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Vol. XLV No. 6. November - December, 2016
Editor

: Rev. Dr. Tlanghmingthanga

Ph. 2361694 (R) 2361663 (O)
Joint Editors : Rev. Dr. K. Lallawmzuala
: Rev. Lalfakzuala
: Dr. Lalrindiki Ralte
: Rev. Vanlalrawna
: Rev. Laldintluanga
: Rev. Malsawmzoliana
Manager
: Rev. Lalfakawma Ralte
Ph. 9402477194

(Kum khat lk man: Ram chhngah - Rs. 50)

A chhnga thu awmte

Phk
1. Editorial ....................................................................... 1
2. Keimahni ......................................................................

3. Sermon: Mifingte leh Beramputen nausen Isua

chibai an buk ............................................................

4. Kum 2017 Puitling Zirlai kamkeuna .......................

5. Prebyterian theology leh worship kalpui dan .......... 14

6. Theology thumal hrilhfiahna ....................................... 32

Didakhe-a thu chhuahte hi Aizawl Theological College (ATC) emaw,

Editorial Board emaw ngaihdn a ni kher lo.
Published by the Didakhe Board,
Aizawl Theological College, Durtlang Leitan, Aizawl
Post Box - 167, PIN - 796001, Mizoram

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Editorial:
BIBLE ZIR ULUK A TUL

idakhe-ah hian Pathian thu leh Theology thu pawimawh tih

chhuah thin a ni a, tun tumah pawh hian Bible chungchangThupuan Bu Hrilhfiahna kamkeuna leh theology lam Presbyterian
theology leh Worship tih kan rawn chhuah leh a ni.
Pathian thu kan zir hian fimkhur tak leh uluk taka zir a ngai a, Bible
bu hrang hrang te hi kalphung neih taka ziak vek an ni a. Thuthlung
Hlui lehkhabuteah hian Israelte chanchin leh an Inkaihhruaina
lehkhabute, Zawlneite, Thuziakte, Lalte , Puithiamte, Thuthlung Hlui
leh Thar inlaichinna thu te leh thil dang te kan hmu a. Heng lehkhabu
hrang hrang te hi an zia leh kalphung a in an loh avangin thlirna tlang
khat atanga thlir ngawt chi an ni lo tih kan hre thei ang.
Thuthlung Thar lamah hian Chanchin Tha bu te, Tirhkohte Thiltih
te, Paula lehkha thawnte, Petera leh Johana lehkha thawn te, midang
lehkhathawn te leh Thupuan bu te kan hmu a. Heng lehkhabu te
pawh hi an kal hmang leh zia leh thuchah a in ang lo em em a, a
then fuihna thu a nih laiin a then demna thu, a then nitin nun lam thil
kawhhmuhna anih laiin a then inlarna rawngkai leh hriat thiam har
tak te an ni a, chuvangin uluk tak zir ngai vek an ni.
Heng bakah hian Theology lam thu- Pathian chungchang te, Isua
Krista nihna leh a hnathawh te, Thlarau Thianghlim nihna leh a
hnathawh te, Trinity - Pathian Pakhata Mi Nung Pathum Thu te,
Mihring leh sual thu te, Patian khawngaihna thu te, Kohhran leh
rawngbawlna thu te, Lalpa zanziah Sakrament thute, Hun Hnuhnung
thute, leh thil dang tam tak kan hmu a ni.
Kan zir uluk loh avanga Pathianin kan hena a sawi tum tak hman
fuh loh avang kal pen a hlauhawm hle a ni. Chuvangin uluk takin
Bible hi zir thin ila, kan hlawkpui ngei ngei ang. Didakhe chhiartu
zawng zawng te Krismas leh Kum Thar hlim taka in hmantheih nan
duhsakna sang ber kan hlan a che u.

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KEIMAHNI
1. Rev. Thomas Jones Chanchin Shillongah zir ho a ni:
Rev. Thomas Jones rawngbawlna leh a Chanchin zir hona September 15, 2016 khan Shillongah neih a ni a, hetah hian Rev. Lalfakawma Raltea kal.
2. Jowai-ah Diakonal Kohhrana tih thupui zir a ni:
Meghallaya ram chhung Jowai hmunah Diakonal Kohhran tih thupui
hmanga Consultation neihah Rev. Vanlalrawna, Pro. T. Vanlaltlani
leh Prof Lalnghakthuami te chu September 29-30, 2016 khan an kal.
3. Prof. V.S. Lalrinawman MTA Seminarah paper a present:
Mizo Theological Association buatsaih a seminar Mission veng a
October 1, 2016 (Inrinni) a neih ah Rev. Rof. V.S. Lalrinawmaan
Globalisation on Yoga: Christian response tih a ziah chu a chhiar.
Aizawl hmar presbytery Inkhawmpui October 8, 2016 Inrinni zan
inkhawm bana thua inpawlkhawmnah Yoga leh UId tih thu a sawi bawk.
4.ATC-ah Pro. Pastor Exam neih a ni:
Mizoram Presbyterian Kohhran hnuai Pro.Pastor tang lai zawng
zawng te chuan Religon leh History of Christianity subject-ah kum
2016 atan October 13 leh 14 khan ATC ah tluang takin exam an nei.
5. Mobile Theological School W. Phailengah neih a ni:
October 15-17, 2016 khan West Phaileng Pastor bialah Mobile Theological School hawngin Rev. Dr. B. Lalnunzira, Rev. Laldingluaia
leh Rev. V.L. Krosschhuanmawia te an kal a, mi 60 vel zetin an zir a ni.
6. Principal-in Aizawl Hmar Prebytery Inkhawmpuiah thu a sawi:
Rev. Prof. C. Lalhliran Aizawl Hmar Presbytery Inkhawpui October 6-9, 2016 , Sihphir Presbyterian Kohhran Biakina neihah
Thlarau lam thupui Puitlin lam pan tih a sawi a. Kum 2017
Prebytery Inkhawmpuiah Moderator elect a ni bawk.
7. Chhiat tawh thu:
Kan thawhpui rev. Dr. L.H. Rawsea farnu Pi Veni Hmar, Nursery
veng Bungkawn (October 3, 2016) leh Upa H. Lalnuntluanga pa
Pu H. Sapdawla Maubawk veng (October 4, 206) te chuan chatuan
hun lo takin natna khirh tak an tawrh avangin min lo kal san ta a, kan
ui hle a, khawhar chhungte kan tawrh pui tak zet a ni. Pathianin a
awmpui zel ang tih kan beisei.
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November - December, 2016

Sermon: MIFINGTE LEH BERAMPUTEN NAUSEN

ISUA CHIBAI AN BUK (Lk 2:8-20; Mt 2:1-12)
- Rev. Dr. K.Lalrinkima
Lal Isua a lo pian khan Berampute hnenah vantirhkoh a inlar a.
Bethlehem khuaa Lal Isua pian thu a rawn hriattir a. Berampute khan
a tirah hlau hle mahse tawi khawmuang lovin nausen chibai buk turin
Bethlehem lam panin an kal ta thuai thuai a tih Bible-in min hrilh.
Chutih lai vel tho chuan khawchhak lamah mifing, a hun laia mithiam
chung chuang, van lam chanchin zirmite chuan arsi danglam tak an lo
hmu ve mek bawk a. Chu arsi chu arsi dang ang lo takin lal thar lo
piang chhinchhiahna ni ngeiin an hre ta tlat a. An khuaah pawh awm
hle hle thei lovin Lal thar lo piang chu chibai buk turin an rawn chhui
ve meka. Lal thar chu lal inah piang tura an ngaih avangin Jerusalema
Heroda in an pan a, Khawiahnge Lal thar lo piang chu... tiin an
zawt a. Mahse Lal thar chu Heroda inah awzawng a lo piang si lo. A
tawpah chuan khaw tlawm tak Bethlehem ran inah an va hmu ta a ni.
Lal Isua pian thuah hian thil ngaihnawm tak tak zirchhuah tur a awm.
Isuan khawvel ropuina a mamawh lem lo
Lal Isuan khawvela pian nan Lal in a mamawh lem lo. A tan chuan
Heroda ina pian leh ran ina pian kha a danglam tak tak chuang lovang.
Khawvelin lal an hmelhriat loh dan takin hmun tlawm ber chu a rawn
thlang ta zawk a. Hei hi a rawngbawl hnuah pawh a la lang fiah zui zel.
Khawvel hausakna leh mi ropuite chu a duh chuan a hmang maia, mahse
an hnuaiah a inbarhlut ngai lo. A rilru put dan hi thlemna a tawhnaah
pawh khan chiang takin a lang thei. Lal Isua zuitute pawh hian khawvel
ropuina hi kan mamawh loh a tul mang e. He khawvel hausakna hi
rawngbawlnaa kan mamawhchuan kan hmang theitehmeuh maia, mahse
ropuina um tur leh a thuhnuaia kun tur erawh chu kan ni lo tih i hria ang u.
A hun laia mifing berten Isua pian thu an dawng
A hun laia mifing ber ten Lal Isua pian thu hi arsi chanchin an zir
atangin an lo hre ve tlat mai hi a mak hle mai. An hria mai a ni lova,
amah chibai buk turin lam hla tak atangin an lokal vang vang a ni. An
kal satliah mai pawh a ni lo, an neih thil hlu tinreng an keng bawk a ni.
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Mifingte chanchin hian a thilsiamah Pathian chu a inpuan thin zia a
nemnghet awm e. Pathianin mihringte a pek finna hi amah Pathian
inpuanna dawnsawn nan a tangkai theih zia a nemnghet bawk. Mifingte
chanchin hi kan hre thui lo hle mai. Mahse, an finna leh thiamna chu Lal
Isua hmuh nan an hmanga, an hausakna pawh Isua chibai buk nan an
hmang bawka, an ropuina leh thiltihtheihna chu Isua tan an ui lo tih
erawh chu kan hmu thei. Lal Isua chibai buktu hmasa leh thilpek pe
hmasatuah an tang ta a ni. Hei hian khawvel thiamna te, hausaknate,
.ropuina te hi Pathian thuhnuaia mi vek a nih zia leh Pathianin a hnawl
loh ziate, a tana hman theih leh hman tur a nih zia min hrilh chiang hle a
ni. Mithenkhat chuan kan duhthawh luatah Pathian hi mirethei, mimawl
leh hnuaihnungte ta bik ang dawn dawnin kan sawi a. Hausakna leh
thiamnate hi Pathian rawngbawl nan hman tlak lohvah kan chhuah lek
lek thin. Mahse mifingte chanchin hian chutiang anih loh zia min hrilh.
Mi naran berte pawhin Isua pian thu an dawng tho
Lal Isua pian thu hi mi nanran ve tak tak beramputen an lo hre ve bawka.
Anniho hriat dan erawh hi chu a dangdai hle. Zanah an beramte veng a
phula an riahchilh laiin Lalpa vantirhkohvin a rawn hrilh ta niin Bible-in
min hrilh. Heng berampute hi mithiam an ni lova, mi hausa leh ropui an ni
hek lo. Tunlai hun ang ni sela mi naran tak, eichawp zawng kan tih ang hi
an ni thei mai awm e. Ranvulha eizawng, mi naran ve tak tak an ni. Anni
ho tan hian finna leh thiamna hmanga Isua pian thu hi hriat rual a ni lova,
an nitin hna chu beram ven a ni mai. Mahse, Isua pian thu chu fiah takin
hrilh an ni. Hei hian finna leh thiamna hmanga Pathian inpuanna chhiar
thiam lo mi mawl leh hnuaihnung zawkte hnenah pawh Pathian chu fiah
takin a inpuang tho thin tih min hrilh. Thenkhat chuan mawl leh retheihte
hi chhuanlamah kan hmang thina, Pathian rawngbawl tlaklo angahte kan
inchhuah dawn dawn thin. Berampute hnena inpuang Pathian kha tunah
pawh hian a la pangngai reng tih hria ila. Isua chibai buka a rawng bawl
thei lo khawpa rethei kan awm lo tih i hria ang u.
An hriat veleh chibai buk turin an che chhuak nghal
Berampute leh mifingte chanchina thil ngaihnawm tak chu Lal Isua pian
thu an hriat veleh tawi khawmuang lova chibai buk tura an chhuak ta mai
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Sermon

