JFK Inaugural Address Edits and Final

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Excerpts from Inaugural Suggestions and Delivered Speech

Suggestions by Galbraith and Stevenson

Final Copy

united for common purposes there is little we cannot do to


advance peace and well-being; disunited, there is little we
can do we cannot deal with the Communist challenge
divided and in disarray. (Stevenson)

To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we


share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. United there
is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.
Divided there is little we can do--for we dare not meet a
powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.

We have not seen one form of colonial control superceded


simply to see another far more iron and more implacable
system take its place.
We cannot expect them to be actively on our side. Why
should they be? We do want them to be vigilantly and
intelligently on the side of their own freedom and integrity.
(Stevenson)

To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the


free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control
shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far
more iron tyranny. We shall not always expect to find them
supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them
strongly supporting their own freedom--and to remember
that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by
riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.

We will help these countries do so not as a part of an


ideological struggle, not because they are pawns in a cold
war, not to buy friendship. We will help them because to do
so is right. (Galbraith)
if the free way of life doesnt help the many poor of this
world it will never save the few rich. (Stevenson)

To those people in the huts and villages of half the globe


struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge
our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever
period is required--not because the communists may be
doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is
right. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor,
it cannot save the few who are rich.

We shall never negotiate out of fear. But we shall never


fear to negotiate. (Galbraith)

So let us begin anew--remembering on both sides that


civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always
subject to proof. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let
us never fear to negotiate.

I would like to see permanent joint commissions at work


to undertake interstellar exploration, to conquer the deserts
and tap the riches of the oceans(Stevenson)

Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science


instead of its terrors. Together let us explore the stars,
conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths
and encourage the arts and commerce.

the work of this new Administration will not be over in a


hundred days, or in five hundred days, or in a thousand
days. Its works will continue without surcease for all of the
next four years. (Galbraith)

All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.
Nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days, nor in
the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps in our
lifetime on this planet.
But let us begin.

Adapted from Richard J. Tofel, Sounding the Trumpet: The Making of John F. Kennedys
Inaugural Address. (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, Publisher, 2005), 61-62.

Prepared by the Department of Education and Public Programs, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum

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