Watg Report
Watg Report
Watg Report
I N PA RT N E R S H I P W I T H
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INTRODUCTION
o longer the unglamorous hospitality sub-sector, recent years have seen the serviced apartment model blossom into a dynamic, efficient
and fun alternative to other forms of lodging that responds to a number of emerging travel trends. Whats more, the economics are highly
appealing too.
As the sector evolves, there is a need for greater intelligence and understanding of the nuances of this real estate asset class. WATG has interviewed
a cross-section of experts in the serviced apartment sector on the appeal from the perspective of the developer, investor, operator and end-user. This
feedback is shared over the following pages, along with a commentary on the role of design, with insight from Wimberley Interiors.
The rise of the bleisure traveller has had particular resonance for the
serviced apartment sector. Those looking to combine the functionality
required for a business trip with an opportunity to have fun and
engage with the local community in leisure time, have a growing
platform of serviced apartments to choose from. Smart brands are
those that can design products and services for our blurred lifestyles
(The Apartment Service).
Operators insist that the role of pure leisure travellers should not be
underestimated. Serviced apartments provide a spacious environment
for couples and families, and these guests tend to fill units at
weekends when short-stay corporate demand dips. Indeed, Guus
Bakker of Frasers reports that the market mix is reversed in certain
properties in London and Paris, with more leisure than corporate
business. This has implications on the product and service provided.
George Sell (Serviced Apartment News) notes that serviced
apartments offer leisure travellers excellent value, providing a
comfortable base from which to explore an area without having to
pay for F&B, leisure and meeting facilities that they will not use. As
the sector becomes better known and consumer awareness levels
improve, I predict a surge in leisure use for serviced apartments in city
centre locations.
Site Location
8,500 SQM
FOUR-STAR
APARTHOTEL
FOUR-STAR
BUSINESS HOTEL
34 SQM
26 SQM
51 SQM
53 SQM
No. of Keys
No. of Keys
167
160
Guest rooms
Part of the confusion surrounding the serviced apartment sector stems
from the distinctly differing offers, from fragmented collections of
individual units, to aparthotel buildings typically of 60 units upwards.
Operators report a desire for a minimum of 60 apartment units in a
given project. Max Thorne (Beyonder/SACO) considers a need for 100
units to make a building work comfortably. This scale of inventory
allows for fixed costs to be dispersed sufficiently, and is modest enough
to ensure that occupancy and rates are not compromised. If a market
is strong enough, a building of up to 200 apartments would be
fantastic.
Most aparthotels include a mix of studio and one-bedroom apartments,
with a small number of two-bedroom units. For the purposes of the
appraisal we have assumed the following mix of apartment types, with
an average unit size of 34 sqm.
APARTMENT MIX & SIZES
Mix
No.
SQM
Area
Studio
35%
59
28
1,650
One-Bed
60%
100
36
3,600
Two-Bed
5%
50
400
100%
167
34
5,700
Public Facilities
Many serviced apartment operators consider their business model to be
purely a rooms factory, with public facilities simply detracting from the
maximum number of keys that can be configured within the building.
Indeed, for a typical hotel operation, the rooms division achieves
significantly enhanced profit margins than other departments such as
F&B and spa/fitness. On this basis, and the fact that exceptional public
areas tend to have only a modest uplift on occupancy and rates, such
areas should be kept to a minimum rather than cutting into rentable
area. In certain instances, it may be possible to utilise basement space
to cater to facilities such as fitness and meetings facilities.
However, several emerging industry players see amenities and facilities
as playing a significant role in the operation, not just as departmental
revenue generators, but also boosting rates. Furthermore, it is proposed
that should a guest form social connections with other
residents, they are more likely to extend their tenancy. Therefore,
communal gathering points, such as a lounge or bar, encourage guests
to forge such relationships. Essential Living extols the virtue of such
space, in some instances by elevating its location to a higher value
upper floor rather than ground level. The resultant effect is longer stays,
and thus fewer void periods and higher occupancy rates.
The food and beverage offer in aparthotels is generally fairly modest.
