Paper 3 Text Analysis
Paper 3 Text Analysis
Paper 3 Text Analysis
wider reading and research in answering. Dictionaries may not be used. Topic A:
Spoken language and social groups Relevant areas for study include: specific
features of spoken language which are influenced by context the use of
language to include and exclude group identity, power and status slang,
jargon and other non-standard features idiolect/sociolect/dialect speech
sounds and accents theories and studies of social variation in language, for
example variations according to gender, age, occupation, social class. Topic B:
English as a global language Relevant areas for study include: issues arising
from differing ideas of world/global/international English Kachrus Three
Circles: inner circle, outer circle, expanding circle the local status of English
as an official (second) language Englishes standard and non-standard
varieties cultural effects especially from, for example, British v. American
English national government attitudes: language planning policies language
death
Topic C: Language acquisition by children and teenagers Relevant areas for study
include: the main stages of early development, for example, the holophrastic,
telegraphic and post-telegraphic stages the different functions of young
peoples language, for example: instrumental function: language used to fulfil a
need obtaining food, drink and comfort regulatory function: asking,
commanding, requesting interactional function: language that develops social
relationships personal function: language that expresses personal opinions
representational function: relaying or requesting information heuristic function:
language that is used to explore the world and to learn and discover
imaginative function: using language to tell stories and create imaginary worlds
knowledge of some of the theories of how children acquire language, such as
imitation and reinforcement (Skinner), the language acquisition device
(Chomsky), cognitive development (Piaget) and child-directed (or caretaker)
speech