hi a ni. Laklawh chhuanlam nei dawn ta se mifingte kha mi tul tak an ni

ngeiang a, chhuanlaman ngahhlein a rinawm. Chutiang bawkin berampute
pawh kha riahchilha beram ven ngai an ni a. Mi pathum ven ngai meuh
beram rualte ramsain an seh mai theih tura an kalsan mai thei kha thil mak
tak a ni. Mahse, Isua chibai buk turin an beramte chu an kalsan ta mai a
ni. Berampute leh mifingten Isua chibai buk turin laklawh leh chhuanlam
an nei lova, an che chhuak mai hian Isua zui turin laklawh leh chhuanlam
neih a thiang lo tih min zirtir. Tin, Lal Isua zuitu chuan kalsan a nei thin tih
min hrilh bawk awm e. Hei hi amah Isua ngei pawhin a sawi uar hle. Kan
nitin nuna Lal Isua kan zuinaah hian laklawh neih a awla, chhuanlam siam
pawh a sam. Mahse Lal Isua hian a zuitute hi laklawh neih a phal lova,
chhuanlam a pawm hek lo tih i hria ang u.
Pathian hi mifing berte leh mimawl berte ban phakah a awm
Mifingte leh berampute hnena Isua pian thu hriattir a ni hian mifing berte
leh mimawl berte, mithiam berte leh mi naran berte, mi hausa ber leh mi
rethei berte, mi ropui berte leh mi hnuaihnung berte hnenah pawh Pathian
hi a inpuang thin tih a tarlang. Chumi awmzia chu tumahin chhuanlam kan
nei thei lova, Pathian hi mitin ban phakah a awm tihna a ni. Tin, Pathian
rawngbawl turin mi hausa leh ropuite, mithiam berte ang bawkin mi rethei
leh mawl berte pawhin tihtheih kan nei vek tih a kawk thei bawk ang.
Tin, finna leh hausakna zawng zawngte hi Pathian thuhnuaia mi vek anih
avangin hnualsuat tur a nih lohzia min hrilh rualin retheihna leh harsatnate
pawh hi Pathian hmuhna daltu a nih lem loh zia min hrilh bawk.
Mitin hi kan phak tawk ang zela Pathian chibai buk tur kan ni a. Tute
emaw tihdan la chhawng mai lovin, a mawi tawk zawng mai hek lovin
mahni theih ang chinah thinlung leh tihtakzeta chibai buk tur kan ni tih i
hria ang u. Mifingte chuan an neih avangin thilpek hlu tak tak an pea, chu
chu Pathian lawmzawng tak a ni. Berampute erawh chu pachhe te te an
nih avangin thil hlu an pek thu kan hmu lo. Mahse an chungah Pathian a
lawm em em thovin a rinawm. Kumin krismas hunah pawh hian a nei
zawkte chu thilphal lehzualin Pathian leh mi harsa zawkte tan inui lo ila.
Chutih rualin a nei lo zawkte pawhin kan phak chinah lungawiin hlim
takin Pathian chibai buk ila krismas nuam tak kan hmang mai dawn a ni.
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KUM 2017 MSSU PUITLING ZIRLAI
THUPUAN HRILHFIAHNA KAMKEUNA
- Rev. Dr. L.H. Rawsea
Thuhmahruai
Kum 2017-a MSSU Puitling zir tur chu Thupuan Hrilhfiahna a
ni a. Kum 1942 khan Thupuan hi zir a lo ni tawh a, chumi zir kum
zirlai ziaktu chu Rev. Liangkhaia a ni. Kum 1964-ah khan Daniela
bu nen Thupuan hi zir kawp a ni leh a; Rev. Sakhawliana leh Rev.
Lalnghinglova ten an ziak a. Kum 1978 khan Thupuan bawk hi zir
a ni leh a; chu chu Rev. Lalbiaktluanga ziak a ni. Kum 39-naah
Thupuan buah bawk kan let leh ta a. Zir hnuhnun ber hre phakte
chuan hmanni lawk an tih mai theih rualin kum sawmli emaw dawn
a han liam tawh hi chuan la zir ve lo thangthar an lo awm sup tawh
dawn a, zir nghakhlel tak tak pawh an awm furin a rinawm. A lo zir
tawh mi tam tak erawh chuan lmual an liam tawh a; a ziaktu hmasate
ngei pawhin mual min liamsan tawh a ni.
Thupuan hi Bible-a lehkhabu ngaihnawm bera ngaih chu ni kher lo
mah se, kan zir zin pawl tak a lo ni dawn ta. Thupuan buah hian
Pathian thuril, ropui leh inthup a tam avangin zir hi a phu a. A bu
chhunga thu thenkhatte la kawia pen bopuite an awm thin bawk
avang pawhin kaihhruaina fel tak hnuaia kohhranin kan zir nawn
leh thin hi a tul a ni ang.
Zirlai Ziaktu Chungchang
MSSU hian thu zir tur hi a thlang uluk hle thin a. Chutiang bawkin
a ziaktu tur pawh a nam liam mai mai ngai lo. MSSU Puitling zirlai
leh a ziaktu chanchin kan chhui kir chuan, a tirte atangin kan mi
thiam leh rawn tlak bikten, an lo buatsaih thin tih kan hmu. A bik
takin, Rev. Saiaithanga te, Rev. Liangkhaia te, Rev. Chhuahkhama
te ngat phei kha chu kohhranin a chhawr rim hle a ni.
Puitling zirlai buatsaih hi hna hautak zet a nih avang pawh a ni thei a,
mimal mai ni lovin, mi thiam thlan chhuah bikten kut an lo thlak rawn
thin. Kum 1953 hma lam zawng, kum 1942-a Thupuan bu tih loh kha
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Kum 2017 Puitling Zirlai Kamkeuna

chu, chuan ziak ni lovin, mi pathum pali, a chang phei chuan mi paruk
ten a huhova an ziakte a ni thin a. Kum 1954-a Rev. Saiaithanga ziak,
I & II & III Johana leh Sam Thlan zir atang khan mimal ziak kan
hmu chho tan a, chuta tang chuan mimal ziak kan zir chang a awm
chho ta zeuh zeuh a, pakhat aia tamin an ziak a nih pawhin mi pahnih
aia tamin an ziak ta meuh lo. Kum 1991 zirlai, Kohhran Chanchin
(AD 1500-1990), Rev. Lalbiaktluanga leh Rev. H. Remthanga te ziak
kha mimal ziak ni lo kan zir hnuhung ber chu a ni ta awm e.
K um 2017 zirlai, Thupuan Hrilhfiahna ziaktu, Rev. Lalramliana

Pachuau hi kan minister-te zinga senior ber zinga mi leh

rawngbawlna lama tawn hriat ngah tak a ni. Synod Moderator hial
a lo ni tawhin, tunah hian Senior Executive Secretary a ni mek a.
Bial vawn baka rawngbawl hna a lo thawh tawh zingah, Aizawl
Theological College-a Lecturer (1998-2001) hna a thawh leh India
Ram Presbyterian Kohhran pisapui ber Shillong-a Administrative
Secretary (2004-2006) hna tlin taka a thawk tawh thu te hi hmaih
chi a ni awm lo ve. Thiamna lamah pawh duai lo hle a, B.Th., B.D.,
M.Th. (Social Analysis) degree nei a ni.
Zirlaibu Chungchang
MSSU zirlai bute reng reng hi uluk taka endik leh chul mam thin a
ni a. Kum 2016 atang phei hi chuan MSSU kalphung thar zuiin,
zirlai endik tur bik, MSSU Editing Cell din a lo ni ta. He Editing
Cell hi a thawkrim nghal hle a, 2016 hian vawi 22 tehmeuh an
inhmu khawm a ni. Kum 2017 zirlai bu hian endikna chhawng hnih:
MSSU Editing Cell leh SL&PB Editing Team te a paltlang hnuah
mipui zir tura chhawp chhuah a ni. 2017 Puitling zir tur hi famkim
leh sawisel bo a nih chu beisei phak ni lo mah se, theihtawp chhuaha
buatsaih a nih avangin lehkhabu hlu leh tha, zir manhla tak a nih
ngei a rinawm. He zirlaibu hi phek 283 (+xv) zeta chhah a ni a,
2016 zirlaibu (phek 257+xv) ai khan tlemin a chhah hret a ni.
Zirlaibu ziak tura ruatten MSSU inkaihhruaina dan an zawm thain
a endiktu lam pawhin chu lamah chuan tan an la nasa tih a hriat a,
hei hi thil lawmawm tak a ni.
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Kum dang ang bawkin 2017 zirlaibu hi vawi 47 zir daih tura ruahman
a ni a. Zirlai hmasa ber pahnihte hi Thuhmahruai I leh Thuhmahruai
II tih a ni a. Heng zirlaiahte hian Thupuan bu luhchilh tak tak hmaa
a zirtuin a hriat tur thil pawimawh zual bik a chuang a, a
ngaihnawmin a bengvar thlak hle.
Zirlai dang zawng (347) chu Thupuan bu chhung thu hrilhfiahna
leh chhuizauna a ni ber a. Bible bik kan zir tuma zirlaite hi ngun taka
kan chhiar chuan a bu ziaktute hian kawng hnihin an kalpui a tih
theih. Pakhat chu - a chang mal te tea hrilhfiahna a a ni a; a dang leh
chu - a thuchah ken bik hlawm chhuaha, thumal pawimawh zual
bik chauh luhchilh hi a ni. Kum 2017 zirlai hi chang mal te tea
hrilhfiahna ang zawnga kalpui a ni. Chutih rual chuan a chang zawng
zawng leh thumal tinreng chu hrut chhuah fai vek erawh a ni lo, tih
sen vek pawh a ni kher lo vang.
Zirlaibu tawp lamah zirlai buatsaihna atana lehkhabu rawnte tar lan
a ni. Chutah chuan lehkhabu hrang hrang 38 lai a chuang a ni;
chungte bakah chuan Bible chi 5 a tel bawk. Hei hian zirlai siamtu
inbuatsaih nasatzia a lantir kan ti thei ang. He zirlaibu tawp lamah
bawk hian Kum Sang Rorel Sawi Zauna tih chu Appendix tia
dah tel a ni. Kum sang rorel thu hi Thupuan bua thupui chai hlawh
tak a nih avangin, he thubelh hi zirtirtu leh zirtuten bel chiang thei se,
a tangkai hle ang. A phek tawp ber pathumah hian Thupuan bu
zirlai pui thei ngei tur mi lem 6 a chuang bawk. Heng mi lemte hian
a bu hriat thiam kawngah zirtute min pui thei tura ngaih a ni.
Zirlaia Chhinchhiah Tur Pawimawhte
Thupuan danglamna tak pakhat chu kan tuipui dan inchen lo hi a ni.
Mi thenkhatin an tuipuia, ngaihnawm an tiha, bu dang chhiar lo
leka an bur chat laiin, mi thenkhat ve thung chuan an chhiar peih lo
mai ni lovin, chhiar enah pawh an en lo sa deuh tlat a. A chhan ni
bera lang chu a chhiar dan kan thiam loh vang a ni ang. Chhiar dan
dik lova miin a chhiar chuan, a ngaihnawmna a bovin chhiar tha a
tho lo thei a; a thuchah ropui tak a chan vek thei a. Chutih rualin
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Kum 2017 Puitling Zirlai Kamkeuna

