Company Profile Blue Star
Company Profile Blue Star
Company Profile Blue Star
Blue Star is India's leading air conditioning and commercial refrigeration company, with an annual turnover of
over 3500 crores, a network of 35 offices, 5 modern manufacturing facilities, 2300 employees, 2200 dealers and
600 retailers. Blue Star's integrated business model of a manufacturer, contractor and after-sales service provider
enables it to offer an end-to-end solution to its customers, which has proved to be a significant differentiator in the
market place. In fact, every third commercial building in the country has a Blue Star product installed.
The Company fulfills the cooling requirements of a large number of corporate, commercial as well as residential
customers. The Company also offers expertise in allied contracting activities such as electrical, plumbing, firefighting and industrial projects, in order to offer turnkey solutions, apart from execution of specialised industrial
projects.
Blue Star's other businesses include marketing and maintenance of imported professional electronics and industrial
products and systems, which is handled by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company called Blue Star Engineering
& Electronics Ltd.
Blue Star has business alliances with world-renowned technology leaders such as Rheem Mfg Co, USA; Hitachi
Medical Corporation, Japan; Danfoss, Denmark; Bitzer, Germany; Emerson, USA; Aeroflex, USA; Kitz, Japan; and
many others, to offer superior products and solutions to customers.
The Company has manufacturing facilities at Dadra, Himachal, Wada and Ahmedabad, which use modern, state-ofthe-art manufacturing equipment to ensure that the products have consistent quality and reliability. The Company
has a manufacturing footprint of about 1 lakh sq m, manufacturing over 300 models across 25 product lines. The
Company's mainstay of product development and R&D has been energy efficiency, coupled with eco-friendly and
sustainable products.
In accordance with the nature of products and markets, business drivers, and competitive positioning, the lines of
business of Blue Star can be segmented as follows:
Electro-Mechanical Projects And Packaged Air Conditioning Systems
This business segment covers the design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning and maintenance of central
air conditioning plants, packaged/ducted systems and variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems, as well as
contracting services in electrification, plumbing and fire-fighting. After-sales services such as revamp, retrofit and
upgrades also form part of this segment. Blue Star is the largest after-sales AC&R service provider in India,
maintaining around 2 million TR of equipment. Its 24x7 call centre handles over 1 million service calls a year. Blue
Star is present right from understanding the customer requirement to hassle-free project execution and committed
after-sales service i.e. throughout the life cycle of the air conditioning system
FOUNDER - MOHAN
T ADVANI
In September 1943, with just two employees and two thousand rupees, he started Blue Star Engineering Company
in the middle of World War II. He was then thirty years old, and armed only with confidence, charm and charisma.
The one thing he possessed in abundance, however, was ambition. As he said, "For any growth to take place, there
must be ambition. Without that desire, that drive, that obsession, you can do nothing."
Unfettered by convention, Mohan Advani could discern opportunity where others saw difficulty. His spirit of
enterprise and working innovatively around obstacles was the hallmark of many of his ventures. This, combined
with his great capacity for hard work, was the formula for his many business successes. It was he who pioneered
water cooler manufacturing in India, making Blue Star synonymous with water cooler and laying the foundation for it
to become a manufacturing company. In 1946, he emptied the Company's bank account to travel to the US. He
knew absolutely nobody there. Gifted with chutzpah and a flair for marketing, he returned with tie-ups in the fields of
air conditioning and refrigeration. In the years to come, the several lucrative agencies that he negotiated for Blue
Star brought the Company invaluable know-how and helped it burgeon. Although his health had already started to
decline in the early 1970s, he took a keen personal interest when Blue Star was commissioned to air condition the
new skyscrapers that began to dot Bombay's skyline in that era.
Mohan Advani would have been happy and proud to see Blue Star today: India's largest central air conditioning
company and the industry leader in commercial refrigeration. The seed planted by him has grown into a mighty oak,
and is growing still.
A large-hearted man who loved life with a passion, Mohan Advani was a natural leader, inspiring great devotion in
his staff to both himself and the Company. The work culture that he established in Blue Star was imbued with
professionalism, a commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, a sense of corporate social responsibility and
consideration for employees - long before they became fashionable buzzwords. Decades after Mohan Advani, his
legacy continues to grow from strength to strength.