Many operators provide a welcome hamper of basic provisions, and
subsequently offer a grocery shopping service. Breakfast service
typically comprises a coffee machine, and perhaps grab-and-go style
continental option. Should there be a perceived market for a more
substantial facility, most operators have a preference for outsourcing
ground floor space to a third party coffee shop operator. Indeed, Guy
Nixon (Go Native) suggests in most instances, a city location will mean
you have a plethora of cafes, restaurants and bars within a ten minute
walk. Why waste valuable space by providing this in-house?.
For those in residence for an extended period, the notion of dining at
an in-house restaurant can become somewhat tiresome. Guests prefer
to be self-sufficient and explore a range of external dining options.
Throughout the sector, we observe a major trend towards engagement
with the local area. The much discussed sharing economy has brought
us not only Airbnb, but also platforms for foodies to connect with
local dinner parties through websites such as EatWithALocal and
Cookening. Although an extreme example of the quest for authenticity,
this is emblematic of a general movement towards guests embracing
the experiential side of travel.
Developers and operators must consider the end user when refining
their product. The modern (and future) business traveller is very
different from those of the previous 20 years. Generation Y are by
nature hard to please. Pre-stay they expect a simple booking process
via mobile applications; during their stay they require complete
connectivity, efficient but innovative design styles and a localised
experience; and, post-stay there is an opportunity for operators to stay
connected to guests through social media channels, though to date this
demographic has demonstrated lower levels of brand fidelity.
Area Programme
We present below typical area programmes for both operations, based
on WATGs experience and feedback from hotel and serviced apartment
operators. The efficiency of the aparthotel model is significant, with
reduced public areas and back-of-house. As such, nearly 70 percent
of the total Gross Internal Area is lettable space. We have allowed for
a grab-and-go facility in a social lounge of some 100 sqm, as well as
a modest fitness facility of 75 sqm. The proposed programme for the
hotel operation includes a more generous lobby area, an all-day-dining
restaurant, meeting facilities and a fitness room, totalling a combined
1,400 sqm.
AREA PROGRAMME COMPARISON
FOUR-STAR
APARTHOTEL
FOUR-STAR
BUSINESS HOTEL
Area Per
Key (SQM)
Total SQM
Area Per
Key (SQM)
Total SQM
Guest
Rooms
34
5,700
26
4,200
Public
Areas
500
1,400
Corridors
12
2,000
10
1,600
Back-ofHouse
330
1,300
GIA
51
8,500
53
8,500
FOUR-STAR
BUSINESS HOTEL
/SQM
/SQM
Building
21.9m
2,600
22.4m
2,650
FF&E / OE
1.7m
200
2.1m
250
External
Works
0.7m
80
0.7m
80
Professional
Fees (12%)
2.9m
340
3.0m
350
3,200
180,000
3,330
Total
27.2m
28.2m
Exclusions
- Demolition & enabling works
- Planning related charges
- Finance & insurance costs
- Legal acquisition costs
- Contingencies
- VAT
Aparthotel
In terms of site acquisition costs, the sharp rise in real estate values in
London has made viable development opportunities a rare find. This has
proved a major challenge for all interview respondents in recent times.
For this financial modelling exercise we have assumed a site aquisition
cost of 17.5 million.
Occupancy Rates
The basic premise of the aparthotel product is that with a lengthy
average stay, the impact of room vacancies is reduced and enhanced
annualised occupancy rates are possible. Serviced apartment operators
constantly report that annualised occupancy sits eight to ten
percentage points above comparable hotels.
Business Hotel
Revenue Mix
Operating Costs
Business Hotel
LO N G E R
ALOS
CO M PA R A B L E
ADR
HIGHER
OCC
HIGHER
R E V PA R
LOWER
O P E R AT I O N A L
COSTS
HIGHER
GOP
MARGIN
Aparthotel
O P E R AT I N G P E R F O R M A N C E
Below we summarise the projected key performance indicators for the discussed aparthotel and business hotel in the stabilised year of operation
(2015 values).
