FT.-C-.'T T - 0-,: - , LRTR
FT.-C-.'T T - 0-,: - , LRTR
FT.-C-.'T T - 0-,: - , LRTR
anA
i rr
-[-'.,o
sr.l-^-Lors
L1
pe
s o$
5t v"X/,e
LzL-r-r-n
con&r.ctprs
.gqrr^ i c o ndr,r-c
e-Q-e-" e
".t
. Si,(rc"n
t, v.
se-yvr
i co ndrr..to v
GrRoup \v
in Pertodrt ti'LQe'
o Ge-rrnnqn i**
J
dk Cowtpoun[ sqyv1 i conArrc\ot
o Go.Qfu*rn .iA,L
. covnLini't2^ysR-n
.,.| Xrr*f,t
**,lrtr
ft.-Ct--0-,
.'t
o Nh\
is
Si,Qjcon
a. ssyvtic"nd,rrc\ex
Vakncz-
5i
vi -U
&
a.*,oms
v\o &.trons
IJ
(
(_
I
(
Rr"kr n
Fvsx- Ek-cLroo.
+(
Cova-krrt
Bond.
At
Thz
';"&-le*taia!)'
r,la"
-) TV,'t-s
P s
o
+.
->
frn*c\
pOtzntto-t
k-ev p ot-e.nt[.l, .
**, oLhrv covo)tn*- b or^ A
E !.x.ctrons $tra- P rr< t' L Dus h o(e thus
in
*?
t,
lill
t
p
Jr*.
b e-hi^A a- h o.0a . Th tre woue-w\e't*'., oI
U^rt^f
'[+'o*
hi8hzr to h*t I otantca't W
\^"1"
^
hrX
tsAAs
M,1verurent,
A,
shoJ{
in
--\.a/\.^-
h r-Q.qs
"
@
Fres- Pk.L*o'nt arnd ho,'Q4s $tov?
iRacovnbino*iol1
;#
.rrand,ovnl,f in th4- c-*I*t'l tl Ll^'e a-t' ssr,rc{ o[ 4n
vnol
in2
th<-
*.,({''f
,,.*[ hol.ts -tftF @
in tt,a d.jssopp aayax\cl "$ l 8&-dgE\rcn P4A(:
e-gu:ttro*,
'
o TLvrs,
: p = h,L= \n\Xirtsle
blz -E/ant
nL= BT <y1
-\r,erz,
3
6 = T.3 Xr ott .h^
c- l,r
Et= eand6T
concx'ntra-,tt'cvr
ir.. )avl'ces
t..=4,+1.
rre.(altonslrap (Sn-rtva{5pr1
\*
nrrnztZa.,;#\l
P\1
.o\z.re ^
-'*'-2
b.\.A.,A,A/
oPED
.r,r.=f
= n]
to
/
ni= r,5Xro /r"*
g
yooyq
t*rp
i.r,3ooK.
Se.tqtCoNOucToR-s '. -
AAil*n1
Tvpes
OF ImPuA\ttEs',*
n.ali.-r.-,j
o frivaLer^*, i rvrpurri
o,
3-
*vr,t'.ch has
P-
t\ re
stlicon
u=-L:":
:t uvalb\k ho",d.
+o
f,*r^
4ror* nziXhto*i",1 ^tpun
rs.s,^-tf,trr7o i o- t^ SU- \n th-e vr-e-fnh b o rr n7 o*p"t
^
Th-e \*pu.ritrq is .o-[l,eA " **&f*^ *I3 ".
Txiuu!..rt \.npu'.t\'r6 --) acc-uPts
e/
rP= +=,
N,1
@
o Tt^ur5 Co$rc-ent)firdrt"oyl "+ vlrt[norttl cq\rTteYs {s
t*-wrf
e.
raJurr*-
Ar-P
and'znt'
val,e-ncL e-!'c-cLrovls
'
Fxe9. c,lz;-t.lcovl
Arnn&A br
iqgu^.r,[1
N -LYPZ
^ton
gilr-.r,n
CA'o"^)
r^3
Fov - \F
",
A-ov,
N5
=)
o4,
y1
n pn =
ni2-
ox torrts
\
ni
nAzpe"A-e^t
t t-u
"l
*-e*peria*U-ce
,.,h-ar<
*zm prarahwe
1_
ND
tn
si-{+c
:) pnZ
wr
a-kpwr
co.
rrrtzrs-,
d-e.p-et
Azrt
qvl& h'o,Qgs a r{
Cr\' U RREN\T
'' ". ^"4/
DRte r Cu
RRENT
..ra!,-v^.-\.4.-^
An.za.-
t-uow
-\-t{
/^Va..^!.^
S-efv\_l
f\,L
i?E-
Vz.0oci{u5
Vz.Loci{y
wwr<^
tr
-/
I
Pp=
F", = ")-2"*oq
Norp
r\.,r{'',
alr"t
t.^ = vu
n
zltrp
Fn
rp\s
x |eo .n'/ t,
h"0.e 'r\Aohihty
:>
:)
\ntrrt nsrt- s i
nnobt"0ttl
ta 5o
*Ytl" 4"'
\r.trinsic St
r=-l;.6drons rrto\,,<
rrro\,,< S^=t<-v thon
-e-Le6drons
h
".&-s.