A pictorial tribute to Mohan T Advani, titled 'Remembering Mohan T Advani: The Man and his Legacy', was
published on the momentous occasion of his birth centenary on November 11, 2012. This Memoir which
commemorates his life and legacy incorporates interesting inputs and anecdotes from numerous people whose
lives he touched
Blue Star was founded in 1943 by Mohan T Advani, an entrepreneur of exemplary vision and drive. The Company
began as a modest 3-member team engaged in reconditioning of air conditioners and refrigerators.
Within three years, the Company obtained the sole agency of US-based Melchoir Armstrong DessauCompany and
several other companies manufacturing air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. Shortly after, the Company
was selected by Worthington, the US leader in air conditioning, as its India based partner - these were the first of
numerous foreign associations to follow. An expanding Blue Star then ventured into the manufacture of ice candy
machines and bottle coolers, and also began the design and execution of central air conditioning projects. This was
followed by the manufacture of water coolers. In 1949, the proprietorship company set its sights on larger
expansions, took on shareholders and became Blue Star Engineering Company Private Limited.
Ever since, there has been a constant and profitable growth. Blue Star diversified and tied up with agencies for
Material Testing Machines and Business Machines. The export arena beckoned and the Company began exporting
water coolers to Dubai, where, in fact, 'Blue Star' soon became the generic name for water coolers.
The sixties and the early seventies witnessed Blue Star continuing to expand and flourish. A team of dedicated
professionals aided Mohan T Advani in ever furthering his vision of a profitable company dedicated to its ideals of
professionalism and success. Employee strength crossed the 1000 mark and the Company went public in 1969 to
become Blue Star Limited, as it continues to be called today.
In 1970, the Company took up the all-India distributorship of Hewlett-Packard products, a business relationship
which continues till date, and has grown ever stronger through the years. As the Company's reputation for
delivering goods in the most challenging of air conditioning projects grew steadily, the early seventies saw a series
of prestigious projects being entrusted to Blue Star - skyscrapers such as Air India Building, Express Towers, the
Oberoi Hotel in Mumbai, apart from (among) several others. Revenues touched the 10 crore mark and staff
strength doubled to exceed 2000.
As its Indian presence reached greater heights, the Company began building determinedly upon its existing
overseas presence. Blue Star set up a joint venture with Al Shirawi in Dubai and went on to execute some
outstanding projects in Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. To complement its air conditioning projects and undertake
turnkey industrial projects, an Industrial Division was set up in 1978.
Always moving with the times and ever on the lookout for business possibilities, Blue Star next set up a software
export unit at Seepz, Mumbai in 1983. This was followed by associations with more global leaders - a collaboration
with York International of USA for central air conditioning equipment and joint ventures with Motorola and
Yokogawa.
In 1984, Ashok M Advani and Suneel M Advani, the sons of Mohan T Advani, took over the reins of the Company,
after spending nearly 15 years within the Company steadily climbing up the ladder. A renewed thrust was placed on
the Company's core business areas - air conditioning and refrigeration, and distribution of professional electronics
equipment - and the Company emerged a market leader in these focus areas.
The nineties witnessed India entering an era of economic liberalisation and an upsurge in competition as the
dynamic business scenario attracted the world's most forward-looking corporations. It was time to relook at existing
business competencies, re-engineer those that were obsolete and forge ahead in acquiring new business
competencies. Blue Star rose to the challenge and expansion continued unabated.
In keeping with this focus, an advanced manufacturing facility was set up at Dadra in 1997, in technical
collaboration with Rheem, USA, to enhance manufacturing competency. Today, it bears the distinction of being
regarded as a state-of-the-art plant India-wide. The dealer network was strengthened and expanded to bring
products within easy reach of every customer across the country.
In 2000, the software unit was spun off into a separate company, Blue Star Infotech Ltd, the export of air
conditioning products from the Dadra factory began and contract manufacturing for local and foreign brands
commenced. A new Corporate Vision was developed - To deliver a world-class customer experience.
HISTORY
Blue Star crossed the 500 crore milestone in 2000 and the 600 crore milestone in 2002-03. With the boom in
construction activity and increased infrastructure investments, the Company leveraged its leadership position to
grow aggressively. In the following three years, the Company nearly doubled its turnover, clocking 1178 crores in
2005-06.
Even more than size, Blue Star enjoys an enviable reputation as an ethical corporation, ever mindful of its
obligations towards customers, shareholders, dealers, business partners, employees and the environment in which
it operates.
In 2008, the Company ventured into the electrical contracting business, offering customers mechanical, electrical
and plumbing (MEP) services. From a logistical and technological perspective, this move was facilitated by the
Company's acquisition of Bangalore-based Naseer Electricals Private Limited.
