Zadaci Statika D. Bazjanac

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The text presents examples of calculating internal forces like shear force and bending moment for beams under different loading conditions. It also discusses determining locations of maximum bending moment.

To draw internal force diagrams for a beam, you first calculate the reactions, then draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams by considering equilibrium of forces and moments at each section along the beam.

If the shear force is non-zero at a support, you take its derivative to find where it is zero, which indicates the location of maximum bending moment. You then calculate the bending moment at that location.

6

Primjer 1: Nacrtajte dijagrame unutarnjih sila za gredu optere enu na slici.

Reakcije:

1. M A = 0

RB 15 F 8 q 6 (1 + 3) = 0

2. M B = 0

R A 15 F 7 q 6 (8 + 3) = 0

3. Fx = 0

zadovoljena

Kontrola

Fz = 0

RB = 99 ,73 kN
R A = 156 ,27 kN

R A RB + F + q 6 = 0
156 ,27 99 ,73 + 118 + 23 6 = 0
256 + 256 = 0

Dijagrami:
T A = R A = 156 ,27 kN
T1 = R A = 156 ,27 kN
T2 = R A q 6 = 156 ,27 23 6 = 156 ,27 138 = 18,27 kN = T3l
T3l = ( T2 ) = 18,27 kN
T3d = R A q 6 F = 156 ,27 23 6 118 = 156 ,27 138 118 = 99 ,73kN
TB = R B = 99 ,73kN
U to ci 3 je popre na sila Tz = 0 to zna i da je za x = 7 m moment savijanja ekstreman: M3 = Mmaks

MA =0
M 1 = R A 1 = 156 ,27 1,00 = 156 ,27 kNm
M 2 = R A 7 q 6 3 = 156 ,27 7 ,00 23 6 3 = 1093,89 414 = 679 ,89kNm

M 3 = R A 8 q 6 (3 + 1) = 156 ,27 8,00 23 6 4 = 1250 ,16 552 = 698,16kNm = M maks


MB = 0

Mjerilo:

Tz
My

1 cm :: m
1 cm :: kN
1 cm :: kNm

Primjer 2:

Reakcije:
1. M A = 0

RB 11 F 2 q 3 (2 + 1,5) = 0

2. M B = 0

R A 11 F 9 q 3 (6 + 1,5) = 0

3. Fx = 0

zadovoljena

Kontrola

Fz = 0

RB = 39,36 kN
R A = 118,64 kN

R A RB + F + q 6 = 0
118,64 39 ,36 + 80 + 26 3 = 0
158 + 158 = 0

Dijagrami:

T A = R A = 118,64kN
T1l = R A = 118,64kN
T1d = R A F = 118,64 80 = 38,64kN
T2 = R A F q 3 F = 118,64 80 26 3 = 118,64 80 78 = 39,36kN
TB = R B = 39 ,36kN
U to ci 1 se popre na sila ne ponitava pa traimo mjesto ekstrema momenta savijanja.
MA =0
M 1 = R A 2 = 118,64 2 = 237 ,28kNm
M 2 = R A 5 F 3 q 3 1,5 = 118,64 5 80 3 26 3 1,5 = 593,20 240 117 = 236 ,20kNm
MB = 0
za 2 < x < 5 m vrijedi

dM y
dx

= Tz

mjesto ekstrema:

M y = R A x F (x 2) q (x 2)

(x 2)

2
q
2
M y = R A x F x + F 2 (x 2)
2
dM y
dx

= Tz = 0

dM y
dx

= RA F

q
2 (x 2) 1 = 0
2

RA F q x + 2 q = 0

x=

M y = R A x F (x 2) q (x 2)

(x 2)
2

M maks = 118,64 3,49 80 1,49 26 1,49

Mjerilo:

1 cm :: m

RA F
118,64 80
+2=
+ 2 = 1,49 + 2 = 3,49 m
q
26

1,49
= 414 ,05 119 ,20 28,86 = 265,99 kNm
2

Tz 1 cm :: kN

My 1 cm :: kNm

10

Primjer 3:

Reakcije:
1. M A = 0

RB 12 F 5 q 4 (1 + 2 ) = 0

2. M B = 0

R A 12 F 7 q 4 (7 + 2 ) = 0

3. Fx = 0

zadovoljena

Kontrola

Fz = 0

R B = 50 kN
R A = 110 kN

R A RB + F + q 6 = 0
110 50 + 60 + 25 4 = 0
160 + 160 = 0

Dijagrami:
T A = R A = 110kN
T1 = R A = 110kN
T2l = R A q 4 = 110 25 4 = 110 100 = 10kN
T2d = R A q 4 F = 110 25 4 60 = 50kN
TB = R B = 50kN
U to ci 2 je popre na sila Tz = 0 pa je za x = 5 m moment savijanja ekstreman: M2 = Mmaks

MA =0
M 1 = R A 1 = 110 1 = 110kNm
M 2 = R A 5 q 4 2 = 110 5 25 4 2 = 550 200 = 350kNm = M maks
MB = 0

11

Mjerilo:
Tz
My

1 cm :: m
1 cm :: kN
1 cm :: kNm

12

Primjer 4:

Reakcije:
1. M A = 0

R B 15 F 5 q 6 (4 + 3) = 0

2. M B = 0

R A 15 F 10 q 6 (5 + 3) = 0

3. Fx = 0

zadovoljena

Kontrola

Fz = 0

R B = 109,20 kN
R A = 148,80 kN

R A RB + F + q 6 = 0
148,80 109 ,20 + 84 + 29 6 = 0
258 + 258 = 0

Dijagrami:

T A = R A = 148,80kN
T1 = R A = 148,80kN
T2l = R A q 1 = 148,80 29 1 = 119 ,80kN
T2d = R A q 1 F = 148,80 29 1 84 = 35,80kN
T3 = R A q 6 F = 148,80 29 6 84 = 109 ,20kN
TB = R B = 109 ,20kN
U to ci 1 se popre na sila ne ponitava pa traimo mjesto ekstrema momenta savijanja.
MA =0
M 1 = R A 4 = 148,80 4 = 595,20kNm
M 2 = R A 5 q 1 0 ,5 = 148,80 5 29 1 0 ,5 = 744 14 ,5 = 729 ,50kNm
M 3 = R A 10 q 6 3 F 5 = 148,80 10 29 6 3 84 5 = 1488 522 420 = 546kNm
MB = 0
za 5 < x < 10 m vrijedi

M y = R A x F ( x 5) q ( x 4 )

(x 4 )
2

13

M y = RA x F x + F 5
dM y
dx
dM y
dx

= Tz

mjesto ekstrema:

= RA F

dM y
dx

M y = R A x F ( x 5) q ( x 4 )

x=

1 cm :: m

RA F
148,80 84
+4=
+ 4 = 2 ,23 + 4 = 6 ,23 m
q
29

(x 4)
2

M maks = 148,80 6 ,23 84 1,23 29 2 ,23


Mjerilo:

= Tz = 0

q
2 (x 4) 1 = 0
2

RA F q x + 4 q = 0

q
2
(x 4)
2

2 ,23
= 927 ,02 103,32 72 ,10 = 751,60 kNm
2

Tz 1 cm :: kN

My 1 cm :: kNm

14

Koritena literatura:
Andrejev, V., Mehanika I. dio Statika, Tehni ka knjiga, Zagreb, 1969.
Bajt, M. I., Danelidze, G. J., Kelzon, A. S., Rijeeni zadaci iz teorijske mehanike sa izvodima iz
teorije prvi dio Statika i kinematika, Gra evinska knjiga, Beograd 1978.
Bazjanac, D., Tehni ka mehanika I dio Statika, Tehni ka knjiga, Zagreb, 1966.
Cindro, N., Fizika 1, Mehanika-valovi-toplina, kolska knjiga, Zagreb,1980.
Kiri enko, A., Tehni ka mehanika I dio Statika, GI, Zagreb, 1990.
Kittel, C., Knight, W. D., Ruderman, M. A., Mehanika , Tehni ka knjiga, Zagreb, 1982.
McLean, W. G., Nelson, E. W., Theory and problems of Engineering Mechanics, Statics and
Dynamics 2/ed, Schaum`s Outline Series, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1962
Nikoli , V., Hudec, M., Principi i elementi biomehanike, kolska knjiga, Zagreb,1988.
Peri , R., Tehni ka mehanika, RGNF VG Varadin, 1979.
Rustempai , A., Tehni ka mehanika, Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1990.
piranec, V., Tehni ka mehanika, kolska knjiga, Zagreb,1990.
www.mating.hr/prim_mehanika

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