$ot
is 6iven bY,
T\e.
&rc +D {-"2
cur1.enL dr-nsill
5n=
1/
Y\
l.tn
e-l'scbvo*\
lt,
g=
+ _f -*h*r{, G.
ond f
ohwrs
,/f
*Tn
(-
XVY,
"
ty
n-
xzstsLiuitl'=
C
aa^ \o*-
f=
+ "r{ril
l=
f : TL?trP +nl"lil
arhxv<
t
c orn drr.{:r
--
[a't"r,,
5?
'=
t^r.c t'
-/ I Ptar-t n Lt")
Ltr u,
\
=
a.s
XApe+n/{
.
E/l
/
,i
L
= O/;i
te"Li'neUts
(n-'(tn =r/.*\
wVzve anits r+ f qr ohtns i'('c'n
9I9Jtf& - trt',d Te-sr stJ r, i L1 "| q-1.,t:ti ".:*
(lse nL= \'5xto''/''\t
a.n[ Q9 p^L\p SL r.rrt-t]-, NR= tot6fr''T3.
4"v i"'tvtnstc sL'
crrr-fVt4l?--48oc^-/t/s'
I3'e
/tn=
d*ped" si'
,r
F/, =
TIws"/
J)=
I
Nft=
lo''/r^3"=)
t (frt +nfln)
= l'5 5"sl-'crvl
Nn
b1 d-op
inq
ry
eon
#-
[n.^.-'(.r
Do
?\'I
Ynaq n
ant
red.aczs
i{ixdr-
M0r^.^.-,^'-v
ra-tt o5,
.nesrsLi"ity by gX45
"4
Houe
rNf,g,cTrotl
u)
F
c
d
t-
tJl
J 2
Z
lo(nifud.aCorA
+r
A Kxl
+ -?5r A*
=
w\,zrz, Sp
A Kx)
i..
d'* ' r
naqaltvC
(
Jn:?r" d#,ntx)
l$ocE..6f6n a*}-41 vLncR \n S,.
L/\..A,/
wQ-
\atz,
{t
).
Rer-nrroNs*\P Qq.pEE{
' v'^-Al
Dn =
lr"
Q,e &(:Sla
DP =Vvr
K T.
wl*vx, V.TT=
=
=
Thev*a.,{ f) o["LaXz
= T"nnp.eva-lr.xe
in Ke{vr\
P.g1rg.-ru
?xsrxAg
2tr B$-)vN:xro
A N gDG.
l,W $lt5
-subst'r&
Rt R)-*rsuw
AtIosq
CAIH obE
.-
..
./-.
^_
--)xp
<=* ES
Hol{g
't ++ -t -t-t +
tat*+
1+
r+'t .t +1f
ol oi
o o'
^---l
-r+(+r-ra o
+t{++t* ,9 iB,
se-rll+io\^
unA Ch avles
orrrtlfr
>c-)
r- bt^e- t^o
Q^ff{*stot
/\./\ .^./v\.^ (4-*4nL
nn .-.r...r^-r.
C on cu-vrtxafu orn
,'rA qxadiev*h o.k* qp \vtL $rrrn
"*
"*
o
e - Llpe tD n -bfoF.Cvno'o on tjnis t *"1'1
Csnc-ernLwatiort
u-Lu.*o,.s
Xradrent
"+
'p
('ruto"< {'t,"t)
%otr(t
$EPLErtoN
ReoroN
/\-^./^*,4.,/
@
.
t
.
\{
oll.s &if,fu.z
Nz-ar L\\z
.1
^.-
&r*
u ncLt
a\
l-l''.e-sc- h
"{.q=
c'ovrbivrz
t'r'
ith
o.
, ,.r) rrT
lrzz
"a)-e.tjrt
ff*r
Thz, *f&;$* X?ptA is *t..
",bSrte Tgt{g}
Rec4r,LSe
f te,oA,"u
T\n'is
,l
b-Uad "spac-q-
'.
th"c-
eho\qz-
tj,ore ts
ax\ ,-ls&v-''e-,c,
"-
e-{rcL:r*._
$UHg1 Xtt(I&.
