji. A noTOMy h BbiftAy OTCibAa 3a nnTb
qacoB ao cpoKa, h TaKHM 66pa30M noTepaio sth ABa
MHJIJIHOHa."
BaHKHp kohmhji HHTaTb, nojio>KHJi jihct Ha ctoji, no-
uejiOBajiMe^OBeKa b rojiOBy, 3anjiaKaji h Bbinieji H3
AOMHKa. Oh npHiueji aomoh, Jier, ho bojihchhc Meuiajio
eMy ycHyTb.
Ha3aBTpa CTopo^K npH6e>Kaji h CKa3aji, mto 3aKjno-
HeHHbiH ocraBHJi HOMbio TiopbMy h ymeji.
Ho ^exoey. 2

floporo CTOHT
I

Ha 6epery CpeAH3eMHoro MopH ecTb MajieHbKaa CTpa-

Ha. Ha3biBaeTCH OHa MoHaKo. 3 B stoh crpaHe Bcero
nnTHaAuaTb tmchh >KHTejieft, ho Bce-TaKH 4 b Heft ecTb
HaCTOHIUHH KHH3b. Y STOrO KHH3H eCTb MHHHCTpbl, reHe-
paJIbl H BOHCKO. HeMHOrO BOHCKa, HO BCe-TaKH bohcko.
MoHaKo H3BecTHO CBoeft pyjieTKoft. H3 Bcex CTpaH
npne3>KaK)T b MoHaKo jiwah HrpaTb b pyjieTKy. Hho-
rAa KaKoft-HH6yAb npne3>KHft nponrpbiBaeT Bee, hto y
1 You
are not following the right path.
2See page 59.
3 A sovereign principality on the Mediterranean coast.
4 Nevertheless.
26 nOCOBHE RJ\H HTEHHfl M PA3rOBQPA

Hero 6biJio, h noTOM CTpejmeTCH, ho acnTejin Moh&ko

>KHByT THXO, CnOKOHHO.
Ho OAHa^KAbl B 3TOH THXOH, CnOKOHHOH CTpaHe OAHH
nejiOBeK y6nji Apyroro. y6nnuy apecroBajin, cynnjin h
npHcy^HJiH oxpydHTb eMy rojiOBy. npncyAHTb 6biJio
;ierK6, ho KaK sto caejiaTb? B MoHano HeT hh rnjibo-
thhh, hh najiaqa. MnHHCTpbi AyMajiH, AyMajiH h pe-
ihhjih HanncaTb (j)paHU,y3CKOMy npaBHTejibCTBy h cnpo-
CHTb, He MoryT-jra (})paHuy3bi npncjiaTb hm Ha BpeMH
rnjibOTHHy h najiana, h CKOJibKo sto 6yAeT CTOHTb.
Hanncajin. Mepe3 Hcnejno nojiyHHJicn otbct: OpaHnna
MOHceT npncjiaTb rnjibOTHHy h najiaqa. 3to 6y,aeT cto-
HTb nHTHaHUaTb TbICHM (JDpaHKOB.
KHH3b H MHHHCTpbl nO^yMaJIH H peiUHJIH, MTO IIHT-
HaAUaTb TbicHH (JjpaHKOB cjihiukom Aoporo hto npe-
;

CTynHHK He ctoht SToro.

PeuiHJiH HanncaTb b HTajinio, h cnpocnTb, 3a KaKyio
cyMMy HTajibHHCKoe npaBHTejibCTBO corjiacnTCH npn-
cjiaTb cbok) rnjibOTHHy n najiana. Hanncajin. Mepe3
He^ejiio nojiyqnjin otbct. HTajibHHCKoe npaBHTejibCTBO
nnineT, mto c yAOBOJibCTBneM npnuiJieT rnjibOTHHy n
najiaqa, n hto sto 6y^eT CTOHTb ABeHaAuaTb tuchm
4>paHKOB. 3to TO)Ke Aoporo. Hto AejiaTb?
OnnTb co6pajiCH coBer. flyiviajiH, AyMajiH o tom, KaK
y6nTb npecTynHHKa TaK, HTo6bi Aoporo He ctohjio.
M6>KeT 6biTb, KTO-Hn6yAb ns cojia&t corjiacnTCH OTpy-
6nTb eMy rojiOBy? Ho cojmaTbi Bee OTKa3ajincb: He
yMeiOT, roBopHT, ohh TaK y6nBaTb.
OnTb co6pajincb n peuinjin 3aMeHHTb CMepTHyio
Ka3Hb 3aKjnoqeHneM. TaK 6y^eT jiyqnie: KHH3b noKa-
>KeT,mto oh A66pbift, h 6y,neT CTOHTb He oneHb aoporo.
riocaAHJin npecTynHHKa b TiopbMy n CTopo>Ka k HeMy
npncTaBHJin.
 TEKCTbl OELUErO XAPAKTEPA 27

II

ripomeji roA. KHH3b nocHHTaji, cKOJibKo 3aKjiK)HeH-

HbiH ctohji eMy 3a stot roA h ncnyrajicsi: oh ctohji
mecTbcoT qbpaHKOB! 3aKjiK)MeHHbiH eme mojioaoh nejio-
BeK, 3AOpoBbiH. Oh eme AOJiro 6yAeT >KHTb: oh 6yAeT
CTOHTb npaBHTejibCTBy oneHb Aoporo.
KHH3b onnTb co3Baji coBeT; hto AeJiaTb, hto6 npe-
CTynHHK He ctohji TaK Aoporo? PeuiHjiH ycjiaTb cto-
poata. A ecjiH 3aKjnoHeHHbrH yfiAeT, TeM jiynme. Ohh
6y^yT pa^bi. CTopoaca ycjiajin.
ripHiujio BpeMH o6e\n;a. 3aKjnoHeHHbM >KAeT cr6po>Ka
c o6eAOM, ho CT6po>K He npnxoAHT. TorAa oh Bbimeji
H3 TiopbMbi h nouieji 3a cbohm o6eAOM. nojiynnji o6eA,
BepHyjicH b TiopbMy, 3anep ABepb h ceji o6eAaTb. H CTaji
oh Ka^KAbift AeHb xoAHTb 3a o6eAOM.
BHAHT KHH3b, HTO 3aKJIK)HeHHbIH He yXOAHT. C03BaJI
OnHTb MHHHCTpOB, H CT&JIH OHH AyMaTb, KaK 3aCTaBHTb
ero yflTH. PeuiHjiH cKa3aTb eMy, hto oh hm He Hy^eH. 1
FIpH3biBaeT ero mhhhctp iocthuhh h tobopht: "OTnero
bm He yxo^HTe? CTopo>Ka HeT; MO>KeTe yftTH. KHH3b He
paccepAHTca."
"KHH3b He paCCep^HTCH,
OTBeTHJI 3aKJHOHeHHblft
ho Kyaa h noH^y? Bbi HcnopTHJiH mow penyTaunio TeM,
hto nocaAHJiH MeHH b TiopbMy. MHe Tenepb hhkto pa-
66th He a^ct. Bbi Hexopomo nocTynnjiH co mhoh. IlpH-
cyAHJiH MenA k CMepTHoft Ka3HH h&ao 6hjio mchh Ka3-
;

HHTb. HO Bbi He Ka3HHJIH. fl He CTaJI cnopHTb. FIotom

npHCyAHJIH MeHH K 3aKJIK)HeHHK), H cropoHca MHe A&JIH,
hto6 oh npHHOCHJi MHe o6eA, a noTOM ycjiajin CTopo>Ka.
fl onnTb He CTaji cnopHTb, h caM xoahji 3a o6eAOM. Te-

nepb bbi xoraTe, hto6 h yineji. HeT, He yftAy."

1 They don't need him.
28 nOCOEHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

Co3BajiH onHTb coBeT. Mto AeJiaTL? He yxoAHT. rio-

jiyMajiu, noAyMajiH h peuiHJiH Ha3HaMHTb eMy neHCHio.
OCt^hbhjih 3aKJiK)HeHHOMy pemeHHe coBeTa. "Xopomo,
roBopHT ecjiH bh MHe 6yAeTe aKKypaTHO njiaTHTb
mok) neHCHK). h yftAy."
IlojiyHHJi oh qacTb AeHer BnepeA, h ynieji. >KHBeT oh
Tenepb 6jih3ko ot BJiaAeHHft khh3h. KynHJi 3eMJiH, pa3-
Beji oropoA, caA, h ^khbct thxo, cnoKoftHO.

Xopouio, hto oh coBepiHHJi CBoe npecrynjieHHe b 6eA-

hoh CTpaHe, rAe He 6biJio AeHer Ha rHJibOTHHy h najia-
na, hh Ha to, hto6 Aep>KaTb nejiOBeKa o^eHb AOJiro b

ToAcmou, 1 no Monacduy.

OpaeH
I

YMHTejib BoeHHoft uiKOJibi, JleB IlycTHKOB, npHiueji K

CBoeiuy Apyry, jieftTeHaHTy JleAeHuoBy. 'TpHiiia 2 no-
npocHji oh
Aafi MHe, noKajiyftcTa, Ha ceroAHH TBoero
CTaHHCJiaBa. 3 flceroAHH o6eAaio y Kynua CnHHKHHa.
Tbi ero 3Haemb th 3Haeuib, KaK oh jik>6ht opAeHa.
;

K TOMy >Ke y Hero ABe Aonepn: HacTH h 3HHa. 4 Tbi . . .

noHHMaeiub. flan, CAejiaft MHJiocTb!"

JleftTeHaHT a^ji eMy cboh opAeH. B ABa ^aca IlycTH-
kob exaji k CnHHKHHbiM. Ha ero rpyAH CBepxaji CTa-
HHCJiaB.
CHHMaH b nepeAHeft CnHMKHHa najibTO, nycTHKOB 3a-

1
See page 54.
2
Dim. of TpHropHft.
3 CraHHCJiaB and, later, AHHa, Bjia,n.HMHp
honorary decorations
granted by the Czarist government to public officials for distinguished
service.
4 Dim. of HacTacHH and 3nHaH.ua.
 mm

* V" -m^yMUXi

JleHHHrpafl (CobcJdoto)
 .

TEKCTbl QBLUErO XAPAKTEPA 31

r;iHHyji b CTOJiOByio. TaM 3a ctojiom chacjih y>Ke qejio-

BeK nnTHa^uaTb h o6eAajiH.1

FlyCTHKOB BblCOKO nOAHHJI TOJIOBy H BOUiejI B CTOJIO-

ByK). Ho TyT oh yBHAeJi hchto y>KacHoe: 3a ctojiom
cuzeji ero TOBapnm no cjiy>K6e, ynHTejib (J)paHuy3CKoro
H3biKa, TpaM6jiHH. Mto AeJiaTb? Oh He Mor noKa3aTb
(J)paHuy3y opAeH: 6biJi 6bi CKaHAaji. Yhth? Ho yftTH
6bIJIO CJIHIUKOM n03AHO. Oh 6bICTpO npHKpbiji npaBOH
pyKoft op^eH h, HHKOMy He noAaBan pyKH, ceji Ha cryji,
KaK pa3 npoTHB KOJiJierH (J)paHuy3a.
riepe^ nycTHKOBbiM nocraBHJiH TapejiKy cyny. Oh
B3HJI JIO>KKy JieBOH pyKOH, HO, BCnOMHHB, HTO JieBOH
pyKoft He e^HT, CKa3aji, mto oh yate noo6eAaji h ecTb
He xoneT.
II

nocjie TpeTbero 6jiK>Aa oh nocMOTpeji Ha (})paHuy3a.

TpaM6jiHH CMOTpeji Ha Hero h TO>Ke HHnero He eji.
"3aMeTHJi,
noAyMaji nycTHKOB
3aBTpa cna>KeT
AHpeKTopy!"
Xo3neBa h tocth cbejiH qeTBepToe 6jik>ao, CbejiH h
nnToe. . .

riOAHHJICH KaKOH-TO BblCOKHH rOCnOAHH H CKa3aJI!

"BbinbeM 3a HaiiiHX Aaivi!"
Bee nOAHHJIHCb. nyCTHKOB nOAHHJICH H B3HJI CTaKaH
b jieByio pyKy.
"JleB HHKOJiaeBHM, nepeAaHTe, noacajiyncTa, stot
CTaKaH HacTacbe THMO(})eeBHe!
o6paTHJica k HeMy Ka-
koh-to My>KHHHa, noAaBan CTaKaH.
Ha 3TOT pa3 nyCTHKOB AOJDKeH 6biji npOTHHyTb npa-
Byio pyny. CTaHHCJiaB 3acBepKaji Ha ero rpyAH. Ymh-
1 McnoBeK nHTHajxuaTb, about fifteen people; nHTHazmaTb nejioeeK,
fifteen people.
32 nocoEHE am htehhh h PA3roBQPA

Tejib no6jieAHeji, onycTHJi rojiOBy h nocMOTpeji b cto-

poHy 4>paHuy3a. Tot CMOTpeji Ha Hero yAHBjieHHbiMH
rjia3aMH. ry6bi ero yjibi6ajiHCb
o6paTHJiCH k cJ)paHi;y3y X03H-
"IOjihh ABrycTOBHn!
hh AOMa. nepeAaftTe, no>KajiyHCTa, 6yTbiJiKy coceAy!"
Tpaivi6jiHH npoTHHyji pyKy k 6yTbijiKe, h . . . o, cna-
CTbe! riycTHKOB yBHAaji Ha ero rpyAH opAeH. H to 6biJi

He CTaHHCJiaB, a AHHa! 3HaqHT, h c|)paHuy3 CAeJiaji to

}KQ, HTO OH! IlyCTHKOB 3aCMeHJICH OT yAOBOJIbCTBHH.

Tenepb yate He h&ao 6bijio npjrraTb CTaHHCJiaBa!

"Zla-c! CKa3aji YAHBHTejibHoe
IlycTHKOB. AeJio,
IOjihh ABrycTOBHn! CKOJibKo y Hac yHHTejieft, a nojiy-
mhjih opAeHa TOJibKo bh Aa Yah bh
h! Hoe Tejib
Aejio!"
TpaM6jiHH Becejio 3aKHBaji tojioboh.
Ilocjie o6eAa riycTHKOB Becejio xoahji no BceM kom-
HaTaM h noKa3bisaji 6apbiiuHHM opAeH. "Ecjih 6h h
3Haji, AyMaji oh
h 6bi opAeH BjiaAHMHpa Aocraji.
3x, He AoraAajicn!"
Ho ^exoey.
 TEKCTbl M3 >KM3HM

C0K)3A COBETCKMX COUMAJIMCTMMECKMX

PECnyBJIMK (CCCP) 1

MocKea
MocKBa
CTOJiHua CCCP. 3to oneHb crapbift h hh-
TepecHbiH ropoA. MocKBa
ueHTp pyccKoft KyjibTypbi.
3to caMbift 6ojibiu6H ropoA CCCP, c HacejieHHeM noHTH
B nHTb MHJIJIHOHOB )KHTeJieft.
B ueHTpe MocKBbi, y MocKBa-peKH, Ha xojiMe, ctoht
KpeMjib. Kpeivuib OKpy>KeH co Bcex CTopoH ctchok). TyT
ace, y Bx6.ua b Kpeivuib, Haxo^HTCH Ifpacnafl njiomaAb.
Ha njioiuaAH ctoht rpaHHTHbift MaB30Jieft JleHHHa.
B MocKBe MHoro TeaTpoB, My3eeB, 6u6jinoTeK h bmc-
ihhx yqe6Hbix 3aBe,neHHft. Mockobckhh yHHBepCHTeT
caMbift CTapbift yHHBepCHTeT b CTpaHe. H3 Bcex 6h6jiho-
tk CCCP caMaH 6o;ibuiaH h 3HaMeHHTaa sto 6h6jiho-
Tena JleHHHa.
H3 MOCKOBCKHX Te&TpOB XOpOHIO H3BeCTHbI He TOJIb-
ko b CCCP, ho h 3a rpaHHuen, Mockobckhh Xyjioyae-
CTBeHHbiH TeaTp, h onepHbift, Bojibinoft TeaTp.
B MocKBe oneHb MHoro ca^OB h napKOB. CaMbift hh-
TepecHbift h caMbift 6ojibHi6ft H3 hhx sto napK Kyjib-
Typbi h OT^bixa. B stom napKe ecTb TeaTpbi, KHHeMa-
TorpacJ)bi (khho) h oahh oqeHb 6ojibiHoft OTKpbiTbift
TeaTp, KOTOpbift Ha3biBaeTCH 3ejieHbift TeaTp.
iUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.).
33
34
nOCOEHE flJIfl MTEHMH H PA3rOBQPA

B ueHTpe napKa HaxoAHTCH BbicoKan 6aniHH, c ko-

TopoH JiK)6HTejiH npbiraioT c napauiiOTaMH.
B oahom KOHue napKa HaxoAHTCH "actckhh ropo-
a6k". Ty^a MaTepH npHBOAHT AeTeft h ocTaBJiaioT hx
TaM, nona ohh pa66TaiOT. JX&th tslm HrpaioT, HHTaiOT,
pHCyiOT.
Mockobckhh MeTponojiHTeH (MeTpo) caMbiH Kpa-
CHBHH H yA66HHH B MHpC

KaHHKy^bi b Mockbc
u
BaHH, CKa3aji IleTpOB cb'my 3aBTpa Ha^HHaiOTCH
KaHHKyjibi. Th MHoro pa66Taji h xopomo y^HJicn, h 3a
3to h asm Te6e AeHer Ha noe3AKy b MocKBy."
MOJIOAOH HeJIOBeK BCKOMHJI H3-3a CTOJia, 3a KOTOpbIM
oh pa66Taji, h noAGeataji k OTuy. "CnacH6o, nana,
paAOCTHO 3aroBopHJi oh
MHe AaBHO xohctch noexaTb
b MocKBy. H TaK MHoro HHTaji h cjibixaji o TeaTpax, My-
3enx, KOHuepTax Hauieft ctojihuh: h TaK paA 6yAy no-
exaTb TyAa!"
"Xopomo,
CKa3aji OTeu,
3aBTpa th noeAenib, a
KorAa BepHeuibCH, th HaM paccKa>Keuib, rAe th 6hji h
HTO TH BHAeJI."
Ha3aBTpa CTyAeHT chacji b BaroHe noe3Aa "KpacHan
cTpejia", KOTOpbift 6biCTpo yB03HJi ero b MocKBy.
npOLUJIO AeCHTb AHeft, H BaHH CHaCTJIHBHH, BecejiHH,
BepHyjiCH aomoh. 3a yatHHOM oh noHTH HHHero He ea,
h Bee BpeMH paccKa3HBaji o tom, mto oh bhacji b Moc-
KBe. OTeu h MaTb BHHMaTejibHO cjiyuiajiH ero, a Kocth 1 ,

yqeHHK cpeAHeft iiikojih, Bee BpeMH npepbiBaji paccKa3

6paTa BonpocaMH:
a
A b Mockobckom XyAO>KecTBeHHOM TeaTpe th 6hji?
1 Dim. of KoHcraHTHH.
 TEKCTbl H3 >KH3HH CCCP 35

O, Aa, Ty^a h nouieji b nepBbift Benep, KaK TOJibKo

npnexaji b MocKBy.
Mto TaM HrpajiH? cnpocnjia MaTb.
Anna Kapenima. Kanan nbeca, h KaKaa yAHBHTejib-
Han Hrpa!
H He 3Hajia, hto H3 sroro pOM&Ha TojiCToro ca-
nbecy.
jiajra
O Aa, y^ce AaBHO.
Ha3aBTpa n TaM CMOTpeji Tpu cecmpu MexoBa.
TeaTpa h noexaji b napK MeTponojnrreHOM. KaKaa
Ilocjie
KpacoTa! Bee CAejiaHO H3 MpaMopa, (JDap(})6pa, crajiH.
Bee KpacHBo, hhcto, 6jiecTHT. % cnycTHJicn i\ny6oK6
noA no innpoKOMy scKajiaTopy. Bo3Ayx BHH3y
3eMJiK),
MHCTblH, XOpOllIHH.TpyAHO 6bIJIO nOBepHTb, HTO H TaK
rjiy6oKO noA 3eMJieH. floexaji h ao napKa KyjibTypbi h
OT^bixa. TaM h Bbimeji h nouieji b napK.
Ac napamioTOM 6auiHH th He cnycKaJica?
c
cnpocHJi Kocth.
CnycKajiCH.
A He CTpauiHO 6bijio?
CHanajia, HeMHoro otbcthji crapinHH 6paT h
onycTHJi Bee 3acMenjiHCb.
rjia3a.
B napKe h npOBeji Becb AeHb npoAOJDKaji pac-
CKa3HHK. Bhji b khho, b fleTCKOM ropoAKe, a BenepoM
b 3ejieHOM TeaTpe.
A 3TO hto Tanoe?
3to orpoMHbiH TeaTp Ha otkphtom B03Ayxe. TaM h
onepy Tuxuit JXou. lloMHHuib, Kocth, mm bm-
cjibiuiaji
CTe ^HTajiH Tuxuii JJ^oh LUojioxoBa. KoMno3HTOp fltftep-
3hhckhh Hanncaji onepy no STOMy pOMaHy.
Hy, AOBOJibHO Ha ceroAHH CKa3ajia MaTb. Tbi
ycTaji, hah cnaTb. 3aBTpa paccKa^euib ocrajibHoe."
36 nOCOBHE JIM HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

HeT, MMa, 3acMenjicH BaHH
3a oahh AeHb He
paccKa>Keiub Bcero. Ho Tbi npaBa, h oneHb ycTaji. Cno-
KOHHOH h6hh!"

MoCKOBCKOe MeTpo
Ecjih Bbi KorAa-HH6yAb 6yAeTe b MocKBe h, ryjinn no
ropoAy, yBHAHTe 6ojibuiyK) 6yKBy "M", noAOHAHTe
6jih3ko. 3Ta 6yKBa yKa3biBaeT bxoa na craHUHK) moc-
kobckoh noA3eMHOH >Kejie3HOH AoporH, MeTp6.
MocKOBCKoe MeTpo, nepBaa noA3eMHaa >KeJie3Haa ao-
pora CTpaHbi, Hanajiocb CTpoHTbca b 1931 -m (TbicaMa
AeBHTbcoT TpHAuaTb nepBOM) roAy. nocTpoHKa noA-
3eMHOH AoporH BcerAa npeACTaBjineT oqeHb TpyAHyio
3aAany, ho b MocKBe STa 3aAana 6bijia oc66eHHO TpyA-
Ha: yjiHUbi CTaporo ropOAa 6biJiH y3KHe h KpHBbie; noA
3eMJieft 6buio mhoto oneHb CTapbix nocTpoeK. Ho rjiaB-
Han TpyAHOCTb 6bijia b tom, hto noHBa, Ha KOTopoft
ctoht MocKBa, MflrKan, a y pyccKHX TorAa He 6bijio
Hy>KHoro onbiTa: ohh He 3HajiH, KaK 3aMopa>KHBaTb
noqBy; KaK, npH noMomn XHMHMecKHx npoueccoB, Ae-
jiaTb ee TBepAoft. Bee sto ohh y3Hajin no3>Ke, a noKa y
hhx He 6biJio onbiTa He 6hjio eme xopomnx, onbiTHbix
;

HH>KeHepOB h pa66HHX He 6bMO Hy>KHbix MaiHHH. TpyA-

;

HO, a, MO>KeT 6bITb, H HeB03MO>KHO, 6bIJIO 6bl peiHHTb

3Ty 3aAa^y, ecjiH6 Becb HapOA He npHHHji }khb6to
y^aCTHH B 3TOH nOCTpOHKe. CO BCeX KOHUOB CTpaHbi
CTajiH npne3>KaTb b MocKBy jiioah, HT66bi CBoeft
pa66TOH nOMOHb CTpOHTb MeTpo. MoCKOBCKOe MeTpo
CTpOHJIOCb TaK, KaK KOrAa-TO CTpOHJIHCb xpaMbi B 60JIb-
hjhx ropoAax EBponbi. MHorne OTAaBajiH CBoe cbo66a-
 TEKCTbl M3 >KH3HH CCCP 39

Hoe BpeMH, qacTO pa6oTan 6ecnjiaTHO. Mhcjio jno^eft,

pa66TaBiiiHx Ha nocrponKe MeTpo, qacTO aoxoahjio ro
65.000 (mecTHAecHTH nTH Tbicnq) qejiOBeK, My>KMHH
h >KeHLu;HH. JXpyrne, >KHByLHHe ^ajieKO h noTOMy He npn-
HHMaBiiiHe ynacTHH b pa66Te, noMorajin, KaK motjih:
H3 Ch6hph npHCbijiajiH pejibcu H3 KapejiHH h KpbiMa,
;

c KaBKa3a h Ypajia MpaMop c AaJieKoro ceBepa

;

AepeBO c Bojirn h ceBepHoro KaBKa3a
; ueivieHT. Opo-
HJIH MeTpO He TOJIbKO TaK, HT06 B HeM MO)KHO 6bIJIO
npoexaTb, a Tax, 4to6 mo>kho 6hjio npoexaTb c y^o-
BOJibCTBHeM, h OT^oxHyTb b HeM nocjie ahh pa66Tbi.
H bot Tenepb, tjihah Ha pe3yjibTaTbi CBoeft jxojirou h
Tpy^HOH pa66Tbi, pyccKHe ropAHTCH mockobckhm MeT-
po, jiio6ht h 6eperyT ero. OaHUHH MeTpo Bee BpeMH
MOIOTCH H ^HCTHTCH. HHr^e He yBHAHIHb 6p6ineHHOH Ha
noji cnHHKH hjih 6yMa>KKH. EIy6jiHKa bxoaht b MeTpo,
KaK bxoaht b xopoiiiHH OTejib. CnycTHCb no KpaCHBOMy,
uiHpOKOMy acKajiaTopy bhh3 h o>KH,zi;aH TaM noe3,n;a, ry-
jihiot no KaMeHHOMy nojiy, yKpameHHOMy pa3HbiMH pn-
CyHKaMH M03aHKH. TyJIHTb 3AeCb yA66HO H npHHTHO.
TyHHejib MeTpo TaK mnpoK, hto Aa^Ke B nacbi cnjibHoro
ABH>KeHHH TaM He TecHO. Bo3Ayx Bcer^a cb6>kh[h, mh-
cthh TeMnepaTypa poBHan, npHHTHan. KpacHBbie Mpa-
;

MOpHbie KOJIOHHbl nO^HHMaiOTCH 0 BblCOKOTO nOTOJIKa.

CreHbi TO>Ke OT^ejiaHbi MpaMopoM. KpacHBbie JiaMnbi
jibioT npHHTHbiH MnrKHH CBeT. noe3Aa, c 06TeKaeMbIMH
BaroHaMH, KpacnBbi, hhctm, yA66Hbi.
CTaHUHH MeTpo He noxo>KH o^Ha Ha Apyryio hh CBoeft
apxHTeKTypoft, hh hbctom MpaMOpa, hh #a>Ke jiaMnaMH.
TaK HanpHMep, Ha yjinue TopbKoro, rviaBHOH yjinue
Mockbh, ecTb niecTb CTaHUHH. Ha OT^ejiKy sthx CTaH-
40 nOCOEHE JXJIH MTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

uhh 6ujio ynoTpe6jieHO TpHHaAuaTb poaob MpaMopa,

npHBe3eHHoro c pa3Hbix kohuob CoK>3a: c Ypajia, J\ajih-
Hero BocTOKa, H3 ApMeHHH, Tpy3HH, y36eKHCTaHa h
Ch6hph.
J1k>6ht pyccKne mockobckoc MeTpo h topahtch hm.
JIk>6ht ero ao toto, mto nacTO e3AHT b HeM He no Aejiy,
a juin nporyjiKH.

PaccKa3 KpacHoapMewua

HAeT 6oh, a naTpoHOB HexBaTaeT. Kto hx HaM ao-

cTaBHT noA orHeM HenpHHTejiH? Ho mto sto HeceTCH no
no^K)? Co6aKn! 3to Hainn co6aKn! Ohh 6eryT k Haivi!
Bot noA^eraioT ohh coBceM 6jih3ko. y oahoh nyjin
OTOpBajia yxo Apyran paHeHa b Hory. TpeTbH 3AopoBa,
;

ho oneHb ycTajia, TH>Keji6 ahuiht.

no 6oKaM y co6aK bhcht cyMKH, a b cyMKax naTpOHLi.
Mbi OTBH3ajiH cyMKH, nepeBH3ajin paneHbix co6aK, n
ohh no6e>KajiH o6paTHO.
A bot eme hto cjiynnjiocb co mhoh Ha bohhc. Ho^b.
H Jieyay b nojie c paHOH b Hore. Xoqy nHTb. . . . BAajiii
h BH>Ky oroHbKH. 3to HauiH, pyccKne, TOJibKO AajieKO
OHH OT MeHH, He VBHAHT MCHH.
BApyr bh>kv: hto-to HeceTCH no nojno. Bee 6;iH>Ke h
6jiH>Ke. . Co6aKa! Hama co6aKa! FIoA^eraeT OHa ko
. .

MHe. Ha 6oKy y Hee bhcht cyMKa, a b cyMKe (})JiH>KKa.

H b3hji dpjinxiKy, BbinHJi. Cpa3y CTaji 6oApee.
J^ocTaji h H3 cvmkh 6hht, nepeBH3aji, KaK VMeji, cbok)
paHy. BcTaji, h mcajichho nomeji k oroHbKaivr. A co6aKa
y6e>Kajia HCKaTb Apyrnx paHeHbix.

Oopmywimoea, "Kuuea Ojisi nmemui"

 TEKCTbl M3 >KM3HH CCCP 41

Cpe^H JIbAOB
Ha Aa;ieKOM ceBepe jiokht Mope, noKpbiToe BenHbiM
jibAOM. PeuiHJiH jiioah jieTeTb Ha ceBep b AHpn>Ka6jie,
hto6 H3ymiTb 9Ty CTpaHy. /I,HpH>Ka6jib 3acTHrjia 6ypn.
u
nocjiajiH c #HpH)Ka6jifl H3BecTHe no paAHo: CnacanTe!
Hac 3acTHrjia 6ypn!"
Cobctckhh napoxoA "KpacHH" oTnpaBHJicH cnacaTb
jHOAeft.
HueT napoxoA Ha AajieKHft ceBep. KpyroM JieA Aa
jieA- H neM Aajibme, TeM TOJime
1
JieA; TeM TpyAHee
napoxoAy htth BnepeA-
C napoxoAa cnycTHJiH aaponjiaH, h oh nojieTeji HCKaTb
HaKOHeu, c asponjia-
jnoAeft. JIojito Jiereji aaponjiaH, h,
Ha yBHAejiH, mto Ha CHery jie>KaT jiioah. Ohh 6biJiH
>KHBbi, ABHrajiHCb. Hm c6pocHjiH c aaponjiaHa nniuy, h
AajiH 3HaTb 2 no paAHo Ha napoxoA, hto6 cKopee ihjih
hx cnacaTb. OnnTb craji "KpacHH" 6opoTbCH co JibAOM.
HaKOHeu, oh Haineji jnoAefi h cnac hx.
noHTH n^TbAecHT AHeft np66bijiH sth jiioah cpeAH
JIbAOB.
&opmyHamoea, "Knusa djisi Hmeuutt"

Kan a npbirajia c caiviojieTa

BbiJi hchhh, Mopo3HbiH ACHb, KorAa h nepBbift pa3

npbirajia c napamiOTOM.
FlapaiHibT HaAejiH MHe Ha cnHHy. KorAa h 6biJia co-
BceM roTOBa, ko MHe noAomeji HaqajibHHK napainioTHOH
uiKOJibi. Oh yjibi6HyjiCH, nocMOTpeji BHHMaTejibHO h ro-
bopht: "Tenepb napamioT CTecHneT Bac, ho b B03Ayxe
1 The farther, the thicker . . .

2 Sent word.
 .

42 nOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

bh SToro He 6yAeTe HyBCTBOBaTb. Ha 3eMjiio He cmot-

pHTe >KAHTe cnrHajia. KorAa jicthhk Aacr CHrHaji, npbi-
;

raftTe. FIotom ciHTafiTe: pa3, dea, mpu. Tor^a TOJib- . . .

ko MO>KeTe OTKpbiTb napaimbT, ho He paHbiue. Ecjih

OTKpoeTe cjihuikom paHO, MO>KeT 6biTb Hec^acTbe."
H^y k caMOJieTy. JleTHHK y>Ke Ha CBoeM MecTe. Oh
HTO-TO KpHHHT, HO H3-3a HiyMa MOTOpa H He CJIblHiy. fl
ca>Kycb b caMOJieT. MaiiiHHa 6e>KHT. EIotom B3AparH-
BaeT h 6bicTpo noAHHMaeTCH BBepx.
FIOAHHJIHCb Ha 600 1 MeTpOB. JleTHHK o6epHyjiCH. Yjlbl-
6aeTCH. H CTajia Ha Kpaft caMOJieTa. Ha 3eMJiio Hejib3H
CMOTpeTb. He CMOTpib. CMOTpib BnepeA, yKjiy cnrHajia.
JleTHHK MaxHyji pyKoft. H npbirHyjia. . . . FlonjibiJio Bee
nepeA mohmh rjia3aMH. TojibKo nyBCTByio, KaK xojioa-
Hbift BeTep AyeT b jihuo. H Ka>KeTCH, mto h njibiBy bhh3

no Te^eHHK) 6bicTpoft peKH. A boam HeT. BoKpyr Bee

6ejio h chhc CHanajia h jieTejia MeAJieHHO. noTOM Bee
6biCTpeft h 6biCTpeft.
Z^yMaio: "Cnopo 3eMJiH"!
Bot 6;iH>Ke, 6;iH>Ke 6ejioe nojie. IlpHroTOBHJiacb. Te-
nepb, KorAa h sto paccKa3biBaio, CMeuiHO. A TorAa Aa-
>Kt rjia3a 3aKpbuia.
Ynajia. Ko MHe noA6e>KajiH. . .

noAOiHjiH HHCTpyKTopa, HaMajibHHK iHKOJibi. FIo3Apa-

bjihk)t. BjiaroAapib. MHe npHHTHO h paAOCTHO.
BocnoMuudnuH pyccnou Ji'emnuv^.

PaAHo
KpoMe Tejierpac^a h Tejiecj)6Ha Tenepb ycTpaHBawT
paAHOTejierpac}) h paAHOTejiec^OH. PaAHOTejierpacf) cto-

1 LIJecTbcoT.
 TEKCTbl H3 >KH3HH CCCP 43

ht ropa3AO AemeBJie o6biKHOBeHHoro TejierpacJDa: rjih

Hero He hy>kho npoBOAHTb npoBOJioKH.
Kor^a orpoMHbiH aTjiaHTH^ecKHH napox6A u THTaHHK"
HacKoqHJi Ha jieAHHyio ropy h CTaji htth ko jwy, paAHO-
Tejierpac})HCT Bee BpeMH nocbijiaji no paAHO-Tejierpac})y
TpH 6yKBbi: SOS. 3to 3HaMHT: "CnacHTe HaiiiH AymH."
P&aho c "THTaHHKa" 6hjio npHHHTO ApyrHMH napo-
xoAaMH HeKOTopue H3 hhx nocneuiHJiH eiviy Ha no-
;

MOiub h cnacjiH MHoro nacca>KHpoB.

Tenepb, 6jiaroAapH p&aho, mo>kho nepeAaBaxb no
B03Ayxy 6e3 npoBOJiOK HacTonmHH pa3roBop, T.e. 1
ycrpoHJiH 6ecnpoBOJioqHbiH TejiecjDOH TaK mto KOHuepT ;

hjih onepy, KOTOpbie HAyT b MocKBe, mo>kho cjibimaTb

3a TblCH^H KHJIOMeTpOB OT MoCKBbl.
Hx mo>kho He TOJibKo cjibimaTb, ho h BHAeTb. fljin
3Toro cjiy^KHT TejieBHAeHHe. JXeru h B3p6cjibie jik)6ht
CHAeTb b cBo66AHoe BpeMH y TejieBH30pa h cmot-
peTb HHTepecHbie nbecbi, KpacHBbift 6ajieT. BjiaroAapn
TejieBHAeHHK), mo>kho BHAeTb h cjibimaTb, qTO nponcxo-
aht Ha CBeTe.

MejIIOCKHHUbl

^BeHaAuaToro hiohh 1933-ro (Tbicnqa AeBHTbeoT

TpHAUaTb TpeTbero) roAa b JleHHHrpaAe MeAJieHHO ot-
xoahji ot raBaHH napoxoA "HejnbcKHH". Oh meji b Aa-
jieKoe, TpyAHoe njiaBaHHe no JleAOBHTOMy OKeaHy. Hy>K-
ho 6huio H3yqHTb HOBbift nyTb h HajiaAHTb no HeMy
coo6uxeHHe. A sto He npocToe Aejio. B JIcaobhtom OKe-
aHe TH>Kejibie, Be^Hbie jibAbi. JibAbi HacrynaioT Ha na-
poxoA co Bcex CTopoH. HepeAKO Ha Hero HaABHraiOTCH
1 To-ecTb That is to sav.
44 nOCOEHE Jim HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

orpoMHbie jieA^Hbie ropbi h rpo3HT pa3AaBHTb ero.