Londons market fundamentals are robust, with strong occupancy performance and modest new supply driving rates. The aparthotel product is
one of the most profitable to operate throughout the hospitality sector with margins far in excess of traditional hotels.
When all is said and done, what matters most is the profitability you are able to achieve out of each and every sqm of your building. WATGs
analysis reveals that an aparthotel operation is able to drive higher levels of profit per sqm than an equivalent hotel operation (488 and 442 per
sqm respectively). This difference may seem somewhat marginal, but over the entirety of the premisis, the impact is quite significant.
FOUR-STAR APARTHOTEL
F O U R - S TA R H OT E L
88%
OCCUPANCY
80%
OCCUPANCY
135
ADR
145
119
RevPAR
116
93%
72%
ROOMSREVENUE
7.8
MILLION
63%/53%MARGIN
4.9/4.2MILLION
PERSQM-488
PER SQFT - 45
ROOMSREVENUE
Total Revenues of
GOP
&
NOI
PROFITABILITY
9.5
MILLION
49%/40%MARGIN
4.6/3.8MILLION
PER SQM - 442
PER SQFT - 41
RETURNS ON INVESTMENT
Full-service hotels often require more capital to build, are space hungry and are expensive to operate. Conversely, serviced apartments are
typically more cost efficient to build, less expensive to operate and, in some cases, achieve rates that are similar to comparable hotels.
Serviced apartments increasingly benefit from favourable sentiment with investors and developers. Recent acquisition activity illustrates their
growing standing among private-equity firms. It is our understanding that capitalisation rates for serviced apartments vary little from those of
hotels in London. For this exercise we have applied an exit yield of 5.0 percent for each scenario. With a higher bottom line, this results in a
enhanced exit value for the aparthotel, and coupled with a slightly lower capex requirement, produces strong returns. Should the aparthotel
command a slightly less favourable exit yield of 5.5 percent, the IRR would see a modest drop to 18.0 percent.
WATGs indicative appraisal of the two development scenarios presents a clear picture of the virtues of the serviced apartment model. However,
it is important to stress that development opportunities must be assessed on a market by market, and site by site basis. Local market dynamics of
supply and demand will always influence the optimum economic opportunity.
FOUR-STAR APARTHOTEL
17.5
MILLION
F O U R - S TA R H OT E L
SITEACQUISITION
COST
17.5
MILLION
27.2
MILLION
Total
Construction
Cost
28.2
MILLION
5.0%
EXIT
YIELD
5.0%
93.1
MILLION
TERMINAL
VALUE
82.3
MILLION
19.3%
IRR
@ 50/50
DEBTTO EQUITY
16.2%
18.7
MILLION
NPV
@ 10%
11.9
MILLION
1: 2.3
MONEYIN/OUT
1: 2.1
BRINGING DESIGN
TO THE FORE
Space efficient design: There are new prototypes in the sector that
reflect increased efficiencies of space. Over time the extended-stay
unit has decreased in size and we expect this to continue...within
reason.
The cost of land and real estate represents a major barrier to
development in many primary and secondary cities globally. It is not
possible to pass on these capital burdens to the consumer through
drastically inflated room rates. As such there is a need to meticulously
assess the opportunity to extract maximum possible returns from a
given project.
Several innovators in the industry have implemented space-saving
solutions ranging from fold-away beds, overhead storage and
slimming down the depth of furniture. The new concept from
Zoku demonstrates the potential to create a desirable work/live
space within a 25 sqm unit! A model apartment was tested on 200
consumers to ensure that such techniques did not compromise the
functionality and appeal of the product.
Urban Villa
Brands are still finding their way, refining the essence of their product
from decor, fixtures, furnishing, equipment and service. We look
forward to assisting with this evolution and hope to see a wave of
dynamic brands in the marketplace in the coming years.
Zoku
With Thanks
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F o r a d d i t i o n a l i n f o r m a t i o n p l e a s e c o n t a c t R o b S y k e s, W AT G - r s y k e s @ w a t g . c o m