@
-,Detr-r
CuRRENT
O,t:*
61./^.,/\.a../^A.,
vni'noTltf CarrliR-ws,
o 3 ue- +, +)r$\\"11
/
frzv:LYa*l-&
tl
o Thc- barrtev v oLLaTr" cat)'sLg t\^z wrlnrvtt:1
caTrteYs 'L, I btxt ', -
.,cu
e-lz.t-rvrs
4tr*
-Lfroz
to
-L1pe
lw
Y ._=;:'z
ff;
4gl! cS,Xf! , Is -
off"Ih
u,
is coJ,SzL
'
P_rrrz-
U
n
xr
seR
, . -^
1l..^.-^.a,
CpfsefaqN.A-^-'z-
rD: r<
anA ts mqrnt&trsd,
u"olryW t*ro ca-seg
tr\ n
8, H$ qYe
iAe
bPrry.
Concz
ntr,arttovls,
c r.rt n -
t^l
hV car^,
'{}ii\^.
6L
v o.Qiagc
RN
lxxxxl
Pt
f tf f + ++
+ +-t + +ff
+ ++ I +
r+ *t t t f f
{*
Pp=Na
a;L
1\Po=
M
( r>
t ',9
.rr.
rt''(
flr, : trtg
(
gl
oni
r\o-
3
Ot
-&,
&-t^J
, 'fr
le.+\ =
2_
lC
A1/ Np Xq
The
t*
bo.rr,A ,hra
1.,
b;',
\Q-\ = A 7, Nn xP
,rnA. \a*\
u,,h.g.rt,
N> xn
P"ff'
\a-\ = \a* \
)A
4
A,Q.ro
fr1
A--
No-,
--
Nnxp
41, Nr x^
Nn
xh
Xp
, 4trrn Aev t c{
^\u
P
hY 5i c s
W = Xr,-rXp=
,oherr,
"
T\r;.^il,.'U'
T h*rs2
anAT
= \ \' v Lo
l-o4xro-t'ol
Xn = \ J
xe ='w
L' \F''
Na
N* rNo
NP
NA +ND
Cha yX7-
a; ? [ a*l
+a5=47
"^
.t
= \ q-\
Nn No
\.\n * No
on.tj o*
Y1
w=oJr16g;v"
PN
UNoeR
&r.reTroN
r\.n^
a\Alr^\/\^_Aa-i
RR"YEA:E A,'S (4" A Li rnrr uE, A vn uvs,s)
.4,.Atzr-2.r,**"2.-) to
*ts
->TU
*tg
(.
1
?.res c sJ&r
t/./rrh 'rLvqrs
Reunse
Bres
71rrA*rt-Z
^.,4..^-
fas
) s.z-fls{ion
-> fa eTs
wl
is
(u:t y ??)
inori1
carrtrr7s
pryo*UrL
&pen )evvb, bh" ^rcve.rsc- htas cu.:-vent rb
sLr on gly tcwr Vero*urz dnp"r"t^ert, .
-+ Th ouero!& cut-re n.t, uhdtr rev{<Tse_ bi4s
is vyf sv,na.t,t
t/Jl^4t is tU tr.s{PXt .-jr"ctJ'rn qy,dsr TveysqLtas
on
as\rtra.*,r'av1
tA.rn
"$
Ths davi.-<ca.
pac
ta
,pLra*as
tr.
a-s
G. =ro)
L volLa72
M?*^dtrr*,
6
Cj,
c.j=
.t-
Vr-
-T-
*W9 Cjr =
gt
tl)
iath ,+ Lzgl,zLto n rq
VR
io'n trrrdtv rL-v 8-\s z
tas i.,
lN=xn
a.nd. rn"trnit*dx- ,
t$ Inuro
,ho
tf stotz{
XAEg to
Brne
ov1
eiLWr
s f A*. i=,
ruALrS is
s'/otwacts ftr- Us
tt%\s Yze,*c-r)nq. +I',-e- bovr Lo< vol*agU &cross d,ep!&irn
Ve rs in tI".&
region
/,i.l.,<rlio*t
tho*'
greRENa
V^o;fla1e
/\f\.n..^\/\.e
A.n f..-u:frh Wrth
Tor-o.o[
" P"
Ef
@
/
awl Yn ov-
'h "
"P" t'
fr* f "r* rr*r'
t'
Li}[usiov. 4to^
fas
'P
,,tO
,,
n/,
a ra,A
VIC4- . V{l.Ysa^.
*.- Onc*.
v'r
- --
tiorn
ph
C"r)
Ion
p. C"c)
n*Cx)
[riuvn
"Xe O
Hgrr.
@
* At thz dXz ,f
Na
+Xn
> No
fu,7LzLton {enLon
wL hute-,
Pn
Pno z
Cx| :
Lxcz--S conc.
