Reading Passage 1
Reading Passage 1
Reading Passage 1
QUESTIONS 1 7
1 Body language is a form of non-verbal communication. The various ways we
sit, stand, talk and hold our hands and even look at another person are all ways
through which we present ourselves to others. Studies show our body
language speaks louder than our words. Body language can, if properly
interpreted, say a great deal about you and how you feel about a situation or a
person.
2 Eye contact is usually the most important body language signal and is often
used to figure out if a person is lying or not. Studies show that when people lie,
they often avoid making eye contact and tend to look to the left. Those who are
aware of this fact make more eye contact than usual when they lie. So the next
time you notice someone making unusual eye contact, be careful!
1
0
3 Our body position while talking to someone says a lot about us. If we face and
position our shoulders towards that person, it shows that we are interested and
involved in the conversation with that person. If we position our body away
from the person we are talking to, it can be perceived as a sign of not being
interested in the conversation.
1
5
4 We often come across people who keep playing with things kept around them
and fidgeting while talking. Experts believe people who do not feel comfortable
with the current conversations have this habit of fidgeting to distract themselves
and others from the conversation. While this might not always be true, its a
common occurrence.
2
0
5 Shaking a leg or foot is the most common body language signal. Studies show
people shake their leg or foot when feeling nervous. Some people display this
behavior at interviews. The next time you have a big interview, try to avoid this
as many employers are aware of and look for body language signals.
6 Pinching the nose is usually considered a sigh of being unhappy with something
or someone. People pay more attention to the body language of others when
they know they have done something that might upset them. If you notice
someone you care about pinching their nose, go ahead and ask them if they are
upset and offer your support.
2
5
0
7 The way you shake hands with someone can tell how confident you feel about
yourself. When you meet someone new, offer your hand for a handshake by
extending the full arm. Those who offer their full palm for the handshake are
perceived as confident and self-aware while people who only give their fingers
or a part of their palm are considered not as confident. Keeping your arms
crossed is also perceived as being unwelcoming or closed to change.
3
5
4
0
4
3
1.
Body language can indicate more about how we feel then our verbal
communication.
A.
B.
C.
2.
Fidgeting while talking always means that the person is trying to divert attention
from the conversation.
A.
B.
C.
3.
True
False
Not Stated
4.
True
False
Not Stated
True
False
Not Stated
When someone makes more eye contact than necessary, it mean he or she is __
A.
B.
C.
5.
Employers watch the candidates body language at interviews to find out about
his or her
A.
B.
C.
6.
7.
commitment
intelligence
confidence
A.
B.
C.
I and II
II and III
I, II and III
give
conceal
expose
READING PASSAGE 2
QUESTIONS 8 14
1 Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to perceive, control and evaluate
emotions. Some researchers suggest that emotional intelligence can be
learned and strengthened, while others claim it is an inborn characteristics.
2 Since 1990, Peter Salovey and John D.Mayer have been the leading
researchers on emotional intelligence. In their influential article, Emotional
Intelligence, they defined emotional intelligence as the subset of social
intelligence that involves the ability to monitor ones own and others feelings
and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use their information to guide
ones decisions.
3 Solavey and Mayer proposed a model that identified four different factors of
emotional intelligence: the perception of emotions, the ability to reason using
emotions, the ability to understand emotions and the ability to manage
emotions.
4 The first step in understanding emotions is to accurately perceive them. Pay
more attention to what people are saying. Reading emotions correctly might
also involve understanding non-verbal signals such as body language and facial
expressions. You can improve emotional intelligence by watching others. For
example, you can observe how people react when they are experiencing
anxiety. You can see this in their body language, in their tone of voice or in their
evasive answers.
1
0
1
5
2
0
5 The next step involves using emotions to promote thinking and cognitive
activity. Emotions can help prioritize what you pay attention and react to.
People respond to things that appeal to their emotions, and when they make
decisions that seem to come from intuition or from a gut feeling, they are using
their emotional intelligence. Therefore, if you feel good about some options and
queasy about others, choose the ones that feel best.
6 Emotional Intelligence also involves interpreting the emotions of others
2
5
8 According to Solavey and Mayer, the four branches of their model are arranged
from more basic psychological processes to higher, more psychologically
integrated processes. For example, the lowest level branch concerns the
simple abilities of perceiving and expressing emotions. In contrast, the highest
level branch concerns reflection and the ability to regulate emotions
successfully.
3
0
3
5
4
0
4
5
5
0
5
2
8.
9.
A.
B.
C.
10.
11.
C.
14.
13.
uneasy
unhappy
unprepared
12.
A.
B.
C.
I and II
II and III
I, II and III