CpeAH TaKHX jibAOB meji "MejitbcKHH". HaqajibHHKOM
SToro Ba>KHoro noxoAa 6hji Otto K)jibeBH i i LLImhat,
a KanHTaHOM BjiaAHMHp MBaHOBHH BopoHHH.
Hat "MejiibcKHH" Bee Aajibme h Aajibme, a htth Bee
Tpy^Hee h TpyAHee.
H
bot HacTynHJi CTpauiHbiH AeHb. Jibuti npojiOMHJM
jieBbifl6ok napoxoAa. "MejnbcKHH" CTaji HanojiHHTbca
boaoh h htth ko Any. TorAa KanHTaH npHKa3a;i: "Bee
Ha JieA!"
C napoxoAa cohmo Ha jieA cto qeTbipe nejiOBeKa.
CpeAH HHX 6bIJIH ^eHLUHHbl H ABe MaJieHbKHe AeBOHKH.
JIhdah ocTajiHCb Ha JibAy. Xojioa, MeTejiH. Ho ne-
jiibcKHHUbi He OTqaHBaioTCH. Ohh HaqHHaiOT ycTpaHBaTb
jiarepb. FlepeAaioT no paAHO H3BecTHe o rn6ejiH "Me-
jiibcKHHa."
Ha JibAy Haqajiacb Apy>KHan pa66Ta. H3 aocok hq-
jubcKHHUbi nocTpoHJiH 6apaK rjih >KeHu^HH, AeTefi h cjia-~
6bIX. nOCTpOHJIH KyXHK).
>KHTb Ha JibAHHe 6bijio TpyAHO. Bhjio tcmho, 6biJio
XOJIOAHO. JllOAH pHCKOBaJIH Ka>KAbIH AeHb >KH3HbK). Ho
OHH 3HaJIH, MTO B HX CTpaHe O HHX AyMaiOT 3HaJIH, MTO ;

hm noMoryT. Ohh 66apo >KAajiH stoh noMomjH h pa-

6oTajiH. A b CBo6oAHoe BpeMH, no BeqepaM, 1 ynnjincb
H MHTaJIH.
Co Bcex CTopOH cneuiHjiH Ha noivromb jictmhrh. Jle>-
MHKaM MemajiH 2 MeTejiH, MeinajiH TyiviaHbi, MeinajiH mo-
po3w. CKB03b MeTejiH, TyiviaHbi jieTejiH ohh Ha noMom,b
MeJHOCKHHUaM.
1 Evenings.
2 . were hindered bv
. . . . .
 mi

Sovfoto
MoCKOBCKHft rOCyflapCTBeHHblfi yHHBepCHTeT HMeHH M. B. JlOMOHOCOBa
 TEKCTbl H3 >KH3HH CCCP 47

FlHToro MapTa c aapoApOMa coo6ihhjih, hto HaA Jia-

repeM noKa3ajicn caMOJieT. 3to npHjie-reji nepBbift cna-
CHTe^b JlnnH^eBCKHH. CaMOJieT JlnnHAeBCKoro yee3
nepBbiMH >KeHii;HH h AeTeft.
JXo AecHToro anpejiH He MorjiH nonacrb onsrrb b Jia-
repb qejiibcKHHueB: MemajiH MeTejiH, TyMaHbi h Mopo3bi.
flecHToro anpejiH yTpoM HaA jiarepeM onnTb noHBH-
jiHCb caMOJieTbi. B neTbipe ahh nnTb caMOJieTOB yBe3JiH
Bcex qejiibcKHHueB. C MejnbcKHHuaMH 6biJiH BOceMb co-
6aK. JleT^HK B3HJI H HX.
BejiHKoft paAOCTbio BCTpeTHji Becb MHp cnaceHHe
MeJIK)CKHHUeB. ti tj '- n n
Tlepean nuuza Ojih mneuun.

KpOBHbie pOACTBeHHHKH

OAHa^KAbi b MocKBe mhthhf aohopob. Ha stom

6biji
MHTHHre 6biJio 66jibuie Tpex Tbicnq qejiOBeK. MojiOAan
6jiOHAHHKa c 6ojibiuHMH rojiy6biMH rjia3aMH CHAejia pn-
AOM C LLlHpOKOnjieHHM JieT4HK0M. Ot BpeMeHH ao Bpe-
MeHH ohh CMOTpejiH Apyr Ha Apyra, KpacHejiH h onyc-
KajiH rjia3a. flpy3bH hx yjibi6ajiHCb, h kto-to 3aMeTHJi,
hto ohh He aojdkhh KpacHeTb, TaK KaK ohh AaBHO y>Ke
CTaJIH KpOBHblMH pOACTBeHHHKaMH.
,ZI,eByiHKa 3Ta 6biJia AjieKcaHApa TonapeBa, cryAeHTKa
MOCKOBCKOTO HHCTHTyTa HHOCTpaHHblX H3bIKOB, a JieT-
hhk HnKOJian Ka3aHCKHH, >KH3Hb KOToporo AjieKcaH-
Apa cnacjia CBoeft KpoBbio.
Toa TOMy Ha3aA caMOJieT, b kotopom JieTeji Kasan-
ckhh, 3aropejiCH. Cnopo Haqajia ropeTb ero OAe>KAa.
JleTHHK BbinpbirHyji H3 caMOJieTa h, Becb b orae, ynaji
Ha 3eMJiK). Ero OTnpaBHJiH b rocnHTajib. >KH3Hb ero
48 nOCOEHE RM HTEHHfl H PA3rQBQPA

6biJiab onacHOCTH. Tor^a eMy onejiajm nepejiHBaHHe

KpOBH, H 60JIbHOH Hanajl MeA^ieHHO BbI3AOpaBJIHBaTb.
OAHa^K^bi cecTpa MHJiocepAHH noKa3ajia Ka3aHCKOMy
3anHCKy, KOTOpan 6bi;ia npHBH3aHa k 6aHom<e b stoh ;

6aHOHKe 6biJia KpoBb Mojioaoh jicthmk

AjieKcaH/upbi.
npoqHTaji oienyiomee: "Zloporoft 6oeu! Kto 6m Tbi
hh 6biJi, 1 noMHH, hto h AyMaio o Te6e h Ha^eiocb, hto
moh KpoBb noMO>KeT Te6e Bbi3,nopOBeTb." CjieAOBajiH
hmh, (})aMHJiHH h aApec AjieKcaH^pbi. Ka3aHCKHH no-
npocHJi cecTpy HanncaTb AjieKcaH^pe. Me^y mojio-
AHmh Jiio^bMH 3aBH3ajiacb nepenncKa. Koi\n;a jieT4HK
oh npnexaji b MocKBy, HTo6bi jihhho
nojiynHJi OTnycK,
no6jiaro^apHTb AeByuiKy, KpoBb KOTopoft cnacjia eMy
)KH3Hb.
H bot Tenepb Ha MHTHHre ohh chacjih panoM. Ot
BpeMeHH ro BpeMeHH ohh CMOTpejiH Apyr Ha Apyra,
KpacHejiH h onycKajiH rjia3a. 06a 6b'uiH cMacTjiHBbi.

B.3 coeemcKou ceodnu 3a

30 e HondpA 1943-so eoda.
1 Whoever you are.
 KPATKAfl EHOrPAOHfl HEKOTOPblX

nMCATEJIEM

nyiiiKHH (17991837)

y>Ke 66jibiue CTa jieT nponuio co aha CMepTH Ilyiii-

KHHa, ho oh Bee eiue ocTaeTca caMbiM bcjihrhm pyccKHM
nOSTOM.
C nyiHKHHbiM pyccKan jiHTepaTypa coBepmeHHO H3-
MeHHJiacb. Oh Aaji eft hobmh h3hk, HOBbift toh, HOBoe
coAep^KaHHe. JXo FlyiiiKHHa pyccKHe noaTbi h nncaTejiH
nncajiH He npocrbiM, ecrecTBeHHbiM H3biKOM. B hx H3bi-
Ke 6biJio MHoro HCKyccTBeHHoro. riyuiKHH omhcthji pyc-
ckhh H3biK ot Bcero HCKyccTBeHHoro cuejiaji ero npo-
;

CTb'iM, noHHTHbiM Rjift Bcex. BMecre c TeM, H3b'iK nym-

KHHa oqeHb 6oraT h pa3HOo6pa3eH. Bora h pa3HO-
o6pa3Hbi TaioKe mhcjih h oc66eHHO qyBCTBa, KOTOpbi-
mh nojiHbi Bee npoH3BeAeHHH noaTa. Hh oahh pyccKHH
noaT He Bbipa3HJi TaK MHoro He>KHbix, rjiy66KHx qejio-
Be^ecKHx qyBCTB h b TaKHX pa3HOo6pa3Hbix Bbipa>Ke-
HHHX, KaK 9TO CRQJiaJl IlyLUKHH. HeKOTOpbie KpHTHKH
Haxo^HT, qTO no KpacoTe cbohx cthxob riymKHH oahh
H3 CaMblX BeJIHKHX nOSTOB MHpa.
nyuiKHH BejiHK eme h TeM, hto Ran b cbohx npoH3-
BeAeHHHX nopTpeTbi jHO^eft, b3htmx npHMO H3 >kh3hh.
HapHCOBaHHbie hm THnbi no3>Ke crajiH rjiaBHoft TeMoft
pyccKoft JiHTepaTypbi. O hhx mhoto nncajin JlepMOHTOB,
TypreHeB, MexoB h Apyrne BejiHKne noaTbi h nncaTejiH.
Flo cbohm nopTpeTaM pyccKHx jiKxneft h npeKpacHbiM
49
50 nOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

KapTHHaM pyCCKOH >KH3HH TOr6 BpeMCHH riyiUKHH HBJIH-

eTCH nepBHM peajiHCTOM b pyccKoft nos3HH.
AjieKcaHAP CepreeBH 1! FlyuiKHH poahjich b MocKBe.
KorAa oh 6biji pe6eHKOM, y Hero 6buia hhhh, KOTOpan
3HaJia MHOrO KpaCHBblX pyCCKHX CKa30K. FlyuiKHH JIIO-
6hji cjiyuiaTb sth CKa3KH, KOTOpbie OHa oneHb xopouio
paccKa3biBajia. BjiaroAapn HHHe, FlymKHH nojno6Hji Ha-
pOAHyK) pyCCKyK) n033HK), pyCCKHH <$OJlhKJl6p, h no3-
>Ke, KorM craji bcjihkhm noaTOM, qacTO 6paji orryAa

CK)>KeTbI A^IH CBOHX CTHXOB.

CaMbie H3BecTHbie npoH3BeAeHHH IlyuiKHHa sto: "Eb-
reHHft OHerHH," "Bopnc ToAyHOB" h "UbiraHbi." llo-
MHMO 3THX H ApyrHX AJIHHHblX npOH3BeAeHHH, FlyuiKHH
Hanncaji oieHb MHoro He6ojibuiHx jinpunecKHx cthxo-
TBopeHHft. riyuiKHH Hanncaji TaioKe HecKOJibKo npo-
H3BeAeHHft b npo3e. CaMbie H3BecTHbie H3 hhx sto
'TlHKOBaH Aaivia" h "KannTaHCKan AOHKa."

JlepMOHTOB (18141841)
Mnxanji K)pbeBHH JlepMOHTOB poahjich b 1814-m
(TbiCHHa BOceMbcOT qeTbipHaAuaTOM) roAy, b MocKBe.
KorAa eMy 6b'uio TpH roAa, yMepjia ero MaTb, h 6a6yui-
Ka MajibMHKa B3HJia pe6eHKa h BocnnTajia ero.
JlepMOHTOB nojiynnji BoeHHoe o6pa30BaHne. Oh 6mji
ocJDnuep.
JlepMOHTOB Hanaji nncaTb crnxoTBOpeHHH, KorAa eMy
6bi;io MeTbipHaAuaTb jieT. KaK FlyuiKHH, oh paHbiue nn-
cajino-(J)paHuy3CKH, noTOM no-pyccKH.
KorAa JlepMOHTOBy 6biJio AecHTb JieT, oh noexaji c
6a6yuiKOH Ha KaBKa3. KpacoTa npnpoAH KaBKa3a npo-
H3Bejia Ha MajibHHKa oqeHb cnjibHoe BnenaTJieHne. 1163-
>Ke, y>Ke B3pocjibiM, oh eiue HecKOJibKo pa3 6biji Ha
 EHOrPAfrHfl nHCATEJlEH 53

KaBKa3e, h jno66Bb ero k KaBKa3y Bee BpeMH pocjia. Bo

MHornx cbohx npoH3Be/i;eHHflx oh ^aeT HaM 3aMeqa-
TejibHoe onncaHHe KaBKa3CKoft npHpotfbi: rop, jiecoB,
CTeneft. JlepMOHTOBa qacTO Ha3biBaK)T "neBeu. KaBKa3a."
TaM >Ke, Ha KaBKa3e, JlepMOHTOB 6mji y6nT Ha AyajiH
b 1841-m (Tbicnna BoceMbcoT copoK nepBOM) ro^y.
HecMOTpn Ha to, hto JlepMOHTOB yMep o^eHb mojio-
Amm, oh ocTaBHJi HaM oieHb 6oraToe jiHTepaTypHoe Ha-
CJie^CTBO MHOrO KOpOTKHX JIHpHHeCKHX CTHXOTBOpeHHPI
:

H HeCKOJIbKO AJIHHHblX npOH3Be,HeHHH b CTHxax. Ero

cthxh, no CBoeft CHJie h KpacoTe, qacTO He ycTynaioT 1
CTHxaM FlyiiiKHHa.
CaMbie H3BecTHbie H3 ero ajihhhmx upou3Bejiemi'k
3to "fleMOH", "MubipH" 2 h "IlecHH npo Kynua Kajiam-
HHKOBa."
riOMHMO CTHXOB, JlepMOHTOB Hanncaji 3aMenaTejib*Hoe
npoH3BeAeHHe b npo3e: 6eccMepTHbin poMaH 'Tepoft
Haiuero BpeMeHH." B stom pOMaHe oh naer HaM npe-
KpacHbift THn pyccKoro MOJio/ioro nejiOBeKa Toro Bpe-
MeHH.

KpbiJioe (17691844)
3HaMeHHTbift pyccKHft 6acHonHceu KpbiJioB po^hjich
b 1769-m (Tbicnqa ceMbcoT iuecTbAecHT acbhtom) roAy.
IlyiuKHH CKa3aji npo KpbijioBa, mto oh caMbift Hapo;*-
HblH H3 pyCCKHX nOSTOB. Oh 9TO CKa3aJI nOTOMy, MTO
H3bIK KpblJIOBa HapOAHblft
pyCCKHH H3bIK, a TaioKe
nOTOMy, MTO KpblJIOB B CBOHX 6aCHHX OHeHb npaBHJIbHO
pHcyeT mhothx pyccKnx jHo^eft h HeKOTopbie ctopohm
pyccKoft >kh3hh toto BpeMeHH.
1 Are not inferior.
2 A Georgian word signifying "a novice."
54 nOCOBHE Jim MTEHHH H PA3rOBOPA

mhoto CKKeTOB rjih cbohx 6aceH y

KpbiJiOB b3hji
c})paHuy3CKoro 6acHonHCua JlH(})OHTeHa. Ho sth ck>
>KeTbi oh nepeAaji Ha TaKOM xopoiueM pyccKOM H3biKe,
h >KHBOTHbie ero 6aceH H3o6pa>KaK)T TaKHx xapaKTep-
hhx pyccKHX JHOAeft, hto 3TH 6acHH He npocToe no/npa-
>KaHHe JlH(J)OHTeHy. y JIfl(j)OHTeHa KpblJIOB B3HJI TOJIbKO
H^eio. Bee ocTajibHoe, Kax jhoah, TaK h >KH3Hb, KOTOpbie
oh pHcyeT, hhcto pyccKHe.
KpbiJiOB HanHcaji TaiOKe mhoto cbohx, opnrHHajibHbix
6aceH.
KpbMOB yMep b 1844-m (Tbicnqa BOceMbcoT copOK
MeTBepTOM) rojiy.

Tojictoh (18281910)
JleB HnKOJiaeBHH Tojictoh poahjich b 1828-m (tli-
enqa BoceMbcoT ABaAuaTb BOCbMOM) roAy b cejie HcHan
HojiHHa.
Kor\zia Tojictoh 6biJi mojioabim nejiOBeKOM, oh HH^eivr
He OTjiH^ajiCH ot Apyrnx mojioabix apHCTOKpaTOB ero
EpeMeHH: >khji Becejio, 6e3 3a6oT.
B 1851 -m (Tbicnua BoceMbcoT n^TbAecHT nepBOM)
roAy Tojictoh noexaji Ha KaBKa3. TaM oh CAeJiajicn
0(j)HUepOM, H OCTaJICH CJiy>KHTb.
IlpHpOAa h jhoah KaBKa3a CHJibHO noBjiHjuiH Ha Toji-
ctoto. TaM oh b nepBbift pa3 b >kh3hh Ha^aji cepbe3HO
AyMaTb O JHOAHX, O >KH3HH, o pejinrHH. TaM >Ke oh Ha-
nncaji cboh nepBbie npoH3BeAeHHH, KOTOpbie cpa3y
CAeJiajiH ero 3HaMeHHTbiM. B hhx bhach TajiaHT BejiH-
Koro xyAO>KHHKa. Ero caMoe jiyqmee npoH3BeAeHHe
Toro BpeMeHH sto pOMaH "Ka3aKH."
B KOHue 1853-ro (Tbicjma BoceMbcoT naTbAecHT Tpe-
Tbero) roAa HaMajiacb KpbiMCKafl BOHHa, h Tojictoh
KpbiM (Cob(J)6to)
 EHOrPAfrHfl FIHCATEJIEH 57

yexaji b KpbiM. Oh TaM npHHHMaji yqacrae b 3amHTe

CeBacTonojiH, KOTOpbift Bparn oca>KAajiH OAHHHaAuaTb
MecHueB. Bo BpeMH ocaAbi Tojictoh nncaji cboh BoeH-
Hbie paccKa3bi: "CeBacronojib b AeKa6pe," "CeBacTO-
nojib b Mae" h "CeBacTonojib b aBrycTe."
Flocjie bohhh Tojictoh ocraBHJi apMHK), h BepHyjica
b flcHyio nojiHHy. TaM oh npOAOJDKaji HCKaTb otbcth
Ha couHajibHbie, SKOHOMHqecKHe, nojiHTHqecKHe h pejiH-
rH03Hbie Bonpocbi, KOTopbie MynHJiH ero.
CaMbie 3HaqHTejibHbie npoH3BeAeHHH TojicToro sto
ero ABa poMaHa: "BoHHa h MHp" h "Amia KapeHHHa."
B hhx, oc66eHHO b nepBOM, Tojictoh AaeT HaM iunpo-
Kyio naHOpaMy pyccKofl >kh3hh AeBHTHaAuaToro BeKa.
IlocjieAHHe toah CBoeft >kh3hh Tojictoh 6hji 3aHHT
rjiaBHbiM 66pa30M pejiHrH03HbiMH BonpocaMH. K npo-
H3BeAeHHHM SToro nepnoAa othochtch: "B hm moh
Bepa," "XpHCTHaHCKoe yneHHe," ")KH3Hb h yneHHe
Hncyca," h Apyrne.
Tojictoh yMep b 191 0-m (Tbicnqa AeBHTbeoT acchtom)
roAy.

TypreHeB (18181883)
HBaH CepreeBHM TypreHeB poahjich b 1818-m (th-
CHHa BoceMbcoT BoceMHaAuaTOM) roAy. OTeu TypreHe-
Ba 6biJi apMeftcKHft ocJDHuep, a MaTb 6oraTan
noMe-
mnua. MaTb nncaTejiH oTjinnajiacb >KecTOKocTbK> xapaK-
Tepa, ot KOToporo crpaAajiH Bee b AOMe, KaK cjiyrn,
TaK h qjieHbi ceMbH. OneHb qacTo b AeTCTBe TypreHeB
6biBaji CBHAeTejieM >KecTOKHx cueH HaKa3aHHH cjiyr.
3th cueHbi ocTajiHCb Ha bck> >KH3Hb b naMHTH nncaTejiH.
Pano b >kh3hh TypreHeB noHHJi, mto KpenocTHHMecTB
6bIJIO TJiaBHOH npHHHHOH 3Jia, KOTOpOe OH BHAeJI B HMe-
58 nOCOBME flJIfl ^TEHUfl H PA3rOBOPA

hhh CBoeft MaTepH h KOTOpoe npHHHHHJio eMy TaK MHO-

ro MOpajibHbix CTpa^aHHH. H oh peniHJi 6opOTbCH npo-
THB Her6 BCeMH CHJiaMH.
Ero nepBoe KpynHoe npOH3BeAeHHe, HanncaHHoe ne-
poM BejiHKoro xyAO>KHHKa, HaHecjio 6ojibiuoH y^ap

KpenocTHHqecTBy. 3to npoH3Be/i;eHHe "3anHCKH oxot-
HHKa." 3TO c66pHHK paCCKa30B, B KOTOpblX aBTop Ha-
pncoBaji 3aMeHaTejibHyio KapTHHy TfDKejiOH >kh3hh
KpeCTbHH.
Ho rjiaBHan sacjiyra TypreHeBa, KaK nHcaTejin, co-
ctoht b ero iuecTH 6eccMepTHbix poMaHax. 1 B sthx
pOMaHax aBTop AaeT HaM npeKpacHyio KapTHHy pyccKoft
>kh3hh BTopoft nojiOBHHbi AeBHTHaAUaToro BeKa. Oh
TaK>Ke pncyeT 3aMeqaTejibHbie THnw pyccKoro My>KMH-
Hbl H pyCCKOH >KeHU^HHbI TOTO BpeMeHH.

rioMHMO pOMaHOB h "3anHCKH oxoTHHKa," TypreHeB

Hanncaji MHoro Apyrnx paccKasoB h HecKOJibKo nbec.
TypreHeB yiviep b 1883-m (Tbicjma BOceMbcoT BOceMb-
iiecHT TpeTbeM) ro^y.

AocToeecKHH (18211881)
OeAop MnxaHJiOBHq ^octocbckhh poahjich b 1821 -m
(Tbicnqa BoceMbcoT ABaAuaTb nepBOM) roAy b MocKBe.
^ocroeBCKHH ymijicn paHbiue b cpeAHeft uiKOjie b
MocKBe, noTOM b HmKeHepHOM yHHJiHLue b IleTep6ypre.
Okoh^hb yqHJiHiue, oh craji hhhobhhkom, ho qepe3 roA
6p6cHJi cjiy}K6y h Hanaji nncaTb. >Khji oh 6eAHO, b
MajieHbKoft KOMHarKe, h 3^ecb oh pa66raji HaA cbohm

1 "PyjiHH",
"/lBopHCKoe rHe3ii6", "HaKaHyHe", "Orubi h /lew",
"JXbm" h "HoBb". ("Rudin", "A Nobleman's Retreat", "On the Eve",
"Fathers and Sons", "Smoke", and "Virgin Soil".)
 EHOrPAcfrHfl nHCATEJIEH 59

nepBHM poMaHOM "BeAHbie jiioah". B 1846-m (TbiCHna

BOCeMbCOT COpOK llieCTOM) roAy 3TOT pOMaH 6bIJI Ha-
nenaTaH h hmcji 6ojibiuoH ycnex. flocroeBCKHH craHO-
BHTCH 1 H3BeCTHbIM.
flOCTOeBCKHH HaMaJI HHTepeCOBaTbCH COUHaJIbHblMH
BonpocaMH, h CKOpo CTaji qjieHOM TaHHoro Kpy>KKa. 2
3a 3TO ero apecroBajiH h cocjiajiH b CnCHpb.
Mepe3 AecHTb JieT, b 1860-m (rucsma. BOCeMbCOT me-
CTHAeCHTOM) TOAy flOCTOeBCKHH B03BpauiaeTCH b rie-
Tep6ypr, 3 h CKopo Ha^HHaioT BbixoAHTb ero caMbie 3Ha-
MeHHTbie poiviaHbi: "FIpecTynjieHHe h HaKa3aHHe", "Bpa-
TbH KapaMa30Bbi", "Hahot" h Apyrtie.
AocToeBCKHH 3HaMeHHT He TOJibKo KaK nncaTejib, HO
h KaK BejiHKHft ncnxojior. Oh ocTaBHJi ncHXOJiorHH
oqeHb 6oraroe HacjieACTBO.

MexoB (18601904)
Ahtoh naBJioBHH MexoB poahjich b 1860-m (Tbicsma
BOCeMbCOT iuecTHAecHTOM) roAy, b ceMbe 6biBiiiero
KpenocTHoro. MexoB y^HJicn paHbiue b rHMHa3HH, no-
TOM MOCKOBCKOM yHHBepCHTeTC, Ha MeAHUHHCKOM (J)a-
B
KyjibTeTe.Okohhhb yHHBepCHTer, oh HeKOTopoe BpeMH
pa66Taji b rocnHTajie; noTOM 6p6cHJi MeAHUHHy, h Ha-
qaji nncaTb.
riepBbie paccKa3bi MexoBa Becejibie, >KHBbie, nojiHbie
K)Mopa. Ho K)MopHCTOM oh 6biji HeAOJiro. CKopo ero
paccKa3bi CTajiH cepbe3HbiMH, rpycrabiMH, noTOMy ^to
OHH OTpa>KaK)T pyCCKyK) >KH3Hb Toro BpeMeHH BTO-
poH nojiOBHHbi AeBHTHaAUaToro BeKa.
Ho MexoB H3BecTeH He TOJibKo cbohmh paccKa3aMH.
1 Becomes.
2 Secret circle.
3 Tenepb JleHHHrpa/i.
60 nOCOBHE JXJIH HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

He MeHee 3HaivieHHT oh cbohmh nbecaMH. Bee ero nbecbi,

3a HCKJiioqeHHeM oahoh, OTpa^KaiOT neccHMH3M pyccKoft
HHTejiJiHreHUHH BocbMHAecHTbix toaob npoiujioro BeKa.
3th "HBaHOB," "Ahah BaHH," "Manna" h "Tpn
nbecbi:
cecTpbi." HcKjnoqeHHeivr
hbjiAqtch "BnuiHeBbiH caA,"
nbeca, HanHcaHHan 3a HecKOJibKo MecnueB ao CMepra
MexoBa. 3to HCKjiioqeHHe o6-bHCH5ieTCH TeM, hto b ca-
mom KOHue AeBHTHaAUaToro BeKa pyccKaa HHTejuiHreH-
Uhh, BAOXHOBjieHHan HOBbiMH H^eHMH, CTajia 6oApee
CMOTpeTb Ha >KH3Hb, Ha 6yAymee.
MexoB oneHb o6-beKTHBHbift nncaTeJib. Oh pncyeT
)KH3Hb H JHOAeft TaKHMH, KaKHMH OH HX BHAeJI, KaKHMH
OHH 6bIJIH,
MeXOB He TOJIbKO BeJIHKHH XyAO>KHHK, HO H BeJIHKHH
ncHxojior. MacTO b KopoTeHbKOM paccKa3e oh AaeT HaM
uejiyio rjiy6oKyio qejiOBeqecKyio TpareAHK).
MexoB yMep b 1904-m (Tbicnna AeBHTbcoT neTBepTOM)
ro#y.
KopojieHKO (18531921)
BjiaAHMHp TaJiaKTHOHOBKH KopOJieHKO pO^HJICH B
1853-m (Tb'icnqa BOceMbCOT nmbjxtcnT TpeTbeM) roAy.
PaHO b >kh3hh y3Haji oh Hy>KAy h rope. Kor^a eMy
6biJio naTHanuaTb jieT, yMep ero OTeu, ocTaBHB ceMbib
b Hy>KAe. CTyAeHMecKne roAH KopojieHKO 6bijiH oneHb
TH>Kejibie, TaK KaK h&ao 6biJio ynHTbca h b to >Ke BpeMH
3apa6aTbiBaTb ce6e Ha ^HSHb. 1 FI63>Ke, BcnoMHHan cboh
CTyAeHHecKHe rojiu, oh paccKa3biBaji, mto o6eA 3a ceM-
Ha^uaTb KoneeK 6hji TorAa 6ojibuiOH pocKouibio ajih
Hero.
OAnaKo, CTyAeHnecKHe toah He 6biJiH caMbiMH TH>Ke-
jibiMH b ero >kh3hh. KorAa eMy 6bijio ABaAUaTb uiecTb
1 Work for a living.
 BHOrPAfrMfl nHCATE/IEP? 61

jieT, ero apecTOBajiH h coc/iajiH b Cn6Hpb. LLIecTb JieT

npo>KHJi KopojieHKO Ch6hph, CTpa^an ot xojioAa,
b
OAHHO^ecTBa h jiHiueHHH. K STOMy nepHOAy ero >kh3hh
othochtch HeKOTopue H3 ero jiymiiHX paccKa30B, KaK
"Coh Manapa," "OroHbKH" h Apynie.
IlO OKOHMaHHK) CpOKa CCblJIKH, KopojieHKo BepHyjICH B
EBponeftcKyio Pocchio, r^e yMep b 1921-m (Tbicsma Ae-
B5rrbC0T ABaAuaTb nepBOM) roAy.
PaccKa3bi KopojieHKo 3aMeMaTejibHbi KpacoToft H3bi-
Ka, CBOeft CHJIOH H OMeHb HHTepeCHbIM COAep>KaHHeM.
HecMOTpH Ha TH>Kejiyio >KH3Hb, KopojieHKo 6biji on-
THMHCTOM. Oh BepHJI B TO, HTO B >KH3HH JIIOAeft, A&>Ke
b caMbie TH>Kejibie MHHyrbi, ecTb "oroHbKH," 1 KOTopbie
MejibKaioT b TeMHOTe, MaHHT jHOAeft h AaibT hm 66a-
pocTb h HaAe>KAy.
CaMoe H3BecTHoe npoH3BeAeHHe KopojieHKo sto ero
poMaH "Cjienofl My3biKaHT."

ropbKHii (18681936)
MaKCHM TopbKHH (AjieKceft MaKCHMOBHq FleiuKOB)
pOAHJICH B 1868-M BOCeMbCOT IIieCTbAeCHT
(TbICHHa
BocbMOM) roAy. OTeu TopbKoro 6bM pa66qHH. Topb-
khh paHO b AeTCTBe noTepHJi OTija, h >khji y AeAyuiKR.
fleAyuiKa 6biji rpy6biH, acecTOKHft qejioBeK, h Macro
6uji MajibHHKa. B AOMe AeAymKH MajibHHK HacTo cjih-
maji 6paHb h ccopbi. CcopHJiHCb nbHHbie ahah pe6eHKa,
H He TOJIbKO CCOpHJIHCb, HO H ApaJIHCb. EAHHCTBeHHblH
CHMnaTHHHbiH MejiOBeK b ceMbe 6bijia yMHaH, Ao6paa
6a6yuiKa TopbKoro, KOTopyio MajibHHK oqeHb jho6hji.
Oh jiio6hji ee He TOJibKo 3a Ao6poTy h 3a ee jno66Bb
k HeMy, ho -raioKe h 3a HHTepecHbie CKa3KH, KOTopbie
1 Cm. paccKa3 KopojieHKo "OroHbKH".
62 nOCOBME Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

OHa oneHb xopoiuo paccKa3biBajia, h 3a KpacHBbie nec-

hh, KOTOpbie OHa eMy nejia. TopbKHH ysHaji ot 6a6ym-
kh MHoro CKa30K h neceH, h oneHb iiojik)6hji pyccKHft
(})OJIbKJl6p.
Kor^a MajibHHKy 6biJio AeBHTb jieT, RejiyuiKa. OTAaji
ero b yqeHHe k canoatHHKy. >KH3Hb ero y cano>KHHKa
6bijia oneHb TH>Kejian: kopmhjih ero njioxo, h Macro
6hjih ero. TopbKHH c6e>Kaji, h CTaji 6pOAHTb no 6epery
Bojirn. 3apa6aTbiBaji AeHbrn, KaK mot: co6Hpaji TpanKH
h npoAaBaji, neji b uepKBH, cjiy>khji caAOBHHKOM. A
ABa roA3 xoahji no ibry Pocchh, HHorAa oahh, HHorAa
C 60CHKaMH.
TopbRHH mhoto nepe>KHJi. Ho HecMOTpn Ha T$DKejiyK>
>KH3Hb, OH BCerAa 6bIJI OnTHMHCTOM. Oh JIK)6HJI >KH3Hb,
jiio6hji jnoAeft h BepHJi b hhx. 3Ty rjiy66Kyio JiK>6oBb
H Bepy OH BbIpa3HJI B CBOHX npOH3BeAeHHHX.
TopbKHH CTaji 3HaMeHHT nocjie nepBoro paccKa3a,
KOTopbift oh HanenaTaji. H HeKOTopoe BpeMH nocjie sto-
ro oh npoAOJi>Kaji nncaTb paccKa3bi. n63>Ke oh CTaji
nncaTb TaioKe poMaHbi h nbecbi, KOTopbie eiue 66;iee
H3BecTHbi, qeM ero paccKa3bi.
TopbKHH BCJIHKHH XyAO)KHHK. Oh oc66eHHO xopoin
B CBOHX OnHCaHHHX npnpoAH.
TopbKHH ahji HaM npenpacHbie onncaHHH pyccKHx
jnoAeft h pyccKoft >kh3hh, KOTopbie oh oqeHb xopouio
3Haji. Oh HapncoBaji mhoto ctopoh stoh >kh3hh. Tan,
HanpHMep, b cbohx poMaHax: "Ooivia TopAeeB," 'Topo-
AOK OKypOB," "JX&JIO ApTaMOHOBblX" OH n03HaKOMHJI
Hac c >KH3Hbio pyccKHx KynuoB ero poMaHbi "MaTb" h
;

">KH3Hb KjiHMa CaMrHHa" pHcyiOT KapTHHy pyccKOH

peBOJIIOUHH.
H3 ero nbec, HanncaHHbix ao peBOJiibnHH, caMan H3-
 EHOrPAOHH nHCATEJIEH 63

BecTHan sto "Ha AHe." nocjie peBOjnbuHH oh HanHcaji

HecKOJibKO nbec, H3 kotopmx caMaH H3BecTHaa sto
"Erop ByjibiqoB h Apyrne."
TopbKHH yivrep b 1936-m (Tbicnna AeBHTbcOT TpHAuaTb
uiecTOM) ro^y.

IilOJIOXOB

MHXaHJI AjieKCaHApOBHM IilOJIOXOB pOHJICH B 1905-M

(Tbicnqa AeBHTbeoT nHTOM) rojiy. Ka3aK no npoHcxo>K-
AeHHK), OH BblpOC CpeAH Ka3aKOB, )KH3Hb KOTOpblX OH
oneHb xopomo 3Haji h npenpacHO onHcaji b cbohx npo-
H3Be#eHHHX.
Kor#a LlIojioxoBy 6b'uio BoceMHajmaTb jieT, oh Hanaji
nncaTb paccKa3bi. Ero paccKa3bi no3>Ke 6hjih c66paHbi
BMecTe h H3AaHbi noA Ha3BaHHeM 'yjoHCKHe paccKa3bi."
B 1928-M (TblCHHa AeBHTbCOT ^BaAUaTb BOCbMOM)
rojiy IIIojioxob Hanaji nncaTb cboh 3HaMeHHTbift poMaH
"THXHH ZJOH," KOTOpblft CTaJI H3BeCTeH He TOJIbKO B
CCCP, ho h 3a rpaHHueft. MHoro JieT pa66Taji IIIojioxob
Ha^ 3THM pOMaHOM.

"Thxhh ZJoh" HCTopnqecKHH pOMaH. B HeM aBTOp
pncyeT uinpoKyK) naHopaMy >kh3hh aohckhx Ka3aKOB,
KOTOpan HaMHHaeTCH He3aAOJiro ao nepBoft mhpoboh
BoftHbi,3axBaTbiBaeT BOHHy, pyccKyio peBOJiibuHio h
rpa>KAaHCKyio BOHHy.
IIIojioxob oc66eHHO xopom TaM, i\n;e oh onncbiBaeT
Ka3aKOB, HX >KH3Hb H HX pOJIb B BOHHe H peBOJIIOHHH.
JIpyroH pOMaH UIojioxoBa, MeHee H3BecTHbiH 3a rpa-
HHueft, neM "Thxhh JXoh," sto "IloAHHTaH uejiHHa."
B 3TOM pOMaHe aBTOp AaeT KapTHHy pa3BHTHH KOJIX03-
hoto ABH>KeHHH cpe/iH AOHCKHX Ka3aKOB.
 KPATKME CBE/lEHHfl no TEOrPAOHM
M MCTOPMM CCCP

Teorpa4>HH

CCCP, hjih Cok)3 CoBeTCKHx CouHajiHCTHHecKHX Pec-

ny6jiHK, coctoht H3 nHTHaAUaTH pecny6jiHK.
CCCP caiviaH 6ojihiukn CTpaHa b MHpe.
npHpoAa 9toh CTpaHbi, ee KJiHMaT, pacreHHH h >kh~
BOTHbie, oneHb 6oraTbi h pa3Hoo6pa3Hbi. Ha AajieKOM
ceBepe KJiHMaT oneHb cypoBbift. 3HMa TaM npoAOJDKaeTCH
CeMb HJIH BOCeMb MeCHUeB, H Ha OrpOMHOM npOTH>KeHHH
3eMJiH HHKorAa He orraHBaeT. A Ha ibre 3peK)T anejib-
CHHbl H JIHMOHbl; paCTyT Haft, XJIOnOK, MaCJIHHbl. Cojih-
Ue TaM ropsmo rpee-r; TaK ropHMO, mto Ha 6epery Mep-
Horo Mopn ecTb MecTa, r^e Bee 3peeT oneHb 6bicTpo, h
r^e y66pKa njiOAOB 6biBaeT TpH pa3a b roA.
TaKne 6ojibuiHe KOHTpacTbi BCTpenaioTCH He TOJibKO
Me^K^y AaJieKHM ceBepoM h KpaftHHM ibroM CTpaHbi. Hx
MO>KHO HaHTH B HeKOTOpblX OTAeJIbHblX HaCTHX CCCP,
KaK HanpHMep b Ch6hph c ee orpOMHHMH paccroHHHH-
mh. JXa h He3aqeM 6paTb bck) CH6npb: oahoh nacTH ee
AOCTaTOHHo ajih stoto. B ueHTpe Ch6hph, HanpHMep,
AOJiran, cypoBan 3HMa npoAOJDKaeTCH ceMb hjih BOceMb
MecHueB h CMeHneTCH oneHb >KapKHM jieTOM.
64
jw/7
 rEOrPAfrHfl H HCTOPHH CCCP 67

II

flBa oKeaHa h HecKOJibKo Mopeft OMbiBaiOT 6epera

CCCP: Ha BocTOKe BejiHKHft OKeaH, OxoTCKoe Mope
h HnoHCKoe Mope Ha ceBepe CeBepHbift JleAOBHTbrii
;

OKeaH; Ha 3ana#e BajiTHftcKoe Mope; Ha K>re Mep-

Hoe Mope h A30BCKoe Mope;, h Ha ibro-3anaAe
Kac-
nHHCKoe Mope.
BHyTpH CCCP MHoro peK h 03ep. HeKOTopbie H3 peK
npHHa^Jie>KaT k MHCJiy caMbix 6ojibuiHX peK MHpa. H3
rjiaBHbix Ha30BeM cjie/iyiomHe: Bojira, JXoh h flHenp
b CoBeTCKoft EBpone, h 06b, Ehhcch, JleHa h Aivryp
b CoBeTCKoft A3hh. Bojira Bna^aeT b KacnnficKoe
Mope, JXoh b A30BCKoe, a flHenp b MepHoe. 06b,
EHHceft h JleHa TeKyT Ha ceBep, b JleAOBHTbift OKeaH,
Aivryp TeneT Ha ior, b Thxhh OKeaH.
Bojira caivian 6ojibinaH peKa b EBpone. PyccKHe
oc66eHHO jik)6ht Bojiry. npo Hee cjio>khjih MHoro neceH
h JiereHA. B necHHX ee Ha3biBaK>T "MaTyniKa-Bojira."
HapHAy c peKaMH HMeiOTcn KaHajibi, caMbie 3aMena-
TejibHbie H3 KOTopbix 3to KaHaji Bojira-MocKBa h Bejio-
MOpCKHH-BaJITHHCKHH. FlepBblH, KaK 9T0 BHHO H3 er6
Ha3BaHHH, coezcHH^eT Bojiry c MocKBa-peKoft BTopoft
;

Bejioe Mope c BajiTHftcKHM.

