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    CB8 B 5G 7G: Answer Key Section A: Complete The Chart Using A Periodic Table To Help You

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    Aligmat Gonzales
    The document appears to be an answer key for a chemistry worksheet or test. It includes answers to questions about elements, ions, and chemical bonds. For elements, it identifies their atomic symbol, number of electrons, valence electrons, and whether they gain or lose electrons to achieve a full outer shell. It then defines ions, cations, and anions. The next sections explain ionic bonds, with examples of ion formations, and covalent bonds, with examples of molecules formed by shared electron pairs.

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    CB8 B 5G 7G: Answer Key Section A: Complete The Chart Using A Periodic Table To Help You

    Uploaded by

    Aligmat Gonzales
    56 views3 pages
    The document appears to be an answer key for a chemistry worksheet or test. It includes answers to questions about elements, ions, and chemical bonds. For elements, it identifies their atomic symbol, number of electrons, valence electrons, and whether they gain or lose electrons to achieve a full outer shell. It then defines ions, cations, and anions. The next sections explain ionic bonds, with examples of ion formations, and covalent bonds, with examples of molecules formed by shared electron pairs.

    Original Description:

    bonding, chemistry

    Original Title

    Bonding Basics 2008

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    The document appears to be an answer key for a chemistry worksheet or test. It includes answers to questions about elements, ions, and chemical bonds. For elements, it identifies their atomic symbol, number of electrons, valence electrons, and whether they gain or lose electrons to achieve a full outer shell. It then defines ions, cations, and anions. The next sections explain ionic bonds, with examples of ion formations, and covalent bonds, with examples of molecules formed by shared electron pairs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    56 views3 pages

    CB8 B 5G 7G: Answer Key Section A: Complete The Chart Using A Periodic Table To Help You

    Uploaded by

    Aligmat Gonzales
    The document appears to be an answer key for a chemistry worksheet or test. It includes answers to questions about elements, ions, and chemical bonds. For elements, it identifies their atomic symbol, number of electrons, valence electrons, and whether they gain or lose electrons to achieve a full outer shell. It then defines ions, cations, and anions. The next sections explain ionic bonds, with examples of ion formations, and covalent bonds, with examples of molecules formed by shared electron pairs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    CB8=B;5G=7G

    ANSWER KEY

    Section A: Complete the chart using a periodic table to help you.

    Element

    Atomic
    Symbol

    Total # of
    Electrons

    # of Valence
    Electrons

    # of Electrons
    Needed to
    Gain or Lose

    Oxidation
    Number

    (to Fill Outer Shell)

    Chlorine

    Cl

    17

    Gain 1

    1-

    Potassium

    19

    Lose 1

    1+

    Magnesium

    Mg

    12

    Lose 2

    2+

    Fluorine

    Gain 1

    1-

    Aluminum

    Al

    13

    Lose 3

    3+

    Sodium

    Na

    11

    Lose 1

    1+

    Nitrogen

    14

    Gain 3

    3-

    Oxygen

    Gain 2

    2-

    Hydrogen

    Gain or
    Lose 1

    1+ or 1-

    Carbon

    Gain or
    Lose 4

    4+ or 4-

    Iodine

    53

    Gain 1

    1-

    Answer these questions:

    An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a NEGATIVE charge.

    An atom that loses one or more electrons will have a POSTIVE charge.

    An atom that gains or loses one or more electrons is called an ION.

    A positive ion is called a CATION and a negative ion is called an ANION.

    T. Trimpe & L. Bogner 2008

    http://sciencespot.net/

    Section B: Ionic Bonds

    ANSWER KEY

    What is an ionic bond?


    Atoms will transfer one or more electrons to another to form the bond.
    Each atom is left with a complete outer shell.
    An ionic bond forms between a metal ion with a positive charge and a nonmetal ion with a negative
    charge.
    Example B1: Sodium + Chlorine

    Example B2: Magnesium + Iodine

    I
    Na

    Mg

    Cl

    Na1+ + Cl1- NaCl


    Example B3: Potassium + Iodine

    Mg2+ + I1- + I1- MgI2


    Example B4: Sodium + Oxygen

    Na
    K

    Na
    K1+ + I1- KI

    Na1+ + Na1+ + O2- Na2O

    Example B5: Calcium + Chlorine

    Mg

    Example B6: Aluminum + Chlorine

    Cl

    Al

    Cl
    Cl

    Cl

    Mg2+ + Cl1- + Cl1- MgCl2

    Cl

    Al3+ + Cl1- + Cl1- + Cl1- AlCl3

    Challenge: What are some other ionic bonds that can be formed by the elements you see? Write the chemical
    formula for the compound and its name.
    Answers will vary.

    T. Trimpe & L. Bogner 2008

    http://sciencespot.net/

    ANSWER KEY

    Section C: Covalent Bonds

    What is a covalent bond?


    Atoms share one or more electrons with each other to form the bond.
    Each atom is left with a complete outer shell.
    A covalent bond forms between two nonmetals.
    Example C1: Hydrogen + Hydrogen

    H
    H

    Example C2: 2 Hydrogen + Oxygen

    H
    H

    Example C3: Chlorine + Chlorine

    Cl Cl

    H 2O

    Example C4: Oxygen + Oxygen

    Cl

    Cl2

    Example C5: Carbon + 2 Oxygen

    O2

    Example C6: Carbon + 4 Hydrogen

    H
    O

    H
    O

    CO2

    CH4
    H

    T. Trimpe & L. Bogner 2008

    http://sciencespot.net/

    O
    H

    H2

    Cl

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