In 2010, Blue Star strengthened its electro-mechanical projects business through the strategic acquisition of D S
Gupta Construction Private Limited, the largest independent plumbing and fire fighting contracting company in
India. This move fortified Blue Star's position, placing it amongst the country's leading companies in the MEP field.
In 2011, the Company forayed into the residential air conditioning segment. Blue Star was witnessing a significant
demand from the residential segment given the higher disposable income and the growing middle class who are
upwardly mobile and seek comfort. Despite the fact that Blue Star room air conditioners were not available in retail
channels, a significant amount of Blue Star's sales came from the residential segment, mainly from consumers who
believe that a specialist is better than a generalist and a conviction that if Blue Star is a leader in cooling large
spaces, its room air conditioners must be good. The Company significantly altered its marketing mix to focus on the
residential segment and launched a new contemporary and stylish range of split air conditioners to appeal to home
consumers.
In the period between 2011-15, Blue Star has made significant changes to its energy-efficient product offerings to
appeal to the residential segment, distribution through home appliance retail outlets and enhanced advertising
budgets. The residential foray met with resounding success and Blue Star's room air conditioners sales grew
considerably, despite almost flat sales growth in the overall room air conditioners industry. Only 75 companies listed
on the Indian stock exchanges having a turnover in excess of 1000 crores are more than 70 years old and it is a
matter of immense pride that Blue Star is one amongst them.
In 2015, given the fact that Blue Star is well entrenched in the residential segment, the Company identified a new
value proposition of 'Nobody Cools Better' which highlights the unmatched expertise, experience and deep
understanding of the science of cooling that Blue Star offers to its customers. Blue Star's room air conditioners are
available in 3500 outlets in over 500 locations spread across the length and breadth of the country, vide exclusive
and multi-brand sales and service air conditioning dealers, retail showrooms and modern trade. The Company has
also built up a strong installation and service franchise network to support the retailers.
The introduction of Blue Star VRF IV Plus - the 100% Inverter VRF in June 2015 has set a new global benchmark
which proves that an Indian manufacturer can develop a product, equipped with the right technology and robust
R&D capabilities, which is the best-in-class and can challenge any product across the world.
In the same year, the PE&IS business of the Company was transferred to a separate subsidiary called Blue Star
Engineering & Electronics in April 2015. The PE&IS business is distinctly different from the air conditioning and
refrigeration businesses of the Company with minimal business synergy between the two. This independent identity
along with specialised resources will enable the business to maximise its full potential. Blue Star crossed the 3000
crore turnover milestone too in 2015.
The trend of combining multiple MEP services (HVAC, Electrical, Plumbing, Fire-fighting & Low Voltage systems) is
gaining acceptance in the country. While the contracting space in India is rapidly changing and the customer needs
are far more challenging, Blue Star has built its capabilities in MEP contracting in a systematic way, through a
judicious mix of acquisitions and capability building.
Blue Star has done exceedingly well in the domestic business with its integrated model of a Manufacturer, EPC
solutions provider and After-sales service provider and is aggressively expanding its international footprint by taking
forward these unique capabilities globally. It is identifying new opportunities for its air conditioning and commercial
refrigeration products, MEP projects, after-sales service and system integration in global markets such as Middle
East, North Africa, SAARC and ASEAN regions. This focus will significantly enhance the Blue Star brand beyond
India while providing growth opportunities for its businesses, and will go a long way in establishing Blue Star as a
true global player.
The Company has enhanced its investments on new product development and research and design initiatives in
order to continue to develop modern and sophisticated products competing with the best in the world
VISION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
M K SHARMA - Director
M K Sharma holds Bachelors degrees in Arts and Law, and
Post Graduate Diplomas in Personnel Management and Labour
Laws. He has also attended the Advanced Management
Program at Harvard Business School.
M K Sharma joined Hindustan Unilever Ltd in 1974, and
subsequently joined its Management Committee in 1990. After
serving as Vice Chairman for 7 years, he retired in 2007,
completing 12 years on its Board. He has rich experience in
mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring and law. He
has also served as a member of Corporate Law Committee
formed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and Naresh
Chandra Committee on Corporate Governance.
M K Sharma joined the Board of Blue Star in 2013. He is
currently Non-Executive Chairman of ICICI Bank Ltd as well
as United Spirits Ltd; an Independent Director of Wipro Ltd as
well as Asian Paints Ltd; a Member of the Board of Governors
of the Anglo Scottish Education Society; and a Member of the
Executive Board of Indian School of Business. He is also
actively involved in several industry associations.
