Figures of Speech

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THE FIGURES OF SPEECH

1. Metaphor
She is a goddess.
The goddess looked at me when I entered the classroom. There is no indication toward what we
understand by that. Derived it from your knowledge of the world.
2. Simile
She paces like a goddess. (Horace)
VS. Comparison
She paces as if she were a tiger.
Or as though
3. Personification
It is something not human as if it were a human.
The sun looks angry today.
Prosopopeya en espaol-ver si es lo mismo
4. Onomatopoeia
Bang, boom
To convey
Imitating the sound conveyed or transmitted by the word or phrase.
1. 1.1Make (an idea, impression, or feeling) known or understandable.
the real virtues and diversity of America had never been conveyed in the movies
[with clause] it's impossible to convey how lost I felt
More example sentences
Synonyms
2. 1.2Communicate (a message or information)
Mr Harvey and his daughter have asked me to convey their very kind regards
5. Metonymy
Using a strongly related word (rather than the right word)
Genova has denied his accusations of corruption. EL PP
Washington meaning US government

6. Synecdocque
Viking keels were ploughing the seas in the 8th century.
Ploughing -cruzar
7. Synaesthesia
Loud trousers

Colour- loud colour, eye catching


Combining five senses hearing, sight, touch, smell, taste
Dorian Gray see
The first paragraph we have the scent, perfume of flowers. Expressions are ossified. (other
type is creative)
Innumerable cigarettes- hyperbole- is intentional exaggeration, exaggeration
Gleam- bright light
Catch the gleam- it is ossified, you cannot catch the light
Burden of a beauty- metaphor
Tremulous
Flame-like- in flames
Poem- words that have intense language, writing with rhyme
-

Words and subtle music

Poetry- waste of paper


Anglo-Saxon poetry (449-1066)
Poetry is alliterative
Sequence of repeated initial sounds usually before stressed syllables.
Alexander Pope, Essay on criticism, 1711
Pentameter it is the most common see where, imitation of French
You dont count the syllable you count the stress
COUPTET
Couplet noun
two lines of poetry next to each other, especially ones that rhyme (= have words with the
same sounds) and have the same length andrhythm:
a rhyming couplet
NO ACCENT, ACCENT, NO ACCENT, ACCENT

8. ALLITERATION
To bear the burden of a beauty- its a kind of prose aliteration
Sullen burden of the bees-bees cannto be sullen personification
Shouldering- personification
5, 12 dec Repasamos el comentario de texto
9 . Repetitions

(contrast, parallelism)
SoundFlight fleeted
Syntax syntactical repetition
Lexical words or terms
Bear the burden of a beauty
Alliteration repetition of the consonant in the first part of the words, it gives a more poetical
tone to the passage of the narration, description.
Symbolism- images that cause emotions and they are mysterious- both the images and also
sometimes the emotions.
Dubliners- the Sisters- night, night, night, repetition

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