11

mahni tuipui ang zawng zawnga chhiartu pawhin a thuchah bosal

vekin, thu puar pawleng eng eng emaw umin a inham buai thei
bawk. Chuvangin, Thupuan bu hi chhiar dan dika chhiar a
pawimawh. Chumi atan thil pawimawh, 2017 zirlai buin min kaihruai
a tumna lam hriata zawm a tul hle. Hengte hi chhinchhiah tum ila:
Thupuan ziak hun lai khawvel
Thupuan bu (Bible bu dangte pawh) thuchah leh a awmzia hi khawi
atanga lak chhuah tur nge, tih hi ngun taka ngaihtuah a pawimawh.
Mi thenkhat chu a thuchah chu a thu ziak (text)-ah awm berin an
ring a. Chuvang chuan a ziak ang anga pawm tumin an chhiar a.
Thupuan buah hian thu mak pui pui, awmze hriat thiam harsa tak
site a lo awm nual bawk si a, a thuchah laimu pawh lovin a chhehvelah
an inhmang ral ta thin. Entir nan, mi thenkhat chuan thla sawmli leh
thla hnih (11: 3), hun khat leh hunte leh hun chanve (12: 14),
zaruk leh sawmruk leh paruk (13: 18), kum sangkhat chu a vei
hma loh chuan (20: 3) tih ang bawr velah te hian an tang chawt
thin a, kraws thu ai maha nasain an buaipui emaw tih mai tur a ni.
Thenkhat Thupuan bu an chhiarin a thu (text)-ah ni lovin tunlai
khawvela kan hun tawng mek (reader context) lamah a awmzia
an zawng niin a lang. Tunlai khawvelin economic leh politic lama
thil inlumlet velte hi an chik peihin beng an chhi kar mai a; boruak
dang eng emaw deuh a lo thlenin an phi riau a, Thupuan buah a
awmzia an zawng thuai thin. Gulf Indo (1990-1991) laite khan
khawvel indopui chhuak tura ngaia Thupuan 16: 16 bak chang
dang kan thei mang lote an awm a. Europe ram 28 velin European
Union (EU) din tuma Treaty of Rome (1957-1992) an khel hun
lai khan Thupuan bu hian chhiar a hlawh a; an pawisa intawm tur
an sawi hawt hun (1995-1999) vel phei kha chuan, Euro chu
sakawlh hmuah takin an lo hmuak a nih kha.
Chutiang zelin AD 2000 hnu lama khawvel awm tawh lo an tih
pang pang laiin, kum sangbi thar chu kan chuang kai ta mai si a.
Computer khawvel kan zuang lut a, chu chuan digital revolution
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a rawn hring a, chu chuan na taka kan nun min luhchilhin ram rorelna
leh economic lam thlenga a nghawng tak hnu chuan sakawlh tur
zawng ta reng rengho chuan, Barcode, RFID, UID, etc. chu an
sawi sakawlh leh ta vek mai a ni. Digital technology lama hriatna
thuk deuhho chuan sakawlha a puh zel tur pawh hi an sawi lawksak
thei hial awm asin!
2017 MSSU Puitling zirlai bu hian, a Bible chang lawng ngawtin
emaw, tunlai khawvela thil thleng mek atang ngawt emawin Thupuan
bu hi min chhiarpui lo va. Thupuan bu chu a ziak hunlai boruak leh
khawvel atanga thlira Johanan sawi a tum tak chu min hai chhuahsak
a tum a ni. Thupuan ziak hunlaia Rom sawrkar rorelna rawng tak
hnuaia ringtu hmasate dinhmun atang ngeiin Thupuan bu thuchah
min lak chhuahpui a tum a. A zirtu lam pawhin thil pahnih lian pui
pui rilru a vawn reng tur kan nei, chungte chu: Rom lalten pathian
anga biak an phut thin (emperor cult) chungchang leh ringtu
hmasate tihduhdah an nih thu hi.
Johanan Thupuan a ziak laia Rom lalber Domitian-a khan, Johana
rawngbawlna hmun Asia Minor ram hmun tam takah ama lim a din
thluah mai a, Kan Lalpa leh Pathian (Latin: dominus et dues) tia
an biak a phut a ni. Ringtute chuan Isua Krista chu an Lalpa leh
Pathian a nih avangin, lal dang an nei thiang lo va, lal dang chibai buk
lah a rem hek lo. Chibai buk duhloho chunga Domitian-a chet dan
rapthlakzia chu keini mipui rorelna hnuaia zalen taka khawsate hian
kan hre pha lo. Ringtute chunga zahngaihna lantir ngai hlek lo khan,
a thu an hnial hnuah phei chuan a che na hle ang tih a rin theih.
Thupuan 2: 10, 13 thu hian tihduhdahna chu thil kal mek a nih thu
leh, tihduhdahna nasa leh rapthlak zawk a thlen thu leh a zual zel tur
thu kan hmu. Asia Minor-ah khan Johana hian ropui takin rawng
a bawl a, Domitian-a aia lal leh thiltithei zawk tana thuhretu a nih
avangin ram chhunga ualau taka a awm ve reng chu a rem lo va,
Patmos thliarkar lama thawn bo a tawk ta a; chu hmunah chuan
Thupuan hi a ziak ta a ni.
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Thupuan bu kan zir hian keini a chhiartu khawvel aiin a ziaktu Johana
chenna khawvel kha kan rilruah lian zawk ta se. Johanan zabi khatna
tawp lama Rom sawrkar tihduhdahna tuartute a thlamuanna thuchah
ngei chu keini zabi sawmhnihnaa mite tan pawh hian a la nung reng
a ni. Senate of Serampore College hnuaia course pakhat, Bachelor
of Christian studies (BCS) zirlai pakhatah chuan Thupuan hi
tihduhdah tuar kohhran politik theology (political theology of
the persecuted church) tiin zir tura chhawpchhuah a ni. Hetiang hi
Pathian thua mi puitling leh hawi zau zawkten Thupuan an chhiar
dan tur ni awm tak chu a ni.
Rom sawrkar lian leh chak, khawvel puma roreltu laka tihduhdah
tuar mek, Asia Minor rama kohhran khan engtin nge Rom sawrkar
awpbehna leh nghaisakna kha a chhan let, tih hi Thupuan bu kan
zir atang hian hriat fiah tum ila. India ramah hian secularism tih
sawi rik ni ve fo mah se, a thawm a rin ang huin a tak chu a hrawl
viau lo. Ring lo sawrkar kan hrawn a, an hnuaiah kan awm tih
theihnghilh hauh lova he zirlai hi kan zir chhuah a pawimawh.
A bu chhung thu kalhmang hriat bel
Thupuanah bung 22 lai a awm a, Thuthlung Thar bu zinga a sei
pawl tak a ni. Bung 22-a chang awm zawng zawng belhkhawm hi
chang 405 zeta ni a; chawhrualin vawi khatah chang 8.61 vel zel zir
tur anga chhut theih a ni. Hetia kan sawi mai hian kan luhchilh hneh
hle dawnin a lang. Chutih mek lai erawh chuan a bung tin leh chang
tin maite hi hre bel hle mah ila, a bu pum invuahkhawm dan leh inrel
dan kan man fuh si loh chuan kan bo hu thei tho. Chuvangin, a bu
chhung thu inrem leh inchuktuah khawm dan (literary structure)
hi zirtirtu leh zirtuin kan chian a tul.
Kan zirlai bu hian Thupuan bu Mizo Bible-a thupui (heading) thui
takin a zui niin a lang. A fiahin a fel tha hle mai a, zir pawh a nuam
dawn khawpin a lang. Chutih rualin Thupuan bu pum structure
erawh chu a pho chhuak tha tawk lo deuh. Thupuan bu inrel dan hi
mi thiam hrang hrangte sawi dan a inang vek lo va. Thupuan zirna
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huanga mi langsar tak, G.R. Beasley-Murray sawi dan zuiin
Thupuan bu tlangpui heti hian tar lang ila:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Thuhmahruai (1: 1-20)