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Ashok M Advani
Chairman
Suneel M Advani
Vice Chairman
Vir S Advani
Managing Director
B Thiagarajan
R Aravindan
Neeraj Basur
J M Bhambure
R G Devnani
C P Mukundan
Menon
P Venkat Rao
V S Ashok
MILESTONES
Year
Event
1943
proprietary firm
1946
1947
1948
1949
1954
1955
1957
1960
1962
1964
1965
1969
1970
1972
1972
1974
1977
Middle East thrust begins. Joint Venture (JV) with Al Shirawi in Dubai
1977
1978
1980
1984
1985
1986
1987
1987
1988
1988
1988
1989
1990
1992
1992
1993
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2003
2005
2006
2006
2007
2008
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
2015
2015
2015
Blue Star enters into JV with W J Towell & Co LLC; forms Blue Star
Oman Electro-Mechanical Company LLC
"To deliver a world-class customer experience", has been the core philosophy of Blue Star. The Manufacturing
division of the Company also aspires to be of world-class caliber.
Blue Star's foray into manufacturing was a modest effort at producing ice candy machines in the 1940s, at first from
a small office in Forbes Street at Colaba in Mumbai. It was only in the mid 1960s that Mohan T Advani expanded
Blue Star's manufacturing base by buying a factory in Thane, then a distant suburb in Mumbai. Currently, the Thane
Plant manufactures a range of screw chillers in air cooled, water cooled and flooded types, with all products being
AHRI certified. It also manufactures the innovative Water Cooled Centrifugal Chiller.
The second Plant was built in 1980 in Bharuch in Gujarat to manufacture water coolers, deep freezers and bottle
coolers.
In the late 1990s with the software boom driving the economy, investments in manufacturing sector were dwindling.
Manufacturing facilities started become an unviable proposition. As a result, a lot of manufacturing units had to be
closed down. However Blue Star management was convinced that manufacturing would be an important driver in
the value chain and was important for the Company to be successful in the longer run.
A new and exciting chapter began with the inauguration of a world-class factory in Dadra in 1997. The project at
Dadra was incorporated with state-of-the-art technologies, quality standards and manufacturing process with
consultations from Rheem USA.
After the success of Dadra, Blue Star has been able to transplant the manufacturing philosophy and attitude to the
other factories at Thane and Bharuch as well.
The two fundamental transformations of Blue Star's manufacturing took place in improving operational efficiencies
and quality improvement, resulting in competitiveness in terms of price and delivery. Blue Star remained
competitive in the market where prices of air conditioning products fell constantly since the late 1990s. The
introduction of world-class manufacturing facilities coupled with IT, automation and an overall positive morale
amongst the employees resulted in reduction of manufacturing costs.
With the addition of Himachal Plant in 2005, which was built with in-house expertise, Blue Star has been able to
meet the increasing market demand of room air conditioners. Himachal Plant holds the advantage of augmented
scale of operations. With the second factory in Himachal introduced in 2011, the two facilities manufacture room air
conditioners as well as storage water coolers, both being signature products enjoying enviable market patronage.
The second HP Plant also houses one of the few, state-of-the art MCHX coil ( aluminim heat exchanger)
manufacturing facilities in the country.
The Wada factory was established in 2008 which is Blue Star's largest manufacturing facility and manufactures air
handling units, screw chillers, scroll chillers and refrigeration units for cold rooms. It is also a contract manufacturer
of sophisticated condensing units and roof top units for a few multinationals. Driven by the ice cream, frozen foods
and dairy segments, the commercial refrigeration business of Blue Star has been on the rise. Considering the
expected demand surmount in the near future, the Company considered it prudent to expand its manufacturing
capacity for refrigeration products by setting up another plant in Ahmedabad in 2012. This has made the current
production capacity for these products quite robust.
In 2015, Blue Star restructured its manufacturing operations, closing two of its old and unviable units, namely, the
Thane and Bharuch plants
Blue Star's five modern manufacturing facilities coupled with an able product development team, the country's most
advanced AHRI-certified chiller test lab, significant support from original equipment manufacturers and a good
footing in the export market has given Blue Star a cutting edge in manufacturing
MANUFACTURING PHILOSOPHY
Manufacturing philosophy in Blue Star starts with the birth of an idea, a need in the market, which is harnessed
using manufacturing setup. All Blue Star factories are well equipped to deliver a required product to the customer
on time.
In its continuous thrust towards new product development, introducing product innovations and enhancing product
quality and customer satisfaction, Blue Star has upgraded and expanded its manufacturing and product
development facilities.
