Matrices Algebra III

Gauss
0
2
1
2
3
1
( ))
3
8
1
5
2 5
1
R 1 R3 2
0
1
3
2
( ))
2 5
1
1
5 R1 (2 ) + R 2 0
3
8
0
SOLUCIN GAUSSIANA
x 1 x 2 2 x 3=5
x 2 + x 3 =3
x 3=2
SOLUCIN
( )()
x1
0
x2 = 1
2
x3
x 2= 3 x 3
0
2
1
x 1=5+ x 2+ 2 x 3
x 2=32
x 1=5+ 1+ 4
x 2= 1
x 1=0
2
3
1
1
5
2
)( )
3
8
1
5
2 5
( ))
2 5
5 15
3
8
R2
( 15 ) 00
1
1
2
( ))
2 5
1
3
3
8
1
R 2 ( 2 )+ R 3 0
0
1
1
0
( ))
2 5
1
3
1
2
Gauss
(
)( )
Jordn
0
2
1
0
2
1
2
3
1
( ))
3
8
1
5
2 5
1
R 1 R3 2
0
1
3
2
( ))
2 5
1
1
5 R1 ( 2 ) + R 2 0
3
8
0
1
5
2
2
3
1
( ))
2 5
5 15
3
8
R2
3
8
1
5
2 5
1
1
2
( 15 ) 00
( ))
2 5
1
3
3
8
1
R 2 ( 2 )+ R 3 0
0
R2(1) +R1
1
0
0
0
1
0
( ))
2 4
0
1
1
2
1
R 3 ( 2 )+ R 1 0
0
Inversa
:
(
Gauss-
6
1
3
0
1
0
5
16
4
( ))
0 0
0 1
1 2
5
2
4
x1
0
S o l u c i n x2 = 1
2
x3
( )()
1
1
0
( ))
2 5
1
1
3 R 3 ( 1 ) + R 2 0
1
2
0
1
1
0
( ))
2 5
0
1
1
2
6
1
3
5
16
4
5
2
4
)(
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
R 1 R1 6
3
16
5
4
2
5
4
)(
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0 R 1 (6 ) + R2 0
1
3
16
91
4
2
17
4
)(
0
1
0
1
6
0
0
1
0 R2
91
1
( )
16
2
17
91
4
)(
0
1
91
0
1
6
91
0
0
0
1
R1(3)+R3
16
52
2
17
91
2
)(
0
1
91
0
1
6
91
3
0 R1 (52 ) + R 3
1
16
2
17
91
54
7
)(
0
1
91
4
7
1
6
91
3
7
0
0
1
R3
16
( 547 ) 0
2
17
91
1
)(
0
1
91
2
27
1
6
91
1
18
0
0
7
54
R3
R2(-16)+R1
COMPROBACIN
1
0
0
0 2
1
0
0
1
16
351
1
351
2
27
1
9
1
18
1
18
136
351
1
17
R 3 ( 2 ) + R1 0
702
0
7
54
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
39
1
351
2
27
0
1
18
1
18
5
39
17
702
7
54
+R
( 17
91 )
(
2
1
0
0
16
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
351
2
27
1
1
18
1
18
0
17
702
7
54
6
1
3
4
39
5
1
2 *
351
4
2
27
5
16
4
0
1
18
1
18
)(
5
39
1
17
= 0
702
0
7
54
0
1
0
0
0
1
SOLUCIN
4
39
1
351
2
27
0
1
18
1
18
)( )(
)( )
4
5
5
( 39 ) + 0 ( 88 ) +
(0 )
39
9
39
39
4
17
1
1
17
* 88 =
( 39 ) +
( 88 ) +
(0 ) = 5
702
351
18
702
0
2
7
2
1
7
( 39 )+
( 88 ) +
(0 )
54
27
18
54
( )
( )
Gauss
(
z
x =7
2
z=6
( 10 7
y=136
y=7
SOLUCION
6)
1 0
1
1
1 0
7
7
2
2
13 R 1 (3 )+ R 3 0 1
41 R1 (4 ) + R 2
4 1 1
0 1
1
55
55
0 1
3 1 5
3 1 5
1
y=13z
y + z=1 3
1
7
2
41
4 1 1
55
3 1 5
1
x=7 +
z
2
x=7 + 3
x=10
) (
1
1
2
7
1 13 R 2 ( 1 )+ R 3 0
13
32
0
2
0
1
0
1
1
2
7
2
1 13 R 3
15 0
15
45
0
2
( )
0
1
0
1
7
2
13
1
6
1
Regla
de ( )( )
Crame
