05 5 Admixtures

QCS 2014
Section 05: Concrete

Part
05: Admixtures
Page 1
ADMIXTURES ......................................................................................................... 2
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
GENERAL ............................................................................................................... 2
Scope
2
References
2
Definitions
2
Submittals
2
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
USE OF ADMIXTURES ........................................................................................... 3

General
3
Trials
3
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
5.3.7
WATER PROOFING ADMIXTURES ....................................................................... 3

General
3
Water resisting admixtures
4
Permeability reducing admixture
4
Submittals
4
General
4
Organic Corrosion Inhibitors
4
Inorganic Corrosion Inhibitors
5
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QCS 2014

Part
05: Admixtures
Page 2
ADMIXTURES
5.1
GENERAL
5.1.1
Scope
This Part includes materials added to the concrete materials during mixing.
Related Sections and Parts are as follows:
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This Section
Part 1 ............... General
Part 6 ............... Property Requirements
Part 7 ............... Concrete Plants
Part 16 ............. Miscellaneous
References
The following standards and other documents are referred to in this Part:
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5.1.2
ACI 212.3R-10............Report on Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
ACI 302 ......................Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction
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ACI 305 ......................Hot Weather Concreting
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ACI 308 ......................Standard Practice for Curing Concrete

ASTM C494, ...............Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
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ASTM C1582, .............Standard Specification for Admixtures to Inhibit Chloride-Induced

Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete
BS EN 934 ..................Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout (Parts: 2, 6)
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BS EN 196, ................Methods of testing cement

BS EN 14889 .............Fibres for concrete Polymer fibres. Definitions, specifications and
conformity
NSF ............................ Standard 61
5.1.3
Admixtures are materials added during the mixing process of concrete to modify the
properties of the concrete mix in the fresh and/or hardened state.
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Definitions
5.1.4
Submittals
In addition to the specified general requirements for approval of materials, approval of

admixtures shall be subject to extensive trials to demonstrate the suitability, adequacy of
dosing arrangements and performance.
QCS 2014

Part
05: Admixtures
Page 3
5.2
USE OF ADMIXTURES
5.2.1
General
Admixtures are materials added to the concrete materials during the mixing process to
modify its properties in the fresh and/or hardened state.
Where approved and or directed by the Engineer, admixtures shall be used as a means of:
(b)
increasing workability of the concrete without increasing the water:cement ratio
(c)
controlling retardation and setting time.
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enhancing concrete durability
(a)
water reducing/plasicizing admixture
(b)
high range water reducing/plasticizer admixture
(c)
set retarding admixtures
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Admixtures shall comply with the following BS EN 934 2 requirements or the equivalent
ASTM C494:
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(a)
The methods and the quantities of admixture used shall be in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction and subject to the Engineers approval after evaluation in trial
mixes and shall in no way limit the Contractors obligations under the Contract to produce
concrete with the specified strength, workability and durability.
The effects of accidental overdose of the admixture and measure to be taken if an overdose
occurs shall be provided by the Contractor to the Engineer.
No admixtures containing chlorides shall be used. In particular, the use of acceleration

admixtures containing calcium chloride shall not be used.
The use of the admixtures shall be controlled; i.e., strict quality control to ensure correct
dosages as prescribed by the manufacturer and justified by trial mixes to be used. A
calibrated dispenser or flowmeter shall be used for the addition of the admixture.
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Trials
In addition to the standard requirements for the approval of materials, approval of admixtures
shall be subject to extensive trials to demonstrate the suitability, adequacy of dosing
arrangements and performance, when a proven history of performance cannot be provided to
the satisfaction of the Engineer.
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5.2.2
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5.3
WATER PROOFING ADMIXTURES
5.3.1
General
The admixture shall be suitable for use in the Gulf condition, and specially formulated for
higher ambient temperature.
QCS 2014