BaflKajibCKoe 63epo, b boctohhoh Ch6hph, caMoe
6ojibiu6e 03epo CCCP.
CCCP oneHb 6oraT jiecaMH. Ha ceBepe, Ha npc>TH>Ke-
hhh qeTbipex Tbicnq MHjib, THHyTCH rycrbie Jieca. JXpy-
rne Jieca, xBOHHbie h jiHCTBeHHbie, pa36pocaHbi no Bceft
CTpaHe.

CCCP o/ma H3 caMbix 6oraTbix, a MO>KeT 6biTb h
caMan 6oraTan crpaHa b MHpe no cbohm npnpoAHbiM
6oraTCTBaM.
68 nOCOBHE Jim MTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

CCCP rjiaBHHM 66pa30M paBHHHa. Ho ecTb TaM h

6ojibiuHe ropbi. M3 hhx Ha30BeM: YpajibCKHe ropbi, ko-
Topbie OTAejiHK)T EBpony ot A3hh, h Ha ibre, ot ibro-
3ana^a k ibro-BOCTOKy, thhytch KpbiMCKHe ropbi, KaB-
Ka3CKHe, riaMHpcKHe h AjrraftcKHe.

Ill

Pa3HOo6pa3Hbi KJiHMaT h npHpOAa CCCP, ho He Me-

Hee pa3HOo6pa3Hbi HapoAbi, ^KHBymne b CTpaHe.
B CCCP 189 (cto BoceMb^ecHT AeBHTb) pa3Hbix Ha-
poAOB, roBOpHLi^HX Ha pa3Hbix H3biKax h HcnoBeAyio-
iuhx pa3Hbie pejinrHH.
MHorne H3 HapOAOB CCCP He noxo>KH oahh Ha Apy-
roft.JIioah ceBepa, ^KHBymne cpeAH CHeroB h jibAOB,
KaK HanpHMep sckhmoch hjih caMoeAbi, yrpibMbi, KaK
hx npHpOAa. YKpaHHUbi, BbipocuiHe cpeAH KpacHBbix
UBeTOB h noA ropHHHM cojiHueM ibra, hjih rpy3HHbi,
apMHHe, >KHBymne Ha KaBKa3e, rAe npHpOAa 6oraTa h
KpacHBa,
Becejibie, >KHBbie.
y Bcex HapoAOB CCCP cboh KyjibTypa, cboh H3biK.
Ho Bee ohh rpa>KAaHe oahoh CTpaHbi. "Ka>KAbrH rpa>K-
AaHHH Cok)3hoh pecny6jiHKH HBJineTCH rpa>KAaHHHOM
CCCP" TOBOpHTCH B KOHCTHTyUHH COK)3a COBeTCKHX
CouHajiHCTHMecKHX Pecny6jiHK.
B uiKOJiax xa>KAOH coBeTCKoft pecny6jiHKH o6yqeHne
BeAeTCH Ha H3biKe pecny6jiHKH, ho Bee H3ynaioT TaK>Ke
pyCCKHH H3HK.
HeKOTOpbie H3 HapoAOB CCCP eme coxpaHHjiH cboh
HauHOHajibHbie KocTibMbi. HeKOTOpbie )Ke Apyrne Ha-
UHOHajibHbie KocTibMbi nocTeneHHO Hcqe3aiOT, h )KHTe-
jih HaMHHaiOT OAeBaTbCH, KaK OAeBaiOTCH b MocKBe,

JleHHHrpaAe h Apyrnx ropoAax CoBeTCKoro Coi03a.

 rEOrPAfrHH H HCTOPHH CCCP 69

TaTapcKoe HamecTBHe
Pocchh KorAa-TO AejiHJiacb Ha mhoto nacTeft. Ka>K-
AOH H3 9THX HaCTeH ynpaBJIHJI 1 KHH3b, H Ka>KAaH HaCTb
Ha3bIBaJiaCb KHH)KeCTBOM.
PyCCKHe KHH3bH He yKKJlK Apy^KHO, H 3THM CHJIbHO
noApHBajiH chjih CTpaHbi. CoceAH Pocchh nojib30Ba-
jiHCb 9thm, h nacTO HanaAaJiH Ha Hee. CaMbiMH CHJib-
HbiMK BparaMH Pocchh 6ujiu TaTapbi, KOTOpbie Bee
BpeMH Hana^ajiH Ha Pocchio to c ibra, to c BOCTOKa.
HaKOHeu, b TpHHa^uaTOM Bene TaTapbi HanajiH Ha Poc-
chio h noKopHjiH ee. PyccKHe KHH3bH He MorviH 3amH-
THTb CTpaHy. PyccKHH HapoA xpa6po 6opojiCH c Bpa-
raMH, ho 6e3ycneuiHO. CaMbift TH)Ke;ibiH yAap nojiynHJia
Pocchh, KorAa TaTapbi b3hjih ropOA KneB ueHTp cra-
pofl pyccKoft KyjibTypbi. Ohh pa3pyuiHJiH KneB, h ocho-
BajiH Ha Bojire CBoerocyAapcTBO.TaTapCKHft xaH BaTbifl
Ha3Baji 3to rocyAapcTBo "3ojiOTaH opAa." Ctojihuqh
3ojiot6h opAH oh CAeJiaji 6oraTbiH h KpacHBbift ropoA
Capan.
PyCCKHe KHH3bH OCT&JIHCb B CBOHX KHH>KeCTBaX, HO
nOTepHJIH CBOK) BJiaCTb.
TpyAHO pyCCKHM JHOAHM >KHTb nOA BJiaCTbK)
6bIJIO
TaTap. Ohh aojdkhh 6biJiH njiaTHTb TaTapaM AaHb.
JIiOAeft, y KOTOpbix He 6biJio AeHer, 6pajiH b njieH h
npoAaBajiH b pa6cTBO.
TaTapbi ocTaBajiHCb b Pocchh 66jibiue AByxcoT jieT.
3tot nepnoA H3BecreH b hctophh noA Ha3BaHHeM "moh-
rojibCKoe nro." B KOHue nnTHaAUaToro BeKa Mockob-
CKOe KHSUKeCTBO 06'beAHHHJIOCb C COCeAHHMH KHH>Ke-
CTBaMH, H 66lU.HMH CHJiaMH pyCCKHe BbirHaJIH TaTap H3
Pocchh h nojio>KHJiH KOHeu TaTapcKOMy nry.
1 ynpaBJiflTb calls for the instrumental case.
70 nOCOBME Jim HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

AjieKcaH^p HeecKHH
n6jib3yHCb TeM, hto pyccKHe 6bMH 3aHHTbi 6opb66ft
c TaTapaMH, Apyrne cnjibHbie Bparn Hanajin Ha CTpaHy
co CTopoHbi BajiTHflcKoro Mopn n penn HeBbi. 9th
Bparn 6biJiH iHBeAbi. Ohh HacTynajin Ha HoBropoACKoe
KHH>KecTBO h rpo3HJiH 3aBoeBaTb ero.
B HoBropOAe 6uji Tor^a KHH3b no hmchh AjiencaHAp.
AjiexcaHAp co6paji cboh BoncKa, h pa36nji niBeAOB Ha
pene HeBe. Ero noaTOMy Ha3Bajin "HeBCKnn".
He ycnejiH pyccKHe onpaBHTbca ot BonHbi co iiiBe-
AaMH, KaK Apyrne CHjibHbie Bparn noHBHJincb Ha 6epe-
rax BajiTHHCKoro Mopn h rp03HJin noKopHTb Pocchio.
To 6bijiH HeMeuKHe pbiuapn, KOTOpbie b sto Bpe-
mh np66oBajiH 3aBoeBaTb Pocchio. riojio^KeHne 6buio
oneHb KpHTHqecKoe. Xopoino Boopy>KeHHbie Heivmbi, c
rojiOBbi ao Hor 3amnm,eHHbie CTajibio, ihjih Ha ropoA
HoBropOA, yHHHTO>KaH Bee no nyTH n 3a6npan pyccKnx
b njieH. PyccKHM rp03HJia rn6e;ib. AjiencaHAp HeBCKnn,
BejiHKHn narpnoT n nojiKOBOAeu, onnTb cnac cbok>
CTpaHy. Oh 3arHaji HeivmeB Ha MyACKoe 03epo n TaM, Ha
jibAy, pa36nji BoncKa Bpara n o6paTHJi nx b 6ercTBO.
3to 6b'uio b MapTe. JleA Ha 03epe, noA TH>KecTbio HeM-
ueB, npojiOMHJiCH. Mhoto HeivmeB noTOHyjio MHoro ;

6bijio y6nTO n paHeHO.

PyccKne c rjiy6oKon 6jiaroAapHOCTbio BcnoMHHaiOT
CBoero cnacnTejiH AjiexcaHApa HeBCKoro.

neTp BejiHKHfl (16721725)

FleTp nepBbift, hjih Bejinnnn, 6biji nejioBeK reHna;ib-
Horo yMa, orpOMHoft 4)H3nqecKon cnjibi n >Kejie3Hon bo-
jih. Oh TaK>Ke o6jiaAa;i 6ojibUj6n jno6o3HaTe^bHOCTbio.
Ero oc66eHHO HHTepecoBajia nocTponKa Kopa6jien.
AjiencaHflP HeBCKHH (CobcJdoto)
 rEOrPAfrHfl H HCTOPHfl CCCP 73

IleTp BejiHKHH BCTynnji Ha npecroji b KOHixe ceMHaA-

uaToro Bena. Pocchh b to BpeMH 6bijia oneHb OTCTaJioft
CTpaHOH. Ilerp BejiHKHH MHoro e3AHJi no 3anaAHOH Eb-
pone, r^e oh MHoroMy ynnjiCH y aHrjiHqaH h rojuiaHA-
ueB. B TojuiaHAHH oh, c TonopoM b pynax, b OAe>KAe
pa66nero, pa66Taji, KaK njiOTHHK. Oh xotcji He tojibko
3HaTb TeopHK) nocTpoftKH Kopa6jieft, ho h yMeTb Bee
AejiaTb caM.
Btophm 6ojibiiiHM HHTepecoM FleTpa BejiHKoro 6bijia
apMHH. Eme MajibHHKOM oh co3Aaji apMHio H3 AeTeft,
h 6biji hx reHepajiOM. Ero apMHH pocjia BMecre c hhm,
h no3>Ke CTajia nojiKOM npeKpacHbix cojiAaT h oc})h-
uepoB.
Pocchh 6hijia b to BpeMH 0Tpe3aHa ot 3anaAHoft Eb-
ponbi. yHee He 6ujio hh OAHoro nopTa. IleTp Bcjihkhh
xotcji Ha^aTb ToproBjiio c ap>thmh cTpaHaMH, KaK Ah-
tjihh, OpaHHHH, JXamift. Rjin SToro Hy>KHbi 6hjih nop.
B BoftHe c TypuHeft IleTp b3hji TypeuKHft nopT A30B;
noTOM, b BOHHe co HiBeAaMH,
ABa nopTa Ha BajiTHH-
ckom Mope: Pnry h PeBejib. TaM oh nocTpoHJi CHjibHbift
4>jiOT. BcKope nocjie 9Toro, b 1703-m (Tbicnqa ceMbcOT

TpeTbeM) roAy, oh nocTpoHJi Ha peKe HeBe ropOA

IleTep6ypr, kotophh Tenepb Ha3biBaeTCH JleHHHrpaA,
no HMeHH JleHHHa. IleTp Bcjihkhh CAejiaji IleTep6ypr
CTOJiHuen Pocchh. flo Hero ctojihuch 6bijia MocKBa.
Cbohmh no6eAaMH HaA TypKaMH h uiBeAaMH neTp
BejiHKHH c6jih3hji Pocchk) c 3anaAHOH EBponoft. Oh
BHAeji, KaK CHJibHO Pocchh OTcrajia ot Apyrnx eBpo-
neftcKHX CTpaH, h craji BBOAHTb b cbok) CTpaHy 3anaA-
HyK) UHBHJIH3aHHK3.
BjiaroAapn choihchhhm pyccKHx c 3anaAHoft EBpo-
74 nOCOBME Jim HTEHHfl M PASIDBOPA

nofl,pyccKan HHAycTpHH CTajia pa3BHBaTbcn: HanajiH

CTpOHTb (J)a6pHKH H 3aBOABI.
Ho TleTpa BejiHKoro HHTepecoBajiH He TOJibKo hh-
AyCTpHH H TOprOBJIH C HHOCTpaHU,aMH. Oh TaioKe oneHb
MHoro CAejiaji juin pacnpocTpaHeHHH o6pa30BaHHH b
CTpaHe. B POCCHH 6bIJIH OTKpblTbl BblCLLIHe lIIKOJIbl
yqHTejiHMH b 3thx uiKOJiax 6biJiH aHrjiHqaHe, (jppaHuy-
3bl, HeMUbl H ApyrHe HHOCTpaHU,bI. IlpaBHTeJIbCTBO CTa-

jio nocbiJiaTb cnoc66Hbix mojioabix jnoAeft ymiTbcn 3a

rpaHHuy. PyccKHe crajiH H3yqaTb h nepeBOAHTb hho-

CTpaHHyio jiHTepaTypy h HayqHbie TpyAH. npH IleTpe
Be.iHKOM CTajia H3AaBaTbcn nepBan pyccKan ra3eTa, a
b toa ero civrepTH 6biJia ocHOBaHa aKaAeMHH HayK, no
ero njiaHy.
FleTp BeJIHKHH BBeJI MHOTO pe(})6pM. BCH >KH3Hb CTpa-
Hbi, KaK couHa.7ibHan, TaK h nojiHTHHecKan h skohomh-
HecKan, H3MeHHJiacb c FleTpoM Bcjihkhm.

HanojieoH b MocKee

HanojieoH co cbohm niTa6oM ocTaHOBHjicn Ha FIo-

kjiohhom rope h CMOTpeji Ha MocKBy. OrpOMHbift ropOA
CBepKaji hoa Jiy i iaMH oceHHero cojiHua.
"HaKOHeu! Bot oh, 3HaMeHHTbift ropoA!"
bockjihk-
Hyji HanojieoH. Oh >KAaji, KorAa rpaAOHaqajibHHK Moc-
kbm npHHeceT eMy kjhohh ot ropoAa. TaK AeJiajiH rpa-
AOHaqajibHHKH Apyrnx ropoAOB, KOTopbie oh noxopHJi.
Ho npomeji Mac, Apyroft, TpeTHH, a KJiroqeH ot Moc-
kbh eMy He HecjiH. MocKBa 6bijia nycTa.
HaKOHeu, oh noAaji 3HaK pyKofi, h Bee (})paHuy3CKHe
BOHCKa ABHHy^HCb BnepeA no yjiHuaM Mocrbm. Hano-
jieoH Bomeji b KpeMjib h TaM ocrajicfl.
CTpauiHO 6buio ero npo6y>KAeHHe Ha BTOpoii AeHb.
-o
-8-

o
 rEOrPAfrHfl H HCTOPHH CCCP 77

B okho KpeMJieBCKoro ABOpua oh yBHAeji, hto MocKBa

ropHT. Oh noA6e>Kaji k OKHaM, KOTopbie bhxoahjih Ha
KpacHyio njiOLua^B. Ha miouxajw rope#H 3AaHHH. Oh
uoji6eyKa.Ji k OKHaM, KOTopbie bmxoahjih Ha MocKBa-
peny, h yBHAeji, hto no Ty CTopoHy peKH ropejiH AOMa.
HanojieoH oacjich, Bbiuieji Ha KpeMjieBCKHH ABOp h
npHKa3aji noTyuiHTb no>Kap. Ho Bee 6biJio HanpacHo:
MocKBa ropejia co Bcex ctopoh. Oh& ropejia HecKOJibKo
AHeft.
PyccKHH HapoA noAHHMajiCH Ha 3anxHTy poahhm:
napTH3aHbi HanaAajiH Ha cj)paHu,y30B, KOTopbie lujih b
MocKBy noMoqb apMHH HanojieoHa. KpecTbHHe He
npHB03HJiH b MocKBy npOAyKTOB. HacTynnji tojioa.
npHiujia 3HMa. ApMHH HanojieoHa 6buia OTpe3aHa ot
OpaHUHH, h Bee 6ojibiue h 66jibme cjia6ejia. TorAa
HanojieoH peuiHJi OTCTynHTb ot Mocrbm. 3HMa 6bijia
cypoBan MHoro c}}paHuy30B norH6jio ot xojiOAa. Tojib-
;

ko ^ajiKHe ocTaTKH KorAa-TO CHjibHoft apMHH BepHy-

JIHCb BO OpaHUHK).
M. Epasun.

JleHHH

BjiaAHMHp HjIbHM JleHHH (yjIbHHOB) pOAHJICH B 1870-M

(TbICHHa BOCeMbCOT CeMHAeCHTOM) roAy B CHM6HPCKC
3tot ropOA Ha3biBaeTCH Tenepb yjibHHOBCK. OTeu, Jle-
HHHa 6bIJI AHpeKTOpOM IHKOJI B CHM6HpCKe.
KorAa JleHHHy 6biJio ceMHaAuaTb JieT, oh, okohmhb
rHMHa3HK) c 30jiot6h MeAajibio, nocTynnji b Ka3aHCKHft
yHHBepcHTeT. Ho yHHBepCHTeTa oh He okohhhji: ero
hckjhohhjih 3a to, hto oh npHHHMaji ynacTHe b arHTa-
Uhhx CTyAeHTOB npOTHB pyccKoro npaBHTejibCTBa. To-
rAa JleHHH yexaji b Caivrapy, rAe npOAOJDKaji ynHTbca.
78 nOCOEME JIM HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

B to >Ke BpeMH oh H3ynaji MapKCH3M, h npHHHMaji aK-

THBHOe yHaCTHe B peBOJIIOUHOHHOM BH>KeHHH CTpaHbl.
3a 3to ero apecroBajiH h cocjiajin Ha TpH roAa b Ch-
6npb. BepHyBLUHCb H3 Ch6hph, JleHHH yexaji 3a rpa-
HHuy. TaM oh Hanaji H3AaBaTb MapKCHCTCKyio ra3ery,
KOTOpan Ha3biBajiacb "McKpa". 3Ta ra3eTa ne^aTajiacb
Ha oqeHb tohkoh 6yMare h TaftHO nocbuiajiacb bPocchk).
B 1903-m (Tbicnqa AeBHTbcoT TpeTbeivi) roAy 3a rpa-
HHUeft 6bIJI Cbe3A pyCCKHX MapKCHCTOB, Ha KOTOpblft
npnexajio MHoro AejieraTOB H3 Pocchh. Ha CT>e3Ae
JleHHH BbiCTynHJi c nporpaMMOH, npOTHB KOTopoft bh-
CTynHJio HecKOJibKO Apyrnx AejieraTOB. Ohh npe/LJia-
rajiH Apyryio nporpaMMy. Tor^a Bee BOTHpoBajm, h
CTOpOHHHKH JleHHHa nOJiyMHJIH 60JIblHHHCTBO TOJIOCOB.
llOSTOMy HX Ha3BaJIH "60JIbIUeBHKH".
MHoro JieT pa6oTaji JleHHH, to 3a rpaHHueft, to b
POCCHH, KaK BO^K^b pyCCKHX MapKCHCTOB.
B 1917-m (rucsma AeBHTbcoT ceMHaAuaToivi) roAy,
Pocchh crajia Cok>3om Cobctckhx
nocjie peBOJiibuHH,
CounajiHCTHHecKHx Pecny6jiHK, a JleHHH craji BO>KAeM
CoK)3a.
JleHHH yMep b 1924-m (Tbicnqa AeBHTbcoT ABaAuaTb
MeTBepTOM) roAy- Tejio ero HaxoAHTCH b ctckjihhhom
rpo6y, b rpaHHTHOM MaB30Jiee, Ha KpacHoft njiOLua^H
b Mockbc.
MaB30Jiefl JleHHHa i'Cor^oto)
 ME/JBEflb: UIYTKA B O^HOM EHCTBHH
MEXOB
JlEWCTByfOlUHE J1HUA

EjieHa HBaHOBHa nonoea, edoed c Amohkclmu na u^endx,

noMew<uv a i

TpHropHH CienaHOBHH Cmhphob, uecmapuu noMev^un

Jlyna, Jianeil IlonoBOH, cmapuK
TocmunaH e ycddbde nonoBOH
IlonoBa (e sjiijOokom mpdype, ue ompuedem 2Jia3 om
cfiomospacfiunecKou napmoHKu) u Jlyna
Jlyna. Hexopoiuo, 6apbiHH. Ty6HTe bh ce6n TOJib- . . .

KO. . UeJIHH ^eHb CH^HTe B KOMHaTe, KaK B MOHaCTbl-

. .

pe. y>Ke roA npomeji, KaK bh H3 Rouy He BbixoAHTe!

rionoBa. H He bhhay HMKor^a. 3aHeM? >KH3Hb . . .

moh yate KOHMeHa. Oh jiokht b MorHJie, h norpe6jia ce-

6h b neTbipex CTeHax. . . . Mbi 66a yMepjiH.
Jlyna. Hy bot! He bck) >Ke >KH3Hb bm 6y,neTe miaKaTb
h Tpayp HOCHTb. y MeHH TO>Ke b cBoe BpeMH >KeHa
yiviepjia. . . . Mto >Ke? nonjianaji c MecHu, h AOBOJibHO, a
ecjiH bck) }KH3Hb njiaKaTb, to h CTapyxa Toro He ctoht.
(B3duxdem.) Coce^eA Bcex 3a6biJiH. H caMH He . . .

e3^HTe, h npHHHMaTb He xothtc >KHBeM, KaK nayKH,

HHKoro He bhahm. 3x, 6apbiHa! MojiOAan, KpacHBan,
. . .

CBoe y^OBOJibCTBHe,
>khjih 6bi b KpacoTa He HaBeKH . . .

AaHa! ripoH^eT jieT ^ecHTb, caMH 3axoTHTe no>KHTb, ho

no3HO 6y/i;ef.

IlonoBa (pewumeAbuo) H npoiuy HHKor^a He tobo- .

pHTb MHe 06 3tom! Tbi 3Haeiub, c Tex nop, KaK yMep

81
82 nOCOBME flJIfl MTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

HHKOJiaft MHxaftjioBHH, )kh3hb noTepHJia AJIH MeHH BCH-

Kyio ueHy. Te6e Ka>KeTCH, mto h >KHBa, ho sto TOJibKO
Ka>KeTCH. fl AaJia cjiobo ao caMoft Mornjibi He CHHMaTb
Tpaypa h He BHAeTb HHKoro. CjibiiuHiiib? Ilycxb TeHb er;6
bhaht, KaK h ero jik)6jiio. fla, a 3Haio, ajih Te6a . . .

He ceKpeT, hto oh Macro 6biBaji HecnpaBeAJiHB ko mhc

KecTOK h h ^a>Ke HeBepeH, ho h 6yAy BepHa ao mo-
. . .

rnjibi h AOKa>Ky eMy, KaK h yMeio jno6HTb.

Jlyna. MeM TaK roBOpHTb, noimiH 6bi Jiymne no caAy
noryjiHJiH, hjih BejiejiH 6bi 3anpHMb T66h h k coceAHM
B TOCTH. . . .

rionoea. Ax! . . . (ruianem)

Jlyna. Bapbmn! . . . MaTymKa! . . . Mto bh? XpHCTOC
c BaMH! . . .

rionoea. Oh TaK jho6hji T66h! Oh BcerAa e3AHJi Ha

hm k KopqarHHbiM h BjiacoBbiM. KaK oh qyAHO npaBHJi!
CKOJibKo rpauHH 6bijio b ero (})Hrype, KorAa oh H3o
Bceft CHJibi HaTHrHBaji bo>k>kh! rioMHHiiib? T66h, T66h!
BejiH AaTb eMy ceroAHH 66jibiue OBca.
Jlyna. CjiymaK)!

(Pe3KUU 360H0K)
rionoea (63dpasueaem) Kto sto? CKa>KH, hto h hh- .

koto He npHHHMaK)!
JlyKa. Cjiyiuaio! (yxodum)
II

llonoea (odud)

rionoea (eJiAda ua (fiomoepacfiuw). Tbi yBHAHiiib,

Nicolas, KaK h yMeio jno6HTb h npomaTb. JlK)6oBb . . .

moh yMpeT BMecTe co mhoio, KorAa nepecraHeT 6HTbCfl

Moe 6eAHoe cepAue. (CMeimca cneo3b cjiesu) H Te6e


MEJXBEJXb 83

He CTbumo? H xopoman, BepHan >neHa, 3anepjia ce6n Ha

3aMOK h 6y%y BepHa Te6e ao MorHJibi, a th. M Te6e . . .

He CTbiAHO ? Bbui MHe HeBepeH, no uejibiM HeAejiHM ocra-

bjiAji MeHH OAHy. . . .

rionoBa u Jlyna

Jlyna (exodiim). Bapbma, TaM kto-to cnpauiHBaeT

Bac. XoneT BHAeTb . . .

rionoBa. h co ahh CMepTH My>na

Tbi cna3aji, mto
HHKoro He npHHHMaio?
Jlyna. Cna3aji, ho oh h cjiymaTb He xoneT, roBopHT,
mto oneHb Ba>KHoe Aejio.
rionoBa. 1 He npH hh Ma 10!
Jlyna. 3 eMy roBOpHji, ho oh pyraeTca h npHMO b
KOMHaTy HAeT y>ne b ctojioboh ctoht
. . . . . .

rionoBa (pa3dpaMeuHo) Xoponio, npocH. Kamie He- .

Be^KH!
(Jlyna yxodum.)

rionoBa.Mto hm ot mchh Hy>KHO? 3aneM ohh mchh

6ecnoKOHT? (Bsduxdem) notify b MOHacrapb . . .

{3adyMueaemcH) JX&, b MOHacrapb. . . .

IlonoBa, Jlyna u Cmhphob

Cmhphob (exodtt, Jlyne). ZlypaK, jiK>6mm> MHoro pa3-
roBapHBaTb. . . . Oceji. . . . (yeudee IlonoBy, c docmo-
UHcmeoM) Ma^aM, ^ecTb HMeio npeACTaBHTbca: ot-
cTaBHOH nopy^HK apTHJiJiepHH, rpnropHH CTenaHOBHH
Cmhphob! Bbmy^KAeH 6ecnoKOHTb Bac no oneHb Ba>K-
HOMy Aejiy. . . .

IlonoBa (ue nodaedsi pynu). Mto BaM yroAHO?

Cmhphob. Bam nonoftHbiH My>K 6biji MHe aojdkch th-
CH4y ABecTH py6jieft. Tan nan h 3aBTpa AOJi>KeH ynjia-
84 nOCOBHE Jim MTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

THTb npoueHTbi b 6aHK, to h npomy ynjiaTHTb MHe

AeHbrn ceroAHH.
rionoea. TbiCHMa abccth. ... A 3a hto moh Myac 6mji
BaM aojdkch?
Cmhphob. Oh noKynaji y MeHH OBec.
Ilonoea (esduxasi, Jlyne). He 3a6yAb a<e, JlyKa, CKa-
3aTb, HT66bi AajiH T66h 66jibiiie OBca. (Jlyna yxodum,
CMHpHosy.) Ecjih HHKOJiaft MHxaftjioBHq 6biJi BaM aoji-
)KeH, to h, KOHe'^HO, 3anjiaqy; ho h3bhhhtc, no^Kajiyft-
CTa, y MeHH -ceroAHH HeT AeHer. Ilocjie3aBTpa BepHeTCH
H3 ropoAa moh ynpaBjiHK)mHH, h h eMy CKa>Ky, 4to6
oh BaM ynjiaTHJi, a noKa h He Mory SToro CAejiaTb. . . .

K TOMy }Ke, ceroAHH pobho ceMb MecnueB, KaK yMep

moh My>K, H y MeHH Tenepb Tanoe HacTpoeHHe, hto h
He Mory 3aHHMaTbcn AeJiaMH.
Cmhphob. A y MeHH Tenepb Tanoe HacTpoeHHe, hto
ecjiH h 3aBTpa He 3anjiaMy npoueHTOB, to y MeHH onn-
uiyT HMeHHe!
rionoea. FIocjie3aBTpa bh nojiy^HTe cboh AeHbrn.
Cmhphob. MHe Hy>KHbi AeHbrn He nocjie3aBTpa, a
ceroAHH.
rionoea. npocTHTe, ceroAHH h He Mory 3anjiaTHTb
BaM.
Cmhphob. A h He Mory >KAaTb ao nocjie3aBTpa.
rionoea. Mto >Ke AejiaTb, ecjiH y MeHH ceftqac HeT?
Cmhphob. Bbi He MO>KeTe 3anjiaTHTb?
rionoea. He Mory . . .

Cmhphob. Tm! 3to Bame nocjieAHee cjiobo?

. . .

rionoea. fla, nocjieAHee.

Cmhphob. nocjieAHee? nojio>KHTejibHO?
Ilonoea. nojio>KHTejibHO.
Cmhphob. CnacH6o. (ILowcuMaem ruienaMU.) A eme
 MEJXBEJXb 85

xotht, HTo6bi h He cepAHJica!KaK h Mory He cepAHTbca?

MHe TaK Hy>KHbi AeHbrn. Bbiexaji h eme Bnepa yTpoM,
. . .

6mji y Bcex aojdkhhkob, ho hh oahh H3 hhx He ynjiaTHji

cboh H3MyMHjicH KaK co6aKa.
AOJir! HaKOHeu, npH- . . .

exaji ciOAa 3a ceMbAecHT BepCT ot AOMy, HaAeiocb no-

jiy^HTb, a MeHH yromaiOT "HacTpoeHHeM"! KaK ace He
CepAHTbCH?
flonoea. fl BaM hcho CKa3ajia: ynpaBjisuoinHH BepHeT-
ch H3 ropoAa, TorAa h nojiyqHTe.
Cmhphob. fl npnexaji He k ynpaBjiHioiueiviy, a k BaM!
ElonoBa. npocTHTe, h He npHBbiKjia k TaKOMy TOHy.
ft Bac 66jibine He cjiymaio. (Eucmpo yxodum)
Cmhphob (oduu)
Cmhphob. HacTpoeHHe! CeMb MecnueB TOMy Ha-
. . .

3aA My^K yMep! J\a. mhc-to Hy>KHO njiaTHTb npoueHTbi

hjih ht? Hy, y Bac My>K yMep, HacTpoeHHe ynpaBjia- . . .

khhhh Ky^a-TO yexaji, a MHe mo AeJiaTb? YjieTeTb ot

CBOHX KpeAHTOpOB Ha B03AyiHHOM Uiape, HTO-JIH? flpH-
e3>Kaio k Tpy3AeBy
AOMa HeT. flpomeBHq cnpHTajicn,
y Ma3yTOBa
HHcj)jiy3Hu,a, y stoh HacTpoeHHe. Hhkto
He njiaTHT! A Bee orroro, hto h cjihlukom AeJiHKaTeH
c hhmh! IloroAHTe! Y3HaeTe Bbi mchh! fl He no3B6jno
uiyTHTb c co66io! OcTaHycb 3Aecb noKa OHa He 3anjia-
tht! Bpp! . KaK h 30ji ceroAHH, KaK h 30ji!
. . B6)Ke . . .

moh, MHe Aa>Ke AypHO AejiaeTcn! (npuHum) HejiOBeK!

Cmhphob u Jlyna

Jlyna (exodum). Mero BaM?

Cmhphob. flafl MHe boah!
(Jlyna yxodum.)

Cmhphob. HeT, KaKan jiorHKa! MejioBeKy AeHbrn Hyac-

 !

86 nOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

hm, a OHa He njiaTHT, noTOMy hto, bhahtc-jih, y Hee

TaKoe HacTpoeHHe! HacToaman >KeHCKan jiorHKa! . . .

rioTOMy-TO h HHKorAa He jho6hji h He jho6jik) roBOpHTb

c tfceHmHHaMH. JXnn ueun jierqe CHAeTb Ha 6oMKe c no-
POXOM, HeM TOBOpHTb C >KeHLUHHOH. Bpp! KaK H 30Jl! . . .

Cmhphob u Jlyna

Jlyna (exodum u nodaem eddy). BapbiHH 6o;ibHa h

He npHHHMaeT.
Cmhphob. nomeji!
(Jlyna yxodum.)

Cmhphob. BojibHa h He npHHHMaeT! He npHHHMafi.

... 51 ocTaHycb h 6yAy CHAeTb 3Aecb, noKa He OTAaiiib

AeHer. HeAejno 6yAenib 6ojibHa, h h HeAejno npocH)Ky

3Aecb. . . . Toa 6yAeinb 6ojibHa, h toa npocnaty. . . .

MeHH He TpoHeiub TpaypoM, Aa HMOHKaMH Ha meKax.

. 3HaeM mh 3th hmohkh! (npuHum e okho) CeMeH,
. .

pacnpHraft! Mbi He cnopo yeAeivi! 51 3Aecb ocTaibcb!

(omxodum om okho) FIjioxo . . . >Kapa HeBbiHOCHMaa,
AeHer hhkto He njiaTHT, njioxo cnaji HOibK). . . TojiOBa
6ojiht. . . . Boakh BbinHTb, hto-jih? (npunum) MeJIOBeK!
Jlyna {exodum). Mto BaM?
CMHpHOB. ,H,aH piOMKy BOAKH
(JlyKa yxodum.)

Cmhphob. y\ (cadumca u 02Jikdueaem ce6A). 51 Becb

b nbuiH, canorH rpH3Hbie, He yMbiT, He npnqecaH. . . .

OHa MeHH, BepoflTHO, 3a pa366ftHHKa npHHHjia. (3eedem)

Hnnero, h 3Aecb He rocrb, a KpeAHTOp . . .

Jlyna (exodum u nodaem eodny). MHoro bh no3Bo-

jineTe ce6e . . .

Cmhphob (cepdumo). Mto?

viyKa. 51 . . a . * . HHqero . . .
 MEJXBEJXb 87

Cmhphob. C KeM th pa3roBapHBaeuib? MojmaTb!

(Jlyna yxodum.)

Cmhphob. Ax, KaK h 30 ji! . . . ,Ha)Ke AypHO AejiaeTca!

(Kpunum) MejiOBeK!
FlonOBa U CMHpHOB

IlonoBa (exodum onycmue 2Jia3&.) OneHb npomy Bac

He KpH^aTb. B CBoeM yeAHneHHH h AaBHO y>Ke oTBbiKjia
ot qejiOBenecKoro rojioca h He Bbmomy KpHKa.
Cmhphob. 3an;iaTHTe MHe AeHbrn, h h yeAy.
rionoea. fl BaM hcho CKa3ajia: y mchh Tenepb AeHer
HeT, noAO>KAHTe ao nocjie3aBTpa.
CMHpHOB. H TO>Ke HMeJI HeCTb CKa3aTb BaM OHeHb
hcho: MHe Hy>KHbi AeHbrn He nocjie3aBTpa, a ceroAHH.
rionosa. Ho hto ace MHe AejiaTb, ecjin y mchh HeT
AeHer?
Cmhphob. TaK bm ceftqac He 3anjiaTHTe? HeT?
He Mory
flonosa. . . .

Cmhphob. B TaKOM cjiyqae h ocTaibcb 3Aecb h 6yAy

CHAeTb, noxa He nojiy^y (cadumcn). nocjie3aBTpa
. . .

3an;iaTHTe? Xopoiuo! # AO nocjie3aBTpa npocn>Ky 3Aecb

. (ecK&Kueaem). # Bac cnpauiHBaio: MHe hjokho njia-
. .

THTb 3aBTpa npoueHTbi, hjih HeT? Hjih bh AyMaeTe, . . .

hto h iuyqy?
FIonoBa. npomy Bac He KpHqaTb.
CMHpHOB. H BaC He O TOM CnpaiUHBaK) Hy)KHO MHe ;

3aBTpa njiaTHTb npoueHTbi, hjih HeT?

IlonoBa. Bh He yMeeTe Aep>KaTb ce6st b ^kchckom
66mecTBe!
Cmhphob. HeT, h yMew Aep>KaTb ce6n b ^kchckom
66iuecTBe!
88 nOCQBME JIM HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

rionoea. HeT, He yivteeTe! Bbi HeBOcnnTaHHbift, rpy-

6bift nejioBeK! BocnHTaHHbie jhoah He roBopaT TaK c
}KeHLHHHaMH!
Cmhphob. Ax! A KaK MHe roBopHTb c b&mh? Flo cJ)paH-
uy3CKH, mto-jih? Ma^aM, >Ke By npn, KaK h cqacTjwB,
hto bh He njiaTHTe MHe AeHer. Ax, nap^OH, hto . . .

6ecnoKOK) Bac! KaKan ceroAHH xopouian noroAa!

IlonoBa. He yMHO h rpy6o.
Cmhphob. He yMHO h rpy6o! fl He yMeio AepraaTb
ce6n b >KeHCKOM 66mecTBe! Ma^aM, b CBoeft >kh3hh h
BH^eji >KeHLUHH ropa3,zi;o 66jibuie, qeM Bbi Bopo6beB!
Tpn pa3a h CTpejiHJicH Ha jiy3Jin H3-3a >KeHm,HH. ABe-
HaAuaTb >KeHLHHH h 6pocHJi, ^eBHTb 6pocHJiH MeHH. /la,
6biJio BpeMH, Kor^a h jik>6hji, CTpaAaji, B3Abixaji Ha
JiyHy . jik)6yui CTpacTHO, 6emeHHo! Ho Tenepb ao-
. .

BOJibHo! MepHbie rvia3a, hmohkh Ha meKax, jiyHa 3a

Bee 3T0 h Tenepb KoneftKH He asm! Pa3Be >KeHinHHa
yMeeT jno6HTb Kor6-HH6yAb? CKa>KHTe, noKajiyftcra,
BH^ejiH-jiH bh KOi\n;a-HH6y b >KeHii;HHy, KOTopaa 6biJia
zi>
<

6bi BepHa h nocTOHHHa?

IlonoBa. TaK kto >Ke, no BanieMy, BepeH h nocTOHHeH
b jik>6bh? MyacHHHa?
Cmhphob. ZU-c, My>KqHHa.
rionoea. My>KHHHa! (3J10U CMex) My>KMHHa BepeH h
nocTOHHeH b jho6bh! JXa. KaKoe bh HMeeTe npaBO tobo-
pHTb 3TO? My>KMHHbI BepHbl H nOCTOHHHbl! ECJIH Bbi TaK
roBopHTe, TaK h BaM CKa^Ky, hto H3 Bcex My>KMHH, Ka-
KHX H 3HaJia H 3HaK), CaMbIM JiyqLHHM 6bIJI MOH My>K. . . .

9l jno6HJia ero CTpacTHO, KaK Mo>KeT jno6nTb TOJibKo

MOJio^an, BepHan >KeHa a OTAajia eMy cbok) MOJioAOCTb,

;

C^aCTbe, >KH3Hb, H H MTO >Ke? 3TOT JiyqiHHH H3 My>K-

. . .

hhh o6MaHbiBaji MeHH Ha Ka>KAOM mary! nocjie ero

 MEZIBE^b 89

CMepTH h Haiujia b ero CTOJie nojmbiH hiuhk jik)66bhhx

nHceM, a npH >kh3hh ohmchh no uejibiM He-
ocraBjinji
AejiHM, Ha mohx rjia3ax yxa>KHBaji 3a ApyrHMH xteHinH-
HaMH. H, HecMOTpn Ha Bee 9to, h jno6HJia ero h 6biJia
. . .

eMy BepHa. ... Oh yMep, a h Bee eme BepHa eMy. fl no-

rpe6;ia ce6n b neTbipex CTeHax h ao caMOH mothjih He
CHHMy 9Toro Tpaypa . . .