(
)
r
1
2
3
1
s= 2
3
x 1=
2
1
3
2
1
3
1 5
2
8
4
5
1
2 =( 1 ) ( 46 ) ( 2 ) ( 86 ) + ( 1 ) ( 6+ 3 ) =1049= 23
4
5
8
5
2
1
3
1
2 =(5 ) (46 ) ( 2 ) ( 32 10 )+ ( 1 ) ( 24 +5 )= 50 44 29 =23
4
5
8
5
1
2 =( 1 ) ( 32 10 ) ( 5 ) ( 86 ) + (1 ) ( 10 24 ) =22 +10 + 14 =46
4
1
x2 = 2
3
1
x3 = 2
3
2
1
3
5
8 =( 1 ) ( 5 24 ) ( 2 ) ( 1024 ) + (5 ) ( 6 + 3 )= 29 + 28 45= 46
5
x 1=
x 2=
x 1 23
=
=1
s 23
x2
46
=
=2
s 23
x 3=
x 3 46
=
=2
s 23
SOLUCION
(1 2 2 )
Invers
( a:)( )
)Mtod
o de la
1
2
1
1
det ( A )= 2
1
2
3
1
2 3
2 5
1 1
2
2 = ( 1 ) ( 32 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 2 )+ ( 2 ) ( 2 3 ) = 1 2=1
1
ADJUNTA
C 11 =1
C 21 =4
C 31 =10
2
3
1
C 12 = 0
C 22 =1
C 32 = 2
)(
C 13 =1
1
C 23 =3 = 4
10
C 33 =7
0
1
2
1
3
7
1
= 0
1
) (
4
1
3
INVERSA
( A )1=
COMPROBACIN
Ad j
=
D et ( A)
1
0
1
4
10
1
2
1
3
7
= 0
1
1
4
1
3
10
2
7
10
2
7
1
2
1
2
3
1
)(
2
1
2 * 0
1
1
)(
10
1
2 = 0
7
0
4
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
SOLUCIN
1
0
1
4
1
3
)( )(
)(
(1 ) ( 3 ) + (4 ) ( 5 )+ ( 10 )(1 )
10
3
320 10
33
= 7
2 * 5 = ( 0 ) ( 3 ) + ( 1 ) ( 5 ) + (2 )( 1 ) =
0+ 5+ 2
7
1
3+15+7
25
( 1 ) ( 3 )+ ( 3 ) ( 5 ) + (7 )( 1 )
)( )
E4.33
1 1 2
1 1 1
0 1 1
1 1 0
1
1
1
0 R1 (1 )+ R 2
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
1 2
1 1
1 1
1 0
1
1
1
0

0
1
2
1
1 1 2 1
1
0 2 3 0
1
1 R 2
0 1 1 0
1
2
2
1 1 0 1
( )
) (
2 1
1
1 1
3
1
0
0 1
2 R 1 (1 ) + R 4
2
0 1
1 0
1
1 1
2
0 1
2 1
1
1 1
3
1
0
0 1
2
2
0 1
1 0
1
0 0
1
2 0
R2(-1) +R3
1
0
0
0
) (
2 1
1
1 3 0
1
1 2
2 R3 (2 )
1
1
3

0
2
0
2
1
2 0
1
0
0
0
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
0
2
) (
1
1
0
2 R 3( 2)+ R4
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
2 1
1
1
3
1
0
1
2 S i n S o lu c i n
2
1
1 0
3
0
7
0 0
E2.18
(a) Establezca y resuelva un sistema de ecuaciones lineales para encontrar los posibles flujos en la red que se muestra en la figura 2.21.
(b) Es posible que f1 100 y f6 150? (Primero responda esta pregunta con referencia a su solucin del inciso (a), y luego directamente de la figura
2.21.)
(c) Si f4 0, cul ser el rango de flujo en cada una de las otras ramas?

Matrices Algebra III

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Matrices Algebra III

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