Kohhran Pasarihte Hnena Lehkhathawn (2: 13: 21
Vanram Lalthutthleng Pindan Chhunga Thil Hmuhte (4: 15: 14)
Chhinchhiahna Pasarih, Tawtawrawt Pasarih leh Berhbu
Pasarih (6: 116: 20)
5. Thu Inluhthuah: Kohhran Chungchang leh Indona (7: 1-17; 10:
111:13; 12: 114: 20)
6. Krista Dodaltu leh Pathian Khawpui (17: 122: 5)
7. Tlipna (22: 6-21)
A chunga mi khi Thupuan bu inrel dan thua sawi dan awm chhun ni
lovin, sawi dan hrang hrang zinga pakhat, a bu pum kalhmang kan
hriat thiam theihna tura entirna atana lak chhuak a ni. Khitiang
deuh khian Thupuan pum hi a bul atanga a tawp thlengin tlang rangin
hre thiam ila, he zirlai hi kan zir thiam lehzual a rinawm.
Thil pawimawh dang
Mizotawng kan ziak dan hi a insiam fel chho mek a ni. Hetiang
boruakah hian Mizotawng thiam tha taka ngaihte tan pawh thil harsa
bik chu a awm theiin a lang. He zirlaibu pawh hian chutiang harsatna
chu a paltang ve ngeiin a rinawm. Entir nan thil pakhat chauh tar
lang ila. MSSU chuan BSI Version Mizo (Lushai) OV. (Re-ed)13
a hmang a, hetah hian Beramno tia dah vek a ni tawh. Chutih laiin
Bible lehlin hmasahoah khan Beram No tia a hrang a ziak a la ni
a; kum 2017zirlaibu hian Beramno tiin a hmang tluan a ni.
Kum 2017-a Pathiani inherchhuah dan hi a danglam deuh hlek a.
Kum 2017 Pathianni hmasa ber hi, kum thar ni tak, January 1-ah
tak a tla a. Chutiang bawkin Krismas urlawk leh kum hlui thlah ni hi
Pathianniah a tla bawk. Chuvang chuan zirlai rem dik a harsa awm
hlein a lang. Zirlaibu ziaktu ngei pawhin hei hi hre rengin, Hei hi
chu kohhran mal remhriatnaah dah ila, tiin ZiaktuThuhma lamah a
thai lang a ni.
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Tlangkawmna
Thupuan bu hi lehkhabu ril leh hausa tak a ni a, ngun tak leh taima
taka kohhranhoten kan zir phawt chuan thlarau lam malsawmna
tam tak kan dawng ngei dawn a. A ziaktu chuan lehkhabu tam tak
rawnin, a hun leh tha sengin a tihtur a ti zo tawh a; tunah chuan a
zirtu lam hun a intan ve ta a ni. Hlawk taka kan zir theihna atana
pawimawh hmasa ber chu Thupuan bu hriat phawt a tul. Zirtirtu
leh zirtu ten vawikhat mai ni lo, kan hriat bel theih nan Bible atang
ngeiin Thupuan bu hi chhiar chhuak ngei rawh se.
Chutiang bawkin, a zirlaibu bakah lehkhabu dangte pawh chhiar
belh ni thei bawk se.. Zirlaibu ziaktu lehkhabu rawn zinga mi: David
H. van Daalen, A Guide to Revelation (2011) te, Graig S. Keener,
Revelation: The NIV Application Commentary (2000) te, Craig
R. Koester, Revelation and the End of All Things (2001) te,
Jacob Thekkemury, Unveiling the Apocalypse: A Guide to the
Book of Revelation (2011) te, M.M. Thomas, The Revelation
to John (2014) te, Bas Wielenga, Revelation to John (2009) te
hi lehkhabu chhuak thar leh rin tlak zualte an ni a, chhiar tur neite
tan chuan zirlai puitu tha tak a ni.
Mizotawng ngei pawhin Thupuan chhuizauna hi kan lo nei nual tawh
a; amaherawhchu, hrilhfiahna nazawng erawh chu (kan lo chhiar a
nih pawhin) kohhranhote zinga lekchhuah vek chi a ni kher lo vang.
A ziaktu rawn zinga pahnih: Rev. Liangkhaia, Thupuan Hrilhfiahna
(1941, reprint 2010) leh Rev. Lalbiaktluanga, Thu Puan (1996)
te hi chu chhiar belh ngei tur zinga mi a ni e.
Kum 2017 zirlai, Thupuan Hrilhfiahna ngei pawh hi Thupuan
zirna huanga thuziak kan neih belh chu a lo ni leh ta. A zir kum atan
mai ni lo, hun lo la awm leh zel tur atana miten thlarau pur an chawkna
thuro bawm hlu tak a nih zui ngei a rinawm. Hetiang lehkhabu tha
tak mai zirtu zinga kan tel ve kan vannei a, taima takin i zir ang u.
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Presbyterian Theology & Worship kalpui dan tlangpui
- Rev. Dr. H. Vanlalauva
Tun tum Didakhe Issue-a Presbyterian theology & worship
kalphung tlangpui kan thlir ho tur hi Calvin-a Pathian thu kalpui dan
leh Westminster Confession & Directory behchhana ziak a ni a.
PCI dinhmun atanga thlirna pawh a ni thui hle bawk a. Presbyterian
Pathian thu kalpui dan tlangpui kan thlir ho hmasa ang a, chumi
hnuah Presbyterian Pathian biak dank an thlir zui nghal dawn a ni.
1. Presbyterian Theology:
Khawvel hmun hrang hranga Presbyterian Kohhran hote hian Calvina theology bakah Westminster thurin (Confession of Faith) hi thurin
lamah innghahna leh inkaihhruaina atan kan hmang deuh bera. Chubakah
Scot Confession te, Belgic Confession te, Second Helvestic Confession
te, Heidelberg Catechismleh Dort Confession te pawh ngaih pawimawh
a ni. India ram Presbyterian Kohhran (PCI) phei hi chuan Welsh Thurin
hi innghahna atan kan hmang nasa hle bawk a ni.
Westminster leh Thurin chi hrang hrang kan sawilan takte khi a
siamtu, a buatsaihtute hi John Calvin-a zirtirna ngaisangtu leh zuitute
an ni deuh vek a. Calvin-a hi Kohhran siamthatna hmahruaitu zingah
pawh theologian ropui bera ngaih a ni a, a lehkhabu Institutes of
the Christian Religion phei chu Protestant thurin a chin chhuaka
ziah chhuahna hmasa ber a ni. Calvin-a hi Luther-a ang bawka
Bible thuneihna chawisangtu, rinna leh thiltih tehna dik lo thei loa
pawmtu a ni a. Hei vang hian Calvin-a theology hi Biblical theology,
Bible-a Pathian thu hrilhfiahna tiin an sawi nghe nghe thin a ni.
Chutichuan, Presbyterian theology kan thlirho tur hi Calvin-a leh a
zuituten Bible-a Pathian thu an hrilhfiah dan emaw, an kalpui dan
emaw a ni deuh ber tih hi kan chhinchhiah a pawimawh ang. A
hnuaia thupui hrang hrang kan then sawm zuiin lo luhchilh dawn ila.
a. Bible thuneihna (Authority of the Bible)
Kan Kohhran thurin Number pakhatnaah Thuthlung Hlui leh
Thuthlung Thar Bute hi Pathian Thu a ni a, heng chauh hi rinna leh
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thiltih tehna diklo thei lo a ni tih a ni a1. He thu hi Bible thuneihna

chawisanna leh tundin lehna thu puanchhuahna a ni. Bible thuneihna
hi Kohhran siamthat hunlaia an buaipui berte zinga mi a ni a. Luthera
leh Calvina te au hla ber pakhat a ni. Kohhran siamthat hun hma fe
atang tawhin Bible thuneihna aiin Kohhran thuneihna hi dah chungnun
zawk a ni a. Kohhran chu Lal Isuan Petera hnena vanram chabi a
pek kawltu a nih avangin Bible-a Pathian thu hrilhfiah thei awm
chhuna ngaih a ni a. Chubakah, Thuthlung Thar bute hi Bible-a telh
tura Kohhranin a lakkhawm leh a pawm takte an ni bawk a. Hei
vang hian Kohhran hi Bible aia awm hmasa zawk leh rinna kawngah
pawh Bible aia thuneitu zawkah an lo ngai thin a ni.
Hetiang tak maia Bible aia Kohhran thuneihna chawisan hi Pathian
thu kalh nia ngaiin, Kohhran siamthat hun lai khan nasa takin an
dodal a. Tuna kan Bible-a bu 66 te chauh hi Pathian thawkkhuma
pek nia pawmin, heng chauh hi rinna leh thiltih tehna dik lo thei lo
a ni e tih a ni ta a. Kohhran siamthat hunlai hian Bible aia chhungril
lama thlarau aw hria, Thlarau Thianghlim pe pawp thei, a hnen
atanga Pathian thu thar hlam dawng theia inchhal an lo chhuaka.
Chung mite chuan Kohhran thuneihna leh Bible thuneihna te
mausamin, chhungril lam atanga an thu hriat leh dawn te chu
innghahna berah an rawn hmang ve a.2 Hei hian Kohhran siamthatna
hna pawh a tithuanawp thui hle. Chung mite zirtirna lakah chuan
Bible thuneihna hi chawisan a ni tel bawk.
Kohhran siamthat hunlaia Bible thuneihna an lo zirtir dan chu
Presbyterian hote leh Protestant pawl hrang hrang ten kan chhawm
zui ta zel a. Khawvel puma Presbyterian Kohhranin innghahna atana
kan hman Westminster Thurin Number pakhatnaah Bible-a Pathian
thu hi rinna leh nun dan kawng tinrengah tehna sang bera puanchhuah
a ni a.3 Welsh Thurin leh Presbyterian Kohhran hrang hrang thurinah
pawh puanchhuah a ni bawk a. Hetiang taka Bible thuneihna pawmtu
Kohhrante chuan Trinity thurin leh Pathian chungnunzia leh lalzia thurin
te hi hrilhfiah leh sawifiah harsa deuh pawh nise, Bible zirtirna a nih
miau si avangin kan pawm lo thei lo a ni.
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Bible thuneihna chawisan kawngah kan hriat tur pawimawh chu
Pathian thawkkhum tih thu hi a ni. Engti ang taka thawkkhum
nge a nih tih thuah vawiin thlengin Reformed leh Presbyterian Pathian
thu thiamte ngaihdan a rual tlang vek lo. Thenkhatin Thlarau
Thianghlim sawi (dictate) anga ziak nia an sawi laiin, thenkhat ve
thung chuan Thlarau pawlna leh uapna hnuaiah Pathian thu an dawn
te chu ngaihtuahna fim hmanga ziak chhuah niin an ngai. He sawifiah
dan chi hnihah hian mihring chaklohna a inzep tel thei ve ve.
Chubakah van tawng ni lo, mihring tawng (culture) famkim lo tak
hmanga Bible-a Pathian thute hi ziak anih avangin dik lo pakhat
mah awm lo(inerrant) anga ngaih tur a ni lo. A tira Hebrai leh Grik
tawnga an ziakte dik vek pawh nise, an copy chhawn zelnaah tihsual
palh, belh emaw paih emaw hmuh tur tam tak a awm.
Amaherawhchu, heng avangte hian Bible-a Pathian thu hlutna leh
a thuneihna hi a nep chuang lo tih kan hriat a pawimawh awm e.
Thuthlung Hlui bu 39 leh Thuthlung Thar bu 27 a thuziakte hi an hlut
dan thuhmun vek niin Presbyterian Kohhran thurin leh inzirtirna chuan
a pawm tih hi chhinchiah bawk ila. Calvin-a chuan Thuthlung Hlui
lehkhabu a ni emaw, Thuthlung Thar lehkhabu a ni emaw an zavaiin
Pathian thu an ni vek a, Lal Isua Krista leh Chanchin Tha min hriattira,
min kawhhmuhtu an ni vek a ni, a ti.4 Chutianga Pathian thu tak, Isua
Krista leh Chanchin Tha kengtu leh kawhhmuhtu an nih avangin an
hlut dan a thuhmun veka, ngaihnep tur emw ngaihhlut tur bik awm
lovin a ngai. Pathian Isua Kristaa a awm ang bawkin, Isua Krista leh
a Chanchin Tha hi Bible bu tina Pathian thu ziakah te hian awmin a
sawi hial nghe nghe a. Chuvangin, Bible bu 66 te hi an hlut dan leh
pawimawh dan thuhmun veka ngaih a ni. Calvin-a ngaihdan hi
Presbyterian hoten vawiin thlengin kan la chhawm zel a ni.
b. Pathian lalzia leh chungnunzia (Sovereignty of God):
Pathian lalzia leh chungnunzia hi Presbyterian hoten kan zirtir uar
deuh bika sawi a ni a. He zirtirna hi Kohhran pawl dangte laka kan
danglamna langsar tak pakhat a ni. Bible zirtirna zuiin Pathian hi mi
nung pathum, Pa leh Fapa leh Thlarau Thianghlim a ni tih hi
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Presbyterian hoten nghet takin kan pawm a. Calvin-a zirtirna zuiin