Cmhphob (co CMexoM). Tpayp! fl 3Haio ajih nero . . .

bm HOCHTe 9to nepHoe njiaTbe h norpe6;iH ce6n b neTbi-

pex CTeHax! 3to TaK nosTH^Ho! npoe^eT mhmo ycaAb-
6bi KaKOH-HH6yAb ocJDHuep hjih noaT, nocMOTpHT Ha
okho h noAyMaeT: "3Aecb >KHBeT TaMapa, 1 KOTopan H3
;ho6bh k My^Ky norpe6jia ce6n b neTbipex CTeHax".
nonoea (cepdumo). 4to? KaK bh CMeeTe roBopHTb
BCe 9TO?
Cmhphob. Bh norpe6jin ce6a, OAHaKO He 3a6biJiH
Hany^pHTbCH!
nonoea. KaK bh CMeeTe co mhok) TaK roBopHTb?
Cmhphob. He KpHHHTe, no^KajiyftcTa!
nonoea. He h Kpnqy, a bh KpHmiTe! OoraBbTe mchh,
no>KajiyHCTa, b noKoe!
Cmhphob. 3anjiaTHTe MHe AeHbrn, h a yeAy.
nonoea. He AaM n bslm AeHer!
Cmhphob. HeT-c, AaAHTe!
nonoea. Hh KoneftKH He nojiyqHTe! M6>KeTe ocTa-
BHTb MeHH b noKoe!
Cmhphob. # BaM He My>K h He >KeHHx, a noTOMy, no-
McajiyftcTa, He AeJiaftTe MHe cuen (cadiimcsi). fl stoto
He jik)6jik).

nonoea {mduxasicb om zueea). Bh cejiH?

Cmhphob. Ceji.

1 A character from Lermontov's poem, "The Demon."

90 nOCOBME Jim HTEHMH H PA3rOBOPA

Flonoea. npoiiiy Bac yhth!

Cmhphob. OTAaftTe AeHbrH . . . (e cmopouy). Ax, KaK
H 30Jl!
rionoea. Bbi He yHAeTe? HeT?
CMHpHOB. HeT.
Flonoea. HeT?
CMHpHOB. HeT!
nonoea. Xopomo >Ke! (.seouum)
Te Me u Jlyua
rionoea. JlyKa, BbmeAH SToro rocnoAHHa!
JlyKa (nodxodum k CMHpHosy). Yxoahtc Kor^a Be-
jiht! . . .

Cmhphob MojmaTb! C KeM th pa3ro-

(ecKaKueasi) .

BapHBaeiub? H3 Te6n ca;iaT CAejiaio!

fl

JlyKa (nddaem e npecAo). Ox, Aypno, AypHo!

Flonoea. T^e flaiua? flama! (npimum) flauia! nejia-
ren! flaiira! (seonum)
JlyKa. Ox! Bee no nrojiu yiujiH. . . . HnKoro AOMa
HeT JlypHo! Bo#bi!
. . .

rionoea. y6HpaftTecb boh!

Cmhphob. npomy 6biTb noBe>KjiHBee!
FIonoBa (monasi hozclmu). Bbi My>KHK! rpy6bift MeA-
BeAb! MoHCTp!
CMHpHOB. KaK? MtO Bbi CKa3aJIH?
H
Ffonoea. ^to bh MeABeAb, mohctp!
CKa3ajia,
Cmhphob (uacmyndsi). KaKoe npaBo bh HMeeTe
OCKOp6jIHTb MeHH?
IlonoBa. fla, ockop6jihk) Hy TaK hto >Ke? Bbi . . .

AyMaeTe, h Bac 6oibcb?

Cmhphob. A bbi AyMaeTe, ^to ecjiH bbi )KeHiu,HHa,
to HMeeTe npaBo 0CK0p6jiHTb 6e3HaKa3aHH0? ,ZJa? K
6apbepy!
 MEJXBEJXb 91

Tocno^H!
Jlyna. JJypHo! Boam! . . . . . .

CMHpHOB. CTpeJIHTbCH!
flonoea. Ecjih bh rpOMKo KpHHHTe, to AyMaeTe, h
Bac 6oK)Cb? A? MeABe^b!
Cmhphob. K 6apbepy! fl HHKOMy He no3BOJiio ocKop-
6;iHTb ce6n h He nocMOTpib Ha to, mto bh >KeHLHHHa!
rionoea (npunum). MeABeAb! MeABeAb! MeABeAb!
Cmhphob. Flopa 3a6b'iTb npeApaccy^OK, hto TOJibKO
OAHH My>KHHHbI AOJUKHbl njiaTHTb 3a OCKOp6jieHHfl!
PaBHonpaBHe, TaK paBHonpaBHe! K 6apbepy!
Tlonosa. CTpejiHTbcn xothtc? Xopomo!
CMHpHOB. CHK) MHHyTy!
IlonoBa. Chio MHHyTy! Flocjie My>Ka ocrajiHCb pe-
BOJibBepbi. fl ceftqac npHHecy hx cioAa
. . .
(mopo- . . .

njiiieo udem u 603epau{demcH) C KaKHM yAOBOJibCTBH- .

eM h Beauty nyjiio b Bam MeAHbift jio6\ (yxodum)

Cmhphob. fl noACTpejiib ee KaK ubinjieHKa!
Jlyka (cmaMoaumcR ua KOJieuu). Cuejiaft MHJiocTb,
no>Kajien mchh, crapHKa, yftAH OTCiOAa!
Cmhphob OrpejiHTbCH, bot sto
(ue cjiyucasi ezo).
ecTb paBHonpaBHe, SMaHCHnauHn! FIoACTpejiK) ee H3
npHHunna! Ho KaKan >KeHii;HHa! u Bca>Ky nyjno b
. . .

Baui MeAHbiH jio6". PacKpacHejiacb, rjia3a 6jiecT$fr\

. . .

. Bbi30B npHHHJia! IlepBbiH pa3 b >kh3hh BH>Ky TaKyio!

. .

Jlyna. Yhah, no^ajiyftcra! . . .

Cmhphob. 3to
>KeHLUHHa! Bot to h noHHMaio!
HacTOHiuan ^KeHLUHHa! OroHb, nopox! fla>Ke y6HBaTb
HcajiKo!
JlyKa {njianem). no>KajiyHCTa, yftjwl
CMHpHOB. OHa MHe nOJIO>KHTeJIbHO HpaBHTCH! FlOJIO-
HCHTeJIbHO! XOTb H HMOMKH Ha IIjeKaX, a HpaBHTCfl! To-
92 nOCOBHE gjlg MTEHHH M PA3rOBOPA

tob Aa>Ke AOJir eft npocTHTb. . . . H 3JiocTb npouuia . . .

YAHBHTejibHan >KeHLUHHa!

Te Me u rionoBa

Flonoea {exodum c peeojibeepaMu). Bot ohh peBOJib-

Bepbi. ... Ho bh MHe npe>KAe noKa>KHTe, no>KajiyHCTa,
KaK Hy>KHO CTpejiHTb. . H HHKorAa b >kh3hh He Aep-
. .

>Kajia bpyKax peBOJibBepa.

Jlyna. CnacH, TocnoAH, h noMHJiyft. . . . FIoHAy ca-
AOBHHKa h Kyqepa noHi_uy. {yxodum) . . .

Cmhphob {ocMaynpueaem peeojibeepu) y . Bac pe-

BOJibBepbi CHCTeMbi Cmht h BeccoH. /I,ep>KaTb peBOJib-
Bep Hy>KHo TaK ... . (e cmopouy) Tjia3a, rvia3a!
IlonoBa. TaK?
Cmhphob. ,ZJa, TaK. . . . 3aTeM bh noAHHMaeTe Ky-
poK. . . . TojiOBy HeMHO^KKO Ha3aA! BbiTHHHTe pyKy. . . .

Bot TaK. . .IIotom bot sthm najibiieM Ha/iaBJiHBaeTe

.

3Aecb h 66jibme HHMero . . .

IlonoBa. Xopomo. . . . B KOMHaTax cTpejiHTbcn He-

yA66HO, noHAeMTe b caA-
ClMHpHOB. llOHAeMTe. T6jIbKO 3HaftTe, H BblCTpeJIK)
B B03AyX.
IlonoBa. rioMeMy?
Cmhphob. IloTOMy mto . . . noTOMy hto. . . . 3to Moe
AeJio, noMeMy!
IlonoBa. Bbi HcnyrajiHCb? JX&I A a a a! HeT, bh
HAHTe 3a mhoh, no^ajiyftcTa! HcnyrajiHCb?
Cmhphob. fla, HcnyrajiCH.
IlonoBa. HenpaBAa! IloHeMy bh He xothtc crpejiHTb?
CMHpHOB. IlOTOMy HTO nOTOMy HTO Bbi MHe . . . . . .

HpaBHTecb.
FIonoBa (sjiou CMex). fl eMy HpaBjnocb! Oh CMeeT
 MEJIBEHb 93

roBopHTb, hto h eMy HpaBjiiocb! {ynaBueaem ua deepb)

Hahtc
Cmhphob (njiadem peeojibeep, 6epem w Jinny u udem;
okojio deepu ocmaHaejiueaemcst, Muwymy 66a Mo/ma
CMompam dpys ua dpysa; 3ameM on zoeopiim, uepeucu-
mejibuo nodxodk k IlonoBOH). nocjiymaHTe. Bbi . . .

Bee em,e cepAHTecb? fl TO>Ke o^eHb 30ji, ho noHH-. . .

MaeTe-JiH. BHAHTe-JiH
. . TaKan hctophh
. . . . . . .

(npuHum). Hy, Aa pa3Be h BHHOBaT, hto bh MHe Hpa-

BHTecb? Bbi MHe HpaBHTecb! IloHHMaeTe? fi no^TH . . .

BJiio6jieH!
IlonoBa. OTOHAHTe ot mchh, h Bac HeHaBH>Ky!
Cmhphob. 56>Ke, KaKan >KeHmHHa! HHKorAa b >kh3hh
He BHAaji HHnero noA66Horo!
IlonoBa. OTOHAHTe, a to 6yay crpejiflTb!
Cmhphob. CTpejiHHTe! Bbi He MO>KeTe noHHTb, KaKoe
cnacTbe yMepeTb noA b3i\7ihaom sthx r;ia3, yMepeTb ot
peBOJibBepa, KOTopbift Aep>KHT 3Ta MajieHbKan pyqna.
. . . XlyMaftTe h pemaftTe ceHnac, noTOMy mto ecjiH a
BbiHAy OTCibAa, to mh HHKorAa He yBHAHMcn!
66jibuie
PeuiaftTe. . . . fl abophhhh, HMeio AecHTb Tbicnq toao-
boto AoxoAa . . . HMeio otjihhhbix jiouiaAeH. Xoth- . . .

Te 6biTb Moeft >KeHoft?

FIonoBa. CTpejiHTbcn! K 6apbepy!
Cmhphob (npuHum). HejioBeK, boam!
IlonoBa (.npuHum). K 6apbepy!
Cmhphob. KaK MajibMHiuKa, KaK AypaK!
Bjiio6hjich
(xeamdem pyny) fl B ac jho6jik> (cmauoeumcx
ee 3d
ua Ko/ieuu) JIk>6jik), KaK HHKorAa He jiio6hji! ZleeHaA-
UaTb >KeHLHHH H 6pOCHJI, AeBHTb 6pOCHJIH MeHH, HO HH
OAHy h He ;ijo6hji TaK, KaK Bac. Ctoio Ha KOJieHHx, . . .
94 nOCQBHE flJIfl HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

KaK AypaK! . . . JXa hjih ht? He xothtc? He Hy>KHo!

(ecmaem u ducmpo udem k deepu)
rionoea. nocroHTe . . .

CiviHpHOB (ocmaHaejiueaemcsi) . Hy?

nonoea. Hnqero, yxoAHTe HeT, nocTOHTe . . . . . .

HeT, yxoAHTe, yxoAHTe! 1 Bac HeHaBifoKy! Hjih HeT . . .

He yxoAHTe! Ax, ecjiH 6bi bh 3HajiH, KaK h 3Jia, KaK h

3Jia! (dpocdem ua cmoji peeojibeep; peem om 3Jiocmu
ruiamon) Mto Bbi.cTOHTe? yxoAHTe!
CMHpHOB. npOLUaHTC
rionoBa. fla, Aa, yxoAHTe! (npunum) KyAa bh
. . .

HAeTe? nocTOHTe! Ax, KaK h 3Jia! He noAxoAHTe,

. . .

He noAxoAHTe!
Cmhphob (nodxodk k ueu). KaK h Ha ce6st 30ji! Bjho-
6hjich, KaK rHMHa3HCT, ctohji Ha KOJieHHx (zpydo) . . .

# JIK)6JIK) Bad OMeHb MHe Hy>KHO 6bIJIO BJIK)6jIHTbCH B

Bac! 3aBTpa npoueHTbi njiaTHTb, a TyT bm (depem . . .

ee 3a mdjiuw). HHKorAa 3roro He npomy ce6e . . .

rionoBa. OTOHAHTe nponb! npOHb pyKH! fl Bac . . .

HeHaBH>Ky! K 6apbepy! {npodojiMumejibnuu noi^ejiyu)

Te Me, JlyKa c monopoM, cadoeuun c epddJisiMU, nynep

u padoHue c ncuinaMU
JlyKa {yeudee i{ejiyn)t^yiocsi ndponny) . TocnoAH!
{nay 3a)
rionoBa (onycmue zm3a). JlyKa, cKa>KH hto6 cero-
Ahh T66h OBca He AaBajiH.
3aHaeec
 ; ;

n093Hfl M IIECHH

FlTHMKa 66>KHH He 3HaeT

(OTpblBOK H3 "UbiraHbi")

FlTHMKa 66>KHH He 3HaeT

Hh 3a6oTH, hh TpyM;
XjionoTJiHBO He CBHBaeT
ZIojiroBeMHoro rHe3a.
B AOJiry HOHb Ha BeTKe ApeMJieT
CojiHue KpacHoe B30H,n;eT,
FlTHMKa rjiacy 1 Bora BHeMJieT,
BcTpeneHeTCH h noeT.
3a BecHoft, Kpacoft npHpOAbi,
JleTO 3HOHHoe npoH^eT,
H TyMaH, h Henoro^bi
OceHb no3AHHH HeceT.
JlmjWM CKynHO, jiioahm rope
riTHMKa B AaJIbHHe CTpaHbl,
B Tenjibift Kpaft, 3a cHHe Mope
YjieTaeT ao BecHbi.
IlytUKUH2

3hmhhh Aopora
CKB03b BOJIHHCTbie TyM&Hbl
npo6HpaeTCH ;iyHa,
Ha neqajibHbie nojiHHbi
JIbeT ne^ajibHO cbct OHa.
Flo Aopore 3HMHeft, CKyqHoft
1 Old word for rojioc.
2 See page 49.
95
 . . .

96 nOCOEHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

TpoftKa 66p3an 6okht.

KoJIOKOJIb^HK OAH03ByqHbIH
yTOMHTeJIbHO rpeMHT.
MTO-TO CJIblHIHTCH pOAHOe
B AOJirnx necHHX HMiijHKa:
To pa3ryjibe yAa-noe,
To cepAe^Han TOCKa . .

Hh orHH, hh nepHoft xara . .

Diyiub h CHer HaBCTpeqy MHe

. . .

'
TojibKo BepCTbi nojiocaTbi
FIonaAaiOTCH OAHe. 1
UyuiKUH
riapyc

BejieeT napyc oahhokhh

B TyivraHe MopH rojiy66ivr.
Mto HmeT oh b CTpaHe AajieKOH?
MtO KHHyjI OH B KpaK) pOAHOM?
HrpaioT BOJiHbi, BeTep CBHmeT,
M MaqTa me-rcn h CKpnnHT. . .

yBbi! Oh cnacTHH He HmeT

H He ot cnacTbH oh 6okht!
flOA HHM CTpVH CBeTJieft ^a3ypH,
HaA hhm Jiyn cojiHixa 30jiotoh,
A oh, MHTe>KHbiH, npocHT 6ypn,
KaK 6yATO b 6ype ecTb noKofl!
JLepMoumoe 2
AHreji

Flo He6y nojiyHOMH aHreji Jie-reji

H THxyio necHK) oh neji.

1 Old spelling of oahh (see oahh).
2 See page 50.
 ; .

n033Hfl M nECHM 97

H MeCHU, H 3Be3AM, H TyqH TOJiriOH

BHHMajiH toh necHe cbhtoh.
Oh Ayuiy MJia^yio 1 b o6tdHthhx hc
Jljin MHpa nenajiH h cjie3,
H 3ByK ero necHH b jiyme mojioaoh
OcTajicH 6e3 cjiob, ho >khboh.
H jiojito Ha CBeTe TOMHJiacb OHa,
>KejiaHHeM qyzmbiM nojma,
H 3ByKOB He6ec 3aivreHHTb He motjih
Eft CKyqHbie necHH 3eivrjiH.

JlepMoumoe

TopHbie BepLUHHbl

TopHbie BepiHHHbl
CnHT BO TbMe HOMHOft;
THXHe AOJIHHbl
FIojiHbi CBe>Keft Mrjioft;
He nbijiHT AOpora,
He Apo^KaT jiHCTbi. . .

WoAomjxk HeMHoro,
OTAOXHeiUb H TbI.
JlepMoumoe (no Verne)

Ka3anbH KOjibiGejibHaa necHH

Cnn, Mjia^eHeu moh npeKpacHbift,
BaioiiiKH 6aib.
THXO CMOTpHT MeCHU HCHblH
B KOJIbl6eJIb TBOK).
C-raHy CKa3biBaTb h CKa3KH,
neceHKy cnoib
1 For MOJio^yio.
 ; ; ; ; . . .

98 nOCOBHE flJIfl HTEHHH H PA3rOBOPA

TbI->K ApeMJIH, 3aKpbIBLUH TJia3KH,

BaiouiKH 6aib.
CaM y3Haeiiib, 6yAeT BpeMH,
BpaHHoe KHTbe
CMejio BAeHeuib Hory b CTpeMH
M B03bMeuib py>Kbe.
BoraTbipb Tbi 6yAeuib c BHAy
H Ka3aK jiyiuovi.
npOBO>KaTb Te6n h BbiHAy,
Tbi MaxHeuib pyKoft. . .

CnojibKo ropbKHx cjie3 yKpaAKoft

H B Ty HOHb npojibib! . .

CnH, moh aHreJi, thxo, aiaAKO,

BaiouiKH 6aib.
CTaHy H TOCKOH TOMHTbCH,
Be3yTeiiiHO )KAaTb
CTaHy uejibift AeHb MOJiHTbca,
no HoqaM raAaTb
CTaHy AyivraTb, iito cKyqaeuib
Tbi b qy>KOM Kpaib. . .

Cnn->K, nona 3a6oT He 3Haeuib,

BaiouiKH 6aib.
flaM Te6e h Ha Aopory
06pa30K cbhtoh:
Tbi ero, mojihch Bory,
OaBb nepeA co66ft
J\a,roTOBHCb b 6oft onacHbift,
FIOMHH MaTb CBOK). . . .

Cnn, MJiaAeHeu moh npeKpacHbift,

BaiouiKH 6aib.
JLepMonmoe
 ; .

n033Hfl H nECHM 99

y-rec

HoneBajia TyHKa 30JiOTaH

Ha rpy^H y-reca BejiHKaHa
y-rpoM b nyTb OHa yMMajiacb paHO,
Flo jia3ypH Becejio Hrpaa.
HO OCTaJICH BJia>KHbIH cjie^ b MOpIUHHe
Oaporo y-reca. Oahhoko
Oh ctoht; 3aAyMajiCH rjiy66KO,
M THXOHbKO njianeT oh b nycTbiHe. . .

JLepMonmoe
BHHMasi ywacaM 1
bohhw
BHHMan ywacaM bohhh,
npH Ka>KAOH hoboh >KepTBe 66h
MHe >Ka;ib He Apyra, He >KeHbi,
MHe >Kajib He caivioro repon. . . .

yBbi! yTeuiHTCH >KeHa,

H Apyra jiyqiHHH Apyr 3a6yAeT;
Ho i\ne-TO ecTb Ayma OAHa
OHa ao rp66a noMHHTb 6yAeT!
Cpe^b jiHueMepHbix Haiiinx Aeji
H BCHKOH nOUMOCTH H np03bl
Oahh h b MHpe noACMOTpeji
CBHTbie, HCKpeHHHe cjie3bi:
To 6eAHbix MaTepeft!
cjie3bi
Mm He 3a6biTb 2 cbohx Ae-reft,
riorH6uJHX Ha KpOBaBOH HHBe,
KaK He noMHHTb njiaKyqeft HBe
Cbohx noHHKHyBiHHx BeTBeft . . .

Henpdcoe 3
1 BHHMaTb calls for the dative case.
2 Idiomatic expression for "it will be impossible for them to forget.
3 See page 58.
 )

100 nOCOEHE JUlfl HTEHMH H PA3rOBOPA

Kanoma

Cji. M. IlcanodCKoeo, My3. M. Bjianmep

( New York, N. Y.
Copyright 1943 by Leeds Music Corporation,

PacuBeTajiH h6jiohh h rpyuiH,

FIonjibijiH TyMaHbi HaA peKoft.
BbixoAHJia Ha 6eper KaTibma, 1
Aea pa3a
Ha BbicoKHft Ha 6eper KpyToft.J

Bbixo/iHJia, necHio 3aBOAHJia

npo CTenHoro CH3oro opjia:
ripo Toro, KOToporo jno6Hjia, 1
rr -
S' * ' r # Ba P a3a
Upo Toro, HhH nncbivia oeperjia.
J
 ;

n033MH H nECHM 101

Oh, th, necHH, neceHKa AeBHMbH,

Tbi jieTH 3ahchmm cojiHueM BCJieA,
H 6oftuy Ha AajibHeM norpaHHHbH
^ ABa pa3a
Ot KaTibuiH nepe^aft npHBeT. j

FlycTb oh BcnoMHHT AeByuiKy npocTyio,

H ycjibiuiHT, KaK OHa noeT
FlycTb oh 3eMJiK) 6epe>KeT poAHyio, 1

A jno6oBb Ka-nbma c6epe>KeT. ^

j

PacuBeTajiH h6jiohh h rpyujH,

rionjibuiH TyMaHbi HaA peKoft.
Bbixo^HJia Ha 6eper Kanbuia,
^ Asa pa3a
Ha BbicoKHft Ha 6eper KpyToft.
J

BeHepHHH 3BOH

Cji. II. Eo3Ji6sa, no ToMac Myp

BenepHHH 3boh, BenepHHH 3boh!

KaK MHoro jiyu HaBOAHT oh
O K)HbIX AHHX B KpaK) pOAHOM,
T^e h jiio6hji, rAe othhh aom,
H KaK H, C HHM HaBeK npOCTHCb,
TaM cjibimaji 3boh b nocjieAHHH pa3.
102 nOCOBME Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

MeTejiwua

Pijccnasi uapodnaH necntt

 n093HH M nECHH 103

BAOJib no yjiHue McrejiHua Me-reT,

3a MeTejiHueft moh MHJieHbKHH hact.

Tbi nocToft, nocToft, KpacaBHua moh! 1

ABa pa3a
flo3Bo;ib HarjiHAeTbCH, paAOCTb, Ha Te6
e6n! J

Ha tbok)-jih Ha npHHTHy KpacoTy,

Ha TBoe-jiH Aa Ha 6ejioe jihuo.

Tbi nocToft, nocToft, KpacaBHua moh!

n
,Ho3BOJib
>

HarjiHAeTbCH, paAOCTb, Ha Teon!

*>\\ # Ba P a3a
f

KpacoTa tboh c yMa mchh CBejia,

CoKpyniHJia Ao6pa MOJiOAUa mchh.

Tbi nocToft, nocToft, KpacaBHua moh!

ABa pa3a
flo3BOJib HarjiHAeTbCH, paAOCTb, Ha Te6n!
104 nOCOBHE J\M HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

O^HHOKan rapMOHb

(Copyright by Leeds Music Corporation, New York, N. Y.)

Cho -Ba 3a - Mep - jio bc no pac - cBe-Ta, jjBepb

CKpnn-H6T, He Bcnux - Her o - tohi TOJIb -KO CJIhUIJ-HO

y - jih - ue rae - to o - flu - - ho - Ka - a Opo-flUT rap-

Tojib - ko cJiuin-HO Ha y - jih - ue rae-TO

O - JIM - HO - Ha - R 6pO - flMT Pap - MOHb.

 nO^Hfl M nECHM 105

O^HHOKasi rapMOHb

CHOBa saMepjio 1 Bee ao paccseTa;

XlBepb He CKpHnHeT, He BcnbixHeT oroHb,
TojibKo c^biiHHo Ha yjiHue rAe-TO
O^HHOKan 6pOAHT rapMOHb.

To noftAeT Ha nojia 3a BOpoTa,

To o6paTHO BepHeTCH onnTb,
Cjiobho HiueT b noTeMKax Koro-TO
H He MO>KeT HHKaK OTblCKaTb.

BeeT c nojiH HOMHan npoxjiaAa,

C n6jiOHb uBeT o6jieTaeT rycToft.
Tbi npH3HaHcn, Koro Te6e h&ao 2
H CKa>KH, rapMOHHCT mojioaoh.
MoateT, paAOCTb tboh He^ajieKa,
JXsl He 3Haio, ee-jiH th >KAenib.

MtO )K Tbi 6pOAHUIb BCK) HOMb OAHHOKO,

Kto )k tm AeByiiiKaM cnarb He Aaeiiib? 3

1
Fell quiet.
2 Whom are you after?
3 Why don't you let the girls sleep?
106 nOCOBME Jim MTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

Ch6hpckhh eenep

i i j j i .1 nm

nni *
m ^ TT I .1 J

E f" ^^
 n033MH M nECHH 107

ChGhpckhh senep

Taftra 1 3aryiaziejiacb b okoluko ;

MeTejib mejiecTHT Ha CTeHe.

B Taftre y BaftKajia rapMOiiiKa
lloeT o CTenHoft cTOpOHe.

H Hy^HTCH AeByiiJKaMH b xaTe

He HOMb, He CHera y oKHa:
npocTOpHaa CTenb Ha 3anaTe
M thxoto JXoua BOjma.

H caM rapMOHHCT 3a6biBaeT,

Mto no3AHee BpeMH ko CHy 2 ,

H caM rapMOHHCT BcnoMHHaeT

MocKBy h Ka3anKy OAHy.

Uoji CBOAaMH CBeTJioro 3ajia,

T^e BCTpe^a repoeB 6bijia,
Ka3aqKa 3 jibs. cjioBa CKa3avia
H cepAUe c co66ft yBe3Jia. 4

Taftra 3arjiH,aejiacb b okoluko ;

MeTejib uiejiecTHT Ha CTeHe.

B Taftre y BaftKajia rapMOiuKa
lloeT o CTenHoft CTopoHe.

1 Taiga. Vast Siberian forests.

2 High time for bed.
3 Fern, of Ka3aK.
4 Past of yse3TH.
 1

108 nOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

Pa3MeMTajiCH coji/iaT mojioaoh

>.) j j i j .Ni -J J '

fe r r i
f r rn' r r i
r =^
m*
fVp r r J J i
1 &

4^.\ J J i
,j J Ji I J '

s r r i
i'
r r i i-
n \
r r j

ffi ^ r r i
r I J 1
r r

bqSf

o o
 n033HH M nECHH 109

PasivieMTajiCH 1 cojmaT mojioaoh,

BeTepoK npojieTeji Ha^ aojihhoio

3amenTajicH 2 c jiecHoio 3 TpaBoft.
Thxo cjiyman necHb cojiOBbHHyto, 4
Pa3MeHTajiCH coji^aT mojioaoh.

Oh th, BeTep, noKOH He 3HaK)mHft,

Mqncb Ty^a, r^e MeHH renepb ht ;

Tbi no^py>KKe, BecHy BcnoMHHaKHneH.

nepe^aft moh cojmaTCKHft npnBeT.

Oft bh, MaftcKHehohkh npeKpacHbie,

CojiOBbHHbie necHH b ca^y!
Oh bh, 6mh jiyqHCTbie, HCHbie,
Jlymue Bac He Haft^y! 5

1 See MemaTb.
2 See iiienTaTb.
3 Adj. of Jiec.
4 Adj. of cojiOBeft.
5 Flit. Of HaHTH.
 ,
.

ynPA>KHEHHfl

OuiHGna

I. UpoHumdume nepenuuuume ) cjiedywu{uu

(ujiu
mencm, doddeue Hedocmama^ue cjioed (Read or copy
the following text, supplying the missing words):
'TleTH, CKOJibKo pa3 h
Te6e He 6paTb HHnero
Th y>Ke 6ojibiu6H
cthaho. HaAO
, bhjikoh.
Ho, MaMa,
He Bcer^a ejiH BHjiKaMH. FlajibUbi 6bi-
jih ,Kor^a bhjiok eme .

fla, ho He TBOH."
II. Jlunmoena.
JIk>ah He Bcer^a ejiH BHjiKaMH. Ho IleTH y^ce 6ojib-
hioh MajibqHK. He Ha^o HHqero 6paTb najibuaMH. Ha^o
ecTb BHJIKOH.
III. Pa3U2pdume Smy cv^euy.
Oahh yqeHHK 6y^eT HrpaTb pojib FleTH, Apyroft
pojib ero MaMbi. 1

Kto npas?
I. UpoHumdume (iuiu nepenumume), doddeus uedo-
cmaK)U{ue cjioed:
BaHH n63AHO
jho6hji
"Cthaho, BaHH, TaK no3AHO
.

," CKa3aji
eMy OAHa>KAbi OTen., h MT66bi AaTb cbmy
oh paccKa3aji eMy npo
KOTopuft uieji paHO
, h
Hameji AeHer.
"Ho, nana, tot kto sth , Bcraji eme paHbiue."
1 Enact this scene. One student will
play the part of Petya, another
- the part of his mother.

Ill
 . . .

112 nOCOBHE ]\m HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

II. JfyiKmoena.
MejiOBeK meji no yjiHue. Oh Hameji MHoro AeHer. BaHH
jik)6hji no3AHO cnaTb. BaHH He Hameji AeHer. OTeu CKa-
u
3aji: Cthaho TaK no3AHo cnaTb."
III. Omeembme ua eonpocu (Answer, in complete sen-
tences, the following questions):
1. Mto BaHH jiio6hji?
2. Hto CKa3aji OTeu?
3. Kto uieji no yjiHue?
4. Kor^a oh meji?
5. Mto oh Hameji?
6. Kto sto paccnasaji BaHe?
7. ZIjih nero oh eiviy sto paccKa3aji?

Ha nomape
I. IIpoHumdume (ujiu nepennmume), do6deue nedo-
cmami(ue cjioed:
1. Oahh pa3 3aropejiCH
2. B AOMe ocTa^iacb MajieHbKan
3. Co6aKa
b 3y6ax AeBOHKy.
4. MaTb
ot paAOCTH.
5. Co6aKa onnTb
b aom.
6. OHa Hecjia b 3y6ax 6ojibmyio
II. JlunmoeKa.
1. npHexajiH no>KapHbie.
2. K hhm Bbi6e}Kajia >KeHiuHHa.
3. IIo)KapHbie nocjiajiH co6aKy.
4. MaTb 6p6cHJiacb k AOMepH.
5. OHa njiaKajia ot paAOCTH.
6. Co6aKa Hecjia b 3y6ax KyKJiy.
 ynPA>KHEHMH H3

III. Bonpocu.
1. Kto Bbi6e}Kaji k no^KapHbiM?
2. Mto Aejiajia >KeHiuHHa?
3. Mto OHa roBOpHJia?
4. Koro no>KapHbie nocjiajin?
5. Kor^a co6aKa Bbi6e>Kajia H3 AOMy?
6. Mto OHa Hecjia?
7. KaK OHa Hecjia ee?
8. Mto c^ejiajia MaTb?
9. Mto CAejiajia Tor^a co6aKa?
10. Mto OHa Hecjia b 3y6ax?

AnneriiT

I. IIpoHumdume (ujiu nepenuwume ) doddeue

, uedo-
cmawityue cjioed:
1. Bepa "KaKoft HeBKycHbift cyn!"
:

2. Flocjie Bepa nomjia b nojie.

3. MaTb nocTaBHJia Ha cyn.
4. Bepa c anneTHTOM.
5. "KaKoft BKycHbift cyn!" OHa.
6. 3to tot caMbift cyn, mto 3a o6e\n;oM.
7. Tenepb oh BKycHbift, noTOMy hto Bepa .

II. HunmoeKa.
Bepa CKa3ajia, mto cyn HeBKycHbift. OHa nojio>KHJia
jio>KKy Ha ctoji. Bepa nomjia KonaTb KapTocJ)ejib. OHa
mhoto pa66Tajia. OHa CKa3ajia, mto cyn BKycHbift.

III. Bonpocu.
1. Mto cKa3ajia Bepa 3a o6eAOM?
2. KyAa OHa nojio>KHJia jio>KKy?
3. Ky#a Bepa nouuia nocjie o6e\na?
4. 3aneM OHa Ty^a noinjia?
 ,
.

114 nOCOEHE flJIfl HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

5. Mto MaTb nocTaBHJia Ha ctoji?

6. Mto Bepa CKa3ajia?
7. rioMeMy cyn Tenepb BKycHbift?

He b AeHbrax cnacTbe

I. UpoHumdume (uau nepenuntume ) doddeue , uedo-

cmawique cjioed:

B oahom AOMe ABa nejioBeKa: h mho- .

ro Kor^a
h 3a pa66TOH He Mor
. neji,

Oh 6eAHOMy MHoro hto6 oh He

AaJi Be^Hbift , neji.

neTb. H eMy crajio Oh noineji k 6oraTOMy h

. :

"Bo3bMH Hasa^, a MHe no3BOJib Jlymue >KHTb .

Aa
."

II. JXuKmoena.
B AOMe ABa qejiOBena: oahh 6e/mbiH, ^pyroft
>khjih
6oraTbiH. BeAHbift MHoro pa66Taji h mhoto neji. Bora-
Tbift He pa66Taji h He neji. EMy 6ujio CKyqHO, h oh He

Mor cnaTb. Jlymne >KHTb 6e/mo, Aa Becejio.

III. Bonpocu.
1. Hue >khjih 9th ABa MejioBeKa?
2. Ohh 6b'uiH 6oraTbie hjih 6e/mbie?
3. Kto MHoro pa66Taji?
4. Mto oh #ejiaji, Kor^a pa66Taji?
5. Mto 6oraTbift Aaji 6e;moMy?
6. j3,jih qero (what for) oh hx ,naji?
7. Mto 6e\zmbiH nepecraji AejiaTb?
8. Tenepb eMy 6biJio Becejio hjih CKyqHO?
9. Kan jiymiie >KHTb: 6oraTO, #a CKyqHO, hjih
6eAHO, Aa Becejio?
 . . )

ynPA>KHEHHfl 115

BecuepeMOHHbiH rocTb

I. Uponumdume (uau nepenuutume , doddeue nedo-

cman)U{ue cjioed:
HHKOJiaft Oe^opoB >khbct b . K HeMy npnexaji H3
. Ok npnexaji Ha HecKOJibKO
npoxoAHT HeAejiH, Apyran, ho rocTb HHnero He
o B03BpameHHH
"Bama mQ.uk h Bepo$rmo, 6e3 Bac."
,
"fla, BepOHTHO. 51 xony hm, hto6 ohh ."

II. JluKmoena.
HHKOJiaft }KHBeT b MocKBe. K HeMy npnexaji rocTb.
IlpoxoAHT HecKOJibKO Ero >KeHa h AeTH
AHeft, He^ejiH.
cnynaiOT. Oh hm Hanncaji, hto6 ohh npnexajiH b MocKBy.

III. Bonpocu.
1. Die >KHBeT HHKOJiaft?
2. Kto npnexaji k HeMy?
3. Ha CKOJibKO AHeft oh npnexaji?
4. Mto rocTb roBopHT o B03BpameHHH aomoh?
5. Hto roBopHT eMy HHKOJiaft?
6. Mto OTBenaeT rocTb?

^.Ba tocth

I. Jlunmoena.
y aMepHKaHua o6e,najiH tocth. Mojio^oh nejioBeK
yBH^eJi Ha CTOJie ropHHuy. Oh nojio>KHji jio>KKy rop-
HHUbl B pOT. CTapHK CHAeJI pHAOM C HHM. Oh CnpOCHJI,
o hm mojioaoh njiaqeT. Mojioaoh nejiOBeK bchomhhji
OTua. CTapHK CKa3aji, hto oh njianeT o tom, hto mojio-
Aoft He yMep BMecTe c otuom.
116 nOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

II. Bonpocu.
1. T^e o6ejiajiii tocth?
2. Kto yBHAeji rop^Huy?
3. T^e oh ee yBH^eji?
4. Mto oh cuejiaji?

5. Kto CH^eji phaom c hhm?

6. Mto oh cnpocHJi?
7. Mto OTBeTHJi mojioaoh qejiOBeK?
8. Kto noTOM yBHAeJi ropHHuy?
9. Mto cnpocHJi mojioaoh qejiOBeK?
10. MtO OTBeTHJI CTapHK?

III. IIpdeujibHo ujiu uenpdeujibHo? 1

1. Tocth o6e\n;ajiH y 6e;moro pyccKoro.
2. Mojioaoh nejiOBeK yBHAeji ropqnuy.
3. Oh nonp66oBaji ropMHuy.
4. Oh 3acMenjiCH.
5. Oh CKa3aji, hto bchomhhji OTua.
6. OTeu ero yMep.
7. Oh yMep AaBHO.
8. CTapHK nonp66oBaji rop^Huy.
9. Mojioaoh qejioBeK cnpocHJi: "O neM bbi njiaqeTe?"
10.
"O TOM, HTO TBOH OTeU. yMep" OTBeTHJI CTapHK.

