Creative Commons Attribution 4.

0 International Public License

By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms
and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public
License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the
Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor
grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed
Material available under these terms and conditions.
Section 1 Definitions.

a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from
or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the
Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where
the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is
always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving
image.

b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your
contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public
License.

c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to
copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui
Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For
purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright
and Similar Rights.

d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper
authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the
WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
agreements.

e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or
limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.

f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the
Licensor applied this Public License.

g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this
Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of
the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.

h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.
i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires
permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public
performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material
from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.

j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive
96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal
protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
equivalent rights anywhere in the world.

k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public
License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
Section 2 Scope.

a. License grant.

1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants
You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:

A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and

B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and
Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need
to comply with its terms and conditions.

3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).

4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to
exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or
hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from
making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures.
For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this
Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.

5. Downstream recipients.
A. Offer from the Licensor Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed
Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.

B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or

different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.

6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as

permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is,
connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or
others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).

b. Other rights.
1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License,
nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent
possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the
Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights,
but not otherwise.

2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for
the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other
cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties.
Section 3 License Conditions.
Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.

a. Attribution.
1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:
A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:

i.

ii.

identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others

designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner
requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
a copyright notice;

iii.

a notice that refers to this Public License;

iv.

a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;

v.

a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably

practicable;

B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any
previous modifications; and

C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and
include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.

2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on
the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For
example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.

3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by
Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.

4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply must not
prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from complying with this Public License.
Section 4 Sui Generis Database Rights.
Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the
Licensed Material:

a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce,
and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database;

b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You
have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis
Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and

c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of
the contents of the database.
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under
this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
Section 5 Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, the
Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no
representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether
express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title,
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or
other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or
discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this
disclaimer may not apply to You.

b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory
(including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect,
incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or
damages arising out of this Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the
Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or

damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation
may not apply to You.

c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a
manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
waiver of all liability.
Section 6 Term and Termination.

a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here.
However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public
License terminate automatically.

b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:
1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days
of Your discovery of the violation; or

2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have
to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.

c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate
terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
will not terminate this Public License.

d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.

Section 7 Other Terms and Conditions.

a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions
communicated by You unless expressly agreed.

b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated
herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
Section 8 Interpretation.

a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to,
reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could
lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.

b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall
be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the
provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the
enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.

c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented
to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.

d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver
of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect
to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the
Licensor. The text of the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under
the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared
under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons
policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of
the trademark Creative Commons or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its
prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to
any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use

of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public
licenses.
Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.