{"o*
Azvic-q- PhPics
u/v,
or\
hu'0cs
i',
P^o
'nrut'u='
injectzd h,olos r,ttovL 8- 6P-Lomt'i'z t^,,ith
Lrn4orlby r-,\e Y ier, N\L dtssapPeeY U&' zY&ss
ve)t*cts
Th'z
";Ponei*tal+
a(safxons
cDYl ce.n
Lr"ti*
@
T\n,rs
.u/"-) ;Q-"il/tt
Thas
cuvt,. ,^k
Arf$ustrn
A-ens
i.,
i6y \n
-r'26 i on o\ue b
Ap^C.c)
bp
JpCrc)= -?
L*
:) Srcrc)= q,(*)o^, G*")
\'!t
-'-^')/r-r
LL-,L
hrlz cuwnf
&nsily vedqrces bd,1 LI{- ovsroll" cu\re"Jc Je nsiLy
sho"{A b,{. nnruntai
.
^gA
tT
lTrttty
hrks
:
is
\tecrrnLi'rrrnc with ^maioriLv
".bctvovrs
o- pt nso*e{ t1 4 .*l;zvno-l- 'c i'"c lt irljecttrn e-lzrLron,
i^to
)F
n - reX ion
"
sa,rvtL
Aixz"tjrrr of h"il.
ThAs a.s T* Cx) vefuic;<s ttr'-e- ,L2.Lyan c a r rersL
I^ C-rr) = 1/
,F fo&.{, cu.rrent
f,,
tJ^rouX
fo,
P-Lt
^,, ( Lu/u* -)
PN-Sunctf
ora
i*,
= ACs" -*f I
no
=s
N>
i -e
iE consta,'r*t, de 2
. $r,
'\tzv
)F
LYs< btas
c urtve^b
-fi-)
tXXXt*'l
";g$g*Pl
..;l,.d'
is
-,tus
cr,rr,nt
and,
t"
ts
o-'
\
{o
T\pi*X. vo'i"ps 'S ts vawl 4..o* t o-
rt
v->
bYzat<lour\ : *
Ci) ZeN EA
E FF Ec
tirj A unLANc H
LPre
er.
m*ffi*-n*,rr,
@',-
"?l<
l;vry"!'ps
["tLL'c''
uonds,
LriA*
,!"u
'!uthin aw qvrt/-Ln.h $a-=l'rotr'
This pyoczss vLpa*;
^X3,.tI.tr
Qqeuerrox
n a\,4v,^/4'z1.*^
Cha
oSfuslqr @".\n
t*
)aPLcL{on &nr
Q3=
Vo+UR
d--
,,
Pn in'
=) Q,l.l =o<
u.:h,r-
cav.nizrs
J.%irffi
Q=
-t-Z
SJrpe= cJ
Bias Paint
e,-j
rVurc
"t
cj
r {q..
du*
Th,us,
-- vq
d-
=> c3
AL, Ue= o
ve.
Uo+
*L #,
cj=
.1_=
-expY.?-ss i on
Un
cj"
cjo
3a-;tve i t
o("
2{q
$"u'*
&ov e
'
-T1 ee s
{\.&-/
Qe
.-
f^u_o.l
{v.^,J--'-az^-/
Ns
",
,h G
charn5es
*9\^^/
^cJlor{ - b,p i.X^:rTrntva*'ioT
TYdr,2
arailrcw'
^AEP
[/
%
cj,
*)*xL,,
'J = Ja'-L1^
L v, I
*'n1"
ya\t^Ls
$-r*
Y3
to Y, and is
S rsFus
^.n-l\-.r1.-
hr Cnpnc
\ TAN cF- n,to
lv
@
P"
3 Dkple\.r0,
'ilfud"
C'O
Cornc.
lReXir,n
Pno
vn
Volr^z.
xn
-xp
,k
In 4o-,rro.,A V i aseA
N -'1uy16.Lt'o
n tt^{-
LYczes
r
r
Qe
= A7 f
e"(",^)
tz
q.p-- ftrt
P"; Lp
"jrp=AT
n<
?=p L
)F Savnz th,.*X
n(in
ca,rn Le
Q''^ =
oriLv
^,,-t-v.-..-<\
"t ifr,,
P,',(:/"i%
c-avY
-/\Hi$.--t<r\r l;{tti",t.e
}../-.--------
a" I^
vvltn
TIN^E)
Tota.[ ex c*ss
ndvr
ori by c^Ylrtv
n't2
Q= trlp + tnI^
=)
w\rOret I
e=
= I?* th
tv*n s ft tiwne'
ch^,n62* o.xo, r.il t ias Po int,
anA, t- =
Sm
^M
@r..t
Y\De4h
4$- )r
c^c fr
[;;;*a;;
; e-*
r- , * Pl*,-s +x1 t:
e)
$r,v {ouv s"t{.
dtrive;t,