Pathian famkim ni vek, mi nung hrang ni mahse Pathian pakhat,
chatuan mi, danglam ngai lo, ropuina leh thiltihtheihnaa intluk an ni
tih kan pawm a. Bible-a Pathian tih hi Pa chauh ni lovin, Pa leh
Fapa leh Thlarau Thianghlim sawina a ni a. Pathian nihna
engkimtithei, engkim hria, khawikipa awm, danglam ngai lo tih thute
hi Pathian pakhata mi nung pathumte nihnaah kan pawma. Chutiang
bawkin, felna, dikna, thianghlimna, hmangaihna, khawngaihna,
thatnaa khat an ni vek bawk ani.
Pathian lalzia leh chungnunzia hi Bible zirtirna a ni a. Calvin-a zirtirna
zuiin doctrine of providence leh doctrine of predestination thurin
hmangin puanchhuah leh sawifiah a ni thin.5 Providence thurin
(doctrine of providence) hian Pathian hi engkim siamtu mai ni lovin, a
thilsiam tinrengte a te ber leh a tlawm ber chena enkawltu, vengtu leh
humhimtu a nih thu sawina a ni a. Chutih rual chuan engkim chunga
roreltu, thuneitu a nih thu a keng tel bawk a ni. Pathian rorelna, a
thuneihna leh a enkawlna huang chhungah engkim hi Pathian thu angin
a thleng veka ngaih a ni a. Hnahthel ro tak ngial pawh Pathian thua tla
a ni a, thli tleh leh ruah sur pawh Pathian thu ang zela tleh leh tla thina
ngaih a ni.6 Pathian rorelna leh enkawlna hnuaiah thil engmah hi a
palha thleng awm thei lova. Accident a awm thiang lo va, Saptawnga
chance emaw fortune emaw hian Pathian lalna leh a enkawlna
hnuaiah hmun a chang lo. Engkim hi Pathian thu anga a ropuina tura
lo awm leh lo thleng vek a nih avangin Presbyterian chuan vanduaina/
chhiatna rapthlak lo thleng thin pawh hi Pathian remruat leh Pathian
thu ni vek niin kan ngaia, kan pawm thin a ni.
Pathian lalzia leh chungnunzia predestination, ruatlawk thurinin a
puanchhuah ve dan pawh: mi thenkhat chhandam tura Pathianin a
thlan leh a ruatlawk (predestined) laiin, thenkhat ve thung chu chatuan
thihna tuar tura ruatlawk an ni, tiin.7 Pathian chhandamna thu leh
ruatlawk thurin hi inkawp tlata sawi a ni a. Lal Isua Krista
chhandamna hnathawh leh chumi azara chhandam pawh thlan leh
ruatlawkte chauh tan a nih thu Paula theology hian zirtira ngaih a ni
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a. Paula zirtirna hi behchhanin Augustine-an ruatlawk thurin hi a
zirtira. Calvin-an Augustine aia uar zawkin a ropuina tura ama
duhthu ngeia Pathianin chhandam tur leh chhandam loh turte a
thlangin a ruatlawk a ni, a ti. Hetianga Calvin-an ruatlawk thurin
zirtirna chhan erawh hi chu, chhandamna hi mihring theihna leh thil
tha tiha innghat ni lovin, Pathian khawngaihnaa innghat a nihzia
zawkzia tarlan a tumna nia sawifiah a ni a. Tunlai huna Presbyterian
Kohhran tam ber leh theologian tam berin hetianga sawifiahna hi
an kalpui ta deuh ber a ni.
c. Lal Isua Krista leh a hnathawh (Person and Work of Christ):
Lal Isua Krista nihna leh a hnathawh chungchangah Reformed leh
Presbyterian hoten hmasang Kohhran thurin, Apostol thuvawn te,
Nicea thuvawn leh Chalcedonian thuvawn te hi kan zui tha hle. Lal
Isua Krista Pathian mihringa lo chang a nih thu kan pawm a. Pathian
tak leh mihring tak a nih thu leh Pathian nihna leh mihring nihna infin
si lo, in thenhrang si loa amaha a awm kawp thu kan pawm bawk
a. Calvina zirtirna zuiin mihring hmasate suala an tluka, Pathian felna
dan an bawhchhiat tak thu te, chumi avanga an aiawha thuawihna
famkim nen Pathian ropuina leh zahawmna a tundin thu te, Pathianin
diknain a phut hlen chhuak tura Pathian Fapa hi mihringa lo chang
a nih thu te kan pawmin kan zirtir bawk a ni. Tlukna hi awm lo
sela, Pathian mihringa lo chan hi tul lo tura ngaih a ni a. Lal Isua
Krista kha mihringa a lo chan khan sualna a nei lo. A sual lo theihna
chhan chu nula thianghlim, Marin a pai vang ni ber lovin, Thlarau
Thianghlimin a tih thianghlim vanga sual neilo nia ngaih a ni.8
Lal Isua Krista hnathawh hi Calvin-an zawlnei, puithiam leh lal hna
angin a sawifiah a.9 Reformed leh Presbyterian hovin he zirtirna hi
zuiin Isua Krista hi zawlneite anga mihringte hnena Pathian duhzawng
puangchhuaktu, puithiamte anga mihringte sual thawina atana ama
nunna hlantu, lal anga mihring chunga Pathian rorelna leh thuneihna
thlentirtu a ni a. Lal Isua inngaihtlawmna leh midangte hmangaiha
thi khawp hiala a inpekna hi Pathian ropuina lan chhuahna, mihring
hmasate laka a danglamna langsar tak a ni a. Pathian ang nih ve
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duh avanga mihring hmasate Pathian thupek bawhchhiaa, suala an

tluk laiin, Lal Isuan Kraws thihna tuarin Pathian thupek a zawm
famkim a. Pathian diknain mihring laka a phut chu hlen chhuakin,
Pathian ropuina leh zahawmna a tungding bawk a. Chumi azarah
chuan mihring tan chhandamna kawng a lo inhawng ta a ni. Hei hi
Presbyterian hovin Bible zirtirna enga Lal Isua Krista hnathawh
substitutionary theory emaw penalty theory emaw satisfaction
theory an tih hmanga kan kalpui dan a ni.
d. Thlarau Thianghlim leh a Hnathawh (Person and Work
of Holy Spirit):
Reformed leh Presbyterian hoten hmasang Kohhran Thurinten an
puanchhuah angin Thlarau Thianghlim hi Pa leh Fapa ata lo chhuak a
ni tih kan pawm a. Hei hian Thlarau Thianghlim hi Pathian anihzia a
nemnghet a. Pathian Fapa Isua Kristaa Pathian inpuanna leh Thlarau
Thianghlim hnathawh hi a inkalh lo tih a nemnghet nghal bawk a ni.
Thlarau Thianghlim hi Pathian mihringa a lo channaah a bul tumtu a ni
a. Sual laka venghima, tithianghlimtu a ni a. Baptisma a chan atanga
a thawhleh thlengin Lal Isua Krista awmpuitu leh tanpuitu a ni a,
thihna ata kaithotu Pathian chakna leh thiltihtheihna a ni.
Thlarau Thianghlim hi zawlneitea thusawitu, Lalpain a ti an tih
theihna chhan a ni a. Bible thawkkhumtu, Bible-a Pathian thu ziaktute
awmpuia tichaktu leh Bible-a Pathian thute pawh dictate-tu ang
hiala sawi a ni.10 Chu bakah Bible-a Pathian thu chhiartu leh
ngaithlatute tiengtu leh tanpuitu a ni. Hetiang taka Thlarau Thianghlim
hnathawh hi Bible thuneihna innghahna a ni a. Kohhran thuneihna
aia Bible an dah chungnung zawkna chhan pawimawh tak a ni. .
Thlarau Thianghlim hi ringtute hnena Lal Isua Krista chhandamna
hnathawh ataka seng luttu a ni. Kan Thurin Number 6-naa kan
hmuh angin mihringte chhandamna changtua siamtu a ni a. Thlarau
Thianghlim puihna tel lovin tuman misual an ni tih an hre thei lova,
Lal Isua Krista Lalpa leh chhandamtu a ni tih pawh an hre thei
lova, an pawm thei bawk hek lo. Rinna te, simna te, piantharna te,
thiamchantirna te leh tihthianghlimna kan chante hi Thlarau
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Thianghlim hnathawh avang chauh a ni. Harhnain min chenchilh lai
chauh ni lovin, Kohhran nunhona leh rawngbawlna zawng zawng
pawh hi Thlarau Thianghlim awmpuina leh kaihruaina vek a ni.
e. Mihring leh chhandamna thu (Doctrine of Man and
Salvation):
Mihring hi Pathian anpuia siam a ni tih hi Bible zirtirna a ni a.
Reformed leh Presbyterian hoten mihring chungchang kan inzirtirna
kaihruaitu leh innghahna pawimawh tak a ni. Kohhran Pate hunlai
atangin Pathian anna tih thu hi Gen 1:26 thu tan chhanin keimahni
ang (image of God) tih leh kan anpui (likeness of God) tih thu te hi
awmze hrang neia hriilhfiah a ni a. Nimahsela, Calvin-a chuan Kohhran
siamthat hunlai khan heng thu pahnihte hi awmze thuhmun neia ngaiin,
felna bulpui thianghlimna, felna leh hriatna dikte bakah chhia leh tha
hriatna, duhthlan theihna, finna leh thatna te kawkin a lo zirtir a.
Presbyterian hovin a zirtirna zuiin, tlukna avangin mihring khan felna
bulpuite a hloh va, chhia leh tha hriatna te, duhthlan theihna, finna leh
thatna te erawh chu sualin ti khawlo mahse, mihringin kan loh vek lo
tiin kan zirtir a ni. Thlarau Thianghlim puihna tello chuan engti kawng
mahin Pathian lam mi tumahin kan hawi thei lova, Pathian siam chhan
angin kan nung thei tawh loa ngaih a ni.
Tluk hmain mihring dinhmun chu Pathian nena lengdun thei khawpa
thaa ngaih a ni. Suala tlu lo sela, chatuan nun nei kumkhua tura ngaih
a ni.11 Thilsiam zawng zawngte vengtu leh enkawltu tura ruat, Pathian
aia hnuai deuh chauha siam a ni a. Vantirhkohte ai pawha chungnung
zawka ngaih theih hial khawp dinhmunah a ding a ni. Mihring nihna hi
taksa leh thlarau inkawp a ni a, a pahnihin Pathian siam ve ve a ni.
Taksa pawh Pathian kutchhuak a ni a, thlarau pawh Pathian them ni
lovin, chatuan daih tura boral thei lo tura siam a ni.
Mihring Pathian anpuia siam chuan ama duhthu ngeiin Pathian dan a
bawhchhiaa, sualna leh khawlohnaah a lo intal lut ta. Heihi mihring tlukna
chungchanga Calvina zirtirna a ni a, Westminster thurin leh Presbyterian
thurin dangte pawhin a puanchhuah dan a ni.12 A hma lama kan sawi
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tawh angin Pathian anpuia siam mihringin a tluk thleng khan hriatna dik,
felna leh thianghlimna neiin, chhia leh tha hriatna, duhthlan theihna zalen
leh finna te pawh a nei a. Chuvangin suala tlu lo thei dinhmunah a ding.
Mahse, ama duh thu ngeia Pathian dan bawhchhiain sualah a lo tlu ta a ni.
Hei vang hian a tluk veleh atangin inthiamlohnain a khat ta a ni. Paula
sawi angin mi pakhat thuawih loh avangin sual khawvelah a lo lut a, mi
zawng zawng misual chhandam ngai kan lo ni ta.
Mihring ama duhthu ngeia suala a tluk ni hi khawvela sual lo awm
tanna, mihring chapona, mahni hmasialna leh duhamnaa a lo khah
tanna ni a ni. Chu sualna chu thuawihlohna nena inkawp tlat, Pathian
dan bawhchhiatna, a ropuina leh zahawmna hliamtu leh tibawrhbangtu
a ni. Pathian diknain a phut hlen chhuak thei leh Pathian ropuina leh
zahawmna tungding thei mihring zingah an awm loh avangin Pathian
mihringah a chan a ngai a, a lo chang ta ngei a. Ama zarah chauh
chhandamin kan lo awm ta a. A hma lama kan sawi tawh angin,
Krista zara chhandamna chu Thlarau Thianghlimin keimahniah min
sengluh sakin, thiamchantirna te, piantharna te, tihthianghlimna te kan
lo chang thei ta a ni. Hetianga Thlarau Thianghlim hnathawh lo lan
chhuahna tur hian Chanchin Tha hril a ngai a, Thlarau Thianghlim
puihna avanga ringtute chu Kohhran inpawlhona tel leh Kohhran
huangchhung rawngbawlnaa tel hi tihmakmawha ngaih a ni.
Lal Isua Krista zara chhandamna ringtuten an chan thu hi a hmalama
kan sawilan tawh angin Westminster thurin leh Prebyterian thurin
thenkhatah Ruatlawk thu nen sawi zawm a ni.13 isua Krista zara
chhandamna hi Pathianin a koh leh a ruatte hnenah Thlarau Thianghlimin
a sengluh sak thin. PCI thurina kan hmuh ang hian an sualzia a hriattir a,
Krista hriatna lamah an rilru a tivar a, a duhnate titharin, Lal isua Krista
Lalpa leh Chhandamtua pawm tura thlemin, pawm thei leh ring thei
turin a pui a.14 Chutianga Thlarau Thianghlim hnathawh avangin
piantharna te, thiamchantirna te leh tihthianghlimna te chu kan lo chang
thei ta thin a ni. Thlarau Thianghlimin mihringte chhandamna chang tura
a thawh dan hi ruatlawk thu nena sawi zawm anih avangin zawhna chi
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hrang hrang a kaichhuak a. Chhandamna hi Pathian khawngaihnaa

