Your Name

Your Instructor’s Name

Name: Course Number

Draft (or Revision) of Essay # ___

Due Date

Center your Title: Use Regular Font and Font Size,

Don't Underline it, No Bold, No Block Caps

Your essay will start right here; there is no separate title page. Use plain white paper, 8.5

x 11 inch, and 12-point font (Times preferred). Make sure the print is black and legible. The

entire essay is double-spaced, including the space between the due date and title, the space

between the title and your first sentence, and the spaces between paragraphs. Set one-inch

margins for top, bottom, left and right on every page. Don't number the first page. On each

subsequent page, including the separate final page for Works Cited, place the page number with

your last name at the top right, in the margin. Staple all pages together at top left (no paper clips

or covers, please). Hit the space bar twice after each period to make your essay easier to read. If

you forget as you are typing, use the “Replace” feature of Word to do so.

Start each new paragraph with a half-inch indentation. When you mention the Title of a

Book or Anthology or a Journal Title, italicize it; however, use quotation marks for the "Title of a

Story, Essay, or Chapter in a Book,” the “Title of a Poem,” or “Title of an Article in a Journal.”

In both cases, capitalize only the key words in the title (as I have done right here) and use regular

font for it. You can abbreviate very long titles after first mentioning the title in full.
 WADBROOK 2

When you quote an author's words, make sure you always weave the quotation directly

into a sentence of your own, both stylistically and grammatically. Use regular font and place the

quoted words in double quotation marks, followed immediately by the parenthetical citation and

then whatever punctuation the grammar of your own sentence requires, so that "the quotation

makes sense to your readers" (citation), and sounds seamless when read aloud. Choose all

quotations carefully. Quote only when you need the author’s exact words to make a point;

otherwise, you can summarize or paraphrase. If you paraphrase or summarize an author's ideas,

rather than quoting them, you'll still need the citation immediately after those ideas (right here).

The citation usually contains the author's last name, a space, and the page number -- nothing else,

no “p.” or dash or slash (Wadbrook 2).

If you are quoting a well-known saying or conversation that does not require the citation

of a source, "then the punctuation goes inside the quotation." Otherwise, "it goes after the

parenthetical citation" (citation). If you change any part of a quotation -- or add any words to it

-- in order to make it fit the grammar of your own sentence, place "only the part of the word[s]

you have change[d] or [those you've added] in square brackets" (citation). Make sure that any

changes you make do not affect the meaning of the original.

When using a block (indented) quotation, first lead into it with your own words and then

a colon. Then indent it one inch from the left, but don't indent it on the right. Like the rest of the

essay, any indented quotations need to be double-spaced for this class:

Use an indented (block) quotation when quoting more than five lines of prose.

Don't use quotation marks here. As with all quotations, if you leave out any

words from the original text you'll need an ellipsis to indicate this omission. The

ellipsis consists of three periods . . . separated by spaces. Don't use an ellipsis at

the start of a quotation, and use it at the end of a quotation only if it's a block

quotation and you've left out words from the end of the last sentence you quote.

(citation)

If you use an indented quotation, make sure you discuss it fully, returning to some of its key

words and phrases in order to develop your argument. Use block quotations sparingly.

The last page of your essay will be your Works Cited page (see next page of this mock

essay). This needs to be on a separate page, numbered at top right. Center the title; capitalize

only "W" and "C"; use regular font and font size (no bold or quotation marks), and don't

underline this title. Use one-inch margins all around, and don't indent on the right or left.

Alphabetize your list by last name of author; don't number the list. Start the list of sources at left

margin, one double-space below Works Cited title. Double-space the entire list; including

spaces within and between entries. If an entry takes more than one line, then indent the second

line (and subsequent lines, if any) a half-inch from the left. I’ve provided the most common

basic formats on the next page; the other formats are available in a style handbook or online via

the library.

If you have an Appendix (for illustrations, etc.) it will need a separate page, right before

the Works Cited page, with full bibliographic information for the materials on it.

Before you hand in an essay, go through this checklist:

o Are all the pages there? In correct order?

o Are they numbered at top right?

o Is the print legible?

o Is your name on the first page?

o Is your paper stapled?

Works Cited

Last name, First name. Full Book Title. Closest Place of Publication: Short version of

Publisher’s Name, Year of version you're using. Print.

Last name, First name. “Title of Chapter, Story, Poem, or Essay from Book.” Book

Title. Ed. Name(s) of editors of the book, if any. Place: Publisher, Year. Page range of

the excerpt. Print.

Last name, First name, and First name Last name. The Title of this Reprinted Book with

two Authors. Original publication date. Place: Publisher, Year of the edition

you're using. Print.

Artist or Writer’s last name, First name. “Title of Article or Entry You’re Citing.” Name

of Website or Online Publication. Date of source. Web. Date on which you’re citing

these materials.

Video or Film Title. Dir. First and Last Name. Production Studio, Year. DVD.