Part
05: Admixtures
Page 4
The admixture shall be added as per manufacturers datasheet. Approved third party
laboratory verification shall be conducted prior to use of material for the works. The
manufacturers technical representative shall be present to ensure proper dosage of
admixture during the trial mix.
5.3.2
Water resisting admixtures
Water resisting admixtures may be used with the permission of the Engineer and shall
comply with the requirements of BS EN 934-2.
The admixture is to be added as per the Manufacturers supplier data sheet at the time of
mixing. An approved lab verification shall be made prior to use,
5.3.3
Permeability reducing admixture
The admixture shall be a permeability reducing admixture for Non-Hydrostatic Conditions

(PRAN) and for hydrostatic conditions (PRAH) as indicated by ACI 212.3R-10, or crystalline
waterproofing admixture.
For PRAH, independent testing shall be performed according to NSF Standard 61 and
approval for use of waterproofing material on structures holding potable water shall be
evidenced by NSF certification.
5.3.4
Submittals
The Contractor shall submit manufacturers' specifications, installation instructions and other
data to show compliance with the requirements of this part of the specification and the
Contract Documents.
The Contractor shall submit comprehensive test results for the water proofing admixture as
per the tests in the specification, and evidence of their ability to meet all the requirements
specified.
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The Contractor shall submit a guarantee for the water proofing admixture. The guarantee
shall be worded to reflect the required performance of the material and shall be approved by
the Engineer.
CORROSION INHIBITING ADMIXTURES
General
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5.3.5
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Where reinforced concrete structures are exposed to aggressive environment such as

underground and marine structures, the use of a corrosion inhibiting admixture shall be used.
Corrosion Inhibiting Admixtures shall comply with ASTM C1582 Standard Specification for
Admixtures to Inhibit Chloride-Induced Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete.
5.3.6
Organic Corrosion Inhibitors
The admixture shall be based on either aqueous emulsion of amines and esters or amine
carboxylates and shall be capable of forming a protective corrosion resistant film around the
steel reinforcement.
QCS 2014

Part
05: Admixtures
Page 5
The corrosion inhibitor shall be capable of effecting protection to the steel where concrete
has cracked and allows access to the elements responsible for corrosion.
Organic corrosion inhibitors have a fixed dosage rate independent of chloride levels and shall
be incorporated at the dosage rate recommended and tested by the Manufacturer.
5.3.7
Inorganic Corrosion Inhibitors
Inorganic corrosion inhibitors shall be based on calcium nitrites capable of oxidizing steel to a
more stable form increasing its passivity in the presence of chlorides.
Dosage of inorganic corrosion inhibitors ranges from 10 to 30L/m3 depending on the

expected chloride levels as defined by ACI 212 Table 13.1.
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QCS 2014

Section 05: Concrete

USE OF ADMIXTURES ........................................................................................... 3

WATER PROOFING ADMIXTURES ....................................................................... 3

Section 05: Concrete

Related Sections and Parts are as follows:

ACI 212.3R-10............Report on Chemical Admixtures for Concrete

ACI 302 ......................Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction

ACI 305 ......................Hot Weather Concreting

ACI 308 ......................Standard Practice for Curing Concrete

ASTM C1582, .............Standard Specification for Admixtures to Inhibit Chloride-Induced

BS EN 196, ................Methods of testing cement

In addition to the specified general requirements for approval of materials, approval of

Section 05: Concrete

increasing workability of the concrete without increasing the water:cement ratio

controlling retardation and setting time.

enhancing concrete durability

water reducing/plasicizing admixture

high range water reducing/plasticizer admixture

set retarding admixtures

No admixtures containing chlorides shall be used. In particular, the use of acceleration

WATER PROOFING ADMIXTURES

Section 05: Concrete

Water resisting admixtures

Permeability reducing admixture

The admixture shall be a permeability reducing admixture for Non-Hydrostatic Conditions

Where reinforced concrete structures are exposed to aggressive environment such as

Organic Corrosion Inhibitors

Section 05: Concrete

Inorganic Corrosion Inhibitors

Dosage of inorganic corrosion inhibitors ranges from 10 to 30L/m3 depending on the

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