innghat a nihzia a tarlan rualin, Pathian khawngaihna han a huam zim lu
deuh em tih te, thenkhat tan Pathian khawngaihna hi hnar theihloh a ni
tihna a ni em tih te, chhandamna thahnemngaihna avangin khawpui
fai leh thianghlim bera sawi a ni a. Chubakah vawiin thlengin Reformed
leh Presbyterian Kohhran huhang nasatna ramte hi ram chang kang leh
hmasawn ber berte an lo ni ta bawk a ni. Thilsiamte chhandamna thu
zirtir kawngah Reformed leh Presbyterian theologian-te hi khawvel
huap han thlir pawhin hmahruaitu an ni mek bawk.
f. Kohhran leh a rawngbawl hna (Church and Ministry):
Kan Kohhran Thurinin a puanchhuah ang hian Lal Isua Krista ringtu
zawng zawngte hi mal tlat lova Kohhrana tel vek turin Reformed leh
Presbyterian hote chuan an zirtir a. Pathian chenna, ringtuten a huhova
Pathian kan pawlna leh a rawng kan bawl hona a ni a, Pathian
malsawmna a huhova kan channa hmun a ni. Kohhran Pate zinga mi,
Cypriana chuan Kohhran pawnah chhandamna a awm lo, tiin a zirtir
a. He zirtirna hi Bible zirtirna dik tak nia ngaiin, Calvin-an a pawm
nghet hle. Kohhran hi ringtute nu (mother of all believers) tiin a vuah
hial a.15 Mihring tung chhova kal zawng zawngte hi Lal Isua Krista
chenin nu tel lova kan piang thei lo ang bawkin Kohhran tel lovin mi
tumah ringtu a nih theih lo va, chhandam a nih theih loh, a ti a ni.
Kohhran hi Krista taksa, a thisena lei a nih tih pawm tlat chungin,
Kohhran hi Thuthlung Hlui hun atang daih tawha lo awm, Lal Isua
Krista chhandamna hnathawh azara tundin leh siamthar a ni tih hi
Calvin-a zirtirna a ni a.16 Chubakah, Kohhran hi hmuh theih leh
hmuh theih loh a nih thu sawiin, Kohhran hmuh theih leh hmuh theih
loh chu inzawm tlat, then hran theih loh niin a zirtir bawk a. Kohhran
hi pakhat, thianghlim, huapzo, Tirkohte zirtirnaa innghat a ni tih a
pawm a. Pathian thu hril leh zirtir te, sacrament Baptisma leh
Lalpa zanriah leh Kohhran thianghlimna atana inthununa kenkawh
te hi Kohhran dik lanchhuahna niin a zirtir bawk a. Kohhran
chungchanga Calvin-a zirtirna te khi Presbyterian Kohhran hian a
pawm deuh vek a ni.
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Luthera leh Calvin-a zirtirna zuia ringtu zawng zawng puithiam nihna
(priesthood of all believers) hi Presbyterian hote hian kan pawm
rualin, Pathian thu hril leh sacrament rawngbawl hna khawih tur
erawh hi chuan nemngheh rawngbawlna (ordained ministry) hi tih
makmawha awm turah kan ngai. A telovin Kohhran rawngbawlna
hi kalpui theih loha ngaih a ni. Nemngheh mite chu Kohhran kal
tlanga Pathian kohna dawng tura ngaih an ni a.17 Pathian thu mite
zirtir chhawng thei khawpa thiam tura beisei an ni. Nemngheh
rawngbawltu Pastor/Minister te bakah Upa atana nemngheh te an
awm bawk a. Pastor/Minister-te nen Kohhran inrelbawlna leh
inenkawlna thawkho tur an ni. Kohhrana mi rethei leh chhumchhiate
chhawmdawlna kawnga mawhphurtu atan Deacon/Deaconess hi
awm tura ngaih a ni bawk. Kohhran inrelbawl hna hi tualchhung
Kohhran Committee atanga Assembly thlengin Inkhawmpui leh
Committee hrang hrang hmanga kalpui tur a ni bawk a. Heng
inkhawmpui leh Committee hrang hrangah hian Pastor leh Upate
an thawk hova. Hun engmaw ti atang tawh khan a theih anga tam
Kohhran Hmeichhe aiawh te, Thalai aiawhte pawh Inkhawmpui
leh Committee hrang hrangah te hian an tel ve theihna kawng hawn
sak a ni. Hetiang hi Presbyterian Kohhran inrelbawlna leh
rawngbawltute dinhmun a nih avangin, tualchhung Kohhran mal
chauh ngaihtuah lovin, Pastor Bial, Presbytery, Synod leh Assembly
huapa rilru zau tak put a pawimawh hle a ni.
Reformed leh Presbyterian Kohhran hian Chanchin Tha hril hi a
hnapui berah a ngai a. Kohhran siamthat hun lai khan Calvin-a
kaihhruaina hnuaiah Geneva Kohhran Saint Pierre Church an tih
chu Brazil rama missionary tir hmasa ber a ni. Kum zabi 19-na leh
20-na hunlai khan khawvel ram hrang hranga missionary tir chhuak
tam ber zingah Presbyterian Kohhran engemaw zat hi an tel a.
Africa leh Asia ramah te Presbyterian Kohhran nung tak leh chak
tak vawiin thlengin a din phah a. India ram chhim leh hmarah pawh
kan Kohhran PCI bakah Church of South India leh Church of
North India te hi Presbyterian missionary-te hnathawh rah an ni.
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Khawvela Pathian ram din hi Chanchin tha hrilin a ken tel a ni tih
hriain, huaisen takin ram leh hnam siamthatna kawngah zawlnei
hna a thawk bawk thin. Presbyterian Kohhran hian Kohhran hi
Krista taksa anihzia hriain, Kohhran inpumkhatna hi a ngai
pawimawh a. Presbyterian identity hlauh thak khawpin Krista taksa,
Kohhran inpumkhatna atan a bei thin a ni.
g. Hun hnuhnung beiseina (Doctrine of Christian Hope/Last
Things)
Hun hnuhnung beiseina thu hian Lal Isua lo kal leh beiseina te,
mitthi tawhlehna thu te, rorelna hnuhnung lo thleng tur leh Pathian
ram a famkima a lo thlen thute hi a ken pawimawh zualte an ni.
Thihna leh vanram leh hrehmun awm rinna te pawh a keng tel bawk
a . Calvin-an Lal Isua lokal leh tur thu te, mitthi thawhlehna thu te,
rorelna hnuhnung la awm tur thute hi Bible zirtirna tanchhanin
chipchiar deuh takin a zirtir a. Heng hun hnuhnung thute hi Bible
zirtirna a nih avangin Reformed leh Presbyterian Kohhran hian a
ngai pawimawh em em a ni. Westminster Thurin leh Welsh Thurinah
te phei chuan chipchiar taka puanchhuah a ni. Lal Isua lokal leh
hunah mitthi thawhlehna a awm ang a. Chu thawhlehna chu ni
hnuhnunga rorelnain a zui ang a. Ringtute chu vanramah chatuan
ropuina lawmluhin kan awm ang a, ringlote erawh chu chatuan
hrehmuna paih thlakin an awm dawn tih kan ringin kan beisei a ni.
Reformed leh Presbyterian ho zingah kum sang rorel tuipui thahnem
tak an awm. Bible zirtirna penhleh ang deuha ngaih a nih avangin
Calvin-a zirtirnaah hmun an nei lo va. Hei vang hian Westminster
thurin leh Presbyterian thurin dangah kum sang rorel thu te, mi
thianghlim lawr thute hian ngaih pawimawh an hlawh lo va. Kohhran
nawlpui inzirtirna leh inchawmnaah pawh ngaih pawimawh a hlawh
phak lo. Kum sang rorel chungchanga inzirtirnaah mitthi thawhlehna
hi vawikhat aia tam awm tura inzirtir a ni a. Kum sang rorel pawh
tuna Israel rama kum sangkhat chhung a hring a hrana ataka lo la
awm tura beisei a ni. He zirtirna hi Bible zirtirna behchhan tur a that
tawk loh avang leh a awm chhun pawh khuhhawnna thu (apocalyptic
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literature) ami deuh vek anih avangin ngaih pawimawh a hlawh