Available From
Rs. 47,100
Rs. 38,780
Rs. 41,399
Rs. 39,499
Rs. 47,100
Rs. 29,725
Rs. 30,589
Rs. 29,250
Rs. 31,899
Rs. 29,684
Factory Facts:
Started
This
factory
Area: 14,000
Manpower: 100
in
is
300
kms
North
West
of
North
2005
Delhi.
sq.mts
This factory has been set-up in the sylvan settings of Kala-amb in Himachal Pradesh. The industrial zone of Baddi
has seen a proliferation of manufacturing setups in the recent past, thanks to the benevolent tax concessions
granted by the Government. Blue Star too has capitalized on this opportunity to augment its manufacturing capacity
R&D
We offer complete engineered products and solutions with differentiated features. With the extent of climatic
conditions varying across the nation, our products are designed to suit the specific local conditions. Considering the
shortfall of Electricity supply, we have designed all our products for energy efficiency. Blue Star products are most
preferred in the domestic market because of energy efficiency features. In our offer, we have widest range of
products for varying applications. This is possible due to extensive research and development that goes behind the
products.
All our factories are equipped with robust R&D facilities and a lot of importance is given towards continuous up
gradation. Currently R&D team constitutes nearly 20% of the manufacturing division work force. This is a testimony
to the significance that R&D has in the product development process at Blue Star.
R&D team is encouraged to update with the latest techniques and processes in the field and thus are sent to
various exhibitions / site visits across the globe. Consultants from various industries are also hired for specific
industrial design projects.
Blue Star also believes in associating itself with leading global organizations that have done path breaking work in
the field of innovations. We have tie-ups with such reputed companies for knowledge sharing. We also have tie-ups
with technical institutions of repute like IIT, Mumbai, where individual projects are executed.
R&D at Blue Star also handles customer specific requirements, which require tremendous amount of expertise in
that particular domain.
Software that R&D team has deployed and which is used on a regular basis - Pro-Engineer, Solid Edge, AutoCAD,
Pro Mechanics, R&R, HTRI, Mechanical Desktop, Rhino, Alias, CATIA, IDEAS, Solid Works, Patran, Hypermesh,
Femap, Ansys, Nastran, Fluent, Flow Mechanica and Moldflow. Software packages including those for system
design, air handling unit selection and heat exchanger optimization
TEST FACILITIES
Substantial investments have been made in setting up sophisticated test laboratories. All the test labs comply with
international standards and boast of state-of-the-art instrumentation systems. These monitor operating parameters
on a real time basis, under controlled conditions.
We also believe in constantly upgrading product design and manufacturing technologies to produce cost effective
customized solutions. This ensures that demands on reliability, flexibility and process capability are constantly met,
keeping customer needs in mind, focus is also kept on creative design, innovation and frequent up gradation of
products
CONTRACT MANUFACTURING
With well established in house R&D for new product development and an integrated manufacturing set-up to deliver
high quality products in a short lead time, manufacturing division is well equipped to offer original design
manufacturing. The experts at Blue Star deeply understand customer specific requirements. The requirements are
studied in a holistic manner in terms of understanding application, competition, standards requirement, and
compliances and finally arrive at a product strategy. This entire process further leads to getting into product design
and prototyping. Rigorous tests are then carried out for validation before getting into execution.
We offer products to meet new market requirements right from conceptualization to delivery of large volumes in the
brands specified. With wide expertise in domestic and international markets, we are well set to offer contract
manufacturing
ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVES
Blue Star's factories have been exquisitely landscaped with lawns and flowering plants dotting the campus. Trees
have also been planted on a proactive basis even outside the Blue Star factories. As a responsible organization,
special ETP plants are installed to dispose off the wastes generated. Additionally, all our factories are designed for
rain water harvesting.
The Wada plant has achieved a gold rating from IGBC for its sustainable systems and processe
TABLE OF CONTENT
SR.N
O.
1.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER-1
PAGE
NO
1-20
INTRODUCTION OF TOPIC
MICRO FINANCE
2.
CHAPTER -2
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
DATA COLLECTION METHOD
NEED OF THE STUDY
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
21-27
CHAPTER-3
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
3.
4.
CHAPTER-4
28-41
42-51
FINDINGS
RECOMMENDATIONS
SUGGESTIONS
CONCLUSION
5.
CHAPTER-5
52-53
BIBLOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
54-58
ABBREVIATIONS
QUESTIONNAIRE