1 Note for the teacher. This kind of exercise can be used in two ways,
according to the state of progress of the students:
(a) The teacher reads (or says) the sentence, and, if the statement is
true, the student answers simply: "XU, npaBHJibHo"; if it is not, the
student says: "HeT, to HenpaBHJibHO."
(b) The teacher reads (or says) the sentence. If what he says is true,
the student answers: "Ra, npaBHJibHo," and repeats the statement; if not,
the student says: "HeT, to HenpaBHJibHO" and gives the true statement.
For example:
Teacher: 'Tocth o6e/jajiH y 6e/j.Horo pyccKoro."
Student: "HeT, to HenpaBHJibHO. Tocth o6e,najiH y 6oraToro aMe-
pHKaHua."
 . ,

ynPA>KHEHMH 117

ypOK Be>KJlHBOCTH

I. IIpoHumdume (iuiu nepenuuiume ) , doddeue uedo-

cmawu^ue cjioed:
HnKOJiaft FleTpOB c cmhom b napne. Ohh Oe-
naHOBa, h CTenaHOB ,naji KyconeK moKOjiaAy.
"Hto Ha^o Kojih?" , OTeu MajibHHKy.
"y MeHH ecTb eme ABa h MajibHHK npOTHrHBaeT
",
CTenaHOBy
II. JlunmoeKa.
EleTpoB ryjiHJi b napKe. Oh ryjraji c cmhom. CTenaHOB
Aaji MajibHHKy KyconeK uiOKOJiaAy. "y mchh ecTb eme
ABa 6paTa" CKa3aji MajibHHK.
III. Bonpocu.
1. Kto ryjiHJi b napKe?
2. Kor6 OHH TaM BCTpeTHJIH?
3. Hto CTenaHOB Aaji MajibMHKy?
4. Hto OTeu CKa3aji cbmy?
5. Hto MajibHHK CKa3aji?

XopOLUHH My>K
I. TLpoHumdume (ujiu nepenuutume), doddeue uedo-
cmmou^ue cjioed:
HBaHOB bxoaht C B
H rOBOpHT! "flaHTe HaM,
xopouiHH o6eA. Mh MHoro ryjiHjiH, h mm oneHb ."
"XopoiiiHH o6eA? He Mory," oTBenaeT pecTopaHa.
"Tenepb
h y Hac ecTb Bcero
, KOTJieTa."
"
KOTJieTa! ! Hto >Ke 6y#eT ecTb moh ?"
II. Bonpocu.
1. Ky^a bxoaht HBaHOB c >KeHOH?
2. lloqeMy ohh oneHb rojioAHbi?
 ?

118 nOCOEME Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

3. Mto HBaHOB roBopHT xo3HHHy pecTopaHa?

4. Mto OTBeMaeT xo3hhh pecTopaHa?
5. MTO TOBOpHT HBaHOB?
III. Pa3uepaume smom anendom.

^ea Apyra
I. Jlunmoena.
"OenaH, th MeH^ 3Haeuib y>Ke AecnTb jieT, npaBjxa?
fla, moh Apyr, npaBAa.
Tbi MeHH xopomo 3Haeiiib, npaB^a?
fla, OMeHb xopomo.
Oaoji>kh MHe, noKajiyftcTa, cto py6jieft.
He Mory, moh Apyr, He Mory!
Ho noneiviy?
noTOMy mto h Te6n xopomo 3Haio."
II. Pa3U8paunie dtnom aueKdom.

OOiviaHyji

I. Bonpocu.
1. Mto yqeHHK roBopHT yqHTejiio?
2. Mto AeJiaeT ymiTejib?
3. rioneMy Kojih CTenaHOB He MO>KeT npHTTH b Kjiacc?
4. Mto cnasaji eMy aoktop?
5. Mto cnpauiHBaeT y^HTejib?
6. Mto OTBenaeT Kojih?
II.IIpoHumdume (ujiu nepenumume), doddeue uedo-
cmawu^ue cjioed:
1. Bac k Tejiec^OHy.
2. Kojih CTenaHOB He MO>KeT b Kjiacc.
3. JloKTop CKa3aji eMy b nocTejiH.
4. Kto y
^f'W

Sovfoto

MocKBa. CaAOBafl-MepHorpfl3CKaH yjiwua

 . .. .

ynPA>KHEHHfl 121

III. JlunmodKa.
1. ymiTejib hat k TejiecJDOHy.
2. Kojih CTenaHOB 66jieH.
3. Oh He mo^kct npHTTH b KJiacc.
4. floKTop CKa3aji eMy jie>KaTb b nocrejiH.
5. liana Kojih denaHOBa y Tejie(j)6Ha.

CKBOpeu
I. IIpoHumdume (ujiu nepenumume ) doddeue uedo- ,

cmawtque cjioed:
1. y oahoto 6biji cKBopeu.

2. CTapHK
ero CKa3aTb
cjiob no-pyccKH.
3. y CTapHKa 6hji
4. Kojie OMeHb CKBopeu.
5. Oh Macro k cano>KHHKy.
6. CTapHKa AOMa.
7. Kojih 6bicrpo nTHMKy.
8. Oh ee b
9. Oh xoTeji
10. Ho Boiueji CKBopua.
11. Oh rpoMKO
12. CKBOpeu OTBeTHJI H3 MaJIbMHKa.
II. Bonpocu.
1. y Koro 6hji CKBopeu?
2. Mto cnpauiHBaji cano>KHHK, Kor^a oh bxoahji b
AOM?
3. Mto OTBenaji CKBopeu?
4. Kto 6biji coceA CTapHKa?
5. IIoHeMy Kojih qacTO npnxoAHJi k cano>KHHKy?
6. Mto oh xot^ji HMeTb?
7. Mto CAejiaji Kojih, Kor^a crapHKa He 6biJio AOMa?
 . .

122 nOCOEHE JIM HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

8. Mto oh xoTeji CAejiaTb?

9. KTO BOIlieJI B 3TO BpeMH
10. Mto oh KpHKHyji?
11. KaK OH 3TO KpHKHyji?
12. Mto otbcthji CKBopeu?
13. OTKy^a oh otbcthji?

III. Jlunmoena.
1. y cano>KHHKa 6bM cKBopeu.
2. CTapHK jik>6hji nTHMKy.
3. Oh HaynHji ee CKa3aTb HecKOJibKo cjiob no-pyccKH.
4. Can6>KHHK bxoahji b #om h cnpauiHBaji: 'T^e tm,
CKBopyiiiKa?"
5. FlTHMKa OTBenajia: "A 3Aecb, jiejiyuiKal"
6. y CTapHKa 6biJi MajieHbKHH coce^.
7. Kojie oneHb HpaBHjiCH CKBopeu.
8. Oh qacTO npHxoAHJi k cano>KHHKy.
9. Oh xot^ji nocjiymaTb, KaK nTH^Ka rosopHT.
10. Oh xot^ji HMeTb CKBopua.
11. Kojih cnpnTaji nTHMKy b KapMaH.
12. Xo3hhh CKBopua Bouieji h cnpocHJi: "Tao TbI,

CKBOpyuiKa?"

Cokoji h neTyx

I. IIpo%umdume (ujiu nepenuucume ) , doddeue uedo

cmawiyue cjioed:
1. Cokoji jik>6hji CBoero
2. KorAa xoshhh ero
oh k HeMy
,

3. neTyx
ot xo3HHHa.
4. Cokoji roBOpHT, mto He6jiaro,napHbie.
 .

ynPA>KHEHMH 123

5. OHH HAYT K X03HHHy,

TOJIbKO KOT^a OHH
6. Cokoji He BHAeji coKOJia.
7. EleTyx bhaht >KapeHbix
II. Jlunmoena.
Cokoji jik>6hji xo3HHHa. Oh npnjieTaji k Heiviy. IleTyx
y6eraji, Kor^a xo3hhh xotcji noAOHTH. Mu He y6eraeM
ot jnoaefi. Mbi Bcer^a HAeM k hhm. Mu noMHHM, mto
OHH HaC KOpMHT.
III. Bonpocu.
1. Koro cokoji jho6hji?
2. Mto oh #ejiaji, Kor^a xo3hhh ero 3Baji?
3. Mto Aejiaji neTyx, Kor/ia xo3hhh xotcji no/ionTH
k HeMy?
4. rioqeiviy cokojih He y6eraK)T ot jncneft?
5. IloneMy neTyxH ot hhx (from them) y6eraK)T?

/J,66poe cep^ue

I. TIpoHumdume (iuiu nepenuwume ) , doddeue uedo-

cmaK)ii{ue cjioed:
Oahh yMeji CKa3aTb "
" no , no , no h
no . MTo6bi npHBjie^b jno^efl, oh noBecnji Ha
Bb'iBecKy: nojinrjiOT."
u
3tot
O^Ha H3 HHX BblBeCKV H TOBO-
npOXOAHT Be .

pHT "HecqacTHbift! Bbi Oh He cjienon, ho

: ?

nojinrjiOT !"

II. Bonpocu.
1. Mto CKa3aTb?
cjienoft yMeji
2. Ha KaKHX H3biKax (in what languages) ?
3. Mto oh noBecnji Ha rpy^n?
4. 3aneM oh noBecnji 9Ty BbiBecKy?
 . . :

124 nOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

5. Mto 6biJio HanHcaHO (what was written) Ha

BbmecKe?
6. Kto npoxoAHT?
7. Mto OAHa >KeHLUHHa roBopHT Apyroft?
III. PaccKciMume (relate) ?nom auendom.
ypOK My3blKH
I. TIpoHumdume (ujiunepenuuiume ) , doddeue uedo-
cmaiou{ue cjioed:
1. PyCCKHH MaftKOBCKHH yBH^eJI OAHa>KAbI
iuapMaHLJUHKa.
2. IUapMaHLUHK njioxo
3. MaHKOBCKHH ero My3biKa
CKa3aji eMy, ; oh
HrpaeT
4. IUapMaHLUHK
"3to : My3biKa."
5. MaftKOBCKHH u
flsto: h caM
3Ty My3biKy
, ."

6. MaftKOBCKHH
k HiapMaHKe h cbirpaji apnio.
7. Mepe3 HecKOJibKO
Ha mapMaHKe BHcejia
a _ 53

II. HUKmOGKCL.
1. IIIapMaHuiHK Hrpaji HenpaBHjibHo apnio H3 onepbi
MaftKOBCKoro.
2. Koryja MaftKOBCKHH ero yBH^eji, oh eMy CKa3aJi,
mto ero My3biKa y>KacHa.
3. UlapMaHuiHK otbcthji, ^to oh HHnero He noHH-
MaeT; hto 3to o^eHb xopouian My3biKa.
4. Tor^a MaftKOBCKHft cbirpaji apnio, h CKa3aji map-
MaHHXHKy, KTO OH.
5. MaftKOBCKHft yBH^eji mapMaHinHKa nepe3 HecKOJib-
ko AHeft.
6. Ha mapMaHKe BHcejia BbmecKa: "YqeHHK BejiHKoro
KOMno3HTopa HaftKOBCKoro."
 . .

ynPA>KHEHHfl 125

III. Bonpocu.
1. Koro ojwawLjihi yBH^eji MaftKOBCKHH?
2. Mto mapMaHiUHK Hrpaji?
3. KaK oh Hrpaji?
4. Mto MaHKOBCKHH cKa3aji eiviy?
5. Mto mapMaHiuHK otbcthji?
6. noneiviy MaftKOBCKHH 3HaeT 3Ty My3biKy?
7. Mto MaftKOBCKHft cuejiaji?
8. Kor^a MaHKOBCKHH onaTb BCTpeTHJi mapMaH-
mHKa?
9. Mto oh yBH^eji?
10. Mto 6hjio HanncaHO Ha BbiBecKe?

Cjie^bi

I. UpoHumdume (iuiu nepenuuiiime ) , doddeue nedo-

cmawu^ue cjioed:
1. OTeu CKa3a;i
hto6 oh b6hji b
, rB03#b, Koryja
OH COBepLUHT H HT06 BblpBaJI H3 TB03Ab,
,

COBepiHHT .

2. CKOpO BCH 6bIJia rB03HMH.

3. Cbmy ,hoh HcnpaBHTbca.
CTajio
4. CKOpO BCe HCMe3JIH.
5. KorAa OTeu sto oh CKa3aji, mto oh, oneHb
6. Ho chh He 6biJi , noTOMy hto tbosah ho hx
,

cjichh
II. Bonpocu.
1. Kor^a Ha.no B6HTb b creHy rB03b?
2. KoiTia Ha^o BbipBaTb rB03#b H3 creHbi?
3. MeM (with what) 6bijia noKpbiTa creHa?
4. Mto chh peuiHJi?
5. FloqeMy OTeu o6paAOBajiCH?
 . . . .

126 nOCOEHE flJIfl HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

6. Mto oh CKa3a;i?
7. KaK chh nocMOTpeji Ha OTua?
8. Mto oh CKa3aji?

JlejiyuiKa

I. IIpoHumdume (uau nepenuiuume), doddeue nedo-

cmawityue cjioea:
1. JX&jiyuiKa 6biji
2. Oh h
njioxo
3. y Hero Apo>KajiH , hoh cyn.
4. Ero nepecTajiH ca>KaTb .

5. Ero ca>Ka./iH h no^aBajiH eMy cyn b .

6. CTapHKy 6bijio ho oh He cKa3aji.

,

7. BHyK CTapHKa CH^eji h Aejiaji TapejiKy.
8. Oh CKa3aji, mto
stoh TapejiKH oh 6yAeT OTua
h MaTb, KorAa ohh 6y^yT
9. OTeu, h MaTb nocMOTpejiH .

10. MM CTblAHO, H OHH CTaJIH onnTb CTapHKa

II. Bonpocu.
1. KaK ^eAyuiKa bhacji h cjibiniaji?
2. rioneMy oh 3a ctojiom npojiHBaji cyn?
3. Ky^a nepecrajiH cawaTb CTapHKa?
4. Ky^a ero CTajin ca>KaTb?
5. Mto CKa3aji AejiyiHKa?
6. rioqeMy oh B3AOXHyji?
7. Hue CH^eji Mnma, h mto oh ^ejiaji?
8. JXjih qero oh A&jiaji 9Ty TapejiKy?
9. Mto c^ejiajin OTeu h MaTb? (Ohh nocMOTpejiH . .

h CTajin onnTb ca>KaTb ). . . .

 . . ,

ynPA>KHEHHfl 129

yMHblH cy^bH
I. IIpoHumdume (uau nepenumume ) , doddeue uedo-
cmawique cjioea:
1. Kyneu noTepnji .

2. Oh o6-bHBHJi, b KoiiiejibKe 6buio .

3. Oh o6em,a.7i 3a KouiejieK .

4. Oahh Hameji KomejieK h

ero Kynuy.
5. Oh nonpocHji py6jiefl, KOTOpbie Kyneu
6. Ho Kyneu He #aTb AeHer.
7. Oh CKa3a;i, hto pa66nHH npHHec hto b ; ko-
uiejibKe 6uji KaMeHb.
8. Pa66MHfl nomeji k
9. Cy^bH
Kynua h
eMy: "B KOinejibKe HeT
3Ha^HT oh He
FlycTb oh
.
y pa6oHero."
II. Jlunmoena.
1. BoraTbift Kyneu noTepriji KomejieK, b kotopom 6bi-
jio MHoro AeHer.
2. Oh oG'bHBHJi b ra3eTax, hto Aacr Tbicany py6jieft
TOMy, kto npHHeceT eMy KomejieK.
3. Oahh pa6oMHft Hameji KomejieK h npHHec ero
Kynuy.
4. Kyneu He xoTeji AaTb eMy AeHbrH, KOTOpbie oh
o6eiua;i.
5. Oh hto pa66HHft He Bee npHHec.
cKa3a;i,
6. Cy^bH npHKa3aji(ordered), hto6 KomejieK ocrajiCH

y pa66nero.
III. Bonpocu.
1. Kto noTepnji KomejieK c AeHbraMH?
2. CKOJibKO AeHer 6buio b KomejibKe?
3. Mto Kyneu o6eiuaji?
4. Kto Hameji neHbrn?
130 nOCOBME Jim HTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

5. noneMy Kyneu, CKa3aji, hto b KoiuejibKe 6biJi

KaMeHb?
6. K KOMy (to whom) nomeji pa66nHH?
7. Koro cyAbH npH3Baji?
8. y Koro ocTaHeTCH KomejieK?
9. JXo KaKHx nop (how long) ?

IlOMOlUb
I. JluKmoena.
CKOJibKo ctoht qbyHT K6(J)e? KHJiorpaMM caxapy cto-
ht ^BaAUaTb KoneeK. Bbi MHe AaAHTe CAa^H c nHTH
py^jieft. HanHiuHTe sto Ha jiHCTe 6yMarn. fl HHMero He
xony. y^HTejib 3aAaJi HaM 3aAany. Bbi noMorviH MHe
peiiiHTb ee.

II. Pa3U2pdume my ci^euy.

Eme pas
I. JluKmoena.
1. BaHH, b noe3Ae, ctoht y oTKpbiToro OKHa.
2. OTeu eaiy roBopHT: "He ctoh y OKHa," ho B&hh
He cjiymaeTCH.
EMy HpaBHTCH CMOTpeTb, KaK nojiH h AepeBbH 6e-
3.

ryT mhmo noesAa.

4. OTeu 6biCTpo CHHMaeT iminny c rojiOBbi MajibHH-
Ka, npnqeT ee h roBopHT, hto BeTep ee yHec.

5. KorAa BaHH 3anjiaKa;i (began to weep), OTeu cna-

3aji, hto oh 3HaeT, KaK BepHyTb uumny.

6. Oh CBHCTHyji h BepHyji MajibHHKy uiJiflny.

7. TorAa MajibHHK 6pocHJi uiJinuy 3a okho h CKa3aji

OTixy, mto6 OH OnHTb cbhcthvji.
 ynPA>KHEHHfl 131

II. IlpaeujibHO iuiu uenpaeujibuo :

1. BaHH tjier b aBTOMo6Hjie co cbohm otuom.
2. Oh Bee BpeMfl ctoht okojio (near) OTua.
3. OTeu eiviy roBopHT: "BaHH, Ha^o CTOHTb okojio
OKHa."
4. Majib^HK ctoht y OKHa h cmotpht, KaK nojin h
AepeBbH 6eryr mhmo noe3Aa.
5. I16e3A HAeT 6bicTpo, h CHjibHbin BeTep AyeT b jih-
ixo BaHH.

6. BaHe sto He HpaBHTCH.

7. OTeu 6biCTpo CHHMaeT uurany BaHH h 6pocaeT ee
3a OKHO.
8. BaHH njia^eT.
9. OTeu roBopHT BaHe: "He njia^b, yTpH rjia3a, h
KaK BepHyTb mjinny."
3HQ.K),

10. OTeu Ha^eBaeT BaHe Ha rojiOBy uiJinny, h MajibiHK

6biCTpo npn^eT ee 3a cnHHy.

TycH
I. Bonpocu.
1. Hue KpecTbHHHH xoTeji npo^aTb ryceft?
2. KaK rycH ihjih?
3. Mto c^ejiaji KpecTbHHHH?
4. KOTO OHH BCTpeTHJIH?
5. noqeMy rycn >KajiOBajiHCb?
6. Mto hx npe;iKH cue Jia jih ?
7. Ilo^eMy npe^KH ryceft 3HaMeHHTbi b ncropHH?
8. 3th rycn Jiyquie ^pyrnx rycen?
9. MeM Ka>K^bift ^ojdkch ropAHTbca?
IT. Uepeeedume. 1
1. A peasant was driving geese.
1 Translate.
132 nOCOBHE ]\m HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

2. The geese walked slowly.

3. They met a passer-by.
4. They started to complain.
5. Our ancestors saved Rome.
6. They are famous in history.
7. Let each be proud of his (own) acts.

CTpeK03a h Mypaeeft
I. JluKinoem.
1. Blijio >KapKoe jieTO.
2. CTpeK03a 6biJia CMacTJiHBa, noTOivry mto Be3^e 6h-
.710 MHOTO TpaBH, JIHCTbeB H IIBeTOB.

3. OHa Bee ,/ieTo nejia, He pa66Tajia h HHqero He 3a-

roTOBHjia Ha 3HMy.
4. npHLujia 3HMa, HCHe3JiH TpaBa h uBeTbi, h Ha 3eMJie
^e>Kaji rjiy66KHfl CHer.
5. TojiOAHan CTpeK03a noiujia k MypaBbib h nonpo-
CHJia ero o/ioji)KHTb eft HeMHoro 3epHa.
6. MypaBeft y Hee cnpocftji, mto OHa AeJiajia jieTOM.
7. Kor^a CTpeK03a eMy CKa3ajia, hto OHa Bee jieTO
nejia, MypaBeft noBepHyjicn h ymeji.
II. Bonpocu.
1. IloMeMy CTpeK03a 6biJia cnacTJiHBa?
2. Mto OHa ^ejiajia Bee jieTO?
3. O HeM OHa He AyMajia? (He Bceryui 6yAeT JieTO,
HacTynHT . .
.
, Hcqe3HyT . .
.
, Ha 3eM;ie 6yjxer
jie>KaTb . . .
)

4. KaKan 6biJia noroAa (weather), Kor\a.a HacTynHJia

oceHb?
5. Mto CTpeK03a BcnoMHHjia?
6. K KOMy OHa noiujia?
 ynPA>KHEHMH 133

7. 3a^eM OHa k HeMy nomjia?

8. Mto MypaBeft y Hee cnpocnji? (aba Bonpoca).
9. Mto cTpeK03a oTBeTHJia? (Bhjio Becejio. Be3&e
6lijio MHoro OHa 3a6bijia
. . . ) . . .

10. Mto MypaBeft Ha sto otbcthji, h mto oh cuejiaji?

BaHbKa
I. Bonpocu.
1. CKOJibKO jieT BaHbKe >KyKOBy?
2. EcTb-jiH y Hero po^HTejiH?
3. Kto ero npHBeji b MocKBy? OTKy^a? Kor^a?
4. y Koro jiejiyuiKa. ocTaBHJi MajibiHKa? 3aqeM?
5. rioHeiviy BaHbKa ocrajicH oahh b AOMe?
6. Mto oh czcejiaji?

7. 3a qTO xo3hhh no6HJi BaHbKy?

8. Kto eme ero 6beT?
9. Kto CMeeTCH uaji hhm?
10. Mto BaHbKe ^aibT ecTb?
11. Tjie oh cnHT?
12. Mto oh AejiaeT, nor^a pe6eHOK njiaqeT?
13. rioqeMy BaHbKa He y6e>Kaji b AepeBHio?
14. Mto oh 6y;i;eT ^ejiaTb, Kor^a /jeAyujKa yMpe/r?
15. Mto BaHbKa nnmeT o MocKBe?
16. Kto Hay^HJi BaHbKy HHTaTb h nncaTb?
17. KaKoft a^pec BaHbKa HanHcaji?

II. Uepeeedume.
1. Vanka is ten years old.
2. He has neither father nor mother.
3. His grandfather brought him to Moscow from a village.
4. Vanka wrote to his grandfather:
5. "Dear grandfather, take me home to the village.
134 nOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

6. I can't live here. I will do everything for you.

7. I am hungry all the time."
8. Vanka finished the letter and wrote the address.

IlTHMKa
I. J^uKmoena.
1. Mojioaoh TypreHeB 6biji c otuom Ha oxoTe.
2. Ohh iujih no jiecy.
3. B^pyr nTH^Ka BbiJieTejia H3 CBoero rHe3/;a h
yjieTejia.

4. OHa npHTBopnjiacb paHeHoft, hto6 otbccth co6a-

Ky OT CBOHX MaJieHbKHX.
5. Ho OHa He Morjia yjieTerb ot co6aKH.
6. Co6aKa cxBaTHjia ee h npHHecjia ee xo3HHHy.
7. Tenepb OHa jie>Kajia Ha Jia/i,6HH OTua TypreHeBa h
CMOTpejia Ha Hero.
8. OHa He 6yjiQT ROJiro >KHTb.
9. Ho 3a mto OHa AOJi>KHa yivteperb?
10. Kanan HecnpaBeAJiHBOCTb!
II. IIpdeujibHo ujiu uenpaeujibuo?
1. TypreHeB c otuom iujih no yjinue.

2. H3-noA hx Hor Bbi6e>Kajia co6aKa.

3. nTH^Ka cxBaTHJia co6aKy.
4. y nTHHKH 6biJio 6jih3ko rHe3AO.
5. B me3Ae 6ujiu MajieHbKHe.
6. nTHMKa yjieTejia ot co6aKH.
7. TypreHeB ynieji ot hthhkh.
8. OHa CMOTpejia Ha Hero.
9. UtUHKB. HCnOJIHHJia cboh AOJir.
 ynPA>KHEHHfl 135

IlapH

I. Jlunmoena.
BaHKHp AaBaji Benep. lOpHCT CKa3aji, mto oh Bbmec
6h nHTHa^uaTb JieT 3aKjiK>qeHHH. Ero 3anepjiH b aomh-
Ke b ca^y. B nepBbift ro,n oh MHoro nrpaji Ha ponjie.
BO BTOpOH TOA OH MHTajI KJiaCCHKOB. IlOTOM OH HHTaJI
6h6jIHK), HCTOpHK) peJIHrHH H KHHrH no nCHXOJIOrHH.

II. Bonpocu.
1. Mto AaBaji 6aHKHp nnTHajmaTb jieT TOMy Ha3aA?
2. Kto 6biji Ha Benepe?
3. O MeM TOBOpHJIH tocth?
4. Ky^a 3anepjiH K>pHcra?
5. CKOJibKo JieT oh jiojiTKen TaM 6biTb?
6. Mero oh He MO>KeT nojiyqaTb?
7. Mto 3aKjnoqeHHbiH jiejiaji b nepBbift ro#?
8. Ot nero oh OTKa3ajicn?
9. Mto oh HHTaji?
10. KaKHe KHHrn oh MHTaji bo BTopoft toa?
11. Mto oh ^ejiaji b nnTbift ron?
12. Mto oh H3yqaji b mecTOH ro?

II

I. Bonpocu.
1. KorAa 3aKjnoqeHHbiH nojiyqaeT cBo66,ny?
2. CKOJibKo AeHer 6aHKHp AOJi>KeH 6y^eT AaTb eMy?
3. Mto 6y,n;eT, ecjiH oh sto cuejiaeT?
4. Kor\n;a 6aHKHp 6biji 6oraT?
5. Floqeiviy oh Tenepb He TaK 6oraT?

6. B kotopom nacy hohh 6aHKHp Bbimeji H3 AOMy?

7. B Kanyio KOMHaTy Bomeji 6aHKHp?
136 nOCOEHE Jim HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

8. noMeiviy oh TaM 3a>Ker cnnqKy?

9. Mto oh yBH^eji b KOMHaTe 3aKjnoqeHHoro? (Die
CH^eji 3aKJiK)qeHHbiH? B KaKOH no3e? Mto 6biJio
Ha CTOJie, Ha cryjibax?)
10. Mto 6aHKHp onejiaji npe^e MeM bohth b KOMHaTy
3aKjiK)qeHHoro?
11. noMeiviy 3aKJHoqeHHbiH He otbcthji?

II. Uepeeedume.
1. Tomorrow at twelve o'clock he will get his freedom.
2. The banker will have to give two million (rubles).
3. If he does this, he will be a poor man.
4. Fifteen years ago, the banker was very rich, but he
money.
lost his

5. Itwas three o'clock when the old man left the house.
6. In the garden it was dark and cold. It was raining.
7. The banker thought: "If I kill this man, nobody will
know that I did it."

8. He entered quietly and looked into the room of the

prisoner.
9. A candle was burning there, and the prisoner was
sitting near the table, with his back toward the
window.
10. On the table, on the chairs, on the carpets were lying
books.

Ill

I. J^unmoena.
1. B KOMHaTe 3a ctojiom CH^eji nejiOBeK.
2. Oh 6uji TaM oahh nHTHaAuaTb jier.
3. iiHTHaAuaTb jieT oh He Bujieji 3eMJiH h jikwh.
4. Ho oh MHoro MHTaji, mhoto AyMaji h MHoro noHHJi.
 ynPA>KHEHMH 137

5. Oh noHHJi, mto jik>ah ha>t He no toh Aopore ; mo

ohh npHHHMaioT jio>Kb 3a npaBAy.

6. Oh OTKa3a;iCH ot AByx mhjijihohob, h Bbimeji H3

AOMHKa 3a nnTb qacoB ao cpona.

II. Bonpocu:
1. T^e CH^eji nejiOBeK?
2. Mto oh Aejiaji?

3. Mto jie>Kajio nepeA hhm Ha CTOJie?

4. CKOJIbKO JieT 3aKJIK)MeHHbIH 6bIJI OAHH B AOMHKe?
5. Bhach-jih oh 3eMjno, jHOAeft?
6. KaKHM 66pa30M (how) oh noHHji >KH3Hb, jiioAeft?
7. Hayt-jih jiioah no npaBHJibHOH Aopore?
8. 3a MTO npHHHMaiOT OHH JIO>Kb?
9. Ha mto ohh npoivieHHjiH He6o?
10. KaKHM 66pa30M 3aKjnoHeHHbiH noTepnji cboh
ABa MHJIJIHOHa?

III. Uepeeedume.
1. The prisoner was sleeping.
2. Before him, on the table, lay a sheet of paper.
3. Something was written on it.
1

4. The banker took the sheet of paper and read

the following:
5. I wish to say a few words.
6. I have seen the sun rise in the morning.
7. I have seen green forests, fields, rivers, and cities.

8. I will lose my two millions.

1 Ha HeM.
138 nOCOBHE JIM HTEHHfl H PA3r0B0PA

Zloporo CTOHT

I. Bonpocu.
1. Hue HaxoAHTCH 1 MoHaKo?
2. CKOJibKo TaM >KHTejieft?
3. Mhoto-jih BoftcKa y khh3h MoHano?
4. KaK >KHByT )KHTeJIH MOHaKO?
5. Mto TaM OAHa>KAbi cjiynHjiocb 2 ?
6. K neMy npHcyAHJiH npecrynHHKa?
7. KoMy MHHHCTpbi peiuHJiH HanHcaTb?
8. CKOJibKo 6yAyT CTOHTb rHjibOTHHa h najiaq?
9. Ky^a noca^HJiH npecrynHHKa?
10. Koro k HeMy npHCTaBHjiH?

II. IIpdeujibHo ujiu nem:

1. MoHano oneHb 6ojibiuaH CTpaHa.
2. 3Ta CTpaHa HaxoAHTcn /iajieKO ot Mopn.
3. B MOHaKO eCTb KHH3b.
4. y KHH3H HeT BOHCKa.
5. B MoHano npHe3>KaK)T jiioah pa66TaTb h ^HTaTb.
6. B MoHaKO ecTb rHJibOTHHa h najiaq.
7. CojiAaTbi corjiacHJiHCb 0Tpy6HTb npecTynHHKy
rojiOBy.
8. IlpecTynHHKa nocaAHJiH b TiopbMy.
9. K HeMy He npHCTaBHjiH CTopo>Ka.
III. Uepeeedume.
1. On the shore of the Mediterranean is a small country
which is called Monaco.

lis.
2 Happened.
 ynPA>KHEHMH 139

2. The inhabitants of Monaco live quietly and peacefully,

but one day in this quiet, peaceful land a man killed
another one.
3. They arrested him and sentenced him to be beheaded.
4. But in Monaco there was neither a guillotine nor a
hangman.
5. The prince and his ministers thought and thought, and
decided to write to the French government.
6. In a week an answer was received.

7. But the ministers decided that fifteen thousand francs

was too expensive.
8. They put the criminal in prison and placed a guard
on him.
II

I. J^unmoena.
1. 3a nepBbift toa 3aKjnoHeHHbiH ctohvi mecTbcoT
(J)paHKOB.
2. 3to oneHb Aoporo. KHH3b Hcnyrajica.
3. 3aKJiK)MeHHbiH eme mojioaoh nejiOBeK. Oh eme
AOJiro 6yAeT >KHTb.
4. Ero C0Aep>KaHHe (maintenance) 6yjier CTOHTb
oneHb AOporo.
5. KHH3b H MHHHCTpbl peillHJIH ycjiaTb CTopo>Ka.
6. Ohh AyMajiH, mto 3aKjiK)qeHHbiH yft^eT, ho oh He
vxoahji.
7. TorM coBer mhhhctpob peuiHJi Ha3HanHTb eMy
neHCHio.
8. 3aKjnoHeHHbiH nojiyqHJi qacTb AeHer BnepeA.
9. Oh KynHji 3eMjiH, pa3Beji oropoA, h >khbct thxo,
CnOKOHHO.
140 nOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

II. Bonpocu.
1. CKOJibKo ctohjio C0Aep>KaHHe 3aKjiK)MeHHoro 3a
nepBbiH roA?
2. IloHeMy ero 6yAyiH.ee (future) coAep>KaHHe 6yAeT
CTOHTb oneHb Aoporo?
3. MtO MHHHCTpbl peiUHJIH cAejiaTb, hto6 C0Aep)Ka-
HHe 3aKjiK>qeHHoro He ctohjio TaK Aoporo?
4. Hto 3aKJiK)HeHHbiH CAejiaji, KOi\Aa CToponc He npn-
Hec eiviy o6e\na?
5. MTO MHHHCTpbl peUJHJIH CKa3aTb 3aKJIK)qeHHOMy?
6. noneiviy 3aKjiioqeHHbiH He xoqeT yxoAHTb?
7. Mto peiHHJiH, HaKOHeu, mhhhctph?
8. Mto CAejiaji 3aKjnoneHHbiH?
9. KaK oh Tenepb >khbct?

OpAeH

I. JXunmoeKd.
1. JleB riyCTHKOB 6bIJI yHHTeJIb BOeHHOH IHKOJIbl.
2. Oh AOJi)KeH 6biji o6eAaTb y Kynua, KOTopbin oneHb
jik)6ht opAeHa.
3. Oh nomeji k CBoeMy Apyry h nonpocHJi y Hero
opAeH.
4. yqHTejib noexaji Ha o6eA c opAeHOM Ha rpyAH.
5. Oh npnexaji k Kynuy b ABa naca.
6. Tocth y>Ke o6eAajiH.
7. B ctojioboh 6uji ero TOBapHm no cjiy>K6e, ynH-
Tejib 4)paHuy3CKoro H3biKa.
8. IlycTHKOB He 3Haji, qTo AejiaTb: oh He Mor noKa-
3aTb opAeH (J>paHuy3y.
 :

ynPA)KHEHHfl 141

9. Oh npHKpbui op^eH npaBoft pyKoft h ceji Ha cryji

KaK pa3 npOTHB CBoero KOJiJierH.
10. Kor\a;a eiviy no^ajiH (served) cyn, oh CKa3aji, hto
He xoneT ecTb.

II. JJpdeuAbHo ujiu uenpaeujibHO

1. JleB IlycTHKOB 6uji 6oraTbift 6aHKHp.
2. Oh AOJDKeH 6hji o6e\n;aTb y cy^bH IlonoBa.
3. Oh nouieji k CBoeMy Apyry jieftTeHaHTy h nonpo-
chji y Hero opAeH.
4. JleftTeHaHT jizji eiviy opAeH BjiaAHMHpa.
5. IlycTHKOB noexaji Ha o6eA b ABeHaAuaTb nacoB.
6. Kor^a oh Bouieji b CTOJioByio, TaM eme hhkoto
He 6buio.
7. Oh o6ejiaji c anneTHTOM.
III. Bonpocu.
1. Koro IlycTHKOB yBH^eji 3a ctojiom?
2. IIoqeMy oh He mot noKa3aTb cj)paHuy3y cboh
opAeH?
3. IIoHeMy oh He ymeji?
4. Mto oh c^ejiaji?
5. IIoHeMy oh He eji cyn jieBoft pyKoft?
6. Mto oh CKa3aji, Kor^a nepeA hhm nocTaBHJiH Ta-
pejiKy cyny?

II

I. Bonpocu.
1. Koirja IlycTHKOB nocMOTpeji Ha (J)paHuy3a?
2. Mto Aejiaji <J>paHuy3?
3. Mto FIvcthkob noAyMaji?
4. KTO nOAHHJICH?
5. Mto oh CKa3a;i?
142 nOCOEHE Jim MTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

6. Mto FlycTHKOB cuejiaji?

7. Mto yBH^eji (>paHn.y3, Koivia riycTHKOB npOTsmyji
pyny?
8. Mto FlycTHKOB yBHAeji Ha rpyAH (J)paHuy3a?
9. IloMeMy Tenepb He Ha^o 6b'uio npshaTb
CTaHHCJiaBa?
10. Mto FlycTHKOB jienaji nocjie o6e\na?
II. TLepeeedume.
1. After the third course, the teacher looked at the
Frenchman.
2. The teacher took the goblet in his left hand.
8. Give the goblet to Nastasia Timofeevna.
4. The teacher turned pale and lowered (his) head.
5. The host asked 1 the Frenchman to give the bottle
to his neighbor.
6. The teacher saw on his chest a medal.
7. The Frenchman did the same thing as he.
8. After dinner, the teacher showed the medal to the
young ladies.

MocKea
I. JluKmoena.
MocKBa
ueHTp cobctckoh KyjibTypbi. KpacHan njio-
ma^b HaxoAHTCH b ueHTpe Mockbh. KpeMJib OKpy>KeH
CTeHOK). B MocKBe mhoto TeaTpoB, My3eeB, 6h6jihotck
h hikoji. IlapK KyjibTypbi h OT^bixa caMbift 6ojibm6H h
HHTepecHbift napK b MocKBe. TaM ecTb OTKpb'iTbiH TeaTp.
3tot TeaTp Ha3biBaeTCH "3ejieHbiH". C 6aiHHH npbiraioT
c napauiiOTaMH. B IlapKe ecTb "actckhh ropoAOK". Ma-
Tepn npHBOAHT Ty^a RCTeu.
1
IlonpocHJi.
 ifil^illSiii^K

Sovfoto

MocKBa. rijiomaflb MaaKOBCKoro h Eojibiuaa CaflOBan yjiwja

 yilPA>KHEHHfl 145

II. Ilepeeedume.
1. Moscow is a very old and interesting city.
2. The Kremlin is surrounded on all sides by a wall.
3. In Moscow there are many theaters, museums, libra-
ries, and institutions of higher learning.

4. There are also many gardens and parks.

5. In the center of the park there is a high tower, from
which people jump by parachute.
6. The Moscow subway is the most beautiful and com-
fortable in the world.

KatiHKyjibi b MocKBe
I. Jlunmoena.
1. BaHH 6bIJI xopouiHH CTy^eHT.
2. Oh mhoto pa66Taji h xopomo yqHJicH.
3. 3a 9to OTeu AaeT eiviy ^eHbrH Ha noe3AKy
b MocKBy.
4. BaHH oneHb paA.
5. Oh MHoro MHTaji o CBoeft CTOJiHue, h eiviy y>Ke
AaBHO xoTejiocb noexaTb Ty^a.
6. Oh npoBeji (spent) b MocKBe AecHTb AHeft
KaHHKyji.
7. Tenepb oh BepHyjicn, h 3a o6e#OM paccKa3biBaeT,
rjxe oh 6hji h hto oh bhji&ji.
8. Oh 6bui b Mockobckom XyAO>KecTBeHHOM TeaTpe,
b napKe KyjibTypu h b Apyrtix HHTepecHbix
MecTax (places).
IT. Bonpocu.
1. rio^eMy OTeu jiaji BaHe AeHer Ha noe3AKy
MocKBy?
b
2. IloqeMy cmh 6y#eT pa^ noexaTb b MocKBy?
146 nOCOEHE JXM HTEHHH H PA3rOBOPA

3. CKOJibKO AHeA BaHH npoBeji b MocKBe?

4. B KaKOM TeaTpe BaHH 6biji b MocKBe?
5. Mto oh TaM CMOTpeji?
6. Ky^a oh noexaji H3 TeaTpa?
7. KaK oh noexaji Ty^a?
8. Mto oh ^ejiaji b napne?
9. KaK Ha3biBaeTCH stot napK?
10. KanyK) onepy oh TaM cjibiiuaji?
11. Bbi 6buiH KorAa-HH6yAb b MocKBe?