meuh lo a ni.
Westminster leh Presbyterian thurin hrang hrangah mitthi
thawhlehna hi taksa thawhlehna nia inzirtir a ni a. Apostolte
thurina Taksa thawhlehna ka ring tih thu pawh hi Grik tawngah
chuan Tisa thawhlehna ka ring tih a ni nghe nghe a. Chu chuan
Lal Isua lokal leh huna mitthi thawhlehna hi taksa ngeia
thawhlehna a nih tur beiseina a keng a ni. Westminster Thurin
leh Welsh Thurinah taksa thawhlehna a nih beiseina thu hi
puanchhuah a ni a. Reformed leh Presbyterian theologian pachal
ber berte pawhin taksa thawhlehna ni turin an ngai. Khawvel
finna leh thiamnain min chim karah taksa thawhlehna ring lo mipui
mimir zingah an thahnem sawt hle. Lal Isua lo kal lehna leh ni
hnuhnunga rorelna te pawh hi a taka lo thleng tura ngai lo an
thahnem hle bawk. Hetih karah hian tunlaia Reformed theologian
hmingthang tak mai, Moltmann-a leh Presbyterian theologian
thenkhate chuan khawvel ram hrang hrangin nuclear ralthuam
an chhek khawl tam dan atang te, thilsiam dangte chunga chhiatna
(environmental crisis) lo thleng mek atangte hian ni hnuhnung Lal Isua lokal lehna leh rorelna ni hnuhnung te hi lo thleng hnai
tawh hlein an zirtir uar hle thung a ni.
2. Presbyterian Worship kalpui dan:
Reformed leh Presbyterian hoten Worship (Pathian biak) hi
Pathianin mihring a siam chhan niin an ngai a. Mihring chakna leh
duhna hrikthlakna emaw phuhhrukna mai ni lovin, Pathian ropuina
puanchhuahna leh a hmangaihna chhan letna a ni. Westminster
Thuinchhanga zawhna hmasa ber chu, Pathianin mihring a siam
chhan hi engnge ni? tih zawhna hi a ni a. A chhanna chu, Pathian
chawimawi leh kumkhaw tlai tluana amah nena inpawl hi a ni, tih a
ni. Tawngkam danga kan sawi chuan, mihring dam chhan ber chu
Pathian biak, tih hi a ni. A thil siam tlawm tak mai kan ni tih hriaa,
min siamtu leh min tlantu Pathian hmaa kuna, inngaitlawm leh thuhnuai
rawl tak chunga Pathian hi fak leh chawimawi tur kan a ni.
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Calvin-an Pathian hriatna hi Pathian inpuanna avangin mi zawng
zawngin an nei thei vek, tiin a zirtir a. Pathian inpuanna vanga Pathian
hriatnain a nghawng chhuah chu Pathian biak hi a ni, a ti.18 Sakhaw
hrang hrangte hian leilunga Pathian inpuanna avangin engemaw chen
Pathian hriatna hi nei vea ngaih a ni a. An sakhaw biakna thilte hi
chutianga Pathian hriatnain a rah chhuah ni ve bawk chu nia ngaih a
ni. Chutianga sakhaw dang betute mahin Pathian biakna rilru an
put chuan, Isua Kristaa Pathian inpuanna famkim leh vawrtawp
dawngtu, Pathian ropuizia leh a hmangaihna thukzia hretute tan
Pathian biak, amah fak leh chawimawi hi tihmakmawh a ni.
Reformed leh Presbyterian hote hian Pathian biak hi Biakinah chauh
ni lovin, nitin nun leh hnathawhah te tih tura ngaiin, an inzirtir a.
Saptawnga Work is worship an tih ang deuh hian taima taka
hnathawh chen hian Pathian biakna, a hnena lawmthu sawinaah an
ngai nghe nghe a ni. Chutianga Pathian khawngaihna leh hmangaihna
an chhan letna chu Sociologist hmingthang Max Weber-an Calvina zirtirna zuitu Reformed hotel eh Presbyterian hote an changkan
bikna chhan niin a ngai a ni.
Westminster Thurin an siam tuma Pathian biak Inkhawm hruaina
(Directory of Public Worship) an siamah ahuhova Pathian biak hi Pathian
hmangaihna chhan letnaanih thu tarlan a ni. Ringtutehi a huhovainpawl
khawmnaah tel theuh tur a ni a. A huhoa Pathian biak hi Pathian
chawimawinaleh ahmangaihnachhan letnaanih bakah, ringtuteintihsawt
tawnna tha ber leh rinnna kawnga thanlenna siamtu pawimawh ber
pakhata ngaih a ni bawk a.19 Taksa leh thlarau lama mamawh

inphuhhruksakna atan te, unau anga kan inhmangaih tawn theihna tur te,
rinna chhungkua kan inpumkhat theihna turin a pawimawh. Heti taka a
huhova Pathian biak hi a pawimawh rualin, Presbyterian inkaihhruainaah
ringtute hi a mal pawha Pathian be thin tur te, chhungkuaa mahni inlama
Pathian biakna maicham hung thin tura zirtir kan ni.
Kohhran siamthat hunlai khan a huhova Pathian biak hi Pathianniah
tum thum zing, chhun leh tlaiah an neih thin a. Hapta karah pawh
mipuite khawsak dan leh remchan dan azirin an nei bawk thin a ni.
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Welsh ram Kohhran hian Pathian niah inkhawm vawi thum an neih
bakah, Nilai leh Inrinni tlaiah an nei a. Tuna Mizorama kan inkhawm
ang deuh bawk hian inkhawm hun bi fel tak an nei thin. Calvin-a
hun laiin Pathianni apiangin vawi thum urhsun takin an inkhawm
ziah a, thlakhatah vawi khat tal Lalpa zanriah an kil ho thin. Tunlaiin
ram changkang Scotland leh England ram angah te khuan Pathian
biak inkhawm hi Pathianni zing karah Pathian biak inkhawm tum
hnih tum thum an nei a, tlai lamah pawh inklhawm an nei bawk thin.
Kohhran miten a remchan dan angin chungi inkhawmah chuan an
tel thin. Pathianniah inkhawm tum khat emaw tal chu Pathian thu
zirhona atan an hmang bawk thin. Ram leh mihring khawsak dan
hian inkhawm hun leh kalhmang a hril thui hle.
Westminster thurin leh Presbyterian thurin hrang hrangin Pathian
biakna hmanrua a sawi tlangpuite chu Pathian thu chhiar leh hril, a
mal leh a huhova tawngtai, a huhova hla sak te hi a ni a. Calvin-a
hunlai atanga Reformed leh Presbyterian Pathian Biak Inkhawm
Kaihruaina (Order of Service) ah thilpek lakkhawm leh hlan te,
thupuan te hi Pathian biakna thil paiwmawh taka chhiar tel a ni bawk
a. Tawngtaina chi hrang hrang, lawmthu sawi tawngtai (prayer of
thanksgiving) te, sual thuphachawi tawngtai (prayer of confession)
te, midang tana tawngtai (prayer of Intercession) te neih a ni thin a.
Heng tawngtaina chi hrang hrangte hi inkhawm tantir lamah te, a
laihawlah leh a tawp lamah te neih thin a ni. Pathian fakna hla sak hi
mipuiin Pathian inkhawma chanvo an neih ve awm chhun a nih avangin
hla hi inkhawm tan hnuah pathum aia tlem lo sak thin a ni. Bible
chhiar leh Pathian thu hril hi hi ngaih pawimawh ber a ni a. An ngaih
pawimawhzia lanna chu Biakin tam berah pulpit hi a laiah hun a ni.
A huhova Pathian biak inkhawm hi hmun tam takah inkhawm
hruaina fel tak hmangin urhsun takin an kaihruai a. Kohhran siamthat
hunlai atangin Thu sawm pek hi Pathianni inkhawmah sawi rual
emaw, chham rual emaw a ni deuh ziaha, Lalpa tawngtaina/Lal
tawngtai/Lal biakna hi vawi khat emaw tal sawi rual thin a ni bawka,
malsawmnain inkhawm hi Pastor-in a tihtawp thin a ni. Inkhawm
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hun chhung rei lam hi darkar khat atanga darkar hnih chhung a awh
deuh ber thin. Reformed leh Presbyterian Kohhran Pathian biak
inkhawm hi urhsun (solemn) taka kaihhruai a ni tlangpui a.
Amaherawhchu, America ram hmun thenkhatah te leh South Africa
ram hmun thenkhatah erawh lam leh taksa chetnate te hian hmun a
chang tam ve hle.. Scotland ramah khuan Pathiannia inkhawm tan
dawn apiangin Pastor leh Upaten Bible kengin procession kawngka
pui atanga puilpit bul maicham thlengin an neia, inkhawm an tan zui
nghal thin. Inkhawm ban veleh pulpit atangin kawngkapui thlengin
Bible keng chung bawkin procession an nei leh ziah thin a ni.
Sacrament pahnih Baptisma leh Lalpa Zanriah te hi Thuthlung
Thar hun atangin Pathian biakna thil serh pawimawh berte an ni.20
Kohhran siamthat hun hma lama Sacrament pasarihte kha vawiin
thlengin Catholic Kohhran leh Orthodox Kohhrante hian an la
chhawm zui zel a. Heng zingah hian Baptisma leh Lalpa Zanriah te
chauh hi Lal Isuan Kohhran thlarau lam chawmna tur leh amah kan
biakna hmanrua atana a siam a ni tih Luthera leh Calvin-a te khan
an pawm a. Reformed leh Presbyterian Kohhran huang chhungah
Protestant Kohhran pawl dangte ang bawkin Pathian biakna thil
serh pawimawh ber a ni zui zel ta a. Nemnghehte chauh lo chuan
Baptisma leh Lalpa Zanriah Sacrament-te hi khawih phal a ni lo.
Baptisma hi Krista nena kan inzawmna te, Thlarau Thianghlim zara
piantharna chhinchhiahna leh nemnghehna a nih rualin, Lalpa hnena
kan inhlanna thiltih a ni bawk.Kohhrana inlawmluhna a nih bakah
khawngaihna thuthlung an chan chhinchhiahna leh nemnghehna a
ni. Miin baptisma hi a chan tawh chuan chan nawn tawh loh tur a
ni. Baptisma hi Krista mi kan nihzia chhinchhiahna a ni a, vawi
khat chauh chan tura ngaih a ni. Nausen baptisma (Infant baptism)
hi Thuthlung Thar hunlai atanga Kohhranin a kalpui thin a nih avangin
kalpui chhunzawm zel a ni a. Ringtu nu leh pa kara piang nausente
chu Pathian mi an nih chhinchhiahna hi pek ve ngei ngei tura ngaih
a ni. Nausen emw puitling emaw baptisma chang tawhte chu Thlarau
Thianghlim zarah Pathian khawngaihna chang tura ngaih an ni bawk.
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Lalpa zanriah hi Pathian khawngaihna leh thatna ringtuten an dawnna

hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni. Hming hrang hrang puttir a ni a.
Inpawlna thianghlim (holy communion) tih te, lawmthu sawina ruai
(eucharist) tih leh Lalpa zanriah (Lords Supper) tihte hi Reformed
leh Presbyterian Kohhranten kan hmang deuh ber. India ram
Presbyterian Kohhran chuan Lalpa Zanriah hi Krista thihna
hriatreng nana chhang leh uain chanho hi a ni a, ringtuten
Krista thihnaa hlawkna an chan chhiahchhiahna leh
nemnghehna a ni tiin a hrilhfiah a.21 Kohhran hoten Isua Krista
leh a inhlanna kan pawmzia te, kan hlawkpuizia te, a rawngbawl
tura kan inpek zelna te, amah kan pawlna leh mi dang nena kan
inpawlnate entir nan Lal Isua lo kal leh hma loh zawng chan ho thin
tur tih a ni a. Van Kohhran, kan hmangaih kal hmasate zawng zawng
nen pawha Thlarau Thianghlim awmpuina azara nung kan inpawlna
ni bawka ngaih a ni. Westminster Confession-in Lalpa zanriah hi
Krista thihna hriatrengna leh ringtuten a thihna avanga hlawkna kan
chan chhinchhiahna leh nemnghehna a nih thu a sawi a. Chubakah
a rawngbawl zel tura inpekna leh amah leh ringtu dangte nena
inpawlna a nih thu puanchhuah a ni bawk. Thlarau Thianghlim puihna
azara nunga Krista nena inpawlna a nih thu hi Calvin-an a ngaih
pawimawh lai tak pakhat a ni a. Lalpa zanriah sacrament-ah hian
rinna taka changtuten Thlarau Thianghlim tanpuina azarah Krista
nena inpawlna ataka chan theih a ni.
Baptisma leh Lalpa Zanriah Sacrament Inkhawm hi Kohhran
Inkhawm pawimawh leh urhsun ber anih avangin Kohhran mite tel
vek tura beisei a ni. He Pathian biak inkhawm urhsun tak neih tum
hian Tirhkohte thuvawn emaw Nicea thuvawn emaw dinga sak emaw
sawi rual emaw a ni thin. Geneva Kohhran a enkawl lai khan Calvinan Lalpa Zanriah hi Pathianni Inkhawm apiangin vawi khat chu kan
hre thei awm e. Protestant Kohhran zingah Presbyterian Kohhran
Pathian thu kalpui dan hi Bible zirtirna nen a kal dun tha hlea sawi a
ni a. Bible thuneihna kan pawm dan leh sawifiahna te pawh hian
belhchian a dawl hlea ngaih a ni. Trinity thurin kan pawm dan te, Isua
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Krista leh a hnathawh kan zirtir dan te, Thlarau Thianghlim leh a
hnathawh kan zirtirna te hi Bible zirtirnaa innghat a ni a. Kohhran leh
a rawngbawl hna kan zirtir dan leh kalpui dan pawh hi him tawka
ngaih a ni a. Chanchin Tha hril kawngah leh Kohhran inpumkhatna
lamah hmasawnna tur tam tak la nei mah ila, Pathian khawngaihna
leh a awmpuina kan dawng hle a ni.
Hringtu Kohhran thurin lama Pathian lalzia leh chungnunzia a bik
takin ruatlawk thurin an lo kalpuithin dan erawh hi chu vawiin
thlengin dawnsawn thiam a har deuh a. PCI Thurin Sawm
thlanchhuahah langsar takin puanchhuah ni lo mahse, Westminster
Thurin leh Welsh Thurinah hmun pawimawh tak a luah avangin
hlamchhiah theih a ni lo va. Bible zirtirna a nih avangin thlauhthlak
theih a ni bawk hek lo. Pathian lalzia puanchhuahna a nih thu leh
chhandamna hi Pathian khawngaihna a nihzia sawifiahna
pawimawh tak a ni tih erawh kan chhinchhiah a pawimawh ang.
Pathian biakna kan kalpui dan te khi Kohhran mite dinhmun leh
mamawh ngaihtuah chunga kan kalpui thiam a pawimawh hle
bawk a ni. Nakin hunlo awm zela tura kan kohhran kal zel dan
tur ngaihtuahin naupang leh thalaite thlarau chawmna lam hi tun
aia kan ngaih pawimawha, kan tihchak leh zual erawh a pawimawh
hle. Presbyterian Pathian thu kalpui dan leh Pathian biak dan
tlangpui kan sawi tak te khi khawvel ram danga Kohhran hote
nena kan dinhmun leh mamawhte phuhru tura siam leh buatsaih a
ni tih hria ila. Chu bakah kan thurin leh Pathian biak dan tam ber
hi kum tam tak kal tawha mite taksa leh thlarau dinhmun ngaihtuaha
siam a ni tih hre tel bawk ila. Hei vang hian khawvel ram danga
rinnaa kan chhungte nena kan inpumkhatna tichhe chuang lova,
kan Kohhran dinhmun leh mamawhte ngaihtuah chunga Pathian
thu hi kalpui thiam kan zir erawh a tul a. Pathian biakna pawh tun
aia Kohhran mite mamawh phuhru kim thei tur leh Pathian ropuina
tur ngaihtuaha kan kalpui thiam a tul hle bawk ang.
A tawp berah chuan, Kohhran hoten Pathian fak leh chawimawi hi
Pathian min kohna leh a duhzawng a ni tih hre thar leh zual ila. A
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ropuina tur leh a ram zauna tura a duhzawng kan tih theuh theih
nan Pathian thu hi kalpui tum ila, Amah biakna pawh fimkhur takin
I kalpui thn ang u.
Endnotes
1
India Ram Presbyterian Kohhran Dan Bu (Aizawl: SL &PB,
2016), p. 1
2
H. Vanlalauva, Doctrine of God: John Calvins Doctrine of God with
Special Reference to the Indian Context(Delhi:ISPCK, 2007), p. 209.
3
Westminster Thurin,I.10 in Westminster Thurin leh Welsh Thurin.
Published by Calvin Study Centre (Aizawl: CSC, 2015) .Hereafter
cited as Westminster Thurin.
4
Institutes II.10.2
5
George Timothy, Theology of Reformers (Nashville: Broadman
Pess, 1988), p. 308.
6
Institutes I.16.75
7
Institutes III.21.5
8
H. Vanlalauva, Doctrine of God, p. 177.
9
Institutes III.15:1-6
10
H. Vanlalauva, Doctrine of God, p. 208. Cf. Commentary on II
Timothy 3:16
11
Ibid., p. 173.
12
Westmnster Thurin, IX:1,2
13
Westminster Thurin, X:1,2
14
India Ram Presbyterian Kohhran Dan Bu, p. 3.
15
Institutes IV.14:2
16
G.S.M. Walker, Calvin and the Church in Readings in Calvins
Theology. Ed. By McKim (Grand Rapids: BakerBook House,
1984), p. 213.
17
InstitutesIV.20.2
18
Inst itutes I.3.1
19
Westminster Thurin, XXVI, 1-3.
20
Westminster Thurin, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX
21
India Ram Presbyterian Kohhran Dan Bu, p. 4.
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THEOLOGY THUMAL HRILHFIAHNA
Pre- Mellenialism:
A awmzia chu kum sng khat hma tihna a ni. Krista chu kum sng
lalram thlen hmain a lo kal ang a, leiah hian kum sng khat chhng
ro a rl ang tihna a ni. Pre-Millenialist pawmtute hi chi hrang
hrangah an inthen nain an inlungrualna an nei. He zirtrna vuantute
chuan Isua Krista a lo kal phawt ang a, mi thianghlim thi tawhte a
kai tho vang a, chumi hnah Juda-ho zawng zawngten Isua chu an
pawm vek ang a, Israel ramaha hruai kr leh vek ang a. Krista lo
kal lehna chu Davida lalram rawn tungding trin a ni. Chuvngin
Krista lo kal lehna chu hun twp a ni dawn lo va. Lei Jerusalem-ah
kum sng khat rorlna intanna tr a ni an ti.
Post- Millenialism:
Kum sng khat hnu tihna a ni. Lal Kum sang lalram hnah Krista a
lo kal ang tihna a ni. He thurin pawmtute zngah hian ngaihdn hrang
hrang a awm lehchhwng nain a tlngpuia an ngaihdn chu hetiang
deuh hi a ni. Krista Chanchin Tha hian khawvl hi a hneh zl ang a.
Krista lo kal hmain rinna te, felna te, remna te a pung zl ang a. Chu
chu kum sng lalram a ni tawh ang an ti. Chutiang hun duhawm leh
tha chuan khawvl a hneh hnah Krista chu hmuh theihin, taksa ngeiin
ropui takin a lo kal leh ang. Chu chu khawvel twpna tr leh mitthite
kaihthawh hun tr leh rorlna hnuhnung lo thlen hun tr a ni, an ti.
Amillenialism:
Kum sng rorl hranpa a awm lo tihna a ni. A tawngkam hma lama
a awm hi thil ni lo lam sawina (negative) a ni a. Amellenialism
vuantute chuan he leiah hian a hring a hrnin kum sng rorl hi a
awm lo vang an ti. Anni ngaihdn chuan tnah hian leia Kohhranho
hun hman laiah emaw, vna mi thianghlim awmte nunah emaw hian
chu Krista lalram chu a takin a thleng tawh a, lalram hran eng tik
hunah emaw rawn din a tum lo, ti hian hun twp - chatuan hun chu
kan lt mai dwn a ni an ti.
(Courtesy: Dictionary of Theological Terms)
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