MoCKOBCKOe MeTpO
I. JXunmoeKa.
1. riocTpoftKa mockobckoh no/ueMHoft Aoporn npeA-
CTaBjiHjia 6ojibiHyK) 3aAa4y.
2. yjiHUbi CTapoft Mockbh 6bUIH y3KHe H KpHBbie, H
noA 3eMJieH 6bi,7io MHoro CTapux nocrpoeK.
3. noHBa, Ha KOTOpOH ctoht MocKBa, MHrKaa, a pyc-
CKHe HH>KeHepbi TorM eme He 3HajiH, KaK ee
AeJiaTb TBepAOH.
4. y HHX TaK)Ke He 6bIJIO Hy)KHbIX MaiHHH.
5. Ho no,zi;3eMHyK) ^opory pyccKHe jhoah nocTpoHJiH,
h OHa caivian jiyquian b MHpe.
II. Bonpocu.
1. Mto yKa3biBaeT 6yKBa M?
2. Koryja HanajiH CTpoHTb mockobckoc MeTpo?
3. noqeiviy nocTpoflKa mockobckoto MeTpo npe^CTa-
BJiHjia oqeHb Tpy/myio 3a^aqy? (yjiHubi . . .

noMBa . . . onbiTHbie HH>KeHepbi . . . MauiHHbi . .

.)
4. Mto bm 3HaeTe o B03,nyxe b mockobckom MeTpo?
O TeMnepaType? O BaroHax?
5. FloqeMy mli 3HaeM, hto pyccKHe jik)6ht mockob-
ckoc MeTpo?
 .

ynPA>KHEHMH 149

PaccKa3 KpacHoapMenua
I. Bonpocu.
1. Kto AOCTaBHJi naTpoHOB KpacHoapMeftuaM?
2. B KaKOM COCTOHHHH (state) 6bIJIH 9TH TpH co6aKH?
3. Hue HaxoAH^iHCb (were) naTpoHH?
4. OcTajiHCb-jiH co6aKH c KpacHoapivieftuaMH?
5. Tjiq jie^Kaji paHeHbift KpacHoapMeeu?
6. Kor.ua sto 6biJio: jihqm hjih HO^bio?
7. Mto paHeHbift BH^eji B^ajiH? Bjih3ko hjih Aajieno?
8. Mto co6aKa npHHecjia paHeHOMy?
9. Mto cuejiaji paHeHbift nocjie Toro, KaK nepeBH3aji
paHy?
10. A hto cjxejiajia co6aKa?
II. Uepeeedume
1. A battle is on, and there are not enough cartridges.
2. Who will get them for us under the enemy's fire?
3. On the sides of the dogs hang bags, and in the bags
there are cartridges.
4. I lie on the field with a wound in my leg; I am thirsty.
5. The dog runs up to me.
6. I took the flask and drank.
7. I got a bandage out of the sack and bound my wound
as best I could.
8. I arose and slowly walked to the fires.

CpeflH jib^OB
I. Bonpocu.
1. Mto jiokht Ha AajieKOM ceBepe?
2. MeM oho noKpbiTO?
3. Mto jiio/ih peiiiftjiH c^ejiaTb?
4. Mto cjiyqftjiocb c ^Hpn>Ka6jieM?
150 nOCOEHE flJlfl HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

5. KaKoe H3BecTHe nocjiajiH c AHpH>Ka6jiH?

6. KaK ero nocjiajiH?
7. Mto anejiaji jicaokoji?
8. noMeMy jie^OKOJiy 6ujio TpyAHO npo6HBaTb JieA?
9. Ky^a nojieTeji aaponjiaH?
10. KaK AOJiro jiioah np66bijiH cpeAH JibAOB?

II. IlpdeujibHo ujiu uem:

1. Ha ibre jiokht Mope, noKpbrroe BeMHbiM jibA-OM.
2. CnacaTb nornSaiomHX JHOAeft OTnpaBHJicn
AnpH>Ka6jib.
3. MeM TOJime JieA, TeM jierqe JieAOKOJiy npo6n-
saTb ero.
4. C asponjiaHa yBHAejiH AepeBbH h uBeTbi.
5. C aaponjiaHa c6pocHjiH nnmy.
6. JieAOKOJi He cnac jnoAeH.
7. JIioah np66bijiH cpeAH jibAOB OAHy HeAeJiio.

KaK h npbirajia c caMOjieTa

I. Bonpocu.
1. B KaKoe BpeMH roAa JieTMHua npbirajia nepBbin
pa3 c napamiOTOM?
2. Kto noAomeji k Heft, Kor^a OHa 6buia roTOBa?
3. KorAa hao npbiraTb?
4. Mto MO>KeT cjiynHTbcn, ecjin OTKpbiTb napamioT

CJIHLUKOM paHO?
5. T^e CHAHT JieTMHK?
6. IloHeMy jieTHHua He cjimuiht, hto oh kphhht?
7. Mto AeJiaeT MauiHHa?
8. Ky^a jieT^nua cmotpht?
9. Mero OHa >kat?
10. Kor^a OHa npbirayjia?
 ynPA>KHEHHfl 151

11. Mto OHa nyBCTByeT?

12. KaK OHa jieTejia CHanajia?
13. A noTOM?
14. Kto k Heft noAomeji, KorAa OHa ynajia?
II. Uepeeedume.
1. It was a clear, cold day, when I jumped by parachute
for the first time.
2. When I was all ready, the head of the school came up
to me.
"3. He said: "When the pilot gives the signal, jump."
4. 'Then count one, two, three."
5. The pilot cries something, but because of the noise of
the motor, I don't hear.
6. I stood on the edge of the plane.
7. Now, when I tell about it, it is funny.
8. But then (I) even closed (my) eyes.

Pa;ino
I. Bonpocu.
1. rioneMy paAHOTejierpac}) ctoht AeineBJie o6biKHO-
BeHHoro Tejierpa^a?
2. Mto pa^HOTejierpa(J)HCT nocburaji no paAHOTejie-
rpac})y?
3. Mto 3HaqaT sth Tpn 6yKBbi?
4. Mto CAejiajiH Apyrne napoxoAM?
5. BjiaroAapn qeiviy mo>kho nepeAaBaTb no B03Ayxy,
6e3 npoBOJiOK, pa3roBop?
6. T^e jiio6ht CH^eTb B3p6cjibie h ath?
7. Mto ohh jiio6ht CMOTpeTb Ha TejieBH30pe?
II. JlunmoeKa.
1. Jinn paAHOTejierpacJ^a He Hy>KHO npoBOAHTb npo-
BOJIOKH.
2. FlapoxoA "THTaHHK" HacKO^HJi Ha jieAHHyio ropy.
152 nOCOEHE flJIfl HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

3. PaAHO 6biJio npHHHTo ApyrHMH napoxoAaMH.

4. Ohh cnacjiH mhoto nacca>KHpoB.
5. Tenepb ycTpOHJin 6ecnpoBOJioqHbiH Tejiec})6H.
6. KoHuepT hjih onepy, KOTopbie HAyT b Mockbc,
MO)KHO CJIblUiaTb 3a TblCHMH KHJIOMeTpOB OT
MOCKBM.

MejIIOCKHHUbl

I. IlpaeujibHo ujiu nenpaeujibHo?

1. 12 hkdjih 1933 roAa "Mcjiiockhh" OTnpaBjiHJica no-
KaTaTbCH no MepHOMy Mopio.
2. E3AHTb no JleAOBHTOMy OKeaHy 6e3onacH0. 1
u
3. IlapoxoA MejnbcKHH" HanojiHHJicn boaoh h
norn6.
4. FIacca>KHpbi coujjih Ha jieA.
5. Bee nacca>KHpbi 6biJin My>KMHHbi.
6. B MocKBe HH^ero He 3HajiH o rH6ejiH
"MejubcKHHa".
7. MejiibcKHHUbi HHnero He AeJiajiH, h >KAajin CMepTH.
8. Ha noMouib nejnbcKHHuaM cneinnjiH jictihkh.
9. JleTeTb hm 6biJio oqeHb JierKo.
10. CaMOJieTbi chhjih Bcex HejnbcKHHueB b oahh AeHb.
II. Bonpocu.
1. 3aneM "Mcjiiockhh" OTnpaBjiHjicn b AajieKoe
njiaBaHHe?
2. JlerKO-JiH napoxoAaM njiaBaTb no JleAOBHTOMy
OKeany?
3. noqeivty?
4. Mto cjiy^HJiocb c napoxoAOM?
5. Mto npnKa3aji KannTaH?
6. CnojibKO nacca^KHpOB 6ujio na napoxoAe?
7. Mto qejiiocKHHUbi AejiajiH Ha jibAHHe?

i Safe.
 ynPA>KHEHHfl 153

8. Mto ohh .nejiajiH b CBo66;moe BpeMH?

9. Korjik npHJieTeji nepBbift caMOJier?
10. Koro oh yBe3?
11. noqeMy onHTb
caMOJieTbi He motjih nonacrb
b jiarepb jio aecHToro anpejin?
12. MeM 1 KOHHHJiacb hctophh c qejiibcKHHuaMH?

KpOBHbie pOACTBeHHHKH

I. Jlunmoena.
1. Ha MHTHHre 6hjio 66^bme Tpex Tbicnq qejiOBeK.
2. Mojio^an CTy^eHTKa mockobckoto HHCTHTyTa hho-
CTpaHHblX H3HKOB CHAeJia pHAOM C JieTHHKOM.
3. Ohh nacTO CMOTpejiH Apyr Ha Apyra h KpacHejiH.
4. Ho ohh He aojdkhm 6biJiH KpacHeTb, noTOMy hto
OHH 6bIJIH KpOBHbie pOACTBeHHHKH.
II. Bonpocu.
1. Hto cjiynHJiocb (what happened) c Ka3aHCKHM b
caMOJieTe?
2. OTKy^a mm 3HaeM, hto oh 6hji cHJibHo paHeH?
3. KaK cnacjiH ero >KH3Hb?
4. Kto noKa3aji Ka3aHCKOMy 3anHCKy AjieKcaHApbi?
5. Mto paHeHbift jicthhk npoqHTaji b stoh 3anncKe?
6. Kto Hanncaji CHanajia AjieKcaHApe?
7. Mto 6buio nocjie stoto?
8. 3a^eM jicthhk npnexaji b MocKBy?
III. Ilepeeedume.
1. A young blond woman, with big blue eyes, sat beside
a pilot.

2. From time to time they looked at each other and

blushed.
iHow.
154 nOCOBME Jim MTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

3. A year ago the plane in which the pilot was flying

caught fire.

4. The pilot jumped out of the plane and fell on the

ground.
5. His life was in danger.

6. When the pilot got a furlough, he came to Moscow

to thank personally the girl whose blood had saved
his life.

riyuiKHH

I. Jlunmoena.
1. riymKHH Aaji pyccKoft jiHTepaType hobhh H3biK h
HOBoe coep>KaHHe.
2. Oh cnejiaji pyccKHft H3biK npocTbiM, noHHTHbiM
Ajih Bcex.

3. B to >Ke BpeMH H3biK nyiiJKHHa 6oraT h pa3HO-

o6pa3eH.
4. nyuiKHH o^eHb npaBHjibHO HapncoBaji MHoro pyc-
ckhx THnoB Toro BpeivieHH.
5. y>Ke 66jibiue CTa jieT, KaK riyuiKHH yMep, ho oh
Bee eme ocTaeTCH caMbiM bcjihkhm pyccKHM
nOSTOM.
II. Bonpocu.
1. KaK nyuiKHH H3MeHHJi pyccKyio JiHTepa-rypy?
2. Mto bh MO>KeTe CKa3aTb npo H3biK FlyinKHHa?
3. Koro riymKHH pncoBaji b cbohx npoH3Be#eHHflx?
4. Mto bh 3HaeTe o unue llyLQKHHa?
5. Mto FTyuiKHH 6paji H3 pyccKHx CKa30K?
6. KaKHe npOH3Bexi,eHHfl nyiiJKHHa bh 3HaeTe?
 ynPA>KHEHMH 155

JlepMOHTOB
I. Bonpocu.
1. Hue po^hjich JlepMOHTOB? Koi\na?
2. Kto ero BocnHTaji?
3. IloMeMy He MaTb?
4. Kor^a JlepMOHTOB Haqaji nncaTb CTHxoTBopenHH?
5. CKOJibKO JieT 6hjio JlepMOHTOBy, Kor#a oh no-
exaji Ha KaBKa3?

6. C KeM oh Ty^a noexaji?

7. FIo^eMy JlepMOHTOBa qacTO Ha3biBaK)T neBuoM
KaBKa3a?
8. KaKHe jiHTepaTypHbie npoH3Be,n;eHHH JlepMOHTOB
OCTaBHJI HaM?
9. KaKHe npOH3Be,o;eHHH JlepMOHTOBa bh 3HaeTe?
(b CTHxax .b npo3e
. . ,
) . . .

10. KaK yMep JlepMOHTOB? Koraa?

11. CKO^bKo eMy 6buio JieT, Korrxa oh yMep?

II. TLepeeedume.
1. When he was three, his mother died, and his grand-
mother took the child and raised him.
2. Lermontov received a military education.
3. He began to write poems when he was fourteen.
4. The beauty of the Caucasus deeply impressed the boy.
5. Besides verses, Lermontov wrote a remarkable work
in prose: the immortal novel Hero of Our Times.
6. In this novel he gives us an excellent type of the young
Russian man of that time.

III. PaccKawcume duoepacfiuw JLepMonmoea.

156 nOCOBME RM MTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

KpblJIOB

I. IIpdeujibHO ujiu uenpdeujibHo?

1. KpblJIOB 3HaMCHHTbIH KOMn03HTOp.
2. KpbuiOB imcaji no-4)paHuy3CKH.
3. Oh npaBHJibHO pncyeT pyccKyio >KH3Hb.
4. Oh b3hji mhoto CKKeTOB ajih cbohx 6aceH y
BaflpoHa.
5. 3th cioweTbi oh paccKa3aji Ha xopouieM
aHrjIHHCKOM 5I3bIKe.
6. >KHBOTHbie 6aceH KpbijioBa H3o6pa>KaK)T pyccKHX
jnoAeft.

II. Bonpocu.
1. KTO TaKOH KpblJIOB?
2. Mto IlyujKHH CKa3aji npo KpbijioBa?
3. PIoMeMy oh sto cKa3aji?
4. Mto KpbuiOB pncyeT b cbohx 6acHHx?
5. KaK oh ee pncyeT?
6. y KOTO KpblJIOB B3HJI MHOTO CKKeTOB AJIH
cbohx 6aceH?
7. Kor^a KpbuiOB poahjich?
8. Kor^a oh yiviep?

TOJICTOH
I. Bonpocu.
1. r#e Tojictoh pOAHJICH?
2. T^e oh 6hji b 1851 -m ro^y?
3. Mto oh TaM Aejiaji?
4. KaKHe npoH3Be;i;eHHH oh TaM Hanncaji?
5. Ha30BHTe caMbie H3BecTHbie poMaHbi TojicToro.
6. KaKHe npoH3Be,neHHH TojicToro bh MHTajiH?
 VnPA>KHEHMH 157

II. Uepeeedume.
1. When Tolstoy was a young man, he differed in no way
from other young aristocrats of his time: he lived
happily, without cares.
2. In eighteen hundred and fifty one (write out) Tolstoy
went to the Caucasus.
3. There he became an officer.
4. There, for the first time, he began to think seriously
about people, about life, about religion.
5. There he wrote his first works, which immediately
made him famous.
6. He took part in the defense of Sebastopol.
7. The most famous works of Tolstoy are War and Peace
and Anna Karenina.
ITI. PaccKaMume duoepacfiuw ToJic?no2o.

TypreHeB
I. JluKmoena.
1. MaTb TypreHeBa 6biJia 6oraTan noMemniia.
2. OHa 6buia 3Jian h ^kcctoko HaKa3biBajia cbohx
KpenocTHbix.
3. KapTHHbl 9THX HaKa3aHHH OCTaJIHCb Ha BCK) >KM3Hb
b naMHTH nHcaTejifi.
4. Oh paHo noHHJi, ^to KpenocTHHMecTBO 6ojibm6e
3jio,h peuiHJi 6opOTbCH npoTHB Hero.
5. Ero "3anHCKH oxoTHHKa" HaHec/m 6ojibiuoH y^ap
KpenocTHHnecTBy.
6. B hhx TypreHeB HapncoBaji 3aMeqaTejibHyio Kap-
THHy TfDKeJIOH >KH3HH KpeCTbflH.
7. TypreHeB Hanncaji uiecTb poMaHOB h mhoto Apy-
thx npoH3Be^eHHH.
158 nOCOBHE JIM MTEHMH H PA3rOBOPA

8. TypreHeB yiviep b IlapHwe b TbiCHna BoceMbcoT

BOceMbAecHT TpeTbeM roAy.
II. Bonpocu.
1. Mto bh 3HaeTe 06 OTue TypreHeBa?
2. Mto bh 3HaeTe o xapaKTepe MaTepn nncaTejin?
3. KaK OHa o6panj ajiacb (treated) co cbohmh Kpe-
>

nOCTHblMH?
4. Mto mojioaoh TypreHeB noHHJi?
5. Mto oh peiiiHJi?
6. KaK Ha3biBaeTCH ero nepBbift c66pHHK paccKa30B?
7. Mto aBTop pHcyeT b sthx paccnasax?
8. Mto euue TypreHeB Hanncaji?
9. Mto aBTop pncyeT b cbohx poiviaHax?
10. M'HTajiH-JiH bm KaKHe-HH6yAb npoH3BeAeHHH Typ-
reHeBa? Ecjih Aa, to KaKHe?
11. TAe yiviep TypreHeB?
12. KorAa oh yiviep?

^OCTOeBCKHH
I. Bonpocu.
1. TAe flOCTOeBCKHH pOAHJICH?
2. KorAa oh poahjich?
3. TAe oh yqHJiCH?
4. Ha30BHTe nepBbiH poiviaH ^ocroeBCKoro.
5. 3a q-ro ero apecroBajiH?
6. KyAa ero cocjiajiH?
7. CKOJibKo oh >khji b Ch6hph?
Jier
8. Ha30BHre HecKOJibKo pOMaHOB iXocToeBCKoro.
9. KorAa flocToeBCKHH cTaji 3HaivieHHTbiM?
10. KaKHe npOH3BeAeHHH flocToeBCKoro bm HHTajiH?

II. UpdeuAbuo ujiu uem?

1. /XocToeBCKHft HHrAe He yqnjicH.
 ynPA>KHEHMH 159

2. OH BCK) >KH3Hb 6bIJI mhhobhhkom.

3. JIOCTOeBCKHH HaiTHCajI MHOrO CTHXOTBOpeHHH.
4. Oh HHKorM He 6biji b Ch6hph.
5. Oh >khji Bcer^a b Ch6hph.
6. "FIpecTynjieHHe h HaKa3aHHe" h "BpaTbH Kapa-
Ma30Bbi"
paccKa3bi.
7. ZIOCTOeBCKHH BeJIHKHH nCHXOJIOr.
8. Oh 3HaMeHHT TOJibKO KaK ncHxojior.
9. POMaHbl flOCTOeBCKOrO H3BeCTHbI TOJibKO b Poc-
CHH.
10. PoMaHOB XlocToeBCKoro Tenepb hhkto He HHTaeT.
III. PaccKaotcume duospdcfiim JXocmoeecnodo .

MexoB
I. JliiKmoena.
1. J\zji h OTeu MexoBa 6bijiH H3 Kpenocrabix.
2. Ho MexoB nojiynHji xopomee o6pa30BaHHe.
3. Oh okohhhji rHMHa3HK) h mockobckhh mczihuhij-
ckhh $aKyJibTeT.
4. Ho oh cKOpo 6p6cHJi Me^HUHHy h Haqaji nncaTb.
5. MexoB Hanncaji MHoro paccKa30B h nnTb 3HaMe-
HHTbix nbec.
6. noMTH Bee npoH3Be^eHHH MexoBa rpycTHbie.
7. Ohh OTpa>KaK)T neccHMH3M pyccKoft HHTejuiHreH-
Uhh Toro BpeMeHH.
8. MexoB o^hh H3 caMbix H3BecTHbix nHcaTejieft MHpa.
II. Bonpocu.
1. Koiyja po^HJiCH MexoB?
Kor^a oh yMep?
2. KaKoft (J)aKyjibTeT okohmhji HexoB?
3. KaK ^ojiro oh pa66Taji b rocnHTajie?
4. Mto oh c^ejiaji noTOM?
160 nOCOEHE ZUIfl HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

5. KaKHMH 6buiH nepBbie paccKa3bi MexoBa?

6. EIoHeMy ohh CKopo cuejiajiHCb rpycTHbiMH?
7. Mto MexoB Hanncaji noMHMO (besides) paccKa30B?
8. Mto OTpa>KaiOT nomH Bee ero nbecbi?
9. Ha30BHTe HecKOjibKo nbec MexoBa.
10. CKOJibKO JieT 6biJio MexoBy, Kor^a oh yiviep?

KopojienKO
I. Bonpocu.
1. Kor^a poahjich KopojieHKO?
2. Kor,n,a oh yMep?
3. CxojibKO jieT 6b'uio KopojieHKO, Kor^a yMep ero
OTeu,?
4. FIoHeMy KopojieHKO 6b'uio TpyAHO ymiTbCH b yHH-
BepcHTeTe?
5. Mto oh nocjie paccKa3biBaji o cbohx o6e^ax?
6. Mto cjiy^HJiocb c KopojieHKO, Kor^a eMy 6biJio
^BaAuaTb mecTb JieT?
7. CKOJibKO JieT oh npo>KHji b Ch6hph? KaK oh hx
TaM npo>KHji?
8. KaKHe paccKa3bi Hanncaji KopojieHKO b Ch6h~ph?
9. HeM 3aMeHaTejibHbi paccKa3bi KopojieHKO?

II. Uepeeediime.
1. Early in life, Korolenko knew want and sorrow.
2. Korolenko's student days (years) were very hard, as
he had to study and work for a living at the same
time.
3. A seventeen-copeck meal was then a great luxury
for him.
4. When he was twenty-six, he was arrested and exiled
to Siberia.
 ynPA>KHEHHfl 161

5. Notwithstanding (his) hard life, Korolenko was an

optimist.

III. PaccKdMume duoepafiuw KopoJienm.

r6pbKHH
I. J^unmoena.
1. HacTOHLUHe (real) hmh h 4)aMHJiHH TopbKoro
AjieKceft lleiiiKOB.
2. BojibiuaH qacTb >kh3hh BejiHKoro nncaTejiH 6bijia
oneHb ropbKan.
3. B AeTCTBe ero nacTO 6hjih h njioxo kopmhjih.
4. Ilocjie, oh 6po^HJi no Pocchh h >khji, KaK mot.
5. TopbRHH Hanncaji o^ieHb mhoto paccKa30B, poivia-
hob h HecKOJibKo nbec.
II. Bonpocu.
1. Kor^a TopbKHH noTepnji OTua?
2. Vjie OH >KHJI?
3. KaKoft qejioBeK 6uji n&jiyuiKa TopbRoro?
4. KaK oh o6pamajica c MajibMHKOM?

5. rioHeMy TopbKHH jijo6hji cbok) 6a6yiiiKy?

6. OnniHHTe >KH3Hb TopbKoro y cano>KHHKa.
7. Mto TopbKHH onHcaji b cbohx paccKa3ax?
8. Mto TopbKHH nncaji, xpoivie paccKa30B?
9. Ha30BHTe TpH np0H3BeAeHHH TopbKoro.

UlOJIOXOB
I. Bonpocu.
1. Mto LIIojioxob onncaji b cbohx npoH3Be^;eHHHX?
2. IlOHeMy OH TaK XOpOIHO 3HaeT >KH3Hb Ka3aKOB?
3. O KaKHx Ka3aKax oh nncaji?
162 nOCQEHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

4. Kan Ha3biBaeTCH co6paHHe ero paccKa30B?

1

5. KaKoe caMoe H3BecTHoe npoHSBcueHHe LUojio-

xoBa?
6. Mto aBTop pHcyeT b stom pOMaHe?
7. Oahh-jih pOMaH Harmcaji LLIojioxob?
8. Mto oh onncbiBae/r b cbocm poMaHe "floAHHTaH
uejiHHa"?

II. IIpaeuJibHo ujiu Hem:

1. LIIOJIOXOB pOAHJICH B AMepHKC
2. Oh Bbipoc cpeAH aiviepHKaHueB.
3. MHoro paccKa30B.
LIIojioxob HanHcaji
4. Oh "Thxhh Aoh".
HanHcaji nbecy
5. 3to npoH3BeAeHHe ("Thxhh Aoh") H3BecTHO
sa rpaHHueft.
6. "Thxhh JJoh" pncyeT KapTHHy hch3hh Ka3aKOB
Tenepb.

III. Uepeeedume.
1. Sholokhov grew up among the Don Cossacks, whose
life he knew well and described beautifully in his

works.
2. In 1928 (write out) Sholokhov began to write his fam-
ous novel Silent Don.
3. He worked for many years on this novel.

4. In another novel the author gives a picture of the de-

velopment of the collective-farm movement among
the Don Cossacks.

1 Collection.
 ynPA>KHEHHfl 165

Teorpa4)H5i
I

I. JlunmoeKa.
1. npHpOAa h KJiHMaT CCCP o^eHb pa3HOo6pa3Hbi.
2. Ha ceBepe KjiHMaT o^eHb cypoBbiH, a Ha ibre oh
oneHb MnrKHH.
3. Ha AaJieKOM ceBepe BeqHaa 3HMa, Ha ibre >KapKoe
jieTO.
4. EcTb Tax>Ke 6ojibinHe KOHTpacTbi b KjiHMaTe h b
ApyrHx ^acTHx CTpaHbi.
5. B Ch6hph TO>Ke He Bcer^a h He Be3/ie xojioaho.
6. B HeKOTOpbix MecTax Ch6hph jiero oneHb >KapKoe.
II. Bonpocu.
1. CKOJibKO pecny6jiHK bxojxkt b cocraB CCCP?
2. Mto CKa3aHO b TeKCTe o pa3Mepax (size) stoh
CTpaHbi?
3. Mto bh 3HaeTe o KjiHMaTe h o npHpo^e CCCP?
4. YKa^KHTe 6ojibinoH KOHTpacT b KjiHMaTe Ha ziajie-
kom ceBepe h Ha KpaflHeM ibre.
5. CKOJibKO npoAOJDKaeTCH 3HMa Ha AajieKOM ceBepe?
6. OTKy^a mh 3HaeM, mo Ha KpaflHeM ibre no^TH
Bee BpeMH JieTO? (TaM 3peiOT . pacTyT
.
. .)
,
. .

7. KaKan 3HMa h KaKoe JieTO 6biBaioT b boctomhoh

Ch6hph?
II

I. Bonpocu.
1. nepeHHCJiHTe OKeaHbi h Mopa, KOTopue OMbiBaiOT
6epera CCCP.
2. Ha30BHTe TpH peKH b CoBeTCKoft EBpone h ne-
Tblpe B COBeTCKOH A3HH.
3. 3HaeTe-JiH bh KaKHe-HH6y;u> necHH o Bojire?
 :

166 nOCOEHE J\m HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

4. Ha30BHTe ABa KaHajia b CCCP h yKa>KHTe, mto ohh

COe^HHHIOT.
5. PaccKa>KHTe Bee, mto 3HaeTe o Jiecax CCCP.
6. Ha30BHTe ropbi CCCP, KOTopbie bm 3HaeTe.

Ill

I. JluKmoena.
1. B CCCP okojio AByx cot pa3Hbix HapoAOB.
2. Ohh roBopsrr Ha pa3Hbix H3biKax h HcnoBeAyK>T
pa3Hbie pejinrHH.
3. y KjbKAoro HapoAa cboh KyjibTypa h cboh h3hk.
4. B iHKOJiax Ka>KAoft pecny6jiHKH o6yqeHHe BeAeTCH
Ha H3biKe pecny6jiHKH.
5. HeKOTopbie HapOAH CCCP coxpaHHJin cboh Ha-
UHOHaJIbHbie KOCTIOMbl.
6. flpyrne HaunoHajibHbie KOCTK>Mbi nocTeneHHO hc-
Me3aK)T.

II. IIpaeujibHo ujiu nenpaeuAbuo

1. B.CCCP OAHa pejinrHH.
2. CCCP roBopHT
Bee HapoAbi Ha oahom H3biKe.
3. ynpaHHUbi )KHByr Ha ceBepe.
4. Ka>KAbift rpa>KAaHHH Cok)3hoh pecny6;iHKH hbjih-
eTCH rpa>KAaHHHOM CCCP.
5. Bo Bcex uiKOJiax CCCP o6yqeHHe BeAeTCH Ha pyc-
CKOM H3bIKe.
6. KocTibMbi HapoAOB CCCP pa3HOo6pa3Hbi.
7. Bee HapOAH CCCP oneHb noxoncn oahh Ha Apy-
roft.
 ynPA)KHEHHfl 167

TaTapcKoe HaiuecTBHe
I. Bonpocu.
1. MTO KOrAa-TO B POCCHH Ha3bIBaJI0Cb KHH>KeCTBOM?
2. IloqeMy Pocchh 6biJia cjia6a b sto BpeMH?
3. KaK TaTapbi OTHOCHJiHCb Tor^a k Pocchh?
4. Kor^a ohh noKopHJin Pocchio?
5. Mto TaTapbi CAejiajiH c Khcbom?
6. Hto TaKoe "3ojiOTaH OpAa"?
7. Mto CTajiocb (became) c pyccKHMH KHH3bHMH?
8. Xopomo-JiH 6bijio pyccKHM jhoahm >KHTb npH Ta-
Tapax?
9. KaK AOJiro TaTapbi ocraBajiHCb b Pocchh?
10. KaK 9tot nepHOAHa3biBaeTCH b pyccKoft hctophh?
11. Kor;ia pyccKHe no;io>KHjiH KOHeu MOHrojibCKOMy
Hry?
12. KaK ohh 3to CAejiajiH?

II. Uepeeedume.
1. Russia was once divided into many parts.

2. The strongest enemies of Russia were the Tatars.

3. They constantly attacked Russia, now from the south,
now from the east.
4. The Russian princes could not defend the country.
5. The Russian people bravely fought the enemies, but
without success.
6. It was hard for the Russian people to live under the
Tatars' rule.
7. People who had no money were made prisoners and
sold into slavery.
168 nOCOBME Rm MTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

AjieKcaH^p HeecKHH
I. ffuKmoena.
1. Fiona pyccKHe 6hjih 3aHHTbi 6opb66ft c TaTapaMH,
Ha hhx HanajiH nrne/ibi.
2. Ohh HacTynajiH Ha Ho&ropOA h rpo3HJiH 3aBoe-
BaTb HOBrOpO^CKOe KHJUKeCTBO.
3. Ho KHH3b HoBropo^a co6paji BoftcKa h pa36HJi
LUBeAOB.
4. 3TOT KHH3b CO CBOHMH BOHCKaMH pa36HJI TaiOKe
HeMeuKHx pbiuapeft, KOTopbie y>Ke a^bho npo-
6oBajiH 3aBoeBaTb Pocchk).
5.

AjieKcaH^p Hcbckhh oahh H3 BejiMHaftuinx repo-
eB pyCCKOH HCTOpHH.
IT. Bonpocu.
1. C KaKoft CTopoHbi LUBeAbi HanajiH Ha Pocchio?
2. Hue KHH3b AjieKcaHAP pa36nji uibcaob?
3. KaK ero 3a sto Ha3BajiH?
4. B KaKOM MecTe noHBHJiHCb HeMeuKHe puuapH?
5. KaK ohh 6biJiH BOopy>KeHbi?
6. YKa>KHTe BpeMH h MecTO 6htbh c HeivieuKHMH pbi-
uapHMH.

IleTp BeJIHKHH
I. Bonpocu.
1. 06iDHCHHTe, noneiviy Bcjihkhh mhoto e3RUJi
I~IeTp
no EBpone ; mto oh Aejiaji b Ahivihh b Toji-
;

JiaHAHH.
2. FlepeqHCJiHTe 1 rjiaBHbie HHTepecu FleTpa BejiH-
Koro.
3. J\jin Hero Pocchh Hy>KHbi 6mjih nop?
1 Enumerate.
 Sovfoto

KaHaji B6jira-AoH hmchh B. H. JleHHHa

 ynPA>KHEHHfl 171

4. PaccKa>KHTe hctophk) JleHHHrpa^a.

5. KaK H3MeHHJiacb Pocchh, 6jiaroAapH CHomeHHHM
c 3anaAHOH EBponoft?
6. yKaaoiTe, 1 hto IleTp Bcjihkhh CAeJiaji ajih pac-
npocTpaHeHHH o6pa30BaHHH b Pocchh.
II. Uepeeedume.
1. Peter the First, or the Great, was a man of genius,
tremendous strength, and iron will.

2. The construction of ships (shipbuilding) interested

him especially.
3. Russia at that time was a very backward country.
4. While still a boy Peter created an army of children,
and was their general.
5. Peter wanted to start trade with other lands.
6. For this ports were needed.
7. He built on the banks of the Neva the city St. Peters-
burg, which is now called Leningrad.
8 Peter also did much for the spreading of education
in the land.
9. He also introduced many reforms.

HanojieoH b MocKee
I. JlunmoeKa.
1. HanojieoH co cbohm inTa6oM CMOTpeji Ha MocKBy
C flOKJIOHHOH ropbl.
2. Oh ayMajr, hto rpaAOHanajibHHK Mockbh npHHe-
ceT eMy kjhohh ot ropOAa.
3. Kor^a oh yBHAeji, hto kjikwh He Hecyr, oh npH-
Ka3aji BoftcKaM bohth b ropOA, a caM 3aH$ui
KpeMjib.
1
Indicate.
172 nOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

4. Ho oh cnoKOHHO npoBeji b Kpeivuie TOJibKo OAHy

HOHb.
5. Ha BTopoft AeHb yTpoM bch Mockb4 ropejia.
6. Cnopo xojioa h tojioa 3acTaBHJiH HanojieoHa ot-
CTynHTb.

II. Bonpocu.
1. noneiviy HanojieoH AyMaji, hto rpaAOHaiajibHHK
MocKBbi npHHeceT eMy kjhohh ropoAa?
2. Mto ,oh CAejiaji, KorAa eMy Kjuoqeft He npHHecjin?
3. KaKoft CK)pnpH3 o>KHAaji HanojieoHa yTpoM?
4. Mto HanojieoH TorAa CAejiaji?
Mto oh npHKa3aji?
5. rioHeiviy ero co;iAaTbi He moi\7ih noTyuiHTb no>Kap?
6. Ot Hero eme CTpaAaJia apMHH HanojieoHa b Poc-
chh? (napTH3aHbi . .KpecTbHHe
. . Xojioa
. . ) . .

JleHHH
I. Bonpocu.
1. KaK HacTOHii;aH c})aMHJiHH JleHHHa?
2. KorAa oh poahjich?
3. KorAa oh yMep?
4. KaK JleHHH okohmhji rHMHa3HK), h b KaKoft yHHBep-
CHTeT oh nocTynnji?
5. no^eiviy oh He okohhhji yHHBepcHTeTa?
6. 3a mto ero cocjiajiH b Cn6Hpb?
7. OcTajicH-JiH JleHHH b Pocchh, KorAa oh BepHyjiCH
H3 CH6HpH?
8. KaK neqaTajiacb ra3eTa "HcKpa"? noqeiviy?
9. KyAa noexa;iH pyccKHe AeJieraTbi b Tbicjma Ae-
BHTbCOT TpeTbeM roAy?
 ynPA>KHEHMH 173

10. rio^eiviy JleHHHa h ero ctopohhhkob Ha3BajiH

60JIbUieBHKaMH?
11. Elocjie KaKoro coGmthh (event) Pocchh crajia
COK)30M COBeTCKHX C0UHajIHCTH4eCKHX
Pecny6jiHK?
12. MeM CTaji Tor^a JleHHH?
13. KaKoft naMHTHHK nocTpoHJiH pyccKHe JleHHHy?
14. TAG HaXOAHTCH 9TOT naMHTHHK?
II. Uepeeedume.
1. Lenin's father was a director of schools in Simbirsk.
2. Lenin did not finish college: he was expelled because
he took part in student agitations against the Rus-
sian government.
3. Then Lenin went to Samara, where he continued
studying.
4. At that time he studied Marxism and took an active
part in the revolutionary movement of the land.
5. In 1917, after the Revolution, Russia became the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and Lenin
became the leader of the Union.
 PyCCKO-AHIVIMCTCKHH CJlOBAPb

6eAHOTa poverty
6eAHbifi poor
a but, and;
to or poor thing
6efl,Hfl>KKa
aBrycT August 6e>KaTb to run, run away from
aBTOp author 6e3 without
aKKypaTHO regularly 6e3HaKa3aHHO with impunity
aKTHBHbift active 6e3yMHbift mad, senseless
aMepHKaHeu American 6e3ycneuiHO unsuccessfully
aureji angel 6e3yTeuiHO inconsolably
aHTJiHflcKH; no in English 6ejieTb to look white, whiten;
aHrJiHHaHHH Englishman 6eJibift white
aneJibCHH orange 6eper shore
anpejib April 6eperjia (6epnb) saved
apecTOBaTb to arrest 6eperyT (6epeHb) take good care
apHCTOKpaTHH aristocracy 6epe>KeT (6epenb) guard
apMeficKHH army (ad/.) 6epeT (6paTb) takes; ee sa
apMHHHH Armenian TaJiHK) puts his arms around her
aapoapOM airport SecnjiaxHO free of charge
asponjiaH airplane 6ecnoKOHTb to disturb
6ecnpoBOJioHHbiH wireless
6eccMepTHbift immortal
6ecu,epeMOHHbiH unceremonious
6a6yuiKa grandmother 6euieHHO madly
BaftpOH Byron 6H6jiHOT6Ka library
6aHKHp banker 6h6jiha bible
6aHOMKa small jar 6hht bandage
6apbiHfl madam 6up'Aia. stock exchange
6apbiuiHH miss, girl 6htt> to beat
6apbep; k
y! we'll fight it out! 6HTbCH to fight
6aceH see 6acH 6jiaroAapHTb to thank
6acHonHceu fabulist 6jiaronapHocTb gratitude
6acHH fable 6jiaroflapfl thanks to
6am H5itower SjiecreTb to shine
6aK)UiKH 6aK) hushaby 6jiH>Ke nearer, closer
6eraTb to run; 6eryT run 6JIH3KO nearby
6ercTBO flight 6jiOHAJHHKa blond woman
175
176 nOCOBME Jim HTEHHH H PA3rOBOPA

Gjiioao course, dish 6pocaTb to throw; 6pocHTb to

Bor God, Lord give up, refuse; CH to rush
6oraT, wft rich, wealthy; 6ora- 6p6meHHbiH thrown
TeTb to become rich; 6oraTCTBo 6yaeT (6biTb) will, will be
riches; npHpoAHbie 6orarcTBa 6yflTO, naK as if
natural resources oyay, 6yaeTe will
6oraTbipb giant 6yaymee future (n.)
66fl,po courageously, hopefully 6yaymnH future (adj.)
CdApocTb courage 6yKBa letter
66apbift courageous, vigorous 6yjiKa loaf of white bread
6oeu. fighter 6yiwara paper
Bowe Lord;
MOft! God Al- 6yMa>KKa piece of paper
mighty! 6ypfl storm
66h<hh God's 6yTbiJiKa bottle
6oft battle; HfleT the battle is ObreaTb, 6biTb to be, occur
on. 6biBLUHH former
6ofmy (6oeu) to the warrior, 6bUl was; 6bi there would be;
fighter y. . . . called on . . y ...
.

aM on
;

6ok side; no the sides ... had; 6biJiH, 6biJio were,

CoJiee more there were
6oJieH, 6ojibHa sick, ill 6bMi6ft former, bygone
66jibHO hurts; Te6e He ? 6biCTpeft faster
doesn't it hurt you? CTaJio GbicTpo quickly; yxoAHT makes
was hurt a rapid exit
6oJibHoft sick person, sore 6biCTpbift rapid
6oJlbiue more; He ... no more; 6beT (6HTb) strikes, beats
HHHero nothing more
6oJibmoH large, great; caMbift B
the largest
66p3bifl swift B in, into, at

6opOTbCH to struggle, fight

BaroH car
Ba>KHbiH important
6opb6a struggle
6ochk tramp
BaM (bw) you; fl He I am not
your . . .
66HKa barrel
sac you
6oibcb (6oHTbc); h Bac I'm
Bam your, yours
afraid of you
B6HTb to drive in
6paHHbifi warlike
BBeJi introduced
6paHb abuse BBepx upward
6paT brother BBOAHTb to introduce
6paTb to take; b njieH to take BAaJiH in the distance
prisoner BfleHeuib you will put
6pOAHTb to wander, stroll BAOBa widow
 PyCCKO-AHrJIHHCKHPI CJlOBAPb 177

BflOJib down B30Hfl,eT (b3oAth) will rise

BfloxHOBeHHbift inspired B3pocjibift grown up
BfloxHOBHTb, BAOXHOBJiHTb to in- B3p6c.JibiM, y>Ke when he grew
spire up
Bflpyr suddenly B3flTb to take, consider; B3flTbifi
BeaeTCJi (BecTHCb) is conducted taken
Be>KjrHBOCTb courtesy BHfl, c y in appearance
Be3fle everywhere BHflaTb, BHfleTb to see; BHfleH is

BeK century seen; bhuhm, bhuht, BHflHTe

BeJieTb to order BHJiKa fork
BejiH tell them . . . bhho wine
BejiHKaH giant BHHOBaT; Aa pa3Be h ? is it my
BeJlHKHii great; Pacific fault?
Bepa faith BHceTb to hang
BepHTb to believe "BHumeBbift cafl" "Cherry Or-
cepHa true, faithful chard"
3epHOCTb loyalty BKycHbift tasty
BepHyTb to return, bring back; BJia^eHHe domain
CH to come back, return; BJia>KHbift moist, damp
BepHeTCH be back; BepHyB-
will BJiacTb rule, power, authority
uiHCb when he returned; Bep- BJiK)6fiTbCH to be in love
Hyjicfl returned BJiK)6jieH in love
BepHbift faithful BMecre together; c TeM at the
BepoflTHO probably same time
BepcTa verst BHeMJieT (MHHMaTb) listens
BepcTbi mileposts BHH3 downward; y below
BepuiHHa peak, top BHHMaHHe attention
BecejiGe merrier BHHMaTejibHO attentively, carefully
BeceJio happily, merrily BHHMan listening to
BeceJibifi merry, jolly, gay BHyK grandson
BecHa Spring BHyTpH inside
Becb all, entire BOBce not at all
BeTBeft (BeTBb) branches BOfla water
BeTep,ok wind BoeHHbifi military
Berna branch BO>Kjib leader
Benep evening, party; no aM in bohokh reins
the evening B03BpamaTbCfl to come back, re-
BeMHbift endless, eternal turn
BefiTb to blow softly B03BpameHHe return
B3rjiflfl look; nofl om before B03flyx air
B3ji.oxHyTb (B3flbrxaTb) to sigh B03AyuiHbiH map balloon
B3flparHBaTb to shudder, jerk, B03Jie near
start B03bMeT (B3Tb) will take
178 nOCOEHE Jim HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

B03bMeuib you will take for a time; H^KOTOpoe some

B03bMH take time; OT BpeiweHH from time
bohh warrior to time; Tor6 BpeMeHH of that
BOHHa war; MHpOB&H
world war; time
rpawflaHCKaa
civil war Beauty (BcaAHTb) I'll put in
BOHCKa, softcKO army, troops Bee everyone
boAth to enter Bee everything, all that, still;
BOKpyr around eme" still; 3a
to for all that;
BOJiwa wave TaKH yet, still;
TO all that
bojihchhc unrest, agitation, emo- Bcerfla always
tion Bcerd altogether, only
BOJiHHCTbift wavy bccmh with all

b6jiji will, wishes Bcex all; bo in all

boh; y6HpaRTecb ! get out! BCK&KKBaTb, BCKOHHTb to jump
BoopymeHHbift armed up
sonpoc question, problem BCKOpe soon
Bopo6beB (BOpo66fl) sparrows BCJiea after (follow after)
BOpOTa gate BcnoMHHaTb, BcnoMHHTb to recall
BOceMH&auaTb eighteen BcnoMHH^n remembering
BoceMb eight BcnuxHyTb to flash
BOceMbcoT eight hundred BCTa&aTb, BCTaTb to get up
BOCKJiHKHyTb to exclaim BCTaeT gets up
BOcnHTaHHbiH well-bred BCTpeneifyTbCH to start
BOcnHT&Tb to bring up BCTpen&Tb, BCTpeTHTb to meet,
BOcnoMHH&HHe reminiscence greet, welcome;
ch to be found,
boctok east; HHbifi eastern meet
BOCXOAHTb to rise BCTyriHTb come to, mount
BOCbMHAecflTbrx fqa6b of the BCK), bch all, entire
eighties bcjIkhh every kind
BOT here, here are, there; KaK BTopHTb to echo
here is how; Hy well, there BTopoft second
you are; OH here it is; TaK bxoa entrance; HTb to enter
like that; T0 ecTb that's . . . BMepa yesterday
BOTHpOBaTb to vote BbiGewaTb to run out
Boweji (bohth) entered BbiBenH (BbisecTH) show out
Bnaa&Tb to flow, fall into BbiBecna sign
Bnepea forward, ahead; in advance BbirHaTb to chase out
BneMaui^HHe impression BbijiepwaTb to pass (examination)
Bpar enemy Bbiexarb to ride out
Bpeivm time; b6
during; Bee BbHAOp&BJTHBaTb, Bb!3AOpOBeTb
all the time, continually; B CBOe tc recover
when her time came; B TO BbisoB challenge
Hie at the same time: Ha Bb'lHAy (BbiHTH) will gO Out
 pyccKO-AHnnmcKHH aiOBAPb 179

BbiJieTeTb to fly out TJiaBHbiM 66pa30M mainly

BbmecTH to stand; He BbiHOiuy I rjia3 eye; He oTpbiBaeT has her
can't stand eyes fixed; Ha mohx ax before
BbiHywfleH compelled my very eyes
BbinHTb to drink, have some rjia3KH eyes
BbinpbirHyTb to jump out rjiac (roJioc) voice
BbinbCM let us drink rjiy6HHa depth
BbipawaTb, Bbipa3HTb to express rjiy66KHtt deep
Bbipa>KeHHe expression, form rjiyiiib wilderness
BbipacTH to grow up;
Tb to raise rjiHfleTb to look
BbipBaTb to take out rHaTb to drive
BbipacuiHX who grew up THes rage
BblCOKHH tall THe3fl6 nest
bmcoko high roBOpHTCfl it is said
BbicoTa height roBOpHTb to talk, speak, say
BbicTpeJiHTb to fire rofl year
BbicrynHTb to offer, present ro^OBOH annual
BbicuiHft the highest roJiJiaHfleu Dutchman
BbiTHHyrb to hold out roJiJiaHflHfl Holland
BbixonHTb to go out, leave; Ha roJiOBa head;
6ojiht head's aclv
(windows) to open on ing
BbiuieJi (bwhth) went out rojiofl hunger, famine
roJioflHbift hungry
tojioc voice, vote
rojiy66ft blue
rasaHb port tohht (rHaTb) drives
raflaTb to engage in divination ropa mountain
ra3eia newspaper ropa3flo much
rapMOHb, uiKa accordion ropAHTbCH to pride oneself
rapMOHHCT accordion plaver rope misery, grief, sorrow
rB03flb nail ropeTb to burn
r^e where; TO somewhere ropHHHHaa chambermaid
reHHaJlbHblH highly gifted; yM ropHbift mountain (adj.)
genius ropoa town, city
repofi hero, principal personage; ropHHua mustard
repOHHH heroine; B e in the ropbKHH bitter
character of the . . .
ropflHan Jiio66Bb warm affection
rnSeJib ruin, wreck ropflHHH warm, hot, ardent
rHJibOTHHa guillotine ropflHO; JlH)6HTb to love pas-
THMHa3HCT secondary school stu- sionately, dearly
dent rocnHTajib hospital
rHMHa3HH secondary school rocnoflH Lord; ! Goodness!
TJiaBHbiH main Graciousness!
 y

180 nOCOEHE Rm MTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

rocnoAHH gentleman, sir, mister give, get; AaM I shall give; flacT
rocTH; b to see, visit will give; flaTb cjiobo to vow;
rocTHHan drawing room yp6K to teach a lesson; flaiOT
rocTb guest, visitor they give
rocyAapcTBO state AaBHO long ago;
y>Ke for a
roTOB ready; Cb getting ready long time
rpa6jiH rake flawe even
rpaAOHaHajibHHK mayor AaJieno far away
rpawflaHHH citizen AajibHHft far off, distant
rpa>KflaHCKaw bo ft Ha civil war AaJIbUie farther ;BCeH farther
rpaMOTa reading and writing and farther
rpaHHTHbiH granite (adj.) flaMa lady
rpaHHua border; 3a eft, 3a flaHa GaaTb) is given, will last
abroad JXhaun Denmark
rpauHfl grace flaHb tribute
rpeMeTb to ring ABa, ABe two
rpeTb to heat; ropflHo rpeeT is ABaAUaTH iihth of twenty-five
very hot ABa^uaTb twenty
rp66 coffin; AO a until death ABa^uaTb-mecTb twenty-six
rpo3a storm ABeHaAUaTb twelve
rpo3HTb to threaten ABepb door
rp030Boft stormy ABecTH two hundred
rpOMito loud ABHraTbCH, ABHHyTbCH to move
rpy6o rudely ABWweHHe movement, traffic
rpy6bift rude, coarse ABop yard, court
rpyflb chest, bosom ABOpua (ABOpeu) castle
rpy3HH Georgian; rpy3HH Georgia ABOpflHHH nobleman
rpycTHO sadly; . .y .
; ... is sad AByxcoT (flBecTH) two hundred
rpyiua pear, pear tree AeBHHbH maiden (ad/.)
rp3Hbift dirty AeBOHKa little girl
ry6a lip AeByuina girl
ry6HTb to destroy AeBHTHaAUaTbift nineteenth
ryflHTe (ryaeTb) hum {imp.) AeBflTHaAUaTb nineteen
ryjiHTb to take a walk, to tread; AGBHTb nine
Mbi MHoro ryjiflJiH we have had AeAyuiKa grandfather
a long walk AeftcTBHe act
rycToft thick AeftcTByiomHe jihiw characters of
rycb goose; rycH geese play
Aena6pb December
a. AeJi (AeJio) acts, deeds
Aa yes; fla-c yes, sir! AejiaTb to do; hto
? what is
AaBaTb, aaTb to fla^Hre
give; to be done? hto >Ke well,
you'll give; flaeT gives; flaft, Te what can I do? What is to be
 PyCCKO-AHITlHHCKHH CJlOBAPb 181

done? ht6 we MHe ? What AOKaiK^ (AOKa3aTb) I shall show

can I do? flOJir debt, duty
fleJiHKaTeH, 2ejiHKaTm>iH gentle flOJirHft (fldJiro) long
jiejiHTbCH to be divided flOJirOBeHHblft long lasting
flejio thing, deed, matter; to Moe fl6ji>KeH must; 6yay have will
it's my affair; no fleJiy on to; 6biJl MHe owed me; H
6bUi was to

business I've got to;

fleHer (fleHbrn) money AOJDKHa must (f.)
fleHb day; uejibift all day AOJDKHHK debtor
flepeBHH village, country A0JI>kh6 6biTb must have
flepeeo tree, wood flOJDKHbi must, need
jiepeBbH trees flOJiHHa valley
AepeBflHHbift wooden flOM house, home; flOMa, HeT
AepwaTb to hold, keep, take (ex- isn't at home; HHKoro HeT
am);
ce6fi to behave there's nobody at home
flecnoTHHecKHft despotic flOMHK little house
flecHTbift tenth flOMoft home
AecHTb ten jiohckoh of the Don (river)
item, fleTeft (ahth) children Aopora road; no e along the
AeTCKHH childish road; >KeJie3Hafl railway
fleTCTBO childhood floporo expensive
flHKHH wild flocaaa; nanaa ! that is too bad
flHKTOBKa dictation AOCKa board
flHTfl child flocraBHTb to deliver
a.iHHa length flocraroHHo enough
AJIHHHblft long flocTaTb to get
AJifl for; Hero why; Tor6 flOCTOHHCTBO dignity, respect
HTo6bi order to
to, in floxofl income
flHeft (fleHb) days floxoflHTb to reach
flHO bottom; "Ha flHe" "at the flonepH (flOMb) daughters
bottom" "Night's Lodging" Aparou,eHHbiH precious
flHH (fleHb), co since ApajiHCb (ApaTbCfl) fought
flHHX days ApeMJieT (flpeiviaTb) is dozing
flo until, before ApeMJiH slumber
A,o6e>KaTb to run up ApowaTb to tremble, shake
}i,o6poTa kindness; fl66pbift kind, Apyr friend; Ha a at each
good other
flOBOJibHO that's enough; ! I've flpyroft other, another; Ha AeHb
had enough on the next day
floraaaxbCH to guess, think flpyryio another
floexaTb to arrive flpy>K6a friendship
AOHiflb rain; nouiejl rain began Apy>KHafl pa66ia energetic work
to fall; uieJi it was raining flp^>KHO in harmony
182 nOCOEHE Ztflfl HTEHHH H PA3rOBOPA

flpy3bfi friends tfmjib a pity; eMy CTajio he be-

jiyeT (jiyTb) blows came sorry; MHe I feel sorry
flyMa a thought Mtapa heat
AyMaTb to think wapeHbifi fried, roasted
AypaK fool wapKwft warm, hot (weather)
flypHo! I'm ill; MHe aejiaeTcq >K^aTb to wait; >KfleT waits; >Kfleuib
I feel sick wait; way, wflHTe wait
Xyiua soul, person >nejiaHHe desire, wish
fly&ib duel; CTpeji^TbCJi Ha ayJiH Htejiarb to wish
to fight a duel >KeJie3Hbift of iron
AbimaTb to breathe memuHHa woman
Aflflfl uncle inepTBa victim
wecTOK cruel; ocTb cruelty
>khb, a HoiBeM (>KHTb)
live, alive;

Eepona Europe we live; WHBeT, >KHByT

eBponeftcKHft European >khb6h lively
ero his
HOfBOTHoe animal
eaeM (exaTb) we ride >KHBymHM living

eaeT, ejiyT rides, ride >KHBbi alive

ejiHHCTBeHHbift only, sole >KH3Hb life; BCK) forever
eaT (ecTb) eat WHTeJib citizen, inhabitant; >KHTb
63HHTb to travel, ride; HHKyfla He to live; WHTbe life, existence
e3flHTe you don't go anywhere
ee her, it, of it
eji (ecTb) ate
eMy to him;
crajio CKyHHO he 3a after, at, behind, for, out, to;
became bored hto what for

ecJTH if, since, just because; 6bi 3a<5HpaTb b rrjieH to take prisoner
if 3a6oTa; 6e3 3a66T carefree
ecrecTBeHHbift natural 3a6yaeT (3a6biTb) will forget; 3a-
ecTb there is (are) Gyflb, He
>Ke don't forget;
ecTb to eat; Ha.no you should hm He 3a6biTb they can't
eat; xoTeji
was hungry; xoneT forget
is hungry; XOHy I am 3aBeaeHHe; yne6Hoe educa-
hungry tional institution; Bbicuiee
exaTb to travel, drive institution of higher learning
eme still, yet, also a xotht 3aBOA factory
(see xotht) 3aBOAHTb start (to sing)
3aBoesaTb to conquer
3aBTpa tomorrow
>K
3aBfi3aTbCfl to begin
waJlKHH pitiful 3arji/HyTb,
AeTbCH to look (into)
>KaJiosaTbCfl to complain 3arHaTb to drive in (to, on)
 PyCCKO-AHIVIMnCKHH CJlOBAPb 183

3aroBOpHTb to begin to talk 3acjiyra merit

3aropeTbCH to catch fire 3acMetiTbCH to laugh
3aroTOBHTb to prepare 3acHyrb to tall asleep
3a rpaHHiiy abroad sacTaBHTb to force, compel
3afl,an> to assign 3acTHraTb to overtake
3anawa problem 3aTeM then
3aa,yMaTbCH niy6oK6 to plunge 3axBaTbieaeT includes
into deep reverie 3axoTHTe (3axoTeTb) you'll want
3aju>rxaTbCH to choke 3aneM? why should I? Why?
3a>ner (3a>KeHb) lit 3aiu.HTa defense
3awaT sunset 3aiu,Hiu.aTb to defend
3aKHBaTb to nod 3aiuHiu.eHHbiH (3amHiu.aTb) pro-
3aKJiK>HeHne imprisonment tected
3aKJiK)HeHHbift prisoner 3Be3flbi (3Be3jia) stars
3aKpbmaTb to close 3BOH sound of a bell; BeHepHHft
3aKpbiBUiH closed evening bells
3aJi hall 3BOHHTb to ring
3ajiHB bay 3ByK sound
3aMeHHTb to replace, commute 3flaHHe building
3aMepJio fell still 3flecb here
3aMeTHTb to comment, notice 3flopoBa unharmed
3aMeMaTejibHbift remarkable 3flOpOBbiH healthy
saMOK lock; 3anepJia ce6a Ha 3flopoBbe health; 0Tpa3HTbc Ha
locked myself up ero 3AopOBbH to affect his
3aM0pa>KHBa.Tb to freeze health
3aHasec curtain 3eBaTb to yawn
3aHHMaTbCH to give attention 3ejieHbift green
3aHHT busy; 6biJi
was preoccu- 3eMJiH earth
pied, interested 3epHO grain
3anaa west 3HMa winter
3anep, Jia, (3anepeTb)
jih 3HMHHH winter (adj.)
locked (in); ce6fl Ha 3aMOK 3HMOH in winter
locked ... up 3Jia; KaK H
how angry I am
3anHCKa note; "3anHCKH oxot- 3Jio evil
HHKa" "The Hunter's Note- 3Jioftbad, vicious;
CMex bitter
book" laugh
3anjianaTb to cry 3JiocTb anger;
npouiJia I'm not
3aruiaTHTb to pay angry any more; OT
H in a
3anjiaHy I shall pay temper
3anp^Hb to harness 3HaK signal, sign
3apa6aTbiBaTb to earn; Ha 3HaMeHHTbiH noted, famous
>KH3Hb to make a living 3HaMH flag
sacBepKaTb to shine 3HaftTe I must warn you
184 nOCOEHE Jim MTEHHH M PA3rOBOPA

3HaTb to know; a&jih notified HHHteHep engineer

3HamtT it means HHorAa occasionally
3HaMHTejibm>ift significant HHOCTpaHeu, foreigner
SKaHHTb to mean, signify HHOCTpaHHblH foreign
3Haio I know HHTeJiJinreHTHbiH cultured, intel-
3H6ftnbiH torrid lectual
30JI angry HHTejiJiHreHU,Hfl cultured class
30J10TO gold HHTepec interest
30JiOToft golden HHTepeCHblft interesting
3peTb to ripen HHTepecoBaTb to interest
3y6 tooth HCKaTb to search, look for
HCKJHOHeHHe; 3a M with the ex-
ception
M HCKJHOMHTb to expel
HBa willow HCKpa spark
Hro yoke HCKpeHHHH sincere
Hrpa acting;
Tb to play HCKyccTBeHHbift artificial
HAeT (HTTH) goes, moves; HAH go; HcnoBeflbmaTb to profess
Te 3a MHoft come with me; HCnOJIHflTb to fulfill
HAy I go; Hfl^T they go HcnopTHTb to spoil, ruin
H3, o of, for the, out of, from HcnpaBHTbCfl to reform
H36aBHTbcsi to get rid HcnyraTbCfl to get frightened
H3B*ecTeH is known HCTopHMecKHH historic
H3BecTne news
notice, HCTOpHfl history, story; TaKafl
H3BeCTHbift well known; caMblft it's like this
the most famous HCMe3aTb, HCHe3HyTb to disappear
H3BHHHTe you must excuse me HCHe3JTH disappeared
H3AaBaTb to publish h TaK aajiee and so on
H3AaBaTbCH to be published HTaJIHH Italy
H3-3a from, from behind, on ac- ftmeT seeks
count of HlOJlb July
H3MeHHTbCH to change
H3MyHHTbca to be tired out K
H3 hhx of them
H3o6pa>KaTb to portray
KaBKas Caucasus; CKHH of the
Caucasus
H3-IIOA from under KaWAblft every, each
H3ynaTb, H3yHHTb to learn, to ex- KaweTCH seems
plore Ka3aK Cossack
HJIH or, or else KasaTbCfl to seem
HMeHH (hmh) name; no named Ka3aMHH Cossack (adj.)
HMeHne estate Ka3HHTb to execute
HMeTb to have Ka3Hb execution CMepTHafl
; cap-
hmh name ital punishment
 )

PyCCKO-AHrJlMHCKHH CJlOBAPb 185

KaK how, as, like, that, since; KOHeu end; b KOHu,e in the end
CyflTO as
pa3
if; HH6yAb

some- KOHeHHO certainly
how; exactly; ... TaK KOHH (KOHb) steeds, horses
H ... as well as k6hhch, -a at an end
Kanan, Kanoft what a,such as; KOHHHTb to finish
HH6yflb some; TO some, a KonaTb to dig
Kak'He what kind KoneftKa, Koneen copeck (small
KaMeHb stone copper coin)
KaHHKyjibi vacation Kopa6jiecTpo6HHe shipbuilding
KanHTaH captain; "KariHTaHCKaa Kopa6jib ship
flOHKa" 'The Captain's Daugh- KOp3HHa basket
ter" KOpMHTb to feed, support
KapHH brown (eyes) KOpdTKHH, KOpOTeHbKHH short
KapMaH pocket KOTJieTa cutlet
KapTHHa picture KOTopbift who, which; 3a KOTOpbIM
KapTO(J)eJib potato at which
KapTOHKa; $OTorpa(})HHecKaH KouiejieK purse
photograph Kpaft land, country, edge
KanaTb to rock KpafiHHfl extreme
Kama porridge Kpaca, KpacaBHua beauty
KHHeMaTorpacp movie theatre KpacHBbift pretty, beautiful
KHHyTb to leave KpacHeTb'to blush
KJiaaeT (KiiacTb) puts KpacHoapMeeu Red Army man
kjik)4 key KpacHbift red
KHHra book KpacoTa beauty
KHflwecTBO principality KpacoTbi npHpOAbi natural beau-
KHH3b prince ties

uoBep rug KpaTKHft short

Koraa when;

HH6yflb? ever? Kpafi; AaJlbHHe distant parts
to at one time, once KpeMJib Kremlin
kojiShh knees (see craHOBHTbca KpenKO powerfully; cnaTb to
Ha sleep soundly
KOJiJiera colleague KpenocTHHMecTBO serfdom
KOJiOKOJibHHK small bell KpenocTHofl serf

KOJiOHHa column Kpecjio armchair

kojioc ear, head of grain KpeCTbflHHH peasant
KOJTX03 collective farm KpHBOH crooked
KOJibi6ejib cradle; -Han n6cHfl lull- KpHK shout;
HyTb to shout
aby KpHTHHecKHH critical
KOJibUO ring KpHH3Tb tO shout
KOMHaTa room KpOBaBbift bloody
KOMno3HTop composer KpOBHbie poACTBetiHHKH blood re-

KoMy Ha PycH >KHTb xopoui6? lations

186 nOCOBME JIM HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

KpOBb blood JieftTetiaHT lieutenant

KpOMe besides Jiec forest; Hoft (adj.)
KpoTKHft kind JieT years; . . . fl,6cMTb . is ten
KpyroM around, all around years old; MHoro
many years;
KpynHbift great MHoro TOMy HasaA many
KpyTofl steep years ago; npofifleT flecHTb
Kpbuio wing in ten years' time; Kor^a eMy
KpbiM Crimea 6b'uio nflTHaauaTb when he
KpbiMCKaH Crimean was fifteen; JieTa years
KTO who;
6bi Tbi Hfi 6biJI no JieTeTb to fly
matter who you
are; HHdyflb

jieTH see JieT^Tb
some one; to some one; JieTO summer; M in summer
to? who is that? jieTMHK, JieTHHua flyer, pilot
k TOMy >ne moreover JieMHTb to treat, cure
Kyaa where, where to JIHMOH lemon
KyKJia doll JlHpHHeCKHft lyric
KyjibTypa culture jihct sheet, leaf; JiHCTbH leaves
Kynei; merchant JlHCTBeHHbift leafy, foliage
KyriHTb to buy jrHueMepHbift hypocritical
KynjieHHbift purchased jihuo face; fleficTByjoiime Jifiua
KypHTb smoke
to characters
KypoK; noAHHMaeie you cock jiAhho personally
the trigger JiHiueHHe privation
KyconeK little piece JiHUiHTb to deprive
KyxHH kitchen JiHiub 6bi just to, so long as
KyMep coachman jio6 forehead; MeflHfcift thick
head
JiorHKa logic, way to reason
JI
Jl6>KKa spoon
JiaBKa store Jl0>Kb falsehood
Jiarepb camp JiomaAb horse
Jia^OHb palm of hand Jiyna moon
Jiaaypb azure JiyM ray; MCTblfl radiant
Jianeft footman Jiyniue better; TeM all the better
Ji^Bbift left JiyniuHft better, best; caMbift
Jier (Jienb) lay down the best
jierno easy JibftHHa ice flow
Jiea, ice jibAOB, jibfly (jiefl) ice
JIe,n,OBHTbift oweaH Arctic Ocean jibeT (jiHTb) streams, pours
jie^HHbie icy; an ropa iceberg jiK>66Bb, jim)6bh, JiK)66BHbitt love;
Jiew'aTb to lie, be situated JlK)6HTb to love, like, be fond
jiokht there B MorHJie in
is; is of; JiK)6jiib I love, like; JIIoGht
his grave they love
 PyCCKO-AHrJlHHCKHH CJlOBAPb 187

JiK)6o3HaTejibHOCTb love of knowl- MHJibift beloved, dear

edge mhjih mile
jiioah people mhmo by
mhhhctp (cabinet) minister

M MHp peace, world

MHTHHr meeting
MaB30Jieft mausoleum MJia^eHeu, baby
Maft May; ckhh May (ad/.) MJiajioft young
MaJieHbKHft little, small MHe to me, me
Majio little MHorwe many
MaJibHHK, MaJibHHiUKa small boy MHoro many, much; nan how
MaMa mother much; TaK so much
MatfHTb to beckon, lure MHOft, MHOM), me; CO
with me
MapT March Mor, Morjia, MorjiH, Mory, MoryT
MacjiHHa olive (MOHb) can, could; Kan Mor as
MaTepefi (MaTb) mothers' he could
MaTyuiKa! mother, dear Madam!
MaxHeiub (MaxHyTb) you'll wave
MorHJia grave; flo carvioft
bi to
the end of my days; jiokht b
MaHTa mast MorHJie to lie in the grave, to
MauiHHa airplane be dead
MrJia mist, haze MO>KeT (MOHb) can, may;
6blTb
MeflBeab bear perhaps, there may be
MCHHUHHCKHft (J)aKyjibTeT school mo>kho it is possible
of medicine Mofl, moh, Moe, Moero my, mine
MeflJieHHO slowly MOJiHTbCfl to pray
jio6 thick head
MeflHbifi copper; MOJIHHH lightning
Mewfly between; co66fi among MOJio^eu; fl66pwa
fine young
themselves man; MOJiOflewb youth
MeHee less MOJiOflofi young
MeHH; y ecTb I have MOJina in silence; MOJinaTb! shut
MecTO place up!
MecHU month; c
for about a MOJiibcb (MOJiHTbca) pray
month; 3a HecKOJibKO eB a mojihch praying
few months before MOHacTbipb convent
MeTejruua, MeTeJib snowstorm Mope sea
Me-reT (MecTH) blows, sweeps Mopo3 KpacHbift hoc Frost the
MeTponojiHTeH subway, under- red nose
ground railway M0p63Hbift frosty
MeHTaTb to dream MOpCKoft naval, of the sea
MeniaTb to interfere, keep from MOpmHHa wrinkle, furrow
MHJieHbKHH sweetheart MocKBa Moscow
MHJlOdb kindness, favor; CfleJiaft Mockobckhh Xyfl6>KeCTBeHHblft
do me a favor TeaTp Moscow Art Theater
188 nOCOBME flJIfl HTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

moiot (MbiTbcw) are being washed HaHecjio (HaHecTA) inflicted

MpdMop marble HanajiaTb, HanacTb to attack
My>K husband HanenaTaTb to publish
My>KHK boor, moujik, peasant HanwcaHHblft written
My3eft museum HanHiuHTe write
My3bina music HanojiHATbCfl to fill
My3biKaJibHbiii musical HanpacHO in vain
MypaBeft ant HanpHMep for instance TaK thus
;
MyHHTb to torment HanyflpHTbCH to powder one's face
MHHCb (MHaTbCfl) hurry along HapHCOBaTb to depict, paint, de-
Mbi we scribe
MbicJib thought, idea Hapofl, people
MnrKHH mild, soft HapoAHbiH national, people's
MHTe>KHbift restless, rebellious HapHfly side by side
Hac us
HacejieHHe population
H HacKOMHTb to strike
Ha on, at, for, in HacJieflCTBO inheritance
HaBCK forever HacMOTpeTbca to look at
HaBOflHTb to bring HaCTOHlUHH real
HaBOflHHTb to overrun HacTpoeHHe; y mchh
I'm in a
HaBCTpeHy towards mind
state of
HaA above, on HacTynaTb,HacTynHTb to advance,
HaaaBJiHBaTb to press approach, arrive
HaflBHrarbCH to come upon HaTflrHBaTb to pull
HaaeBaTb, HaA^Tb to put on Hayna science, knowledge
Haaewfla hope HayHHTb to teach
Hafle>KHbiH sure, secure HayHHblft scientific
Haaeiocb (HafleHTbcn) I hope HaxoflHTCH there is
Ha.no necessary, one should;
HaxoflHTb to find, think
HaflOJiro for a long time
HaxoflHTbCH to be
HasaBTpa on the following day HauHOHaJlbHOCTb nationality
Ha3aa back; TOMy ago HanaJiacb began
HanaJlbHHK director, head
Ha3BaHHe name, title; Ha3BaTb,
HaMaTb, HaHHHaTb to start, to be-
Ha3bisaTb to call, name
gin
Ha3HaHHTb to grant
HanaTbCH, HaHHHarbCH to begin
Ha3biBaeTCH (Ha3biBaTbcn) is called
HaHHHaiOTCH begin
HaftfleTCH will be found
Ham our
HaflTH to find
Hauieji, Hauuia, Hauurti (HaftTH)
HaKa3aHHe punishment
found
HaKOHeu finally, at last
HauieCTBHe invasion
HaJiaaHTb to establish
He6jiarOflapHblft ungrateful
HaM us, to us
 pyCCKO-AHITlHFlCKHPl CJIOBAPb 189

He6o, He6eca sky, heaven; He6y; HecTH to carry

no in the sky HecHacTHblH unfortunate man
ne6oJibiu6H small HecMacTbe misfortune
HeBe>Ka ill-mannered person, boor HeT; y MeHH
I -haven't

HeBepeH unfaithful Heyfl,66HO inconvenient

HeBKycHbifl tasteless HexBaTaTb to lack, be short of
HeB03M0>KH0 impossible Hexopouio it isn't right, badly
HeBOcriHTaHHbift ill-bred Hemo' something
HeBblHOCHMblH frightful HH no; OflHoro not one; hh . . .

Hero it; y
he has hh neither nor. . .

HeaaBHO not long ago HHBa field

HeaajieKHH near HHrae nowhere
HeaejiH week; nepe3 k> in a
j

HHK3K bv no means
week HHKor^a never;
66jibiiie never
HeaoJiro not long again
He>KHbiH tender HHKOro nobody
He3aflOJiro shortly before HHKOMy to no one
He3aHeM; aa h
one does not hhkto no one
have to HHM; 3a
after him; HHX; B
HeKOTOpbie some, several
HeJib3fl one must not
in them; H3 of them
HHHero nothing; it doesn't matter;
HeM; B in it
y Te6fl
HeT you have nothing
HeMeu, HeMeuKHH German; no- HHHeM He oTJiHHaJiCH was in no
HeMeiiKH in German
way different from
HeMHoro, HeMHO>KKO a little
hhiuhh beggar
HeMy; k
to him
ho but;
H but also
HeHaBHwy (HeHaBHAeTb) I hate
hobmh new
Henorofla bad weather
Hora leg, foot; H3 noA Hor from
HenoflBH>KHO motionless
Henox6>KHH unsimilar under their feet
HenpaBfla! that's not true HOCHTb to wear
HenpaBHJibHO incorrectly HoneBaTb to spend the night
HenpHHTeJib enemy hohhoh night (ad/.)
HepeAKO not infrequently HOMb night; no HOHaM at night;
HepeuiHTejibHO hesitatingly cnoKOHHOH hohh good night;
Hec, HecJia carried HOMbH) at night

HeceT carries HpaBHTbcn to please, like; fl eMy

HeceTCfl (HecTHCb) to rush along HpaBJiiocb he likes me; OHa MHe
HecKOJibKO a few. several HpaBHTCH like her
I

HecMOTpa Ha in spite of Hy well; bot! there you are!

HecorjiaceH do not agree TaK hto we? what about it?
HecnpaBeflJiHB unjust, unfair Hy>Kfl,a want, need, poverty
HecrapbiH middle-aged HyweH needed; oh hm He they
don't need him
190 nOCOBHE JXJlft HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

Hy>KHO needed, necessary; fla MHe oroHb fire, flame

to
must Ij He very well!; oropofl, vegetable garden
oneHb MHe
6b'uio . . ! what . orpoMHbiH huge, immense
do I want for; HTO hm ot
. . . oahh, OAHa, OAHO, OAHH one,
MeHfl
? what do they want alone; OflHH 3a flpyrHM one
of me? after the other
Hy>KHbi are needed; MHe I need OAHHOKO lonely
HywHbift necessary OAHHOHecTBO loneliness
hhh nurse OAHa>KAbi once, one day
OAHaKO but, however
OAHOBpeMeHHO simultaneously
o OflH03ByHHblH monotonous
66a both OAOJi>KHTb to lend, loan
o6efl dinner; 3a 0M at dinner OHttiaaTb to wait for
o6eaaTb to dine 03apHTb to illuminate
06epHyTbCfl to turn around 03epo lake
o6emaTb to promise oft oh!
oo\JianaTb to be endowed oneaH ocean
o6;ieTaeT is falling okho, okouiko window
o6MaHyTb to fool, deceive okojio near
oGpaflOBaTbCH to be overjoyed OKOHqaHHe end, fulfillment
66pa3, o6pa30K image, icon; OKOHHHTb to end, to graduate from
rjiaBHbiM om
mainly; TaKHM OKpywarb to surround
OM in way, manner
this OMbisaTb to wash
o6pa30BaHHe education onacHOCTb danger
o6paTOTb to turn; ch to address, onacHbiH dangerous
say onepHbift operatic
o6paTHO back onwcaHHe description
o^TeKaeMbift streamlined onwcbiBaTb to describe
o6yneHHe instruction onAuiyT HMeHHe they'll distrain
66m.ecTB0 society my estate
66m,HH common, mutual, general onpaBHTbCH to recover
o6T>e/i,HHHTbCfl to unite onycKaTb, onycTHTb to drop, low-
o6i>eKTHBHbiH objective er, hang
o6T>HBHTb, o6T>BJiHTb to give no- onbiT experience
tice, announce, inform onbiTHbiH experienced
06"bHCHfleTCfl (o6T>HCHHTbCfl) is onflTb again
explained opaa horde
o6i>HTHe embrace 6pA.eH medal
o6biKHOBeHHbift ordinary opHrHHaJibHbift original
OBca (oBec) oats opJia (opeJi) eagle
orjiw^biBaeT ce6n inspects himself oca.ua siege
oraeM; nofl
under the fire oca>KAaTb to besiege
 PyCCKO-AHITMPICKHFi OIOBAPb 191

oceji ass GTofiflHTe (otohth) get away

oceHb autumn, fall; hhh (adj.) OTOpBaTb to tear off
0CK0p6JiHTb to insult OTnpaBHTb, ompaBJiHTb to send
ocMaTpHBaTb to examine OTIIpaBHTbCSI, OTnpaBJIHTbCfl to
ocHOBaTb to found, build start, leave, sail, set off
oc66eHHO especially OTnycK furlough
odaBHTb, ocTaBJiflTb to leave; OTpawaioT (0Tpa>KaTb) to por-
b noKoe to leave alone; ocra- tray, reflect
bhb having left 0Tpa3HJiHCb (oTpa3HTbcn) Ha er6
odaJibHoe rest, remainder; Bee 3A0p0BbH affected his health
everything else 0Tpe3aHa (0Tpe3aTb) cut off
OCTaHaBJIHBaTbCH, OCTaHOBHTbCH OTpy6HTb to chop off
to stop OTpbisaTb; He oTpbisaeT rjia3 has
odaHOBHTb to stop, close her eyes fixed
ocTaTKH remains OTpbiBOK passage
0CTaTbc, ocTaBaTbCH to remain, OTCTaBHoft retired
to stay; ocTaeTCH remains; ocra- OTCTaJibiH backward
JlHCb remained; ocraHycb I shall OTCTarb to lag behind
stay; 0CTaK)Cb I'm staying OTCTynHTb to retreat
OT from OTCibfla from here
OTBecTH to lead away from orraHBaTb, oTTanTb to thaw
OTBeT answer orroro mto because
OTBeTHTb, OTBeHaTb to reply OTTyfl,a from there
OTBbiKHyTb to grow unaccustomed OTXOflHTb to go away from, to
0TBH3aTb to untie sail
OTflaTb b yneHHe to apprentice oma, otuom father
OTnauib (oTAaTb) you will give omaHBaTbCH to despair
OTfleJiaTb to finish OTMero why
OTAeJiHTb to separate 0TMH3Ha fatherland
OTfloxHyTb to rest otmhh paternal
OTflbix rest OTbiCKaTb to find
OTejib hotel oxoTa hunting
OTeu, OTua, otuom father OHeHb very, very much
OTKa3biBaTbC, 0TKa3aTbc to re- onepeflb; b cbok) in his turn
fuse 6mh (6ko) eyes
OTKpbiBaTb, OTKpbiTb to open OMHCTHTb to purify
OTKpbiTbift open (ad/.); Tearp ouiHSKa mistake
open-air theater
OTJiHMaTbCfl to be remarkable for, n
to differ naaaTb to fall

OTJiHHHbift fine, excellent naJiaM executioner

OTHOCHTbCH to belong, treat najieu finger; najibueM, bot thm
with this finger
192 nOCOBME Jim HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

najiKa stick nenaraTbCH to be printed

naJibTO overcoat neuiKOM on foot
naMHTKHK monument riHKOBafl flaMa Queen of Spades
naMHTb memory nticarejib writer, author
naHOpaMa panorama, picture nncaTb to write
nana, nanonna papa nnceM (nncbMo) letters
.napamiOTHCTKa woman parachute nncbivid letter
jumper nnTb to drink; xony I'm thirsty
napn wager, bet; flepwy
I wager oh ma food
napoxoA steamship njiaBaHne sea voyage
napOMKa pair njianaTb to weep
napTH3aH, na guerrilla njiaKyHHfi weeping
napyc sail njiara wages
naTpOH cartridge nJiaTHTb to pay
nay3a pause nJiaTOK handkerchief
nayK spider njiarbe dress
nauneHT patient njianeT (nJianaTb) cries; nJianeTe,
neeen singer, poet nJianiyT are crying; nJiaHb cry
neHCHH pension njieH; 6paTb b njieH to take pris-
nepsaa, nepBbifi first oner
nepeBOflHTb to translate njiofl fruit
nepeBH3aTb to dress, bandage njiOTHHK carpenter
nepefl in front of, before njioxo poorly
nepejiaTb to pass, announce, con- njioxoft bad
vey njiomaflb square
nepeaeJiaTb to recast njibiBy swim
nepeAHHH hall nJibiTb to float, swim
nepe>KHTb to live through no; BauieMy according to you;
nepejiHBaHHe KpOBH blood trans- (J>paHUy3CKH in French;
fusion pyccKH in Russian; CBoeMy
nepenncKa correspondence in his way
nepecenaTb to cross no6ejxa victory
nepecTaHeT (nepeciarb) will no6HTb to beat up
cease, stop no6jiaroflapHTb to thank
nepo pen no6jieziHeTb to grow pale
neceH (nCHa) songs noBeaeT (noBecTH) shall lead
neceHKa song (dim.) noBewjiHBee more politely
necHH; KOJibiSejibHaji
lullaby noBepHTb to believe
necTpbiH bright, variegated noBepHyTbCJi to turn around
ncryx rooster noBecHTb to hang
neTb to sing noBJiHHTb to influence
nenajib sorrow noB63Ka cart
nenaJibHbiH melancholv, s:*.-' noracjia (noracnyTb) was extin-
 pyccKO-AHr/inncKHPi cnoBAPb 193

guished proach
norH6HyTb to perish noeaeuib (noexaTb) will go
norH6uiHX perished, lost n6e3A train
noroaa weather; xopomaa noe3AKa trip
lovely weather noeT (neTb) sings
noroflfrre just you wait!
noexaji (noexaTb) left
norpaHHHbe frontier, border nowaJieTb to have pity
norpe6jia (norpecTH) I have shut nowap conflagration
myself in forever nowapHbifi fireman
noryjiHTb to take a walk no>KHMaTb ruienaMH to shrug
nofl under one's shoulders

noaaBaTb, noaarb to serve; py- no>KHTb to have a good time

Ky to hold out one's hand, shake no3BOJiHTb, to allow; n He no-
hands 3BOJ1K)I shan't let you

noflaeT gives n03flH0,n03AHHH late

noji6eraTb, nofl6e>KaTb run to no3ApaBJinTb, no3ApaBHTb to

noflBHr great heroic deed congratulate

nozmep>KHBaTb to support n63H<e later
noflaep>KKa support; MaTepuajib- n03HaK0MHTb to meet, acquaint
Hafl financial help nofifleMTe (now) let's go; nofi-
nofl3eMHbift underground Ry I shall go
nofljibift vile
noway (noHCKaTb) I'll find
ITOKa until, while, meanwhile
noflHHMarbCH, noflHHTbCH to climb,
rise, stand up
noKamHTe (noKasarb) show
noKa3aJiocb (noKa3aTbcn)
"rioflHHTaH uejiHHa" "Upturned
Soil"
seemed, appeared
noKaabiBaTb to show
noflHWTb to lift, raise
nofl66Horo; HHHero no one
ITOKaTaTbCfl to take a cruise
noKoft peace; odaBHTb b noKoe
like her
to leave in peace
noflo>KflaTb to wait
noKOHHblft the late
noaofiflHTe 6JIH3KO come near
noKOJieHHe generation
noaouieji (noaofiTH) went up to,
approached
noKOpHTb to subdue, conquer
noKpacHeTb to blush
noapawaHne imitation
noflpy/ra, wna friend (fern.)
noKpbfr (noKpbiTb), noKpbiTbift
covered
noupbiBaTb to undermine
noflCMOTpTb to observe
noKynarb to buy
riOJI floor
noflCTpeJlHTb to wound by a shot
noJie field; no noJIK) through the
noflCTpejnb ee I'll bring her down
field
noflyMaTb to think; no^yMaeT
noJieTeTb to take off, fly away
he'll think.
noJinrjiOT polyglot (one who
nojiyTb to blow
knows several languages)
noaxoziHTb to come near, ap-
194 nOCOBME Jim HTEHHH H PA3rOBOPA

nojiHTHMecKHft political nonpocHTb to ask

noJiK regiment nop; c Tex KaK since
nOJIHblft full of nopa it is time
nojioBHHa half rropox gunpowder
nojio>KeHHe position nopyMHK lieutenant
noJio>KHTeJibHO absolutely noca^HTb to put
FIOJIOKHTb to put nocBHTHTb to dedicate
noJiKOBOAeu captain noceeM (nocewTb) we'll sow
noJiocarbiH striped nocjiaTb to send
noJiyHOHb midnight nocjie after, later; TOro after
noJiyodpoB peninsula this
nojiynme you'll have nocjie^HMft last
nojiyHHTb to get, receive; nojiy- nocjiesaBTpa day after tomorrow
hhjich was received; noJiyHHJi nocJiyiiiaftTe listen
BoeHHoe o6pa30BaHHe received nocjiymaTbCJi to obey
a military education nocMOTpeTb to look; nocMOTpHT
noJiK>6HTb to learn to love will look
nojiioiiiKO field (dim.) nocMOTpib; He Ha to, hto I

n6jib30BaTbCfl to take advantage don't care if

nojifi (nojie) fields noc66ne manual

ooJiWHbi meadows nocneBaTb to be in time, to ripen
noMew.nK, noMemHua landowner nocTaBHTb to place
noMHJiyft (noMHJioBaTb) have nocTeJib bed
mercy nocTeneHHO gradually
noMHMO beside nocTOHTe stop
noMHHTb to remember noCTOWHHbifl constant, permanent
noMoraTb, noMOHb to help, aid; nocTpoflKa building
noMoryT will help nocTpOHTb to construct, build
noMOiUHHK helper nocTyrwTb to enter, act
noMomb aid, help; npH noMOiUH nocTynoK action, deed
by means of nocTynaTb to knock
noHHKHyBtiiHfi drooping nocHHTaTb to count
noHHMaTb, noHATb to understand nocbiJiaTb to send
noHHMaK); bot to f\
that's the noTaHuyft (TaHuoBarb) dance
sort I can understand noTeKJiH (Tenb) began to run
noHflTHbift intelligible noTeMKH darkness
noo6eji,aTb to have eaten (dinner) noTepflTb to lose; noTepflio 1 will

nonajiaTbCfl to come, run lose

nonacTb to get noTOJiOK ceiling
nonjiaKaji wept noTOM then, later
nonJibuio (njibiTb) began to swim, noTOMy therefore; to that's

move why; hto because

nonp66oBaTb to trv noTOHyTb to drown
 PyCCKO-AHrJlHHCKHPI CJlOBAPb 195

noTyuiHTb to extinguish npH6eraTb to run up to

noxofl expedition, campaign npH6JiH3HTb to draw nearer
noxo>K resembles npHBe3eHHbiH brought
nouejiOBaTb to kiss npHBeji (npHBecTH) brought
nouejiyft kiss npHBeT greeting, regards
noHBa soil npHBJienb to attract
noneMy? why? npHBOflHTb to bring
noHTH practically, almost npHB03HTb, npHBC3TH to bring
noHTOBbift hiuhk mail box npHBJisaTb to tie, attach
nomeji (iiohth) went;
! get out!; npHroTOBHTbCfl to prepare oneself
nouiJiH 6bi you ought to go npHfleT (npHTTH) will come
nouuiocTb vulgarity npHe3>Kaft come; npHe3>KaTb, npn-
no33HH poetry exaTb to come
noaTHHHO poetic npHe3>KHH visitor
noTOMy on this account npH3Haftcfl (npM3HaTbcn) confess
noibmHX (neTb) singing npH3biBaTb, npH3BaTb to call in
noflBHTbCH to appear npHKa3aTb to order
npaBna true npHKpbfTb to cover
npaBHJibHO correctly npHJieTeTb to arrive, come
npaBHTejibCTBO government npHHaflJie>KaTb to belong
npaBHTb to drive npHHec, npHHecjiH (npHHecrn)
npaBO right; HMeTb have the brought;npHHecy I'll bring
right npHHHMaTb, npHHHTb to accept,
npaBbifi right receive, see; ynacTHe b to
npa3flHHK holiday take part in; npHHflT accepted
npeflBHfleTb to foresee npHHOCHTb to bring
npeflKH ancestors npHHunn principle
npezuiaraTb to offer
npnpofla nature
npeapaccyaoK prejudice
npHponHbie 6oraTCTBa natural re-
npcucTaBHTbCH to introduce one
sources
self
npHCJiaTb to send
npeflCTaBJitiTb to represent
npe>Kfle first; MeM prior to, be-
npHCTaBHTb to place
npHcy^HTb to sentence
fore
npHTBopHJiacb pretended
npeKpacHbifi excellent, beautiful
npepbiBaTb interrupt npHTTH, npwxoAHTb to come
npecTOJi throne; BCTynHTb Ha npHMecaH; He
unkempt
to mount the throne npHMHHa cause
npecTynjieHHe crime npHMHHHTb to cause
npecTyriHHK criminal npHUjeJi, npHiirjia (npHTTH) came
npH at, with;
>KH3HH when he npnuiJieT (npHCJiaTb) will send
was living npHHTHO pleasant
npHfiaBHTb to add npo about
196 nOCOEHE Jim HTEHHfl H PA3rOBOPA

npo6HpaTbCH to make one's way, npocTifcb (npocTHTbCfl) saying

move slowly farewell
np66oBaTb to try npoTHB against, opposite
npo6y>KfleHHe awakening npOTflrHBaTb, IIpOTHHyTb to
npo6biTb to remain stretch out
npoBeji (npoBecTH) spent npoTHweHHe expanse, extent
npoBUHUHH province npoxjiaaa coolness, freshness
npOBOwaTb to accompany npoxo>KHH (npoxoAMTb) passer-by
npoBOJiona wire npoueHTbi interest
npOBOflHTb
y to wire npoweji read
nporyjina ride npoHmaTb to read
npo^aBaTb, npoaarb to sell npoHb! away! take away!
npOflOJiwaTb to continue; ch to npomeji, npouiJio (npofiTfi)
last; npOAOJi>KHTeJibHbift pro- passed
longed npouiJibiH past
npoeaer (npo6xaTb); mhmo npouiy (npocHTb) I ask, I must
will go past ask you
npofiaeT (npoftTH) will pass; npomafiTe good-bye
flecflTb JieT in ten years' time npomaTb, npocTHTb to forgive;
npoH3BeAeHHe work npomy I shall forgive
npoH3BejiH (npoH3BecTH) made npbiraTb, npbirHyTb to jump
npoHCXOflHTb to happen, occur npflMO straight;
B KdMHaTy
npoHCxo>KfleHHe; no npoHcxow- HfleT pushes himself right in
AeHHK) by birth npwTaTb hide; npHMd hides
npofiTH to go through ncHXOJior psychologist
npojieTarb to fly over ncHxoJiorHH psychology
npoJiHB straits nTHua bird
npoJiHBaTb to spill nTHHKa little bird
npoJiOMHTb to break through; nyjin bullet
Cfl break nycTofi empty
npojibib (npojiHTb) shed I'll nycTbiHH desert
npoMeHHTb to exchange nycTb let
npoHeceTCH (npoHecTHCb) will pass nyTemecTBHe voyage
nponoeuib (nponeTb) you'll sing nyTb road, journev
npocA ask; npocHTb to ask for; nbiJiHTb raise dust
npocHT (npocHTb) ask; Bac k nbiJib dust; Becb b nbuw dust all
TeJie(J)6Hy you are wanted on J
over
the telephone rrbca play
npocHwy I'll stay nbHHbiH drunken
npocTHTe excuse me nwTHaAuaTb fifteen
npocTHTb to let go nHTbift fifth
npocro simply nflTb five
npodofi simple nnTbflecwT fifty
npocTOpHbift spacious
 PyCCKO-AHr/lHPlCKMH CJIOBAPb 197

pacnpuraTb to unharness
paccBeT dawn, day-break
pa66Ta work;
Tb to work
paccepAHTbcn to be angry
pa66TaK)iimx (pa66iaTb) working
paccKa3 short story
pa66MHH worker paccKa3aTb, paccKa3biBaTb to tell,
pa6cTBO slavery
narrate
paBHHHa plain
paccKa3MHK story teller
paBHonpaBHe; TaK ! if you
paccTOHHHe distance
want equality of rights you can
pacreHHe plant
have it
pacTH to grow
pafl happy; TaK so happy pacTHTb to raise, build
paflOCTHO; MHe am happyI
pacuBeTaTb to bloom, blossom
paflOCTb joy
pBeT (psaTb) tears
pa3 time, times; eme once
pe6eHOK; eme pe6eHKOM when
more, again; Ha tot this
still a young child
time
peBOJibBep pistol
pa36HTb to defeat
pa366ftHHK brigand
pesKHH shrill; 3BOHOK a bell
rings noisily
pa36pocaHbi (pa36pocaTb) scat-
pe3yjibTaT result
tered
pa3Beft (pa3BeflTb) disperse
peKa river; MocKBa Moscow
river
pa3BeJi (pa3BecTH) planted
pejiHrH03HbiH religious
pa3BeceJibiH merry
peJiHrHH religion
pa3BHBaTbCfl to develop
pejibc rail
pa3BHTHe development
peuiaftTe (peiuaTb) make up your
pa3roBapHBaTb to talk
mind
pa3roBop conversation
peuieHHe decision
pa3ryjibe revelry
peuiHTeJibHO with determination
pa3AaBHTb to crush
peuiHTb to solve, decide
pa3fleJiflTb to divide
Phm Rome
pa3Apa>KeHHO annoyed, irritated pHCKOBaTb to risk
pa3HOo6pa3He variety pHcyeT (pHCOBaTb) presents, gives;
pa3HOo6pa3Hbift varied, different draws
pa3HbiH diverse, different pHcyHOK picture
pa3pyujHTb to destroy poBHO exactly
paHa wound poBHbiH even
paHeHbiH wounded pOfl kind
paHO early, soon poflHHa fatherland
paHbiue earlier, at first pOAHTeJiH parents
pacKpacHeTbca to redden poflHTbCH to be born
pacKpbiTbCH to open poflHOH own, of the home
pacnpocTpaHeHHe spreading poflCTBeHHHK relative
198 IIOCOBHE Jim HTEHHfl M PA3FOBOPA

pOJib; HX the part they played c6JiH3HTb to bring closer

poMaii novel c66pHHK collection
pocKOUib luxury c6pocHTb to drop
Pocchh Russia CBe,neHne information, fact
poT mouth CBe>KHH fresh
poflJib piano CBejia, CBecTH sec yM
pvoauiKa shirt CBepnaTb to glitter, shine, twinkle
py6Jib ruble (the monetary unit CBeT world, light; Jlblft light
of Russia) (ad/.)
pyraTbCH to curse cseMa candle
pywbe gun, rifle CBHBaTb build (nest)
pyna hand CBHAeTeJib witness; 6biTb CBHAe-
pycCKH; no
in Russian TeJieM to witness
pynna little hand CBHCTHy (cBHCTHyTb) will whistle
pb'mapb knight CBHiueT (cBHCTaTb) whistles
pibMKa (liquor) glass CBo6oAa freedom, libcrt
pflAOM near, alongside CBo6oAHbifl free
cboa roof
CBOAKa information bulletin
cboh, cboh his, her, its, one's
can garden; obhhk gardener Own; CBOHMH, CBOHX, CBOK)
ca^HJiocb (ca^HTbCH) set one's own
ca>waTb to seat CBfl3b; b CBH3H c ... in connec-
cawycb I sit down, take a seat tion with . . .

cajiaT; h H3 Te6fl cAeJiaio I'll cbhtoh holy, sacred

chop you to pieces crH6aTbca to bend
caM, H
a, . . . myself, him- CAaHH change
self, themselves; flo cawoH mo- CAeJiaTb to make, do; h H3 Te6a
rHJibi to the end of my days cajiaT CAeJiaw see cajiaT
caivioe/ibi Samoyed (a Mongolian CAeJiaTbCfl to become
people inhabiting Siberia) ce6fl oneself, myself, himself; HaA
caMOJieT airplane co66fl over his head
caMbifl the most; 6oJibiu6ft, ceBep north
BejiHKHH the biggest, (greatest), CeBepHbift JleAOBHTbift oweaH
,0,0 caMOH to the very; to >Ke
Arctic ocean
caMoe the very same ceroAHfl today; Ha for today
canorH boots ceflnac at once, now
cano>KHHK cobbler ceji (cecTb) sat down

caxap sugar ceMHaAUaTb seventeen

Caw a dimin. for AjiexcaHAp and ceMb seven
for AjieKcaH/tpa ceMbAecwT seventy
c6e>naTb to escape ceMbH family
c6epe>neT will guard (watch over) cepAeMHbifi heartfelt
 PyCCKO-AHrjlMFICKMFI C/IOBAPb 199

cepjlHTecb you are angry ciieflyiomee the following

cepAHTO angrily cjie3bi (cjie3a) tears
cep^HTbCH; nan >ne He ? why CJienofl blind person; " My3W-
shouldn't I get angry? He KaHT" "The Blind Musician"
keep calm, take it easy CJIHU1KOM too much, too; fl6-
cepAUe heart poro too expensive
cepbe3HbiH serious cjiobho as if, as though
cecTpa sister;
MHJiocepAHH cjiobo word; ^ajia ce6e vowed
nurse cjio>KHTb to compose
cecTb to sit, take a seat CJiyra servant
OKaTb to press, squeeze cjiy>K6a service; nocxyriHTb Ha
CH6Hpb Siberia cjiy>K6y enlist
CHaeTb to sit, be seated cJiy>KHTb to serve, to work
CH>Ky am sitting CJiyMaft case, opportunity; B Ta-
CH3bifi dove colored kom cjiynae in that case
cHJia strength; H30 Bceft chjiw CJiyHHTbCH to happen
with all his strength cjiyuiaTb to listen; h He xoneT
CHJibHO greatly, strongly; caMbift he wouldn't even listen
CHJibHbifl the strongest cjiyuiaTbCfl to obey
CHJibHbiH heavy, intense cjibiuiaTb to hear
CHMnaTHHHbiH pleasant CJibiuiHO one can hear
chhhh dark blue cjibiuiaTbCH to be heard
CHK) this very CMeeTCH (cMeflTbcn) laughs;
CHHTb to shine Hafl laughs at
cna>KeT (cKa3aTb) will tell; CKawn, CMeJio courageously
Te tell; cnawy I'll tell CMeHfiTbCH to be replaced by
CKa3Ka tale ciwepTb death
CKB03b through CMeTb to dare
CKBOpeu. starling CMex laughter; 3JIOH " -
bitter
CKOJibKO how many (much) laughter
CKOpee faster CMeuiHO funny
CKOpo at once, soon cmotpht (cMOTpeTb) looks at
CKpwi eTb,
HyTb to creak CMyrjibift swarthy
CKynaTb to be lonely CHanaJia at first, in the beginning,
CKyHHO; eiviy CTajio he became from the beginning
bored CHer snow
CKyHHbift monotonous, sad CHHiwaTb to cease to wear
cjiaSeTb to weaken CHHMy I'll take off
cjia6bie weak ones CHOBa again
cjiaea glory CHOUieHHe relation
cjia^Ko sweet, sweetly co6ana dog
cjiefl trace co6Hpaji collected
cJiejioBaTb to follow co66fi; Hafl over if, over him
 '

200 nOCOBME JIM HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

c66paHbi collected cnopHTb to argue

co6biTHe event cnoc66HbiH capable
cosepmeHHO completely cnoib (cneTb) I'll sing
cosepuiHTb to commit, effect, cnpauiHBaTb, cnpocHTb to ask
make cnpiiTaTb to hide
coBeT council (of ministers); cnycKaTbCH, cnycTHTbCH to go
OBaTbCH to confer down, jump
cob6tckhh soviet (ad;.) cnycTHTb let go
coBceiM quite cnycTti later
coniacHTbCH to agree cnHT (cnaTb) sleep
coflep>KaHHe contents, substance, cpaweHHe battle
meaning cpa3y at once
coeatiHHTb to join among, amidst
cpeflH, cpeflb
coeAHHHTbcn to be joined CpeflH3eMHoe Mope Mediterrane-
C03BaTb to call together an Sea
C03AaHHbifi created; co3AaTb to cpOK term
create, build, form ccopa quarrel;
cokoji falcon ccopHJiHCb (cc6pHTbCJi) quarreled
coKpyuiHTb to break, crush CCCP USSR
coJiflar soldier ccbiJiKa exile
coJiHue sun da (cto) one hundred
"Coh MaKapa" "Makar's Dream" CTaBJIK) (CTaBHTb) put, bet
coo6maTbCJi to communicate CTaBb place (imp.)
coo6m,6Hne communication CTaK3H glass, tumbler
coo6iu,HTb to communicate CTaJl; CblT was satisfied; CTaHeT,
copOK forty CTaHy will become; CTaTb to
coc6fl neighbor become, begin
coceflHHH neighboring CTajib steel
cocjiaTb to exile CTaJibHOH of steel
cocTOATb to consist of CTaHOBHTbcn Ha KOJiHH to kneel
couHajibHbiii social CT3Hy I'll start
COUIJIO (COftTH) got Off CTaHUHn station
COK)3 union CTapaTbCH to endeavor, try
cnacaTb (cnadA) to rescue CTapHK old man
cnacH save CTapyxa, CTapyuiKa old woman;
cnacHTeJib rescuer, savior CTapuiHH older
cnaTb to sleep; hah
go to bed; CTapbiH old
cnH sleep CTeKJiHHHbift glass (ad/.)
cnHHa back CTeHa wall
cnHMKa match CTeHOK) like a wall

cnjiio (cnaTb) I sleep denHOH steppe (adj.)

cnoKOHHbin quiet CTenb steppe (wide treeless plain)
decHHTb to cramp
 PyCCKO-AHITIMHCKHH OIOBAPb 201

cthx verse;
H poems, poetry; B for how much
ax in verse cypOBbift severe, inclement
cTHXoTBOpeHHe poem cxBaTHTb to seize
cto hundred cueHa scene; AejiaTb cueHbi to
doft (CTOflTb) stand; ctoht stands make scenes
CTOHTb to cost; CTOHT is worth; cnacTJiHB, cHacTJiHBbitt happy
He Toro is not worth this cnacTbe happiness, luck, good for-
ctoji table; 3a 6m at the table tune
CTOJiHua capital CHHTaTb to count
CTOJidBaa dining room ci>e3fl meeting, convention
CTOJibKO so many (much) cbeji, h(cbecTb) ate
CTOpo>K guard CbirpaTb to play
CTOpOHa side, direction, trait, land; Cbffl son
b CTOpOHy aside CbiT satisfied
ctopohhhk supporter ciofla here
CTOHTb to stand;
Ha KOJieHHX cioweT subject
to be on one's knees
cTpaaaHHe suffering
CTpaaaTb to suffer
CTpaHa country Ta6aK tobacco
CTpaHHO in a strange way TaflHO secretly
CTpacTHO passionately Tan in this manner, this way, thus,
CTpauiHO, CTpauiHbiH terrible; 6bi- so, like that, then; KaK inas-
JIO ... were afraid much, since; hto so tnat
CTpeK03a dragon fly Taione also, similarly
CTpejia arrow TaKofl such; hto TaKoe? what is

CTpejiflTb to fire, shoot it?

CTpeJiHTbCH attempt suicide, fight TaJiaHT gift, talent
a duel TaM there; >Ke in the same place
CTpeMH stirrup TaHuoBaTb to dance
CTpoHTb to build TapeJiKa plate
CTpdHTbCH to be built TaTap (TaTapw) Tatar; ckhh
CTpyn stream Tatar (adj.)
CTyaeHHecKHft student (adj.) TBepflblfi hard, firm
CT^JI chair; bfl chairs tboh, tboh your, yours
CTbiflHO; hm CTaJio they were Te6fl (tw) you
ashamed; Te6e He ? aren't you Te >Ke the same
ashamed? TeK^T (Tenb) flow
cyflHTb to try TeJio body
cyflb6a fate TeM;
hto by the fact; eme H
cyflbfl judge because, because of the fact
cyMKa bag Tewia subject
c^MMa sum; 3a KaKyio c^MMy TeMHOTa darkness; TeMHbiH dark
202 nOCOEHE Rm HTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

Tem> shade, shadow; ghost TpHHaAuarblfi thirteenth

Tenepb now TponyTb to move
TenJibrfi warm Tpyfl work, toil
t6cho crowded Tpy^Hee harder, more difficult
TeneHHe current TpyflHOCTb difficulty
thh character TpyflHbifl difficult
THXHH peaceful, pacific, quiet; TpwnKa rag
" J\oh" "Silent Don"; thxo, Ty (Ta) that
THXOHbKO cnoKOH-
quietly; , Tyfla there
ho quietly TyMaH fog, mist
TO it, then; 3a because;
that, TVHHeJIb tunnel
>Ke the same thing; K TOMy TypUHH Turkey
>Ke besides TyT here;
we nearby
TO ... TO now . . . now TyHa, Tynna cloud
to66k> (tw) you Tbi you
TOBapHiu, comrade; no cJiy>K6e TbicflMa thousand
colleague TbMa darkness
Torfla then TlopbMa prison
TOr6 (TO) it; flJIH HT66bI in T>KeJio with difficulty, heavily;
order to; AO so much THweJibifi hard, heavy; caMbiH
Towe again, also, too the hardest
Toft (Ta) that TflwecTb weight
TOJina crowd, throng THHyTbCH to extend
TOJime thicker
TOJibKO just, only; KaK as soon
as; He not only
TOM; that y at, near;
Hee she has; Me-
TOMHTbCfl to languish, pine hh I have, my
toh tone of voice; spirit y6eraTb, y6e>KaTb to run away
TOHKHH thin yOoKfleHHe conviction, opinion
TonaTb to stamp y6HBarb, y6HTb to kill; flawe
Tonop axe >KaJiKO I even (hate) have no
TOproBJiH trade heart to kill her
TOporiJiHBO hurriedly y6Hftua murderer
TOCKa distress, anguish y6MpaHTecb boh! get out!
tot that, the latter; kto he y6HT killed
who;
caMbift the same y66pna harvest, gathering in
Tpaea grass y6bH> I will kill
rpayp mourning yBeaTH, yso3HTb to take (carry)

TpeBora alarm away

TpeTHH, TpeTbH third yBHflarb, yBHfleTb to see
Tpex three yBHjiaTbcn to see each other
TpH three; no three each yBHAHUib you'll see
 PyCCKO-AHrjlMHCKMPI OlOBAPb 203

yBbi alas
?
ywiep, Jia, jih died; eTb to
yroflHO; hto BaM what do die; yMpeM, yMpy will die
you want? VMeTb to be able, know how
yroJi corner; H3 yrjia B up He ^M-
yMHblft intelligent, clever ;

and down ho silly

yromaTb to treat yMHaTbCH to hurry away
yrpwMbift morose VMblT; He
unwashed
yjlsuiOH daring, bold, clever VHec (VHeCTH) carried away;
yaap blow yHeceT will carry away
yAapHTb to hit yHHHTOWHTb to destroy
yAHBHTeJibHbiH wonderful ynaji (ynacrb) fell
yAHBJieHHbift surprised ynjiaTHTb to pay; hto6 oh BaM
yfloSHbiH convenient, comfortable ynJiaTHJi to setlle your account
yAOBOJibCTBHe pleasure ynoTpeSnTb to use
yeaeM (yexaTb) we'll go away ynpaBJiHTb to rule
ye^HHeHHe solitude ynpaBJIHIOIUHH steward
ye ay I'll go ypOK lesson; flaTb
to teach a
yexaTb go, drive away lesson
ywac horror ycaflb6a country seat
ywacHbift horrible, awful ycJiaTb to send away, discharge
yme already ycJlbimaTb to hear
y>KHH supper; 3a
om at supper yCHyTb to fall asleep
y3KHH narrow ycneTb to have time
y3HaeTe bm MeHH you'll find out yenex success
what I'm like yCTaJlblfl tired ycTaTb to get
;
tired
y3Haji he knew ydpaHBaTb to build, consruct
y3HaTb to find out, learn VCTynaTb to yield, be inferior to
yftaeT (yfiTH) will leave; yPineie, y-rec cliff
Bbi He ? aren't you going? VTeiilHTbCfl to be consoled
yftay I'll leave yTHpaTb to wipe
yftTH to go away, leave yTOMHTeJibHO wearily
yKa3bmaTb to point, show VTpH wipe
yKpaflKoft furtively #Tpo morning; no VTpaM each
yKpaHHUbi people of the Ukraine morning; yrpOM in the morning
yKpameHHbifi embellished yxa>KHBaTb to court, to make love
yjieTaTb to fly away yxo ear
yjiHUa street; no yJiHue along the yxo/l departure
street yxoflHTb to go away, leave
yjibi6aTbCH, yjibi6H^Tbc to smile ynacTHe; npHHHMarb to take
yjibiSna smile part
yM mind, intelligence; c a Me-
yneHHK pupil
yneHHe learning
HH CBeJia has driven me out of
my mind yneHbiH scholar
yHHJiHiue school
 ?

204 nOCOBME Jim HTEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

yHHJiCH (yHHTbC) studied then people want; xoneT wants;

yHHTeJib teacher ecTb he is hungry; Cfl, MHe
ymeji, yuiJiH (yftTH) went (away) want
I xoneuib you want
to;
XOTb H even though
Xpa6pbift brave, gallant
<P
xpaM temple
4>a6pHKa factory Xphctoc c BaMH! Bless you!
4>aKyjibTeT school, college xyAO>KecTBeHHbiH artistic; Moc-
(jmMHJiHH surname kobckhh
TeaTp Moscow Art
cj)ap(})6p porcelain Theater
4>H3HMecKnft physical xyflovKHHK artist
(pjiOT fleet xy>Ke worse
4>Ji>KKa flask
<J>paHUjHH France
(})paHuy3 Frenchman; ckhh u
French; no-(J)paHuy3CKH in UBd blossom
color,
French UBeTbi flowers
<J)yHT pound UeJiHHa virgin soil .

uejiyioiuHfl kissing

X u,ejibiH entire, whole; fleHb all

day; no uejibiM HejiejiHM for
xapaKTep character weeks at a time
xapaKTepHbifl typical UeHa price, value, meaning
xaia peasant's cottage ueHT cent
XBaTaTb to snatch UepKOBb church
xbohhwh coniferous UbiraH Gypsy
XHMHHecKHft chemical UbinJieHOK chick (en)
XJie6 bread
XJionoK cotton
xjionoTJiHBO busily
xoAHTb to go, walk Haft tea
xostieea hosts, masters naftKa seagull
X03HHKa mistress Mac hour; b flBa a at 2 o'clock;
X03AMH master, lord, owner, pro- 6b o'clock
prietor; AOMa host, master, Macro often; name more often
owner MacTb part, portion
xojim hill nerd BaM? what is it? AJin
xojioa, ho, xojioflHbifi cold why?
XOpOUI, XOpOUIO, XOpOUlHH good, HeJiOBeK man, person; ! waiter,
well; 6 >Ke very well then attendant!
XOT&Tb to want, wish, desire; xo- HejiOBenecKHft human
Teji edb was hungry; xoTHTe HejiibcKHHUbi people aboard the
you want; xotht, a eme and ship "Chelyuskin"
 PyCCKO-AHIVIHHCKHPI GJlOBAPb 205

neM than, instead of ... TeM iubco. Swede

the ... the . . . uieJi(htth) was going, went
neM; o about what uiejiecTeTb to rustle
Hepe3 in, through; ... flHeft liienTaTb to whisper
. . . days later; Heae-iK) a uiecTHajmaTb sixteen
week later uiecToft sixth
nepHHJia ink mecTb six

HepHbiH black uiecTbflecHT sixty

HecTb honor mecTbcoT six hundred

HeTBepTbift fourth uiHpHHa width

neTbipe four uinpoKHH wide, vast
HeTbipHaauaTb fourteen UiHpOKonJieMHH broad-shouldered
mhhobhhk functionary UiKOJia school; cpeflHHH sec-
hhcjionumber ondary school
hhcto clean, pure IIIJIH (htth) were walking, went

HHTaTb to read uiJitina hat

HJieH member uioKOJiaA chocolate

meHHe reading uiTa6 staff
hto which, what, that; Bbi? uiyM noise
well, what is it? we? what iuyTHTb play about, joke
then? Hy TaK hto >Ke what myny I'm joking
about it? 3a
? what for?
O TOM that;
thing, anything;

HH6#Ab some-
TaKoe what
is it?
to something; Bee, th these; to this, this
y Hero 6b'uio all he had; to 3a
for this, for that;
is,

3a Bee
it is;

what is it? for the lot; 06 M about it

hto6, MT66bi so that, in order to
MyBCTBO feeling
HyBCTBOBaTb to feel K)
nyflHTbCH to seem
HyflHO; KaK ! how well
ior south
ibro-3anafl southwest
MyflHbift wonderful
K)MOp humor
Hywofi strange, foreign, other's
WHbift of youth
h^kuih Chukchi
HbH whose
wpHCT lawyer
KKTHUHfl justice

ID
mar step
manna cap h6jiqh$i apple tree
uiapMaHKa hand organ HBJlfieTCH is

iuapMaHiUHK organ grinder HBJIHTbCH tO be

206 nOCOEHE J\m HTEHHfl M PA3rOBOPA

tiro,na berry; no tir/OAbi berry (verb) 5iMm.HK driver

H3biK language hcho plainly, distinctly
mk^t Yakut HCHbiH bright
hmohkh Ha meKax dimples on HW.HK drawer; noHTOBbift mail
one's cheeks box
 .

OrjIABJIEHME

CTF.

AjiecaH^p HeBCKHH 70, 168

AHreji ( JlepMOHTOB) 96
AnneTHT 8, 1 13
BecuepeMOHHbiH rocTb 8, 1 15
BaHbKa (MexoB) 19, 133
Be^epHHH 3BOH 101
BHHMan y>KacaM bohhh (HeKpacoB) 99
reorpacJ)HH CCCP 64, 165
TopHbie BepiuHHbi 97
TopbKHH 61, 161
Tvch (KpbuioB) 16, 131
JXbsl tocth 9, 1 15
JXbslApyra 10, 118
JXbz nauneHTa 11, 121
Zle^yuiKa 13, 126
JX66poe cepAue 12, 123
^oporo ctoht (Tojictoh, no MonacaHy; 25, 138
ZlocToeBCKHH 58, 158
Eiue pa3 15, 130
3hmhhh Aopora (flyiiiKHH) 95
Ka3aqbH KOJibi6ejibHan necHH (JlepMOHTOB) ... 97
KaK n npbira^ia c caMOJieTa 41, 150
KaHHKyjibi b MocKBe 34, 145
KopojieHKO . 60, 160
KpecTbHHHH h CTapyxa 10, 118
KpOBHbie pOACTBeHHHKH 47, 153
KpbijiOB 53, 156
Kto npaB? 7, 111
207
 1

208 riOCOBME JIM 4TEHMH M PA3rOBOPA

CTP.

JleHHH 77, 172

JlepMOHTOB 50, 155
MeABeAb (MexoB) 81
MeTejiHua 103
MocKBa 33, 142
MocKOBCKoe MeTpo 36, 146
Ha no>Kape 7, 1 12
HanojieoH b MocKBe 74, 171
He b AeHbrax cqacTbe 8, 1 14
06MaHyji 10, 1 18
O^HHOKan rapMOHb 104
Op^eH : 28, 140
OuiH6Ka 7, 1 1

napn 22, 135

napyc (JlepMOHTOB) 96
IleTp BejiHKHH 70, 168
noMomb 14, 130
FlTHqKa 21, 134
nTHHKa 66>KHH He 3HaeT (FlyillKHH) 95
nyiuKHH 49, 154
PaAHO 42, 151
Pa3MeMTajicfl cojmaT mojioaoh 109
PaccKa3 KpacHoapMeftua 40, 149
Ch6hpckhh Benep 106
CKBopeu 11, 121
Cjiejiu 13, 125
Cokoji h neTyx 11, 122
Cpe^H JibAOB 41, 149
CTpeK03a h MypaBeft (KpbijioB) 16, 132
TaTapcKoe HauiecTBHe 69, 167
Tojictoh 54, 156
TypreHeB 57, 157
 OmABJlEHME 209
CTP.
yMHHH cyAbH 14, 129
ypOK BeiKJIHBOCTH 9,117
YpOK My3bIKH 12, 124
yTec (JlepMOHTOB) 99
XopouiHH myyK 10, 1 17
MejiibcKHHUbi 43, 152
MexoB '.

59, 159
LUojioxob 63, 161
 Dafo Duo

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